WO2015030228A1 - 医療用多孔プレート及び医療用多孔プレートの製作方法 - Google Patents
医療用多孔プレート及び医療用多孔プレートの製作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015030228A1 WO2015030228A1 PCT/JP2014/072877 JP2014072877W WO2015030228A1 WO 2015030228 A1 WO2015030228 A1 WO 2015030228A1 JP 2014072877 W JP2014072877 W JP 2014072877W WO 2015030228 A1 WO2015030228 A1 WO 2015030228A1
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- hole forming
- porous plate
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Classifications
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- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8085—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with pliable or malleable elements or having a mesh-like structure, e.g. small strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
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- A61B17/8061—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
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- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0003—Not used, see subgroups
- A61C8/0004—Consolidating natural teeth
- A61C8/0006—Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/2803—Bones for mandibular reconstruction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2002/3092—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth having an open-celled or open-pored structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2002/3097—Designing or manufacturing processes using laser
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical porous plate used as a medical auxiliary tool in the medical field such as living tissue regeneration and a method for manufacturing the same.
- GTR method guided tissue regeneration technique
- the isolation membrane used in the GTR method has a function to secure a regeneration space by separating the gingival soft tissue and the regeneration site of the alveolar bone for a predetermined period according to the growth of the bone tissue, and a function to prevent the tissue entry from the gingival soft tissue to the regeneration site.
- the function of permeating nutrients, physiologically active substances and the like from the gingival soft tissue rich in blood flow to the regenerated site of the alveolar bone is required.
- the separation membrane is required to have a filter function that allows nutrients and physiologically active substances to pass through while blocking (barriering) the passage of cells. Therefore, the isolation membrane used in such tissue regeneration medicine is called a barrier membrane.
- barrier membranes made of polymer materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polylactic acid, and polyurethane have been used.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- a porous barrier membrane made of sintered PTFE powder has been put to practical use, a barrier membrane made of non-woven polylactic acid, and a sponge-like matrix layer made of collagen and relatively impervious.
- a barrier membrane using a multilayer filter composed of a barrier layer is proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3).
- the first problem is the thickness of the barrier membrane. Since the barrier membrane is embedded under the gingiva, it needs physical strength to maintain the membrane shape and maintain the regeneration space against the tissue pressure of the gingival soft tissue. In the case of a conventional barrier membrane made of a polymer material, the film thickness that satisfies this physical strength is about 200 to 400 ⁇ m. Since this thickness corresponds to several tens of cells, embedding a barrier membrane having such a thickness under the gingiva may reduce the space for regenerating periodontal tissue. The second problem is bacterial growth within the barrier membrane.
- the barrier membrane made of a polymer material has a porous sintered body or fiber form for achieving a filter function, and the matrix is rich in complicated and fine cavities. Although cells having a diameter of approximately 10 ⁇ m do not enter the microcavity, bacteria having a size of 1/10 or less can easily enter. Therefore, when oral bacteria enter the barrier membrane-buried part, the bacteria may propagate in a huge number of cavities, which are said to be several hundred million per square centimeter, and cause local infection.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a perforated plate in which a large number of through holes are formed in a thin metal plate by precision pressing using a micro perforation punch die.
- Patent Document 5 proposes a support for osteoinductive regeneration in which a large number of through holes are formed in a metal thin plate by chemical etching using a photolithography technique.
- a perforated plate for regenerative medicine as disclosed in Patent Document 4 or 5 has been expected to be an effective means for solving the problems of conventional barrier membranes made of polymer materials.
- these perforated plates have the following problems.
- the first problem is the problem of local bending and cracking that occurs with the deformation of the plate.
- a perforated plate as an isolation membrane, cut out the part where many through-holes are formed according to the treatment area with scissors, etc., and shape it so that it matches the shape of the affected area or surgical field where the plate is installed. It is used by fixing to the alveolar bone and jawbone with a pin or the like, or fixing to a dental crown or root using a suture thread or a wire.
- the perforated plate has a structure in which minute through holes are arranged in a thin plate at a high density.
- the arrangement of the through holes can be said to be a set of perforated rows, so it is easy to bend in the row direction, and if a local break occurs, it may be expanded by a relatively small force, and eventually the plate may be broken. was there.
- the second problem is feasibility or productivity.
- a conventional barrier membrane made of a polymer material with a porous plate made of a metal material it is necessary to form a large number of through-holes having a diameter of about 50 ⁇ m at intervals of about 60 to 200 ⁇ m in center distance.
- through holes are formed in a thin metal plate at a high density by plastic processing, there is a problem that deformation after processing is significant due to the occurrence of residual stress, and for medical applications where stable physical properties are required. It is considered difficult to stably produce a perforated plate at a realistic production cost.
- the chemical etching process using the photolithography technique does not cause the above-described problems caused by the plastic processing.
- this processing method has a problem that uniform hole processing is difficult when the thickness of the metal material is increased, and there are problems that work is complicated and production efficiency is low because a large number of steps are required.
- ⁇ Because laser drilling is also performed in a non-contact manner, there is no problem caused by plastic working.
- laser processing for metal materials is basically thermal processing. Titanium, which is a typical example of the tissue regeneration base material, is a metal having extremely high reactivity with other elements at high temperatures, and titanium melted by thermal processing is instantaneously combined with oxygen to be vitrified. Since vitrified titanium loses its flexibility, if the vitrified region becomes large, brittle fracture is likely to occur. For this reason, it has been considered difficult to manufacture a medical porous plate by laser processing (see Patent Document 4).
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems inherent to the perforated plate in which minute through holes are formed at a high density, and suppresses bending along the column direction, and temporarily breaks local breakage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medical perforated plate that can prevent expansion and breakage even if it occurs. Moreover, it aims at providing the production method of the porous plate which can produce such a porous plate stably.
- the through-hole forming portion is configured to include a crosspiece that is connected to the frame portion, extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, and divides the through-hole formation portion into a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of through-hole forming cells surrounded by the crosspieces. Is done.
- the through hole formed in the through hole forming cell is configured such that the hole diameter converted to a circular hole is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the distance between the centers of adjacent through holes is 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the hole diameter converted into a circular hole in this specification means the diameter when the shape of the through hole is a circle, and the shape of the through hole is a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon or more polygon, a star, etc. In this case, it means the diameter of a circle inscribed in these shapes.
- the base material may be a biocompatible metal material having a plate thickness of 2 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the size of the through-hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspiece can be configured such that the diameter of a circle inscribed in the cell is 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the width of the crosspiece can be set to 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- second through-holes having a diameter of 80 to 220 ⁇ m converted to circular holes can be formed dispersed in the through-hole forming cells at a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cells surrounded by the crosspieces is a regular polygon, and the through-hole forming cells can be formed to be uniformly distributed in the through-hole forming portions.
