WO2014166225A1 - 一种复合光学反射膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种复合光学反射膜及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014166225A1 WO2014166225A1 PCT/CN2013/085854 CN2013085854W WO2014166225A1 WO 2014166225 A1 WO2014166225 A1 WO 2014166225A1 CN 2013085854 W CN2013085854 W CN 2013085854W WO 2014166225 A1 WO2014166225 A1 WO 2014166225A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reflective film
- reflective
- film
- composite optical
- coating
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 163
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGHPQUIZVKPZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynezirconium Chemical compound [B].[Zr] HGHPQUIZVKPZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
- B29D11/00788—Producing optical films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/26—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J165/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J165/02—Polyphenylenes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
- G02B5/085—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal
- G02B5/0858—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers
- G02B5/0866—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers incorporating one or more organic, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0044—Stabilisers, e.g. against oxydation, light or heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/003—Reflective
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical thin film technology, and in particular to a composite optical reflective film applied to a backlight system and a method of fabricating the same. Background technique
- Liquid crystal display technology is one of the most popular display technologies currently used, and will occupy the mainstream technology status in the flat panel display field for a period of time.
- the liquid crystal molecules themselves do not emit light.
- the images or characters they display are the result of modulating the light emitted by the backlight.
- the backlight is an important component that determines the performance of the liquid crystal display.
- the brightness of the backlight directly determines the display brightness of the LCD surface.
- the liquid crystal backlight system is mainly composed of a light source, a light guide plate, various optical films and structural parts, and its development tends to be diversified and light in size, and requires high brightness.
- the backlight type mainly includes an electroluminescent sheet (EL), a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL), a light emitting diode (LED), etc., and is classified into an edge-light type and a bottom-back type depending on the position.
- EL electroluminescent sheet
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent tube
- LED light emitting diode
- the main optical film of the liquid crystal backlight system includes a reflective film, a diffusion film and a brightness enhancement film.
- the function of the reflection film is to efficiently reflect the light emitted from the light source to the light-emitting direction of the backlight without loss, thereby reducing the light loss. Improve backlight brightness or reduce power consumption.
- the present invention provides a composite optical reflective film and a method for preparing the same, the composite optical reflective film having good dimensional stability and being less prone to warping deformation, The higher the reflectivity, the preparation method is simple, and easy to operate.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a transparent film (also referred to as a bottom transparent film, also referred to as a bottom film) and a reflective film, the reflective film and the transparent film passing through an adhesive Bonded together, the other side of the reflective film is coated with a reflective coating;
- the adhesive is composed of a phenolic resin, an inorganic powder filler and a solvent. The adhesive forms an adhesive layer.
- the transparent film has a thickness of 100 to 250 ⁇ m, and the reflective film has a thickness of 75 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the transparent film has a thickness of 120-150 ⁇ m, 170-230 ⁇ m, 188 ⁇ m or 200 ⁇ m;
- the reflective film has a thickness of 75-120 ⁇ m, 100-170 ⁇ m, 180-230 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 188 ⁇ m or 200 ⁇ m.
- the reflective film is a white reflective film
- the reflective coating is an anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating. That is, the reflective coating has a high reflectance and ultraviolet resistance.
- the material of the ultraviolet-resistant highly reflective coating layer comprises a silane crosslinked polyolefin, an oxidized word and/or a titanium oxide, and the content of the oxidized and/or titanium dioxide is 50-70% by weight.
- Adding a higher content of oxidized rhodium and titanium dioxide to the above-mentioned anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating can increase the reflection effect and increase the reflectance.
- the weight ratio of titanium dioxide to oxidized is 2-4:1.
- the weight ratio of the phenol resin, the inorganic powder filler and the solvent is from 100:80 to 150:40 to 80.
- the phenolic resin is preferably a thermosetting phenol resin, further preferably a high ortho-group thermosetting phenol resin;
- the inorganic powder filler (or the inorganic filler) is zirconium powder, iron powder, carbon powder, boron powder, silicon powder, boron carbide, and One or a combination of at least two of silicon carbide;
- the solvent is selected from ethyl acetate, or ethanol.
- the phenolic resin and the inorganic powder filler are added to the solvent and uniformly mixed at room temperature to obtain a binder (or a composite binder).
- the composite adhesive has a strong effect due to the polar action of the phenol resin.
- the bond strength and, in a high temperature environment, due to the reaction of the inorganic filler with the phenolic resin, a stable structure capable of maintaining its bond strength is formed. Therefore, the composite reflective film provided by the invention can be used at high temperature resistance, and the reflective film is not easily deformed due to the dimensional stability of the adhesive and the bottom diaphragm, so that the backlight module can maintain the temperature in a temperature gradient environment. Dimensional and mechanical properties are stable.
- the high ortho-group thermosetting phenolic resin can be prepared as follows: phenol and formaldehyde are reacted under the catalysis of oxidation; after the reaction, vacuum dehydration is carried out, when the gel temperature of the system is 80 ° C, and the gel time is 100- The product is obtained at 150S; the molar ratio of the phenol, formaldehyde and oxidized words may be 1: 1.2-1.8: 0.03-0.06.
- the material of the white reflective film comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the material is uniformly dispersed with 10-25% by weight of the nano-modified inorganic filler;
- the material of the bottom transparent membrane is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- the nano-modified inorganic filler includes inorganic particles, and the outer surface of the inorganic particles has a surface layer formed of a modified coating material.
