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WO2015027473A1 - 电池组件以及电子烟 - Google Patents

电池组件以及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027473A1
WO2015027473A1 PCT/CN2013/082698 CN2013082698W WO2015027473A1 WO 2015027473 A1 WO2015027473 A1 WO 2015027473A1 CN 2013082698 W CN2013082698 W CN 2013082698W WO 2015027473 A1 WO2015027473 A1 WO 2015027473A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
end cover
connecting portion
battery
mounting hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/082698
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to US14/915,275 priority Critical patent/US9901115B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/082698 priority patent/WO2015027473A1/zh
Publication of WO2015027473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027473A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and more particularly to a battery assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette comprises an atomizing component and a battery component, wherein the battery component comprises a battery, wherein the battery is used for powering the atomizing component, and the battery casing is provided with an outer sleeve.
  • the battery component comprises a battery
  • the battery is used for powering the atomizing component
  • the battery casing is provided with an outer sleeve.
  • most of the outer casing of the battery is between the end cap and the sleeve
  • the threaded connection used for the connection is required to rotate the end cap during use, and the process of replacing the battery is complicated.
  • the applicant has previously filed a patent application file for opening the outer sleeve in the application but not disclosed in the application, but it is a technique of flipping the end cover along the axial direction of the outer sleeve. If the number of opening times is too large, the fastening structure may be It will loosen, and the battery placed in the electronic cigarette pipe has a certain reserved space in the axial direction, so the end cover of the outer casing will be naturally opened, and it is easy to leak electricity.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the prior art end cap and the sleeve are threaded to replace the battery when the battery is complicated to operate, and the end cover and the sleeve are flipped open due to the number of opening times and the end cover fastening structure.
  • the end cap caused by loosening naturally opens the defect of leakage potential, and provides a battery assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to construct a battery assembly including a sleeve for accommodating a battery and an end cover provided at an open end of the sleeve, and further comprising a rotation mechanism of the sleeve and the end cap, a central axis of the rotation mechanism being parallel to a central axis of the sleeve, the end cover being rotated about a central axis of the rotation mechanism to open or close the sleeve tube.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft or a pin shaft.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft, and the first connecting portion is a side edge of the open end of the sleeve along a direction away from a central axis of the sleeve a radially extending first flange, the second connecting portion being a second flange extending in the same direction as the first flange along a side edge of the end cap,
  • a first through hole is defined in the first flange, and a second through hole is defined in the second flange, and the rotating shaft is sequentially disposed in a space formed by the first through hole and the second through hole respectively ;
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a limiting cover for limiting the axial displacement of the end cover.
  • the end surface of the sleeve and the end cap are in contact with a magnetic connection structure.
  • the other side of the rotating mechanism has an elastic snap-fit connection structure, and the elastic snap-fit connection structure causes the end cap to form an elastic snap-fit connection with the sleeve.
  • the elastic snap-fit connection structure includes at least one top portion disposed on a peripheral wall surface of the sleeve or the end cap, and is disposed on the peripheral wall surface of the end cap or the sleeve At least one receiving portion adapted to the top portion, the top portion being elastically placed in the receiving portion.
  • the top portion is a protrusion extending in an axial direction away from the opening end of the sleeve and gradually decreasing in a gradient manner
  • the receiving portion is a groove
  • the top portion is a spring piece, and both ends of the elastic piece are movably mounted in a tapered groove formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the sleeve.
  • a first mounting hole is axially opened from an open end of the sleeve between the inner wall and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the top portion is movably connected to the first a telescopic rod in the mounting hole, an elastic member is fixed between the telescopic rod and the bottom of the first mounting hole; the receiving portion is a second portion disposed on the end cover facing the first mounting hole Mounting holes;
  • the telescopic rod When the end cap and the sleeve are closed, the telescopic rod protrudes into the second mounting hole by the elastic force of the elastic member; during the opening process of the end cover and the sleeve, the telescopic rod is Pressing into the first mounting hole.
  • the end cap is provided with a circular groove toward the middle of the end of the sleeve, the radius of the circular groove is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve, and the bottom of the circular groove is along the orientation
  • the direction of the sleeve extends axially with a truncated cone for abutting the battery.
  • the contact area of the circular table with the battery is provided with a contact piece abutting the battery.
