WO2015060435A1 - Seat slide device - Google Patents
Seat slide device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015060435A1 WO2015060435A1 PCT/JP2014/078373 JP2014078373W WO2015060435A1 WO 2015060435 A1 WO2015060435 A1 WO 2015060435A1 JP 2014078373 W JP2014078373 W JP 2014078373W WO 2015060435 A1 WO2015060435 A1 WO 2015060435A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- shaft
- locking member
- main body
- locking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0881—Activation of the latches by the control mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/07—Slide construction
- B60N2/0702—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
- B60N2/0705—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section omega-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/07—Slide construction
- B60N2/0702—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
- B60N2/0715—C or U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0812—Location of the latch
- B60N2/0818—Location of the latch inside the rail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
- B60N2/0831—Movement of the latch
- B60N2/0837—Movement of the latch pivoting
- B60N2/085—Movement of the latch pivoting about a transversal axis
Definitions
- This invention relates to a seat slide device.
- a vehicle seat slide device configured to be able to adjust a vehicle seat position in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the vehicle seat slide device described in Patent Document 1 includes a lower rail, an upper rail that is movably mounted on the lower rail, and a locking member that is disposed in a space formed between the lower rail and the upper rail.
- the locking member 120 has a plurality of locking claws 124 protruding in the width direction W at the tip thereof.
- Locking claw holes 149 are formed on two surfaces of the upper rail 130 facing the width direction W.
- each locking claw 124 protrudes from the upper rail 130 in the width direction W through the locking claw hole 149. Therefore, the tip of each latching claw 124 is exposed to the outside of the upper rail 130, and the tip of each latching claw 124 can be fitted to the lower rail (not shown).
- the locking member 120 has a substantially columnar rotating shaft 128.
- the upper rail 130 is composed of a first member 130a and a second member 130b.
- a locking member 120 is installed.
- the locking claws 124 are inserted into the locking claw holes 149 of the upper rail 130 by bringing the first member 130a and the second member 130b closer to each other.
- the rotating shaft 128 of the locking member 120 is also inserted into the shaft through hole 131 formed in both the members 130a and 130b.
- the 1st and 2nd members 130a and 130b are mutually fastened by fasteners, such as a volt
- the locking member 120 is assembled to the upper rail 130 regardless of the length of the locking claw 124 and the rotary shaft 128 in the width direction W. Is possible.
- the locking member 120 is supported so as to be rotatable in the upper rail 130.
- the locking claw 124 is fitted into the lock hole (not shown) of the lower rail or escapes from the lock hole of the lower rail.
- the vehicle seat slide device can prohibit or permit the upper rail 130 fixed to the seat to move relative to the lower rail fixed to the vehicle floor.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which one support pin is inserted through the side wall of the upper rail and the locking member in order to support the locking member in the upper rail.
- Patent Document 3 has a configuration in which the operation lever is rotatably supported through a support pin, and the engaging member is supported on the upper rail so as not to be simply rotatable by a fitting convex portion formed on the engaging member. It is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device having a simpler configuration.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device that suppresses an inadvertent movement of the upper rail relative to the lower rail.
- a seat slide device that solves the above problems includes a first rail, a second rail that is connected to the first rail along the longitudinal direction of the first rail so as to be relatively movable, and the second slide that rotates within the second rail.
- a locking member that is supported so that the second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in a width direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the second rail, and The second side wall is formed with a first receiving hole and a second receiving hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted, respectively, and the locking member extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body and the main body.
- the locking position locked to the first rail is separated from the first rail.
- a locking claw that moves between the release position and the first side surface of the main body, and is rotatable in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall of the second rail.
- the first rotation shaft portion to be inserted and the second side surface of the main body portion are formed, and the first rotation shaft portion is rotatably inserted into the second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion of the second rail.
- a shaft allowable length is defined by a length of a virtual straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the height direction in the second accommodation hole of the side wall, Length of an imaginary straight line connecting the second side surface of the first portion and the tip of the first rotating shaft portion formed on the first side surface
- the first rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the first side wall portion from the inside of the second rail.
- the locking member is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the second side wall portion.
- the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length, so that the second rotating shaft portion comes into contact with the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole in the second side wall portion, thereby rotating the rotating shaft portion. Is prevented from being inserted into the shaft receiving hole. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole in the second side wall portion. For this reason, the locking member can be easily assembled to the second rail.
- FIG. 3 The perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
- FIG. 6-6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along 7-7 in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 8A-8A in FIG.
- FIG. 1 The side view of the sheet
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 9A-9A in FIG. The expanded sectional view of the upper rail at the time of inserting the rotating shaft part of FIG. 1 in a shaft accommodation hole.
- Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the impact was added to the locking member shown in FIG.
- the perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the locking member shown in FIG. 11.
- the side view of the locking member shown in FIG. The bottom view of the locking member shown in FIG.
- the upper surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward.
- the lower surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward.
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the spring shown in FIG. 11.
- the side view of the spring shown in FIG. The perspective view of the upper rail and locking member in background art.
- the vehicle seat slide device 1 includes a lower rail 30 corresponding to a first rail, an upper rail 40 corresponding to a second rail, a locking member 20, and a spring 50.
- the lower rail 30 extends in the longitudinal direction and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2.
- the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30 is the same as the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle.
- the upper rail 40 is attached to the lower rail 30 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction thereof and to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
- the pair of lower rails 30 are spaced apart in the width direction W perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle.
- An upper rail 40 is assembled to each lower rail 30. As shown in FIG. 2, on the pair of upper rails 40, one seat 5 that forms a seating portion for an occupant is fixed.