- the inorganic particles are selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, one or a combination of at least two, and the modified coating material is silica and/or alumina, and the weight of the coating material is inorganic. 0.5-1% of the particles, the percentage being by weight.
- the material of the bottom transparent film is preferably PET, and the PET has excellent mechanical properties, a suitable thickness, a low heat shrinkage rate, and good dimensional stability.
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating further comprises 0.3% of a hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber (ie, a UV absorber), wherein the percentage is weight. Percentage.
- a hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber (ie, a UV absorber), wherein the percentage is weight. Percentage. The synergistic effect of the above light stabilizer and ultraviolet absorber is utilized to achieve an efficient anti-ultraviolet effect.
- the material of the bottom transparent film is selected from the group consisting of PET, PP or PC;
- the adhesive is composed of a high ortho-group thermosetting phenolic resin, an inorganic powder filler and a solvent to form a composite adhesive;
- the ultraviolet high-reflection coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized;
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further provided with a hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- the weight ratio of the high-orthogonal thermosetting phenolic resin, the inorganic powder filler to the solvent in the composite adhesive is 100:80-150:40-80; the anti-UV high-reflective coating has titanium dioxide and oxidation of The content is 50-70% by weight.
- the weight ratio of the high ortho-group thermosetting phenolic resin, the inorganic powder filler to the solvent in the composite adhesive is 100:80:40, 100:100:50, 100:120:60, or 100:150:80. .
- the material of the bottom transparent film and the white reflective film are both PET, and the white reflective film is internally dispersed with nano-modified titanium dioxide or barium sulfate, and the modified coating material is silicon dioxide and/or Or alumina.
- a preparation method of the above composite optical reflective film comprising the following steps: (1) the polyester base material, the white master batch and the foaming master batch are crystallized and dried, and then melted into the extruder. , filtering, casting, cooling, forming a cast piece;
- the above polyester base, white masterbatch, foaming masterbatch and bottom transparent film can be directly purchased on the market, or can be prepared according to requirements.
- the foaming masterbatch is added to the reflective film to improve the reflection.
- the rate can also reduce the membrane density and reduce the cost; the reflective coating material and the binder can also be prepared according to the raw material ratio.
- the reflective film and the bottom film of the reflective film provided by the invention have excellent dimensional stability, and the film does not undergo warping deformation even under high temperature or large temperature gradient;
- the reflective coating has a good anti-ultraviolet effect, and the high content of inorganic particles in the reflective coating can increase the reflectivity of the diaphragm, and at the same time improve the brightness of the backlight module assembled by the composite reflective film.
- the preparation method of the reflective film is simple in process and easy to operate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite optical reflective film provided by the present invention. Among them, 1 is an anti-UV high-reflection coating, 2 is a white reflective film, 3 is an adhesive layer, and 4 is a bottom transparent film. detailed description
- the present invention provides a composite optical reflective film
- the reflective film includes a bottom transparent film 4, and one side of the bottom transparent film 4 is provided with a white reflective film 2, the white reflective film One side of 2 is coated with an anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating 1 and the other side is composited with a bottom transparent film 4 by an adhesive which forms an adhesive layer 3.
- a method for preparing a composite optical reflective film comprising the following steps:
- the polyester base material, the white masterbatch and the foaming masterbatch are crystallized and dried, and then melted into a single-screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder; after passing through the melt pipe filter, The hanger-type long slit die is cast to the chill roll, and the polyester melt is rapidly cooled to a temperature below the glass transition temperature on the chill roll which rotates at a constant speed to form a glass-thin cast piece having a uniform thickness;
- the slab obtained in the step (1) is longitudinally stretched by a longitudinal stretching machine under heating, and the stretching ratio is 3-4; and then enters the horizontal drawing oven to pull it in the width direction. Stretch, the ratio is consistent with the longitudinal stretch ratio;
- the reflective film obtained in the step (3) into a narrow film, applying a binder after unwinding, compounding with the bottom transparent film, and coating the reflective film on the other surface of the reflective film. After drying, the final product (the composite optical reflective film) can be obtained.
- the reflectivity of the D-8° structure was measured by the ColorQuest XE spectrophotometer manufactured by Hunterlab. The reflectance data was 400. A weighted average of the reflectance of -700 nm every lOnm wavelength, the weight corresponding to the energy distribution curve of the D65 source.
- the diaphragm is assembled in a 31.5-inch straight-down and side-in backlight module for brightness Test, the instrument used is Japan's Topcon's BM-7A luminance meter, the test platform manufacturer is Suzhou Fushida Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd., model FS-5500G, at a distance of 500mm, 1.
- the 9-point luminance average value when the backlight is normally lit is tested from the viewing angle; 3 diaphragms are cut for each test, and the luminance is measured and averaged.
- Flatness of the film 1 Cut a piece of film on the horizontal glass. If the flatness is good, the film and the glass are attached, and no undulations are observed. 2 Cut the film along the central axis. If the flatness is good, the two halves will be No gap is observed when the membranes are placed close together; 3 The film is unrolled after being curled for a period of time, and the film should not be warped or curled.
- Warpage The warpage of the finished film was tested according to GBT 25257-2010 optical function film warpage measurement method. Three samples of A4 size were selected for each sample for warpage test. The sample was placed on a flat glass test platform and the maximum height of the lift was measured with a steel ruler.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer may be selected from Tinuvin 770, Tinuvin 622, Tinuvin 744 of Swiss Ciba-Jiaji, or Sanol 770, Sanol 744, etc. of Japan Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber may be selected from the group consisting of UV326, UV327, UV328, UV329 and the like.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film, one side of the bottom transparent film is provided with a white reflective film, one side of the white reflective film is coated with an anti-UV high-reflection coating, and the other side is adhered
- the mixture is compounded with a bottom transparent film which forms an adhesive layer.