- a polygon means a plane figure surrounded by three or more sides
- a regular polygon means a polygon having the same length of each side.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cells surrounded by the crosspieces may be a hexagon having opposite sides parallel to each other, and the through-hole forming cells may be distributed and formed in a honeycomb shape in the through-hole forming portions. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the pulse width of laser light irradiated on a base material and the diffusion distance (heat diffusion distance) of heat generated in the base material by laser light irradiation. It is calculated and plotted with respect to the material according to the theory of thermal diffusion.
- the thermal diffusion distance ⁇ is expressed as follows (laser ablation and its application, Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, published on November 25, 1999, Corona).
- ⁇ (12 ⁇ ) 1/2 (1)
- ⁇ is the thermal diffusion coefficient of the base material
- ⁇ is the pulse width of the laser light applied to the base material.
- the thermal diffusion distance ⁇ increases as the pulse width ⁇ of the laser light applied to the substrate increases, and the thermal diffusion distance ⁇ increases as the thermal diffusion coefficient ⁇ of the substrate increases.
- the expression (1) is a pulse for setting the thermal diffusion distance ⁇ of heat generated by laser light irradiation to a desired value when the material of the base material used as the porous plate (that is, the thermal diffusion coefficient ⁇ ) is specified. This means that the width ⁇ is obtained.
- the thermal diffusion distance represents an elementary process of heat propagation generated by irradiation with a single pulsed laser beam. Since drilling with a laser pulse is performed by irradiating a plurality of short pulses to the same spot, this elementary process of thermal diffusion is accumulated. As a result of the accumulation of the elementary processes, it is possible to envisage a temperature rise of the work material and accompanying alteration. For the above reasons, the thermal diffusion distance is an index for the thermal effect associated with pulse laser processing.
- Figure 1 shows titanium (Ti), stainless steel (SUS), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), and alumina ceramics as an example from various materials used for medical purposes, and these materials are irradiated with laser light.
- the results of calculating the relationship between the pulse width ⁇ and the thermal diffusion distance ⁇ are plotted.
- the value of 300 K, which is room temperature was used as the thermal diffusion coefficient ⁇ .
- the pulse width of the laser beam may be set to about 60 nsec (nanoseconds), and the thermal diffusion distance is suppressed to 2 ⁇ m or less. In order to do so, it is understood that the pulse width of the laser light needs to be set to about 30 nsec or less.
- a second aspect exemplifying the present invention is a method for producing a medical porous plate in which a thin plate-like base material is irradiated with laser light to form a plurality of through holes in a through hole forming part surrounded by a frame part. is there.
- the manufacturing method of this aspect has a pulse width determined based on the thermal diffusion distance in the base material, leaving a crosspiece that extends in the front-rear and right-left directions and divides the through-hole forming part into a plurality of parts, in the through-hole forming part. Irradiate laser light to form a through hole with a hole diameter of 1 to 50 ⁇ m converted to a circular hole and a distance between the centers of adjacent through holes of 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the through hole forming part is surrounded by a crosspiece. And forming a plurality of through-hole forming cells in which a plurality of through-holes are formed.
- the base material may be a biocompatible metal material having a plate thickness of 2 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thermal diffusion distance can be 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the pulse width may be 10 nsec or less.
- a thin plate-like substrate made of titanium or a titanium alloy having a thickness of 2 to 100 ⁇ m is irradiated with laser light, and a plurality of through-hole forming portions surrounded by a frame portion are irradiated with a plurality of holes.
- the through hole forming portion is irradiated with laser light having a pulse width of 10 nsec or less, leaving a crosspiece that is connected to the frame portion and extends in the front, rear, left, and right to partition the through hole forming portion into a plurality of holes.
- the diameter of the converted hole is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the distance between the centers of adjacent through holes is 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- a plurality of through holes are formed in the through hole forming portion surrounded by the crosspieces. It is configured by forming a plurality of through-hole forming cells.
- the size of the through hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspiece is such that the diameter of a circle inscribed in the cell is 0.5 to It can be configured to be 5 mm.
- the width of the crosspiece can be set to 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- second through-holes having a diameter of 80 to 220 ⁇ m converted to circular holes can be formed dispersed in the through-hole forming cells at a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cells surrounded by the crosspieces is a regular polygon, and the through-hole forming cells can be formed to be uniformly distributed in the through-hole forming portions.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cells surrounded by the crosspieces may be a hexagon having opposite sides parallel to each other, and the through-hole forming cells may be distributed and formed in a honeycomb shape in the through-hole forming portions. it can.
- the through-hole forming portion is connected to the frame portion and extends in the front-rear and left-right directions to partition the through-hole forming portion into a plurality of through-holes surrounded by the cross-piece portion.
- Cell That is, the through-hole forming part is formed by a plurality of through-hole forming cells in which many fine through holes are formed surrounded by the crosspieces. For this reason, a line connecting adjacent through holes sequentially is divided by the crosspieces, and a certain elasticity is maintained, and bending of the perforated plate along the arrangement direction of the through holes is suppressed.
- the presence of the crosspiece prevents the progress of cracking and tearing.
- the size of the through-hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspieces so that the diameter of a circle inscribed in the cell is 0.5 to 5 mm, a sufficient number of through-holes for tissue regenerative medicine A large number of crosspieces can coexist with each through-hole forming cell.
- the breakage stops at the crosspiece and does not reach the adjacent through-hole forming cell, so the breakage can be suppressed to a minute range, and the plate breaks. Can be prevented.
- the width of the crosspiece portion By setting the width of the crosspiece portion to 0.1 to 0.5 mm, it is possible to give an appropriate elasticity, and it is possible to securely fix the porous plate by placing fixing pins on the crosspiece portion. .
- second through holes having a hole diameter converted to a circular hole of 80 to 220 ⁇ m are dispersed and formed in the through hole forming cell with a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- cells that can generate reticulated blood vessels as host-derived cells enter the depletion region secured by the second through-hole, so that nutrients by blood flow can be introduced into the transplanted cultured cell sheet. It is expected that a supply channel will be formed.
- a fixing pin can be driven using the second through hole, and a medical porous plate having both functions and convenience can be provided.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspieces is a regular polygon, and the configuration in which the through-hole forming cells are uniformly distributed in the through-hole forming portion and the shape of the through-hole forming cell are According to the configuration in which the opposite sides are parallel hexagons, and the through-hole forming cells are distributed and formed in the through-hole forming portion in a honeycomb shape, the bending and crack progress in a certain direction along the arrangement of the through-holes.
- the strength can be made uniform because it can be arranged isotropically with a constant crosspiece width, and substantially uniform elasticity can be given to bending in an arbitrary direction.
- the medical porous plate according to the first aspect is useful as a medical porous plate that solves the problems peculiar to porous plates in which minute through holes are formed at high density.