  • the invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly, the battery assembly comprising a sleeve for accommodating the battery and an end cover covering the open end of the sleeve, the battery assembly further comprising a rotating mechanism for connecting the sleeve and the end cap, the central axis of the rotating mechanism being parallel to a central axis of the sleeve, the end cap rotating about a central axis of the rotating mechanism to open or close The sleeve.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft or a pin shaft.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft, and the first connecting portion is a side edge of the open end of the sleeve along a direction away from a central axis of the sleeve a radially extending first flange, the second connecting portion being a second flange extending in the same direction as the first flange along a side edge of the end cap,
  • a first through hole is defined in the first flange, and a second through hole is defined in the second flange, and the rotating shaft is sequentially disposed in a space formed by the first through hole and the second through hole respectively ;
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a limiting cover for limiting the axial displacement of the end cover.
  • the end surface of the sleeve and the end cap are in contact with a magnetic connection structure.
  • the other side of the rotating mechanism has an elastic snap-fit connection structure, and the elastic snap-fit connection structure causes the end cover to form an elastic snap-fit connection with the sleeve.
  • the elastic fastening connection structure comprises at least one top portion disposed on a peripheral wall surface of the sleeve or the end cover, and is disposed on the peripheral wall surface of the end cover or the sleeve At least one receiving portion adapted to the top portion, the top portion being elastically placed in the receiving portion.
  • the top portion is a protrusion extending in an axial direction away from the opening end of the sleeve and gradually decreasing in a gradient manner
  • the receiving portion is a groove
  • a first mounting hole is axially opened from an open end of the sleeve between the inner wall and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the top portion is movably connected to the first a telescopic rod in the mounting hole, an elastic member is fixed between the telescopic rod and the bottom of the first mounting hole; the receiving portion is a second portion disposed on the end cover facing the first mounting hole Mounting holes;
  • the telescopic rod When the end cap and the sleeve are closed, the telescopic rod protrudes into the second mounting hole by the elastic force of the elastic member; during the opening process of the end cover and the sleeve, the telescopic rod is Pressing into the first mounting hole.
  • the atomizing assembly and the battery assembly are of a unitary structure or a detachably connected structure.
  • the battery assembly and the electronic cigarette embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects: by providing a rotating mechanism for connecting the sleeve and the end cover, the rotation mechanism can directly rotate the end cover to open the sleeve, and the operation is simple, and the center of the rotating mechanism in the invention
  • the shaft is parallel to the central axis of the sleeve, and the end cap is rotated about the central axis of the rotating mechanism to open or close the sleeve, even if the connection structure of the side of the end cap opposite to the rotating mechanism fails, the end cap is radial
  • the space is very compact, and the end cover is not naturally opened. It is a good way to overcome the shortcoming of the leakage of the electronic cigarette in the axial direction of the end cover flipping technology, so that the end portion of the electronic cigarette can be opened naturally and there is a hidden danger of leakage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a battery assembly of the present invention when closed;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when it is opened;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the end cap of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when it is closed;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when it is closed;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the battery pack of the present invention when it is closed.
  • the invention solves the complicated operation defects in the prior art in replacing the battery with the screw connection of the end cover and the sleeve, and the end cover and the sleeve are flipped open, and the end cover is loose due to the excessive opening degree of the end cover fastening structure. Open a defect in which there is a potential for leakage, and provide a battery pack and an electronic cigarette.
  • the battery assembly of the present invention includes a sleeve for accommodating the battery and an end cap that is disposed at the open end of the sleeve, and further includes a rotating mechanism for connecting the sleeve and the end cap, the central axis of the rotating mechanism being parallel to the sleeve The central axis, the end cap is rotated about a central axis of the rotating mechanism to open or close the sleeve.
  • the rotation mechanism can directly rotate the end cover to open the sleeve, and the operation is simple, and in the present invention, the central axis of the rotating mechanism is parallel to the central axis of the sleeve, and the end cover passes the winding mechanism.
  • the central shaft rotates to open or close the sleeve, even if the connection structure of the end cover opposite to the rotating mechanism fails, the end cover does not naturally open the end cover because the radial space is very compact, and the end is well overcome.
