WO2014136735A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014136735A1 WO2014136735A1 PCT/JP2014/055348 JP2014055348W WO2014136735A1 WO 2014136735 A1 WO2014136735 A1 WO 2014136735A1 JP 2014055348 W JP2014055348 W JP 2014055348W WO 2014136735 A1 WO2014136735 A1 WO 2014136735A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive pattern
- wiring board
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor chip
- wiring
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-68403
- a package including a wiring board and a sealing body and incorporating a semiconductor chip is mounted on a mounting board.
- a plurality of heat dissipating solder balls are provided in the central region of the connection surface (substrate connection surface) to the mounting substrate of the wiring substrate constituting the package holding the semiconductor chip (semiconductor element). Is provided. Since the semiconductor device disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which heat is transmitted from a semiconductor chip to a plurality of heat radiating solder balls, the heat generated from the semiconductor chip is connected via the heat radiating solder balls. It is transmitted to the mounted substrate, and is released from the mounted substrate to the outside of the semiconductor device.
- Patent Document 1 since it is necessary to separately provide a heat dissipating solder ball, the manufacturing cost of the entire semiconductor device increases.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a wiring board, a semiconductor chip, and a sealing body.
- the wiring board is formed on one surface of the insulating base material, one surface of the insulating base material, and one surface of the insulating base material, and is connected to the first conductive pattern. Has a second conductive pattern exposed to the side.
- the semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring board so as to overlap the first conductive pattern.
- the sealing body is formed on the wiring board so as to cover the semiconductor chip.
- the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern connected to the first conductive pattern are formed on one surface of the insulating substrate.
- the heat generated from the semiconductor chip mounted so as to overlap the first conduction pattern is transmitted to the first conduction pattern.
- the heat transferred to the first conductive pattern is transferred to the second conductive pattern and is released to the outside of the semiconductor device from the end surface of the second conductive pattern exposed to the side. Therefore, it is not necessary to form a plurality of heat radiating solder balls in the central region of the wiring substrate of the semiconductor chip, and the manufacturing cost of the entire semiconductor device can be reduced. Further, since no heat dissipating solder balls are formed, the semiconductor chip of the present invention can be applied to a PoP type semiconductor device.
- the heat generated from the semiconductor chip is released to the outside from the end surface of the second conductive pattern exposed to the side via the first conductive pattern, so that the semiconductor chip generates heat generated by the semiconductor chip itself.
- the device is less likely to be heated and the reliability of the semiconductor device is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a bottom view showing the semiconductor device of a 1st embodiment. 1 is a side view showing a semiconductor device of a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along B-B ′ in FIG. 1.
- It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly process of the semiconductor device of 1st Embodiment.
- It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly process of the semiconductor device of 1st Embodiment.
- It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly process of the semiconductor device of 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a C-C ′ sectional view in FIG. 6. It is a top view which shows the modification of the semiconductor device of 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the semiconductor device of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the semiconductor device of the 4th Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D ′ in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2a is a bottom view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2b is a first embodiment. It is a side view which shows this semiconductor device.
- the semiconductor device 1 includes an insulating substrate 2a having a predetermined wiring pattern (not shown), a first conductive pattern 12, and a second conductive pattern 13 formed on one surface. And a semiconductor chip 3 mounted on the central region of one surface of the wiring substrate 2. Further, the semiconductor device 1 has a sealing body 4 formed on one surface of the wiring board 2 so as to cover the semiconductor chip 3. In FIG. 1, the sealing body 4 is partially removed to show the internal structure.
- the wiring board 2 is made of an insulating base material 2a such as a glass epoxy board, and a predetermined wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on one surface and the other surface of the insulating base material 2a. It is covered with an insulating film 2b such as a solder resist film. The wiring pattern on one surface is formed at a position where it does not overlap with the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 in a plan view, and is not connected to these. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3a, the insulating film 2b has an opening 11 at a position facing a connection pad 6 and a second conductive pattern 13, which will be described later.
- connection pads 6 connected to a wiring pattern formed on one surface of the wiring board 2 are exposed from the opening 11 along a pair of opposing sides of the mounted semiconductor chip 3. Yes.