- a release handle 60 is connected between the upper rails 40.
- the release handle 60 extends operably from the upper rails 40 to the front of the seat 5.
- the release handle 60 is pushed toward the vehicle floor 2, the upper rail 40 can move relative to the lower rail 30 together with the seat 5.
- the configuration of the vehicle seat slide device 1 will be described in detail.
- the lower rail 30 includes a connecting wall portion 32, a pair of side wall portions 31, and a pair of folded wall portions 33.
- the connecting wall 32 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2.
- the side wall portion 31 extends upward at substantially right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 32 in the width direction.
- the folded wall 33 is formed so as to extend from the front end of the side wall 31 to the inside of the lower rail 30 at a substantially right angle, and further, the front end to extend toward the connecting wall 32 at a substantially right angle.
- a plurality of rectangular lock holes 33a are formed at locations where both folded wall portions 33 of one lower rail 30 face each other.
- the plurality of lock holes 33 a are formed in the folded wall portions 33, and are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
- Each lock hole 33a opens upward in the height direction H of the vehicle orthogonal to the width direction W and the longitudinal direction L.
- each lock hole 33 a is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh ⁇ b> 1 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2 when viewed from the width direction W of the vehicle. That is, the lock hole 33a has two side surfaces 33b and 33c that face each other along the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. The distance between the side surfaces 33b and 33c decreases as the vehicle floor 2 is approached.
- the angle at which the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a intersect with the center line P of the lock hole 33 extending in the vehicle height direction H, that is, the height direction of the lower rail 30, is the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 respectively.
- the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole.
- the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a1 is an angle rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole.
- both tooth part pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 are set to the same value.
- the upper rail 40 includes a connecting wall portion 45, first and second side wall portions 44 a and 44 b, and a pair of folded wall portions 46.
- the connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape like the connecting wall portion 32 of the lower rail 30. Both side wall portions 44 a and 44 b extend substantially at right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 45 in the width direction W toward the vehicle floor 2. Further, the folded wall portion 46 extends outward and upward of the upper rail 40 from the tips of the side wall portions 44a and 44b.
- the tip of the folded wall portion 33 of the lower rail 30 is disposed between the side wall portions 44a and 44b and the folded wall portion 46 of the upper rail 40. Then, the upper rail 40 is prevented from being separated and separated from the lower rail 30, so that the upper rail 40 can move along the lower rail 30.
- a plurality of (for example, three) locking claw holes 49a to 49c arranged in the longitudinal direction are formed in the middle position of the upper rail 40 in the longitudinal direction.
- the intervals between the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are substantially the same as the intervals between the plurality of lock holes 33a.
- the locking claw holes 49a to 49c penetrate the upper rail 40 and are formed in a substantially rectangular shape that extends along the height direction of the upper rail 40 and is slightly curved.
- the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are formed from the side wall portions 44a, 44b to a part of the connecting wall portion 45.
- the locking claw holes 49a to 49c correspond to first receiving holes.
- a plurality of (for example, three) insertion grooves 46 a are formed at the upper end of each folded wall portion 46.
- the plurality of insertion grooves 46a are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40 so as to correspond to the plurality of locking claw holes 49a to 49c, respectively.
- Each insertion groove 46a penetrates the upper rail 40 in the width direction W and opens upward.
- the fitting groove 46a and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are arranged at positions corresponding to a plurality of (for example, three) lock holes 33a adjacent to each other in the lower rail 30.
- shaft accommodating holes 47 that penetrate the upper rail 40 are formed in the side wall portions 44a and 44b of the upper rail 40, respectively.
- the shaft accommodation hole 47 corresponds to a second accommodation hole.
- the two shaft receiving holes 47 are formed at positions closer to the release handle 60 than the locking claw holes 49a to 49c.
- each shaft receiving hole 47 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh ⁇ b> 2 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2. That is, each shaft receiving hole 47 has two shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b that face each other in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. The distance between the side surfaces 47a and 47b for both shafts decreases as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2.
- the angle at which the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b intersect with the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47 extending in the height direction H, that is, the height direction of the upper rail 40, is defined as shaft portion pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2.
- the shaft portion pressure angle ⁇ b ⁇ b> 2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47.
- the shaft portion pressure angle ⁇ b1 is an angle rotated by a predetermined angle counterclockwise with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47.
- the shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set to the same value as each other, and are set to be larger than the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2.
- spring holding holes 48 are formed at the boundary portions between the side wall portions 44 a and 44 b and the connecting wall portion 45 in the upper rail 40.
- the two spring holding holes 48 are formed at a position closer to the release handle 60 than the shaft receiving hole 47.
- the first end portion of the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b of the upper rail 40 is defined as a claw allowable length L1.
- the permissible claw length L1 is such that the claw members 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, which will be described later, are rotated in the respective claw holes 49a while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length necessary for the insertion.
- the permissible claw lengths of the other claw holes 49b and 49c are larger than the permissible claw length L1 of the claw hole 49a.
- the first end of the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall 44b of the upper rail 40 is defined as the shaft allowable length L2.
- the claw allowable length L2 is for inserting a plurality of rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L, which will be described later, into the respective shaft accommodating holes 47 while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length required.
- the rolling members 16 are respectively provided between the folded-back wall portions 46 of the upper rail 40 and the side wall portions 31 of the lower rail 30 that are opposed thereto.
- the upper rail 40 moves along the longitudinal direction with respect to the lower rail 30 while rolling the rolling member 16 between the upper rail 40 and the lower rail 30.