  • the buckle structure fails in the cover flipping technology, there is a reserved space in the axial direction of the electronic cigarette so that the end cover can be opened naturally and there is a defect of leakage potential.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a battery assembly of the present invention when it is closed;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when it is opened; a perspective view of the mid-end cover;
  • the battery pack includes a sleeve 1 for accommodating the battery, an end cap 2 covering the open end of the sleeve 1, and a rotating mechanism 3 for connecting the sleeve 1 and the end cap 2, the central axis of the rotating mechanism 3 Parallel to the central axis of the sleeve 1, the end cap 2 is rotated about the central axis of the rotating mechanism 3 to effect opening or closing of the sleeve 1.
  • the rotating mechanism 3 includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft or a pin shaft.
  • the preferred first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected by a rotating shaft
  • the first connecting portion is a first flange of the side edge of the open end of the sleeve 1 extending radially away from the central axis of the sleeve 1
  • the second connecting portion is a second flange 32 that extends in the same direction as the first flange along the side edge of the end cap 2.
  • the first flange defines a first through hole
  • the second flange 32 defines a second through hole 321 opposite to the first through hole.
  • the rotating shaft is sequentially formed through the first through hole and the second through hole 321 respectively.
  • a limit cover 33 is respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft.
  • the other side of the rotating mechanism 3 has an elastic snap-fit connection structure 5, and the elastic snap-fit connection structure 5 forms an elastic snap-fit connection between the end cap 2 and the sleeve 1.
  • the elastic snap-fit connection structure 5 includes at least one top portion disposed on the peripheral wall surface of the sleeve 1 or the end cover 2, and at least one of the end cover 2 or the peripheral wall surface of the sleeve 1 is adapted to the top portion.
  • the accommodating portion and the top portion are elastically placed in the accommodating portion.
  • the top portion is a protrusion 51
  • the receiving portion is a groove 52.
  • the positions of the projection 51 and the recess 52 are interchangeable, that is, the projection 51 can be disposed on the end cover 2, and the recess 52 is correspondingly disposed at the open end of the sleeve 1. Since the protrusion 51 must be deformed in the process of opening and closing the end cover 2 to be displaced from the groove 52, the protrusion 51 can be elastically deformed, and the end cover 2 can be opened for easy application of force.
  • the projection 51 is formed by extending in the axial direction away from the open end of the sleeve 1 and gradually decreasing in a gradient.
  • the protrusion 51 can be replaced by a spring piece.
  • a tapered groove is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the sleeve 1, and both ends of the elastic piece are movably mounted in the tapered groove, when the end cover 2 is closed.
  • the elastic piece has an upward force due to the middle bending, so that the middle curved portion of the elastic piece protrudes into the concave groove into the groove 52, so that the sleeve can be closed; in the process of opening the end cover, because the end cover is provided Applying force, a downward force is applied to compress the shrapnel, and the middle curved portion of the shrapnel is pressed into the conical groove almost, thereby opening the sleeve 1.
  • the end cover 2 is provided with a circular groove 20 in the middle of the end of the sleeve 1.
  • the radius of the circular groove 20 is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve 1.
  • the bottom of the circular groove 20 extends axially in the direction of the sleeve 1 and has an inner hollow for abutting.
  • the round table 21 of the battery is topped. Wherein, the contact area of the truncated cone 21 and the battery has a concave position, and the recessed position has a contact piece 22 abutting against the battery.
  • the contact piece 22 is a conductive metal piece.
  • the end surface of the contact piece 22 remote from the battery is fixedly connected with a wire for electrically connecting to the atomizing assembly (the wire portion is not shown in the figure).
  • the round table 21 A through hole (not shown) is opened in the side wall, and the wire is led out through the through hole and then led out in the axial direction away from the end cover 2 via the gap between the battery and the sleeve 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when closed;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the top portion is a telescopic rod 55, and a first mounting hole 53 is axially opened from the open end of the sleeve 1 between the inner wall and the outer wall of the sleeve 1, the telescopic rod 55 is movably connected in the first mounting hole 53 , and an elastic member 56 is fixed between the telescopic rod 55 and the bottom of the first mounting hole 53 ; the receiving portion is a second portion disposed on the end cover 2 facing the first mounting hole 53 Mounting holes 54.