- the material of the bottom transparent film is high-viscosity PET (ie PET high-viscosity), the thickness is 120 ⁇ , the thickness of the reflective film is ⁇ ;
- the adhesive is high-orthogonal thermosetting phenolic resin, inorganic zirconium boron a composite of silicon powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon powder in a weight ratio of 3:1:1) and an ethanol solvent, the weight ratio of which is 100:120:60;
- the anti-UV high-reflection coating is silane
- the composite of bipolyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, the content of titanium dioxide and oxidized is 50%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with 0.3% hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% benzotriazole UV-like absorbers.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film, one side of the bottom transparent film is provided with a white reflective film, one side of the white reflective film is coated with an anti-UV high-reflection coating, and the other side
- the adhesive is combined with a bottom transparent film which forms an adhesive layer.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PC and has a thickness of ⁇ , the reflective membrane has a thickness of 120 ⁇ m; the binder is a high ortho-group thermosetting phenolic resin, and an inorganic zirconium borosilicate powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon).
- the powder is mixed according to a weight ratio of 3:1:1: a complex with an ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight ratio thereof is 100:80:40;
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is a silane crosslinked polyolefin with titanium dioxide and an oxidation word
- the composite, titanium dioxide and oxidized content of 60%, the anti-UV high-reflective coating is also added with 0.3% hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film, one side of the bottom transparent film is provided with a white reflective film, one side of the white reflective film is coated with an anti-UV high-reflection coating, and the other side is adhered
- the mixture is compounded with a bottom transparent film which forms an adhesive layer.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of ruthenium and has a thickness of 230 ⁇ m, the reflective membrane has a thickness of 200 ⁇ m, and the binder is a high ortho-group thermosetting phenolic resin, an inorganic zirconium borosilicate powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon).
- the powder is mixed according to a weight ratio of 3:1:1) and an ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight ratio thereof is 100:150:80;
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized words.
- the content of titanium dioxide and oxidized metal was 70%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating was further added with 0.3% of a hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a transparent film and a reflective film, the reflective film and the transparent film being bonded together by an adhesive.
- the adhesive forms an adhesive layer.
- the other side of the reflective film is coated with a reflective coating.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PC and has a thickness of ⁇ , and the reflective membrane has a thickness of 75 ⁇ m;
- the binder is a composite of a high- orientation thermosetting phenol resin, iron powder and ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight thereof.
- the ratio is 100: 150:80;
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, titanium dioxide and oxidized (the weight ratio of titanium dioxide to oxidized 2:1)
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further provided with 0.3% of a hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a transparent film and a white reflective film, the white reflective film and the transparent film being bonded together by an adhesive.
- the adhesive forms an adhesive layer.
- the other side of the reflective film is coated with a reflective coating.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PP, has a thickness of 250 ⁇ m, and the reflective membrane has a thickness of 250 ⁇ m;
- the binder is a high-ortho-therm thermosetting phenolic resin, boron carbide and silicon carbide (boron carbide and silicon carbide according to 2 a weight ratio of 1:1 mixed with an ethanol solvent, the weight ratio of which is 100:120:60;
- the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, titanium dioxide and oxidation
- the content of the titanium dioxide (the weight ratio of titanium dioxide to oxidized is 3:1) is 50%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with 0.3% hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% benzotriazole ultraviolet light.
- Absorbent Example 6
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a transparent film and a white reflective film, the white reflective film and the transparent film being bonded together by an adhesive.
- the other side of the reflective film is coated with an anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PET, has a thickness of 150 ⁇ m, and the reflective film has a thickness of 150 ⁇ m;
- the binder is a high-ortho-therm thermosetting phenolic resin, carbon powder and silicon powder (carbon powder and silicon powder according to 3) a weight ratio of 1 to a compound of an ethanol solvent having a weight ratio of 100:80:40;
- the UV-resistant highly reflective coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin with titanium dioxide and oxidized, titanium dioxide and oxidation The content of the titanium dioxide (the weight ratio of titanium dioxide to the oxidized word is 4:1) is 50%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a 0.3% hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.3% benzotriazole ultraviolet light. Absorbent.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film and a white reflective film, the white reflective film being composited with a bottom transparent film by an adhesive, the other side of the white reflective film being coated with anti-UV Highly reflective coating.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PET, has a thickness of ⁇ , the reflective membrane has a thickness of 180 ⁇ m, and the binder is composed of a thermosetting phenolic resin, an inorganic zirconium borosilicate powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon powder according to 3). : a weight ratio of 1:1 is mixed with an ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight ratio thereof is 100:100:50; the white The surface of the reflective film is uniformly dispersed with 10% of nano-modified titanium dioxide.
- the surface-modified coating material of titanium dioxide is a mixture of silica and alumina, and the weight of the coating material is 1% of titanium dioxide; the anti-UV high-reflection coating
- the layer is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, the content of titanium dioxide and oxidized is 50%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet Absorbent.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film and a white reflective film, the white reflective film being composited with a bottom transparent film by an adhesive, the other side of the white reflective film being coated with anti-UV Highly reflective coating.
- the adhesive forms an adhesive layer.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PP, has a thickness of 200 ⁇ m, the reflective membrane has a thickness of 230 ⁇ m, and the binder is composed of a high-ortho-thermosetting phenolic resin, an inorganic zirconium borosilicate powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon).
