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WO2015060435A1 - Seat slide device - Google Patents

Seat slide device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015060435A1
WO2015060435A1 PCT/JP2014/078373 JP2014078373W WO2015060435A1 WO 2015060435 A1 WO2015060435 A1 WO 2015060435A1 JP 2014078373 W JP2014078373 W JP 2014078373W WO 2015060435 A1 WO2015060435 A1 WO 2015060435A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
shaft
locking member
main body
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/078373
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴紀 佐藤
考司 熊谷
酒井 誠
小島 康敬
Original Assignee
アイシン精機 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2013222346A external-priority patent/JP6094454B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013222348A external-priority patent/JP6044507B2/en
Application filed by アイシン精機 株式会社 filed Critical アイシン精機 株式会社
Priority to EP14855480.1A priority Critical patent/EP3061644A4/en
Priority to CN201480057684.7A priority patent/CN105658473B/en
Priority to US15/022,141 priority patent/US9701218B2/en
Priority to BR112016008128-5A priority patent/BR112016008128B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2014216862A external-priority patent/JP6094557B2/en
Publication of WO2015060435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015060435A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/08Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
    • B60N2/0881Activation of the latches by the control mechanism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07Slide construction
    • B60N2/0702Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
    • B60N2/0705Slide construction characterised by its cross-section omega-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07Slide construction
    • B60N2/0702Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
    • B60N2/0715C or U-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/08Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
    • B60N2/0812Location of the latch
    • B60N2/0818Location of the latch inside the rail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/08Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
    • B60N2/0831Movement of the latch
    • B60N2/0837Movement of the latch pivoting
    • B60N2/085Movement of the latch pivoting about a transversal axis

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a seat slide device.
  • a vehicle seat slide device configured to be able to adjust a vehicle seat position in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle seat slide device described in Patent Document 1 includes a lower rail, an upper rail that is movably mounted on the lower rail, and a locking member that is disposed in a space formed between the lower rail and the upper rail.
  • the locking member 120 has a plurality of locking claws 124 protruding in the width direction W at the tip thereof.
  • Locking claw holes 149 are formed on two surfaces of the upper rail 130 facing the width direction W.
  • each locking claw 124 protrudes from the upper rail 130 in the width direction W through the locking claw hole 149. Therefore, the tip of each latching claw 124 is exposed to the outside of the upper rail 130, and the tip of each latching claw 124 can be fitted to the lower rail (not shown).
  • the locking member 120 has a substantially columnar rotating shaft 128.
  • the upper rail 130 is composed of a first member 130a and a second member 130b.
  • a locking member 120 is installed.
  • the locking claws 124 are inserted into the locking claw holes 149 of the upper rail 130 by bringing the first member 130a and the second member 130b closer to each other.
  • the rotating shaft 128 of the locking member 120 is also inserted into the shaft through hole 131 formed in both the members 130a and 130b.
  • the 1st and 2nd members 130a and 130b are mutually fastened by fasteners, such as a volt
  • the locking member 120 is assembled to the upper rail 130 regardless of the length of the locking claw 124 and the rotary shaft 128 in the width direction W. Is possible.
  • the locking member 120 is supported so as to be rotatable in the upper rail 130.
  • the locking claw 124 is fitted into the lock hole (not shown) of the lower rail or escapes from the lock hole of the lower rail.
  • the vehicle seat slide device can prohibit or permit the upper rail 130 fixed to the seat to move relative to the lower rail fixed to the vehicle floor.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which one support pin is inserted through the side wall of the upper rail and the locking member in order to support the locking member in the upper rail.
  • Patent Document 3 has a configuration in which the operation lever is rotatably supported through a support pin, and the engaging member is supported on the upper rail so as not to be simply rotatable by a fitting convex portion formed on the engaging member. It is disclosed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device having a simpler configuration.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device that suppresses an inadvertent movement of the upper rail relative to the lower rail.
  • a seat slide device that solves the above problems includes a first rail, a second rail that is connected to the first rail along the longitudinal direction of the first rail so as to be relatively movable, and the second slide that rotates within the second rail.
  • a locking member that is supported so that the second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in a width direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the second rail, and The second side wall is formed with a first receiving hole and a second receiving hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted, respectively, and the locking member extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body and the main body.
  • the locking position locked to the first rail is separated from the first rail.
  • a locking claw that moves between the release position and the first side surface of the main body, and is rotatable in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall of the second rail.
  • the first rotation shaft portion to be inserted and the second side surface of the main body portion are formed, and the first rotation shaft portion is rotatably inserted into the second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion of the second rail.
  • a shaft allowable length is defined by a length of a virtual straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the height direction in the second accommodation hole of the side wall, Length of an imaginary straight line connecting the second side surface of the first portion and the tip of the first rotating shaft portion formed on the first side surface
  • the first rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the first side wall portion from the inside of the second rail.
  • the locking member is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the second side wall portion.
  • the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length, so that the second rotating shaft portion comes into contact with the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole in the second side wall portion, thereby rotating the rotating shaft portion. Is prevented from being inserted into the shaft receiving hole. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole in the second side wall portion. For this reason, the locking member can be easily assembled to the second rail.
  • FIG. 3 The perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 6-6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along 7-7 in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 8A-8A in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 The side view of the sheet
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 9A-9A in FIG. The expanded sectional view of the upper rail at the time of inserting the rotating shaft part of FIG. 1 in a shaft accommodation hole.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the impact was added to the locking member shown in FIG.
  • the perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 2nd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of the locking member shown in FIG. 11.
  • the side view of the locking member shown in FIG. The bottom view of the locking member shown in FIG.
  • the upper surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward.
  • the lower surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward.
  • FIG. 12 is a top view of the spring shown in FIG. 11.
  • the side view of the spring shown in FIG. The perspective view of the upper rail and locking member in background art.
  • the vehicle seat slide device 1 includes a lower rail 30 corresponding to a first rail, an upper rail 40 corresponding to a second rail, a locking member 20, and a spring 50.
  • the lower rail 30 extends in the longitudinal direction and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2.
  • the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30 is the same as the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle.
  • the upper rail 40 is attached to the lower rail 30 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction thereof and to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
  • the pair of lower rails 30 are spaced apart in the width direction W perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle.
  • An upper rail 40 is assembled to each lower rail 30. As shown in FIG. 2, on the pair of upper rails 40, one seat 5 that forms a seating portion for an occupant is fixed.
  • a release handle 60 is connected between the upper rails 40.
  • the release handle 60 extends operably from the upper rails 40 to the front of the seat 5.
  • the release handle 60 is pushed toward the vehicle floor 2, the upper rail 40 can move relative to the lower rail 30 together with the seat 5.
  • the configuration of the vehicle seat slide device 1 will be described in detail.
  • the lower rail 30 includes a connecting wall portion 32, a pair of side wall portions 31, and a pair of folded wall portions 33.
  • the connecting wall 32 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2.
  • the side wall portion 31 extends upward at substantially right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 32 in the width direction.
  • the folded wall 33 is formed so as to extend from the front end of the side wall 31 to the inside of the lower rail 30 at a substantially right angle, and further, the front end to extend toward the connecting wall 32 at a substantially right angle.
  • a plurality of rectangular lock holes 33a are formed at locations where both folded wall portions 33 of one lower rail 30 face each other.
  • the plurality of lock holes 33 a are formed in the folded wall portions 33, and are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
  • Each lock hole 33a opens upward in the height direction H of the vehicle orthogonal to the width direction W and the longitudinal direction L.
  • each lock hole 33 a is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh ⁇ b> 1 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2 when viewed from the width direction W of the vehicle. That is, the lock hole 33a has two side surfaces 33b and 33c that face each other along the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. The distance between the side surfaces 33b and 33c decreases as the vehicle floor 2 is approached.
  • the angle at which the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a intersect with the center line P of the lock hole 33 extending in the vehicle height direction H, that is, the height direction of the lower rail 30, is the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 respectively.
  • the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole.
  • the tooth pressure angle ⁇ a1 is an angle rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole.
  • both tooth part pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 are set to the same value.
  • the upper rail 40 includes a connecting wall portion 45, first and second side wall portions 44 a and 44 b, and a pair of folded wall portions 46.
  • the connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape like the connecting wall portion 32 of the lower rail 30. Both side wall portions 44 a and 44 b extend substantially at right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 45 in the width direction W toward the vehicle floor 2. Further, the folded wall portion 46 extends outward and upward of the upper rail 40 from the tips of the side wall portions 44a and 44b.
  • the tip of the folded wall portion 33 of the lower rail 30 is disposed between the side wall portions 44a and 44b and the folded wall portion 46 of the upper rail 40. Then, the upper rail 40 is prevented from being separated and separated from the lower rail 30, so that the upper rail 40 can move along the lower rail 30.
  • a plurality of (for example, three) locking claw holes 49a to 49c arranged in the longitudinal direction are formed in the middle position of the upper rail 40 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the intervals between the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are substantially the same as the intervals between the plurality of lock holes 33a.
  • the locking claw holes 49a to 49c penetrate the upper rail 40 and are formed in a substantially rectangular shape that extends along the height direction of the upper rail 40 and is slightly curved.
  • the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are formed from the side wall portions 44a, 44b to a part of the connecting wall portion 45.
  • the locking claw holes 49a to 49c correspond to first receiving holes.
  • a plurality of (for example, three) insertion grooves 46 a are formed at the upper end of each folded wall portion 46.
  • the plurality of insertion grooves 46a are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40 so as to correspond to the plurality of locking claw holes 49a to 49c, respectively.
  • Each insertion groove 46a penetrates the upper rail 40 in the width direction W and opens upward.
  • the fitting groove 46a and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are arranged at positions corresponding to a plurality of (for example, three) lock holes 33a adjacent to each other in the lower rail 30.
  • shaft accommodating holes 47 that penetrate the upper rail 40 are formed in the side wall portions 44a and 44b of the upper rail 40, respectively.
  • the shaft accommodation hole 47 corresponds to a second accommodation hole.
  • the two shaft receiving holes 47 are formed at positions closer to the release handle 60 than the locking claw holes 49a to 49c.
  • each shaft receiving hole 47 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh ⁇ b> 2 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2. That is, each shaft receiving hole 47 has two shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b that face each other in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. The distance between the side surfaces 47a and 47b for both shafts decreases as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2.
  • the angle at which the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b intersect with the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47 extending in the height direction H, that is, the height direction of the upper rail 40, is defined as shaft portion pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2.
  • the shaft portion pressure angle ⁇ b ⁇ b> 2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the shaft portion pressure angle ⁇ b1 is an angle rotated by a predetermined angle counterclockwise with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set to the same value as each other, and are set to be larger than the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2.
  • spring holding holes 48 are formed at the boundary portions between the side wall portions 44 a and 44 b and the connecting wall portion 45 in the upper rail 40.
  • the two spring holding holes 48 are formed at a position closer to the release handle 60 than the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the first end portion of the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b of the upper rail 40 is defined as a claw allowable length L1.
  • the permissible claw length L1 is such that the claw members 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, which will be described later, are rotated in the respective claw holes 49a while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length necessary for the insertion.
  • the permissible claw lengths of the other claw holes 49b and 49c are larger than the permissible claw length L1 of the claw hole 49a.
  • the first end of the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall 44b of the upper rail 40 is defined as the shaft allowable length L2.
  • the claw allowable length L2 is for inserting a plurality of rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L, which will be described later, into the respective shaft accommodating holes 47 while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length required.
  • the rolling members 16 are respectively provided between the folded-back wall portions 46 of the upper rail 40 and the side wall portions 31 of the lower rail 30 that are opposed thereto.
  • the upper rail 40 moves along the longitudinal direction with respect to the lower rail 30 while rolling the rolling member 16 between the upper rail 40 and the lower rail 30.
  • the locking member 20 is installed in an internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40 along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
  • the locking member 20 includes a main body 21, two sets of locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL, a pair of rotating shafts 26R and 26L, and an input unit 28. Is formed.
  • the locking member 20 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate.
  • the main body 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the main body 21 includes first and second side surfaces 29 ⁇ / b> L and 29 ⁇ / b> R extending in the longitudinal direction, and a distal end portion 23 that is positioned away from the release handle 60.
  • Each of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL is formed at the distal end portion 23 of the main body portion 21, and is formed in a square bar shape protruding along the width direction thereof.
  • the three locking claws 22aR to 22cR are formed on the first side surface 29R of the distal end portion 23, and the three locking claws 22aL to 22cL are formed on the second side surface 29L of the distal end portion 23.
  • the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21 at the same intervals as the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
  • the maximum claw rotation length L3 is defined by the length of the diagonal in the rectangular cross section formed by the tip 23 and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
  • the maximum claw rotation length L3 is the length of the diagonal line connecting the lower left corner of the tip 23 in the figure and the upper right corner of the locking claw 22a in the rectangular shape.
  • the permissible claw length L1 is larger than the maximum claw rotation length L3
  • the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL can be inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c. A specific assembling method will be described later.
  • the input unit 28 is formed at the end of the main body 21 opposite to the tip 23.
  • the rotation shaft portions 26R, 26L of the locking member 20 are respectively disposed on both side surfaces 29R, 29L of the main body 21 between the locking claws 22aR-22cR, 22aL-22cL and the input portion 28.
  • the rotation shaft portions 26 ⁇ / b> R and 26 ⁇ / b> L are directed from the side surfaces 29 ⁇ / b> R and 29 ⁇ / b> L of the main body portion 21 toward the vehicle floor 2 so that the tip surfaces 26 a of the rotation shaft portions 26 ⁇ / b> R and 26 ⁇ / b> L are along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. It is formed in a curved plate shape. Both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L face each other in the width direction below the main body portion 21.
  • the front end surfaces 26a of the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed by two curved surfaces 26b formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21, and the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 between the curved surfaces 26b. And a flat surface 26c extending to the surface.
