WO2015029422A1 - 駆動方法および表示装置 - Google Patents
駆動方法および表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015029422A1 WO2015029422A1 PCT/JP2014/004371 JP2014004371W WO2015029422A1 WO 2015029422 A1 WO2015029422 A1 WO 2015029422A1 JP 2014004371 W JP2014004371 W JP 2014004371W WO 2015029422 A1 WO2015029422 A1 WO 2015029422A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G3/3241—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
- G09G3/325—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3258—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
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- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving method and a display device, and more particularly to a driving method of a display device using a current-driven light emitting element.
- a display device using an organic electroluminescence (EL) element As a display device using a current-driven light emitting element, a display device using an organic electroluminescence (EL) element is known.
- the display device using the organic EL element that emits light is optimal for thinning the device because a backlight necessary for the display device using liquid crystal is unnecessary.
- the organic EL element is different from that in which the liquid crystal cell is controlled by the voltage applied thereto, in that the luminance of each light emitting element is controlled by the value of the current flowing therethrough.
- organic EL elements constituting pixels are usually arranged in a matrix.
- a switching thin film transistor (TFT) is provided at the intersection of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, a gate electrode of a driving element is connected to the switching TFT, and the switching TFT is turned on through the selected scanning line ( The data signal voltage is input to the driving element from the data line.
- a device in which an organic EL element is driven by this drive element is called an active matrix type organic EL display device.
- the driving element causes the light emitting element to emit light with a desired luminance by flowing a driving current corresponding to the data voltage to the light emitting element, and thus it is necessary to accurately write the data voltage between the gate and the source of the driving element.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of suppressing variations in device characteristics of drive elements by correcting the mobility of the drive elements.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display device driving method and the like capable of displaying an image with high accuracy even when the size of the display panel is large.
- a driving method of a display device is a driving method of a display device including a plurality of display pixels arranged in a matrix, and each of the plurality of display pixels.
- the gate electrode is electrically connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor
- the source electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode of the storage capacitor and the anode of the light emitting element.
- a first switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between the drive transistor, the first power supply line and the drain electrode of the drive transistor, and conduction and non-conduction between the second power supply line and the first electrode of the storage capacitor.
- a second switch for switching, a third switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between a signal line for supplying a data signal voltage and the first electrode of the storage capacitor, and a front of the storage capacitor A fourth switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the second electrode and the fourth power supply line, each of the plurality of display pixels non-conducting the first switch and the third switch, and An initializing period for initializing the drive transistor, a period after switching the two switches and the fourth switch to conduction, the first switch and the second switch conducting, and the third switch and And a threshold voltage compensation period for compensating a threshold voltage of the drive transistor after switching the fourth switch to the non-conduction, and in each of the plurality of display pixels, the first switch before the initialization period.
- the first period is started by switching only the fourth switch among the one switch, the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch,
- the initialization period subsequent to the first period by switching the second switch in a conductive begins, the first period is longer than the threshold voltage compensation period.
- the display device driving method and the like of the present invention it is possible to display images with high accuracy even when the size of the display panel is large.
- FIG. 1 is an example of a functional block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration of a light-emitting pixel included in the display device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation at the time of driving the display device according to the embodiment.
- 4A is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4E is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG. 4F is a diagram illustrating an example of operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 4G is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG. 3.
- 4H is a diagram illustrating an example of operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4I is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 4J is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of power supply lines in the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of power supply lines in the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of power supply lines in the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the wiring layout of the power supply lines shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an external view of a thin flat TV incorporating the display device of the present disclosure.
- One embodiment of a method for driving a display device is a method for driving a display device having a plurality of display pixels arranged in a matrix.
- Each of the plurality of display pixels includes a light-emitting element, a voltage, A storage capacitor for holding; a driving transistor in which a gate electrode is electrically connected to a first electrode of the storage capacitor; and a source electrode is electrically connected to a second electrode of the storage capacitor and an anode of the light emitting element;
- a first switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between the power supply line and the drain electrode of the drive transistor; a second switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between the second power supply line and the first electrode of the storage capacitor; and a data signal
- a third switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between a signal line for supplying a voltage and the first electrode of the storage capacitor; and a second switch and a fourth power supply line of the storage capacitor
- the first period is started by switching only the fourth switch among three switches and the fourth switch to be conductive, and the second switch is switched to be conductive. Start the initialization period subsequent to the first period Rukoto, the first period is longer than the threshold voltage compensation period.
- the fourth power supply line may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the first power supply line and the second power supply line.
- the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the driving transistor are N-channel thin film transistors.
- One embodiment of the display device is a display device having a plurality of display pixels arranged in a matrix, wherein each of the plurality of display pixels includes a light-emitting element and a voltage.
- a first switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction with the drain electrode of the drive transistor, a second switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the second power supply line and the first electrode of the storage capacitor, and a data signal voltage are supplied
- a third switch for switching conduction and non-conduction between the signal line for the storage capacitor and the first electrode of the storage capacitor, and conduction and non-conduction between the second electrode of the storage capacitor and the fourth power supply line.
- the fourth power supply line is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the first power supply line and the second power supply line, and the control unit further includes the initial power supply in each of the plurality of display pixels.
- the first period is started by switching only the fourth switch to conduction before the switching period, and the second period is switched to conduction by switching the second switch to conduction. Ku to start the initialization period, the first period is controlled to be longer than the threshold voltage compensation period.
- Another embodiment of the driving method according to the present invention is a driving method of a display device having a plurality of display pixels arranged in a matrix, wherein each of the plurality of display pixels holds a light emitting element and a voltage.
- a fourth switch for switching non-conduction wherein each of the plurality of display pixels conducts the first switch and the
- a threshold voltage compensation period that compensates for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and switches the first switch to non-conduction in each of the plurality of display pixels within the threshold voltage compensation period.