- a plurality of lands 7 are exposed from the opening 11 of the insulating film 2 b formed on the other surface of the wiring board 2.
- the connection pads 6 and the lands 7 are made of Cu or the like and are electrically connected via wiring formed inside the wiring board 2.
- a plurality of solder balls 5 metal balls respectively connected to the lands 7 exclude the central region of the other surface of the wiring board 2. The region is provided in two rows along each side of the wiring board 2.
- the semiconductor chip 3 is a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) memory chip, for example, and is formed in a rectangular plate shape as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of electrode pads 9 are provided along a pair of opposing sides.
- the surface (connection surface) opposite to the one surface described above of the semiconductor chip 3 is connected to the central region of the wiring board 2 via an adhesive member 8 as shown in FIG.
- an adhesive member 8 for example, an insulating paste or DAF (Die Attached Film) is used.
- the connection pad 6 and the electrode pad 9 are adjacent to each other and are electrically connected by a conductive wire 10.
- a first conductive pattern 12 having a shape larger than that of the semiconductor chip 3 in plan view is formed on one surface of the insulating base 2a of the wiring board 2.
- a semiconductor chip 3 is formed immediately above the first conductive pattern 12.
- the second conductive pattern 13 is exposed at least on the side surfaces along a pair of opposing sides of the wiring board 2 parallel to the pair of sides where the electrode pads 9 of the semiconductor chip 3 are not formed. It is formed on one surface of the insulating substrate 2a.
- the second conductive pattern 13 is exposed from the opening 11 of the insulating film 2 b, and the plating layer 15 is formed on the surface of the second conductive pattern 13.
- the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 are connected by a plurality of connection wirings 14.
- the first conductive pattern 12, the second conductive pattern 13, and the connection wiring 14 are formed of Cu or the like having high thermal conductivity.
- the second conductive pattern 13 is configured so as to be larger than the width of the wiring pattern, for example, to extend over the entire length along the side surface of the wiring substrate 2 as shown in FIG.
- the exposed surface from the side surface of the second conductive pattern 13 may be divided into a plurality of parts, but extends continuously along the side surface so as to increase the exposed area from the side surface of the second conductive pattern 13. It is preferable to make it exist.
- the semiconductor device 1 is configured such that the second conductive pattern 13 is exposed from the opening 11 of the insulating film 2b, and the plating layer 15 is also formed on the second conductive pattern 13. The area of the metal exposed in the direction can be increased by the amount of the plating layer 15.
- the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor device 1 can be reduced.
- a mother substrate 23 having a plurality of product forming portions 24 (portions that become the wiring substrate 2 after cutting) arranged in a matrix is prepared.
- a plurality of connection pads 6, a first conductive pattern 12, and a second conductive pattern 13 (see FIG. 1) are formed on one surface of the product forming portion 24 of the mother board 23.
- a plurality of lands 7 are formed on the other surface.
- the insulating film 2b is provided on both surfaces of the mother substrate 23, and the connection pad 6, the first conductive pattern 12, the second conductive pattern 13 and the land 7 are exposed from the opening 11 of the insulating film 2b. Yes.
- an adhesive member 8 such as an insulating paste or DAF is applied on the insulating film 2 b in the central region of one surface of the product forming portion 24.
- the semiconductor chip 3 is mounted on the applied adhesive member 8 so that the connection surface of the semiconductor chip 3 and one surface of the wiring substrate 2 face each other.
- the semiconductor chip 3 has a Si substrate on which one side of a DRAM memory circuit is formed, and a plurality of electrode pads 9 are provided on the Si substrate.
- a passivation film (not shown) for protecting the circuit is formed on a portion of the one surface of the semiconductor chip 3 excluding the electrode pads 9.
- wire bonding is performed. As shown in FIG. 5 c, the electrode pad 9 of the mounted semiconductor chip 3 and the connection pad 6 of the mother board 23 are connected by a conductive wire 10.
- the wire 10 is made of, for example, Au or Cu.