- the powder is mixed according to a weight ratio of 3:1:1; and is composed of an ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight ratio thereof is 100:80:80; and the white reflective film is uniformly dispersed with 25% of nano-modified barium sulfate inside,
- the modified coating material of barium sulfate is alumina, and the weight of the coating material is 0.5% of barium sulfate;
- the anti-ultraviolet high-reflection coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, titanium dioxide and oxidation
- the content of the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- a composite optical reflective film comprising a bottom transparent film and a white reflective film, the white reflective film being composited with a bottom transparent film by an adhesive, the other side of the white reflective film being coated with anti-UV Highly reflective coating.
- the adhesive forms an adhesive layer.
- the bottom transparent membrane is made of PC, has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m, the reflective membrane has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m, and the binder is composed of a high-ortho-thermosetting phenolic resin, an inorganic zirconium borosilicate powder (zirconium powder, boron powder, silicon).
- the powder is mixed according to a weight ratio of 3:1:1) and an ethyl acetate solvent, and the weight ratio thereof is 100:150:60; the white reflective film is uniformly dispersed with 15% of nano-modified calcium carbonate inside,
- the modified coating material of calcium carbonate is silica;
- the anti-ultraviolet high-reflection coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, the content of titanium dioxide and oxidation is 70%, the anti-UV
- the highly reflective coating is also provided with a hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber. Comparative example 1
- a composite optical reflective film is prepared according to the above method, wherein the bottom transparent film is made of PET and has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m, the reflective film has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m, and the adhesive is epoxy; the white reflective film.
- the nano-modified titanium dioxide is dispersed inside the sheet, and the modified coating material of the titanium dioxide is silica and alumina; the anti-ultraviolet high-reflection coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized The content of titanium dioxide and oxidation is 50%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- the composite optical reflective film uses an ordinary adhesive, and the dimensional stability is poor.
- the performance test results are shown in Table 1.
- a composite optical reflective film is prepared according to the above method.
- the bottom transparent film is made of PET and has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m.
- the reflective film has a thickness of 188 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive is composed of a high-ortho-thermosetting phenolic resin and a borosilicate powder.
- the weight ratio is 100:100:50;
- the white reflective film is internally dispersed with nano-modified titanium dioxide, and the modified coating material is silica and alumina;
- the highly reflective coating is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, the content of titanium dioxide and oxidized is 30%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a hindered amine light stabilizer and benzotriene.
- Azole UV absorber is a composite of silane crosslinked polyolefin and titanium dioxide and oxidized, the content of titanium dioxide and oxidized is 30%, and the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating is further added with a hindered amine light stabilizer and benzotriene.
- the reflective film has a low content of titanium dioxide and oxidation in the anti-ultraviolet highly reflective coating, and the reflection effect is poor.