- the threshold voltage compensation period is ended and a first period following the threshold voltage compensation period is started, and after the first period ends, the third switch becomes conductive, and the first switch, A writing period in which a voltage is written to the storage capacitor is started after the second switch and the fourth switch are switched to non-conduction.
- a second period following the first period after the first period is ended by switching the second switch to the non-conductive state within the first period.
- the third switch is switched to be conductive, thereby ending the second period and starting the writing period following the second period.
- FIG. 1 is an example of a functional block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment.
- 1 includes a display panel control circuit 2, a scanning line driving circuit 3, a data line driving circuit 5, and a display panel 6.
- the display panel 6 is, for example, an organic EL panel.
- the display panel 6 has a pixel circuit (not shown) including a thin film transistor and an EL element at each intersection of the source signal line and the scanning line.
- the pixel circuits arranged corresponding to the same scanning line are appropriately referred to as “display lines”. That is, the display panel 6 has a configuration in which N display lines having M EL elements are arranged.
- the display panel control circuit 2 is an example of a control unit.
- the display panel control circuit 2 generates a control signal S2 for controlling the data line driving circuit 5 based on the display data signal S1, and outputs the generated control signal S2 to the data line driving circuit 5.
- the display panel control circuit 2 generates a control signal S3 for controlling the scanning line driving circuit 3 based on the input synchronization signal. Then, the display panel control circuit 2 outputs the generated control signal S3 to the scanning line driving circuit 3.
- the display data signal S1 is a signal indicating display data including a video signal, a vertical synchronization signal, and a horizontal synchronization signal.
- the video signal is a signal that designates each pixel value that is gradation information for each frame.
- the vertical synchronization signal is a signal for synchronizing the processing timing in the vertical direction with respect to the screen, and is a signal serving as a reference for processing timing for each frame.
- the horizontal synchronization signal is a signal for synchronizing the processing timing in the horizontal direction with respect to the screen, and is a signal serving as a reference for processing timing for each display line here.
- the control signal S2 includes a video signal and a horizontal synchronization signal.
- the control signal S3 includes a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal.
- the data line driving circuit 5 drives the source signal line of the display panel 6 based on the control signal S2 generated by the display panel control circuit 2. More specifically, the data line driving circuit 5 outputs a source signal to each pixel circuit based on the video signal and the horizontal synchronization signal.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 drives the scanning lines of the display panel 6 based on the control signal S3 generated by the display panel control circuit 2. More specifically, the scanning line driving circuit 3 outputs a scanning signal, a REF signal, an enable signal, and an init signal to each pixel circuit based on the vertical synchronizing signal and the horizontal synchronizing signal at least for each display line.
- the display device 1 is configured.
- the display device 1 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) storing a control program, a working memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a communication, although not illustrated.
- a circuit may be included.
- the display data signal S1 is generated when the CPU executes a control program, for example.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration of a display pixel included in the display device according to the embodiment.
- a pixel circuit 60 shown in FIG. 2 is one pixel of the display panel 6 and has a function of emitting light by a data signal (data signal voltage) supplied via a data line 76 (data line).
- the pixel circuit 60 is an example of a display pixel (light emitting pixel) and is arranged in a matrix.
- the pixel circuit 60 includes a drive transistor 61, a switch 62, a switch 63, a switch 64, an enable switch 65, an EL element 66, and a storage capacitor 67.
- the pixel circuit 60 includes a data line 76 (data line), a reference voltage power line 68 (V REF ), an EL anode power line 69 (V TFT ), an EL cathode power line 70 (V EL ), And an initialization power supply line 71 (V INI ).
- the Data line 76 is an example of a signal line (source signal line) for supplying a data signal voltage.
- the reference voltage power line 68 (V REF ) is an example of a second power line that supplies a reference voltage V REF that defines the voltage value of the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67.
- the EL anode power line 69 (V TFT ) is an example of a first power line that is a high voltage side power line for determining the potential of the drain electrode of the drive transistor 61.
- the EL cathode power supply line 70 (V EL ) is a low voltage side power supply line connected to the second electrode (cathode) of the EL element 66.
- the initialization power supply line 71 (V INI ) is an example of a fourth power supply line for initializing the voltage between the source and gate of the drive transistor 61, that is, the voltage of the storage capacitor 67.
- the EL elements 66 are an example of light emitting elements and are arranged in a matrix.
- the EL element 66 has a light emission period in which light is emitted when a drive current is passed, and a non-light emission period in which light is not emitted without a drive current being passed.
- the EL element 66 emits light by the drive current of the drive transistor 61.
- the EL element 66 is, for example, an organic EL element.
- the EL element 66 has a cathode (second electrode) connected to the EL cathode power supply line 70 and an anode (first electrode) connected to the source (source electrode) of the drive transistor 61.
- the voltage supplied to the EL cathode power supply line 70 is VEL , for example, 0 (v).
- the drive transistor 61 is a voltage-driven drive element that controls the supply of current to the EL element 66, and causes the EL element 66 to emit light by passing a current (drive current) through the EL element 66.
- the gate electrode is electrically connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67
- the source electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode of the storage capacitor 67 and the anode of the EL element 66.
- the driving transistor 61 is configured such that the switch 63 (second switch) is turned off (non-conducting), the reference voltage power line 68 (second power line) and the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 are non-conductive, and
- the enable switch 65 first switch
- the drive current is a current corresponding to the data signal voltage. Is caused to flow through the EL element 66 to cause the EL element 66 to emit light.
- the voltage supplied to the EL anode power supply line 69 is V TFT, for example, 20V.
- the drive transistor 61 converts the data signal voltage (data signal) supplied to the gate electrode into a signal current corresponding to the data signal voltage (data signal), and the converted signal current is supplied to the EL element 66. Supply.
- the switch 63 (second switch) is turned off (non-conducting state), and the reference voltage power line 68 (second power line) and the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 are non-conducting.
- the enable switch 65 (first switch) is turned off (non-conducting state) and the EL anode power supply line 69 (first power supply line) and the drain electrode are non-conducting
- the drive current is supplied to the EL element 66.