  • both the curved surfaces 26 b are formed along one circular arc drawn around the rotation center O ⁇ b> 1 of the locking member 20.
  • the flat surface 26 c is formed so as to remove a part of the arc near the vehicle floor 2 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
  • Both curved surfaces 26b of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are in contact with the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b in the shaft receiving hole 47 at two points P1 and P2. Therefore, even if the assembly accuracy between the shaft receiving hole 47 and the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L is reduced due to a manufacturing error of the upper rail 40 or the lock member 20, the lock member 20 is used as the first rotary shaft portion. 26R and the first shaft accommodating hole 47 are supported at two points P1 and P2 and one point or two points which are in contact between the second rotating shaft portion 26L and the second shaft accommodating hole 47. . Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
  • the maximum rotation of the shaft depends on the length of the maximum straight line among the straight lines connecting the vertices of the outer shape of the main body 21 and the first rotation shaft 26 ⁇ / b> R when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
  • a length L4 is defined.
  • the maximum shaft rotation length L4 is between the tip of the first rotation shaft portion 26R, more specifically, the lower left corner of the first rotation shaft portion 26R and the upper portion of the second side surface 29L. It is the length to tie.
  • the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L can be assembled to the shaft accommodating hole 47 as described later. A specific assembling method will be described later.
  • both rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into shaft receiving holes 47, respectively.
  • the front end surfaces 26 a of both the rotating shaft portions 26 R and 26 L, in particular, both the curved surfaces 26 b are in contact with both side surfaces 47 a and 47 b facing the longitudinal direction L of the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • Each curved surface 26 b rolls on both shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b of each shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the locking member 20 can be rotated about both the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L, that is, the rotation center O1.
  • the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 are engaged with the locking holes 33a of the lower rail 30 and released from the locking holes 33a. It can move between positions.
  • the spring 50 is formed of a single wire and is formed in a substantially U shape. Further, the spring 50 is located on the upper surface of the locking member 20 facing the connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 in the internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40.
  • the spring 50 includes two holding portions 51, two urging portions 52, two contact portions 53, and four escape portions 54.
  • the holding portion 51, the urging portion 52, the contact portion 53, and the escape portion 54 are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line along the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
  • the spring 50 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in a direction in which each part approaches or separates.
  • Each holding part 51 is formed in a substantially U-shape so as to be located substantially in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50 and to protrude outward in the width direction W. That is, each holding part 51 is formed in a semicircular shape having a specific radius. Each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48 from the inside of the upper rail 40. As a result, the spring 50 is held in the upper rail 40.
  • FIG. 1 shows the shape of the spring 50 when held in the upper rail 40.
  • Each biasing portion 52 is formed at the tip of the spring 50, and when the spring 50 is disposed between the upper rail 40 and the locking member 20, the tip portion 23 of the locking member 20 faces the vehicle floor 2. And urge downward.
  • Each abutting portion 53 is disposed between each urging portion 52 and each holding portion 51 and at a position closer to each urging portion 52 than each holding portion 51. Further, the contact portion 53 is located on the outermost side in the width direction of the spring 50 at a portion of the spring 50 extending from the holding portion 51 to the biasing portion 52. Therefore, when the spring 50 is positioned in the upper rail 40, each contact portion 53 comes into contact with each side wall portion 44a, 44b by its urging force.
  • each contact portion 53 is disposed at a position close to the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, and the urging portion 52 is disposed at a desired position with respect to the upper surface of the locking member 20.
  • the four escape portions 54 are arranged at both ends of the two holding portions 51 in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50, and are formed so that the wire material of the spring 50 is recessed inward.
  • Each escape portion 54 prevents the proximal end of each holding portion 51 from coming into contact with the peripheral edge portion of each spring holding hole 48 when each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48.
  • the posture of each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 is a locking member. There is a possibility that it is shifted from 20.
  • each relief portion 54 by forming each relief portion 54, each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 are held in a desired posture within the upper rail 40.
  • the spring 50 can suitably apply an urging force to the locking member 20.
  • the operation when the respective locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a to 49c will be described.
  • the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the upper portions of the respective locking claw holes 49a of the first side wall portion 44a.
  • the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40.
  • the second locking claws 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a of the second side wall portion 44b.
  • the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
  • the permissible nail length L1 is set to be greater than the maximum nail rotation length L3.
  • the permissible claw length L1 is equal to or less than the maximum claw rotation length L3
  • the tips of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL on the second side surface 29L are It contacts the lower edge portion of the upper rail 40 below the locking claw hole 49a in the second side wall portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
  • the operation when the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 will be described.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a.
  • the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40.
  • the locking member 20 is moved in the first rotation as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9B.
  • the shaft portion 26R is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
  • the shaft allowable length L2 is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length L4, so that the second rotation shaft portion 26L is below the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b.
  • the rotating shaft portion 26 ⁇ / b> L can be inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 because it does not contact the edge portion.
  • the second rotation shaft portion 26L is moved to the second side wall. It contacts the lower edge of the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
  • the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L may be press-fitted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 of the upper rail 40 by the following method. Specifically, an external force is applied to the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L in a direction in which the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L approach each other. By this external force, the locking member 20 is compressed in the width direction, so that the locking member 20 can be inserted into the upper rail 40. Thereby, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40.
  • the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L have a shape that is more easily bent in the width direction than the columnar rotary shaft portion disclosed in Patent Document 1. For this reason, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40 through this press-fitting.
  • the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L move upward in the shaft receiving hole 47 before the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL.
  • the locking member 20 slightly rotates in the clockwise direction in the drawing from the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 toward the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 10. Accordingly, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL advance toward the bottom surface of the lock hole 33a. For this reason, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 hold the locking positions fitted in the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a from the inner side of the upper rail 40.
  • the locking member 20 is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion 26L is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall portion 44b.
  • the allowable shaft length L2 is set to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4
  • the second rotation shaft portion 26L does not contact the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b.
  • the insertion of the second rotating shaft portion 26L into the shaft receiving hole 47 is not hindered. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion 26L is reliably inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
  • the locking claws 22aR to 22cR of the first side surface 29R are inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the first side wall portion 44a from the inside of the upper rail 40.
  • the locking member 20 is rotated to insert the locking claws 22aL to 22cL of the second side surface 29L into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the second side wall portion 44b.
  • the permissible claw length L1 is set to be larger than the claw maximum rotation length L3, so that the claw 22aL to 22cL are engaged with the claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall 44b.
  • the insertion of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL is not hindered. Therefore, the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are surely inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
  • the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to be curved with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20, as shown in FIG. Further, the distal end surface 26a includes curved surfaces 26b at both ends so that the distal end surface 26a of the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can roll with respect to the shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can be formed by pressing from a plate material integral with the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20. Therefore, the locking member 20 having the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily manufactured.
  • the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are configured such that the tip of the semicircle is removed along the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21. Therefore, the maximum shaft rotation length L4 can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes easy to set the allowable shaft length L2 to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4.
  • each of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L functions as a rotating shaft by the two curved surfaces 26b.
  • a simpler configuration can be realized while functioning in the same manner as another virtual locking member having a cylindrical rotation axis indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
  • the two points P1 and P2 that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 and the one or two points that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 on the opposite side are supported by the second rotating shaft portion 26L. Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
  • the shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set larger than the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2.
  • the pressure angles ⁇ a1, ⁇ a2, ⁇ b1, and ⁇ b2 of the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b are larger, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are added to the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b.
  • the force increases, and the reaction force received by the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L also increases.
  • the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 on the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of each lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the two shaft side surfaces 47a and The shaft pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 in 47b are set to be the same.
  • the shape of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodating hole 47 is line-symmetric with respect to the center lines P and Q of each hole. Therefore, formation of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodation hole 47 becomes easy.
  • the locking member 20 is rotated clockwise while the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are in contact with the upper end of FIG. 8B in the locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a.
  • the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b is formed in a size that allows the second locking claw 22aL to 22cL to enter.
  • the locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a is also formed from the same viewpoint. With this configuration, the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
  • the vehicle seat slide device 1 of the present embodiment includes substantially the same components as those of the first embodiment.
  • the first embodiment is different from the second embodiment particularly in the configuration of the locking member and the spring.
  • the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are curved.
  • the rotating shaft portions 27R and 27L are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape that extends in the longitudinal direction of the locking member 20.
  • the same plane is formed with respect to the main body 21 of the locking member 20.
  • the two rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L extend from the main body portion 21 in opposite directions.
  • each rotation shaft portion 27 ⁇ / b> R, 27 ⁇ / b> L includes a pair of side surfaces 27 c extending in the height direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21.
  • Each side surface 27 c includes a curved surface 27 b formed at an end portion close to the vehicle floor 2.
  • the curved surface 27b is formed so as to curve toward the center of the rotation shaft portions 27R and 27L as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2.
  • both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted through the shaft receiving holes 47, respectively.
  • both curved surfaces 27 b are in contact with the shaft side surface 47 b of the shaft receiving hole 47.
  • the locking member 20 of the second embodiment is also supported to be rotatable with respect to the upper rail 40.
  • the vehicle seat slide device 1 according to the second embodiment operates in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the spring 50 includes a pair of tips 57 located at the tips thereof.
  • Each tip 57 is bent inward in the width direction, and extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
  • Each tip 57 is located adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
  • the locking member 20 since the locking member 20 receives a collision force below the main body portion 21, the locking member 20 has a rotational moment in a direction in which the input portion 28 approaches the distal end portion 61 of the release handle 60. Arise.
  • the collision member 20 is applied with the collision force on the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L positioned toward the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 thereof.
  • the collision force is applied to the locking member 20 on the rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L existing at the same position as the main body portion 21 in the height direction H of the vehicle. It is known that the moment increases as the point of application where the collision force is applied approaches the vehicle floor 2 from the main body 21.
  • the moment applied to the locking member 20 at the time of the collision is smaller in the second embodiment than in the first embodiment. For this reason, in the second embodiment, since the moment applied to the locking member 20 is relatively small at the time of the collision, the locking member 20 is prevented from being deformed by the moment. Since deformation of the locking member 20 is suppressed, a collision load in the vehicle front-rear direction can be reliably received, and the stability of holding the locked state when a collision force is applied is improved.
  • Each of the pair of tips 57 of the spring 50 extends inward in the width direction W. In this case, both the tips 57 can be in line contact with the locking member 20, respectively. Therefore, the area where the spring 50 contacts the locking member 20 is increased. Therefore, the locking member 20 is more stably held by the spring 50.
  • rotating shaft parts 27R and 27L are the column shape extended from the main-body part 21 in the width direction. May be formed.
  • the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to bend in the direction of the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20 so that the front end surface 26a is along the longitudinal direction. It had been.
  • the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L may be formed in a substantially L shape by being bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the main body portion 21.
  • the lower rail 30 corresponding to the first rail is fixed to the vehicle floor 2, and the upper rail 40 corresponding to the second rail is configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30.
  • the second rail may be fixed to the vehicle floor 2 and the first rail may be configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30.
  • the numbers of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the locking member 20 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the tooth pressure angles ⁇ a1 and ⁇ a2 on the two side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the shaft portions on the two side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47 are set.
  • the pressure angles ⁇ b1 and ⁇ b2 are set to be the same, but may be set to different pressure angles.
  • the plane part 26c is formed in the front end surface 26a of the rotating shaft part 26.
  • the flat surface portion 26c may be omitted, and the entire tip surface 26a of the rotating shaft portion 26 may be formed in a curved shape.
  • the shaft accommodating hole 47 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the locking member 20 in the first and second embodiments may be manufactured using casting or the like.
  • the front end surface 26a of rotating shaft part 26R, 26L was provided with the plane 26c formed between the two curved surfaces 26b.
  • the plane 26c may be omitted.
  • the tip surface 26a may be formed in a single semicircular shape.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle seat slide apparatus, 2 ... Vehicle floor, 5 ... Seat, 16 ... Rolling member, 20 ... Locking member, 21 ... Main-body part, 22aL-22cL, 22aR-22cR ... Locking claw, 23 ... Tip part , 26 ... Rotating shaft part, 26a ... Tip face, 26b ... Curved surface, 26c ... Plane, 28 ... Input part, 30 ... Lower rail as first rail, 31 ... Side wall part, 32 ... Connecting wall part, 33 ... Folding wall part 33a ... Lock hole, 40 ... Upper rail as the second rail, 44a ... First side wall, 44b ... Second side wall, 45 ... Connection wall, 46 ...

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

When a lock member (20) is assembled onto an upper rail (40), a second rotating shaft portion (26L) is inserted into a shaft accommodating hole (47) of a first side wall portion (44a) from inside the upper rail (40). After insertion, the lock member (20) is rotated such that the second rotating shaft portion (26L) is inserted into the shaft accommodating hole (47) of a second side wall portion (44b). At this time, because a shaft-side allowable length (L2) is set to be greater than a shaft-side maximum rotation length (L4), interference to the insertion of the rotating shaft portion (26) by the second rotating shaft portion (26L) contacting an edge portion of the shaft accommodating hole (47) at the second side wall portion (44b) is suppressed.

Description

シートスライド装置Seat slide device
 この発明は、シートスライド装置に関する。 This invention relates to a seat slide device.
 従来から、車両用のシート位置を車両の前後方向に調整可能に構成された車両用シートスライド装置が知られている。
 特許文献1に記載の車両用シートスライド装置は、ロアレールと、このロアレールに対し移動可能に装着されたアッパレールと、これらロアレール及びアッパレールの間に形成される空間内に配置された係止部材とを備える。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle seat slide device configured to be able to adjust a vehicle seat position in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is known.
The vehicle seat slide device described in Patent Document 1 includes a lower rail, an upper rail that is movably mounted on the lower rail, and a locking member that is disposed in a space formed between the lower rail and the upper rail. Prepare.