- the performance test results are shown in Table 1.
- E6D6 type reflective film produced by Toray Corporation of Japan.
- the adhesive provided by the present invention was used in Comparative Example 2, so the warpage data was also low.
- luminance since the development of reflective films, the space for brightness enhancement has been small, and the general increase of 2-3% has been a very significant result.
- the composite optical reflective film provided in Examples 1 to 9 of the present application has a luminance ranging from 2667 to 2787, and an average value of 2713, which is improved as compared with the luminance values of the reflective films provided in Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3. 3.8%.
- the technical solution provided in Comparative Example 1 uses only different adhesives, so the luminance value does not decrease significantly, but the warpage data is higher.
- the composite optical reflective film provided by the invention has better comprehensive performance.
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Abstract
一种用于背光源系统的复合光学反射膜及其制备方法。复合光学反射膜包括透明膜片(4)和反射膜片(2),反射膜片(2)和透明膜片(4)通过粘合剂(3)粘接在一起,反射膜片(2)的另一面涂布反射涂层(1)。复合光学反射膜的尺寸稳定性好,不易翘曲变形,具有较高的反射率,制备工艺简单,易于操作。
Description
一种复合光学反射膜及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及光学薄膜技术领域, 具体涉及一种应用于背光源系统的复合光 学反射膜及其制备方法。 背景技术
液晶显示技术( LCD )是目前应用最普遍的显示技术之一, 并将在一段时 期内占据着平板显示领域的主流技术地位。 液晶分子本身并不发光, 它显示的 图像或字符是其对背光源发出的光线进行调制的结果, 背光源是决定液晶显示 性能的重要组件, 背光源的亮度直接决定了 LCD表面的显示亮度。
液晶背光源体系主要由光源、 导光板、 各类光学膜片及结构件组成, 其发 展趋向于尺寸的多元化及轻便化, 并对发光亮度要求很高。 目前背光源类型主 要有电致发光片 (EL )、 冷阴极荧光管 (CCFL )、 发光二极管 (LED )等, 依 其位置不同分为侧光式和底背光式。 随着 LCD模组发展, 高亮度薄型化的侧光 式 CCFL背光源成为主流, 但由于功耗大, 不能满足可携式资讯产品和节能的 要求, 因此在不增加耗电量情况下,如何提高背光源亮度进而增加 LCD亮度已 成为主要发展趋势之一。
液晶背光源体系的主要光学膜片包括反射膜、 扩散膜和增亮膜, 反射膜的 作用就是将光源发出的光线高效而尽量不损耗地反射至背光源的出光方向, 从 而降低光损耗, 达到提高背光亮度, 或者减少耗电量的目的。
如何提高反射膜的光学性能, 提高其反射率, 使光源发出的光线能最大程 度被利用而减少损耗, 是现在该领域需要解决的重要课题。 而在实际应用中, 还要求反射膜在长时间使用的情况下, 抗紫外性能稳定; 在温度梯度较大时, 反射膜尺寸形变差异小, 不影响其组装应用。
发明内容
为了克服现有光学反射膜反射率较低, 容易变形的缺陷, 本发明提供一种 复合光学反射膜及其制备方法, 所述复合光学反射膜的尺寸稳定性好, 不易发 生翘曲变形, 具有较高的反射率, 其制备方法工艺筒单, 易于操作。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供下述技术方案:
一种复合光学反射膜, 所述反射膜包括透明膜片 (或称为底部透明膜片, 还可称为底部膜片 )和反射膜片, 所述反射膜片和透明膜片通过粘合剂粘接在 一起, 所述反射膜片的另一面涂布有反射涂层; 所述粘合剂由酚醛树脂、 无机 粉体填料和溶剂组成。 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述透明膜片的厚度为 100-250μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 75-250μηι。 优 选的, 所述透明膜片的厚度为 120-150μηι, 170-230μηι, 188μηι或 200μηι; 所 述反射膜片的厚度为 75-120μηι, 100-170μηι, 180-230μηι, 150μηι, 188μηι或 200μηι。
进一步的, 所述反射膜片为白色反射膜片, 所述反射涂层为抗紫外高反射 涂层。 即, 所述反射涂层具有较高的反射率和抗紫外线功能。
进一步的, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层的材料包括硅烷交联聚烯烃, 氧化辞和 / 或二氧化钛, 氧化辞和 /或二氧化钛的含量为 50-70% (重量百分含量)。
在上述抗紫外高反射涂层中加入较高含量的氧化辞和二氧化钛, 能够增加 反射效果, 提高反射率。 二氧化钛与氧化辞的重量比为 2-4: 1。
进一步的, 所述粘合剂中, 酚醛树脂、 无机粉体填料和溶剂的重量比为 100:80-150:40-80。
所述酚醛树脂优选热固性酚 树脂, 进一步优选高邻位热固性酚 树脂; 所述无机粉体填料(或筒称无机填料) 为锆粉、 铁粉、 碳粉、 硼粉、 硅粉、 碳 化硼和碳化硅中的一种或至少两种的组合; 溶剂选自乙酸乙酯, 或乙醇。 使用 时,将酚醛树脂和无机粉体填料加入到溶剂中,常温混合均匀, 即得粘合剂(或 称复合粘合剂)。 在室温下, 由于酚 树脂的极性作用, 复合粘合剂具有较强的
粘结强度, 并且, 在高温环境中, 由于无机填料与酚酸树脂发生反应, 形成可 保持其粘结强度的稳定结构。 因此, 本发明提供的复合反射膜可耐高温使用, 且由于粘合剂及底部膜片的尺寸稳定作用, 反射膜不易变形, 能够使背光模组 在具有温度梯度环境的情况下也能保持其尺寸和机械性能稳定。
所述高邻位热固性酚醛树脂可按照如下方法制备: 苯酚和甲醛在氧化辞的 催化下进行反应; 反应结束后进行真空脱水, 当体系的凝胶温度为 80°C , 凝胶 时间为 100-150S 时即得产品; 所述苯酚、 甲醛和氧化辞的摩尔份数比可以为 1 : 1.2-1.8:0.03-0.06。
进一步的, 所述白色反射膜片的材料包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET ), 所述材料内部均匀分散有 10-25% (重量百分含量)的纳米改性无机填料; 所述 底部透明膜片的材料选自聚碳酸酯(PC )、 聚丙烯(PP )或聚对苯二甲酸乙二 醇酯(PET )。
所述纳米改性无机填料包括无机粒子, 所述无机粒子外表面具有改性包覆 材料形成的表层。 所述无机粒子选自二氧化钛、 硫酸钡、 碳酸钙、 氧化辞中的 一种或至少两种的组合, 所述改性包覆材料为二氧化硅和 /或氧化铝, 包覆材料 重量为无机粒子的 0.5-1%, 所述百分含量为重量百分含量。 所述底部透明膜片 的材料优选 PET, PET的机械性能优良, 厚度适宜且热收缩率低, 尺寸稳定性 好。
进一步的,所述抗紫外高反射涂层中还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(即紫外线吸收剂 ),所述百分含量为重量百分含 量。 利用上述光稳定剂和紫外吸收剂的协同效应, 达到高效的抗紫外效果。