- the EL element 66 is not caused to emit light by not flowing through.
- the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 61 is such that the switch 63 (second switch) is turned on (conductive state) and the reference voltage power line 68 (second power line) and the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 are conducted.
- Switch 62 third switch is off (non-conducting state)
- switch 64 fourth switch is off (non-conducting state)
- enable switch 65 first switch is on.
- the Data line 76 signal line
- the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 are non-conductive
- the second electrode of the storage capacitor 67 and the initialization power supply line 71 (fourth power supply) Is compensated while the EL anode power supply line 69 (first power supply line) and the drain electrode are conductive. Since details will be described later, description thereof is omitted here.
- the storage capacitor 67 is an example of a storage capacitor for holding a voltage, and holds a voltage that determines the amount of current that the drive transistor 61 flows.
- the second electrode (node B side electrode) of the storage capacitor 67 is connected between the source of the drive transistor 61 (EL cathode power supply line 70 side) and the anode (first electrode) of the EL element 66.
- the first electrode (electrode on the node A side) of the storage capacitor 67 is connected to the gate of the drive transistor 61.
- the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 is connected to the reference voltage power supply line 68 (V REF ) via the switch 63.
- the storage capacitor 67 maintains the applied reference voltage (V REF ) even after the switch 63 is turned off (non-conducting state), and continues to the reference voltage (V REF ).
- the storage capacitor 67 is applied with a data signal voltage when the switch 62 is turned on (conductive state), and holds the data signal voltage after the switch 63 is turned off (non-conductive state).
- the held data signal voltage is applied to the source and gate of the drive transistor 61.
- the drive transistor 61 after the enable switch 65 is turned on (conductive state) is supplied with drive current to the EL element 66.
- the storage capacitor 67 holds the data signal voltage with a charge obtained by integrating the data signal voltage with the capacitance.
- the switch 62 is an example of a third switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between a data line 76 (signal line) for supplying a data signal voltage and the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67.
- a data line 76 signal line
- the switch 62 one terminal of the drain and the source is connected to the Data line 76, the other terminal of the drain and the source is connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67, and the scan is a scan line.
- a switching transistor connected to line 72.
- the switch 62 has a function for writing the data signal voltage (data signal) corresponding to the video signal voltage (video signal) supplied via the Data line 76 to the storage capacitor 67.
- the switch 63 is an example of a second switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the reference voltage power supply line 68 (second power supply line) that supplies the reference voltage VREF and the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67.
- the switch 63 has one terminal of drain and source connected to the reference voltage power supply line 68 (V REF ), the other terminal of drain and source connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67, and gate Is a switching transistor connected to the Ref line 73.
- the switch 63 has a function of applying the reference voltage (V REF ) to the first electrode of the storage capacitor 67 (the gate of the driving transistor 61).
- the switch 64 is an example of a fourth switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the second electrode of the storage capacitor 67 and the initialization power supply line 71 (fourth power supply line). Specifically, the switch 64 has one terminal of the drain and the source connected to the initialization power supply line 71 (V INI ), the other terminal of the drain and the source connected to the second electrode of the storage capacitor 67, and a gate Is a switching transistor connected to the Init line 74. In other words, the switch 64 has a function of applying an initialization voltage (V INI ) to the second electrode of the storage capacitor 67 (source of the driving transistor 61).
- the enable switch 65 is an example of a first switch that switches between conduction and non-conduction between the EL anode power line 69 (first power line) and the drain electrode of the drive transistor 61.
- the enable switch 65 has one of drain and source terminals connected to the EL anode power supply line 69 (V TFT ), the other drain and source terminal connected to the drain electrode of the drive transistor 61, Is a switching transistor connected to the Enable line 75.
- the enable switch 65 has a function of performing lighting and threshold correction control, that is, a function of supplying a potential (V TFT ) of the drain electrode of the drive transistor 61 and a function of performing a compensation operation of the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 61. Have.
- the pixel circuit 60 is configured as described above.
- the switches 62 to 64 and the enable switch 65 constituting the pixel circuit 60 will be described below as n-type TFTs, but are not limited thereto.
- the switches 62 to 64 and the enable switch 65 may be p-type TFTs. Further, in the switches 62 to 64 and the enable switch 65, an n-type TFT and a p-type TFT may be used together. Note that the signal line connected to the p-type TFT may be considered by reversing the voltage level described below.
- the potential difference between the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 and the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71 is set to a voltage larger than the maximum threshold voltage of the drive transistor 61.
- the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 and the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71 are set as follows so that no current flows through the EL element 66.
- Voltage V INI ⁇ voltage V EL + (forward current threshold voltage of EL element 66), (Voltage V REF of reference voltage power supply line 68) ⁇ Voltage V EL + (Forward current threshold voltage of EL element 66) + (Threshold voltage of drive transistor 61)
- the voltage V EL is the voltage of the EL cathode power supply line 70 as described above.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation at the time of driving the display device according to the embodiment.
- 4A to 4J are diagrams showing an example of the operation of the pixel circuit in the timing chart shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis represents time. Further, in the horizontal axis direction, the voltages generated in the Scan line 72, the Ref line 73, the Init line 74, and the Enable line 75 for the pixel circuit 60 in the corresponding row among the n rows of pixel circuits 60 constituting the display panel 6 are shown. A waveform diagram is shown.
- the driving method (scanning method) in the present embodiment can be realized by performing the period T21 to the period T30 with the configuration of the pixel circuit 60 illustrated in FIG.
- Period T21 In a period T21 from time t0 to time t1 shown in FIG. 3, only the switch 64 is turned on to stabilize the potential of the node B (set the potential of the node B to the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71). It is a period.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 sets the voltage levels of the Scan line 72, the Ref line 73, and the Enable line 75 to LOW. While maintaining, the voltage level of the Init line 74 is changed from LOW to HIGH. That is, at time t0, the switch 62, the switch 63, and the enable switch 65 remain in a non-conductive state (off state), and the switch 64 is in a conductive state (on state).