- the locking member 20 is installed in an internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40 along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
- the locking member 20 includes a main body 21, two sets of locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL, a pair of rotating shafts 26R and 26L, and an input unit 28. Is formed.
- the locking member 20 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate.
- the main body 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction.
- the main body 21 includes first and second side surfaces 29 ⁇ / b> L and 29 ⁇ / b> R extending in the longitudinal direction, and a distal end portion 23 that is positioned away from the release handle 60.
- Each of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL is formed at the distal end portion 23 of the main body portion 21, and is formed in a square bar shape protruding along the width direction thereof.
- the three locking claws 22aR to 22cR are formed on the first side surface 29R of the distal end portion 23, and the three locking claws 22aL to 22cL are formed on the second side surface 29L of the distal end portion 23.
- the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21 at the same intervals as the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
- the maximum claw rotation length L3 is defined by the length of the diagonal in the rectangular cross section formed by the tip 23 and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
- the maximum claw rotation length L3 is the length of the diagonal line connecting the lower left corner of the tip 23 in the figure and the upper right corner of the locking claw 22a in the rectangular shape.
- the permissible claw length L1 is larger than the maximum claw rotation length L3
- the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL can be inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c. A specific assembling method will be described later.
- the input unit 28 is formed at the end of the main body 21 opposite to the tip 23.
- the rotation shaft portions 26R, 26L of the locking member 20 are respectively disposed on both side surfaces 29R, 29L of the main body 21 between the locking claws 22aR-22cR, 22aL-22cL and the input portion 28.
- the rotation shaft portions 26 ⁇ / b> R and 26 ⁇ / b> L are directed from the side surfaces 29 ⁇ / b> R and 29 ⁇ / b> L of the main body portion 21 toward the vehicle floor 2 so that the tip surfaces 26 a of the rotation shaft portions 26 ⁇ / b> R and 26 ⁇ / b> L are along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. It is formed in a curved plate shape. Both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L face each other in the width direction below the main body portion 21.
- the front end surfaces 26a of the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed by two curved surfaces 26b formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21, and the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 between the curved surfaces 26b. And a flat surface 26c extending to the surface.
- both the curved surfaces 26 b are formed along one circular arc drawn around the rotation center O ⁇ b> 1 of the locking member 20.
- the flat surface 26 c is formed so as to remove a part of the arc near the vehicle floor 2 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
- Both curved surfaces 26b of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are in contact with the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b in the shaft receiving hole 47 at two points P1 and P2. Therefore, even if the assembly accuracy between the shaft receiving hole 47 and the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L is reduced due to a manufacturing error of the upper rail 40 or the lock member 20, the lock member 20 is used as the first rotary shaft portion. 26R and the first shaft accommodating hole 47 are supported at two points P1 and P2 and one point or two points which are in contact between the second rotating shaft portion 26L and the second shaft accommodating hole 47. . Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
- the maximum rotation of the shaft depends on the length of the maximum straight line among the straight lines connecting the vertices of the outer shape of the main body 21 and the first rotation shaft 26 ⁇ / b> R when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
- a length L4 is defined.
- the maximum shaft rotation length L4 is between the tip of the first rotation shaft portion 26R, more specifically, the lower left corner of the first rotation shaft portion 26R and the upper portion of the second side surface 29L. It is the length to tie.
- the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L can be assembled to the shaft accommodating hole 47 as described later. A specific assembling method will be described later.
- both rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into shaft receiving holes 47, respectively.
- the front end surfaces 26 a of both the rotating shaft portions 26 R and 26 L, in particular, both the curved surfaces 26 b are in contact with both side surfaces 47 a and 47 b facing the longitudinal direction L of the shaft receiving hole 47.
- Each curved surface 26 b rolls on both shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b of each shaft receiving hole 47.
- the locking member 20 can be rotated about both the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L, that is, the rotation center O1.
- the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 are engaged with the locking holes 33a of the lower rail 30 and released from the locking holes 33a. It can move between positions.
- the spring 50 is formed of a single wire and is formed in a substantially U shape. Further, the spring 50 is located on the upper surface of the locking member 20 facing the connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 in the internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40.
- the spring 50 includes two holding portions 51, two urging portions 52, two contact portions 53, and four escape portions 54.
- the holding portion 51, the urging portion 52, the contact portion 53, and the escape portion 54 are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line along the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
- the spring 50 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in a direction in which each part approaches or separates.
- Each holding part 51 is formed in a substantially U-shape so as to be located substantially in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50 and to protrude outward in the width direction W. That is, each holding part 51 is formed in a semicircular shape having a specific radius. Each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48 from the inside of the upper rail 40. As a result, the spring 50 is held in the upper rail 40.
- FIG. 1 shows the shape of the spring 50 when held in the upper rail 40.
- Each biasing portion 52 is formed at the tip of the spring 50, and when the spring 50 is disposed between the upper rail 40 and the locking member 20, the tip portion 23 of the locking member 20 faces the vehicle floor 2. And urge downward.
- Each abutting portion 53 is disposed between each urging portion 52 and each holding portion 51 and at a position closer to each urging portion 52 than each holding portion 51. Further, the contact portion 53 is located on the outermost side in the width direction of the spring 50 at a portion of the spring 50 extending from the holding portion 51 to the biasing portion 52. Therefore, when the spring 50 is positioned in the upper rail 40, each contact portion 53 comes into contact with each side wall portion 44a, 44b by its urging force.
- each contact portion 53 is disposed at a position close to the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, and the urging portion 52 is disposed at a desired position with respect to the upper surface of the locking member 20.
- the four escape portions 54 are arranged at both ends of the two holding portions 51 in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50, and are formed so that the wire material of the spring 50 is recessed inward.
