WO2014196402A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2014196402A1 WO2014196402A1 PCT/JP2014/063865 JP2014063865W WO2014196402A1 WO 2014196402 A1 WO2014196402 A1 WO 2014196402A1 JP 2014063865 W JP2014063865 W JP 2014063865W WO 2014196402 A1 WO2014196402 A1 WO 2014196402A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/17—Passive-matrix OLED displays
- H10K59/173—Passive-matrix OLED displays comprising banks or shadow masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
- H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
- H10K71/135—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof.
- an organic electroluminescent element hereinafter referred to as an organic EL element
- a display device using an organic electroluminescent element (hereinafter referred to as an organic EL element) as a light source of a pixel.
- an organic EL element an organic electroluminescent element
- three types of organic EL elements are provided as pixel light sources. That is, (1) a red organic EL element that emits red light, (2) a green organic EL element that emits green light, and (3) a blue organic EL element that emits blue light are provided on the substrate. .
- a partition wall for defining a region where an organic EL element is provided is usually provided on the substrate.
- a partition for example, a lattice-shaped partition is provided.
- the three types of organic EL elements are arranged in a matrix in alignment with regions surrounded by the partition walls.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic EL element constituting a pixel.
- the partition walls are roughly classified into so-called forward tapered partition walls and reverse tapered partition walls.
- a forward-tapered partition wall is an angle formed by a side surface of a partition wall that defines a recess and a bottom surface of the partition wall when a region including the recess defined by the partition wall is cut by a plane extending in the thickness direction of the partition wall Is formed to have an acute angle.
- An inversely tapered partition wall is an angle formed between the side surface of the partition wall that defines the recess and the bottom surface of the partition wall when a region including the recess defined by the partition wall is cut by a plane extending in the thickness direction of the partition wall. Is formed to have an acute angle.
- FIG. 10 shows a partition wall 51 having an inverse taper shape, that is, an obtuse angle formed by the side surface of the partition wall and the bottom surface of the partition wall.
- Each organic EL element 52 includes a first electrode 53, one or a plurality of organic EL layers (first organic EL layer 54, second organic EL layer 55), The two electrodes 56 are sequentially stacked.
- the reverse taper-shaped partition wall 51 When the reverse taper-shaped partition wall 51 is used, occurrence of such a problem can be suppressed.
- the vicinity of the portion where the side surface of the partition wall 51 and the surface of the first electrode 53 are in contact with each other is configured such that the distance between the tip end portion 57 that approaches the contact portion becomes narrower. Therefore, a capillary phenomenon occurs at the tip portion 57. This capillary phenomenon causes the ink to spread over the entire region surrounded by the partition walls 51, and can prevent the occurrence of defects in the first organic EL layer 54 and the second organic EL layer 55 (for example, patents). Reference 1).
- the organic EL element 52 emits light when a voltage is applied between the first electrode 53 and the second electrode 56. Therefore, it is necessary to electrically connect the first electrode 53 and the second electrode 56 to an external power source.
- the first electrode 53 is electrically connected to an external power source through a circuit provided in the substrate 58, for example.
- the second electrode 56 is electrically connected to an external power source through, for example, a wiring formed on the partition wall 51.
- the second electrode 56 includes a connection portion 61 that extends on the partition wall from a display region in which a plurality of organic EL elements are provided to a contact region outside the display region.
- the contact conductor 62 provided in the contact region and the electrode wiring 63 provided on the substrate are connected to an external power source.
- connection portion 61 and the contact conductor 62 are formed in the same process as the second electrode 56, the connection portion 61 and the contact conductor 62 have the same thickness as the second electrode 56. For this reason, when the second electrode 56 (connection portion 61) having a smaller thickness is formed by vapor deposition or the like, there is a possibility that disconnection may occur in the contact region as shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the second electrode 56 that is, the thickness of the connection portion 61.
- the thickness of the second electrode 56 is increased as described above, there are problems that the time required for forming the electrode becomes longer and damage to the light emitting layer or the like during the formation of the electrode increases.
- the first organic EL layer 54 and the second organic EL layer 55 are formed in the region surrounded by the partition wall 51. Therefore, occurrence of disconnection can be avoided.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a display device in which the thickness of the second electrode (upper electrode) 56 can be made thinner in the display device provided with the inversely tapered partition wall 51.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [4].
- the plurality of organic electroluminescence elements includes a first electrode, a second electrode provided farther from the substrate than the first electrode, the first electrode, and the second electrode.
- One or more organic electroluminescent layers provided between The second electrode has a connection portion extending on the partition wall from the display region to the contact hole,
- the substrate-side end of the partition wall has an obtuse angle formed between the side surface of the partition wall and the bottom surface of the partition wall in the display region, and in the region where the contact hole is formed,
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the display device.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a part of the display area.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a region where one organic EL element is provided in the display region.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the contact region is cut along a plane orthogonal to the column direction Y.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 7C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in the middle of formation for illustrating the method for manufacturing the display device.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the display device.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a pixel.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the contact region.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the contact region.
- the display device of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of organic EL elements provided in a display region on the substrate, a region in which the plurality of organic EL elements are provided, and a contact hole provided outside the display region.
- the plurality of organic EL elements include a first electrode, a second electrode provided farther from the substrate than the first electrode, and the first electrode.
- One or a plurality of organic EL layers provided between the second electrode and the second electrode, and the second electrode has a connection portion extending on the partition from the display region to the contact hole.
- the organic EL element 4 is provided in a region surrounded by the grid-like partition walls 3.
- a plurality of recesses 5 defined by the partition walls 3 and the substrate 2 are set on the substrate 2.
- a plurality of organic EL elements 4 are provided in each of the plurality of recesses 5.