- the potential of the node B is set to the initializing power line 71. It can be set in a short time by the voltage V INI . Further, due to the storage capacitor 67, the potential of the node A is also reduced to the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71 + the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor 61 during light emission in the previous frame.
- the capacitance of the EL element 66 increases, and the wiring time constant of the initialization power supply line 71 increases. It takes time to set the voltage at the node B to the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71. Therefore, by providing the period T21 in which the switch 64 is first turned on, the potential of the node B can be set (the voltage V INI is written) in a short period by the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71.
- the target for charging / discharging the voltage V REF is the wiring time constant of the storage capacitor 67 and the reference voltage power supply line 68.
- the wiring time constants of the reference voltage power supply line 68 and the initialization power supply line 71 are substantially equal, but the capacitance of the EL element 66> the storage capacitor 67, and the capacitance ratio is (EL element 66) / (storage capacitor). 67) is 1.3 to 9 times.
- charging the EL element 66 (writing the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71 to the potential of the node B) charges the storage capacitor 67 (the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 is set to the potential of the node A). Takes more time than writing).
- the load for writing the voltage VREF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 to the node A can be reduced by providing a period for writing the voltage VINI of the initialization power supply line 71 to the potential of the node B in the period T21. is there. That is, by providing the period T21, the voltage of the node A can be set to a low voltage, and the reference voltage power line 68 only needs to supply a current (voltage) for charging the pixel circuit 60. In other words, since the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 is not used as a voltage for charging the EL element 66, there is an advantage that the load on the reference voltage power supply line 68 is reduced.
- the initialization power supply line 71 may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the EL anode power supply line 69 and the reference voltage power supply line 68.
- this case will be described with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing an example of the arrangement of the power supply lines in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the wiring layout of the power supply lines shown in FIG.
- the reference voltage power supply line 68, the EL anode power supply line 69, the EL cathode power supply line 70, and the initialization power supply line 71 are also referred to as power supply lines.
- all four power lines may be drawn vertically.
- one of the four power lines is pulled horizontally (that is, arranged so as to be orthogonal to the other three power lines).
- the number of terminals per one power line and the wiring width can be increased at the outer periphery of the display panel 6 and the flexible portions 32 and 33 of the scanning line driving circuit 3 including the driver ICs 31A and 31B. Can be small.
- the initialization power supply line 71 may be selected as one power supply line to be drawn horizontally. That is, the initialization power supply line 71 may be a single power supply line arranged to be orthogonal to the other three power supply lines.
- the reference voltage power supply line 68 and the EL cathode power supply line 70 that affect the power consumption of the display panel 6 may be drawn out in the vertical direction (the direction of the source signal line) in FIG.
- the reference voltage power supply line 68 in which the fluctuation of the power supply directly affects the display luminance is preferably drawn out in the vertical direction (the direction of the source signal line) in FIG.
- the number of storage capacitors 67 charged and discharged by the reference voltage power supply line 68 becomes the number of pixels corresponding to the length of the periods T22 to T24. This reduces the number of and facilitates charging and discharging.
- the initialization power supply line 71 needs to charge the EL elements 66 for one row at the same time in one horizontal scanning period, the time constant is particularly large and charging / discharging takes time. It is preferable to pull out in the direction orthogonal to the source signal line. Since the number of power supplies drawn in the horizontal direction is small, it is possible to make the wiring drawn out from the periphery of the panel to the outside thick. Further, since the wiring width of the initialization power supply line 71 can be increased even within the display surface, the wiring delay of the initialization power supply line 71 can be reduced, and the node B can be stabilized more quickly.
- flexible portions 30, 32, and 33 formed by TAB are illustrated as an example as a part of the scanning line driving circuit 3, but are not limited thereto. It may be formed of COF (Chip on Film) or TCP (Tape Carrier Package), or may be formed of COG (Chip on Glass) in which the driver IC 31 or the like is mounted on the display panel 6.
- COF Chip on Film
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- COG Chip on Glass
- the driver IC 31 or the like is mounted on the display panel 6.
- 5 and 6 show an example in which the display panel 6 is formed only on one side, the configuration is not limited thereto, and power may be supplied from both sides.
- the length of the period T21 needs to take a charging period of the node B so that the node B becomes the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71.
- the voltage at the node B is at a potential increased by about 3 to 8 V from V EL .
- the voltage V INI depends on the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 61, a voltage change of about 1V to 7V with respect to the voltage V EL is input. Therefore, the potential change of the node B in the period T21 needs about 4V to 15V.
- the length of the period T24 is until the threshold voltage detection of the drive transistor 61 is completed, but the potential difference at the node B after the threshold voltage detection from the end of the initialization period is about 1V to 9V. Is smaller than the amount of potential change.
- the charge supplied to change the node B to a predetermined potential is supplied from the initialization power supply line 71 in the period T21 and supplied from the EL anode power supply line 69 in the period T24.
- the EL anode power supply line 69 has a vertical direction in which resistance is minimized as it affects panel power, and current is supplied to the node B of the pixel through one power supply line for each pixel.
- the load on the power line is small.
- the current that can be supplied is limited and is about twice the maximum pixel current required for panel display.
- the initialization power supply line 71 is in the horizontal direction, the pixels connected to one power supply line are simultaneously supplied with the current divided by the number of pixels in the horizontal direction to execute the sequence of FIG. Therefore, the charging current can be increased. It is possible to take 10,000 times or more of the maximum pixel current. Even when 4000 pixels ⁇ RGB are connected in the horizontal direction as in a 4k2k display panel, it can be made larger than the supply from the EL anode power line 69. Is possible.
- the charging time of the node B is determined by the difference in the potential fluctuation amount.
- the period T21 is 1.6 to Need to be 4 times longer.
- the node A By extending the period T21, the node A also changes in accordance with the potential change of the node B, and decreases from the node A potential in the light emission period T29.