- Each escape portion 54 prevents the proximal end of each holding portion 51 from coming into contact with the peripheral edge portion of each spring holding hole 48 when each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48.
- the posture of each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 is a locking member. There is a possibility that it is shifted from 20.
- each relief portion 54 by forming each relief portion 54, each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 are held in a desired posture within the upper rail 40.
- the spring 50 can suitably apply an urging force to the locking member 20.
- the operation when the respective locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a to 49c will be described.
- the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the upper portions of the respective locking claw holes 49a of the first side wall portion 44a.
- the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40.
- the second locking claws 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a of the second side wall portion 44b.
- the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
- the permissible nail length L1 is set to be greater than the maximum nail rotation length L3.
- the permissible claw length L1 is equal to or less than the maximum claw rotation length L3
- the tips of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL on the second side surface 29L are It contacts the lower edge portion of the upper rail 40 below the locking claw hole 49a in the second side wall portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
- the operation when the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 will be described.
- the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a.
- the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40.
- the locking member 20 is moved in the first rotation as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9B.
- the shaft portion 26R is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
- the shaft allowable length L2 is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length L4, so that the second rotation shaft portion 26L is below the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b.
- the rotating shaft portion 26 ⁇ / b> L can be inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 because it does not contact the edge portion.
- the second rotation shaft portion 26L is moved to the second side wall. It contacts the lower edge of the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
- the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L may be press-fitted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 of the upper rail 40 by the following method. Specifically, an external force is applied to the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L in a direction in which the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L approach each other. By this external force, the locking member 20 is compressed in the width direction, so that the locking member 20 can be inserted into the upper rail 40. Thereby, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40.
- the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L have a shape that is more easily bent in the width direction than the columnar rotary shaft portion disclosed in Patent Document 1. For this reason, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40 through this press-fitting.
- the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L move upward in the shaft receiving hole 47 before the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL.
- the locking member 20 slightly rotates in the clockwise direction in the drawing from the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 toward the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 10. Accordingly, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL advance toward the bottom surface of the lock hole 33a. For this reason, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 hold the locking positions fitted in the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
- the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a from the inner side of the upper rail 40.
- the locking member 20 is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion 26L is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall portion 44b.
- the allowable shaft length L2 is set to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4
- the second rotation shaft portion 26L does not contact the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b.
- the insertion of the second rotating shaft portion 26L into the shaft receiving hole 47 is not hindered. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion 26L is reliably inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
- the locking claws 22aR to 22cR of the first side surface 29R are inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the first side wall portion 44a from the inside of the upper rail 40.
- the locking member 20 is rotated to insert the locking claws 22aL to 22cL of the second side surface 29L into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the second side wall portion 44b.
- the permissible claw length L1 is set to be larger than the claw maximum rotation length L3, so that the claw 22aL to 22cL are engaged with the claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall 44b.
- the insertion of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL is not hindered. Therefore, the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are surely inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
- the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to be curved with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20, as shown in FIG. Further, the distal end surface 26a includes curved surfaces 26b at both ends so that the distal end surface 26a of the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can roll with respect to the shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47.
- the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can be formed by pressing from a plate material integral with the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20. Therefore, the locking member 20 having the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily manufactured.
- the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are configured such that the tip of the semicircle is removed along the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21. Therefore, the maximum shaft rotation length L4 can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes easy to set the allowable shaft length L2 to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4.
- each of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L functions as a rotating shaft by the two curved surfaces 26b.
- a simpler configuration can be realized while functioning in the same manner as another virtual locking member having a cylindrical rotation axis indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the two points P1 and P2 that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 and the one or two points that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 on the opposite side are supported by the second rotating shaft portion 26L. Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
- the shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set larger than the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2.
- the pressure angles ⁇ a1, ⁇ a2, ⁇ b1, and ⁇ b2 of the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b are larger, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are added to the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b.
- the force increases, and the reaction force received by the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L also increases.
- the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 on the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of each lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the two shaft side surfaces 47a and The shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 in 47b are set to be the same.
- the shape of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodating hole 47 is line-symmetric with respect to the center lines P and Q of each hole. Therefore, formation of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodation hole 47 becomes easy.
- the locking member 20 is rotated clockwise while the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are in contact with the upper end of FIG. 8B in the locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a.
- the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b is formed in a size that allows the second locking claw 22aL to 22cL to enter.
- the locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a is also formed from the same viewpoint. With this configuration, the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
- the vehicle seat slide device 1 of the present embodiment includes substantially the same components as those of the first embodiment.
- the first embodiment is different from the second embodiment particularly in the configuration of the locking member and the spring.
- the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are curved.
- the rotating shaft portions 27R and 27L are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape that extends in the longitudinal direction of the locking member 20.
- the same plane is formed with respect to the main body 21 of the locking member 20.
- the two rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L extend from the main body portion 21 in opposite directions.
- each rotation shaft portion 27 ⁇ / b> R, 27 ⁇ / b> L includes a pair of side surfaces 27 c extending in the height direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21.
- Each side surface 27 c includes a curved surface 27 b formed at an end portion close to the vehicle floor 2.
- the curved surface 27b is formed so as to curve toward the center of the rotation shaft portions 27R and 27L as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2.
- both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted through the shaft receiving holes 47, respectively.
- both curved surfaces 27 b are in contact with the shaft side surface 47 b of the shaft receiving hole 47.
- the locking member 20 of the second embodiment is also supported to be rotatable with respect to the upper rail 40.