- the end 3 b of the partition wall 3 on the side opposite to the substrate 2 side has an acute angle formed by the side surface of the partition wall 3 and the bottom surface of the partition wall 3 in the display region 30. That is, the partition wall 3 is not formed in a consistently reverse tapered shape from the end 3a on the substrate 2 side to the end 3b on the opposite side to the substrate 2 side, but the end 3a on the substrate 2 side is reversed. It is preferably formed in a tapered shape, and is formed in a forward tapered shape at the end portion 3b opposite to the substrate 2 side. By making such a shape, it is possible to more effectively prevent the second electrode 10 from being disconnected in the boundary region between the partition wall 3 and the organic EL layers 7 and 9.
- the organic EL element 4 is provided in a partition (that is, the recess 5) defined by the partition wall 3 and the substrate 2.
- the plurality of organic EL elements 4 are provided in the plurality of recesses 5, respectively. That is, the organic EL elements 4 are arranged in a matrix like the recesses 5 and are arranged on the substrate 2 so as to be aligned at a predetermined interval in the row direction X and at a predetermined interval in the column direction Y. It has been.
- the organic EL elements 4 are arranged in the respective recesses 5 extending in the row direction X so as to be aligned at predetermined intervals in the row direction X.
- an organic EL element that emits white light may be further provided.
- a monochrome display device may be realized by providing only one type of organic EL element 4.
- a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron block layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like are provided as an organic EL layer between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 10.
- Two or more light emitting layers may be provided between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 10.
- the organic EL element 4 includes a first electrode 6 and a second electrode 10 as a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode.
- One of the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 10 is provided as an anode, and the other electrode is provided as a cathode.
- the red organic EL element 4R includes a red light emitting layer 9R that emits red light
- the green organic EL element 4G includes a green light emitting layer 9G that emits green light
- the blue organic EL element 4B emits blue light.
- a blue light emitting layer 9B is provided.
- the first electrode 6 is provided for each organic EL element 4. That is, the same number of first electrodes 6 as the organic EL elements 4 are provided on the substrate 2.
- the first electrodes 6 are provided corresponding to the arrangement of the organic EL elements 4 and are arranged in a matrix so as to overlap the first organic EL layer 7 and the second organic EL layer 9 in plan view.
- the partition wall 3 of the present embodiment is formed in a lattice shape mainly in a region excluding the first electrode 6, but further covers the peripheral edge of the first electrode 6, that is, a part of the first electrode 6. Is provided so as to be exposed.
- the second organic EL layer 9 functioning as a light emitting layer is provided on the first organic EL layer 7 in the recess 5.
- the light emitting layer is provided according to the type of the organic EL element. Therefore, the red light emitting layer 9R is provided in the concave portion 5 where the red organic EL element 4R is provided, the green light emitting layer 9G is provided in the concave portion 5 where the green organic EL element 4G is provided, and the blue light emitting layer 9B is provided by the blue organic EL element 4B. It is provided in the provided recess 5.
- the second electrode 10 is formed so as to cover the entire display area where the organic EL element 4 is provided. That is, the second electrode 10 is provided not only on the second organic EL layer 9 but also on the partition wall 3, and is provided integrally and continuously over the plurality of organic EL elements 4, that is, the plurality of recesses 5. It has been.
- the surface of the second electrode 10 on the substrate 2 side be separated from the substrate 2 as it approaches the partition wall 3 from the central portion C of the organic EL element 4.
- the substrate 2 gradually increases. It is preferable to be separated from each other. Since the surface constituted by the organic EL layer 9 and the partition 3 in contact with the second electrode 10 is configured in this way, the second electrode 10 is disconnected near the interface between the organic EL layer 9 and the partition 3. This can be prevented more effectively.
- the contact region 31 is provided to extend in the column direction Y at a position spaced apart to one side (left side in FIG. 1) in the row direction X of the display region 30.
- the contact region means a region where a contact hole and a contact conductor for filling the contact hole are provided.
- the contact region 31 is provided to extend in the column direction Y at a position separated from the other of the display regions 30 in the row direction X (rightward in FIG. 1).
- a through hole is formed in the partition 3 in a region corresponding to the contact hole, and a part of the electrode wiring 20 is exposed from the through hole.
- This through hole is formed to extend in the column direction Y in this embodiment.
- electrode wiring 20 connected to an external power source is provided at a position in contact with the end portion of the through hole on the substrate 2 side (the lower end in FIG. 4). Further, a conductor film configured integrally with the second electrode 10 is provided so as to fill the partition wall 3 and the contact hole.
- a portion extending on the partition wall 3 from the display region 31 to the contact hole is referred to as a connection portion 23, and a portion in which the contact hole is embedded is referred to as a contact conductor 22.
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 8B are schematic cross-sectional views of the display device in the middle of formation for explaining the method of manufacturing the display device.
- 5A to 6C show the region (display region 30) shown in FIG. 3, and
- FIGS. 7A to 8B show the region (contact region 31) corresponding to FIG.
- first electrodes 6 are formed in a matrix on the substrate 2, and electrode wirings 20 are formed at predetermined locations.
- the first electrode 6 is formed, for example, by forming a conductive thin film on one surface of the substrate 2 and patterning the conductive thin film in a matrix by a conductive thin film patterning process using a pattern formed by a photolithography method. Formed by.
- a mask having an opening formed in a predetermined portion is disposed on the substrate 2, and the first electrode 6 is formed by selectively depositing a conductive material on the predetermined portion on the substrate 2 through the mask. You may form as a predetermined pattern.
- the electrode wiring 20 is formed together with the first electrode 6 in the same process as the first electrode 6, for example, in the same process as the first electrode 6. The materials of the first electrode 6 and the electrode wiring 20 will be described later (see FIGS. 5A and 7A).
- Step of forming partition walls In this step, an ink (solution) containing a negative photoresist material (photosensitive resin) is applied onto the substrate to form a partition forming film, and the exposure amount is adjusted between the display region and the region where the contact hole is provided.
- the partition walls 3 are formed by patterning by exposing and developing the partition wall forming film.