- the node A potential increased in the light emission period T29 can be reduced to a voltage close to the reference voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68, and the node A of the reference voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 that affects gradation display can be reduced.
- the reference voltage power supply line 68 may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the EL anode power supply line 69 and the initialization power supply line 71. In this case, the period T22 for applying the reference voltage power supply line 68 may be lengthened.
- the power lead-out wiring to the outside of the panel can be made thick. It becomes easy to design the resistance of the reference voltage power supply line 68 from the periphery of the display panel 6 to the external power supply circuit to be small. This makes it less susceptible to power supply fluctuations due to voltage drops due to resistance, making it possible to realize highly uniform display.
- Period T22 Initialization period
- a period T22 from time t1 to time t2 shown in FIG. 3 is an initialization period in which a voltage necessary for flowing a drain current to compensate the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 61 is applied between the source and gate of the driving transistor 61. .
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Scan line 72 and the Enable line 75 at LOW and the Init line 74.
- the voltage level of the Ref line 73 is changed from LOW to HIGH while maintaining the voltage level of REF. That is, at time t1, the switch 62 and the enable switch 65 are in a non-conduction state (off state), and the switch 64 is in a conduction state (on state) while the switch 63 is in a conduction state (on state).
- the potential of the node A is set to the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68.
- the switch 64 is conductive, the potential of the node B is set to the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71. That is, the drive transistor 61 is applied with the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power line 68 and the voltage V INI of the initialization power line 71.
- the period T22 is set to a length (time) until the potential of the node A and the node B reaches a predetermined potential.
- the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor 61 needs to be set to a voltage that can secure an initial drain current necessary for performing the threshold value correcting operation. Therefore, the potential difference between the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 and the voltage V INI of the initialization power supply line 71 is set to a voltage larger than the maximum threshold voltage of the drive transistor 61. Further, the voltage V REF and the voltage V INI are such that the voltage V INI ⁇ the voltage V EL + the forward current threshold voltage of the EL element 66 and the voltage V REF ⁇ the voltage V EL + EL element 66 so that no current flows through the EL element 66. The forward current threshold voltage is set to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 61.
- Period T23 A period T23 from time t2 to time t3 shown in FIG. 3 is a period for preventing the switch 64 and the enable switch 65 from being in a conductive state at the same time.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Scan line 72 and the Enable line 75 at LOW, and the Ref line.
- the voltage level of the Init line 74 is changed from HIGH to LOW while maintaining the voltage level of 73 at HIGH. That is, at time t2, the switch 62 and the enable switch 65 are in a non-conductive state (off state), the switch 63 remains in a conductive state (on state), and the switch 64 is in a non-conductive state (off state).
- the switch 64 and the enable switch 65 are turned on at the same time without the period T23, and the enable switch 65, the drive transistor 61, Further, it is possible to prevent a through current from flowing between the EL anode power supply line 69 and the initialization power supply line 71 via the switch 64.
- the EL anode power supply line 69 is thickly wired so as to reduce the voltage drop corresponding to the current flowing through the EL element 66 during the light emission period, even if there is a through current in the period T23, the influence of voltage fluctuation is exerted. Few.
- the initialization power supply line 71 only needs to be able to charge the node B to a predetermined potential, and is not as thick as the EL anode power supply line 69 because it does not require a current. However, when a through current is generated, a voltage drop occurs due to the wiring resistance of the EL anode power supply line 69, and the amount of voltage drop increases, so that a predetermined potential at the node B may not be applied.
- the wiring width of the initialization power supply line 71 may be increased, there is a method of providing (inserting) the period T23 as disclosed in the present disclosure as a method of not increasing the wiring width. By inserting (providing) the period T23, the current flowing through the initialization power supply line 71 can be reduced as described above, so that a predetermined voltage can be applied to the node B even with a thin wiring.
- a period T24 from time t3 to time t4 in FIG. 3 is a threshold compensation period in which the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 61 is compensated.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 sets the voltage level of the Scan line 72 and Init line 74 to LOW and the voltage level of the Ref line 73. Is kept HIGH, and the voltage level of the Enable line 75 is changed from LOW to HIGH. That is, at time t3, the switch 62 and the switch 64 are in a non-conductive state (off state), and the switch 63 is maintained in a conductive state (on state), while the enable switch 65 is in a conductive state (on state). .
- the driving transistor 61 is the drain current supplied by the voltage V TFT of the EL anode power supply line 69, the source potential of the driving transistor 61 is changed therewith. In other words, the driving transistor 61, a change in the source potential of the driving transistor 61 to the point where the drain current supplied by the voltage V TFT of the EL anode power supply line 69 is 0.
- the enable switch 65 when the enable switch 65 is turned on with the voltage VREF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 being input to the gate electrode of the drive transistor 61, the threshold compensation operation of the drive transistor 61 is started. Can do.
- the potential difference between the node A and the node B (the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor 61) is a potential difference corresponding to the threshold value of the driving transistor 61, and this voltage is It is held (stored) in the storage capacitor 67.
- Period T25 A period T25 from time t4 to time t5 shown in FIG. 3 is a period for ending the threshold compensation operation.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 sets the voltage level of the Scan line 72 and the Init line 74 to LOW, and sets the voltage level of the Ref line 73 to HIGH.
- the voltage level of the Enable line 75 is changed from HIGH to LOW. That is, at time t4, the switch 62 and the switch 64 are kept in a non-conducting state (off state), and the switch 63 is kept in a conducting state (on state), while the enable switch 65 is brought into a non-conducting state (off state).
- Period T26 In the period T26 from time t5 to time t6 shown in FIG. 3, the data signal voltage supplied via the Data line 76 and the voltage V of the reference voltage power supply line 68 are set by turning off the switch 63. This is a period for preventing REF from being applied to the node A at the same time.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the scan line 72, the init line 74, and the enable line 75 at LOW.
- the voltage level of the Ref line 73 is changed from HIGH to LOW. That is, at time t5, the switch 62, the switch 64, and the enable switch 65 remain in a non-conduction state (off state), and the switch 63 is in a non-conduction state (off state).