- a wire bonding apparatus (not shown) is used. Specifically, after one end of the wire 10 melted and formed into a ball shape is ultrasonically thermocompression bonded to the electrode pad 9 of the semiconductor chip 3, the other end of the wire 10 is connected to the connection pad 6 of the mother substrate 23. Sonic thermocompression bonding.
- the wire 10 is formed so as to draw a predetermined loop shape in order to avoid contact with the edge of the end portion of the semiconductor chip 3.
- the sealing body 4 is formed on one surface of the mother board 23 so as to collectively cover the plurality of product forming portions 24.
- the sealing body 4 is formed using a molding apparatus such as a transfer mold apparatus having a molding die (not shown) composed of an upper mold and a lower mold.
- a cavity having a size that covers a plurality of product forming portions 24 at a time is formed in the upper die, and a recess for arranging the mother substrate 23 is formed in the lower die.
- the mother board 23 on which the wires 10 are formed is set in the concave part of the lower mold, the peripheral part of the mother board 23 is clamped by the upper mold and the lower mold, and the above-described cavity is arranged above the mother board 23. Thereafter, a thermosetting sealing resin such as an epoxy resin is filled into the cavity and thermoset at a predetermined temperature (for example, 180 ° C.). Thereby, the sealing resin is cured and the sealing body 4 is formed on one surface of the mother board 23.
- a thermosetting sealing resin such as an epoxy resin is filled into the cavity and thermoset at a predetermined temperature (for example, 180 ° C.).
- a ball mounting process for forming solder balls 5 on the other surface of the mother substrate 23 is performed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5e, conductive solder balls 5 are bonded onto a plurality of lands 7 arranged for each product forming portion 24 on the other surface of the mother board 23. The plurality of solder balls 5 are sucked and held by a ball mounter (not shown) in which a plurality of suction holes are formed in accordance with the arrangement of the lands 7 and are collectively joined to the lands 7 via a flux.
- the product forming unit 24 is cut and separated by a dicing device (not shown), thereby forming the semiconductor device 1 as shown in FIG. 5f.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a PoP type semiconductor device having a configuration in which the semiconductor device having the above-described configuration is used as the upper package 16 and the upper package 16 is stacked on the lower package 17 having the semiconductor chip 3.
- the lower package 17 includes a wiring board 2 having a predetermined wiring pattern (not shown) formed on one surface, and a semiconductor chip 3 mounted on the central region of one surface of the wiring board 2 via an underfill material 20. And have.
- the formation region 25 of the semiconductor chip 3 of the lower package 17 is schematically shown in FIG.
- Both surfaces of the wiring board 2 are covered with an insulating film 2b, and openings are provided in the insulating film 2b.
- connection lands 19 connected to the solder balls 5 of the upper package 16 and connection pads 6 connected to the semiconductor chip 3 are exposed from the openings.
- a plurality of lands 7 connected to the solder balls 5 are exposed from the opening on the other surface of the wiring board 2.
- solder balls 5 on the other surface of the wiring substrate 2 of the upper package 16 and the connection lands 19 on one surface of the wiring substrate 2 of the lower package 17 are connected to each other to form a PoP type having two different semiconductor chips 3.
- a semiconductor device 1 is formed.
- the solder ball 5 is not provided in the central region of the other surface of the wiring substrate 2 of the upper package 16, the semiconductor chip 3 mounted on the lower package 17 and the other of the wiring substrates 2 of the upper package 16 are provided.
- the solder balls 5 on the surface do not come into contact. That is, the solder balls 5 on the other surface of the wiring substrate 2 of the upper package 16 are in contact with the wiring substrate 2 of the lower package 17 without contacting the semiconductor chip 3 of the lower package 17.
- the heat of the semiconductor chip 3 is released from the side to the outside of the semiconductor device 1 through the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13, so that the heat is generated in the central region on the other surface of the wiring substrate 2. There is no need to dissipate heat to the mounting board by providing solder balls for heat dissipation.
- the first conductive pattern 12, the second conductive pattern 13, and the connection pad 6 are formed in the same layer sandwiched between the insulating base 2a and the insulating film 2b.
- the connection pads 6 and the respective conductive patterns may be formed in different layers.
- each conductive pattern and the connection pad 6 may be formed from different materials.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along CC ′ in FIG.