 詳しくは、図16に示すように、係止部材120は、その先端に幅方向Wに突出した複数の係止爪124を有する。アッパレール130における幅方向Wに対向する2つの面には係止爪用孔149が形成されている。アッパレール130内に係止部材120が設置されたとき、各係止爪124は係止爪用孔149を通って幅方向Wにアッパレール130から突出する。よって、各係止爪124の先端がアッパレール130の外側に露出し、各係止爪124の先端は、ロアレール(図示略)に嵌合可能となる。また、係止部材120は、略円柱状の回転軸128を有する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the locking member 120 has a plurality of locking claws 124 protruding in the width direction W at the tip thereof. Locking claw holes 149 are formed on two surfaces of the upper rail 130 facing the width direction W. When the locking member 120 is installed in the upper rail 130, each locking claw 124 protrudes from the upper rail 130 in the width direction W through the locking claw hole 149. Therefore, the tip of each latching claw 124 is exposed to the outside of the upper rail 130, and the tip of each latching claw 124 can be fitted to the lower rail (not shown). The locking member 120 has a substantially columnar rotating shaft 128.
 特許文献1に記載のシートスライド装置では、一つのアッパレールが分割可能に構成されている。具体的には、図16に示すように、アッパレール130は、第1の部材130aと、第2の部材130bとから構成される。アッパレール130に係止部材120を組み付けるため、まず、第1の部材130aと第2の部材130bとを幅方向Wに離間させた状態で、第1の部材130a及び第2の部材130bの間に係止部材120が設置されている。そして、第1の部材130aと第2の部材130bとを互いに接近させることで、各係止爪124がアッパレール130の係止爪用孔149に挿入されている。また、係止部材120の回転軸128も、両部材130a,130bに形成される軸通孔131に挿入されている。そして、第1及び第2の部材130a,130bは、図示しないボルト及びナット等の締結具によって互いに締結されている。 In the seat slide device described in Patent Document 1, one upper rail is configured to be separable. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the upper rail 130 is composed of a first member 130a and a second member 130b. In order to assemble the locking member 120 to the upper rail 130, first, in a state where the first member 130a and the second member 130b are separated in the width direction W, between the first member 130a and the second member 130b. A locking member 120 is installed. Then, the locking claws 124 are inserted into the locking claw holes 149 of the upper rail 130 by bringing the first member 130a and the second member 130b closer to each other. The rotating shaft 128 of the locking member 120 is also inserted into the shaft through hole 131 formed in both the members 130a and 130b. And the 1st and 2nd members 130a and 130b are mutually fastened by fasteners, such as a volt | bolt and a nut which are not shown in figure.
 このように、アッパレール130が幅方向Wに分割可能に構成されることで、係止爪124及び回転軸128の幅方向Wの長さに関わらず、係止部材120を、アッパレール130に組み付けることが可能である。 As described above, since the upper rail 130 is configured to be divided in the width direction W, the locking member 120 is assembled to the upper rail 130 regardless of the length of the locking claw 124 and the rotary shaft 128 in the width direction W. Is possible.
 また、係止部材120は、アッパレール130内において回動可能に支持されている。係止部材120の回動位置に応じて、係止爪124は、ロアレールのロック孔(図示略)に嵌合したり、ロアレールのロック孔から脱出したりする。これにより、本車両用シートスライド装置は、シートに固定されるアッパレール130が車両フロアに固定されるロアレールに対して移動することを禁止又は許可できる。 Further, the locking member 120 is supported so as to be rotatable in the upper rail 130. Depending on the rotation position of the locking member 120, the locking claw 124 is fitted into the lock hole (not shown) of the lower rail or escapes from the lock hole of the lower rail. Thus, the vehicle seat slide device can prohibit or permit the upper rail 130 fixed to the seat to move relative to the lower rail fixed to the vehicle floor.
 また、例えば、特許文献2には、係止部材をアッパレール内に支持するため、アッパレールの側壁及び係止部材に対して一つの支持ピンを挿通する構成が開示されている。
 また、例えば、特許文献3には、支持ピンを通じて操作レバーが回転可能に支持され、係止部材に形成される嵌合凸部により、係止部材がアッパレールに単純回転不能に支持された構成が開示されている。
Further, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which one support pin is inserted through the side wall of the upper rail and the locking member in order to support the locking member in the upper rail.
Further, for example, Patent Document 3 has a configuration in which the operation lever is rotatably supported through a support pin, and the engaging member is supported on the upper rail so as not to be simply rotatable by a fitting convex portion formed on the engaging member. It is disclosed.
特開2013-52843号公報JP 2013-52843 A 特開2008-184033号公報JP 2008-184033 A 特開2010-95171号公報JP 2010-95171 A
 上記図16に開示される特許文献1の構成では、アッパレール130の組み立ての際、第1及び第2の部材130a,130bの間に係止部材120が設置され、そして、それら部材130a,130bが組み付けられる。この場合、アッパレール130は分割可能に構成する必要があるため、シートスライド装置の部品点数が増加する。 In the configuration of Patent Document 1 disclosed in FIG. 16 above, when the upper rail 130 is assembled, the locking member 120 is installed between the first and second members 130a and 130b, and the members 130a and 130b are attached to each other. Assembled. In this case, since the upper rail 130 needs to be configured to be separable, the number of parts of the seat slide device increases.
 また、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示されるシートスライド装置においては、アッパレールにより係止部材を回動可能に支持する構成が複雑である。そのため、本発明は、より簡易な構成のシートスライド装置を提供することを目的とする。 Further, in the seat slide devices disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the configuration in which the locking member is rotatably supported by the upper rail is complicated. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device having a simpler configuration.
 また、特許文献1及び特許文献3に開示されるシートスライド装置においては、係止部材に対して衝撃が加わったときには、係止爪がロアレールのロック孔からの反力を受ける。この反力により、係止部材に対して回転軸部を中心とした回転力が加わる。これにより、係止爪がロアレールのロック孔から外れ、アッパレールがロアレールに対して相対移動可能となるおそれがある。そのため、本発明は、不用意にアッパレールがロアレールに対して相対移動可能となることを抑制するシートスライド装置を提供することを目的とする。 Further, in the seat slide devices disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 3, when an impact is applied to the locking member, the locking claw receives a reaction force from the lock hole of the lower rail. Due to this reaction force, a rotational force about the rotation shaft portion is applied to the locking member. As a result, the locking claw may come off from the lock hole of the lower rail, and the upper rail may be able to move relative to the lower rail. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device that suppresses an inadvertent movement of the upper rail relative to the lower rail.
 上記課題を解決するシートスライド装置は、第1レールと、前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、前記第2レールは、その第2のレールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、前記係止部材は、本体部と、前記本体部における長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面と、前記第1及び第2の側面からそれぞれ前記第1収容孔を通じて前記第2レールの外側に延出するとともに、前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールに係止した係止位置と前記第1レールから離間した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪と、前記本体部の前記第1の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第1の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第1の回転軸部と、前記本体部の前記第2の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第2の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第2の回転軸部と、を備え、前記第1の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記本体部の長手方向及び幅方向にそれぞれ直交する高さ方向における第1端部と前記第2の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記高さ方向の前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用許容長さが規定され、前記本体部の第2の側面と前記第1の側面に形成される前記第1の回転軸部の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用最大回転長さが規定され、前記軸用許容長さを前記軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定する。 A seat slide device that solves the above problems includes a first rail, a second rail that is connected to the first rail along the longitudinal direction of the first rail so as to be relatively movable, and the second slide that rotates within the second rail. A locking member that is supported so that the second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in a width direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the second rail, and The second side wall is formed with a first receiving hole and a second receiving hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted, respectively, and the locking member extends in the longitudinal direction of the main body and the main body. Extending from the first and second side surfaces extending from the first and second side surfaces to the outside of the second rail through the first receiving holes, respectively, and depending on the rotational position of the locking member The locking position locked to the first rail is separated from the first rail. A locking claw that moves between the release position and the first side surface of the main body, and is rotatable in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall of the second rail. The first rotation shaft portion to be inserted and the second side surface of the main body portion are formed, and the first rotation shaft portion is rotatably inserted into the second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion of the second rail. A second rotating shaft portion, and a first end portion in the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the main body portion in the second receiving hole of the first side wall portion, and the second rotating shaft portion. A shaft allowable length is defined by a length of a virtual straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the height direction in the second accommodation hole of the side wall, Length of an imaginary straight line connecting the second side surface of the first portion and the tip of the first rotating shaft portion formed on the first side surface By the provisions for axis maximum rotation length, a permissible length for the shaft greater than a maximum rotation length for the shaft.
 第2レールに係止部材が組み付けられるとき、第1の回転軸部を、第2レールの内側から第1の側壁部の軸収容孔に挿入する。その挿入後に、第2の回転軸部を第2の側壁部の軸収容孔に挿入するように、係止部材は回転される。このとき、軸用許容長さが軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定されることで、第2の回転軸部が、第2の側壁部における軸収容孔の縁部に接触することで回転軸部の軸収容孔への挿入が妨げられることが抑制される。よって、第2の回転軸部が、第2の側壁部における軸収容孔内に挿入可能となる。このため、係止部材を第2レールに容易に組み付け可能となる。 When the locking member is assembled to the second rail, the first rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the first side wall portion from the inside of the second rail. After the insertion, the locking member is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion is inserted into the shaft receiving hole of the second side wall portion. At this time, the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length, so that the second rotating shaft portion comes into contact with the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole in the second side wall portion, thereby rotating the rotating shaft portion. Is prevented from being inserted into the shaft receiving hole. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole in the second side wall portion. For this reason, the locking member can be easily assembled to the second rail.
第1の実施形態におけるシートスライド装置の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 1st Embodiment. 図1のシートスライド装置を装着したシートの側面図。The side view of the sheet | seat which mounted | wore the seat slide apparatus of FIG. 図2の3-3線断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. 図3の4-4線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 図1の係止部材の上面図。The top view of the locking member of FIG. 図5の6-6の断面図。FIG. 6-6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 図5の7-7の断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along 7-7 in FIG. 5; 図1の8A-8A線におけるアッパレールの拡大断面図。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 8A-8A in FIG. 図1の係止爪を係止爪用孔に挿入する際のアッパレールの拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the upper rail at the time of inserting the latching claw of FIG. 1 in the hole for latching claws. 図1の9A-9A線におけるアッパレールの拡大断面図。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper rail taken along line 9A-9A in FIG. 図1の回転軸部を軸収容孔に挿入する際のアッパレールの拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the upper rail at the time of inserting the rotating shaft part of FIG. 1 in a shaft accommodation hole. 図4に示す係止部材に衝撃が加わった状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the impact was added to the locking member shown in FIG. 第2の実施形態におけるシートスライド装置の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the seat slide apparatus in 2nd Embodiment. 図11に示す係止部材の平面図。FIG. 12 is a plan view of the locking member shown in FIG. 11. 図11に示す係止部材の側面図。The side view of the locking member shown in FIG. 図11に示す係止部材の底面図。The bottom view of the locking member shown in FIG. 図11に示す係止部材を斜め上方からみた上面側斜視図。The upper surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward. 図11に示す係止部材を斜め上方からみた下面側斜視図。The lower surface side perspective view which looked at the locking member shown in FIG. 11 from diagonally upward. 図12Bに示す回転軸部の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of the rotating shaft part shown to FIG. 12B. 図11に示すスプリングの上面図。FIG. 12 is a top view of the spring shown in FIG. 11. 図11に示すスプリングの側面図。The side view of the spring shown in FIG. 背景技術におけるアッパレール及び係止部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the upper rail and locking member in background art.
 <第1の実施形態>
 図1~図10を参照して本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
 <概略構成>
 図1に示すように、車両用シートスライド装置1は、第1レールに相当するロアレール30と、第2レールに相当するアッパレール40と、係止部材20と、スプリング50とを備える。
<First Embodiment>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<Outline configuration>
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle seat slide device 1 includes a lower rail 30 corresponding to a first rail, an upper rail 40 corresponding to a second rail, a locking member 20, and a spring 50.
 ロアレール30は、その長手方向に延出するとともに、車両フロア2上に固定されている。ロアレール30の長手方向は車両の前後方向Lと同一方向である。アッパレール40は、その長手方向に延出するとともに、ロアレール30の長手方向に相対移動可能に、ロアレール30に装着されている。 The lower rail 30 extends in the longitudinal direction and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2. The longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30 is the same as the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. The upper rail 40 is attached to the lower rail 30 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction thereof and to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
 一対のロアレール30は、車両の前後方向Lに直交する幅方向Wに離間して配置される。各ロアレール30には、アッパレール40がそれぞれ組み付けられる。図2に示すように、一対のアッパレール40上には、乗員の着座部を形成する一つのシート5が固定されている。 The pair of lower rails 30 are spaced apart in the width direction W perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. An upper rail 40 is assembled to each lower rail 30. As shown in FIG. 2, on the pair of upper rails 40, one seat 5 that forms a seating portion for an occupant is fixed.
 両アッパレール40の間には、解除ハンドル60が連結されている。この解除ハンドル60は、両アッパレール40からシート5の前方に操作可能に延出している。この解除ハンドル60が車両フロア2に向けて押し操作されることで、アッパレール40がシート5とともにロアレール30に対して移動可能となる。以下、車両用シートスライド装置1の構成について詳細に説明する。 A release handle 60 is connected between the upper rails 40. The release handle 60 extends operably from the upper rails 40 to the front of the seat 5. When the release handle 60 is pushed toward the vehicle floor 2, the upper rail 40 can move relative to the lower rail 30 together with the seat 5. Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicle seat slide device 1 will be described in detail.
 <ロアレール>
 図3に示すように、ロアレール30は、連結壁部32と、一対の側壁部31と、一対の折返し壁部33とを備える。
<Lower rail>
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower rail 30 includes a connecting wall portion 32, a pair of side wall portions 31, and a pair of folded wall portions 33.
