WO2015016119A1 - 液体供給機構および印字装置 - Google Patents
液体供給機構および印字装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015016119A1 WO2015016119A1 PCT/JP2014/069510 JP2014069510W WO2015016119A1 WO 2015016119 A1 WO2015016119 A1 WO 2015016119A1 JP 2014069510 W JP2014069510 W JP 2014069510W WO 2015016119 A1 WO2015016119 A1 WO 2015016119A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- liquid
- ink
- tank
- communication passage
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/1752—Mounting within the printer
- B41J2/17523—Ink connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/18—Ink recirculation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/19—Ink jet characterised by ink handling for removing air bubbles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a liquid supply mechanism that supplies a printing liquid such as ink to a printing unit, and a printing apparatus including the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a printing apparatus including a liquid supply mechanism having a main tank (ink cartridge) and a sub tank (head tank) in which ink is stored.
- the ink in the main tank is sent to and stored in the sub tank by the pump, and the ink stored in the sub tank is sent to the printing unit (recording head).
- the pump is driven to supply the ink from the main tank to the sub tank.
- the pump is stopped.
- the liquid level position of the ink in the sub tank is maintained constant, and the ink supply to the printing unit is stably performed.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid supply mechanism capable of performing supply control of a printing liquid from a main tank to a sub tank without using electrical control, and the same. Providing a printing device.
- the printing liquid is automatically supplied from the main tank to the subtank when the liquid level of the printing liquid in the subtank is lowered to achieve the above-described purpose.
- the supply of the printing liquid from the main tank to the sub tank is automatically stopped.
- a main tank in a sealed state in which a liquid for printing is stored, and a lower part disposed lower than the main tank and the inside communicates with the outside air, for printing the main tank
- a sub-tank that stores liquid and supplies the stored printing liquid to the printing unit, and one end communicates with the printing liquid of the main tank, and the other end communicates with the printing liquid of the sub-tank.
- the passage and one end communicate with the inside of the main tank, and the other end communicates with a position at the same height as the other end of the first communication passage in the sub tank or a position higher than the other end of the first communication passage.
- a second communication passage disposed at a position higher than the level of the printing liquid of the main tank.
- the second ream The other end of the passage communicates with the air. That is, the other end of the second communication passage is open to the atmosphere.
- the other end of the first communication passage is always located in the printing liquid of the sub tank. Then, air flows in from the other end of the second communication passage and flows to the main tank, and the printing liquid of the main tank flows to the sub tank through the first communication passage by gravity. That is, since the main tank is sealed, in the main tank, the printing liquid flows out to the first communication passage by the volume of the air flowing in from the second communication passage.
- the printing liquid of the main tank flows out to the first communication passage instead of the second communication passage. It can be done. Further, in the sub-tank, the inside is in communication with the outside air, so that the air reliably flows into the second communication passage without the inside being in a negative pressure state.
- the printing liquid flows in from the first communication passage, the liquid surface rises, and when the liquid surface reaches the other end of the second communication passage, the second communication passage is The other end is blocked by the printing liquid.
- both ends of the substantially U-shaped flow path in which the first communication path, the main tank, and the second communication path are sequentially connected are closed by the printing liquid, and air is interposed in the middle.
- the printing liquid flows such that the water head difference (head difference) between the printing liquid in the main tank and the first communication path and the printing liquid in the second communication path becomes zero.
- the printing liquid of the sub tank flows into the second communication passage, and the printing liquid of the main tank flows through the first communication passage to the sub tank Continue to flow into Then, when the liquid level of the printing liquid in the second communication passage and the liquid level of the printing liquid in the main tank become the same height, the above-mentioned water head difference (head difference) becomes zero and the flow of the printing liquid Stop. At this time, the liquid level in the sub tank is maintained at the same height as the other end of the second communication passage.
- the liquid supply mechanism when the liquid level of the sub tank falls, the printing liquid is automatically supplied from the main tank to the sub tank, and the liquid level of the sub tank is set to a predetermined position (second It is possible to maintain the position of the other end of the communication passage).
- the main tank divides the inside thereof into a reservoir for the printing liquid and an air layer, and a partition member which is displaced along with the reduction of the printing liquid in the reservoir. Is preferably provided.
- the partition member since the partition member is provided in the main tank, it is possible to suppress the contact between the printing liquid and the air. As a result, it is possible to prevent the printing liquid from being deteriorated by the mixing of air into the printing liquid.
- the partition member since the partition member is displaced along with the decrease in the printing liquid, the printing liquid can be made to flow out to the first communication passage by the volume of the air flowing in the main tank. That is, according to the configuration according to the present disclosure, it is possible to increase / decrease the storage volume of the printing liquid and the volume of the air while preventing the printing liquid and the air from contacting each other in the main tank.