- the region where the contact hole is provided means a region including a region where the contact conductor 22 is provided and a peripheral portion of the region where the contact conductor 22 is provided.
- an ink containing a photosensitive resin is applied on the substrate 2 to form a partition wall forming film 8 (see FIGS. 5B and 7B).
- Examples of the ink application method include spin coating and slit coating.
- a pre-baking process is usually performed.
- the pre-baking step is performed by heating the substrate at a temperature of, for example, 80 ° C. to 110 ° C. for 60 seconds to 180 seconds, and the partition forming film 8 is formed by removing the solvent.
- a photomask 21 (first photomask 21a) that shields a predetermined pattern of light 100 is disposed on the substrate 2 on which the partition wall forming film 8 is provided.
- the partition wall forming film 8 is exposed through 21.
- the photosensitive resin includes a positive type and a negative type photosensitive resin. In this step, a negative type photosensitive resin is used. In the case where a negative photosensitive resin is used, light 100 is irradiated mainly on the part of the partition forming film 8 where the partition 3 is to be formed.
- the partition forming film 8 is exposed with different exposure amounts in the region where the organic EL element is provided and the region where the contact hole is provided.
- the inversely tapered partition walls 3 can be formed in the display region 30, and the forward tapered partition walls 3 can be formed in the contact region 31.
- the exposure amount can be varied in each exposure region.
- the exposure amount can be varied by changing the exposure amount according to the exposure region using a single photomask 21.
- the exposure area is divided into a first exposure area and a second exposure area, and exposure is performed twice using two types of photomasks 21 corresponding to the respective exposure areas. .
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a display device for explaining an exposure area.
- the first exposure area corresponds to the display area 30 and the peripheral portion 32 surrounding the display area 30.
- the second exposure area corresponds to an area excluding the display area 30. That is, the second exposure region includes the contact region 31. In this case, the first exposure area and the second exposure area overlap at the peripheral edge 32 of the display area 30. Therefore, the peripheral edge 32 of the display area 30 is exposed twice.
- the first exposure area is exposed.
- a first photomask 21a is disposed on the substrate 2, and light 100 is irradiated through the first photomask 21a, whereby a partition wall forming film is formed in the first exposure region.
- a region 100 in which the partition wall 3 is to be formed is irradiated with light 100 with a first exposure amount.
- the light 100 irradiated to the partition wall forming film 8 is schematically indicated by white arrows.
- the contact region 31 is shielded from light by the first photomask 21a.
- the second exposure area is exposed.
- a second photomask 21b is arranged on the substrate 2, and light 100 is irradiated through the photomask 21b, so that the partition wall forming film 8 is formed in the second exposure region.
- light is irradiated with a second exposure amount to a portion where the partition wall 3 is to be formed, that is, a region excluding the contact region 31.
- the light 100 irradiated to the partition wall forming film 8 is schematically indicated by a white arrow symbol.
- the contact region 31 and the display region 30 are shielded from light by the second photomask 21b.
- a light amount obtained by integrating the first exposure amount and the second exposure amount is irradiated on the region where the first exposure region and the second exposure region overlap.
- the first exposure amount is set so that the exposure amount is smaller than the second exposure amount.
- First exposure amount is set according to the inclination angle .theta.1, for example, 20mJ / m 2 ⁇ 60mJ / m 2, is preferably 20mJ / m 2 ⁇ 40mJ / m 2.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 can also be adjusted by adjusting the development time. In general, in the case of a negative photosensitive resin, the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 tend to increase as the development time is increased. The inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 can also be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the photomask and the substrate 2. In general, in the case of a negative photosensitive resin, the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 tend to approach 90 ° as the distance between the photomask and the substrate 2 is shortened.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 may depend on the thickness of the partition wall forming film 8. Therefore, the thickness of the partition wall forming film 8 is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.6 ⁇ m to 0.7 ⁇ m.
- the post-baking step is performed by heating the substrate on which the partition walls 3 are formed at a temperature of 200 ° C. to 230 ° C. for 15 minutes to 60 minutes, for example, thereby further curing the partition walls 3.
- the inversely tapered partition wall 3 is formed in the display region 30, and the forward tapered partition wall 3 is formed in the contact region 31.
- the composition (solution) of the photosensitive resin used for forming the partition walls generally includes a composition in which a binder resin, a crosslinking material, a photoreaction initiator, a solvent, an ultraviolet absorber, and other additives are blended.
- a prepolymerized polymer can be used as the binder resin.
- the binder resin include a non-polymerizable binder resin that does not have self-polymerizability and a polymerizable binder resin into which a substituent having polymerizability is introduced.
- the binder resin has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 400,000 determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard.
- the cross-linking material examples include compounds that can be polymerized by active radicals, acids, and the like generated from the photopolymerization initiator by irradiation with light, and examples thereof include compounds having a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
- the cross-linking material may be a monofunctional compound having one polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the molecule, or a bifunctional or trifunctional compound having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
- the above polyfunctional compounds may be used.
- the crosslinking material is usually 0.1 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less when the total amount of the binder resin and the crosslinking material is 100 parts by mass.
- the photoreaction initiator is usually 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less when the total amount of the binder resin and the crosslinking material is 100 parts by mass.
- ZPN2464 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. can be used as the negative photosensitive resin composition.
- a photosensitive resin composition containing a liquid repellent may be prepared by mixing a liquid repellent with the photosensitive resin composition.
- the liquid repellent for example, Daikin liquid repellent Optoace (registered trademark) HP series can be used.
- the ratio of the solid content concentration of the liquid repellent to the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition excluding the liquid repellent ⁇ (total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition excluding the liquid repellent / liquid repellent) ⁇ 100 ⁇ is 0.1% to 1 0.0% (mass) is preferable.