- the switch 63 is further turned off by the operation of the Ref line 73, and the switch 62 and the switch 63 are supplied from the switch 62 through the Data line 76 by providing the period T26 in which the switch 62 and the switch 63 are turned off. It is possible to prevent the data signal voltage to be applied and the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 from being applied to the node A at the same time.
- switch 63 and the enable switch 65 may be simultaneously turned off (off state), and the periods T25 and T26 may be combined into one.
- period T25 and period T26 When divided into two stages, period T25 and period T26, there are advantages described below. That is, by providing the period T25 and the period T26, the period during which the potential of the node A, which is the gate potential of the driving transistor 61, is indefinite is shortened as much as possible. Can be displayed more accurately.
- the gray scale display includes the potential of the node A at the end of the period T26 (time t6) and the potential of the node A when the writing of the data signal voltage (video signal) input through the Data line 76 is completed (time t27). Since it is performed by the potential difference, it is preferable that the potential fluctuation of the node A in the period T26 is small.
- the voltage V REF of the reference voltage power supply line 68 is applied to the node A in the period T24, and the potential of the node A is held in the period T25, so that the potential difference (video signal voltage ⁇ voltage V REF ) is obtained. Based on this, the display brightness of the EL element 66 is determined.
- the period T26 is preferably as short as possible in order to accurately reflect the potential difference of (video signal voltage ⁇ voltage V REF ).
- the enable switch 65 connected to the Enable line 75 is connected to the drain side of the drive transistor 61 as shown in FIG. 4F (FIG. 2).
- the enable switch 65 is formed of an n-type transistor, the ON resistance of the enable switch 65 tends to be high, and the voltage drop due to the ON resistance affects the power consumption of the display panel 6. Therefore, the on-resistance of the enable switch 65 is lowered as much as possible.
- a method of decreasing the on-resistance by increasing the channel size of the enable switch 65 or increasing the on-control voltage of the enable line 75 is known. It will be the direction which lengthens 75 fall time.
- the period T25 during which the Enable line 75 falls before the Ref line 73 the period during which the voltage at the node A becomes unstable can be shortened. Time can be shortened.
- Period T27 Write period
- a video signal voltage (data signal voltage) corresponding to the display gradation is taken into the pixel circuit 60 from the Data line 76 via the switch 62 and is stored in the storage capacitor 67. It is a writing period for writing.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Init line 74, the Ref line 73, and the Enable line 75 at LOW at time t6. Meanwhile, the voltage level of the scan line 72 is changed from LOW to HIGH. That is, at time t6, the switch 63, the switch 64, and the enable switch 65 are maintained in the non-conductive state (off state), while the switch 62 is in the conductive state (on state).
- the storage capacitor 67 in addition to the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor 61 which is stored in the threshold compensation period, the voltage difference between the voltage V REF of the video signal voltage and a reference voltage power supply line 68, (EL element 66 Capacity) / (capacity of the EL element 66 + capacitance of the storage capacity 67) is multiplied and stored (held). Since the enable switch 65 is in a non-conduction state, the drive transistor 61 does not pass a drain current. Therefore, the potential of the node B does not change greatly during the period T27.
- the period for writing video signals to the pixel circuits 60 (horizontal scanning period) is shortened.
- the scan line 72 wiring time constant also increases, so that it becomes difficult to write a predetermined gradation voltage in the pixel circuit 60 as the horizontal scanning period is shortened.
- the time for which the switch 62 is turned on (period T27) is increased.
- the scan line 72 completes rising before a predetermined video signal (data signal voltage) is input to the data line 76, and the switch 62 Is in a conductive state (on state). This is because the node B potential fluctuation does not occur greatly in the period T27.
- the wiring width of the Scan line 72 can also be made thinner. In that case, the display performance may be improved by using the thinned wiring width to enlarge the size (capacitance) of the storage capacitor 67.
- the voltage corresponding to the data signal voltage (video signal voltage) and the threshold voltage of the drive transistor 61 is stored (held) in the storage capacitor 67.
- Period T28 A period T28 from time t7 to time t8 shown in FIG. 3 is a period for surely turning off the switch 62.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Ref line 73, the Init line 74, and the Enable line 75 at LOW.
- the voltage level of the scan line 72 is changed from HIGH to LOW. That is, at time t7, the switch 63, the switch 64, and the enable switch 65 remain in a non-conduction state (off state), and the switch 62 is in a non-conduction state (off state).
- the switch 62 can be surely turned off (off state) before the enable switch 65 is turned on (on state).
- the enable switch 65 and the switch 62 are simultaneously turned on (on state) without providing the period T ⁇ b> 28, the potential of the node B rises due to the drain current of the drive transistor 61, while the potential of the node A Since this becomes a data signal voltage, the voltage between the source and gate of the driving transistor 61 becomes small. In this case, there is a problem that light is emitted with a luminance lower than the desired luminance. In order to prevent this, in the present embodiment, after the period T28 is provided to ensure that the switch 62 is non-conductive, the enable switch 65 is turned on in the subsequent period T29.
- Period T29 Light emission period
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Scan line 72, the Ref line 73, and the Init line 74 at LOW at time t8. Meanwhile, the voltage level of the Enable line 75 is changed from LOW to HIGH. That is, at time t8, the switch 62, the switch 63, and the switch 64 are maintained in a non-conduction state (off state), while the enable switch 65 is in a conduction state (on state).
- Period T30 A period T30 from time t9 to time t0 shown in FIG. 3 is a period for setting all the switches in a non-conductive state and changing the potentials of the nodes A and B to a voltage close to the voltage required in the period T21.
- the scanning line driving circuit 3 maintains the voltage levels of the Scan line 72, the Ref line 73, and the Init line 74 at LOW at time t9.
- the voltage level of the Enable line 75 is changed from HIGH to LOW. That is, at time t9, the switch 62, the switch 63, and the switch 64 remain in a non-conduction state (off state), and the enable switch 65 is further in a non-conduction state (off state).