- the partition member is preferably a flexible liquid bag which is accommodated in the main tank and is filled with the printing liquid.
- the flexible liquid bag is used as the partition member, it is possible to easily increase / decrease the storage volume of the printing liquid and the volume of air while preventing the printing liquid from contacting the air. It is. Moreover, since it is a liquid bag, the replacement of the printing liquid in the main tank becomes easy.
- the main tank is formed by screwing together a cylindrical member and a lid member provided with connection ports of the first communication passage and the second communication passage. It is preferable to form an enclosed space in which the printing liquid is stored.
- the main tank forms the sealed space by screwing the cylindrical member and the lid member, the sealed space can be easily formed, and the printing liquid can be easily exchanged. It becomes.
- the cover member is provided with the connection ports for the first communication passage and the second communication passage, adjustment of the connection position between the main tank and the first communication passage and the second communication passage becomes easy.
- a printing apparatus includes the above-described liquid supply mechanism, and a printing unit that is supplied with the printing liquid from the sub tank of the liquid supply mechanism and prints on a print-receiving medium. Therefore, when the liquid level of the sub tank falls, it is possible to automatically supply the printing liquid from the main tank to the sub tank and maintain the liquid level of the sub tank at the predetermined position (the position of the other end of the second communication passage). It is.
- the printing apparatus includes a supply path whose one end communicates with the printing liquid of the sub tank and the other end communicates with the printing section, and the printing section is a liquid of the printing liquid of the sub tank. It is preferable to be disposed at a position higher than the surface, and to be supplied with the printing liquid of the sub tank through the supply path by capillary action in the printing portion.
- the printing unit is arranged at a position lower than the liquid level of the sub tank and the printing head of the printing fluid of the sub tank is to be supplied from the sub tank to the printing unit, the excessive amount is supplied to the printing unit.
- the printing liquid of the above may be supplied and leak out.
- the printing unit is disposed at a position higher than the liquid level of the sub tank, and the printing liquid is supplied from the sub tank to the printing unit by capillary action in the printing unit. That is, according to the above configuration, the printing liquid in the sub tank located below the printing unit is pulled up to the printing unit by capillary action. Therefore, the capillary action occurs in the printing section by the consumption of the printing liquid, but the printing liquid can be supplied to the printing section by a necessary amount, and as a result, the printing liquid leaks from the printing section. It is possible to prevent
- the head of the printing liquid in the sub tank that is, the liquid level position of the printing liquid becomes important.
- the printing liquid for the subtank is supplied to the printing section by its own head pressure and the pulling force by the above-described capillary phenomenon. Therefore, when the liquid level position in the sub tank becomes lower than the predetermined position (design position), the desired water head pressure can not be secured, and it becomes difficult to supply the necessary amount of printing liquid from the sub tank to the printing unit.
- the liquid surface position of the sub tank can be maintained at a predetermined position, it is possible to reliably supply the necessary amount of printing liquid from the sub tank to the printing unit.
- a printing apparatus includes: a plurality of the printing units printing with printing liquids of different colors; and a plurality of the liquid supply mechanisms supplying the printing liquid corresponding to the printing units. It is preferable that the plurality of printing units be fixed and arranged in order along the transport direction of the print-receiving medium.
- the printing apparatus having the above-described configuration is a so-called line system in which printing is performed when the print medium passes under the plurality of printing units fixedly arranged in order.
- the printing speed of the line type printing apparatus has been increased. Therefore, the rate of decrease of the printing liquid in the sub tank is increased, and the frequency of supply of the printing liquid from the main tank to the sub tank is increased accordingly. Therefore, in the conventional printing apparatus in which the printing liquid is supplied from the main tank to the sub tank using an electric device such as a pump, the frequency of use of the electric device is increased, and as a result, the life of the electric device is shortened.
- the printing apparatus according to the present disclosure since the printing liquid is automatically supplied from the main tank to the sub tank without using the electrical device, the above-described problem can be eliminated.
- the printing liquid is automatically supplied from the main tank to the sub tank, and the liquid level of the sub tank is maintained at a predetermined position. It is possible to reliably control the supply of the printing liquid from the main tank to the sub tank without using the dynamic control.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a printing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flow channel system diagram showing the configuration of the ink supply mechanism according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main tank.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the ink supply operation of the ink supply mechanism.
- FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 showing an ink supply operation in the ink supply mechanism.
- FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 showing an ink supply operation in the ink supply mechanism.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an ink supply mechanism according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a printing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flow channel system diagram showing the configuration of the ink supply mechanism according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main tank.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the communication passage and the connection port according to the second modification of the embodiment, (A) shows a state before connection, and (B) shows a state after connection.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a main tank according to a third modification of the embodiment, (B) shows a cross-sectional view, and (A) shows a plan view viewed from the left side of (B).