- the through hole is formed by irradiating a laser beam having a pulse width determined based on a thermal diffusion distance in the base material when the laser beam is irradiated. Is done. Therefore, according to these manufacturing methods, it is possible to provide a perforated plate that is substantially free from thermal influence.
- each through hole is sequentially formed by irradiating the base material with a pulsed laser beam, so that it is possible to stably produce a porous plate having fine through holes formed at a high density. Can do.
- the laser is left in the through hole forming portion, which is connected to the surrounding frame portion and extends in the front / rear and left / right directions to partition the through hole forming portion into a plurality of portions. Irradiated with light, a plurality of through-hole forming cells in which a plurality of through-holes are formed surrounded by a crosspiece are formed, and a medical porous plate is manufactured.
- the medical porous plate manufactured in this way has a through-hole forming portion formed by a plurality of through-hole forming cells surrounded by a crosspiece and formed with many fine through-holes.
- the thermal diffusion distance that defines the pulse width is 1 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to provide a porous plate that is hardly affected by the laser beam irradiation.
- the pulse width of the laser beam is set to be irradiated to 10 nsec or less, a porous plate is provided so that the thermal effect does not cause any problems in use for many materials used in tissue regeneration medicine such as titanium and alumina ceramics. can do.
- the size of the through-hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspieces so that the diameter of a circle inscribed in the cell is 0.5 to 5 mm, a sufficient number of through-holes for tissue regenerative medicine A large number of crosspieces can coexist with each through-hole forming cell.
- the breakage stops at the crosspiece and does not reach the adjacent through-hole forming cell, so the breakage can be suppressed to a minute range, and the plate breaks. Can be prevented.
- the width of the crosspiece portion By setting the width of the crosspiece portion to 0.1 to 0.5 mm, it is possible to give an appropriate elasticity, and it is possible to securely fix the porous plate by placing fixing pins on the crosspiece portion. .
- second through holes having a hole diameter converted to a circular hole of 80 to 220 ⁇ m are dispersed and formed in the through hole forming cell with a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- cells that can generate reticulated blood vessels as host-derived cells enter the depletion region secured by the second through-hole, so that nutrients by blood flow can be introduced into the transplanted cultured cell sheet. It is expected that a supply channel will be formed.
- a fixing pin can be driven using the second through hole, and a medical porous plate having both functions and convenience can be provided.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cell surrounded by the crosspieces is a regular polygon, and the configuration in which the through-hole forming cells are uniformly distributed in the through-hole forming portion and the shape of the through-hole forming cell are According to the configuration in which the opposite sides are parallel hexagons, and the through-hole forming cells are distributed in a honeycomb shape in the through-hole forming portion, the bending and crack progress in a certain direction along the through-hole arrangement.
- the strength can be made uniform because it can be arranged isotropically with a constant crosspiece width, and substantially uniform elasticity can be given to bending in an arbitrary direction.
- the width of the crosspiece is set to 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- an effect of partitioning the cell group adhering to the through-hole forming part in a block shape is expected. It becomes possible to show an effect and to give a pharmacological action. Or the nutrient supply and chemical
- a cell pseudopod that crosses the crosspieces so as to cross between the perforated areas divided by the crosspieces can be produced.
- tissue regeneration induction using the porous plate of the present invention may be performed by a bone regeneration induction method (GBR method: Guided Bone Regeneration technique) or various organs. Although it has a certain level of regeneration ability, such as the tissue regeneration induction method, the growth rate is inferior to that of the surrounding tissue, so that it can be applied to various tissue regenerations that prevent self-sustaining recovery.
- GRR method Guided Bone Regeneration technique
- the through hole formed in the base material can be configured such that the hole diameter converted to a circular hole is 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the size of the opening through which normal human tissue cells can pass is said to have a minimum diameter of about 10 ⁇ m.
- the passage of cells is considerably restricted even if the through-hole is larger than that.
- a perforated plate in which a large number of through-holes having a pore diameter of 20 ⁇ m were formed it was experimentally confirmed that a large number of cells adhered and proliferated on the plate surface, and the number of cells permeated through the through-holes was considerably small. Therefore, by setting the diameter of the through hole to 1 to 20 ⁇ m, a barrier function for preventing tissue entry can be sufficiently achieved. Further, if the through hole has a diameter of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, a substantially complete cell barrier can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which illustrates the shape of the through-hole formed in a medical porous plate. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structural example of the medical porous plate which formed the 2nd through-hole in the through-hole formation cell. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structural example of a through-hole formation part. It is a schematic diagram of the structural example which formed the 3rd through-hole for fixing pin placement which fixes a medical porous plate in the crosspiece. It is an external view (whole observation image) of the medical porous plate shown as an example of the porous plate produced by the production method of the present invention. It is the elements on larger scale (magnification observation image) of the example of composition of the penetration hole formation part in the medical porous plate shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged view (transmission enlarged observation image) showing a formation state of through holes formed in the through hole forming cell of the through hole forming portion shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view (an enlarged observation image) of another configuration example of the through hole forming portion in the medical porous plate shown in FIG. 11. It is the elements on larger scale (transmission enlarged observation image) which shows the formation state of the through-hole formed in the through-hole formation cell of the through-hole formation part shown in FIG. It is the (a) external view of a perforated plate and (b) the elements on larger scale of a through-hole formation part shown as other structural examples of the perforated plate produced with the manufacturing method of this invention.
- FIG. 2 a schematic configuration of a laser processing system is shown in FIG. 2, and a block configuration diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 what is indicated by a two-dot chain line is an electrical signal line such as a control cable.
- the laser processing system LS includes a laser device 10 that outputs a laser beam Lb, a stage 30 that holds a workpiece W that is a material of a perforated plate, and moves the workpiece W in two directions that are orthogonal to each other in a horizontal plane.
- the beam scanner 20 and the f ⁇ lens 25 provided on the optical path for guiding the laser beam Lb output from the laser device 10 to the workpiece W held on the stage 30, the laser device 10, the beam scanner 20, the stage 30, and the like
- a control device 50 for controlling the operation of the apparatus.
- the laser device 10 is configured to be capable of outputting a short pulse laser beam Lb having a pulse width of 300 fsec to 100 nsec and an average power of about 100 mW to 5 W.
- the wavelength of the laser beam output from the laser device 10 can be selected from an infrared region having a wavelength of about 1 ⁇ m to an ultraviolet region having a wavelength of about 300 nm.
- the laser beam Lb output from the laser device 10 is collimated into parallel light in the optical system that guides the laser beam Lb output from the laser device 10 to the workpiece W held on the stage 30.
- a collimator 26 and a light guide optical element (not shown) for guiding the laser light emitted from the collimator 26 to the beam scanner 20 are provided.
- a beam expander that adjusts the beam diameter of laser light, a polarizing optical element that adjusts the polarization state, and the like may be provided.