- the potential of the node A and the node B can be set to a voltage close to the voltage required in the period T21 without charging and discharging the current through the power supply line. Can vary up to.
- the node B converges to the threshold voltage of the voltage V EL + EL element 66 of the EL cathode power supply line 70 in the period T30. Further, the node A becomes the voltage stored in the storage capacitor 67 plus the voltage of the node B in the period T30.
- the EL element 66 can be made lower by the light emission voltage-threshold voltage than the end time (time t9) of the period T29.
- the pixel circuit 60 performs gradation display.
- the display panel control circuit 2 performs the same driving method line-sequentially for the other pixel circuits 60 constituting the display panel 6.
- the enable switch 65 (first switch) and the switch 62 (third switch) are non-conductive, and the switch 63 (first switch)
- the period T22 in which the drive transistor 61 is initialized by switching the switch (2 switch) and the switch 64 (fourth switch) to conduction is executed.
- the enable switch 65 (first switch) and the switch 63 (second switch) are turned on, and the switch 62 (third switch) and the switch 64 (fourth switch) are turned off.
- a period T24 (threshold voltage compensation period) in which the threshold voltage of the drive transistor 61 is compensated is executed.
- the display panel control circuit 2 starts the period T21 by switching only the switch 64 (fourth switch) before the period T22 (initialization period).
- the period T22 (initialization period) following the period T21 is started by switching 63 (second switch) to conduction, and the period T21 is controlled to be longer than the period T24 (threshold voltage compensation period).
- the display panel control circuit 2 ends the period in which the EL element 66 emits light by switching the enable switch 65 (first switch) to the non-conductive state before the period T21 in each of the plurality of pixel circuits 60.
- the enable switch 65 first switch
- switch 63 second switch
- switch 62 third switch
- switch 64 fourth switch
- the display panel control circuit 2 switches the enable switch 65 (first switch) to non-conduction within the period T24 (threshold voltage compensation period), so that the period T24 (threshold voltage) Compensation period) is ended and period T25 following period T24 (threshold voltage compensation period) is started.
- switch 62 third switch becomes conductive and enable switch 65 (first switch)
- T27 writing period in which a voltage is written to the storage capacitor 67 after the switch 63 (second switch) and the switch 64 (fourth switch) are switched to non-conduction is started.
- the display panel control circuit 2 switches the switch 63 (second switch) to non-conduction within the period T25, thereby ending the period T25 and continuing to the period T25.
- the period T26 is started, and the switch 62 (third switch) is switched to conduction within the period T26, thereby ending the period T26 and starting a period T27 (writing period) following the period T26.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Unless it deviates from the gist of the present invention, one or more of the present invention may be applied to various modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art, or forms constructed by combining components in different embodiments. It may be included within the scope of the embodiments.
- the thin film transistors (TFTs) constituting the switches 62 to 64, the enable switch 65, and the drive transistor 61 may be n-type, p-type, or a combination of both.
- the channel layer of the thin film transistor may be formed of any one of amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, polysilicon, an oxide semiconductor, an organic semiconductor, and the like.
- the EL element 66 is typically an organic light-emitting element, but may be any current-light conversion device as long as the light emission intensity changes according to the current.
- the present invention can be used for a display device and a driving method thereof, and in particular, can be used for an FPD display device such as a television as shown in FIG.
- SYMBOLS 1 Display apparatus 2 Display panel control circuit 3
- Scan line drive circuit 5 Data line drive circuit 6, 6A Display panel 30, 32, 33 Flexible part 31, 31A, 31B Driver IC 60 Pixel Circuit 61 Drive Transistor 62, 63, 64 Switch 65 Enable Switch 66 EL Element 67 Storage Capacitor 68 Reference Voltage Power Supply Line 69 EL Anode Power Supply Line 70 EL Cathode Power Supply Line 71 Initialization Power Supply Line 72 Scan Line 73 Ref Line 74 Init Line 75 Enable line 76 Data line