- FIG. 10: is the FIG. 9 equivalent view which shows the structure of the main tank which concerns on the modification 3 of embodiment.
- the printing apparatus 100 constitutes an inkjet printer, and supplies an inkjet head 2 that discharges ink onto a sheet P, which is a print target medium, to print, and a sheet supply A paper cassette 3, a paper conveyance device 1 disposed opposite to the ink jet head 2, a discharge tray 4 for storing paper P after printing, and an ink supply mechanism 50 for supplying ink to the ink jet head 2 Have.
- the ink jet head 2 constitutes a printing unit according to the present disclosure
- the ink supply mechanism 50 constitutes a liquid supply mechanism according to the present disclosure
- the ink constitutes a printing liquid according to the present disclosure.
- "upstream” and “downstream” mean upstream and downstream in the sheet conveyance direction, respectively.
- the inkjet head 2 has four printing units (line heads 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K) fixed and arranged in order along the sheet conveyance direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1) in the sheet conveyance device 1.
- the line heads 5Y, 5M, 5C and 5K respectively eject inks of different colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K).
- Y yellow
- M magenta
- C cyan
- K black
- On the lower surface of the inkjet head 2 a large number of nozzles are formed for each of the line heads 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K.
- the ink supplied from the ink supply mechanism 50 is filled in the pressure chamber, and the volume of the pressure chamber is changed by the piezoelectric element to discharge the ink from the nozzle. Details of the ink supply mechanism 50 will be described later.
- the sheet feeding cassette 3 is provided at the lower part of the printing apparatus 100, and can stack and store a plurality of sheet-like sheets P.
- a slide type width regulating plate (not shown) for regulating the position of the sheet P in the width direction is provided.
- the sheet feeding cassette 3 is provided with a sheet feeding roller 6 for feeding a sheet.
- a conveyance path 7 for guiding the sheet P in the sheet feeding cassette 3 to the sheet conveyance device 1 is provided on the downstream side of the sheet feeding roller 6, a conveyance path 7 for guiding the sheet P in the sheet feeding cassette 3 to the sheet conveyance device 1 is provided.
- the transport path 7 is constituted by a guide plate 8.
- the conveyance path 7 is provided with a first conveyance roller pair 9, a second conveyance roller pair 10, and a registration roller pair 11 in this order from the upstream side to the downstream side. Then, the sheet P fed from the sheet feeding cassette 3 by the sheet feeding roller 6 is conveyed to the registration roller pair 11 by the first and second conveyance roller pairs 9 and 10, and the predetermined timing is performed by the registration roller pair 11. At this time, the sheet is fed to the sheet conveying device 1.
- the sheet conveyance device 1 is disposed below the ink jet head 2 so as to face the ink jet head 2. Then, the sheet conveyance device 1 conveys the sheet P supplied from the registration roller pair 11 from the vicinity on the upstream side of the inkjet head 2 to the vicinity on the downstream side. A sheet discharge roller pair 22 and a sheet discharge tray 4 are provided downstream of the sheet conveyance device 1.
- the sheet conveying device 1 includes a driving roller 15, a driven roller 16, two tension rollers 13 and 14, an annular conveying belt 18 wound around these four rollers 13 to 16, and an inner side in the radial direction of the conveying belt 18. And a negative pressure generator 19 provided.
- the driving roller 15 is a roller for transmitting the driving force to the transport belt 18 and is disposed downstream of the inkjet head 2.
- the drive roller 15 is coupled to a drive motor (not shown) so as to be able to transmit power.
- the driven roller 16 is disposed upstream of the inkjet head 2.
- the driven roller 16 is disposed at substantially the same height as the drive roller 15.
- the tension rollers 13 and 14 are rollers for adjusting the tension of the transport belt 18, and are disposed below the driving roller 15 and the driven roller 16.
- the upper surface of the conveyance belt 18 forms a sheet conveyance surface for conveying the sheet P.
- the upper surface of the transport belt 18 extends substantially parallel to the lower surface of the inkjet head 2. Then, the transport belt 18 transports the sheet P while adsorbing and holding the sheet P on the upper surface thereof.
- the transport belt 18 is formed with a large number of vent holes penetrating in the belt thickness direction. Each air vent has a function of applying negative pressure generated by the negative pressure generator 19 to the sheet P.
- the negative pressure generator 19 has a fan case 25 to which a fan 24 is attached.
- the fan case 25 is composed of a case body 30 opened to the upper side and a thick top plate portion 31 covering the upper side of the case body 30.
- the fan 24 is attached to the lower surface of the case body 30. The fan 24 generates negative pressure in the fan case 25 by being driven.
- the top plate portion 31 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the conveyance belt 18. Then, the sheet P held on the upper surface (outer peripheral surface) of the conveyance belt 18 is guided and supported from below via the belt 18. Then, the top plate portion 31 functions as a support portion.