  • the telescopic rod 55 projects into the second mounting hole 54 under the elastic force of the elastic member 56.
  • the telescopic rod 55 is pressed into the first A mounting hole 53 is provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the battery assembly of the present invention when it is closed;
  • the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that instead of the elastic snap connection structure, the magnetic connection structure 4 is provided on the end face where the sleeve 1 and the end cover 2 are in contact.
  • the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are respectively started in the sleeve 1 and the end cover 2.
  • the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are fixedly mounted with magnets attracted to each other.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the battery pack of the present invention when it is closed.
  • the contact surface of the end cover and the sleeve is a horizontal surface.
  • the contact surface of the end cover and the sleeve may be a curved surface or a slope.
  • the fourth embodiment differs from the above three embodiments in that the fourth embodiment is different from the above three embodiments.
  • the contact surface of the end cover and the sleeve is a curved surface, and the curved structure is adopted. When the magnetic connection structure or the elastic fastening connection structure fails, the curved surface is less likely to open naturally than the horizontal plane.
  • the connecting structure on the side opposite to the rotating mechanism may be any one of the above three embodiments, and a preferred magnetic connecting structure in this embodiment.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing assembly and the above battery assembly, wherein the atomizing assembly and the battery assembly are a detachably connected structure or an integral structure sharing an outer sleeve.
  • the end of the battery assembly remote from the end cover is electrically connected to the atomizing component to supply power to the atomizing component.
  • the present invention can be opened by directly rotating the end cover by using a rotating mechanism by adding a rotating mechanism for connecting the sleeve and the end cap, and the operation is simple, and the central axis of the rotating mechanism is parallel to the central axis of the sleeve at the end of the present invention.