进一步的, 所述底部透明膜片的材料选自 PET、 PP或 PC; 所述粘合剂由 高邻位热固性酚酸树脂、 无机粉体填料与溶剂组成, 形成复合粘合剂; 所述抗 紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物; 所述抗紫外 高反射涂层还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
进一步的, 所述复合粘合剂中高邻位热固性酚酸树脂、 无机粉体填料与溶 剂的重量比为 100:80-150:40-80;所述抗紫外高反射涂层中二氧化钛和氧化辞的
含量为 50-70% (重量百分含量)。 优选的, 所述复合粘合剂中高邻位热固性酚 醛树脂、 无机粉体填料与溶剂的重量比为 100:80:40, 100: 100:50, 100: 120:60, 或 100: 150:80。
进一步的, 所述底部透明膜片和白色反射膜片的材料均为 PET, 所述白色 反射膜片内部均勾分散有纳米改性二氧化钛或硫酸钡, 改性包覆材料为二氧化 硅和 /或氧化铝。
一种上述复合光学反射膜的制备方法, 所述制备方法包括如下步骤: ( 1 )将聚酯基料, 白色母料和发泡母料, 经过结晶、 干燥以后, 进入挤出 机熔融塑化, 经过滤, 流延, 冷却, 形成铸片;
( 2 )将步骤( 1 )中制得的铸片进行纵向拉伸,横向拉伸,拉伸比均为 3-4;
( 3 )将步骤(2 ) 中制得的拉伸薄膜在牵引时进行电晕处理, 对薄膜表面 进行活化, 增加表面润湿张力, 得到反射膜片;
( 4 )将步骤( 3 )中制得的反射膜片分切成窄幅薄膜, 放卷后涂布粘合剂, 与底部透明膜片复合, 反射膜片的另一表面涂布反射涂层, 烘干, 即制得所述 复合光学反射膜。
上述聚酯基料, 白色母料, 发泡母料和底部透明膜片都可以直接在市场上 购得, 也可以根据需求自行制备, 在反射膜片中加入发泡母料, 可以提高其反 射率, 同时还能降低膜片密度, 减少成本; 反射涂层材料和粘合剂也可以按照 原料配比自行制备。
与现有技术相比, 本发明提供的反射膜的反射膜片及底部膜片具有优异的 尺寸稳定性, 即使在高温或较大温度梯度下膜片也不发生翘曲变形; 其抗紫外 高反射涂层, 具有良好的抗紫外效果, 且反射涂层中的高含量无机粒子可提高 膜片的反射率, 同时也能提高复合反射膜所组装的背光模组的辉度。 所述反射 膜的制备方法工艺筒单, 易于操作。 附图说明
图 1为本发明提供的复合光学反射膜的结构示意图。
其中, 1为抗紫外高反射涂层, 2为白色反射膜片, 3为粘合剂层, 4为底 部透明膜片。 具体实施方式
如图 1所示, 本发明提供一种复合光学反射膜, 所述反射膜包括底部透明 膜片 4,所述底部透明膜片 4的一面设置有白色反射膜片 2, 所述白色反射膜片 2的一面涂布有抗紫外高反射涂层 1 ,另一面通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片 4相复 合, 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层 3。
一种复合光学反射膜的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:
( 1 )将聚酯基料, 白色母料和发泡母料, 经过结晶、 干燥以后, 进入单螺杆挤 出机或双螺杆挤出机熔融塑化; 再通过熔体管道过滤器后, 经衣架型长缝模头 流延至急冷辊,聚酯熔体在匀速转动的急冷辊上快速冷却至其玻璃化温度以下, 形成玻璃态的厚度均匀的铸片;
( 2 )将步骤(1 ) 中制得的铸片在加热状态下采用纵向拉伸机进行纵向拉伸, 拉伸比为 3-4; 之后再进入横拉烘箱, 对其进行宽度方向的拉伸, 比例与纵向拉 伸比例一致;
( 3 )将步骤(2 ) 中制得的拉伸薄膜在牵引时进行电晕处理, 对薄膜表面进行 活化, 增加表面润湿张力, 得到反射膜片;
( 4 )将步骤(3 ) 中制得的反射膜片分切成窄幅薄膜, 放卷后涂布粘合剂, 与 底部透明膜片复合, 反射膜片的另一表面涂布反射涂层, 烘干, 即可制得最终 成品 (所述复合光学反射膜)。
采用下述方法测试复合光学反射膜的性能:
反射率: 薄膜的反射率越高, 性能越好, 采用 Hunterlab 公司生产的 ColorQuest XE分光测色仪, 在 D65光源条件下, 通过积分球 d/8° 结构测试其 反射率, 反射率数据为 400-700nm每隔 lOnm波长的反射率的加权平均值, 权 值对应 D65光源的能量分布曲线。
辉度: 分别在 31.5英寸的直下式与侧入式背光模组中组装膜片, 进行辉度
测试, 所用仪器为日本拓普康(Topcon )公司的 BM-7A辉度计, 测试平台的生 产厂家为苏州弗士达科学仪器有限公司,型号为 FS-5500G,在 500mm距离, 1。 视角下测试背光正常点亮时的 9点辉度平均值; 每次测试均裁取 3张膜片, 测 试辉度后取平均值。
薄膜的平整性: ①裁一段薄膜放置在水平玻璃上, 若平整性好, 则膜与玻 璃贴服, 看不到波浪起伏; ②将薄膜沿中轴线剪开, 若平整性好, 将两半膜再 靠在一起时观察不到缝隙; ③将薄膜卷曲一段时间后展开,膜不应翘曲或卷边。
翘曲度:依据 GBT 25257-2010光学功能薄膜翘曲度测定方法,对成品薄膜 进行翘曲度测试。 每个样品选取 3片 A4大小试样进行翘曲度测试, 试样放置 在平整的玻璃测试平台上, 以钢尺测试翘起的最大高度。
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明, 实施例中受阻胺类光 稳定剂 ( HALS ) 可选择瑞士汽巴 -嘉基公司的 Tinuvin770、 Tinuvin622、 Tinuvin744, 或者日本三共化成公司的 Sanol770、 Sanol744等, 苯并三唑紫外 线吸收剂可选用 UV326, UV327, UV328, UV329等。
实施例 1
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片, 所述底部透明膜片的一面设置 有白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射膜片的一面涂布有抗紫外高反射涂层, 另一面 通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为高粘 PET (即 PET高粘料 ), 厚度为 120μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 ΙΟΟμηι; 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚酪树脂、 无机锆硼硅 粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉按照 3:1 :1的重量比混合)与乙醇溶剂的复合物, 其重量 比为 100:120:60; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化 辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量为 50%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加 有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 2
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片, 所述底部透明膜片的一面设置 有白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射膜片的一面涂布有抗紫外高反射涂层, 另一面
通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PC,厚度为 ΠΟμηι,所述反射膜片的厚度为 120μηι; 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 无机锆硼硅粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉 按照 3: 1:1的重量比混合) 与乙酸乙酯溶剂的复合物, 其重量比为 100:80:40; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧 化钛和氧化辞的含量为 60%,所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类 光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 3