- each ink supply mechanism 50 includes a main tank 60, a sub tank 70, a waste tank 80, a supply passage 51, a first communication passage 52 and a second communication passage 53, a connection passage 54, and the like.
- a discharge path 55 is provided.
- the main tank 60 is a sealed tank in which ink is stored.
- the sub tank 70 is disposed below the main tank 60 and stores the ink in the main tank 60 and stores the stored ink in predetermined line heads 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K (hereinafter, also simply referred to as line heads). Supply.
- a first communication passage 52 and a second communication passage 53 are connected between the main tank 60 and the sub tank 70.
- the main tank 60 has a sealed tank body 61, and the ink bag 66 is accommodated in the tank body 61.
- the tank body 61 forms a sealed space by screwing together the cylindrical member 62 whose one end is closed and the lid member 63.
- a tap 62 a is formed on the open end side of the cylindrical member 62
- a tap 63 a that is screwed with the tap 62 a of the cylindrical member 62 is formed on the inner surface of the lid member 63.
- a seal member 63b is provided which seals between the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical member 62 and the lid member 63.
- the lid member 63 is provided with a first connection port 64 to which the first communication path 52 is connected, and a second connection port 65 to which the second communication path 53 is connected.
- the ink bag 66 is a flexible liquid bag filled with ink.
- the ink bag 66 divides the inside of the tank main body 61, which is a closed space, into an ink reservoir and an air layer, and constitutes a partition member which is displaced with the decrease of the ink.
- the sub tank 70 has a tank body 71, and the tank body 71 is provided with a supply port 72, a vent 73, and a connection port 74.
- the inside of the tank main body 71 communicates with the outside air through the vent 73.
- the supply port 72 and the connection port 74 are provided at the bottom of the tank body 71, and the vent 73 is provided at the top of the tank body 71.
- One end of the first communication passage 52 is connected to the first connection port 64 of the main tank 60 and is in communication with the ink of the ink bag 66.
- the other end of the first communication passage 52 penetrates the tank main body 71 of the sub tank 70 and is in communication with the ink stored in the tank main body 71.
- the position (h5) of the other end of the first communication passage 52 is higher than the position (h6) of the supply port 72.
- One end of the second communication passage 53 is connected to the second connection port 65 of the main tank 60 and is in communication with the air layer in the tank body 61.
- the other end of the second communication passage 53 penetrates the tank main body 71 of the sub tank 70 and is in communication with the inside of the tank main body 71.
- the position (h1) of one end of the second communication passage 53 is higher than the uppermost position (h2) of the ink bag 66. That is, a part of the second communication passage 53 is disposed at a position higher than the ink level (h 2) of the main tank 60.
- the position (h4) of the other end of the second communication passage 53 is the same as or higher than the position (h5) of the other end of the first communication passage 52. That is, in the sub tank 70, the position (h4) of the other end of the second communication passage 53 is higher than the position (h6) of the supply port 72.
- One end of the supply path 51 is connected to the supply port 72 of the sub tank 70 to be in communication with the ink, and the other end is in communication with a predetermined line head of the inkjet head 2.
- the position (h3) of the inkjet head 2 (line head) is higher than the ink level (h4) of the sub tank 70.
- the ink in the sub tank 70 is pulled up and supplied through the supply path 51 by capillary action caused by the discharge of the ink from the nozzles.
- a switching valve 56 and a pump 57 are provided in the supply passage 51.
- the pump 57 is for forcibly introducing the ink into the supply path 51 and sending it to the inkjet head 2 (line head).
- the switching valve 56 flows in a state in which the ink jet head 2 communicates with the supply port 72 of the sub tank 70 (when the pump 57 is stopped) and a state in which the ink jet head 2 communicates with the pump 57 (when the pump 57 is driven). It is to switch the path.
- the waste liquid tank 80 has a tank body 81, and a discharge path 55 is connected to an inlet 82 provided in the tank body 81.
- One end of the connection path 54 is connected to the connection port 74 of the sub tank 70, and the other end is connected to the middle of the discharge path 55.
- a switching valve 58 is provided at the connection between the discharge passage 55 and the connection passage 54.
- the switching valve 58 switches the flow path between a state in which the inkjet head 2 (line head) and the connection path 54 communicate with each other and a state in which the inkjet head 2 and the waste liquid tank 80 communicate with each other.
- the ink is initially introduced to the ink jet head 2 at the time of delivery of the printing apparatus 100 or when air bubbles or the like generated in the ink jet head 2 are removed, the ink is forcibly supplied to the ink jet head 2 by the pump 57 described above.
- the ink pushed out of the ink jet head 2 flows to the discharge path 55.