- the beam scanner 20 is a scanner device that scans the workpiece W held on the stage 30 with a laser beam.
- the scanner device that scans the laser beam in the XY direction using a galvanometer mirror. (Galbano scanner) is illustrated. That is, the beam scanner 20 mainly includes an X galvanometer mirror 21 that scans the workpiece W in the X direction and a Y galvanometer mirror 22 that scans the workpiece W in the Y direction. Composed. A driver for driving the X galvanometer mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22 is provided in the control device 50.
- the f ⁇ lens 25 is a lens that condenses the laser beam deflected by the beam scanner 20 on the surface (image plane) of the flat workpiece W, converts the equiangular motion of the scanner into a constant velocity motion, and scans it. .
- a telecentric type f ⁇ lens that condenses and enters the laser beam deflected by the beam scanner 20 and incident on the f ⁇ lens 25 vertically onto the surface of the workpiece W is used.
- the through-hole formed in a base material becomes a perpendicular
- the stage 30 includes a chuck 35 that fixes and holds the workpiece W horizontally, an X stage 31 that moves the workpiece W held on the chuck 35 in the X direction, a Y stage 32 that moves the workpiece W in the Y direction, and the like. Composed.
- the control device 50 includes an oscillation control unit 51 that controls the operation of the laser device 10, a scanner control unit 52 that controls the operation of the beam scanner 20, a stage control unit 53 that controls the operation of the stage 30, and a control program set and stored in advance. Or a controller 55 that outputs a command signal to each of the control units 51, 52, 53 based on the read machining program.
- the oscillation control unit 51 controls the operation of the laser device 10 based on the command signal output from the controller 55. Specifically, the oscillation control unit 51 causes the laser device 10 to generate laser light having a peak power, a pulse width, and a pulse period corresponding to the pulse command signal output from the controller 55, and turn on / off according to the output command signal. The laser device 10 outputs the signal at the off timing.
- the scanner control unit 52 controls the operation of the beam scanner 20 based on the command signal output from the controller 55. Specifically, the scanner control unit 52 controls the driving of the X galvano mirror 21 and the Y galvano mirror 22 in accordance with the scanning command signal output from the controller 55, and the position, scanning speed, A laser beam is focused and irradiated on the workpiece along the scanning locus. For example, when a through hole having a hole diameter close to the focused spot diameter is formed at a predetermined position of the workpiece W, the scanner control unit 52 causes the X galvanoscope so that the irradiation position of the laser beam becomes the predetermined position. The angular positions of the mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22 are controlled.
- the laser beam is scanned at a predetermined scanning speed with a predetermined scanning speed on the basis of the predetermined position.
- the drive of the X galvanometer mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22 is controlled so as to move along the locus.
- the stage control unit 53 controls the operation of the stage 30 based on the command signal output from the controller 55. Specifically, the stage control unit 53 drives the X stage 31 and the Y stage 32 in accordance with the position command signal output from the controller 55, and moves the workpiece W held on the chuck 35 to a predetermined position. . For example, when the drilling of a region that can be processed by beam scanning by the beam scanner 20 (referred to as a scanning processing region) is completed, the stage control unit 53 determines the position corresponding to the position command signal output from the controller 55, that is, the next The workpiece W is moved to a position to be a scanning machining area and held at that position.
- a scanning processing region For example, when the drilling of a region that can be processed by beam scanning by the beam scanner 20 (referred to as a scanning processing region) is completed, the stage control unit 53 determines the position corresponding to the position command signal output from the controller 55, that is, the next The workpiece W is moved to a position to be a scanning machining area and held
- the controller 55 is configured on the basis of a personal computer, and is used to input and change various information including a display device that displays various information such as operating conditions and setting conditions of each unit, a selected machining program, and machining position information.
- a display device that displays various information such as operating conditions and setting conditions of each unit, a selected machining program, and machining position information.
- a keyboard for reading a machining program and CAD data
- a mouse for selecting machining conditions, and the like.
- the processing program is read by the controller 55, and various setting conditions are selected or corrected as necessary, and laser processing is started.
- the laser beam having the pulse condition set in the machining program is focused and irradiated at the position set in the machining program, and the through hole having the shape set in the machining program can be formed.
- An example of a method for producing a perforated plate is to irradiate a workpiece W with a laser beam having a pulse width determined based on a thermal diffusion distance in the workpiece when the workpiece is irradiated with a laser beam.
- a laser beam having a pulse width determined based on a thermal diffusion distance in the workpiece when the workpiece is irradiated with a laser beam.
- the workpiece W that forms the base material of the porous plate is a thin plate, that is, a material that is not a porous or fibrous material but a dense solid and has high biocompatibility.
- a thin plate made of a metal material such as titanium, a titanium alloy, and a silver alloy
- a thin plate made of an inorganic material such as alumina ceramics
- a thin plate made of a polymer material such as PTFE or polylactic acid.
- Polymer materials such as PTFE and polylactic acid are materials that have already been used in many ways in tissue regeneration medicine for alveolar bone by the GTR method.
- a thin plate-like material made of a polymer material is used as the workpiece W, that is, the base material of the porous plate, the same as in the conventional barrier membrane of the same material (for example, PTFE)
- the thickness for imparting physical strength can be reduced.
- the plate thickness can be set to 2 to 100 ⁇ m while maintaining the strength and elasticity of the base material. Further, the thickness can be further reduced as compared with the porous plate made of a polymer material. In addition, it is possible to produce a porous plate that is more flexible and easy to handle than when an inorganic material such as alumina ceramic is used.
- Various metal materials such as titanium, titanium alloy, stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloy, cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy, tantalum, zirconium, gold, platinum, and silver alloy can be used as biocompatible metal materials.
- titanium or a titanium alloy is widely used as a metal material having biocompatibility in both medical and dental fields, and has many medical achievements. Therefore, by using a plate made of titanium or a titanium alloy as the base material of the porous plate, a porous plate that can be widely applied in the tissue regeneration medical field can be produced.
- laser light having a pulse width determined based on the thermal diffusion distance in the work material when the work material W that is the base material of the perforated plate is irradiated with laser light is condensed and irradiated.
- the pulse width of the laser light determined based on the thermal diffusion distance in the substrate is obtained by the thermal diffusion theory as described with reference to the equation (1) and FIG. 1, and the material of the workpiece W is determined as follows. If it is known, the pulse width for setting the thermal diffusion distance to a desired value can be obtained. Referring to FIG.
- the pulse of the laser beam to be irradiated It can be seen that the width should be 10 nsec or less.
- the aspect of the thermal influence generated on the workpiece W due to the absorption of heat and the thickness thereof vary depending on the material of the base material.
- the thermal diffusion distance is 1 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to produce a perforated plate in which the thermal effect does not cause a problem in use.