 連結壁部32は長方形の平板状に形成されるとともに、車両フロア2上に固定されている。側壁部31は連結壁部32における幅方向の両端から略直角に上方向に延出している。また、折返し壁部33は、側壁部31の先端からロアレール30の内側に略直角に延出し、さらに先端が連結壁部32に向かって略直角に延出するように形成されている。 The connecting wall 32 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape and is fixed on the vehicle floor 2. The side wall portion 31 extends upward at substantially right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 32 in the width direction. The folded wall 33 is formed so as to extend from the front end of the side wall 31 to the inside of the lower rail 30 at a substantially right angle, and further, the front end to extend toward the connecting wall 32 at a substantially right angle.
 図1に示すように、1つのロアレール30の両折返し壁部33が互いに対向する箇所には、複数の四角形のロック孔33aが形成されている。複数のロック孔33aは、各折返し壁部33に形成され、それぞれロアレール30の長手方向に沿って一定距離間隔で配列されている。各ロック孔33aは、幅方向W及び長手方向Lに対して直交する車両の高さ方向Hにおいて上方に開口している。 As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of rectangular lock holes 33a are formed at locations where both folded wall portions 33 of one lower rail 30 face each other. The plurality of lock holes 33 a are formed in the folded wall portions 33, and are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30. Each lock hole 33a opens upward in the height direction H of the vehicle orthogonal to the width direction W and the longitudinal direction L.
 図4に示すように、各ロック孔33aは、車両の幅方向Wからみて車両フロア2に向かうにつれて孔幅Wh1が小さくなるように略台形形状に形成されている。すなわち、ロック孔33aは、車両の長手方向Lに沿って対向する2つの側面33b,33cを有する。両側面33b,33cの間の距離は車両フロア2に近づくにつれて減少している。 As shown in FIG. 4, each lock hole 33 a is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh <b> 1 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2 when viewed from the width direction W of the vehicle. That is, the lock hole 33a has two side surfaces 33b and 33c that face each other along the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. The distance between the side surfaces 33b and 33c decreases as the vehicle floor 2 is approached.
 車両の高さ方向H、すなわちロアレール30の高さ方向に延びるロック孔33の中心線Pに対してロック孔33aの2つの爪用側面33b,33cが交わる角度はそれぞれ歯部圧力角θa1,θa2と規定される。本例では、歯部圧力角θa2はロック孔の中心線Pに対して時計回りに所定角度だけ回転した角度である。歯部圧力角θa1はロック孔の中心線Pに対して反時計回りに所定角度だけ回転した角度である。本例では、両歯部圧力角θa1,θa2は、同一値に設定される。 The angle at which the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a intersect with the center line P of the lock hole 33 extending in the vehicle height direction H, that is, the height direction of the lower rail 30, is the tooth pressure angle θa1 and θa2 respectively. It is prescribed. In this example, the tooth pressure angle θa2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole. The tooth pressure angle θa1 is an angle rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line P of the lock hole. In this example, both tooth part pressure angles θa1 and θa2 are set to the same value.
 <アッパレール>
 図3に示すように、アッパレール40は、連結壁部45と、第1及び第2の側壁部44a,44bと、一対の折返し壁部46とを備える。
<Upper rail>
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper rail 40 includes a connecting wall portion 45, first and second side wall portions 44 a and 44 b, and a pair of folded wall portions 46.
 アッパレール40の連結壁部45は、上記ロアレール30の連結壁部32と同様に長方形の平板状に形成されている。両側壁部44a,44bは、連結壁部45における幅方向Wの両端から車両フロア2に向かって略直角に延出する。また、折返し壁部46は、各側壁部44a,44bの先端からアッパレール40の外方及び上方に延出している。 The connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape like the connecting wall portion 32 of the lower rail 30. Both side wall portions 44 a and 44 b extend substantially at right angles from both ends of the connecting wall portion 45 in the width direction W toward the vehicle floor 2. Further, the folded wall portion 46 extends outward and upward of the upper rail 40 from the tips of the side wall portions 44a and 44b.
 アッパレール40がロアレール30に組み付けられたとき、アッパレール40における側壁部44a,44b及び折返し壁部46の間に、ロアレール30の折返し壁部33の先端が配置される。そして、アッパレール40がロアレール30から離間して外れることが抑制され、アッパレール40はロアレール30に沿って移動可能となる。 When the upper rail 40 is assembled to the lower rail 30, the tip of the folded wall portion 33 of the lower rail 30 is disposed between the side wall portions 44a and 44b and the folded wall portion 46 of the upper rail 40. Then, the upper rail 40 is prevented from being separated and separated from the lower rail 30, so that the upper rail 40 can move along the lower rail 30.
 また、図1に示すように、アッパレール40における長手方向の中間位置には、長手方向に並設された複数(例えば3個)の係止爪用孔49a~49cが形成されている。各係止爪用孔49a~49cの間隔は、上記複数のロック孔33aの間隔とほぼ同一である。係止爪用孔49a~49cは、アッパレール40を貫通するとともに、アッパレール40の高さ方向に沿って延び僅かに湾曲した略長方形状に形成されている。また、係止爪用孔49a~49cは、各側壁部44a,44bから連結壁部45の一部に亘って形成されている。係止爪用孔49a~49cは第1収容孔に相当する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of (for example, three) locking claw holes 49a to 49c arranged in the longitudinal direction are formed in the middle position of the upper rail 40 in the longitudinal direction. The intervals between the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are substantially the same as the intervals between the plurality of lock holes 33a. The locking claw holes 49a to 49c penetrate the upper rail 40 and are formed in a substantially rectangular shape that extends along the height direction of the upper rail 40 and is slightly curved. The locking claw holes 49a to 49c are formed from the side wall portions 44a, 44b to a part of the connecting wall portion 45. The locking claw holes 49a to 49c correspond to first receiving holes.
 さらに、各折返し壁部46の上端には、複数(例えば、3個)の嵌入溝46aが形成されている。複数の嵌入溝46aは、複数の係止爪用孔49a~49cにそれぞれ対応するようにアッパレール40の長手方向に配列される。各嵌入溝46aは、アッパレール40を幅方向Wに貫通するとともに上方に開口している。これら嵌入溝46a及び係止爪用孔49a~49cは、ロアレール30の互いに隣り合う複数(例えば、3個)のロック孔33aに対応可能な位置に配置されている。 Furthermore, a plurality of (for example, three) insertion grooves 46 a are formed at the upper end of each folded wall portion 46. The plurality of insertion grooves 46a are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40 so as to correspond to the plurality of locking claw holes 49a to 49c, respectively. Each insertion groove 46a penetrates the upper rail 40 in the width direction W and opens upward. The fitting groove 46a and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c are arranged at positions corresponding to a plurality of (for example, three) lock holes 33a adjacent to each other in the lower rail 30.
 また、アッパレール40の各側壁部44a,44bには、アッパレール40を貫通する軸収容孔47がそれぞれ形成されている。軸収容孔47は第2収容孔に相当する。2つの軸収容孔47は、係止爪用孔49a~49cより解除ハンドル60に近い位置に形成されている。 Further, shaft accommodating holes 47 that penetrate the upper rail 40 are formed in the side wall portions 44a and 44b of the upper rail 40, respectively. The shaft accommodation hole 47 corresponds to a second accommodation hole. The two shaft receiving holes 47 are formed at positions closer to the release handle 60 than the locking claw holes 49a to 49c.
 図4に示すように、各軸収容孔47は、車両フロア2に向かうにつれて孔幅Wh2が小さくなるように略台形形状に形成されている。すなわち、各軸収容孔47はアッパレール40の長手方向に対向する2つの軸用側面47a,47bを有する。両軸用側面47a,47bの間の距離は車両フロア2に向かうにつれて減少している。 As shown in FIG. 4, each shaft receiving hole 47 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the hole width Wh <b> 2 becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2. That is, each shaft receiving hole 47 has two shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b that face each other in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. The distance between the side surfaces 47a and 47b for both shafts decreases as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2.
 高さ方向H、すなわちアッパレール40の高さ方向に延びる軸収容孔47の中心線Qに対して2つの軸用側面47a,47bが交わる角度は軸部圧力角θb1,θb2と規定される。本例では、軸部圧力角θb2は軸収容孔47の中心線Qに対して時計回りに所定角度だけ回転した角度である。軸部圧力角θb1は軸収容孔47の中心線Qに対して反時計回りに所定角度だけ回転した角度である。軸部圧力角θb1,θb2は、互いに同一値に設定されるとともに、歯部圧力角θa1,θa2より大きく設定されている。 The angle at which the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b intersect with the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47 extending in the height direction H, that is, the height direction of the upper rail 40, is defined as shaft portion pressure angles θb1 and θb2. In this example, the shaft portion pressure angle θb <b> 2 is an angle rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47. The shaft portion pressure angle θb1 is an angle rotated by a predetermined angle counterclockwise with respect to the center line Q of the shaft receiving hole 47. The shaft pressure angles θb1 and θb2 are set to the same value as each other, and are set to be larger than the tooth pressure angles θa1 and θa2.
 また、図1に示すように、アッパレール40における両側壁部44a,44bと連結壁部45との境界部分には、それぞれスプリング保持孔48が形成されている。2つのスプリング保持孔48は、軸収容孔47より解除ハンドル60に近い位置に形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, spring holding holes 48 are formed at the boundary portions between the side wall portions 44 a and 44 b and the connecting wall portion 45 in the upper rail 40. The two spring holding holes 48 are formed at a position closer to the release handle 60 than the shaft receiving hole 47.
 図8Aに示すように、アッパレール40の第2の側壁部44bの係止爪用孔49aにおける第1端部、より詳細には係止爪用孔49aにおける右下内角部と、第1の側壁部44aの係止爪用孔49aにおける第2端部、より詳細には係止爪用孔49aにおける左上外角部とを結ぶ直線の長さは、爪用許容長さL1と規定される。この爪用許容長さL1は、係止部材20を長手方向Lに沿う中心軸の回りに回転させつつ、後述する係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLをそれぞれ各係止爪用孔49a内に挿入させるために必要な長さである。他の係止爪用孔49b,49cの爪用許容長さは係止爪用孔49aの爪用許容長さL1よりも大きい。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the first end portion of the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b of the upper rail 40, more specifically, the lower right inner corner portion of the locking claw hole 49a, and the first side wall The length of a straight line connecting the second end portion of the locking claw hole 49a of the portion 44a, more specifically, the upper left outer corner portion of the locking claw hole 49a, is defined as a claw allowable length L1. The permissible claw length L1 is such that the claw members 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, which will be described later, are rotated in the respective claw holes 49a while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length necessary for the insertion. The permissible claw lengths of the other claw holes 49b and 49c are larger than the permissible claw length L1 of the claw hole 49a.
 図9Aに示すように、アッパレール40の第2の側壁部44bの軸収容孔47における第1端部、より詳細にはその軸収容孔47における右下内角部と、第1の側壁部44aの軸収容孔47における第2端部、より詳細にはその軸収容孔47における右上外角部とを結ぶ直線の長さは軸用許容長さL2と規定される。この爪用許容長さL2は、係止部材20を長手方向Lに沿う中心軸の回りに回転させつつ、後述する複数の回転軸部26R,26Lをそれぞれ各軸収容孔47内に挿入させるために必要な長さである。 As shown in FIG. 9A, the first end of the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall 44b of the upper rail 40, more specifically, the lower right inner corner of the shaft receiving hole 47, and the first side wall 44a. The length of a straight line connecting the second end portion of the shaft receiving hole 47, more specifically, the upper right outer corner portion of the shaft receiving hole 47, is defined as the shaft allowable length L2. The claw allowable length L2 is for inserting a plurality of rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L, which will be described later, into the respective shaft accommodating holes 47 while rotating the locking member 20 around the central axis along the longitudinal direction L. This is the length required.
 <転動部材>
 図3に示すように、アッパレール40の各折返し壁部46及びこれに対向するロアレール30の側壁部31間には、それぞれ転動部材16が設けられている。アッパレール40は、ロアレール30との間で転動部材16を転動させつつ、ロアレール30に対してその長手方向に沿って移動する。
<Rolling member>
As shown in FIG. 3, the rolling members 16 are respectively provided between the folded-back wall portions 46 of the upper rail 40 and the side wall portions 31 of the lower rail 30 that are opposed thereto. The upper rail 40 moves along the longitudinal direction with respect to the lower rail 30 while rolling the rolling member 16 between the upper rail 40 and the lower rail 30.
 <係止部材>
 図1に示すように、係止部材20は、ロアレール30及びアッパレール40の間に形成される内部空間にロアレール30の長手方向に沿うように設置されている。
<Locking member>
As shown in FIG. 1, the locking member 20 is installed in an internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40 along the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 30.
 図5に示すように、係止部材20には、本体部21と、2組の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLと、一対の回転軸部26R,26Lと、入力部28とが一体的に形成されている。この係止部材20は金属板のプレス加工によって製造される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the locking member 20 includes a main body 21, two sets of locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL, a pair of rotating shafts 26R and 26L, and an input unit 28. Is formed. The locking member 20 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate.