- the light 100 (irradiation light) irradiated to the photosensitive resin composition is absorbed by an ultraviolet absorber or the like, and thus becomes weaker as it is separated from the surface side. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition that has been applied and exposed is characterized in that it is more easily cured on the light irradiation side (front side) and harder to cure as it is separated from the front side. Therefore, when the exposure amount is small, the vicinity of the bottom surface (on the side of the substrate 2) where the irradiated light is difficult to reach is hard to be cured, and the shape of the side surface of the partition wall 3 becomes an inversely tapered shape when exposed to the developer. On the other hand, when light is irradiated with an exposure amount sufficient to cure the photosensitive resin composition in the thickness direction, a forward tapered shape can be obtained.
- Examples of the developer used for development include an aqueous potassium chloride solution and an aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- the shape of the partition 3 and the arrangement thereof are appropriately set according to the specifications of the display device such as the number of pixels and the resolution, the ease of manufacturing, and the like.
- the width in the row direction X or the column direction Y of the partition walls 3 in the display region 30 is, for example, about 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and the height (thickness) of the partition walls 3 is about 0.3 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the interval between the partition walls 3 adjacent to each other in the direction Y, that is, the width in the row direction X or the column direction Y of the recess 5 is about 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the width of the first electrode 6 in the row direction X or the column direction Y is about 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, respectively.
- an organic EL layer is formed in this step.
- at least one organic EL layer among the one or more organic EL layers is formed by a coating method.
- the first organic EL layer 7 and the second organic EL layer 9 are formed by a coating method.
- an ink containing a material to be the first organic EL layer 7 is supplied (applied) to a region (concave portion 5) surrounded by the partition walls 3.
- the ink is appropriately supplied by an optimum method in consideration of the shape of the partition wall 3, the simplicity of the forming process, the film forming property, and the like.
- the ink is supplied by, for example, an inkjet printing method, a nozzle coating method, a relief printing method, an intaglio printing method, or the like.
- the first organic EL layer 7 is formed by solidifying the supplied ink.
- the ink can be solidified by, for example, natural drying, heat drying, or vacuum drying.
- the ink contains a material that polymerizes by applying energy
- the material constituting the organic EL layer is polymerized by heating the thin film or irradiating the thin film with light. Also good.
- an organic EL layer can be hardly soluble with respect to the ink used when forming an organic EL layer further on this organic EL layer.
- a second organic EL layer 9 that functions as a light emitting layer is formed.
- the second organic EL layer 9 can be formed in the same manner as the first organic EL layer 7. That is, three types of ink containing materials that become the red light emitting layer 9R, the green light emitting layer 9G, and the blue light emitting layer 9B (the red ink for forming the red light emitting layer 9R, the green ink for forming the green light emitting layer 9G, and the blue ink) The blue ink for forming the light emitting layer 9B) is supplied to the regions surrounded by the partition walls 3 and solidified to form the red light emitting layer 9R, the green light emitting layer 9G, and the blue light emitting layer 9B. Can do.
- the organic EL layer is formed by the coating method as described above, since the inversely tapered partition is provided, the ink supplied to the region (recessed portion 5) surrounded by the partition 3 is caused by capillary action. The first electrode 6 and the partition wall 3 are filled so as to be sucked into a tapered portion 7a to which the electrode 6 and the partition wall 3 are connected. While the ink solvent evaporates while maintaining this state, an organic EL layer is also formed at a site where the first electrode 6 and the partition wall 3 are connected. Thereby, the organic EL layer 7 having a uniform thickness can be obtained.
- the tapered portion 7 a where the first electrode 6 and the partition 3 are connected is filled with the material constituting the organic EL layer 7, whereby the organic EL layer 9 and the partition 3 that are in contact with the second electrode 10.
- (Surface of the organic EL layer 7) formed by the step is formed so as to be separated from the substrate 2 as it approaches the partition wall 3 from the central portion C of the organic EL element 4 in plan view.
- Step of forming second electrode and the like Next, a conductive thin film is formed in all regions (at least the display region 30 and the contact region 31 and the region between the display region 30 and the contact region 31) except for a predetermined region of the substrate 2. As a result, the second electrode 10, the connecting portion 23, and the contact conductor 22 are formed.
- the partition wall 3 is formed in a forward tapered shape in the contact region 31, even if the connection portion 23 and the contact conductor 22 are thin, they are disconnected at the end portion of the partition wall 3. Can be prevented.
- the thicknesses of the second electrode 10, the connection portion 23, and the contact conductor 22 are set in consideration of the required electric resistance and film formation time, but are 10 nm to 1 ⁇ m and 50 nm to 500 nm. Preferably, it is 100 nm to 200 nm.
- the surface of the second electrode 10 on the substrate 2 side is formed so as to be separated from the substrate 2 as it approaches the partition wall 3 from the central portion C in plan view of the organic EL element 4.
- the surface formed by the organic EL layer 9 and the partition 3 in contact with the second electrode 10 approaches the partition 3 from the central portion C in plan view of the organic EL element 4.
- the second electrode 10 is disconnected at the boundary region between the organic EL layer 9 and the partition 3. Can be prevented.
- the organic EL element has at least one light emitting layer as an organic EL layer.
- examples of the organic EL layer include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron block layer, a hole block layer, and an electron.
- a transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like can be included.
- anode / light emitting layer / cathode b) anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode c) anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode d) anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / Electron transport layer / electron injection layer / cathode e) anode / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / cathode f) anode / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode g ) Anode / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer / cathode h) Anode / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode i) Anode / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode
- an electrode exhibiting optical transparency is used for the anode.
- the electrode exhibiting light transmittance a thin film of metal oxide, metal sulfide, metal or the like can be used, and an electrode having high electrical conductivity and light transmittance is preferably used.
- the electrode wiring 20, the connection part 23, and the contact conductor 22 can be produced using the material illustrated as a material of a cathode and an anode. Furthermore, it is preferable that the connection part 23 and the contact conductor 22 are formed in the same process using the same material as the second electrode 10.