- each through hole is sequentially formed by irradiating the workpiece W with a pulsed laser beam, it is possible to stably provide a perforated plate in which fine through holes are formed at a high density.
- the condition of the laser beam output from the laser device 10 is set by the controller 55, and the laser beam having the set pulse width, repetition period, and peak power is output from the laser device 10 and focused on the workpiece W.
- the size of the through hole to be drilled in the workpiece W can be set to an appropriate hole diameter in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m in hole diameter converted to a circular hole.
- the condensing position of the laser beam irradiated to the workpiece W ( The focal position is set to a height position corresponding to the hole diameter, and the X galvanometer mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22 are fixed at the position where the through hole is to be formed, and the laser beam can be set to be irradiated.
- the focal position of the laser beam irradiated to the workpiece W Is set to be the surface or inside of the workpiece W, and the X galvanometer mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22 are driven so that the laser beam moves along a movement locus corresponding to the hole diameter.
- the distance between the centers of adjacent through holes can be set to an appropriate pitch in the range of 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- a plurality of through holes are formed at predetermined positions by controlling the angular positions of the X galvanometer mirror 21 and the Y galvanometer mirror 22.
- adjacent through holes can be formed at a predetermined pitch.
- the workpiece W held by the chuck 35 by driving the X stage 31 and / or the Y stage 32 of the stage 30 is set to a position that becomes the next scanning machining area.
- a plurality of through holes are formed at predetermined positions by beam scanning by the beam scanner 20 at the position. Thereby, a through-hole can be formed in a predetermined pitch in a wide range.
- the controller 55 can also set conditions regarding these through holes.
- the controller 55 outputs a command signal to the oscillation control unit 51, the scanner control unit 52, and the stage control unit 53 based on a control program that has been set and stored in advance and a machining program that has been read, and the laser device 10, the beam scanner 20, and By controlling the operation of the stage 30, through holes are sequentially formed in the position region set by the machining program.
- the through-hole formation region set in the machining program is not the entire region of the workpiece W, but a central region Af (with a frame portion of a predetermined width left in the periphery as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. It is a through-hole formation part 63).
- a central region Af (with a frame portion of a predetermined width left in the periphery as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. It is a through-hole formation part 63).
- the perforated plate according to the present invention instead of forming a through hole in the entire through hole formation region Af surrounded by the two-dot chain line, leaving a crosspiece that is connected to the peripheral frame portion and extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, Through holes are formed in the divided areas partitioned by the crosspieces.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a porous plate 60 in which a large number of through holes are formed in the through hole forming region Af as an example of the porous plate manufactured by the manufacturing method as described above.
- the perforated plate 60 includes a thin plate-like base material 61 (workpiece W) having a through hole forming portion 63 in which a large number of through holes 62 are formed and a frame portion 64 surrounding the through hole forming portion. Is done.
- the through-hole forming portion 63 is provided with a crosspiece 65 that is connected to the frame portion 64 and extends in the front-rear and left-right directions to partition the through-hole forming portion 63 into a plurality of parts.
- the holes 62 are sequentially formed to form a plurality of through-hole forming cells 66 including a group of through-holes 62, 62, 62.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66 surrounded by the crosspiece 65 is a regular hexagon, and the through-hole forming cell 66 is formed in the through-hole forming portion 63 with a honeycomb-like distribution pattern.
- the size and arrangement of the through holes 62 formed in each through hole forming cell 66 are such that the hole diameter converted to a circular hole is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the distance between the centers of the adjacent through holes 62 and 62 is 2 to 200 ⁇ m. Is set.
- the hole diameter is 1 ⁇ m
- the center distance is 2 ⁇ m
- the hole diameter is 10 ⁇ m
- the center distance is 50 ⁇ m
- the hole diameter is 20 ⁇ m
- the center distance is 100 ⁇ m
- the hole diameter is 50 ⁇ m
- the center distance is 200 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the centers of the adjacent through holes 62 and 62 can be appropriately set within a range of 2 to 200 ⁇ m on condition that the through holes are not connected to each other (each is an independent through hole).
- it is set as the range in which the thermal diffusion distance of each through-hole does not overlap, a high-density porous plate can be obtained while suppressing tissue transformation or deformation that may be caused by heat.
- the perforated plate 60 of this configuration has a simple perforated filter structure in which a hole having the above-mentioned hole diameter is formed through a thin plate-like base material 61 so that it can be made thinner than a conventional barrier membrane. In addition, local infections caused by bacterial growth can be extremely effectively suppressed.
- the hole diameter of the through-hole 62 When the hole diameter of the through-hole 62 is set in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m, it can exhibit a barrier function that prevents passage of human cells, which is inferior to that of conventional barrier membranes, The function of allowing the passage of physiologically active substances that control differentiation, nutrients, gas components, etc. (referred to as elemental components for convenience) can be significantly improved.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the operation of the perforated plate 60 in which a large number of through holes 62 having a pore diameter within the above range (for example, ⁇ 2 ⁇ m) are formed in the thin plate-like substrate 61.
- the cell 70 in contact with the perforated plate 60 cannot move through the through-hole 62 having a smaller diameter than itself.
- elemental components 72 such as physiologically active substances, nutrients, and gas components can move freely through the through holes 62.
- the encapsulated cells are functionally linked to the blood circulatory system inside the living body and perform nutrients, cytokines and gas exchange It can also function as a so-called artificial organ / tissue. Furthermore, it is possible to secure a place for a regenerating organ by space making in a living body, and to incorporate an artificial organ or tissue therein.
- the hole diameter of the through hole 62 when the hole diameter of the through hole 62 is larger than that of the cell, it is considered that the cell mass flows out through the through hole.
- the through-hole 62 was used exclusively as an anchor for supporting the cell body, and almost no cells penetrated into and penetrated the through-hole 62. In other words, even though the hole diameter of the through-hole 62 is large enough to allow individual cells to pass through, it actually acts as an anchor for the cell and substantially acts as a cell barrier.
- the cells adhering to the perforated plate are fixed by hooking the false feet of the cell body at the entrance (hole edge) of the through-hole 62 like a hanging ring.
- the smaller the formation pitch of the through holes 62 the easier the cells adhere. Therefore, until the distance between the centers of the through holes 62 is about 100 ⁇ m, the cells somehow extend the cell bodies into the two adjacent through holes 62 and 62 as anchors.
- the distance between the centers of the through holes 62 is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. This is because the cell adhesion effect is clearly recognized when the center-to-center distance is 50 ⁇ m or less, and the cell adhesion effect is remarkably increased at 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the through-hole forming part 63 cut out and used in an appropriate shape at the time of performing tissue regenerative medicine has the through-hole forming cells 66 surrounded by the crosspieces 65 in the surface direction of the plurality of base materials 61. It is spread and formed.