 本体部21はその長手方向に延出した略長方形の平板状に形成されている。本体部21は、その長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面29L,29Rと、解除ハンドル60から離間して位置する先端部23とを備える。各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは本体部21の先端部23に形成され、その幅方向に沿って突出した角棒状に形成されている。3つの係止爪22aR~22cRは、先端部23の第1の側面29Rに形成されるとともに、3つの係止爪22aL~22cLは、先端部23の第2の側面29Lに形成される。係止爪22aR~22cR及び係止爪22aL~22cLは、それぞれ本体部21の長手方向に沿って上記ロアレール30のロック孔33aと同一の間隔で配置されている。 The main body 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction. The main body 21 includes first and second side surfaces 29 </ b> L and 29 </ b> R extending in the longitudinal direction, and a distal end portion 23 that is positioned away from the release handle 60. Each of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL is formed at the distal end portion 23 of the main body portion 21, and is formed in a square bar shape protruding along the width direction thereof. The three locking claws 22aR to 22cR are formed on the first side surface 29R of the distal end portion 23, and the three locking claws 22aL to 22cL are formed on the second side surface 29L of the distal end portion 23. The locking claws 22aR to 22cR and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21 at the same intervals as the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
 図6に示すように、本体部21の長手方向からみて先端部23及び係止爪22aL~22cLが形成する長方形断面における対角線の長さにより爪最大回転長さL3が規定される。本例では、爪最大回転長さL3は、上記長方形状において、先端部23の図中の左下角部と係止爪22aの右上角部との間を結ぶ対角線の長さである。爪用許容長さL1が爪最大回転長さL3より大きいとき、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLの係止爪用孔49a~49cへの挿入が可能となる。具体的な組み付け方法については後述する。また、入力部28は本体部21における先端部23とは反対側の端部に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the maximum claw rotation length L3 is defined by the length of the diagonal in the rectangular cross section formed by the tip 23 and the locking claws 22aL to 22cL when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21. In this example, the maximum claw rotation length L3 is the length of the diagonal line connecting the lower left corner of the tip 23 in the figure and the upper right corner of the locking claw 22a in the rectangular shape. When the permissible claw length L1 is larger than the maximum claw rotation length L3, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL can be inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c. A specific assembling method will be described later. The input unit 28 is formed at the end of the main body 21 opposite to the tip 23.
 図5に示すように、係止部材20の回転軸部26R,26Lは、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cL及び入力部28の間における本体部21の両側面29R,29Lにそれぞれ配置されている。図4に示すように、回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26aがアッパレール40の長手方向に沿うように、回転軸部26R,26Lは、本体部21の側面29R,29Lから車両フロア2に向かうように湾曲した板状に形成されている。両回転軸部26R,26Lは、本体部21の下方においてその幅方向において対面している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the rotation shaft portions 26R, 26L of the locking member 20 are respectively disposed on both side surfaces 29R, 29L of the main body 21 between the locking claws 22aR-22cR, 22aL-22cL and the input portion 28. ing. As shown in FIG. 4, the rotation shaft portions 26 </ b> R and 26 </ b> L are directed from the side surfaces 29 </ b> R and 29 </ b> L of the main body portion 21 toward the vehicle floor 2 so that the tip surfaces 26 a of the rotation shaft portions 26 </ b> R and 26 </ b> L are along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 40. It is formed in a curved plate shape. Both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L face each other in the width direction below the main body portion 21.
 図4に示すように、回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26aは、本体部21の長手方向における両端側に形成される2つの曲面26bと、それら曲面26bの間において本体部21の長手方向に延出する平面26cとを備える。図4に2点鎖線で示すように、両曲面26bは、係止部材20の回転中心O1を中心として描かれる一つの円弧に沿うように形成されている。平面26cは、その円弧の車両フロア2に近い側の一部を本体部21の長手方向に沿って除去するようにして形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the front end surfaces 26a of the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed by two curved surfaces 26b formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21, and the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 between the curved surfaces 26b. And a flat surface 26c extending to the surface. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4, both the curved surfaces 26 b are formed along one circular arc drawn around the rotation center O <b> 1 of the locking member 20. The flat surface 26 c is formed so as to remove a part of the arc near the vehicle floor 2 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 21.
 回転軸部26R,26Lの両曲面26bは、軸収容孔47における2つの軸用側面47a,47bに対して2点P1,P2で接する。従って、仮にアッパレール40又は係止部材20の製造誤差などで軸収容孔47及び回転軸部26R,26Lの間の組付け精度が低下したとしても、係止部材20は、第1の回転軸部26R及び第1の軸収容孔47の間で接する2点P1,P2と、第2の回転軸部26L及び第2の軸収容孔47の間で接する1点又は2点とで支持されている。よって、アッパレール40内における係止部材20のがたつきを抑制することができる。 Both curved surfaces 26b of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are in contact with the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b in the shaft receiving hole 47 at two points P1 and P2. Therefore, even if the assembly accuracy between the shaft receiving hole 47 and the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L is reduced due to a manufacturing error of the upper rail 40 or the lock member 20, the lock member 20 is used as the first rotary shaft portion. 26R and the first shaft accommodating hole 47 are supported at two points P1 and P2 and one point or two points which are in contact between the second rotating shaft portion 26L and the second shaft accommodating hole 47. . Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
 図7に示すように、本体部21の長手方向からみて本体部21及び第1の回転軸部26Rが有する外形の各頂点を結んだ直線のうち、最大の直線の長さにより、軸最大回転長さL4が規定される。本例では、軸最大回転長さL4は、第1の回転軸部26Rの先端、より詳細には第1の回転軸部26Rの左下の角部と、第2の側面29Lの上部との間を結ぶ長さである。 As shown in FIG. 7, the maximum rotation of the shaft depends on the length of the maximum straight line among the straight lines connecting the vertices of the outer shape of the main body 21 and the first rotation shaft 26 </ b> R when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the main body 21. A length L4 is defined. In this example, the maximum shaft rotation length L4 is between the tip of the first rotation shaft portion 26R, more specifically, the lower left corner of the first rotation shaft portion 26R and the upper portion of the second side surface 29L. It is the length to tie.
 この最大回転長さL4が上述した軸用許容長さL2より小さいとき、後述するように、回転軸部26R,26Lが軸収容孔47へ組み付け可能となる。具体的な組み付け方法については後述する。 When the maximum rotation length L4 is smaller than the above-described allowable shaft length L2, the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L can be assembled to the shaft accommodating hole 47 as described later. A specific assembling method will be described later.
 図4に示すように、両回転軸部26R,26Lはそれぞれ軸収容孔47に挿入されている。そして、両回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26a、特に両曲面26bが軸収容孔47の長手方向Lに対向する両軸用側面47a,47bに接している。そして、各曲面26bが、各軸収容孔47の両軸用側面47a,47b上を転動する。これにより、係止部材20が両回転軸部26R,26L、すなわち回転中心O1を中心に回動可能となる。この係止部材20の回動に伴い、係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、ロアレール30のロック孔33aに嵌合した係止位置と、ロック孔33aから脱出した解除位置との間で移動可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 4, both rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into shaft receiving holes 47, respectively. The front end surfaces 26 a of both the rotating shaft portions 26 R and 26 L, in particular, both the curved surfaces 26 b are in contact with both side surfaces 47 a and 47 b facing the longitudinal direction L of the shaft receiving hole 47. Each curved surface 26 b rolls on both shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b of each shaft receiving hole 47. As a result, the locking member 20 can be rotated about both the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L, that is, the rotation center O1. With the rotation of the locking member 20, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 are engaged with the locking holes 33a of the lower rail 30 and released from the locking holes 33a. It can move between positions.
 <スプリング>
 図1に示すように、スプリング50は、1本の線材から構成されるとともに、略U字状に形成される。また、スプリング50は、ロアレール30及びアッパレール40の間に形成される内部空間において、アッパレール40の連結壁部45に対面する係止部材20の上面に位置する。
<Spring>
As shown in FIG. 1, the spring 50 is formed of a single wire and is formed in a substantially U shape. Further, the spring 50 is located on the upper surface of the locking member 20 facing the connecting wall portion 45 of the upper rail 40 in the internal space formed between the lower rail 30 and the upper rail 40.
 スプリング50は、2つの保持部51と、2つの付勢部52と、2つの当接部53と、4つの逃げ部54とを備える。スプリング50において保持部51、付勢部52、当接部53及び逃げ部54は、スプリング50の長手方向に沿う中心線を基準として線対称に形成されている。スプリング50は、各部同士が接近又は離間する方向に弾性変形可能に形成される。 The spring 50 includes two holding portions 51, two urging portions 52, two contact portions 53, and four escape portions 54. In the spring 50, the holding portion 51, the urging portion 52, the contact portion 53, and the escape portion 54 are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line along the longitudinal direction of the spring 50. The spring 50 is formed so as to be elastically deformable in a direction in which each part approaches or separates.
 各保持部51は、スプリング50における長手方向の略中間に位置するとともに、幅方向Wの外側に突出するように略U字状に形成されている。すなわち、各保持部51は特定の半径を有する半円形に形成されている。各保持部51は、アッパレール40の内側から各スプリング保持孔48に挿通される。これにより、スプリング50がアッパレール40内に保持される。図1は、アッパレール40内に保持されているときのスプリング50の形状を示している。 Each holding part 51 is formed in a substantially U-shape so as to be located substantially in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50 and to protrude outward in the width direction W. That is, each holding part 51 is formed in a semicircular shape having a specific radius. Each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48 from the inside of the upper rail 40. As a result, the spring 50 is held in the upper rail 40. FIG. 1 shows the shape of the spring 50 when held in the upper rail 40.
 各付勢部52は、スプリング50の先端に形成されるとともに、スプリング50がアッパレール40及び係止部材20の間に配置されているとき、係止部材20の先端部23を車両フロア2に向かって下方に付勢する。各当接部53は、各付勢部52と各保持部51との間であって、各保持部51より各付勢部52に近い位置に配置される。また、当接部53は、スプリング50における保持部51から付勢部52に延出する部位において、スプリング50の幅方向の最も外側に位置する。よって、アッパレール40内にスプリング50が位置するとき、各当接部53が自身の付勢力により各側壁部44a,44bに当接する。この付勢力によって、アッパレール40内の幅方向におけるスプリング50の位置が決まる。また、各当接部53が係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLに近い位置に配置され、付勢部52が係止部材20の上面に対する所望の位置に配置される。 Each biasing portion 52 is formed at the tip of the spring 50, and when the spring 50 is disposed between the upper rail 40 and the locking member 20, the tip portion 23 of the locking member 20 faces the vehicle floor 2. And urge downward. Each abutting portion 53 is disposed between each urging portion 52 and each holding portion 51 and at a position closer to each urging portion 52 than each holding portion 51. Further, the contact portion 53 is located on the outermost side in the width direction of the spring 50 at a portion of the spring 50 extending from the holding portion 51 to the biasing portion 52. Therefore, when the spring 50 is positioned in the upper rail 40, each contact portion 53 comes into contact with each side wall portion 44a, 44b by its urging force. This biasing force determines the position of the spring 50 in the width direction in the upper rail 40. Further, each contact portion 53 is disposed at a position close to the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL, and the urging portion 52 is disposed at a desired position with respect to the upper surface of the locking member 20.
 4つの逃げ部54は、スプリング50の長手方向において2つの保持部51の両端に配置され、スプリング50の線材が内側に凹むように形成されている。各逃げ部54は、各保持部51が各スプリング保持孔48に挿通されたとき、各保持部51の基端が、各スプリング保持孔48の周縁部に当接することを抑制する。例えば、逃げ部54を有しない構成において、この保持部51の基端が、各スプリング保持孔48の周縁部に当接すると、各当接部53及び各付勢部52の姿勢が係止部材20に対してずれるおそれがある。この点、各逃げ部54を形成することで、アッパレール40内で各当接部53及び各付勢部52が所望の姿勢に保持される。これにより、スプリング50は、係止部材20に付勢力を好適に加えることができる。 The four escape portions 54 are arranged at both ends of the two holding portions 51 in the longitudinal direction of the spring 50, and are formed so that the wire material of the spring 50 is recessed inward. Each escape portion 54 prevents the proximal end of each holding portion 51 from coming into contact with the peripheral edge portion of each spring holding hole 48 when each holding portion 51 is inserted into each spring holding hole 48. For example, in a configuration that does not include the relief portion 54, when the proximal end of the holding portion 51 comes into contact with the peripheral edge portion of each spring holding hole 48, the posture of each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 is a locking member. There is a possibility that it is shifted from 20. In this regard, by forming each relief portion 54, each contact portion 53 and each biasing portion 52 are held in a desired posture within the upper rail 40. Thereby, the spring 50 can suitably apply an urging force to the locking member 20.
 <シート位置の調整>
 次に、シート5の位置が車両用シートスライド装置1により調整される際の作用について説明する。
<Sheet position adjustment>
Next, an operation when the position of the seat 5 is adjusted by the vehicle seat slide device 1 will be described.
 解除ハンドル60に操作力が加えられていないとき、スプリング50からの付勢力を通じて、係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、ロアレール30のロック孔33a内に保持されている。これにより、ロアレール30に対するアッパレール40の移動が規制されている。 When no operating force is applied to the release handle 60, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 are held in the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30 through the biasing force from the spring 50. . Thereby, the movement of the upper rail 40 with respect to the lower rail 30 is regulated.
 操作者が解除ハンドル60を持ち上げると、解除ハンドル60の先端部61が係止部材20の入力部28を車両フロア2に向けて押圧する。これにより、係止部材20の回転軸部26R,26Lを中心とした図4の反時計回りへの力がスプリング50及び係止部材20に加わる。係止部材20の入力部28への力がスプリング50の係止部材20に対する付勢力を超えた場合、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロアレール30から離間し、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロック孔33aから脱出する。このとき、ロアレール30に対するアッパレール40の移動が許容される。よって、車両前後方向におけるシート5の位置が調整され得る。 When the operator lifts the release handle 60, the distal end portion 61 of the release handle 60 presses the input portion 28 of the locking member 20 toward the vehicle floor 2. Thereby, the counterclockwise force of FIG. 4 centering on the rotating shaft portions 26 </ b> R and 26 </ b> L of the locking member 20 is applied to the spring 50 and the locking member 20. When the force of the locking member 20 on the input portion 28 exceeds the urging force of the spring 50 against the locking member 20, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are separated from the lower rail 30 and the locking claws 22aR to 22cR. , 22aL to 22cL escape from the lock hole 33a. At this time, the movement of the upper rail 40 with respect to the lower rail 30 is allowed. Therefore, the position of the seat 5 in the vehicle front-rear direction can be adjusted.