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片, 所述底部透明膜片的一面设置有 白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射膜片的一面涂布有抗紫外高反射涂层, 另一面通 过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 ΡΡ, 厚度为 230μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 200μηι, 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 无机锆硼硅粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉 按照 3:1:1的重量比混合)与乙酸乙酯溶剂组成, 其重量比为 100: 150:80; 所述 抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛 和氧化辞的含量为 70%,所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳 定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 4
一种复合光学反射膜, 所述反射膜包括透明膜片和反射膜片, 所述反射膜 片和透明膜片通过粘合剂粘接在一起。 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。 所述反射膜 片的另一面涂布有反射涂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PC,厚度为 ΙΟΟμηι,所述反射膜片的厚度为 75μηι; 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚 树脂、 铁粉与乙酸乙酯溶剂的复合物, 其重 量比为 100: 150:80; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧 化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧化辞(二氧化钛与氧化辞的重量比为 2:1 )的含量 为 60%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的 苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 5
一种复合光学反射膜, 所述反射膜包括透明膜片和白色反射膜片, 所述白 色反射膜片和透明膜片通过粘合剂粘接在一起。 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。 所 述反射膜片的另一面涂布有反射涂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PP,厚度为 250μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 250μηι; 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 碳化硼和碳化硅(碳化硼和碳化硅 按照 2:1的重量比混合)与乙醇溶剂的复合物, 其重量比为 100:120:60; 所述抗 紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和 氧化辞(二氧化钛与氧化辞的重量比为 3:1 ) 的含量为 50%, 所述抗紫外高反 射涂层还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。 实施例 6
一种复合光学反射膜, 所述反射膜包括透明膜片和白色反射膜片, 所述白 色反射膜片和透明膜片通过粘合剂粘接在一起。 所述反射膜片的另一面涂布有 抗紫外高反射涂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PET, 厚度为 150μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度 为 150μηι; 粘合剂为高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、碳粉和硅粉(碳粉和硅粉按照 3: 1 的重量比混合)与乙醇溶剂的复合物, 其重量比为 100:80:40; 所述抗紫外高反 射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物,二氧化钛和氧化辞(二 氧化钛与氧化辞的重量比为 4:1 ) 的含量为 50%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添 加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 7
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片和白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射 膜片通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述白色反射膜片的另一面涂布有抗 紫外高反射涂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PET, 厚度为 ΠΟμηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度 为 180μηι, 粘合剂由热固性酚醛树脂、 无机锆硼硅粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉按照 3: 1:1的重量比混合)与乙酸乙酯溶剂组成, 其重量比为 100:100:50; 所述白色
反射膜片内部均匀分散有 10%的纳米改性二氧化钛, 二氧化钛的表面改性包覆 材料为二氧化硅和氧化铝的混合物, 包覆材料重量为二氧化钛的 1%;所述抗紫 外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧 化辞的含量为 50%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和苯并 三唑类紫外吸收剂。
实施例 8
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片和白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射 膜片通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述白色反射膜片的另一面涂布有抗 紫外高反射涂层。 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PP,厚度为 200μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 230μηι, 粘合剂由高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 无机锆硼硅粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉 按照 3: 1:1的重量比混合) 与乙酸乙酯溶剂组成, 其重量比为 100:80:80; 所述 白色反射膜片内部均匀分散有 25%的纳米改性硫酸钡, 所述硫酸钡的改性包覆 材料为氧化铝, 包覆材料重量为硫酸钡的 0.5%; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷 交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量为 60%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。 实施例 9
一种复合光学反射膜, 包括底部透明膜片和白色反射膜片, 所述白色反射 膜片通过粘合剂与底部透明膜片相复合, 所述白色反射膜片的另一面涂布有抗 紫外高反射涂层。 所述粘合剂形成粘合剂层。