- the first conductive pattern 12 and the connection pads 6 connected to the power supply and GND are electrically connected via the wiring 21. It is a connected configuration.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a modification of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the first conductive pattern 12 is connected to the first conductive pattern (power source) 12a connected to the connection pad 6 connected to the power source and the connection pad 6 connected to the GND.
- the first conductive pattern (GND) 12b is connected.
- the second conduction pattern 13 is connected to the second conduction pattern (power supply) 13a connected to the first conduction pattern (power supply) 12a and the first conduction pattern (GND) 12b. It is divided into a second conductive pattern (GND) 13b.
- the first conduction pattern (power source) 12a and the second conduction pattern (power source) 13a are connected by a connection wiring (power source) 14a.
- the first conduction pattern (GND) 12b and the second conduction pattern (GND) 13b are connected by a connection wiring (GND) 14b.
- the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 12 are electrically connected to the connection pads 6 connected to the power supply or GND via the wiring 21.
- the pattern 13 is used as a part of the wiring pattern of the wiring board 2. Therefore, the manufacturing process is simplified by forming the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 together with the wiring pattern of the wiring substrate 2. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor device 1 can be suppressed. In addition, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the connection wiring that connects the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 is formed by the connection conductive pattern 22 having a large surface area in plan view. ing.
- the connection conductive pattern 22 is formed of Cu or the like, like the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13. *
- connection conductive pattern 22 the area connecting the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 increases, and the first conductive pattern 12 to the second conductive pattern 22 increase.
- the heat transmitted to the conductive pattern 13 increases. Therefore, the heat generated by the semiconductor chip 3 is transmitted from the end surface of the second conductive pattern 13 exposed to the side via the first conductive pattern 12, the connection conductive pattern 22, and the second conductive pattern 13. Heat is easily released to the outside of the semiconductor device 1. As a result, the semiconductor chip 3 itself is hardly heated and the reliability of the semiconductor device 1 is improved. In addition, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the line DD ′ in FIG.
- the semiconductor device 1 of the present embodiment includes a wiring board 2, a semiconductor chip 3 mounted in a central region on one surface of the wiring board 2, and a sealing body 4 formed on one surface of the wiring board 2. Have In FIG. 10, the sealing body 4 is partially removed to show the internal structure.
- the both surfaces of the wiring board 2 are covered with the insulating film 2b except for the opening 11.
- a plurality of connection pads 6 are exposed along each side of the mounted semiconductor chip 3.
- a plurality of lands 7 are exposed in the opening 11 on the other surface of the wiring board 2.
- a plurality of solder balls 5 respectively connected to the lands 7 extend along each side of the wiring board 2 in a region excluding the central region of the other surface of the wiring substrate 2. Are provided in two rows.
- the semiconductor chip 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of electrode pads 9 are provided along one side of the semiconductor chip 3 on one surface of the semiconductor chip 3.
- the connection pads 6 of the wiring board 2 and the electrode pads 9 of the semiconductor chip 3 are electrically connected by a conductive wire 10.
- the first conductive pattern 12 is formed between one surface of the insulating base 2a of the wiring board 2 and the insulating film 2b.
- a semiconductor chip 3 is formed immediately above the first conductive pattern 12.
- the end surface of the second conductive pattern 13 is formed on one surface of the insulating base material 2 a so that at least a part of the end surface is exposed to the side at the four corners of the wiring board 2.
- the second conductive pattern 13 is exposed in the opening 11 of the insulating film 2 b, and the plating layer 15 is formed on the surface of the second conductive pattern 13.
- the first conductive pattern 12 and the second conductive pattern 13 are connected by a plurality of connection wirings 14.
- the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 1 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- connection pads 6 and the electrode pads 9 can be formed along each side of the semiconductor chip 3.
- Many electrode pads 9 are provided on the semiconductor chip 3.
- the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention has been described above based on each embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described embodiments are within the scope of the present invention. It goes without saying that various modifications to the embodiment are possible.
- the semiconductor device 1 in which one semiconductor chip 3 is mounted on one wiring board 2 has been described.
- a plurality of semiconductors arranged side by side on one wiring board 2 are arranged.