- the electrode wiring 20 does not need to use the same material as that of the first electrode 6 or the second electrode 10, but preferably has an electric resistance smaller than that of the first electrode 6 or the second electrode 10. Further, it is preferable that the contact resistance with the contact conductor 22 is reduced.
- Examples of the method for producing the hole injection layer include a coating process using a solution containing a hole injection material.
- a hole injection layer can be formed by applying a solution containing a hole injection material by a predetermined coating method and solidifying the solution.
- the light emitting layer usually includes an organic material (light emitting material) that mainly emits fluorescence and / or phosphorescence, or an organic material and a dopant material that assists the organic material.
- the dopant material is added, for example, in order to improve the luminous efficiency and change the emission wavelength.
- the organic material constituting the light emitting layer may be a low molecular compound or a polymer compound, and when the light emitting layer is formed by a coating method, the material of the light emitting layer may contain a polymer compound. preferable.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound constituting the light emitting layer is, for example, about 10 3 to 10 8 .
- Examples of the light emitting material constituting the light emitting layer include the following dye materials, metal complex materials, polymer materials, and dopant materials.
- dye materials include cyclopentamine derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, triphenylamine derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyrazoloquinoline derivatives, distyrylbenzene derivatives, distyrylarylene derivatives, pyrrole derivatives, and compounds containing a thiophene ring structure. And compounds containing a pyridine ring structure, perinone derivatives, perylene derivatives, oligothiophene derivatives, oxadiazole dimers, pyrazoline dimers, quinacridone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, and the like.
- polymer material examples include a polyparaphenylene vinylene derivative, a polythiophene derivative, a polyparaphenylene derivative, a polysilane derivative, a polyacetylene derivative, a polyfluorene derivative, a polyvinyl carbazole derivative, a polymer obtained by polymerizing the above dye material and metal complex material, and the like. be able to.
- the thickness of the light emitting layer is usually about 2 nm to 200 nm.
- a known material can be used as the electron transport material constituting the electron transport layer.
- the electron transport material constituting the electron transport layer include oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane or derivatives thereof, benzoquinone or derivatives thereof, naphthoquinone or derivatives thereof, anthraquinones or derivatives thereof, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane or derivatives thereof.
- Fluorenone derivatives diphenyldicyanoethylene or derivatives thereof, diphenoquinone derivatives, or metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline or derivatives thereof, polyquinoline or derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline or derivatives thereof, polyfluorene or derivatives thereof, and the like.
- the thickness of the electron transport layer is appropriately set in consideration of the required characteristics and the simplicity of the manufacturing process.
- the thickness of the electron transport layer is, for example, 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.
- an optimal material is appropriately selected according to the type of the light emitting layer, and an alloy containing one or more of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, Examples include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides, halides, carbonates, and mixtures of these substances.
- alkali metals, alkali metal oxides, halides, and carbonates include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, lithium oxide, lithium fluoride, sodium oxide, sodium fluoride, potassium oxide, potassium fluoride , Rubidium oxide, rubidium fluoride, cesium oxide, cesium fluoride, lithium carbonate, and the like.
- alkaline earth metals, alkaline earth metal oxides, halides and carbonates include magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, barium oxide, Examples thereof include barium fluoride, strontium oxide, strontium fluoride, and magnesium carbonate.
- An electron injection layer may be comprised by the laminated body of two or more layers, for example, the laminated body of a LiF layer and Ca layer etc. can be mentioned.
- Each organic EL layer described above can be formed by, for example, a coating method such as a nozzle coating method, an ink jet printing method, a relief printing method, an intaglio printing method, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a CVD method.
- a coating method such as a nozzle coating method, an ink jet printing method, a relief printing method, an intaglio printing method, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a CVD method.
- a coating method such as a nozzle coating method, an ink jet printing method, a relief printing method, an intaglio printing method, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a CVD method.
- Example 1 First, a TFT substrate in which a first electrode (anode) made of an ITO thin film and electrode wiring were previously patterned was prepared (see FIGS. 5A and 7A).
- a photomask A for proximity exposure machine and a photomask B (second photomask 21b) were prepared.
- the first exposure region (the display region 30 and the peripheral portion 32 of the display region 30) was exposed with an exposure amount of 40 mJ / cm 2 (see FIGS. 5C and 9).
- region (area
- the region excluding the contact region where the contact hole is formed was exposed. Then, it exposed at 110 degreeC for 60 second, and baked (PEB) process.
- the partition wall thickness in the thickness direction of the TFT substrate was 0.7 ⁇ m.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the side walls of the partition wall may depend on the thickness of the partition wall.
- the exposure dose is 40 mJ / cm.
- a reverse-tapered partition wall could be formed, and when the exposure amount was 80 mJ / cm 2 or more, a forward-tapered partition wall could be formed.
- the angle ⁇ 1 formed between the side surface of the partition wall 3 and the surface of the substrate (the bottom surface of the partition wall 3) was 150 °.
- the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the side surface of the partition wall 3 and the bottom surface of the partition wall 3 was 25 °.
- a hole injection layer was formed as a first organic EL layer.
- the exposed surface was washed with ozone water (concentration: 2 ppm, treatment time: 5 minutes) using an ozone water production apparatus (FA-1000ZW12-5C manufactured by Loki Techno Co., Ltd.). By this cleaning, the contact angle between the surface of the first electrode (ITO thin film) and pure water is reduced to 5 ° or less, and sufficient wettability can be imparted to the surface of the first electrode (ITO thin film). did it.
- a light emitting layer having a uniform thickness 60 nm was formed by baking at 130 ° C. (see FIG. 6-2).
- a light emitting layer can be formed using a polymer light emitting material manufactured by Summation.