- switching of the switching valve 58 selects which of the sub tank 70 and the waste liquid tank 80 the ink flowed to the discharge path 55 is to be sent.
- the ink supply mechanism 50 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the ink supply mechanism 50 when the liquid level of the ink in the sub tank 70 falls below the predetermined position (h4), the ink is automatically supplied from the main tank 60 to the sub tank 70, and thereafter, the liquid level of the sub tank 70 is at the predetermined position.
- the supply of ink from the main tank 60 to the sub tank 70 is automatically stopped. Specifically, it is as follows.
- the liquid level position (hw) of the sub tank 70 is considered to be the same as or higher than the other end position (h4) of the second communication passage 53.
- the other end position (h5) of the first communication passage 52 is lower than the liquid level position (hw) of the sub tank 70.
- both ends of the substantially U-shaped flow path in which the first communication path 52, the main tank 60, and the second communication path 53 are sequentially connected are blocked by the ink, and air is interposed in the middle.
- the liquid surface of the ink in the main tank 60 so that the water head difference (head difference) between the ink in the main tank 60 and the first communication path 52 and the ink in the second communication path 53 becomes zero.
- the position and the liquid level position of the ink in the second communication passage 53 become the same (see h2 in FIG. 4). In this state, there is no flow of ink between the main tank 60 and the sub tank 70.
- the ink is supplied to the ink jet head 2 (line head) through the supply passage 51, and the liquid level position (hw) of the ink is the other end position of the second communication passage 53 ( When it becomes lower than h4), the other end of the second communication passage 53 communicates with the air. That is, the other end of the second communication passage 53 is open to the atmosphere.
- the other end of the first communication passage 52 is always located in the ink of the sub tank 70. Then, air flows in from the other end of the second communication passage 53 and flows to the main tank 60 (white arrow shown in FIG. 5), and ink of the main tank 60 flows to the sub tank 70 through the first communication passage 52 by gravity. (Black arrow shown in FIG. 5). Since the main tank 60 is sealed, the ink flows out to the first communication passage 52 by the volume of the air flowing in from the second communication passage 53.
- the ink in the main tank 60 can be reliably made in the first communication passage instead of the second communication passage 53 It can be drained to 52. Further, in the sub tank 70, the outside air flows into the inside through the vent 73, so the air reliably flows into the second communication passage 53 without the inside being in a negative pressure state.
- the ink flows so that the water head difference (head difference) between the ink in the main tank 60 and the first communication path 52 and the ink in the second communication path 53 becomes zero. .
- the ink in the sub tank 70 flows into the second communication passage 53, and the ink in the main tank 60 flows in the first communication passage 52.
- the liquid level of the second communication passage 53 and the liquid level of the main tank 60 become the same height (see h2 in FIG. 6)
- the water head difference (head difference) between both inks becomes zero and the ink flows Will stop.
- the liquid level position (hw) in the sub tank 70 is maintained at the same height as the other end position (h4) of the second communication passage 53.
- the ink supply mechanism 50 of the present embodiment when the liquid level of the sub tank 70 decreases, the ink of the main tank 60 is automatically supplied to the sub tank 70, and the liquid level of the sub tank 70 is set to a predetermined position. It is possible to maintain (at the other end position h4 of the second communication passage). Therefore, it is possible to reliably perform the supply control of the ink from the main tank 60 to the sub tank 70 without using electric parts such as a pump or a sensor, that is, without performing electric control. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the control in the entire printing apparatus 100 from being complicated.
- the ink since the ink is stored in the main tank 60 using the ink bag 66, the ink can be prevented from contacting the air in the main tank 60. As a result, it is possible to prevent the ink from being deteriorated due to air being mixed in the ink.
- the ink bag 66 is flexible, it is displaced along with the decrease of the ink. Therefore, the ink can be made to flow out to the first communication passage 52 by an amount corresponding to the volume of the air flowing from the second communication passage 53 in the main tank 60. That is, according to the ink supply mechanism 50 of the present embodiment, it is possible to easily increase or decrease the ink storage volume and the air volume while preventing the ink and the air from contacting the main tank 60. Moreover, since the ink bag 66 is in the form of a bag, replacement of the ink in the main tank 60 is facilitated.
- the main tank 60 forms a sealed space in which the ink is stored by screwing the cylindrical member 62 and the lid member 63 to each other, the sealed space can be easily formed. It becomes easy to replace the ink.
- the connection ports 64 and 65 of the first communication passage 52 and the second communication passage 53 are provided in the lid member 63, the connection between the main tank 60 and the first communication passage 52 and the second communication passage 53 is provided. It becomes easy to adjust the position.
- the ink jet head when the ink jet head is disposed at a position lower than the liquid level of the sub tank and ink is supplied from the sub tank to the ink jet head by the ink head of the sub tank.
- the ink jet head may be supplied with an excessive amount of ink and leaked.