  • the cover is rotated around the central axis of the rotating mechanism to open or close the sleeve, even if the connection structure of the side of the end cover opposite to the rotating mechanism fails, the end cover does not naturally open the end cover because the radial space is very compact. It is a good problem that when the fastening structure of the end cover flipping technology fails, there is a reserved space in the axial direction of the electronic cigarette so that the end cover can be opened naturally and there is a hidden danger of leakage.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池组件以及电子烟，电池组件包括用于容纳电池的套管（1）及盖设在套管（1）的开口端的端盖（2），还包括用于连接套管（1）和端盖（2）的转动机构（3），转动机构（3）的中心轴平行于套管（1）的中轴线，端盖（2）通过绕转动机构（3）的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭套管（1）。该电池组件以及电子烟利用转动机构可以直接转动端盖打开套管，操作简单，且转动机构的中心轴平行于套管的中轴线，即使端盖的与转动机构相对的一侧的连接结构失效，端盖因为径向空间非常紧凑，不会自然打开端盖，克服了端盖翻转技术中扣合结构失效时，电子烟轴向存在预留空间使得端盖可部分打开而存在漏电隐患的缺陷。

Description

电池组件以及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种电池组件以及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括雾化组件和电池组件，电池组件包括电池，其中电池用于为雾化组件供电，电池外套设有外套管，现有技术中，大多数电池外套管的端盖和管套之间的连接采用的螺纹连接，使用时需旋转端盖，更换电池的过程比较复杂。
申请人之前提交有在申请中但未公开的端盖翻转实现打开外套管的专利申请文件，但是其为沿外套管的轴向翻转端盖的技术，如果开盖次数过多，扣合结构可能会松动，安置在电子烟管道中的电池由于轴向存在一定的预留空间，所以外套管的端盖会自然的部分打开，容易漏电。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的端盖与套管采用螺纹连接的更换电池时操作复杂的缺陷，和端盖与套管采用翻转打开的因打开次数过多端盖扣合结构松动导致的端盖自然打开存在漏电隐患的缺陷，提供一种电池组件以及电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种一种电池组件，包括用于容纳电池的套管及盖设在所述套管的开口端的端盖，还包括用于连接所述套管和所述端盖的转动机构，所述转动机构的中心轴平行于所述套管的中轴线，所述端盖通过绕所述转动机构的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭所述套管。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述转动机构包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴或销轴连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴连接，所述第一连接部为所述套管的开口端的侧缘沿远离所述套管中心轴方向径向延伸的第一凸缘，所述第二连接部为沿所述端盖的侧缘与所述第一凸缘同向延伸的第二凸缘，
所述第一凸缘开设有第一通孔，所述第二凸缘开设有第二通孔，所述转轴分别依次穿设在所述第一通孔和第二通孔所形成的空间内；
所述转轴的两端分别设置有用于限制所述端盖轴向位移的限位盖。
在本发明所述的电池组件中， 所述套管和所述端盖相接触的端面上具有磁吸连接结构。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，相对于所述转动机构的另一侧具有弹性扣合连接结构，所述弹性扣合连接结构使所述端盖与所述套管形成弹性扣合连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述弹性扣合连接结构包括设置于所述套管或端盖周缘壁面上的至少一顶置部，和设置于所述端盖或套管周缘壁面上的至少一与所述顶置部相适配的收容部，所述顶置部弹性顶置在所述收容部内。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述顶置部为沿远离所述套管的开口端方向的轴向延伸且以梯度逐渐减小方式形成的凸起，所述收容部为凹槽。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述顶置部为弹片，所述弹片的两端可活动的安装在开设于所述套管的内壁与外壁之间的锥形槽内。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述套管的内壁与外壁之间自所述套管的开口端轴向开设有第一安装孔，所述顶置部为活动连接在所述第一安装孔内的伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆与所述第一安装孔的底部之间固定有弹性件；所述收容部为设置在所述端盖上正对所述第一安装孔的第二安装孔；
所述端盖与套管关闭时，所述伸缩杆在所述弹性件的弹力作用下伸入到所述第二安装孔内；所述端盖与套管打开过程中，所述伸缩杆被压入到所述第一安装孔内。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述端盖朝向所述套管的端部中间开设有圆槽，所述圆槽的半径等于所述套管的内径，所述圆槽底部沿朝向所述套管的方向轴向延伸有用于抵顶所述电池的圆台。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述圆台与所述电池相接触区域设置一与所述电池抵接的接触片。