- a layer made of NaF with a thickness of 2 nm, a layer made of Mg with a thickness of 2 nm, and a layer made of Al with a thickness of 200 nm are laminated in this order by a vacuum evaporation method, and a second electrode (cathode) made of Al is connected. And contact conductors were formed. Then, the sealing substrate was bonded to the second electrode side, the formed organic EL element was sealed, and a display device was manufactured.
- the lower part (substrate side) of the partition wall surrounding the pixel (organic EL element) after the light emitting layer is formed is embedded with a material constituting the organic EL layer, and there is a step from the surface of the partition wall to the surface of the organic EL layer. There could be no flat shape. For this reason, an Al second electrode having a thickness of 200 nm, which is connected over all the organic EL elements, was formed. As described above, even when the periphery of the pixel is surrounded by the inversely tapered partition wall, the cathode having a thinner thickness was not disconnected. Furthermore, since the partition wall itself is formed in a forward taper shape in the contact region, even a thin connection portion and contact conductor were not disconnected. It was confirmed that the manufactured display device normally emitted light in a display area provided with a plurality of organic EL elements.
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Abstract
Description
図10に示されるように、隔壁には、大きく分けて、いわゆる順テーパ形状の隔壁と逆テーパ形状の隔壁とがある。順テーパ形状の隔壁とは、隔壁の厚さ方向に延在する平面で隔壁により規定される凹部を含む領域を切断したときに凹部を規定している隔壁の側面と隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角となるように形成されたものである。逆テーパ形状の隔壁とは、隔壁の厚さ方向に延在する平面で隔壁により規定される凹部を含む領域を切断したときに凹部を規定している隔壁の側面と隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角となるように形成されたものである。図10には逆テーパ形状、すなわち隔壁の側面と隔壁の底面とが成す角が鈍角である隔壁51が示されている。
図11に示されるように、具体的には、第2の電極56は、複数の有機EL素子が設けられる表示領域から当該表示領域の外のコンタクト領域まで隔壁上を延在する接続部61と、コンタクト領域に設けられたコンタクト導体62と、基板上に設けられる電極配線63とを介して、外部の電源と接続される。
そのため、蒸着法などで厚さがより薄い第2の電極56(接続部61)を形成すると、図12に示されるように、コンタクト領域において断線が生じるおそれがある。
[1] 基板と、
前記基板上の表示領域に設けられる複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子と、
前記複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子が設けられている領域と前記表示領域外に設けられるコンタクトホールとを規定する隔壁とを含み、
前記複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子は、第1の電極と、当該第1の電極よりも前記基板から離間して設けられている第2の電極と、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に設けられる1または複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス層とを有し、
前記第2の電極は、前記表示領域から前記コンタクトホールまで前記隔壁上を延在する接続部を有し、
前記隔壁の基板側の端部は、前記表示領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鈍角とされており、かつ前記コンタクトホールが形成される領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角とされている、表示装置。
[2] 前記隔壁の基板側とは反対側の端部は、前記表示領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角とされている、[1]に記載の表示装置。
[3] 前記第2の電極の前記基板側の面は、前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の中央部から前記隔壁に近づくにつれて、前記基板から離間している、[1]または[2]に記載の表示装置。
[4] [1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の表示装置の製造方法であって、
ネガ型の感光性樹脂の溶液を基板上に塗布して隔壁形成用塗布膜を形成する工程と、
表示領域とコンタクトホールが設けられる領域とで露光量を異ならせて、前記隔壁形成用塗布膜を露光し、現像することにより隔壁を形成する工程と、
を含む、表示装置の製造方法。
まず表示装置の構成について図1~4を参照して説明する。図1は表示装置の平面図である。図2は表示領域の一部を模式的に示す平面図である。図3は表示領域内において1個の有機EL素子が設けられる領域を示す模式的な断面図である。図4はコンタクト領域を列方向Yに直交する平面で切断したときの模式的な断面図である。
図1~4に示されるように、表示装置1は、基板2と、前記基板2に設定された表示領域30に設けられる複数の有機EL素子4と、複数の有機EL素子4が設けられる表示領域30を規定するとともに、表示領域30外に設けられるコンタクトホールを規定する隔壁3とを含む。
図2に示されるように、これら3種類の有機EL素子4(赤色有機EL素子4R、緑色有機EL素子4G、青色有機EL素子4B)は、たとえば下記の行(I)、行(II)、行(III)を、列方向Yにこの順で繰り返し配置することによって、赤色有機EL素子4R、緑色有機EL素子4G、青色有機EL素子4Bそれぞれが整列するように配置される。
(I)赤色有機EL素子4Rが行方向Xにそれぞれ所定の間隔で整列するように配置される行。
(II)緑色有機EL素子4Gが行方向Xにそれぞれ所定の間隔で整列するように配置される行。
(III)青色有機EL素子4Bが行方向Xにそれぞれ所定の間隔で整列するように配置される行。
図5A~図8Bは、表示装置の製造方法を説明するために示す形成途中の表示装置の概略的な断面図である。なお図5A~図6Cは、図3に示される領域(表示領域30)を示し、図7A~図8Bは、図4に対応する領域(コンタクト領域31)を示す。
本工程では基板2上に第1の電極6と電極配線20とを形成する(図5Aおよび図7A参照。)。なお本工程では第1の電極6および電極配線20がその上に設けられた基板を市場から入手することによって、第1の電極6および電極配線20が形成された基板2(以下、電極配線20等の所定の構造が形成された基板2を、単に基板2という場合がある。)を用意してもよい。
本工程では、ネガ型のフォトレジスト材料(感光性樹脂)を含むインキ(溶液)を基板上に塗布して隔壁形成用膜を形成し、表示領域とコンタクトホールが設けられる領域とで露光量を異ならせて、隔壁形成用膜を露光し、現像することによりパターニングして隔壁3を形成する。なおコンタクトホールが設けられる領域とは、コンタクト導体22が設けられる領域とコンタクト導体22が設けられる領域の周縁部とを含む領域を意味する。
図6Bに示されるように、本工程では有機EL層を形成する。本実施形態では1層以上の有機EL層のうち、少なくとも1層の有機EL層を塗布法によって形成する。本実施形態では、第1の有機EL層7および第2の有機EL層9を塗布法によって形成する。
つぎに基板2の所定の領域を除く全領域(少なくとも表示領域30およびコンタクト領域31、並びに表示領域30とコンタクト領域31の間の領域)に導電性薄膜を形成する。これにより第2の電極10、接続部23およびコンタクト導体22が形成される。
以下、本実施形態の有機EL素子の構成についてさらに詳しく説明する。有機EL素子は、有機EL層として少なくとも1層の発光層を有するが、上述したように有機EL層としては、たとえば正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子ブロック層、正孔ブロック層、電子輸送層、および電子注入層などを含み得る。
a)陽極/発光層/陰極
b)陽極/正孔注入層/発光層/陰極
c)陽極/正孔注入層/発光層/電子注入層/陰極
d)陽極/正孔注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
e)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
f)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子注入層/陰極
g)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
h)陽極/発光層/電子注入層/陰極
i)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
ここで、記号「/」は、記号「/」を挟む各層が互いに接合されていることを示す。
基板2としては、有機EL素子を製造する工程において化学的に変化しない基板が好適に用いられる。基板2としては、たとえばガラス基板、プラスチック基板、高分子フィルム基板、およびシリコン基板、並びにこれらを積層した基板などが用いられる。
発光層から放射される光が陽極を透過して外界に出射する構成の有機EL素子の場合、陽極には光透過性を示す電極が用いられる。光透過性を示す電極としては、金属酸化物、金属硫化物および金属などの薄膜を用いることができ、電気伝導度および光透過率の高いものが好適に用いられる。具体的には酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、インジウム錫酸化物(Indium Tin Oxide、以下ITOという。)、インジウム亜鉛酸化物(Indium Zinc Oxide、以下IZOという。)、金、白金、銀、および銅などから成る薄膜が用いられ、これらの中でもITO、IZO、または酸化スズから成る薄膜が好適に用いられる。陽極の作製方法としては、たとえば真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、メッキ法などを挙げることができる。また、陽極として、ポリアニリンもしくはその誘導体、ポリチオフェンもしくはその誘導体などの有機材料を含む透明導電膜を用いてもよい。
陰極の材料としては、仕事関数が小さく、発光層への電子注入が容易で、電気伝導度の高い材料が好ましい。また陽極側から光を取出す構成の有機EL素子では、発光層から放射される光を陰極で陽極側に反射するために、陰極の材料としては可視光に対する反射率の高い材料が好ましい。陰極には、たとえばアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属および周期表の第13族金属などを用いることができる。陰極の材料としては、たとえばリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、ベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、アルミニウム、スカンジウム、バナジウム、亜鉛、イットリウム、インジウム、セリウム、サマリウム、ユーロピウム、テルビウム、イッテルビウムなどの金属、前記金属のうちの2種以上の合金、前記金属のうちの1種以上と、金、銀、白金、銅、マンガン、チタン、コバルト、ニッケル、タングステン、錫のうちの1種以上との合金、またはグラファイト若しくはグラファイト層間化合物などが用いられる。合金の例としては、マグネシウム-銀合金、マグネシウム-インジウム合金、マグネシウム-アルミニウム合金、インジウム-銀合金、リチウム-アルミニウム合金、リチウム-マグネシウム合金、リチウム-インジウム合金、カルシウム-アルミニウム合金などを挙げることができる。また陰極としては導電性金属酸化物および導電性有機物などから成る透明導電性電極を用いることができる。具体的には、導電性金属酸化物として酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、ITO、およびIZOを挙げることができ、導電性の有機材料としてポリアニリンもしくはその誘導体、ポリチオフェンもしくはその誘導体などを挙げることができる。なお陰極は、2層以上の積層体として構成されていてもよい。なお電子注入層が陰極を兼ねることもある。
正孔注入層を構成する正孔注入材料としては、たとえば酸化バナジウム、酸化モリブデン、酸化ルテニウムおよび酸化アルミニウムなどの酸化物、フェニルアミン化合物、スターバースト型アミン化合物、フタロシアニン化合物、アモルファスカーボン、ポリアニリン、並びにポリチオフェン誘導体などを挙げることができる。
正孔輸送層を構成する正孔輸送材料としては、たとえばポリビニルカルバゾール若しくはその誘導体、ポリシラン若しくはその誘導体、側鎖若しくは主鎖に芳香族アミン構造を有するポリシロキサン誘導体、ピラゾリン誘導体、アリールアミン誘導体、スチルベン誘導体、トリフェニルジアミン誘導体、ポリアニリン若しくはその誘導体、ポリチオフェン若しくはその誘導体、ポリアリールアミン若しくはその誘導体、ポリピロール若しくはその誘導体、ポリ(p-フェニレンビニレン)若しくはその誘導体、又はポリ(2,5-チエニレンビニレン)若しくはその誘導体などを挙げることができる。
発光層は、通常、主として蛍光及び/又はりん光を発光する有機材料(発光材料)、または該有機材料とこれを補助するドーパント材料とを含む。ドーパント材料は、たとえば発光効率の向上や、発光波長を変化させるために加えられる。なお発光層を構成する有機材料は、低分子化合物であっても高分子化合物であってもよく、塗布法によって発光層を形成する場合には、発光層の材料は高分子化合物を含むことが好ましい。発光層を構成する高分子化合物のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は、たとえば103~108程度である。発光層を構成する発光材料としては、たとえば以下の色素材料、金属錯体材料、高分子材料、ドーパント材料を挙げることができる。
色素材料としては、たとえばシクロペンタミン誘導体、テトラフェニルブタジエン誘導体、トリフェニルアミン誘導体、オキサジアゾール誘導体、ピラゾロキノリン誘導体、ジスチリルベンゼン誘導体、ジスチリルアリーレン誘導体、ピロール誘導体、チオフェン環構造を含む化合物、ピリジン環構造を含む化合物、ペリノン誘導体、ペリレン誘導体、オリゴチオフェン誘導体、オキサジアゾールダイマー、ピラゾリンダイマー、キナクリドン誘導体、クマリン誘導体などを挙げることができる。
金属錯体材料としては、たとえばTb、Eu、Dyなどの希土類金属、またはAl、Zn、Be、Ir、Ptなどを中心金属に有し、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、フェニルピリジン、フェニルベンゾイミダゾール、キノリン構造などを配位子に有する金属錯体を挙げることができ、たとえばイリジウム錯体、白金錯体などの三重項励起状態からの発光を有する金属錯体、アルミニウムキノリノール錯体、ベンゾキノリノールベリリウム錯体、ベンゾオキサゾリル亜鉛錯体、ベンゾチアゾール亜鉛錯体、アゾメチル亜鉛錯体、ポルフィリン亜鉛錯体、フェナントロリンユーロピウム錯体などを挙げることができる。
高分子材料としては、ポリパラフェニレンビニレン誘導体、ポリチオフェン誘導体、ポリパラフェニレン誘導体、ポリシラン誘導体、ポリアセチレン誘導体、ポリフルオレン誘導体、ポリビニルカルバゾール誘導体、上記色素材料や金属錯体材料を高分子化したものなどを挙げることができる。
電子輸送層を構成する電子輸送材料としては、公知の材料を使用できる。電子輸送層を構成する電子輸送材料としては、たとえばオキサジアゾール誘導体、アントラキノジメタン若しくはその誘導体、ベンゾキノン若しくはその誘導体、ナフトキノン若しくはその誘導体、アントラキノン若しくはその誘導体、テトラシアノアントラキノジメタン若しくはその誘導体、フルオレノン誘導体、ジフェニルジシアノエチレン若しくはその誘導体、ジフェノキノン誘導体、又は8-ヒドロキシキノリン若しくはその誘導体の金属錯体、ポリキノリン若しくはその誘導体、ポリキノキサリン若しくはその誘導体、ポリフルオレン若しくはその誘導体などを挙げることができる。
電子注入層を構成する材料としては、発光層の種類に応じて最適な材料が適宜選択され、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属のうちの1種類以上を含む合金、アルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属の酸化物、ハロゲン化物、炭酸塩、およびこれらの物質の混合物などを挙げることができる。アルカリ金属、アルカリ金属の酸化物、ハロゲン化物、および炭酸塩の例としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、酸化リチウム、フッ化リチウム、酸化ナトリウム、フッ化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、フッ化カリウム、酸化ルビジウム、フッ化ルビジウム、酸化セシウム、フッ化セシウム、炭酸リチウムなどを挙げることができる。また、アルカリ土類金属、アルカリ土類金属の酸化物、ハロゲン化物、炭酸塩の例としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、ストロンチウム、酸化マグネシウム、フッ化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、フッ化カルシウム、酸化バリウム、フッ化バリウム、酸化ストロンチウム、フッ化ストロンチウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどを挙げることができる。電子注入層は、2層以上の積層体で構成されてもよく、たとえばLiF層とCa層との積層体などを挙げることができる。
まずITO薄膜からなる第1の電極(陽極)および電極配線が予めパターン形成されたTFT基板を用意した(図5A、図7A参照。)。
コンタクトホールが設けられる領域では、隔壁3の側面と隔壁3の底面との成す角度θ2は25°であった。
2 基板
3 隔壁
3a 隔壁3の基板2側の端部
3b 隔壁3の基板2側とは反対側の端部
4 有機EL素子
5 凹部
6 第1の電極
7、54 第1の有機EL層(正孔注入層)
7a 先細状の部位
8 隔壁形成用膜
9、55 第2の有機EL層(発光層)
10 第2の電極
20 電極配線
21 フォトマスク
21a 第1のフォトマスク
21b 第2のフォトマスク
22 コンタクト導体
23 接続部
30 表示領域
31 コンタクト領域
32 周縁部
51 隔壁
52 有機EL素子
53 第1の電極
56 第2の電極
57 先端部
58 基板
61 接続部
62 コンタクト導体
63 電極配線
100 光
Claims (4)
- 基板と、
前記基板上の表示領域に設けられる複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子と、
前記複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子が設けられている領域と前記表示領域外に設けられるコンタクトホールとを規定する隔壁とを含み、
前記複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子は、第1の電極と、当該第1の電極よりも前記基板から離間して設けられている第2の電極と、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に設けられる1または複数の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス層とを有し、
前記第2の電極は、前記表示領域から前記コンタクトホールまで前記隔壁上を延在する接続部を有し、
前記隔壁の基板側の端部は、前記表示領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鈍角とされており、かつ前記コンタクトホールが形成される領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角とされている、表示装置。 - 前記隔壁の基板側とは反対側の端部は、前記表示領域では前記隔壁の側面と前記隔壁の底面との成す角が鋭角とされている、請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第2の電極の前記基板側の面は、前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の中央部から前記隔壁に近づくにつれて、前記基板から離間している、請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の表示装置の製造方法であって、
ネガ型の感光性樹脂の溶液を基板上に塗布して隔壁形成用塗布膜を形成する工程と、
表示領域とコンタクトホールが設けられる領域とで露光量を異ならせて、前記隔壁形成用塗布膜を露光し、現像することにより隔壁を形成する工程と、
を含む、表示装置の製造方法。
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JP2012014856A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
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CN111146215A (zh) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种阵列基板、其制作方法及显示装置 |
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JP2014235885A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
KR102229324B1 (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
JP6155856B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
CN105265024B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
TWI603469B (zh) | 2017-10-21 |
CN105265024A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR20160016800A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
TW201507145A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
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