 <係止部材20のアッパレール40への組み付け>
 係止部材20をアッパレール40へ組み付けるためには、各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLを各係止爪用孔49a~49cへ挿入した後、各回転軸部26R,26Lを各軸収容孔47へ挿入する必要がある。
<Assembly of the locking member 20 to the upper rail 40>
In order to assemble the locking member 20 to the upper rail 40, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c, and the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are accommodated in the shafts. It is necessary to insert into the hole 47.
 ここでは、まず、各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLを各係止爪用孔49a~49cへ挿入する際の作用について説明する。
 図8Bに示すように、まず、第1の係止爪22aR~22cRをアッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの各係止爪用孔49aの上部に挿入する。このとき、アッパレール40内において係止部材20が傾斜した姿勢をとる。その挿入が完了した後、第2の係止爪22aL~22cLを第2の側壁部44bの各係止爪用孔49aに挿入するため、図8Bに矢印で示すように、係止部材20は、第1の係止爪22aR~22cRを支点として図中の時計回りに回転される。爪用許容長さL1が爪最大回転長さL3より大きく設定される。これにより、第2の係止爪22aL~22cLが第2の側壁部44bにおける係止爪用孔49aの下縁部に接触しないため第2の係止爪22aL~22cLが係止爪用孔49a内へ挿入され得る。
Here, first, the operation when the respective locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a to 49c will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8B, first, the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the upper portions of the respective locking claw holes 49a of the first side wall portion 44a. At this time, the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40. After the insertion is completed, the second locking claws 22aL to 22cL are inserted into the respective locking claw holes 49a of the second side wall portion 44b. The first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing. The permissible nail length L1 is set to be greater than the maximum nail rotation length L3. As a result, the second locking claws 22aL to 22cL do not come into contact with the lower edge of the locking claw hole 49a in the second side wall portion 44b, so that the second locking claws 22aL to 22cL become the locking claw holes 49a. Can be inserted into.
 例えば、爪用許容長さL1が爪最大回転長さL3以下の場合、係止部材20を図中の時計回りに回転させる際、第2の側面29Lの係止爪22aL~22cLの先端が、第2の側壁部44bにおける係止爪用孔49aよりも下方におけるアッパレール40の下縁部に接触する。よって、係止部材20をアッパレール40へ組み付けることができない。 For example, when the permissible claw length L1 is equal to or less than the maximum claw rotation length L3, when the locking member 20 is rotated clockwise in the figure, the tips of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL on the second side surface 29L are It contacts the lower edge portion of the upper rail 40 below the locking claw hole 49a in the second side wall portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
 次に、各回転軸部26R,26Lを各軸収容孔47へ挿入する際の作用について説明する。
 図9Bに示すように、まず、第1の回転軸部26Rをアッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの軸収容孔47に挿入する。このとき、アッパレール40内において係止部材20が傾斜した姿勢をとる。その挿入が完了した後、第2の回転軸部26Lを第2の側壁部44bの軸収容孔47に挿入するため、図9Bの矢印で示すように、係止部材20が、第1の回転軸部26Rを支点として図中の時計回りに回転される。
Next, the operation when the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9B, first, the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted from the inside of the upper rail 40 into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a. At this time, the locking member 20 is inclined in the upper rail 40. After the insertion is completed, in order to insert the second rotating shaft portion 26L into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the second side wall portion 44b, the locking member 20 is moved in the first rotation as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9B. The shaft portion 26R is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing.
 このとき、軸用許容長さL2が軸最大回転長さL4より大きく設定されることで、第2の回転軸部26Lが第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47より下方のアッパレール40の下縁部に接触しないため、回転軸部26Lが軸収容孔47内へ挿入され得る。 At this time, the shaft allowable length L2 is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length L4, so that the second rotation shaft portion 26L is below the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b. The rotating shaft portion 26 </ b> L can be inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 because it does not contact the edge portion.
 例えば、軸用許容長さL2が軸最大回転長さL4以下の場合、上記係止部材20を図中の時計回りに回転させていく際、第2の回転軸部26Lが、第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47よりも下方のアッパレール40の下縁部に接触する。よって、係止部材20をアッパレール40へ組み付けることができない。 For example, when the allowable shaft length L2 is equal to or less than the maximum shaft rotation length L4, when the locking member 20 is rotated clockwise in the drawing, the second rotation shaft portion 26L is moved to the second side wall. It contacts the lower edge of the upper rail 40 below the shaft receiving hole 47 in the portion 44b. Therefore, the locking member 20 cannot be assembled to the upper rail 40.
 また、以下の方法により、各回転軸部26R,26Lをアッパレール40の各軸収容孔47内に圧入してもよい。具体的には、両回転軸部26R,26Lが互いに接近する方向に向けて両回転軸部26R,26Lに対して外力が加えられる。この外力により、係止部材20がその幅方向に圧縮されることで、係止部材20はアッパレール40内に挿入され得る。これにより、回転軸部26R,26Lをアッパレール40の軸収容孔47内に挿入することができる。この回転軸部26R,26Lは、特許文献1に開示される円柱状の回転軸部に比べて、幅方向にたわみ易い形状である。このため、この圧入を通じても、回転軸部26R,26Lをアッパレール40の軸収容孔47内に容易に挿入することができる。 Further, the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L may be press-fitted into the shaft accommodation holes 47 of the upper rail 40 by the following method. Specifically, an external force is applied to the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L in a direction in which the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L approach each other. By this external force, the locking member 20 is compressed in the width direction, so that the locking member 20 can be inserted into the upper rail 40. Thereby, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40. The rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L have a shape that is more easily bent in the width direction than the columnar rotary shaft portion disclosed in Patent Document 1. For this reason, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 of the upper rail 40 through this press-fitting.
 <係止部材20に衝撃が加わったときの作用>
 図10に示すように、係止部材20に対して車両フロア2に向かう方向に衝撃力Fimpが加わった場合が想定される。この衝撃力Fimpに伴い各回転軸部26R,26Lは各軸用側面47a,47bから第1の反力を受ける。また、各係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、各爪用側面33b,33cから第2の反力を受ける。歯部圧力角θa1,θa2より軸部圧力角θb1,θb2が大きく設定されているため、第1の反力が第2の反力よりも大きくなる。従って、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLより先に回転軸部26R,26Lが軸収容孔47内において上方向に移動する。このため、図10に二点鎖線で示す位置から図10に実線で示す位置に向かって、係止部材20が、図中の時計回りに僅かに回転する。これにより、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロック孔33aの底面に向かって進む。このため、係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLは、ロアレール30のロック孔33aに嵌合した係止位置を保持する。
<Operation when impact is applied to the locking member 20>
As shown in FIG. 10, it is assumed that an impact force Fimp is applied to the locking member 20 in the direction toward the vehicle floor 2. Along with the impact force Fimp, the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L receive a first reaction force from the shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b. Further, each of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL receives a second reaction force from each of the claw side surfaces 33b and 33c. Since the shaft portion pressure angles θb1 and θb2 are set larger than the tooth portion pressure angles θa1 and θa2, the first reaction force is larger than the second reaction force. Accordingly, the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L move upward in the shaft receiving hole 47 before the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL. For this reason, the locking member 20 slightly rotates in the clockwise direction in the drawing from the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 toward the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 10. Accordingly, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL advance toward the bottom surface of the lock hole 33a. For this reason, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL of the locking member 20 hold the locking positions fitted in the lock holes 33a of the lower rail 30.
 以上、説明した実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。
 (1)アッパレール40に係止部材20を組み付ける際、第1の回転軸部26Rを、アッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの軸収容孔47に挿入する。その挿入後に、第2の回転軸部26Lを第2の側壁部44bの軸収容孔47に挿入するように、係止部材20は回転される。このとき、軸用許容長さL2が軸最大回転長さL4より大きく設定されることで、第2の回転軸部26Lが第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47の縁部に接触しないため、第2の回転軸部26Lの軸収容孔47への挿入が妨げられることはない。よって、第2の回転軸部26Lが、第2の側壁部44bにおける軸収容孔47内に確実に挿入され、係止部材20をアッパレール40に容易に組み付け可能となる。
As described above, according to the embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When the locking member 20 is assembled to the upper rail 40, the first rotating shaft portion 26R is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the first side wall portion 44a from the inner side of the upper rail 40. After the insertion, the locking member 20 is rotated so that the second rotating shaft portion 26L is inserted into the shaft receiving hole 47 of the second side wall portion 44b. At this time, since the allowable shaft length L2 is set to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4, the second rotation shaft portion 26L does not contact the edge portion of the shaft receiving hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b. The insertion of the second rotating shaft portion 26L into the shaft receiving hole 47 is not hindered. Therefore, the second rotating shaft portion 26L is reliably inserted into the shaft accommodating hole 47 in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
 (2)アッパレール40に係止部材20を組み付ける際、第1の側面29Rの係止爪22aR~22cRを、アッパレール40の内側から第1の側壁部44aの係止爪用孔49a~49cに挿入する。その挿入後に、第2の側面29Lの係止爪22aL~22cLを第2の側壁部44bの係止爪用孔49a~49cに挿入するため、係止部材20は回転される。このとき、爪用許容長さL1が爪最大回転長さL3より大きく設定されることで、係止爪22aL~22cLが、第2の側壁部44bにおける係止爪用孔49a~49cの縁部に接触しないため、係止爪22aL~22cLの挿入が妨げられることはない。よって、係止爪22aL~22cLが、第2の側壁部44bにおける係止爪用孔49a~49c内に確実に挿入され、係止部材20をアッパレール40に容易に組み付け可能となる。 (2) When the locking member 20 is assembled to the upper rail 40, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR of the first side surface 29R are inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the first side wall portion 44a from the inside of the upper rail 40. To do. After the insertion, the locking member 20 is rotated to insert the locking claws 22aL to 22cL of the second side surface 29L into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the second side wall portion 44b. At this time, the permissible claw length L1 is set to be larger than the claw maximum rotation length L3, so that the claw 22aL to 22cL are engaged with the claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall 44b. Therefore, the insertion of the locking claws 22aL to 22cL is not hindered. Therefore, the locking claws 22aL to 22cL are surely inserted into the locking claw holes 49a to 49c in the second side wall portion 44b, and the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
 (3)回転軸部26R,26Lは、図4に示すように、係止部材20の本体部21に対して湾曲して形成される。また、回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26aが軸収容孔47の軸用側面47a,47bに対して転動可能となるように、先端面26aは、その両端に曲面26bを含む。この回転軸部26R,26Lは係止部材20の本体部21と一体の板材からプレス加工によって形成することができる。よって、回転軸部26R,26Lを有する係止部材20は容易に製造され得る。 (3) The rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to be curved with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20, as shown in FIG. Further, the distal end surface 26a includes curved surfaces 26b at both ends so that the distal end surface 26a of the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can roll with respect to the shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47. The rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L can be formed by pressing from a plate material integral with the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20. Therefore, the locking member 20 having the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L can be easily manufactured.
 (4)回転軸部26R,26Lは、本体部21の幅方向からみて半円の先端が本体部21の長手方向に沿って除去されるように構成される。従って、上記軸最大回転長さL4を小さくすることができる。よって、軸用許容長さL2を軸最大回転長さL4より大きく設定し易くなる。 (4) The rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L are configured such that the tip of the semicircle is removed along the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21. Therefore, the maximum shaft rotation length L4 can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes easy to set the allowable shaft length L2 to be larger than the maximum shaft rotation length L4.
 また、2つの曲面26bにより、各回転軸部26R,26Lは回転軸として機能する。この場合、図4に2点鎖線で示す円柱状の回転軸を有する仮想上の別の係止部材と同様に機能しつつ、より簡易な構成を実現することができる。 In addition, each of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L functions as a rotating shaft by the two curved surfaces 26b. In this case, a simpler configuration can be realized while functioning in the same manner as another virtual locking member having a cylindrical rotation axis indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
 (5)図4に示すように、軸収容孔47において、回転軸部26R,26Lと接する2つの軸用側面47a,47bの間の距離は、車両フロア2に向かうほど小さくなる。この構成によれば、回転軸部26R,26Lの両曲面26bは、軸収容孔47における2つの軸用側面47a,47bに2点P1,P2で接する。従って、仮にアッパレール40又は係止部材20の製造誤差などにより軸収容孔47及び回転軸部26R,26L間の組み付け精度が低下したとしても、係止部材20は、第1の回転軸部26Rが軸収容孔47に当接する2点P1,P2と、第2の回転軸部26Lが反対側の軸収容孔47に当接する1点又は2点とで支持される。よって、アッパレール40内における係止部材20のがたつきを抑制することができる。 (5) As shown in FIG. 4, in the shaft receiving hole 47, the distance between the two shaft side surfaces 47 a and 47 b in contact with the rotating shaft portions 26 </ b> R and 26 </ b> L becomes smaller toward the vehicle floor 2. According to this configuration, the curved surfaces 26b of the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are in contact with the two shaft side surfaces 47a and 47b in the shaft receiving hole 47 at two points P1 and P2. Therefore, even if the assembly accuracy between the shaft receiving hole 47 and the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L is reduced due to a manufacturing error of the upper rail 40 or the lock member 20, the lock member 20 has the first rotary shaft portion 26R. The two points P1 and P2 that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 and the one or two points that are in contact with the shaft receiving hole 47 on the opposite side are supported by the second rotating shaft portion 26L. Therefore, rattling of the locking member 20 in the upper rail 40 can be suppressed.