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態において、本開示の一態様に係る表示装置の発光素子として有機EL(Electroluminescence)素子を用いる場合について説明する。
(基準電圧電源線68の電圧VREF)<電圧VEL+(EL素子66の順方向電流閾値電圧)+(駆動トランジスタ61の閾値電圧)
図3に示す時刻t0~時刻t1の期間T21は、スイッチ64のみを導通状態として、節点Bの電位を安定させる(節点Bの電位を初期化電源線71の電圧VINIに設定する)ための期間である。
図3に示す時刻t1~時刻t2の期間T22は、駆動トランジスタ61の閾値電圧補償を行うためにドレイン電流を流すのに必要な電圧を駆動トランジスタ61のソースゲート間に印加する初期化期間である。
図3に示す時刻t2~時刻t3の期間T23は、スイッチ64とイネーブルスイッチ65とが同時に導通状態とならないようにするための期間である。
次に、図3の時刻t3~時刻t4の期間T24は、駆動トランジスタ61の閾値電圧を補償する閾値補償期間である。
図3に示す時刻t4~時刻t5の期間T25は、閾値補償動作を終了させるための期間である。
図3に示す時刻t5~時刻t6の期間T26は、スイッチ63を非導通状態(オフ状態)にすることで、Data線76を介して供給されたデータ信号電圧と基準電圧電源線68の電圧VREFとが同時に節点Aに印加されるのを防止する期間である。
次に、図3の時刻t6~時刻t7の期間T27は、Data線76から表示階調に応じた映像信号電圧(データ信号電圧)を画素回路60にスイッチ62を介して取り込み、蓄積容量67に書き込む書込期間である。
図3に示す時刻t7~時刻t8の期間T28は、スイッチ62を確実に非導通にさせるための期間である。
次に、図3に示す時刻t8~時刻t9の期間T29は、発光期間である。
図3に示す時刻t9~時刻t0の期間T30は、すべてのスイッチを非導通状態として、節点Aおよび節点Bの電位を、期間T21で必要な電圧に近い電圧まで変化させるための期間である。
2 表示パネル制御回路
3 走査線駆動回路
5 データ線駆動回路
6、6A 表示パネル
30、32、33 フレキ部分
31、31A、31B ドライバIC
60 画素回路
61 駆動トランジスタ
62、63、64 スイッチ
65 イネーブルスイッチ
66 EL素子
67 蓄積容量
68 基準電圧電源線
69 ELアノード電源線
70 ELカソード電源線
71 初期化電源線
72 Scan線
73 Ref線
74 Init線
75 Enable線
76 Data線
Claims (7)
- マトリクス状に配置された複数の表示画素を有する表示装置の駆動方法であって、
前記複数の表示画素の各々は、
発光素子と、
電圧を保持するための蓄積容量と、
ゲート電極が前記蓄積容量の第1電極と導通し、ソース電極が前記蓄積容量の第2電極および前記発光素子のアノードと導通している、駆動トランジスタと、
第1電源線と前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第1スイッチと、
第2電源線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第2スイッチと、
データ信号電圧を供給するための信号線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第3スイッチと、
前記蓄積容量の前記第2電極と第4電源線との導通および非導通を切り換える第4スイッチと、を備え、
前記複数の表示画素の各々は、
前記第1スイッチおよび前記第3スイッチを非導通、かつ、前記第2スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチを導通に切り換えた後の期間であって前記駆動トランジスタを初期化する初期化期間と、前記第1スイッチおよび前記第2スイッチを導通、かつ、前記第3スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチを非導通に切り換えた後の期間であって前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧を補償する閾値電圧補償期間とを有し、
前記複数の表示画素の各々において、
前記初期化期間前に前記第1スイッチ、前記第2スイッチ、前記第3スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチのうち前記第4スイッチのみ導通に切り換えることで第1期間を開始し、前記第2スイッチを導通に切り換えることで前記第1期間に続く前記初期化期間を開始し、
前記第1期間は、前記閾値電圧補償期間よりも長い、
駆動方法。 - 前記第4電源線は、前記第1電源線および前記第2電源線と直交する方向に配置されている、
請求項1に記載の駆動方法。 - 前記複数の表示画素の各々において、
前記第1期間前に前記第1スイッチを非導通に切り換えることで、前記発光素子を発光させる期間を終了させて、前記第1スイッチ、前記第2スイッチ、前記第3スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチが非導通に切り換えられた第2期間を開始し、
前記第4スイッチを導通に切り換えることで前記第2期間に続く前記第1期間を開始する、
請求項1または2に記載の駆動方法。 - 前記第1スイッチ、前記第2スイッチ、前記第3スイッチ、前記第4スイッチおよび前記駆動トランジスタは、Nチャンネル薄膜トランジスタである、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の駆動方法。 - マトリクス状に配置された複数の表示画素を有する表示装置であって、
前記複数の表示画素の各々は、
発光素子と、
電圧を保持するための蓄積容量と、
ゲート電極が前記蓄積容量の第1電極と導通し、ソース電極が前記蓄積容量の第2電極および前記発光素子のアノードと導通している、駆動トランジスタと、
第1電源線と前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第1スイッチと、
第2電源線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第2スイッチと、
データ信号電圧を供給するための信号線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第3スイッチと、
前記蓄積容量の前記第2電極と第4電源線との導通および非導通を切り換える第4スイッチと、
前記第1スイッチおよび前記第3スイッチが非導通、かつ、前記第2スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチが導通に切り換えられて前記駆動トランジスタが初期化される初期化期間と、前記第1スイッチおよび前記第2スイッチが導通、かつ、前記第3スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチが非導通に切り換えられて前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧が補償される閾値電圧補償期間とを実行する制御部とを備え、
前記第4電源線は、前記第1電源線および前記第2電源線と直交する方向に配置されており、
前記制御部は、さらに、
前記複数の表示画素の各々において、前記初期化期間前に前記第4スイッチのみ導通に切り換えることで第1期間を開始させ、前記第2スイッチを導通に切り換えることで前記第1期間に続く前記初期化期間を開始させ、前記第1期間は、前記閾値電圧補償期間よりも長くなるよう制御する、
表示装置。 - マトリクス状に配置された複数の表示画素を有する表示装置の駆動方法であって、
前記複数の表示画素の各々は、
発光素子と、
電圧を保持するための蓄積容量と、
ゲート電極が前記蓄積容量の第1電極と導通し、ソース電極が前記蓄積容量の第2電極および前記発光素子のアノードと導通している、駆動トランジスタと、
第1電源線と前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第1スイッチと、
第2電源線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第2スイッチと、
データ信号電圧を供給するための信号線と前記蓄積容量の前記第1電極との導通および非導通を切り換える第3スイッチと、
前記蓄積容量の前記第2電極と第4電源線との導通および非導通を切り換える第4スイッチと、を備え、
前記複数の表示画素の各々は、
前記第1スイッチおよび前記第2スイッチを導通、かつ、前記第3スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチを非導通に切り換えた後の期間であって前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧を補償する閾値電圧補償期間を有し、
前記複数の表示画素の各々において、
前記閾値電圧補償期間内で、前記第1スイッチを非導通に切り換えることで、前記閾値電圧補償期間を終了させて前記閾値電圧補償期間に続く第1期間を開始し、
前記第1期間の終了後に、前記第3スイッチが導通に、かつ、前記第1スイッチ、前記第2スイッチおよび前記第4スイッチが非導通に切り換えられた後の期間であって前記蓄積容量に電圧を書き込む書き込み期間を開始する、
駆動方法。 - 前記複数の表示画素の各々において、
前記第1期間内で、前記第2スイッチを非導通に切り換えることで、前記第1期間を終了させて前記第1期間に続く第2期間を開始し、
前記第2期間内で、前記第3スイッチを導通に切り換えることで、前記第2期間を終了させて前記第2期間に続く前記書き込み期間を開始する、
請求項6に記載の駆動方法。
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