所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PC,厚度为 188μηι,所述反射膜片的厚度为 188μηι, 粘合剂由高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 无机锆硼硅粉(锆粉、 硼粉、 硅粉 按照 3:1:1的重量比混合)与乙酸乙酯溶剂组成, 其重量比为 100: 150:60; 所述 白色反射膜片内部均匀分散有 15%的纳米改性碳酸钙, 所述碳酸钙的改性包覆 材料为二氧化硅; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化 辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量为 70%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加 有受阻胺类光稳定剂和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
对比例 1
按照上述方法制备复合光学反射膜, 所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PET, 厚度为 188μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 188μηι, 所述粘合剂为环氧树脂; 所述 白色反射膜片内部均勾分散有纳米改性二氧化钛, 所述二氧化钛的改性包覆材 料为二氧化硅和氧化铝; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛 和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量为 50%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层 还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
所述复合光学反射膜选用普通粘合剂, 尺寸稳定性较差, 性能测试结果见 表 1。
对比例 2
按照上述方法制备复合光学反射膜, 所述的底部透明膜片的材料为 PET, 厚度为 188μηι, 所述反射膜片的厚度为 188μηι, 粘合剂由高邻位热固性酚酪树 脂、 硼硅粉与乙酸乙酯溶剂组成, 其重量比为 100:100:50; 所述白色反射膜片 内部均勾分散有纳米改性二氧化钛, 改性包覆材料为二氧化硅和氧化铝; 所述 抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧化钛和氧化辞的复合物, 二氧化钛 和氧化辞的含量为 30%, 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和 苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂。
所述反射膜抗紫外高反射涂层中二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量较低, 反射效果 较差, 性能测试结果见表 1。
对比例 3
日本 Toray公司生产的 E6D6型反射膜。
表 1本发明实施例和对比例提供的复合光学反射膜性能测试表:
侧入式平均 直下式平均 反射膜 反射率 翘曲度
辉度(cd/m2 ) 辉度(cd/m2 ) 实施例 1 98.5% 1.4 mm 4865 2675 实施例 2 99.1% 0.8 mm 4923 2720 实施例 3 99.7% 0.8 mm 4990 2787
实施例 4 99.1% 0.8 mm 4919 2722 实施例 5 98.5% 1.2 mm 4866 2667 实施例 6 98.6% 1.2 mm 4865 2680 实施例 Ί 98.4% 0.9 mm 4868 2669 实施例 8 99.2% 0.8 mm 4930 2718 实施例 9 99.7% 0.9 mm 4987 2779 对比例 1 98.4% 2.0 mm 4866 2677 对比例 2 97.8% 1.0 mm 4823 2612 对比例 3 96.5% 1.9 mm 4850 2612 根据表 1中的反射膜性能测试结果可以得出, 本发明提供的复合光学反射 膜相对于对比例提供的反射膜具有较高的反射率; 由对比例 1和对比例 3的翘 曲度数据可以得出, 本发明提供的反射膜平整性较好, 翘曲度数据较低; 对比 例 2中采用了本发明提供的粘合剂, 所以翘曲度数据也较低。 在辉度方面, 反 射膜发展至今, 辉度提升的空间已经很小, 一般提升 2-3%已经属于很显著的成 效。 本申请实施例 1至 9提供的复合光学反射膜的辉度范围为 2667至 2787, 平均值为 2713 , 该平均值与对比例 2和对比例 3提供的反射膜的辉度值相比, 提高了 3.8%。 对比例 1提供的技术方案与本申请所述的技术方案相比, 只是采 用了不同的粘合剂, 所以辉度值没有明显下降, 但是翘曲度数据较高。 综上所 述, 本发明提供的复合光学反射膜具有较好的综合性能。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 凡是根据本发明内容所做的均等变化与修饰, 均涵盖在本发明的专利范围 内。
Claims
1、 一种复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述反射膜包括透明膜片和反射膜片, 所述反射膜片和透明膜片通过粘合剂粘接在一起, 所述反射膜片的另一面涂布 有反射涂层; 所述粘合剂由酚 树脂、 无机粉体填料和溶剂组成。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述反射膜片为白色 反射膜片, 所述反射涂层为抗紫外高反射涂层。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述抗紫外高反射涂 层的材料包括硅烷交联聚烯烃,氧化辞和 /或二氧化钛,氧化辞和 /或二氧化钛的 含量为 50-70% (重量百分含量)。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述酚 树脂、 无机 粉体填料和溶剂的重量比为 100:80-150:40-80。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述白色反射膜片的 材料包括聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯(PET ), 所述材料内部均匀分散有 10-25%的 纳米改性无机填料; 所述透明膜片的材料选自聚碳酸酯 (PC )、 聚丙烯(PP ) 或聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯 (PET )。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述抗紫外高反射涂 层中还添加有 0.3%的受阻胺类光稳定剂和 0.3%的苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂, 所述百分含量为重量百分含量。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述透明膜片的材料 选自 PET、 PP或 PC; 所述粘合剂由高邻位热固性酚醛树脂、 无机粉体填料与 溶剂组成, 形成复合粘合剂; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层为硅烷交联聚烯烃与二氧 化钛和氧化辞的复合物; 所述抗紫外高反射涂层还添加有受阻胺类光稳定剂和 苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述复合粘合剂中高 邻位热固性酚 树脂、无机粉体填料与溶剂的重量比为 100:80-150:40-80; 所述 抗紫外高反射涂层中二氧化钛和氧化辞的含量为 50-70% (重量百分含量)。
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合光学反射膜, 其特征在于, 所述透明膜片和白色
反射膜片的材料均为 PET, 所述白色反射膜片内部均匀分散有纳米改性二氧化 钛或硫酸钡, 改性包覆材料为二氧化硅和 /或氧化铝。
10、 根据权利要求 1-9之一所述的复合光学反射膜的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
( 1 )将聚酯基料, 白色母料和发泡母料, 经过结晶、 干燥以后, 进入挤出 机熔融塑化, 经过滤, 流延, 冷却, 形成铸片;
( 2 )将步骤( 1 )中制得的铸片进行纵向拉伸,横向拉伸,拉伸比均为 3-4;
( 3 )将步骤(2 ) 中制得的拉伸薄膜在牵引时进行电晕处理, 对薄膜表面 进行活化, 增加表面润湿张力, 得到反射膜片;
( 4 )将步骤( 3 )中制得的反射膜片分切成窄幅薄膜, 放卷后涂布粘合剂, 与透明膜片复合, 反射膜片的另一表面涂布反射涂层, 烘干, 即制得所述复合 光学反射膜。
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