- the inkjet head 2 (line head) is disposed at a position higher than the liquid level of the sub tank 70, and the capillary phenomenon generated in the inkjet head 2
- the ink is supplied to 2 (line head). That is, according to the present embodiment, the ink of the sub tank 70 located below the inkjet head 2 is pulled up to the inkjet head 2 by capillary action. Therefore, in the inkjet head 2 (line head), a capillary phenomenon occurs by discharging (consuming) the ink, and the necessary amount of ink can be supplied to the inkjet head 2, and as a result, the ink from the inkjet head 2 Can be prevented from leaking out.
- the head (head) of the ink in the sub tank 70 that is, the liquid level position of the ink becomes important.
- the ink in the sub tank 70 is supplied to the ink jet head 2 by its own head pressure and the above-described capillary force. Therefore, when the liquid level position in the sub tank 70 becomes lower than the predetermined position (the other end position h4 of the second communication passage 53), the desired water head pressure can not be secured, and the necessary amount of ink is supplied from the sub tank 70 to the inkjet head 2 It will be difficult to do.
- the liquid level position of the sub tank 70 can be maintained at a predetermined position as described above, the necessary amount of ink is reliably supplied from the sub tank 70 to the inkjet head 2 Is possible.
- the printing speed is The speed of decrease of the ink in the sub tank is increased due to the speeding up of the ink, and the frequency of ink supply from the main tank to the sub tank is increased accordingly. Therefore, in the conventional printing apparatus in which the ink is supplied from the main tank to the sub tank using an electric device such as a pump, the frequency of use of the electric device is increased, and as a result, the life of the electric device is shortened.
- the reservoir of the ink and the air layer are separated by the ink bag 66, but in the present modification, the reservoir of the ink and the air layer are separated using the gasket 67. It is.
- a gasket 67 is provided on the liquid surface of the ink stored in the main tank 60.
- the gasket 67 is provided to cover the entire surface of the ink. Further, the gasket 67 is configured such that the inner surface of the main tank 60 can be displaced downward with the decrease in ink.
- connection between the communication paths 52 and 53 and the connection ports 64 and 65 of the main tank 60 may use detachable joints shown in FIG.
- each communication passage 52, 53 a valve body 91 movable in the passage direction, a valve seat 92 in which the valve body 91 is seated to close the passage, and a spring for biasing the valve body 91 in the seating direction
- a joint is provided having the numeral 93.
- the connection ports 64 and 65 have a valve body 95 movable in the passage direction, a valve seat 96 on which the valve body 95 is seated and closes the passage, and a valve body 95
- a joint having a spring 97 for biasing it.
- the communication paths 52 and 53 and the connection ports 64 and 65 are connected by fitting each other.
- the passages are closed by the valve body 95 (see FIG. 8A).
- both valve bodies 91 and 95 push each other and move in the direction to open the path against the biasing force of the springs 93 and 97.
- the communication paths 52, 53 and the connection ports 64, 65 communicate with each other (see FIG. 8B).
- the connection ports 64 and 65 are provided with a sealing member 98 for sealing between the communication paths 52 and 53.
- This modification is a modification of the configuration of the lid member 63 in the main tank 60 of the above embodiment.
- the lid member 63 of this modification has a lid main body 68 having a pentagonal shape in plan view. Inside the lid body 68, a fastening portion 69 in which a tap 63a is formed is formed.
- the upper half is triangular and the lower half is rectangular.
- the first connection port 64 is provided in the rectangular portion, and the second connection port 65 is provided in the triangular portion.
- An ink bag 66 is connected to the second connection port 65.
- the shape of the lid main body 68 asymmetric as in the pentagonal shape described above, which of the two connection ports 64 and 65 is for the first communication passage 52 or the second communication passage 53 It can be easily recognized. Therefore, it is possible to prevent connection errors between the communication paths 52 and 53 and the connection ports 64 and 65 of the lid member 63 in advance.
- the arrangement of the two connection ports 64 and 65 in the lid main body 68 may be reversed. That is, in the lid main body 68, the second connection port 65 may be provided in the rectangular portion, and the first connection port 64 may be provided in the triangular portion.
- the configuration of the lid member 63 is not limited to that described above, and may be as shown in FIG. That is, the lid member 63 has the lid main body 68 having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the protrusion 63 c is provided on the side wall of the lid main body 68 on the first connection port 64 side or the second connection port 65 side.
- the lid member 63 has the lid main body 68 having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the protrusion 63 c is provided on the side wall of the lid main body 68 on the first connection port 64 side or the second connection port 65 side.
- liquid supply mechanism for supplying the ink as the printing liquid has been described in the above embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the liquid supply mechanism for supplying the solvent used for printing of, for example, a 3D printer as the printing liquid is also described. Applicable
- an inkjet printer has been described as an example of the printing apparatus 100, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and may be another printing apparatus such as a copying machine or a multifunction machine.