本发明还公开了一种电子烟，包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述电池组件包括用于容纳电池的套管及盖设在所述套管的开口端的端盖，所述电池组件还包括用于连接所述套管和所述端盖的转动机构，所述转动机构的中心轴平行于所述套管的中轴线，所述端盖绕所述转动机构的中心轴旋转以打开或关闭所述套管。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述转动机构包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴或销轴连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴连接，所述第一连接部为所述套管的开口端的侧缘沿远离所述套管中心轴方向径向延伸的第一凸缘，所述第二连接部为沿所述端盖的侧缘与所述第一凸缘同向延伸的第二凸缘，
所述第一凸缘开设有第一通孔，所述第二凸缘开设有第二通孔，所述转轴分别依次穿设在所述第一通孔和第二通孔所形成的空间内；
所述转轴的两端分别设置有用于限制所述端盖轴向位移的限位盖。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述套管和所述端盖相接触的端面上具有磁吸连接结构。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，相对于所述转动机构的另一侧具有弹性扣合连接结构，所述弹性扣合连接结构使所述端盖与所述套管形成弹性扣合连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述弹性扣合连接结构包括设置于所述套管或端盖周缘壁面上的至少一顶置部，和设置于所述端盖或套管周缘壁面上的至少一与所述顶置部相适配的收容部，所述顶置部弹性顶置于所述收容部内。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述顶置部为沿远离所述套管的开口端方向的轴向延伸且以梯度逐渐减小方式形成的凸起，所述收容部为凹槽。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述套管的内壁与外壁之间自所述套管的开口端轴向开设有第一安装孔，所述顶置部为活动连接在所述第一安装孔内的伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆与所述第一安装孔的底部之间固定有弹性件；所述收容部为设置在所述端盖上正对所述第一安装孔的第二安装孔；
所述端盖与套管关闭时，所述伸缩杆在所述弹性件的弹力作用下伸入到所述第二安装孔内；所述端盖与套管打开过程中，所述伸缩杆被压入到所述第一安装孔内。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化组件和电池组件为一体结构或可拆卸连接的结构。
实施本发明的电池组件以及电子烟，具有以下有益效果：通过设置连接套管和端盖的转动机构，利用转动机构可以直接转动端盖打开套管，操作简单，且本发明中转动机构的中心轴平行于套管的中轴线，端盖通过绕转动机构的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭所述套管，即使端盖的与转动机构相对的一侧的连接结构失效，端盖因为径向空间非常紧凑，不会自然打开端盖，很好的克服了端盖翻转技术中扣合结构失效时，电子烟轴向存在预留空间使得端盖可以自然的部分打开而存在漏电隐患的缺陷。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明电池组件的第一实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；
图2是本发明电池组件的第一实施例的打开时的结构示意图；
图3是图2中端盖的立体图；
图4是本发明电池组件的第二实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；
图5是图4中A区域的放大图；
图6是本发明电池组件的第三实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；
图7是本发明电池组件的第四实施例的关闭时的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
本发明为了解决现有技术中端盖与套管采用螺纹连接的更换电池时操作复杂的缺陷，和端盖与套管采用翻转打开的因打开次数过多端盖扣合结构松动导致的端盖自然打开存在漏电隐患的缺陷，提供一种电池组件以及电子烟。
本发明的电池组件，包括用于容纳电池的套管及盖设在套管的开口端的端盖，还包括用于连接套管和端盖的转动机构，转动机构的中心轴平行于套管的中轴线，端盖通过绕转动机构的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭套管。
通过设置连接套管和端盖的转动机构，利用转动机构可以直接转动端盖打开套管，操作简单，且本发明中转动机构的中心轴平行于套管的中轴线，端盖通过绕转动机构的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭套管，即使端盖的与转动机构相对的一侧的连接结构失效，端盖因为径向空间非常紧凑，不会自然打开端盖，很好的克服了端盖翻转技术中扣合结构失效时，电子烟轴向存在预留空间使得端盖可以自然的部分打开而存在漏电隐患的缺陷。
下面具体介绍几个实施例：
第一实施例：
参考图1~图3，图1是本发明电池组件的第一实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；图2是本发明电池组件的第一实施例的打开时的结构示意图；图3是图2中端盖的立体图；
第一实施例中，电池组件包括用于容纳电池的套管1及盖设在套管1的开口端的端盖2和连接套管1和端盖2的转动机构3，转动机构3的中心轴平行于套管1的中轴线，端盖2通过绕转动机构3的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭套管1。