- the present invention may be applied to the semiconductor device 1 on which the chip 3 is mounted.
- the present invention may be applied to a semiconductor device 1 on which a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips 3 (MCP: Multi Chip Package) are mounted on one wiring board 2.
- MCP Multi Chip Package
- the present invention is applied to a semiconductor device mounted with a DRAM semiconductor chip.
- the present invention may be applied to a semiconductor device mounted with a semiconductor chip other than DRAM, such as a logic chip or a flash memory. Good.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態の半導体装置を示す平面図であり、図2aは、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を示す底面図であり、図2bは、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を示す側面図である。
図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態の半導体装置を示す平面図であり、図7は、図6におけるC-C’断面図である。
図9は、本発明の第3の実施形態の半導体装置を示す平面図である。
図10は、本発明の第4の実施形態の半導体装置を示す平面図であり、図11は、図10におけるD-D’断面図である。
Claims (8)
- 絶縁基材、前記絶縁基材の一方の面に形成された第1の導通パターン、および、前記絶縁基材の前記一方の面に形成され、前記第1の導通パターンに接続されており、端面が側方に露出している第2の導通パターンを有する配線基板と、
前記第1の導通パターンに重なるように前記配線基板上に搭載された半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを覆うように前記配線基板に形成された封止体と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記配線基板は、前記第1の導通パターンを覆い、前記第2の導通パターンを露出させるように、前記絶縁基材の前記一方の面に形成された絶縁膜を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の導通パターンの表面には、めっき層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の導通パターンと前記第2の導通パターンとが、接続用配線によって接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記配線基板は接続パッドを有しており、前記絶縁膜は前記接続パッドと対向する位置に開口部を有しており、
前記第1の導通パターンは前記接続パッドに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 絶縁基材と、前記絶縁基材の一方の面に形成された配線パターン及び接続パッドとを有する配線基板と、
前記配線パターンに重なるように前記配線基板上に搭載された半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを覆うように前記配線基板の前記一方の面に形成された封止体と、
を有し、
前記配線パターンの一部が、前記接続パッドに接続されている第1の導通パターンと、前記第1の導通パターンに接続され端面が側方に露出している第2の導通パターンと、を構成していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 絶縁基材、前記絶縁基材の一方の面に形成された第1の導通パターン、および、前記第1の導通パターンに接続されており、前記絶縁基材の前記一方の面に形成され端面が側方に露出している第2の導通パターンを有する配線基板と、前記第1の導通パターンに重なるように前記配線基板上に搭載された半導体チップと、前記半導体チップを覆うように前記配線基板に形成された封止体と、前記配線基板の他方の面に、前記配線基板の中央領域を除く領域に前記配線基板の各辺に沿って設けられた金属ボールと、を有する上段パッケージと、
絶縁基材からなる配線基板、前記配線基板の一方の面に搭載された半導体チップ、および、前記配線基板の他方の面に搭載された金属ボールを有する下段パッケージと、
を有し、
前記上段パッケージの前記金属ボールが、前記下段パッケージの前記半導体チップと接触せず、前記下段パッケージの前記配線基板と接触するように、前記上段パッケージと前記下段パッケージとが積層されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記下段パッケージの前記配線基板の前記一方の面に接続用ランドが設けられており、前記上段パッケージの前記金属ボールと前記下段パッケージの前記接続用ランドとが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
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JP6560496B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-26 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社ジェイデバイス | 半導体装置 |
JP6771308B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2020-10-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路基板および半導体集積回路の実装構造 |
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- 2014-03-04 US US14/771,662 patent/US9907175B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-04 TW TW107101546A patent/TWI654722B/zh active
- 2014-03-04 WO PCT/JP2014/055348 patent/WO2014136735A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-03-04 KR KR1020157026897A patent/KR20150125988A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2018
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112014001116T5 (de) | 2015-12-24 |
US9907175B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
TW201501249A (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
US10517176B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
US20180139847A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
US20160029491A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
TW201813013A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
KR20150125988A (ko) | 2015-11-10 |
TWI654722B (zh) | 2019-03-21 |
TWI615925B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
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