- the so-called line type printing apparatus 100 has been described.
- the present disclosure can naturally be applied to a so-called serial type printing apparatus in which the ink jet head is movable and the paper P is gradually passed. .
- the present disclosure is useful for a liquid supply mechanism that supplies a printing liquid to a printing unit and a printing apparatus including the same.
- Printing device Ink jet head (printing part) 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K line head (printed part) 50 Ink supply mechanism (liquid supply mechanism) Reference Signs List 51 supply passage 52 first communication passage 53 second communication passage 60 main tank 62 cylindrical member 63 lid member 64 first connection port (connection port) 65 second connection port (connection port) 66 Ink bag (liquid bag, partition member) 67 Gasket (partition member) 70 sub tank
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〈印字装置〉
〈インク供給機構の構成〉
〈インク供給機構の動作〉
-実施形態の変形例-
〈変形例1〉
〈変形例2〉
〈変形例3〉
-その他の実施形態-
2 インクジェットヘッド(印字部)
5Y,5M,5C,5K ラインヘッド(印字部)
50 インク供給機構(液体供給機構)
51 供給路
52 第1連通路
53 第2連通路
60 メインタンク
62 筒状部材
63 蓋部材
64 第1接続口(接続口)
65 第2接続口(接続口)
66 インク袋(液体袋、仕切部材)
67 ガスケット(仕切部材)
70 サブタンク
Claims (9)
- 印字用液体が貯留された密閉されたメインタンクと、
上記メインタンクよりも下方に配置され且つ内部が外気と連通し、上記メインタンクから供給された印字用液体を貯留すると共に該貯留した印字用液体を印字部へ供給するサブタンクと、
一端が上記メインタンクの印字用液体中に連通し、他端が上記サブタンクの印字用液体中に連通する第1連通路と、
一端が上記メインタンク内に連通し、他端が上記サブタンク内において上記第1連通路の他端と同じ高さの位置または上記第1連通路の他端よりも高い位置に連通すると共に、一部が上記メインタンクの印字用液体の液面よりも高い位置に配置された第2連通路と、を備えている、液体供給機構 - 請求項1に記載の液体供給機構において、
上記メインタンクは、その内部を上記印字用液体の貯留層と空気層とに仕切ると共に、上記貯留層の印字用液体の減少に伴って変位する仕切部材が設けられている、液体供給機構。 - 請求項2に記載の液体供給機構において、
上記仕切部材は、上記メインタンクの内部に収容され、上記印字用液体が充填された可撓性を有する液体袋である、液体供給機構。 - 請求項1に記載の液体供給機構において、
上記メインタンクは、筒状部材と、上記第1連通路および第2連通路の各々の接続口が設けられた蓋部材とが互いに螺合することによって、上記印字用液体が貯留される密閉空間を形成する、液体供給機構。 - 請求項4に記載の液体供給機構において、
上記接続口、上記第1連通路の一端及び上記第2連通路の一端の各々は、上記印字用液体の流出を抑制し着脱自在な継ぎ手を備えている、液体供給機構。 - 請求項5に記載の液体供給機構において、
上記蓋部材は上記筒状部材の軸方向に見て非対称形状の蓋本体を備えている、液体供給機構。 - 請求項1に記載の液体供給機構と、該液体供給機構のサブタンクから印字用液体が供給されて被印字媒体に印字する印字部とを備えている、印字装置。
- 請求項7に記載の印字装置において、
一端が上記サブタンクの印字用液体中に連通し、他端が上記印字部に連通する供給路を備え、
上記印字部は、上記サブタンクの印字用液体の液面よりも高い位置に配置され、上記印字部における毛細管現象によって上記サブタンクの印字用液体が上記供給路を通じて供給されるように構成されている、印字装置。 - 請求項7に記載の印字装置において、
互いに異なる色の印字用液体で印字する複数の上記印字部と、該各印字部に対応して印字用液体を供給する複数の上記液体供給機構とを備え、
上記複数の印字部は、上記被印字媒体の搬送方向に沿って順に固定配置されている、印字装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/778,560 US9669631B2 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-24 | Liquid supply mechanism and printing device |
JP2015529534A JP5978400B2 (ja) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-24 | 液体供給機構および印字装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013-156733 | 2013-07-29 | ||
JP2013156733 | 2013-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015016119A1 true WO2015016119A1 (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
Family
ID=52431655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/069510 WO2015016119A1 (ja) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-24 | 液体供給機構および印字装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9669631B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5978400B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015016119A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018140609A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像記録装置 |
JP2018140602A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
JP2020032681A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | システム及び液体ボトル |
JP2020032694A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
JP2020032692A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
US10807375B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-10-20 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
US11084294B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-08-10 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
US11117382B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-09-14 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
US12115795B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2024-10-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus, liquid storage tank, and liquid ejecting apparatus |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180016756A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | James E. Beckman | Method and apparatus for filling potholes with liquid pothole filler |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008162262A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toshiba Tec Corp | インクジェット記録装置、インク供給機構及びインク供給方法 |
JP2010125701A (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Olympus Corp | インクジェットプリンタ |
JP2010269606A (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 供給システム |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6010210A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-01-04 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink container having a multiple function chassis |
JP2001187459A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | インクジェット記録装置 |
JP3697213B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-09 | 2005-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体収納容器、および液体の撹拌方法 |
ES2242108T3 (es) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-11-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Deposito de tinta e impresora de chorro de tinta. |
JP4599878B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2010-12-15 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | インクジェットプリンタ |
JP5171435B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-03-27 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 画像記録装置及び、その画像記録装置のインク量算出方法 |
JP2012245672A (ja) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-12-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液体収容容器及び画像形成装置 |