其中，转动机构3包括第一连接部和第二连接部，第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴或销轴连接。本实施例中，优选的第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴连接，第一连接部为套管1的开口端的侧缘沿远离套管1中心轴方向径向延伸的第一凸缘，第二连接部为沿端盖2的侧缘与第一凸缘同向延伸的第二凸缘32。
第一凸缘开设有第一通孔，第二凸缘32开设有正对第一通孔的第二通孔321，转轴分别依次穿设在第一通孔和第二通孔321所形成的空间内；为了限制端盖2轴向位移，在转轴的两端分别设置有限位盖33。
相对于转动机构3的另一侧具有弹性扣合连接结构5，弹性扣合连接结构5使端盖2与套管1形成弹性扣合连接。
弹性扣合连接结构5包括设置于套管1或端盖2周缘壁面上的至少一顶置部，和设置于端盖2或套管1周缘壁面上的至少一与顶置部相适配的收容部，顶置部弹性顶置在收容部内。
第一实施例中，顶置部为凸起51，收容部为凹槽52。其中，凸起51和凹槽52的位置可以互换，即可以将凸起51设置在端盖2上，相应的将凹槽52设置在套管1的开口端。因为打开和关闭端盖2的过程中，凸起51必须发生一定的形变才可以从凹槽52中移位出来，所以要求凸起51的能够发生弹性形变，且为便于施力打开端盖2，凸起51由沿远离套管1的开口端方向的轴向延伸且以梯度逐渐减小方式形成。
其中，凸起51可以用弹片代替，此时，在套管1的内壁与外壁之间开设锥形槽，弹片的两端可活动的安装在锥形槽内，在端盖2处于关闭状态时，弹片因中间弯曲使得两端产生一个向上的力，因此弹片中间弯曲部分会伸出锥形槽顶入凹槽52内，如此可以关闭套管；在打开端盖的过程中，因为给端盖施力，所以会产生一个向下的力压迫弹片，将弹片中间弯曲部分几乎压入锥形槽内，如此实现打开套管1。
端盖2朝向套管1的端部中间开设有圆槽20，圆槽20的半径等于套管1的内径，圆槽20底部沿朝向套管1的方向轴向延伸有内中空的用于抵顶所述电池的圆台21。其中，圆台21与电池相接触区域具有一凹位，凹位内置一与电池抵接的接触片22。
接触片22为导电的金属片，接触片22的远离电池的端面固定连接有一根用于电连接至雾化组件的导线（导线部分未在图上显示），为了将导线引出圆台21，圆台21侧壁开设有通孔（图未示），导线经通孔引出后再经由电池与套管1之间的间隙沿轴向远离端盖2的方向引出。
第二实施例：
参考图4和图5，图4是本发明电池组件的第二实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；图5是图4中A区域的放大图。
第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于，顶置部为伸缩杆55，在套管1的内壁与外壁之间自套管1的开口端轴向开设有第一安装孔53，伸缩杆55活动连接在第一安装孔53内，伸缩杆55与第一安装孔53的底部之间的固定有弹性件56；收容部为设置在端盖上2正对第一安装孔53的第二安装孔54。
端盖2与套管1关闭时，伸缩杆55在弹性件56的弹力作用下伸入到第二安装孔54内，端盖2与套管1打开过程中，伸缩杆55被压入到第一安装孔53内。
第三实施例：
参考图6，是本发明电池组件的第三实施例的关闭时的结构示意图；
第三实施例与第一实施例和第二实施例的不同在于，没有采用弹性扣合连接结构，而是在套管1和端盖2相接触的端面上具有磁吸连接结构4。
第三实施例与第二实施例一样，在套管1和端盖2分别开始有第一安装孔和第二安装孔，第一安装孔和第二安装孔分别固定安装有相互吸引的磁铁。
第四实施例：
参考图7，是本发明电池组件的第四实施例的关闭时的结构示意图。
上述三个实施例中，端盖与套管的接触面为水平面，本发明中，端盖与套管的接触面可以为曲面或者斜面，第四实施例中与上述三个实施例的不同在于端盖与套管的接触面为曲面，采用曲面结构，当磁吸连接结构或者弹性扣合连接结构失效时，曲面比水平面更不容易自然打开。与转动机构相对的一侧的连接结构可以为上述三个实施例的任一种，本实施例中优选的磁吸连接结构。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化组件和上述电池组件，其中，雾化组件和电池组件为可拆卸连接的结构或共用一个外套管的一体结构。上述电池组件远离端盖的一端与雾化组件电性连接实现为雾化组件供电。
综上，本发明通过增加连接套管和端盖的转动机构，利用转动机构可以直接转动端盖打开套管，操作简单，且本发明中转动机构的中心轴平行于套管的中轴线，端盖通过绕转动机构的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭套管，即使端盖的与转动机构相对的一侧的连接结构失效，端盖因为径向空间非常紧凑，不会自然打开端盖，很好的克服了端盖翻转技术中扣合结构失效时，电子烟轴向存在预留空间使得端盖可以自然的部分打开而存在漏电隐患的缺陷。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电池组件，包括用于容纳电池的套管（1）及盖设在所述套管（1）的开口端的端盖（2），其特征在于，还包括用于连接所述套管（1）和所述端盖（2）的转动机构（3），所述转动机构（3）的中心轴平行于所述套管（1）的中轴线，所述端盖（2）通过绕所述转动机构（3）的中心轴旋转以实现打开或关闭所述套管（1）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述转动机构（3）包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴或销轴连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴连接，所述第一连接部为所述套管（1）的开口端的侧缘沿远离所述套管（1）中心轴方向径向延伸的第一凸缘，所述第二连接部为沿所述端盖（2）的侧缘与所述第一凸缘同向延伸的第二凸缘（32），
    所述第一凸缘开设有第一通孔，所述第二凸缘（32）开设有第二通孔（321），所述转轴分别依次穿设在所述第一通孔和第二通孔（321）所形成的空间内；
    所述转轴的两端分别设置有用于限制所述端盖（2）轴向位移的限位盖（33）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述套管（1）和所述端盖（2）相接触的端面上具有磁吸连接结构（4）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，相对于所述转动机构（3）的另一侧具有弹性扣合连接结构（5），所述弹性扣合连接结构（5）使所述端盖（2）与所述套管（1）形成弹性扣合连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述弹性扣合连接结构（5）包括设置于所述套管（1）或端盖（2）周缘壁面上的至少一顶置部，和设置于所述端盖（2）或套管（1）周缘壁面上的至少一与所述顶置部相适配的收容部，所述顶置部弹性顶置在所述收容部内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述顶置部为沿远离所述套管（1）的开口端方向的轴向延伸且以梯度逐渐减小方式形成的凸起（51），所述收容部为凹槽（52）。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述顶置部为弹片，所述弹片的两端可活动的安装在开设于所述套管（1）的内壁与外壁之间的锥形槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述套管（1）的内壁与外壁之间自所述套管（1）的开口端轴向开设有第一安装孔（53），所述顶置部为活动连接在所述第一安装孔（53）内的伸缩杆（55），所述伸缩杆（55）与所述第一安装孔（53）的底部之间固定有弹性件（56）；所述收容部为设置在所述端盖上（2）正对所述第一安装孔（53）的第二安装孔（54）；
    所述端盖（2）与套管（1）关闭时，所述伸缩杆（55）在所述弹性件（56）的弹力作用下伸入到所述第二安装孔（54）内；所述端盖（2）与套管（1）打开过程中，所述伸缩杆（55）被压入到所述第一安装孔（53）内。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述端盖（2）朝向所述套管（1）的端部中间开设有圆槽（20），所述圆槽（20）的半径等于所述套管（1）的内径，所述圆槽（20）底部沿朝向所述套管（1）的方向轴向延伸有用于抵顶所述电池的圆台（21）。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述圆台（21）与所述电池相接触区域设置一与所述电池抵接的接触片（22）。
  12. 一种电子烟，包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述电池组件包括用于容纳电池的套管（1）及盖设在所述套管（1）的开口端的端盖（2），其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括用于连接所述套管（1）和所述端盖（2）的转动机构（3），所述转动机构（3）的中心轴平行于所述套管（1）的中轴线，所述端盖（2）绕所述转动机构（3）的中心轴旋转以打开或关闭所述套管（1）。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述转动机构（3）包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴或销轴连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第一连接部和第二连接部通过转轴连接，所述第一连接部为所述套管（1）的开口端的侧缘沿远离所述套管（1）中心轴方向径向延伸的第一凸缘，所述第二连接部为沿所述端盖（2）的侧缘与所述第一凸缘同向延伸的第二凸缘（32），
    所述第一凸缘开设有第一通孔，所述第二凸缘（32）开设有第二通孔（321），所述转轴分别依次穿设在所述第一通孔和第二通孔（321）所形成的空间内；
    所述转轴的两端分别设置有用于限制所述端盖（2）轴向位移的限位盖（33）。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于， 所述套管（1）和所述端盖（2）相接触的端面上具有磁吸连接结构（4）。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，相对于所述转动机构（3）的另一侧具有弹性扣合连接结构（5），所述弹性扣合连接结构（5）使所述端盖（2）与所述套管（1）形成弹性扣合连接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述弹性扣合连接结构（5）包括设置于所述套管（1）或端盖（2）周缘壁面上的至少一顶置部，和设置于所述端盖（2）或套管（1）周缘壁面上的至少一与所述顶置部相适配的收容部，所述顶置部弹性顶置于所述收容部内。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述顶置部为沿远离所述套管（1）的开口端方向的轴向延伸且以梯度逐渐减小方式形成的凸起（51），所述收容部为凹槽（52）。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述套管（1）的内壁与外壁之间自所述套管（1）的开口端轴向开设有第一安装孔（53），所述顶置部为活动连接在所述第一安装孔（53）内的伸缩杆（55），所述伸缩杆（55）与所述第一安装孔（53）的底部之间固定有弹性件（56）；所述收容部为设置在所述端盖上（2）正对所述第一安装孔（53）的第二安装孔（54）；
    所述端盖（2）与套管（1）关闭时，所述伸缩杆（55）在所述弹性件（56）的弹力作用下伸入到所述第二安装孔（54）内；所述端盖（2）与套管（1）打开过程中，所述伸缩杆（55）被压入到所述第一安装孔（53）内。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件和电池组件为一体结构或可拆卸连接的结构。
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