 (6)図4に示すように、歯部圧力角θa1,θa2より軸部圧力角θb1,θb2が大きく設定されている。側面33b,33c,47a,47bの圧力角θa1,θa2,θb1,θb2が大きいほど、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cL又は回転軸部26R,26Lが側面33b,33c,47a,47bに加える力が大きくなり、それにより係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cL又は回転軸部26R,26Lが受ける反力も大きくなる。このため、例えば係止部材20に衝撃力Fimpが加わった場合にも、上記の関係に圧力角を設定することで、回転軸部26R,26Lが受ける反力が、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLが受ける反力よりも大きくなる。よって、衝撃力Fimpが係止部材20に加わったとき、その反力により回転軸部26R,26Lが先に軸収容孔47から脱出することで、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロック孔33a内に保持される。これにより、係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cLがロック孔33aから不用意に脱出することが抑制され、ひいてはロアレール30がアッパレール40に対して相対移動可能となることが抑制される。 (6) As shown in FIG. 4, the shaft pressure angles θb1 and θb2 are set larger than the tooth pressure angles θa1 and θa2. As the pressure angles θa1, θa2, θb1, and θb2 of the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b are larger, the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are added to the side surfaces 33b, 33c, 47a, and 47b. As a result, the force increases, and the reaction force received by the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL or the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L also increases. For this reason, for example, even when an impact force Fimp is applied to the locking member 20, by setting the pressure angle to the above relationship, the reaction force received by the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L is changed to the locking claws 22aR to 22cR, It becomes larger than the reaction force which 22aL-22cL receives. Therefore, when the impact force Fimp is applied to the locking member 20, the rotating shafts 26R and 26L are first removed from the shaft receiving hole 47 by the reaction force, so that the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL are locked. It is held in the hole 33a. As a result, inadvertent escape of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR and 22aL to 22cL from the lock hole 33a is suppressed, and as a result, the lower rail 30 is prevented from being able to move relative to the upper rail 40.
 (7)図4に示すように、各ロック孔33aの2つの爪用側面33b,33cにおける歯部圧力角θa1,θa2が同一に設定され、各軸収容孔47の2つの軸用側面47a,47bにおける軸部圧力角θb1,θb2が同一に設定されている。これにより、ロック孔33a及び軸収容孔47の形状が各孔の中心線P,Qを基準として線対称となる。よって、ロック孔33a及び軸収容孔47の形成が容易となる。 (7) As shown in FIG. 4, the tooth pressure angles θa1 and θa2 on the two claw side surfaces 33b and 33c of each lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the two shaft side surfaces 47a and The shaft pressure angles θb1 and θb2 in 47b are set to be the same. Thereby, the shape of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodating hole 47 is line-symmetric with respect to the center lines P and Q of each hole. Therefore, formation of the lock hole 33a and the shaft accommodation hole 47 becomes easy.
 (8)第1の側壁部44aの係止爪用孔49a内における図8Bの上側端部に第1の係止爪22aR~22cRが当接しつつ、係止部材20が時計回りに回転される。このとき、第2の側壁部44bの係止爪用孔49aは、第2の係止爪22aL~22cLが侵入可能な大きさに形成されている。第1の側壁部44aの係止爪用孔49aも同様の観点から形成されている。この構成により、係止部材20をアッパレール40に容易に組み付け可能となる。 (8) The locking member 20 is rotated clockwise while the first locking claws 22aR to 22cR are in contact with the upper end of FIG. 8B in the locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a. . At this time, the locking claw hole 49a of the second side wall portion 44b is formed in a size that allows the second locking claw 22aL to 22cL to enter. The locking claw hole 49a of the first side wall 44a is also formed from the same viewpoint. With this configuration, the locking member 20 can be easily assembled to the upper rail 40.
 <第2の実施形態>
 図11~図16を参照して本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態の車両用シートスライド装置1は、図11に示すように、第1の実施形態とほぼ同一の構成要素を備える。第1の実施形態は、第2の実施形態と比較して、特に、係止部材及びスプリングの構成が異なる。
<Second Embodiment>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle seat slide device 1 of the present embodiment includes substantially the same components as those of the first embodiment. The first embodiment is different from the second embodiment particularly in the configuration of the locking member and the spring.
 具体的には、第1の実施形態においては、回転軸部26R,26Lは湾曲している。第2の実施形態においては、図12A~図12C、図13A及び図13Bに示すように、回転軸部27R,27Lは、係止部材20の長手方向に延出する長方形の平板状に形成されるとともに、係止部材20の本体部21に対して同一平面を形成している。2つの回転軸部27R,27Lは、本体部21から反対方向に延出している。 Specifically, in the first embodiment, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are curved. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, 13A, and 13B, the rotating shaft portions 27R and 27L are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape that extends in the longitudinal direction of the locking member 20. In addition, the same plane is formed with respect to the main body 21 of the locking member 20. The two rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L extend from the main body portion 21 in opposite directions.
 図14に示すように、本体部21の幅方向からみて、各回転軸部27R,27Lは、本体部21の高さ方向に延出する一対の側面27cを備える。各側面27cは、その車両フロア2に近い端部に形成される曲面27bを備える。この曲面27bは、車両フロア2に向かうにつれて、回転軸部27R,27Lの中央部に向かって湾曲するように形成されている。第1の実施形態と同様に、両回転軸部26R,26Lはそれぞれ軸収容孔47に挿通される。このとき、両曲面27bは、それぞれ軸収容孔47の軸用側面47bに接している。これにより、第2の実施形態の係止部材20も、アッパレール40に対して回動可能に支持される。第2の実施形態の車両用シートスライド装置1は、第1の実施形態と同様に作用する。 As shown in FIG. 14, each rotation shaft portion 27 </ b> R, 27 </ b> L includes a pair of side surfaces 27 c extending in the height direction of the main body portion 21 when viewed from the width direction of the main body portion 21. Each side surface 27 c includes a curved surface 27 b formed at an end portion close to the vehicle floor 2. The curved surface 27b is formed so as to curve toward the center of the rotation shaft portions 27R and 27L as it goes toward the vehicle floor 2. Similar to the first embodiment, both the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L are inserted through the shaft receiving holes 47, respectively. At this time, both curved surfaces 27 b are in contact with the shaft side surface 47 b of the shaft receiving hole 47. Thereby, the locking member 20 of the second embodiment is also supported to be rotatable with respect to the upper rail 40. The vehicle seat slide device 1 according to the second embodiment operates in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
 図15A,図15Bに示すように、第2の実施形態において、スプリング50は、その先端に位置する一対の先端57を備える。各先端57は、それぞれ幅方向の内側に折り曲げられることで、スプリング50の長手方向に対して略直角に延出する。また、各先端57は、スプリング50の長手方向に沿って隣接して位置する。 As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, in the second embodiment, the spring 50 includes a pair of tips 57 located at the tips thereof. Each tip 57 is bent inward in the width direction, and extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50. Each tip 57 is located adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the spring 50.
 以上、説明した実施形態によれば、特に、第1の実施形態と比較して以下の作用及び効果が得られる。
 (9)何れの実施形態においても、車両用シートスライド装置1に対して車両前後方向Lに沿う衝突力が加わった場合、回転軸部26R,26L,27R,27Lは、軸収容孔47の軸用側面47a,47bを通じて本体部21の下方において衝突力を受ける。例えば、車両が後方からの衝撃を受けた場合、回転軸部26R,26Lは、軸用側面47bを通じて図4の点P2に対して図中の左方向への衝突力を受ける。このように、係止部材20がその本体部21の下方において衝突力を受けるため、係止部材20には、その入力部28が解除ハンドル60の先端部61に接近する方向への回転モーメントが生じる。第1の実施形態においては、係止部材20には、その本体部21に対して車両フロア2に向かって位置する回転軸部26R,26Lに上記衝突力が加えられる。第2の実施形態においては、係止部材20には、車両の高さ方向Hにおいて本体部21と同一の位置に存在する回転軸部27R,27Lに上記衝突力が加えられる。モーメントは、衝突力が加えられる作用点が本体部21から車両フロア2に近づくにつれて大きくなることが知られている。よって、上記衝突に際して係止部材20に加わるモーメントは、第1の実施形態より第2の実施形態の方が小さくなる。このため、第2の実施形態においては、上記衝突の際、係止部材20に加えられるモーメントが比較的小さいため、係止部材20がモーメントにより変形することが抑制される。係止部材20の変形が抑制されるため、車両前後方向の衝突荷重を確実に受けることができ、衝突力が加わった際のロック状態の保持の安定性が向上する。
As described above, according to the embodiment described above, the following operations and effects can be obtained particularly as compared with the first embodiment.
(9) In any of the embodiments, when a collision force along the vehicle front-rear direction L is applied to the vehicle seat slide device 1, the rotation shaft portions 26 </ b> R, 26 </ b> L, 27 </ b> R, 27 </ b> L A collision force is received below the main body 21 through the side surfaces 47a and 47b. For example, when the vehicle receives an impact from the rear, the rotary shaft portions 26R and 26L receive a collision force in the left direction in the drawing with respect to the point P2 in FIG. 4 through the shaft side surface 47b. Thus, since the locking member 20 receives a collision force below the main body portion 21, the locking member 20 has a rotational moment in a direction in which the input portion 28 approaches the distal end portion 61 of the release handle 60. Arise. In the first embodiment, the collision member 20 is applied with the collision force on the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L positioned toward the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 thereof. In the second embodiment, the collision force is applied to the locking member 20 on the rotary shaft portions 27R and 27L existing at the same position as the main body portion 21 in the height direction H of the vehicle. It is known that the moment increases as the point of application where the collision force is applied approaches the vehicle floor 2 from the main body 21. Therefore, the moment applied to the locking member 20 at the time of the collision is smaller in the second embodiment than in the first embodiment. For this reason, in the second embodiment, since the moment applied to the locking member 20 is relatively small at the time of the collision, the locking member 20 is prevented from being deformed by the moment. Since deformation of the locking member 20 is suppressed, a collision load in the vehicle front-rear direction can be reliably received, and the stability of holding the locked state when a collision force is applied is improved.
 (10)スプリング50の一対の先端57は、それぞれ幅方向Wの内側に延出する。この場合、両先端57は、それぞれ係止部材20に線接触可能である。よって、スプリング50が係止部材20に接触する面積が大きくなる。従って、スプリング50によって係止部材20がより安定して保持される。 (10) Each of the pair of tips 57 of the spring 50 extends inward in the width direction W. In this case, both the tips 57 can be in line contact with the locking member 20, respectively. Therefore, the area where the spring 50 contacts the locking member 20 is increased. Therefore, the locking member 20 is more stably held by the spring 50.
 なお、上記実施形態は、これを適宜変更した以下の形態にて実施することができる。
 ・第2の実施形態においては、両回転軸部27R,27Lは、長方板状に形成されていたが、例えば回転軸部27R,27Lは、本体部21から幅方向に延出する円柱状に形成されてもよい。
In addition, the said embodiment can be implemented with the following forms which changed this suitably.
-In 2nd Embodiment, although both rotating shaft parts 27R and 27L were formed in rectangular plate shape, for example, rotating shaft parts 27R and 27L are the column shape extended from the main-body part 21 in the width direction. May be formed.
 ・第1の実施形態においては、回転軸部26R,26Lは、その先端面26aが長手方向に沿うように、係止部材20の本体部21に対して車両フロア2の方向に湾曲して形成されていた。しかし、回転軸部26R,26Lは本体部21に対して略直角に曲げられることで略L字状に形成されていてもよい。 In the first embodiment, the rotation shaft portions 26R and 26L are formed to bend in the direction of the vehicle floor 2 with respect to the main body portion 21 of the locking member 20 so that the front end surface 26a is along the longitudinal direction. It had been. However, the rotating shaft portions 26R and 26L may be formed in a substantially L shape by being bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the main body portion 21.
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、第1レールに相当するロアレール30が車両フロア2に固定され、第2レールに相当するアッパレール40がロアレール30に対して相対移動可能に構成されていた。しかし、第2レールが車両フロア2に固定され、第1レールがロアレール30に対して相対移動可能に構成されてもよい。 In the first and second embodiments, the lower rail 30 corresponding to the first rail is fixed to the vehicle floor 2, and the upper rail 40 corresponding to the second rail is configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30. . However, the second rail may be fixed to the vehicle floor 2 and the first rail may be configured to be movable relative to the lower rail 30.
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態における車両用シートスライド装置1を車両以外に適用してもよい。
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態における係止部材20の係止爪22aR~22cR,22aL~22cL及び係止爪用孔49a~49cの数は適宜変更可能である。
-You may apply the vehicle seat slide apparatus 1 in 1st and 2nd embodiment other than a vehicle.
In the first and second embodiments, the numbers of the locking claws 22aR to 22cR, 22aL to 22cL and the locking claw holes 49a to 49c of the locking member 20 can be changed as appropriate.
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、ロック孔33aの2つの側面33b,33cにおける歯部圧力角θa1,θa2が同一に設定され、軸収容孔47の2つの側面47a,47bにおける軸部圧力角θb1,θb2が同一に設定されていたが、異なる圧力角に設定されてもよい。 In the first and second embodiments, the tooth pressure angles θa1 and θa2 on the two side surfaces 33b and 33c of the lock hole 33a are set to be the same, and the shaft portions on the two side surfaces 47a and 47b of the shaft receiving hole 47 are set. The pressure angles θb1 and θb2 are set to be the same, but may be set to different pressure angles.
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態における各圧力角θa2a1,θa2a2,θa2b1,θa2b2の値は適宜変更可能である。
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、回転軸部26の先端面26aには平面部26cが形成されている。しかし、この平面部26cを省略して、回転軸部26の先端面26aの全域を曲面状に形成してもよい。この場合、軸収容孔47を円柱状に形成してもよい。
The values of the pressure angles θa2a1, θa2a2, θa2b1, and θa2b2 in the first and second embodiments can be changed as appropriate.
-In 1st and 2nd embodiment, the plane part 26c is formed in the front end surface 26a of the rotating shaft part 26. As shown in FIG. However, the flat surface portion 26c may be omitted, and the entire tip surface 26a of the rotating shaft portion 26 may be formed in a curved shape. In this case, the shaft accommodating hole 47 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態における係止部材20は鋳造等を利用して製造されてもよい。
 ・第1及び第2の実施形態においては、回転軸部26R,26Lの先端面26aは、2つの曲面26b間に形成される平面26cを備えていた。しかし、平面26cは省略されてもよい。この場合、先端面26aは、単一の半円状に形成されてもよい。
The locking member 20 in the first and second embodiments may be manufactured using casting or the like.