- the vehicle seat slide device 1 according to the second embodiment operates in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the spring 50 includes a pair of tips 57 located at the tips thereof.
- Each tip 57 is bent inward in the width direction, and extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
- Each tip 57 is located adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
- the locking member 20 since the locking member 20 receives a collision force below the main body portion 21, the locking member 20 has a rotational moment in a direction in which the input portion 28 approaches the distal end portion 61 of the release handle 60. Arise.
- the collision member 20 is applied with the collision force on the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L positioned toward the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 thereof.
- the collision force is applied to the locking member 20 on the rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L existing at the same position as the main body portion 21 in the height direction H of the vehicle. It is known that the moment increases as the point of application where the collision force is applied approaches the vehicle floor 2 from the main body 21.
- the moment applied to the locking member 20 at the time of the collision is smaller in the second embodiment than in the first embodiment. For this reason, in the second embodiment, since the moment applied to the locking member 20 is relatively small at the time of the collision, the locking member 20 is prevented from being deformed by the moment. Since deformation of the locking member 20 is suppressed, a collision load in the vehicle front-rear direction can be reliably received, and the stability of holding the locked state when a collision force is applied is improved.
- Each of the pair of tips 57 of the spring 50 extends inward in the width direction W. In this case, both the tips 57 can be in line contact with the locking member 20, respectively. Therefore, the area where the spring 50 contacts the locking member 20 is increased. Therefore, the locking member 20 is more stably held by the spring 50.
- rotating shaft parts 27R and 27L are the column shape extended from the main-body part 21 in the width direction. May be formed.
- the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to bend in the direction of the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20 so that the front end surface 26a is along the longitudinal direction. It had been.
- the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L may be formed in a substantially L shape by being bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the main body portion 21.
- the lower rail 30 corresponding to the first rail is fixed to the vehicle floor 2, and the upper rail 40 corresponding to the second rail is configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30.
- the second rail may be fixed to the vehicle floor 2 and the first rail may be configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30.
- the numbers of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the locking member 20 can be changed as appropriate.
- the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 on the two side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the shaft portions on the two side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47 are set.
- the pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set to be the same, but may be set to different pressure angles.
- the plane part 26c is formed in the front end surface 26a of the rotating shaft part 26.
- the flat surface portion 26c may be omitted, and the entire tip surface 26a of the rotating shaft portion 26 may be formed in a curved shape.
- the shaft accommodating hole 47 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the locking member 20 in the first and second embodiments may be manufactured using casting or the like.
- the front end surface 26a of rotating shaft part 26R, 26L was provided with the plane 26c formed between the two curved surfaces 26b.
- the plane 26c may be omitted.
- the tip surface 26a may be formed in a single semicircular shape.
- SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle seat slide apparatus, 2 ... Vehicle floor, 5 ... Seat, 16 ... Rolling member, 20 ... Locking member, 21 ... Main-body part, 22aL-22cL, 22aR-22cR ... Locking claw, 23 ... Tip part , 26 ... Rotating shaft part, 26a ... Tip face, 26b ... Curved surface, 26c ... Plane, 28 ... Input part, 30 ... Lower rail as first rail, 31 ... Side wall part, 32 ... Connecting wall part, 33 ... Folding wall part 33a ... Lock hole, 40 ... Upper rail as the second rail, 44a ... First side wall, 44b ... Second side wall, 45 ... Connection wall, 46 ...
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載の車両用シートスライド装置は、ロアレールと、このロアレールに対し移動可能に装着されたアッパレールと、これらロアレール及びアッパレールの間に形成される空間内に配置された係止部材とを備える。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle seat slide device configured to be able to adjust a vehicle seat position in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is known.
The vehicle seat slide device described in
また、例えば、特許文献3には、支持ピンを通じて操作レバーが回転可能に支持され、係止部材に形成される嵌合凸部により、係止部材がアッパレールに単純回転不能に支持された構成が開示されている。 Further, for example,
Further, for example,
図1~図10を参照して本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
<概略構成>
図1に示すように、車両用シートスライド装置1は、第1レールに相当するロアレール30と、第2レールに相当するアッパレール40と、係止部材20と、スプリング50とを備える。 <First Embodiment>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<Outline configuration>
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle
図3に示すように、ロアレール30は、連結壁部32と、一対の側壁部31と、一対の折返し壁部33とを備える。 <Lower rail>
As shown in FIG. 3, the
図3に示すように、アッパレール40は、連結壁部45と、第1及び第2の側壁部44a,44bと、一対の折返し壁部46とを備える。 <Upper rail>
As shown in FIG. 3, the
図3に示すように、アッパレール40の各折返し壁部46及びこれに対向するロアレール30の側壁部31間には、それぞれ転動部材16が設けられている。アッパレール40は、ロアレール30との間で転動部材16を転動させつつ、ロアレール30に対してその長手方向に沿って移動する。 <Rolling member>
As shown in FIG. 3, the rolling
図1に示すように、係止部材20は、ロアレール30及びアッパレール40の間に形成される内部空間にロアレール30の長手方向に沿うように設置されている。 <Locking member>
As shown in FIG. 1, the locking
図1に示すように、スプリング50は、1本の線材から構成されるとともに、略U字状に形成される。また、スプリング50は、ロアレール30及びアッパレール40の間に形成される内部空間において、アッパレール40の連結壁部45に対面する係止部材20の上面に位置する。 <Spring>
As shown in FIG. 1, the
次に、シート5の位置が車両用シートスライド装置1により調整される際の作用について説明する。 <Sheet position adjustment>
Next, an operation when the position of the
係止部材20をアッパレール40へ組み付けるためには、各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLを各係止爪用孔49a~49cへ挿入した後、各回転軸部26R,26Lを各軸収容孔47へ挿入する必要がある。 <Assembly of the locking
In order to assemble the locking
図8Bに示すように、まず、第1の係止爪22aR~22cRをアッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの各係止爪用孔49aの上部に挿入する。このとき、アッパレール40内において係止部材20が傾斜した姿勢をとる。その挿入が完了した後、第2の係止爪22aL~22cLを第2の側壁部44bの各係止爪用孔49aに挿入するため、図8Bに矢印で示すように、係止部材20は、第1の係止爪22aR~22cRを支点として図中の時計回りに回転される。爪用許容長さL1が爪最大回転長さL3より大きく設定される。これにより、第2の係止爪22aL~22cLが第2の側壁部44bにおける係止爪用孔49aの下縁部に接触しないため第2の係止爪22aL~22cLが係止爪用孔49a内へ挿入され得る。 Here, first, the operation when the respective locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective
As shown in FIG. 8B, first, the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are inserted from the inside of the
図9Bに示すように、まず、第1の回転軸部26Rをアッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの軸収容孔47に挿入する。このとき、アッパレール40内において係止部材20が傾斜した姿勢をとる。その挿入が完了した後、第2の回転軸部26Lを第2の側壁部44bの軸収容孔47に挿入するため、図9Bの矢印で示すように、係止部材20が、第1の回転軸部26Rを支点として図中の時計回りに回転される。 Next, the operation when the
As shown in FIG. 9B, first, the first
図10に示すように、係止部材20に対して車両フロア2に向かう方向に衝撃力Fimpが加わった場合が想定される。この衝撃力Fimpに伴い各回転軸部26R,26Lは各軸用側面47a,47bから第1の反力を受ける。また、各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、各爪用側面33b,33cから第2の反力を受ける。歯部圧力角θa1,θa2より軸部圧力角θb1,θb2が大きく設定されているため、第1の反力が第2の反力よりも大きくなる。従って、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLより先に回転軸部26R,26Lが軸収容孔47内において上方向に移動する。このため、図10に二点鎖線で示す位置から図10に実線で示す位置に向かって、係止部材20が、図中の時計回りに僅かに回転する。これにより、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロック孔33aの底面に向かって進む。このため、係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、ロアレール30のロック孔33aに嵌合した係止位置を保持する。 <Operation when impact is applied to the locking
As shown in FIG. 10, it is assumed that an impact force Fimp is applied to the locking
(1)アッパレール40に係止部材20を組み付ける際、第1の回転軸部26Rを、アッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの軸収容孔47に挿入する。その挿入後に、第2の回転軸部26Lを第2の側壁部44bの軸収容孔47に挿入するように、係止部材20は回転される。このとき、軸用許容長さL2が軸最大回転長さL4より大きく設定されることで、第2の回転軸部26Lが第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47の縁部に接触しないため、第2の回転軸部26Lの軸収容孔47への挿入が妨げられることはない。よって、第2の回転軸部26Lが、第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47内に確実に挿入され、係止部材20をアッパレール40に容易に組み付け可能となる。 As described above, according to the embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When the locking
図11~図16を参照して本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態の車両用シートスライド装置1は、図11に示すように、第1の実施形態とほぼ同一の構成要素を備える。第1の実施形態は、第2の実施形態と比較して、特に、係止部材及びスプリングの構成が異なる。 <Second Embodiment>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle
(9)何れの実施形態においても、車両用シートスライド装置1に対して車両前後方向Lに沿う衝突力が加わった場合、回転軸部26R,26L,27R,27Lは、軸収容孔47の軸用側面47a,47bを通じて本体部21の下方において衝突力を受ける。例えば、車両が後方からの衝撃を受けた場合、回転軸部26R,26Lは、軸用側面47bを通じて図4の点P2に対して図中の左方向への衝突力を受ける。このように、係止部材20がその本体部21の下方において衝突力を受けるため、係止部材20には、その入力部28が解除ハンドル60の先端部61に接近する方向への回転モーメントが生じる。第1の実施形態においては、係止部材20には、その本体部21に対して車両フロア2に向かって位置する回転軸部26R,26Lに上記衝突力が加えられる。第2の実施形態においては、係止部材20には、車両の高さ方向Hにおいて本体部21と同一の位置に存在する回転軸部27R,27Lに上記衝突力が加えられる。モーメントは、衝突力が加えられる作用点が本体部21から車両フロア2に近づくにつれて大きくなることが知られている。よって、上記衝突に際して係止部材20に加わるモーメントは、第1の実施形態より第2の実施形態の方が小さくなる。このため、第2の実施形態においては、上記衝突の際、係止部材20に加えられるモーメントが比較的小さいため、係止部材20がモーメントにより変形することが抑制される。係止部材20の変形が抑制されるため、車両前後方向の衝突荷重を確実に受けることができ、衝突力が加わった際のロック状態の保持の安定性が向上する。 As described above, according to the embodiment described above, the following operations and effects can be obtained particularly as compared with the first embodiment.
(9) In any of the embodiments, when a collision force along the vehicle front-rear direction L is applied to the vehicle
・第2の実施形態においては、両回転軸部27R,27Lは、長方板状に形成されていたが、例えば回転軸部27R,27Lは、本体部21から幅方向に延出する円柱状に形成されてもよい。 In addition, the said embodiment can be implemented with the following forms which changed this suitably.
-In 2nd Embodiment, although both rotating
・第1及び第2の実施形態における係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cL及び係止爪用孔49a~49cの数は適宜変更可能である。 -You may apply the vehicle
In the first and second embodiments, the numbers of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL and the locking
・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、回転軸部26の先端面26aには平面部26cが形成されている。しかし、この平面部26cを省略して、回転軸部26の先端面26aの全域を曲面状に形成してもよい。この場合、軸収容孔47を円柱状に形成してもよい。 The values of the pressure angles θa2a1, θa2a2, θa2b1, and θa2b2 in the first and second embodiments can be changed as appropriate.
-In 1st and 2nd embodiment, the
・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26aは、2つの曲面26b間に形成される平面26cを備えていた。しかし、平面26cは省略されてもよい。この場合、先端面26aは、単一の半円状に形成されてもよい。 The locking
-In 1st and 2nd embodiment, the
Claims (9)
- 第1レールと、
前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
前記第2レールは、その第2のレールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
前記係止部材は、
本体部と、
前記本体部における長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面と、
前記第1及び第2の側面からそれぞれ前記第1収容孔を通じて前記第2レールの外側に延出するとともに、前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールに係止した係止位置と前記第1レールから離間した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪と、
前記本体部の前記第1の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第1の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第1の回転軸部と、
前記本体部の前記第2の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第2の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第2の回転軸部と、を備え、
前記第1の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記本体部の長手方向及び幅方向にそれぞれ直交する高さ方向における第1端部と前記第2の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記高さ方向の前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用許容長さが規定され、
前記本体部の第2の側面と前記第1の側面に形成される前記第1の回転軸部の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用最大回転長さが規定され、
前記軸用許容長さを前記軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。 The first rail;
A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
The second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the second rail,
A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
The locking member is
The main body,
First and second side surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction of the main body,
A locking position that extends from the first and second side surfaces to the outside of the second rail through the first receiving hole and is locked to the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member. And a locking claw that moves between a release position spaced from the first rail,
A first rotating shaft portion formed on the first side surface of the main body portion and rotatably inserted into a second accommodation hole of the first side wall portion of the second rail;
A second rotating shaft portion that is formed on the second side surface of the main body portion and is rotatably inserted into a second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion of the second rail;
The first end portion in the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the main body portion in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall portion and the height in the second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion. The axial allowable length is defined by the length of an imaginary straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the vertical direction,
The maximum rotation length for the shaft is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second side surface of the main body portion and the tip of the first rotation shaft portion formed on the first side surface,
A seat slide device in which the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length. - 請求項1に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記第1の側壁部の第1収容孔における前記高さ方向の第1端部と前記第2の側壁部の第1収容孔における前記高さ方向の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより爪用許容長さが規定され、
前記係止部材の本体部の第1の側面と前記第2の側面に形成される前記係止爪の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより爪最大回転長さが規定され、
前記爪用許容長さを前記爪最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 1,
An imaginary straight line connecting the first end in the height direction in the first accommodation hole in the first side wall and the second end in the height direction in the first accommodation hole in the second side wall. The allowable length for nails is defined by the length of
The maximum rotation length of the claw is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the first side surface of the main body portion of the locking member and the tip of the locking claw formed on the second side surface,
A seat slide device in which the nail permissible length is set larger than the maximum nail rotation length. - 請求項1又は2に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記第1及び前記第2の回転軸部は、前記本体部の幅方向において互いに対面するように前記本体部に対して湾曲して形成され、
前記各回転軸部の先端面が前記第2収容孔を形成する側面に沿って転動し得るように前記各回転軸部の少なくとも一部が曲面状に形成されたシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 1 or 2,
The first and second rotating shaft portions are formed to be curved with respect to the main body portion so as to face each other in the width direction of the main body portion,
A seat slide device in which at least a part of each rotation shaft portion is formed in a curved shape so that a tip surface of each rotation shaft portion can roll along a side surface forming the second accommodation hole. - 第1レールと、
前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
前記第2レールは、その第2レールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
前記係止部材は、
本体部と、
前記本体部からその幅方向に沿って両側に延出するとともに、その先端面が前記第2収容孔を形成する側面に沿って転動し得るように少なくとも一部が曲面状に形成された第1及び第2の回転軸部と、
前記第1及び第2の回転軸部を介した前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールに係止した係止位置と前記第1レールから離間した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪とを備えたシートスライド装置。 The first rail;
A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
The second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second rail,
A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
The locking member is
The main body,
A first portion formed in a curved shape so as to extend from the main body portion to both sides along the width direction and to roll along the side surface forming the second accommodation hole. First and second rotating shafts;
Move between a locking position locked to the first rail and a release position spaced apart from the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member via the first and second rotating shafts. A seat slide device provided with a locking claw to perform. - 請求項4に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記係止部材は、前記本体部における長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面を備え、
前記第1の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記本体部の長手方向及び前記幅方向に直交する高さ方向における第1端部と、前記第2の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記高さ方向の前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用許容長さが規定され、
前記本体部の第2の側面と、前記第1の側面に形成される前記第1の回転軸部の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用最大回転長さが規定され、
前記軸用許容長さを前記軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 4,
The locking member includes first and second side surfaces extending in a longitudinal direction in the main body portion,
The first end in the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the main body in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall, and the second accommodation hole of the second side wall. The allowable length for an axis is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the height direction,
The maximum rotation length for the shaft is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second side surface of the main body portion and the tip of the first rotation shaft portion formed on the first side surface,
A seat slide device in which the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length. - 請求項3又は5に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記各回転軸部の先端面は、
前記第2収容孔の高さ方向おける前記回転軸部の先端側に位置し、前記本体部の長手方向に沿って形成される平面と、
前記本体部の長手方向における前記平面の両側に形成されるとともに、前記本体部の幅方向からみて同一の仮想円弧上に位置し、前記第2収容孔の前記本体部の長手方向において対向する2つの側面に転動可能に接触する2つの曲面とを有するシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 3 or 5,
The front end surface of each rotating shaft portion is
A plane located along the longitudinal direction of the main body, located on the tip side of the rotary shaft in the height direction of the second housing hole;
2 formed on both sides of the plane in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion, positioned on the same virtual arc as viewed from the width direction of the main body portion, and opposed in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion of the second accommodation hole. A seat slide device having two curved surfaces that are slidably in contact with one side surface. - 請求項6に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記第2収容孔における2つの側面の間の距離は、前記本体部の高さ方向に沿って前記第1レールに近づくほど小さく設定されるシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 6,
A seat slide device in which a distance between two side surfaces of the second accommodation hole is set to be smaller as the distance from the first rail approaches the first rail along the height direction of the main body. - 第1レールと、
前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
前記第2レールは、前記第1レールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に沿って対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
前記第1レールには、互いに対向する2つの爪用側面を備えるロック孔が形成され、
前記係止部材は、
本体部と、
前記各第1収容孔を通じて前記幅方向に沿って前記第2レールの外側に延出するとともに、前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールにおける前記ロック孔の2つの爪用側面の間に位置する係止位置と前記ロック孔から脱出した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪と、
前記第1及び第2の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能にそれぞれ挿入されるとともに、前記各第2収容孔において互いに対向する2つの軸用側面の間で回動可能に支持される第1及び第2の回転軸部と、備え、
前記係止爪が回動する方向に対して前記ロック孔における前記各爪用側面が交わる角度によって歯部圧力角が規定され、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に対して直交する高さ方向に対して前記第2収容孔における前記各軸用側面が交わる角度によって軸部圧力角が規定され、前記歯部圧力角より前記軸部圧力角を大きく設定したシートスライド装置。 The first rail;
A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
The second rail includes first and second side walls facing each other along a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first rail,
A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
The first rail is formed with a lock hole having two claw side surfaces facing each other,
The locking member is
The main body,
Two claw side surfaces of the lock hole in the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member, extending to the outside of the second rail along the width direction through the first accommodation holes. A locking claw that moves between a locking position located between and a release position that has escaped from the locking hole;
Each of the first and second side wall portions is rotatably inserted into the second accommodation hole, and is rotatably supported between the two side surfaces facing each other in the second accommodation holes. A first and a second rotating shaft, and
The tooth portion pressure angle is defined by the angle at which the side surfaces of the claw in the lock hole intersect with the direction in which the locking claw rotates, and with respect to the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction. A seat slide device in which a shaft portion pressure angle is defined by an angle at which the side surfaces for each shaft in the second housing hole intersect, and the shaft portion pressure angle is set larger than the tooth portion pressure angle. - 請求項8に記載のシートスライド装置において、
前記各回転軸部がそれぞれ前記2つの軸用側面に接する点と、前記各係止爪が前記2つの爪用側面に接する点とが前記シートスライド装置の延出方向に沿って水平に設定され、
前記ロック孔の2つの爪用側面における前記歯部圧力角がそれぞれ同一に設定され、前記第2収容孔の2つの軸用側面における前記軸部圧力角がそれぞれ同一に設定されているシートスライド装置。 The seat slide device according to claim 8,
A point where each of the rotating shaft portions is in contact with the two side surfaces for the shaft and a point where each of the locking claws is in contact with the two side surfaces for the claw are set horizontally along the extending direction of the seat slide device. ,
The seat slide device in which the tooth portion pressure angles on the two claw side surfaces of the lock hole are set to be the same, and the shaft portion pressure angles on the two shaft side surfaces of the second accommodation hole are set to be the same. .
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14855480.1A EP3061644A4 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Seat slide device |
CN201480057684.7A CN105658473B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Seat sliding apparatus |
US15/022,141 US9701218B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Seat slide device |
BR112016008128-5A BR112016008128B1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | SEAT SLIDING DEVICE |
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JP2013222346A JP6094454B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Seat slide device |
JP2013-222346 | 2013-10-25 | ||
JP2013222348A JP6044507B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Seat slide device |
JP2013-222347 | 2013-10-25 | ||
JP2013222347 | 2013-10-25 | ||
JP2013-222348 | 2013-10-25 | ||
JP2014216862A JP6094557B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-24 | Seat slide device |
JP2014-216862 | 2014-10-24 |
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WO2015060435A1 true WO2015060435A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
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Citations (6)
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JP2008184033A (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd | Slide rail apparatus |
JP2010095171A (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-30 | Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd | Slide rail device of vehicular seat |
JP2010195269A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Slide device for vehicle seat |
JP2012111378A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Gifu Auto Body Industry Co Ltd | Lock mechanism in seat track slide device |
WO2013008630A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | アイシン精機 株式会社 | Seat sliding device for vehicle |
JP2013052843A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Vehicle seat slide device |
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2014
- 2014-10-24 WO PCT/JP2014/078373 patent/WO2015060435A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-24 BR BR112016008128-5A patent/BR112016008128B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008184033A (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd | Slide rail apparatus |
JP2010095171A (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-30 | Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd | Slide rail device of vehicular seat |
JP2010195269A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Slide device for vehicle seat |
JP2012111378A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Gifu Auto Body Industry Co Ltd | Lock mechanism in seat track slide device |
WO2013008630A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | アイシン精機 株式会社 | Seat sliding device for vehicle |
JP2013052843A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Vehicle seat slide device |
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