- a large number of through holes 62 formed in the through hole forming portion 63 are formed with high density in units of through hole forming cells, and the through holes 62 are separated by the crosspieces 65 between adjacent through hole forming cells. It is in a state.
- the perforated plate in which the through holes 62 are formed at a high density without providing the crosspieces 65 in the through hole forming portion 63, the perforated plate is cut out from the through hole forming portion 63 to an appropriate size according to the treatment area (for convenience).
- the crosspieces 65 may cause the through holes 62 to be bent along the arrangement direction of the through holes 62. As the arrangement is divided, a certain elasticity is maintained and bending of the separator is suppressed.
- the presence of the crosspiece 65 prevents the progress of cracks and tearing in the arrangement direction of the through-holes, which are the beginning of the fracture of the material when the plate is bent, and improves the durability against bending of the material. it can. Furthermore, by fixing the shape setting wire frame or the like using the crosspiece 65, it is possible to improve the shapeability of the separation piece while preventing the occurrence of cracks accompanying embrittlement of the through-hole forming cell 66. Become.
- the size of the through-hole forming portion 63, the size of each through-hole forming cell 66 (the size of the region bordered by the frame portion 64), the width of the crosspiece 65, and the like are the tissue regeneration performed using this porous plate. It can be set as appropriate according to the medical site and the size of the affected area.
- the size of the through-hole forming portion 63 is about 10 to 40 mm on one side, and the size of the through-hole forming cell 66 is the diameter of a circle inscribed in the cell. It is set to about 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the width of the crosspiece 65 that borders the through-hole forming cell 66 is set to about 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the through-hole forming portion 63 is formed.
- the cutting piece is cut out to an appropriate size according to the treatment area, a large number of crosspieces 65 coexist with the through-hole forming cell 66 having a sufficient number of through-holes 62 for tissue regenerative medicine as a whole isolation piece. be able to. For this reason, even if bending or cracking or the like occurs during the molding of the separator, the expansion can be suppressed to a minute range of 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cells 66 surrounded by the crosspieces 65 is a regular hexagon, and the through-hole forming portions 63 are formed in a honeycomb arrangement pattern. For this reason, not only can bending in a fixed direction along the arrangement of the through-holes 62 and the development of cracks be suppressed, but also uniform bending with respect to any direction acting when the separating piece is deformed into a desired shape. It can have elasticity.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66 is a regular hexagon is illustrated, among the three pairs of opposite sides facing each other in parallel, the length of one set of opposite sides is longer than the length of the other two sets of opposite sides. Long hexagons may be arranged in a honeycomb shape (arranged without gaps as in the case of regular hexagons). Further, the size of the through-hole forming cell 66, the width of the crosspiece 65, the size and arrangement (formation density) of the through-hole 62 formed in each through-hole forming cell 66 are to be reproduced using the porous plate 60. It can be set to a suitable value depending on the tissue or part to be performed.
- the through hole 62 in a plan view when viewed from the upper surface side (or the lower surface side) of the base material 61 is circular
- the through hole may have other shapes.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D (a) a triangular through hole 62a, (b) a rectangular through hole 62b, and (c) a hexagonal through hole 62c, (d)
- a through hole having an arbitrary shape such as a star-shaped through hole 62d can be formed.
- the shape can be optimized.
- the size of the through hole is set so that the hole diameter when converted to a circular hole is 1 to 50 ⁇ m as described above.
- the hole diameter converted into a circular hole can be defined as the diameter of a circle inscribed in each shape.
- the hole diameter converted to a circular hole is 80 to 220 ⁇ m, as shown in FIG. It is also a preferable form that the second through holes 67 having the same degree are dispersed and formed in the through hole forming cells 66 at a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- the second through-hole 67 is used to guide the blood vessel through the perforated plate.
- the second through-hole 67 is a blood vessel, that is, an arteriole that is present before becoming a capillary vessel and supplying nutrients to the local tissue. It is for letting go through.
- the arteriole can be induced by setting the diameter of the second through hole to 80 to 220 ⁇ m (for example, 200 ⁇ m), thereby forming a nutrient supply channel by blood flow. I can expect. Further, by forming the formation pitch of the second through holes 67 to 2 to 4 mm (for example, 3 mm), the cell barrier function of the porous plate mainly composed of the first through holes is not impaired, and the porous plate is necessary. It is possible to avoid adhesion with the tissue.
- a porous plate in which the hole diameter of the through-hole 62 changes stepwise from the central part to the peripheral part of the through-hole forming cell 66 or a porous plate in which the formation density of the through-holes 62 differs between the central part and the peripheral part
- a perforated plate having an appropriate form depending on the treatment site, the fixing method to the surrounding tissue, etc. such as a perforated plate having a different hole diameter for each through hole forming cell 66.
- the through-hole forming cell 66 in the region of the central portion 60% of the through-hole forming portion 63 forms a through-hole having a hole diameter of 1 ⁇ m with a center-to-center distance of 2 ⁇ m
- the through-hole forming cell 66 in the surrounding 25% region is A through hole having a hole diameter of 2 ⁇ m is formed with a center-to-center distance of 5 ⁇ m
- a through-hole forming cell 66 in a 15% region around the hole is formed with a through hole having a hole diameter of 5 ⁇ m with a center-to-center distance of 10 ⁇ m.
- the height and arrangement can be arbitrarily set.
- the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66 surrounded by the crosspiece portion 65 is a hexagon having opposite sides parallel to each other and illustrated in the honeycomb shape in the through-hole forming portion 63 is exemplified.
- the shape and arrangement pattern of the through-hole forming cells 66 can be changed as appropriate.
- FIG. 9A shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66a is an equilateral triangle, and the bottoms and vertices of the adjacent through-hole forming cells 66a and 66a are arranged to face each other.
- FIG. 9B shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66b is a right triangle, and the adjacent through-hole forming cells 66b and 66b are arranged facing each other on the corresponding sides.
- FIG. 9A shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66a is an equilateral triangle, and the bottoms and vertices of the adjacent through-hole forming cells 66a and 66a are arranged to face each other.
- FIG. 9B shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66b is a right triangle, and the adjacent through-hole forming cells 66b and 66b are arranged facing each other on the corresponding sides.
- FIG. 9C shows a configuration example in which the through-hole forming cell 66c has a square shape and a plurality of through-hole forming cells 66c, 66c,.
- FIG. 9D shows a configuration example in which the through-hole forming cell 66d has a square shape and a plurality of through-hole forming cells 66d, 66d,.
- FIG. 9 (e) shows a configuration example in which the through-hole forming cell 66e has a rhombus shape and a plurality of through-hole forming cells 66e, 66e,.
- FIG. 9F shows a configuration example in which the shape of the through-hole forming cell 66f is a trapezoid and the upper sides and the lower sides of the adjacent through-hole forming cells 66f and 66f are arranged to face each other.
- the hole diameter converted to a circular hole is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the distance between the centers of the adjacent through holes 62 and 62 is 2.
- a large number of through holes 62 are formed in a range of ⁇ 200 ⁇ m.
- the arrangement of the through holes 62 is divided by the crosspieces 65 formed between the through hole forming cells, and a certain elasticity is maintained, and is cut out from the through hole forming part. Bending of the separated separator is suppressed. Further, the presence of the crosspiece 65 prevents the progress of cracking and tearing, and the durability against bending of the material can be improved.
- the shape and arrangement pattern of the through-hole forming cells 66 can be set as appropriate. For example, a pentagon or more polygon can be combined, and the shape of the through hole forming cell illustrated in FIGS.
- 9C and 9D can be changed to an arbitrary rectangle such as a rectangle or a parallelogram. good. Further, for example, a regular pentagon and a regular hexagon may be combined to form a soccer ball-like array pattern, and may be configured in combination with through-hole forming cells having different shapes. The shape of the through-hole forming cell may be circular or elliptical. It may be configured with an appropriate arrangement pattern.
- FIG. 10 shows a configuration example in which the third through holes 68 for fixing pin placement are formed dispersed in the crosspieces 65.
- This configuration example exemplifies a configuration in which third through holes 68 having a hole diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 mm are dispersed and formed in the crosspieces 65 with a center distance of 2 to 4 mm.
- the hole diameter is fixed to every other apex portion of the through-hole forming cells 66, 66, 66... Connected in the left-right direction in the crosspiece 65 that borders the regular hexagonal through-hole forming cell 66.
- a third through hole 68 for pin placement is formed.
- a third through hole 68 for placing a fixed pin having the above hole diameter is formed at every other apex portion of the through hole forming cells 66, 66, 66. Yes.
- the third through-holes 68 are arranged at equal intervals in the front-rear and left-right directions.
- FIG. 11 is an external view (entire observation image) of a sample of the porous plate 60A produced by the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view (enlarged observation image) of the through-hole forming portion 63 in the porous plate 60A shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged view (transmission enlarged observation image) showing a formation state of the through hole 62 formed in the through hole forming cell 66 of the through hole forming portion 63 shown in FIG.
- This perforated plate 60A has a plurality of regular hexagonal through-holes formed in a through-hole forming part 63 of a base material 61 of titanium (medical titanium) having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, with an opposite side distance of 1 mm and a crosspiece 65 having a width of 200 ⁇ m.
- the hole forming cells 66 are distributed in a honeycomb shape.
- Each through-hole forming cell 66 has a large number of through-holes 62 having a center-to-center distance (formation pitch) in the front-rear and left-right directions of 50 ⁇ m and an effective opening diameter of 20 ⁇ m.
- the through-hole formed by laser processing generally has a smaller opening diameter on the lower surface of the base material through which the laser light passes than the opening diameter of the upper surface of the base material 61 irradiated with the laser light.
- the inventors observe the through-hole forming portion 63 with a transmission light microscope and set the opening diameter measured from the transmitted light image (that is, the minimum of the through-hole 62) as the effective opening diameter.
- the effective opening diameter was about 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the width of the crosspiece 65 extending in the front-rear direction (vertical direction in FIG. 12) is about 180 ⁇ m, and the width of the crosspiece 65 extending obliquely in the left-right direction is about It was 240 ⁇ m. This difference is due to the fact that the through holes 62 formed in the through hole forming cell 66 are formed in a lattice shape at equal pitches in the front-rear and left-right directions.
- FIG. 14 shows another configuration example (enlarged observation image) of the through hole forming portion 63 in the porous plate 60A shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 15 shows a partially enlarged view (transmission enlarged observation image).
- the through holes 62 are formed at lattice points of a square lattice (square corners each having a side of 50 ⁇ m).
- the through holes 62 are formed at the lattice points of the triangular lattice (the corners of a regular triangle having a side of 50 ⁇ m).
- the shape and size of the through-hole forming cell 66 are the same as those in the above-described configuration example.
- the crosspiece width can be made uniform regardless of the extending direction or position of the crosspiece 65. Yes (see partial enlarged view in FIG. 5). Further, since the hole density per unit area is increased, the number of through holes 62 formed in one through hole forming cell 66 is increased, and the opening area of the through holes in the through hole forming cell 66 is a square lattice shape. There is an increase of about 10% over the sequence.
- FIG. 16 is a sample image of a perforated plate 60B in which square through-hole forming cells 66 are formed in a square lattice shape, (a) is an external view (overall observation image), and (b) is a through-hole forming portion 63. It is a partial enlarged view (enlarged observation image).
- FIG. 16 is a sample image of a perforated plate 60B in which square through-hole forming cells 66 are formed in a square lattice shape, (a) is an external view (overall observation image), and (b) is a through-hole forming portion 63. It is a partial enlarged view (enlarged observation image). Similarly, FIG.
- 17 is a sample image of a perforated plate 60C in which square through-hole forming cells 66 are formed in a staggered pattern, where (a) is an external view, and (b) is a partially enlarged view of a through-hole forming portion 63. It is.
- a plurality of square through-hole forming cells 66 having an opposite side distance of 1 mm and a crosspiece 65 having a width of 200 ⁇ m are uniformly formed in a through-hole forming portion 63 of a titanium base 61 having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- a distribution is formed.
- Each through-hole forming cell 66 is formed with a large number of through-holes 62 having a center-to-center distance (formation pitch) of 50 ⁇ m in the front-rear and left-right directions and an effective opening diameter of 20 ⁇ m, similarly to the porous plate 60A described above.
- the measured effective aperture diameter was about 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m
- the width of the crosspiece was about 180 ⁇ m in both the front and rear and left and right directions.
- FIG. 18 shows a partial enlarged observation image of a perforated plate 60D in which small-diameter through holes are formed at a higher density than the configuration examples shown in FIGS.
- the base material 61 is made of titanium, and the plate thickness is 20 ⁇ m.
- the through hole 62 formed in the substrate 61 has a hole diameter of 1 ⁇ m, and the distance between the centers of adjacent through holes is 3 ⁇ m. From this image, it can be seen that fine through-holes 62 having a hole diameter of only 1 ⁇ m are uniformly and densely formed with a fine formation pitch of 3 ⁇ m. It is also understood that even when the through holes 62 are formed at such a high density, the flatness before the hole processing is maintained without the base material 61 being distorted or bent by thermal stress. .
- hole processing is performed by changing the conditions of the laser beam irradiated to the workpiece (perforated plate substrate), and the heat affected zone (HAZ: also called heat affected zone) is investigated.
- a table of the experimental results is shown in FIG.
- the conditions of the workpiece and the conditions of the through holes are the same, both of which are made of titanium (medical pure titanium), the plate thickness is 20 ⁇ m, and the diameter of the formed through holes is 15 ⁇ m.
- the ⁇ heat-affected region '' used in the description of the present embodiment refers to a region where a change such as discoloration is observed by visually observing the workpiece with the through hole formed with a microscope, and each numerical value is The thickness of the heat affected area (width of the annular change area) measured in the microscope field is shown.
- the thickness of the heat-affected region increases as the pulse width of the laser beam applied to the workpiece increases. It can also be seen that by defining the pulse width of the laser light, the thickness of the heat-affected region can be suppressed to a desired range even if the wavelength and average power of the laser light are somewhat different. This is because the absorption coefficient of the laser beam in the substrate does not change greatly in the wavelength range of the laser beam in which the above experiment was performed, and the thermal diffusion distance does not change depending on the power of the irradiated laser beam. .
- FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are enlarged micrographs of the experimental results of cell adhesion to a titanium porous plate.
- FIG. 20 shows the experimental results of cell attachment to a perforated plate having through holes with a diameter of 20 ⁇ m and a formation pitch of 30 ⁇ m. In the figure, a large number of cell attachments are seen around the through-holes that appear dark circles.
- FIG. 21 is a comparative example different from the present invention, and shows the results of cell attachment to a perforated plate having a minimum through-hole diameter of 200 ⁇ m and a formation pitch of 300 ⁇ m. In the figure, only a small amount of cell attachment is seen around the through-hole that appears to be a bright circle, and no cell attachment is seen on the surface matrix portion. As described above, it was shown that the plate of the present invention has an excellent cell adhesion ability.
- LS Laser processing system 10 Laser device 20 Beam scanner 25 f ⁇ lens 30 Stage 50 Control device 60 (60A, 60B, 60C, 60D) Perforated plate 61 Base material 62 (62a to 62d) Through hole 63 Through hole forming portion 64 Frame portion 65 Crosspiece 66 (66a to 66f) Through-hole forming cell 67 Second through-hole 68 Third through-hole 70 Cell 72 Element component W such as physiologically active substance, nutrient, gas component W Work material
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Abstract
Description
疾病等によって失われた骨組織を回復させる手段として、歯周組織再生誘導法(GTR法:Guided Tissue Regeneration technique)があり、現在では歯科臨床に普及している。GTR法では、歯周炎の罹患によって破壊吸収された歯槽骨近傍の歯根と歯肉軟組織との間に隔離膜を配置して歯槽骨再生のスペースを解放し、残存する骨組織からの再生を誘導する。
δ=(12κτ)1/2 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(1)
ここで、κは基材の熱拡散係数、τは基材に照射するレーザ光のパルス幅である。
10 レーザ装置
20 ビームスキャナ
25 fθレンズ
30 ステージ
50 制御装置
60(60A,60B,60C,60D) 多孔プレート
61 基材
62(62a~62d) 貫通孔
63 貫通孔形成部
64 枠部
65 桟部
66(66a~66f) 貫通孔形成セル
67 第2の貫通孔
68 第3の貫通孔
70 細胞
72 生理活性物質や栄養、ガス成分等の要素成分
W 被加工材
Claims (17)
- 薄板状の基材に、複数の貫通孔が形成された貫通孔形成部と前記貫通孔形成部を囲む枠部とが設けられた医療用多孔プレートであって、
前記貫通孔形成部は、前記枠部と繋がって前後左右に延び前記貫通孔形成部を複数に仕切る桟部と、前記桟部に囲まれた複数の貫通孔形成セルとを有して構成され、
前記貫通孔形成セルに形成された前記貫通孔は、円孔に換算した孔径が1~50μmであり、隣接する前記貫通孔の中心間距離が2~200μmであることを特徴とする医療用多孔プレート。 - 前記基材は、板厚が2~100μmの生体親和性を有する金属材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの大きさは、当該セルに内接する円の直径が0.5~5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 前記桟部の幅は、0.1~0.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 前記貫通孔に加えて、円孔に換算した孔径が80~220μmの第2の貫通孔を中心間距離2~4mmで前記貫通孔形成セルに分散して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの形状は正多角形であり、前記貫通孔形成部に前記貫通孔形成セルが均一に分布して形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの形状は対辺が平行な六角形であり、前記貫通孔形成部に前記貫通孔形成セルがハニカム状に分布して形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレート。
- 薄板状の基材にレーザ光を照射して、枠部に囲まれた貫通孔形成部に複数の貫通孔を形成する医療用多孔プレートの製作方法であって、
前記貫通孔形成部に、前記枠部と繋がって前後左右に延び前記貫通孔形成部を複数に仕切る桟部を残して、前記基材における熱拡散距離に基づいて定められるパルス幅のレーザ光を照射し、
円孔に換算した孔径が1~50μmであり、隣接する前記貫通孔の中心間距離が2~200μmの貫通孔を形成して、
前記貫通孔形成部に、前記桟部に囲まれて複数の前記貫通孔が形成された貫通孔形成セルを複数形成したことを特徴とする医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。 - 前記基材は、板厚が2~100μmの生体親和性を有する金属材料であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記熱拡散距離は、1μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記パルス幅は10nsec以下であることを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 板厚が2~100μmのチタニウムまたはチタニウム合金製の薄板状の基材にレーザ光を照射して、枠部に囲まれた貫通孔形成部に複数の貫通孔を形成する医療用多孔プレートの製作方法であって、
前記貫通孔形成部に、前記枠部と繋がって前後左右に延び前記貫通孔形成部を複数に仕切る桟部を残して、パルス幅が10nsec以下のレーザ光を照射し、
円孔に換算した孔径が1~50μmであり、隣接する前記貫通孔の中心間距離が2~200μmの貫通孔を形成して、
前記貫通孔形成部に、前記桟部に囲まれて複数の前記貫通孔が形成された貫通孔形成セルを複数形成したことを特徴とする医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。 - 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの大きさは、当該セルに内接する円の直径が0.5~5mmであることを特徴とする請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記桟部の幅は、0.1~0.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項8~13のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記貫通孔に加えて、円孔に換算した孔径が80~220μmの第2の貫通孔を中心間距離2~4mmで前記貫通孔形成セルに分散して形成したことを特徴とする請求項8~14のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの形状は正多角形であり、前記貫通孔形成部に前記貫通孔形成セルが均一に分布して形成されることを特徴とする請求項8~15のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
- 前記桟部に囲まれた前記貫通孔形成セルの形状は対辺が平行な六角形であり、前記貫通孔形成部に前記貫通孔形成セルがハニカム状に分布して形成されることを特徴とする請求項8~15のいずれか一項に記載の医療用多孔プレートの製作方法。
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US14/910,826 US10213239B2 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2014-09-01 | Porous plate for medical use and manufacturing method of porous plate for medical use |
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US10213239B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
JPWO2015030228A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US20160183990A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3042629A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3042629A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
JP6082816B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3042629B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
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