-In 1st and 2nd embodiment, the front end surface 26a of rotating shaft part 26R, 26L was provided with the plane 26c formed between the two curved surfaces 26b. However, the plane 26c may be omitted. In this case, the tip surface 26a may be formed in a single semicircular shape.
 1…車両用シートスライド装置、2…車両フロア、5…シート、16…転動部材、20…係止部材、21…本体部、22aL~22cL,22aR~22cR…係止爪、23…先端部、26…回転軸部、26a…先端面、26b…曲面、26c…平面、28…入力部、30…第1レールとしてのロアレール、31…側壁部、32…連結壁部、33…折返し壁部、33a…ロック孔、40…第2レールとしてのアッパレール、44a…第1の側壁部、44b…第2の側壁部、45…連結壁部、46…折返し壁部、46a…嵌入溝、47…第2収容孔としての軸収容孔、48…スプリング保持孔、49a~49c…第1収容孔としての係止爪用孔、50…スプリング、51…保持部、52…付勢部、53…当接部、54…逃げ部、60…解除ハンドル。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle seat slide apparatus, 2 ... Vehicle floor, 5 ... Seat, 16 ... Rolling member, 20 ... Locking member, 21 ... Main-body part, 22aL-22cL, 22aR-22cR ... Locking claw, 23 ... Tip part , 26 ... Rotating shaft part, 26a ... Tip face, 26b ... Curved surface, 26c ... Plane, 28 ... Input part, 30 ... Lower rail as first rail, 31 ... Side wall part, 32 ... Connecting wall part, 33 ... Folding wall part 33a ... Lock hole, 40 ... Upper rail as the second rail, 44a ... First side wall, 44b ... Second side wall, 45 ... Connection wall, 46 ... Folding wall, 46a ... Insertion groove, 47 ... Shaft housing hole as second housing hole, 48 ... Spring holding hole, 49a to 49c ... Locking claw hole as first housing hole, 50 ... Spring, 51 ... Holding section, 52 ... Biasing section, 53 ... Contact part, 54 ... Escape part, 60 ... Release c Dollar.

Claims (9)

  1.  第1レールと、
     前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
     前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
     前記第2レールは、その第2のレールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
     前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
     前記係止部材は、
     本体部と、
     前記本体部における長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面と、
     前記第1及び第2の側面からそれぞれ前記第1収容孔を通じて前記第2レールの外側に延出するとともに、前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールに係止した係止位置と前記第1レールから離間した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪と、
     前記本体部の前記第1の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第1の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第1の回転軸部と、
     前記本体部の前記第2の側面に形成されるとともに、前記第2レールの前記第2の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能に挿入される第2の回転軸部と、を備え、
     前記第1の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記本体部の長手方向及び幅方向にそれぞれ直交する高さ方向における第1端部と前記第2の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記高さ方向の前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用許容長さが規定され、
     前記本体部の第2の側面と前記第1の側面に形成される前記第1の回転軸部の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用最大回転長さが規定され、
     前記軸用許容長さを前記軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。
    The first rail;
    A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
    A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
    The second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the second rail,
    A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
    The locking member is
    The main body,
    First and second side surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction of the main body,
    A locking position that extends from the first and second side surfaces to the outside of the second rail through the first receiving hole and is locked to the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member. And a locking claw that moves between a release position spaced from the first rail,
    A first rotating shaft portion formed on the first side surface of the main body portion and rotatably inserted into a second accommodation hole of the first side wall portion of the second rail;
    A second rotating shaft portion that is formed on the second side surface of the main body portion and is rotatably inserted into a second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion of the second rail;
    The first end portion in the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the main body portion in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall portion and the height in the second accommodation hole of the second side wall portion. The axial allowable length is defined by the length of an imaginary straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the vertical direction,
    The maximum rotation length for the shaft is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second side surface of the main body portion and the tip of the first rotation shaft portion formed on the first side surface,
    A seat slide device in which the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length.
  2.  請求項1に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記第1の側壁部の第1収容孔における前記高さ方向の第1端部と前記第2の側壁部の第1収容孔における前記高さ方向の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより爪用許容長さが規定され、
     前記係止部材の本体部の第1の側面と前記第2の側面に形成される前記係止爪の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより爪最大回転長さが規定され、
     前記爪用許容長さを前記爪最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 1,
    An imaginary straight line connecting the first end in the height direction in the first accommodation hole in the first side wall and the second end in the height direction in the first accommodation hole in the second side wall. The allowable length for nails is defined by the length of
    The maximum rotation length of the claw is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the first side surface of the main body portion of the locking member and the tip of the locking claw formed on the second side surface,
    A seat slide device in which the nail permissible length is set larger than the maximum nail rotation length.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記第1及び前記第2の回転軸部は、前記本体部の幅方向において互いに対面するように前記本体部に対して湾曲して形成され、
     前記各回転軸部の先端面が前記第2収容孔を形成する側面に沿って転動し得るように前記各回転軸部の少なくとも一部が曲面状に形成されたシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 1 or 2,
    The first and second rotating shaft portions are formed to be curved with respect to the main body portion so as to face each other in the width direction of the main body portion,
    A seat slide device in which at least a part of each rotation shaft portion is formed in a curved shape so that a tip surface of each rotation shaft portion can roll along a side surface forming the second accommodation hole.
  4.  第1レールと、
     前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
     前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
     前記第2レールは、その第2レールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
     前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
     前記係止部材は、
     本体部と、
     前記本体部からその幅方向に沿って両側に延出するとともに、その先端面が前記第2収容孔を形成する側面に沿って転動し得るように少なくとも一部が曲面状に形成された第1及び第2の回転軸部と、
     前記第1及び第2の回転軸部を介した前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールに係止した係止位置と前記第1レールから離間した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪とを備えたシートスライド装置。
    The first rail;
    A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
    A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
    The second rail includes first and second side wall portions facing in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second rail,
    A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
    The locking member is
    The main body,
    A first portion formed in a curved shape so as to extend from the main body portion to both sides along the width direction and to roll along the side surface forming the second accommodation hole. First and second rotating shafts;
    Move between a locking position locked to the first rail and a release position spaced apart from the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member via the first and second rotating shafts. A seat slide device provided with a locking claw to perform.
  5.  請求項4に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記係止部材は、前記本体部における長手方向に延出する第1及び第2の側面を備え、
     前記第1の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記本体部の長手方向及び前記幅方向に直交する高さ方向における第1端部と、前記第2の側壁部の前記第2収容孔における前記高さ方向の前記第1端部とは反対側の第2端部とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用許容長さが規定され、
     前記本体部の第2の側面と、前記第1の側面に形成される前記第1の回転軸部の先端とを結ぶ仮想的な直線の長さにより軸用最大回転長さが規定され、
     前記軸用許容長さを前記軸用最大回転長さより大きく設定したシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 4,
    The locking member includes first and second side surfaces extending in a longitudinal direction in the main body portion,
    The first end in the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the main body in the second accommodation hole of the first side wall, and the second accommodation hole of the second side wall. The allowable length for an axis is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second end opposite to the first end in the height direction,
    The maximum rotation length for the shaft is defined by the length of a virtual straight line connecting the second side surface of the main body portion and the tip of the first rotation shaft portion formed on the first side surface,
    A seat slide device in which the shaft allowable length is set to be larger than the shaft maximum rotation length.
  6.  請求項3又は5に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記各回転軸部の先端面は、
     前記第2収容孔の高さ方向おける前記回転軸部の先端側に位置し、前記本体部の長手方向に沿って形成される平面と、
     前記本体部の長手方向における前記平面の両側に形成されるとともに、前記本体部の幅方向からみて同一の仮想円弧上に位置し、前記第2収容孔の前記本体部の長手方向において対向する2つの側面に転動可能に接触する2つの曲面とを有するシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 3 or 5,
    The front end surface of each rotating shaft portion is
    A plane located along the longitudinal direction of the main body, located on the tip side of the rotary shaft in the height direction of the second housing hole;
    2 formed on both sides of the plane in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion, positioned on the same virtual arc as viewed from the width direction of the main body portion, and opposed in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion of the second accommodation hole. A seat slide device having two curved surfaces that are slidably in contact with one side surface.
  7.  請求項6に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記第2収容孔における2つの側面の間の距離は、前記本体部の高さ方向に沿って前記第1レールに近づくほど小さく設定されるシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 6,
    A seat slide device in which a distance between two side surfaces of the second accommodation hole is set to be smaller as the distance from the first rail approaches the first rail along the height direction of the main body.
  8.  第1レールと、
     前記第1レールの長手方向に沿って前記第1レールに相対移動可能に連結される第2レールと、
     前記第2レール内に回動可能に支持される係止部材と、を備え、
     前記第2レールは、前記第1レールの長手方向に直交する幅方向に沿って対面する第1及び第2の側壁部を備え、
     前記第1及び第2の側壁部には、それぞれ前記係止部材の一部が挿入される第1収容孔及び第2収容孔が形成され、
     前記第1レールには、互いに対向する2つの爪用側面を備えるロック孔が形成され、
     前記係止部材は、
     本体部と、
     前記各第1収容孔を通じて前記幅方向に沿って前記第2レールの外側に延出するとともに、前記係止部材の回動位置に応じて前記第1レールにおける前記ロック孔の2つの爪用側面の間に位置する係止位置と前記ロック孔から脱出した解除位置との間で移動する係止爪と、
     前記第1及び第2の側壁部の第2収容孔に回動可能にそれぞれ挿入されるとともに、前記各第2収容孔において互いに対向する2つの軸用側面の間で回動可能に支持される第1及び第2の回転軸部と、備え、
     前記係止爪が回動する方向に対して前記ロック孔における前記各爪用側面が交わる角度によって歯部圧力角が規定され、前記長手方向及び前記幅方向に対して直交する高さ方向に対して前記第2収容孔における前記各軸用側面が交わる角度によって軸部圧力角が規定され、前記歯部圧力角より前記軸部圧力角を大きく設定したシートスライド装置。
    The first rail;
    A second rail coupled to the first rail so as to be relatively movable along a longitudinal direction of the first rail;
    A locking member rotatably supported in the second rail,
    The second rail includes first and second side walls facing each other along a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first rail,
    A first accommodation hole and a second accommodation hole into which a part of the locking member is inserted are respectively formed in the first and second side wall portions,
    The first rail is formed with a lock hole having two claw side surfaces facing each other,
    The locking member is
    The main body,
    Two claw side surfaces of the lock hole in the first rail according to the rotation position of the locking member, extending to the outside of the second rail along the width direction through the first accommodation holes. A locking claw that moves between a locking position located between and a release position that has escaped from the locking hole;
    Each of the first and second side wall portions is rotatably inserted into the second accommodation hole, and is rotatably supported between the two side surfaces facing each other in the second accommodation holes. A first and a second rotating shaft, and
    The tooth portion pressure angle is defined by the angle at which the side surfaces of the claw in the lock hole intersect with the direction in which the locking claw rotates, and with respect to the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction. A seat slide device in which a shaft portion pressure angle is defined by an angle at which the side surfaces for each shaft in the second housing hole intersect, and the shaft portion pressure angle is set larger than the tooth portion pressure angle.
  9.  請求項8に記載のシートスライド装置において、
     前記各回転軸部がそれぞれ前記2つの軸用側面に接する点と、前記各係止爪が前記2つの爪用側面に接する点とが前記シートスライド装置の延出方向に沿って水平に設定され、
     前記ロック孔の2つの爪用側面における前記歯部圧力角がそれぞれ同一に設定され、前記第2収容孔の2つの軸用側面における前記軸部圧力角がそれぞれ同一に設定されているシートスライド装置。
    The seat slide device according to claim 8,
    A point where each of the rotating shaft portions is in contact with the two side surfaces for the shaft and a point where each of the locking claws is in contact with the two side surfaces for the claw are set horizontally along the extending direction of the seat slide device. ,
    The seat slide device in which the tooth portion pressure angles on the two claw side surfaces of the lock hole are set to be the same, and the shaft portion pressure angles on the two shaft side surfaces of the second accommodation hole are set to be the same. .
PCT/JP2014/078373 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Seat slide device WO2015060435A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14855480.1A EP3061644A4 (en) 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Seat slide device
CN201480057684.7A CN105658473B (en) 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Seat sliding apparatus
US15/022,141 US9701218B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Seat slide device
BR112016008128-5A BR112016008128B1 (en) 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 SEAT SLIDING DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

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JP2013222346A JP6094454B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Seat slide device
JP2013-222346 2013-10-25
JP2013222348A JP6044507B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Seat slide device
JP2013-222347 2013-10-25
JP2013222347 2013-10-25
JP2013-222348 2013-10-25
JP2014216862A JP6094557B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Seat slide device
JP2014-216862 2014-10-24

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184033A (en) 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd Slide rail apparatus
JP2010095171A (en) 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd Slide rail device of vehicular seat
JP2010195269A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Toyota Boshoku Corp Slide device for vehicle seat
JP2012111378A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-06-14 Gifu Auto Body Industry Co Ltd Lock mechanism in seat track slide device
WO2013008630A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-17 アイシン精機 株式会社 Seat sliding device for vehicle
JP2013052843A (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Vehicle seat slide device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184033A (en) 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd Slide rail apparatus
JP2010095171A (en) 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Imasen Electric Ind Co Ltd Slide rail device of vehicular seat
JP2010195269A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Toyota Boshoku Corp Slide device for vehicle seat
JP2012111378A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-06-14 Gifu Auto Body Industry Co Ltd Lock mechanism in seat track slide device
WO2013008630A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-17 アイシン精機 株式会社 Seat sliding device for vehicle
JP2013052843A (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Vehicle seat slide device

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