JP5487256B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 東芝テック株式会社 | インク供給装置及び画像形成装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 WO PCT/JP2014/069510 patent/WO2015016119A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-07-24 JP JP2015529534A patent/JP5978400B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-24 US US14/778,560 patent/US9669631B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008162262A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toshiba Tec Corp | インクジェット記録装置、インク供給機構及びインク供給方法 |
JP2010125701A (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Olympus Corp | インクジェットプリンタ |
JP2010269606A (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 供給システム |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7124937B2 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-08-24 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像記録装置 |
JP2018140602A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
JP2018140609A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像記録装置 |
US12122166B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2024-10-22 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image recording apparatus comprising liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge |
US12043037B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2024-07-23 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
US11787192B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2023-10-17 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
US10994546B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-05-04 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image recording apparatus comprising liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge |
US11780232B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2023-10-10 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image recording apparatus comprising liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge |
US11745513B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2023-09-05 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
US11117382B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-09-14 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
JP2021176705A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-11-11 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像記録装置 |
US11597208B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2023-03-07 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image recording apparatus comprising liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge |
US11077668B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-08-03 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supplying device having tank and cartridge attachable thereto |
JP2020032692A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
JP2020032681A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | システム及び液体ボトル |
JP7192313B2 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
US11590760B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-02-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
US11298946B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-04-12 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
US11084294B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-08-10 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
US11772382B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-10-03 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
JP7143688B2 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-09-29 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
US10807375B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-10-20 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus and image recording apparatus |
JP7143686B2 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-09-29 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | システム及び液体ボトル |
JP2020032694A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給装置及び画像記録装置 |
US12115795B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2024-10-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid supply apparatus, liquid storage tank, and liquid ejecting apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160297205A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
JPWO2015016119A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US9669631B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
JP5978400B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015016119A1 (ja) | 液体供給機構および印字装置 | |
JP7246978B2 (ja) | 液体吐出装置及び液体充填方法 | |
JP5980390B1 (ja) | 液体供給システム及びこれを備えたインクジェット式記録装置 | |
JP4185578B2 (ja) | インクジェット印字カートリッジ用流体アダプタ | |
JP2016068341A (ja) | インク供給システム、インクジェットプリンタ、インクの充填方法、およびインク供給システムの使用方法 | |
WO2017094515A1 (ja) | インクジェット記録装置 | |
JP2010137397A (ja) | 液体吐出装置及び画像形成装置 | |
JP2006305942A (ja) | 液体供給システムの製造方法及び液体噴射装置 | |
JP2009286033A (ja) | 流体供給装置及び画像形成装置 | |
JP6254211B2 (ja) | 液体供給システム及びこれを備えたインクジェット式記録装置 | |
JP2011178013A (ja) | 液体噴射装置 | |
JP6187357B2 (ja) | 液体吐出装置、液体カートリッジ、及び、液体吐出システム | |
JP5482339B2 (ja) | 液滴吐出装置及び画像形成装置 | |
JP5679034B2 (ja) | 液体噴射装置 | |
JP2012171320A (ja) | 液体吐出装置 | |
US7364246B2 (en) | Liquid supplying method | |
JP2014180797A (ja) | 画像記録装置 | |
JP6201305B2 (ja) | 液体吐出装置 | |
JP5839265B2 (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
JP2011042126A (ja) | プリンタ装置 | |
JP2011051201A (ja) | 画像形成装置 | |
JP2007118539A (ja) | 液体噴射装置及び液体供給装置 | |
JP2018140520A (ja) | 液体吐出装置 | |
JP2013244682A (ja) | 液体吐出装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2007118540A (ja) | 液体噴射装置及び液体供給装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14833004 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015529534 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14778560 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14833004 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |