WO2014156949A1 - 吸収性物品の伸縮構造及び吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸収性物品の伸縮構造及び吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014156949A1 WO2014156949A1 PCT/JP2014/057750 JP2014057750W WO2014156949A1 WO 2014156949 A1 WO2014156949 A1 WO 2014156949A1 JP 2014057750 W JP2014057750 W JP 2014057750W WO 2014156949 A1 WO2014156949 A1 WO 2014156949A1
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- sheet material
- elastic
- sheet
- expansion
- absorbent article
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49014—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F2013/4948—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being elastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stretchable structure of an absorbent article formed by fixing an elongated elastic stretchable member between stretched sheet materials in a stretched state, and in particular, a wrinkle extends straight, looks good, and has excellent breathability
- the present invention relates to a stretchable structure that is also excellent in a feeling of warmth (property of being compressed and restored flexibly in the thickness direction) and a method for producing a stretchable structure of an absorbent article.
- a pants-type disposable diaper includes an exterior body having a front body and a back body, and an interior body including an absorbent body fixed to the inner surface of the exterior body, and the front body and the back body of the exterior body are on both sides. Are joined together to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings.
- elongated elastic elastic members such as rubber thread are fixed in an extended state along the circumferential direction at various locations on the outer body, and the elastic in the waistline direction Forming a structure, among them, a waist edge elastic elastic member along the width direction at the edge of the waist opening, and a waist lower elasticity along the width direction at the crotch side than the waist edge elastic elastic member
- the thing provided with the expansion-contraction member has comparatively high fit with respect to a body, and is used widely.
- the tape-type disposable diaper is a crotch part, an abdominal part extending to the front side of the crotch part, a back side part extending to the rear side of the crotch part, and an absorber provided in a region including the crotch part And a fastening tape that protrudes from both sides of the back portion and a target tape that is located on the outer surface of the abdominal portion and to which the fastening tape is connected. It has a structure which is connected to the target tape by turning from both sides to the outer surface of the abdominal side.
- Such a tape-type disposable diaper is used not only for infants but also widely used for nursing care (adult use).
- tape-type disposable diapers are inferior in fit in the waistline direction compared to pants-type disposable diapers, and in order to improve this, a slender shape such as rubber thread along the width direction on the dorsal part or fastening tape.
- An elastic stretchable member is fixed in an expanded state along the width direction to form a stretchable structure in the waistline direction.
- this prior art has a problem in that the wrinkles extend straight, looks good, and has excellent air permeability, but is inferior in feeling of fluff (soft compression and decompression in the thickness direction).
- JP 2008-295930 A JP 2009-297096 A JP 2009-148447 A JP 2010-22588 A
- a main problem of the present invention is to provide a stretchable structure that is straight and has good appearance and breathability, and also has a stretchy structure and a stretchable structure for absorbent articles.
- the shrinkage force of an elastic elastic member acts directly on a sheet junction part, but sheet junction part Are intermittently arranged in the vertical direction, so that there is a difference between the bulge shape of the ridge in the portion corresponding to the sheet joint portion in the vertical direction and the bulge shape of the ridge in the portion located between the joint portions in the vertical direction.
- the shape of the cocoon is a cloud shape or corrugated shape, and it still looks and is inferior in breathability.
- the sheet joining portion is continuous in the longitudinal direction, and the elastic stretch member is fixed to the sheet at the stretch direction position corresponding to the sheet joining portion, and therefore corresponds to the sheet joining portion in the longitudinal direction. Even if it is a position where the elastic expansion / contraction member passes, the distance between the sheet joining portions in the expansion / contraction direction is uniform, and the wrinkles extend straight, look good, and have excellent air permeability.
- the elastic elastic member is fixed to the sheet at the position in the expansion / contraction direction corresponding to the sheet bonding portion, the contraction of the elastic expansion / contraction member directly acts on the sheet bonding portions adjacent to each other in the expansion / contraction direction.
- the distance between the joint portions of the sheet becomes very narrow, the shape of the ridge is thin, and the tip is relatively sharp. Therefore, since the wrinkles are easy to fall and have a thin shape, the feeling of fun is scarce.
- the longitudinal continuous joining form differs from the intermittent joining form not only in the shape of the ridge but also in the formation principle, it is not known at all whether it can be used on one side or on the other side. Then, the present inventor has further studied based on these findings and made the present invention. That is, the present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
- the first sheet material, the second sheet material facing one surface of the first sheet material, and the first sheet material and the second sheet material are provided along the expansion / contraction direction and spaced apart from each other.
- the first sheet material and the second sheet material are intermittently arranged in the expansion / contraction direction, and bonded by an adhesive continuous in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction, to form a sheet bonding portion,
- the elastic elastic member is fixed to at least one of the first sheet material and the second sheet material by an adhesive at a position intersecting the sheet joint portion;
- the first sheet material and the second sheet material contract as the elastic elastic member contracts, so that the portions located between the sheet joint portions in the first sheet material and the second sheet material swell in opposite directions.
- Each has a cocoon,
- the width in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet joint is 0.5 to 4 mm, and the interval between adjacent sheet joints is 4 to 8 mm.
- the present invention is based on a longitudinal continuous joining form, combining the interval between adjacent sheet joining portions and the width in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet joining portion within a specific range, and is sufficiently high in height and toppling while being a straight extension. It is characterized by a balance between strengths.
- the width in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet joint portion affects the interval between adjacent ridges, and this width exceeds 4 mm when the crease formed is thin, as in the case of longitudinal continuous joining.
- the adjacent ridges support each other As a result of the weakening of the action, the resistance to deformation or the restoration after the change is also weakened, and as a result, the feeling of fun is insufficient.
- the width of the sheet joining portion in the expansion / contraction direction is simply set to 0.5 to 4 mm, and the interval between adjacent sheet joining portions is less than 4 mm or more than 8 mm, the following occurs. That is, the interval between adjacent sheet joints affects the height and width of the ridges, and if it is about 2 mm, the continuity in the vertical direction becomes poor as in the case of continuous joining in the stretching direction ( At 3 mm, the ridges extend straight in the direction orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction, but the effect of supporting adjacent ridges cannot be expected, and the feeling of discomfort is insufficient.
- the sheet joint is formed by welding in the longitudinal direction continuous joining form, hard streaks are formed and a decrease in flexibility is inevitable, but in the present invention, the sheet joint is formed by an adhesive, so the material is welded. This does not cause a decrease in flexibility, and is more flexible.
- the adhesive for forming the sheet joint portion is continuous.
- the first sheet material side and the second sheet material side of the elastic stretchable member are used.
- the adhesive is continuous on either side because the elastic expansion / contraction member is interposed, but the adhesive is in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction on the other side. Including discontinuous forms.
- the elastic elastic member is fixed to the sheet material by an adhesive at a position where the elastic expansion member intersects the sheet bonding portion is an adhesion for forming the sheet bonding portion at a position where the elastic elastic member and the sheet bonding portion intersect.
- an adhesive for fixing the elastic elastic member is separately applied is also included.
- Nonwoven fabric is suitable as the first sheet material and the second sheet material, but if the bending resistance in the expansion and contraction direction is low in that case, the wrinkles become thin and sharp and easy to collapse, and the compression in the thickness direction Restorability is also poor. In order to improve this, it is conceivable to increase the basis weight of the non-woven fabric, but there is a possibility that the softness when touched may be poor even if the appearance is stiff (because the rigidity is improved too much).
- the adhesive is a hot melt adhesive having a melt viscosity at a temperature of 140 ° C of 10,000 mpa or less, a melt viscosity at a temperature of 160 ° C of 5000 mpas or less, and a loop tack adhesion of 2000 g / 25 mm or more.
- Elastic structure of the article is a hot melt adhesive having a melt viscosity at a temperature of 140 ° C of 10,000 mpa or less, a melt viscosity at a temperature of 160 ° C of 5000 mpas or less, and a loop tack adhesion of 2000 g / 25 mm or more.
- a hot melt adhesive is preferably used as the adhesive for forming the sheet bonding portion.
- the application width of the hot melt adhesive is narrow. It is not only difficult to apply by the application method sprayed from the nozzle, but even in the case of a pattern coat suitable for narrow width application (transfer of hot melt adhesive by letterpress method)
- the hot melt adhesive may be stringed depending on the type of hot melt adhesive, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the coating width (that is, the width of the sheet joint) and stable operation. There is a risk of deteriorating sex.
- the elastic elastic member adheres as the adhesive continues in the direction intersecting the elastic direction on the first sheet material side of the elastic elastic member.
- the adhesive is intermittently present, the second sheet material is prevented from being lowered in flexibility, and thus the first sheet material and the second sheet material as a whole are prevented from being lowered in flexibility. it can.
- the elastic stretchable member is continuous with the adhesive only on the first sheet material side at the portion intersecting with the sheet joining portion, the first sheet material and the second sheet material are integrated by the sheet joining portion on both sides of the elastic stretchable member. Therefore, the contractive force of the elastic elastic member acts substantially the same as that of the first sheet material and the second sheet material, and can form uniform wrinkles on both the first sheet material and the second sheet material.
- the second sheet material has a surface in contact with the skin of the wearer, and the first sheet material is joined to a surface of the second sheet material opposite to the surface in contact with the wearer's skin.
- the first sheet material, the second sheet material facing one surface of the first sheet material, and the first sheet material and the second sheet material are provided along the expansion / contraction direction and spaced apart from each other.
- the first sheet material and the second sheet material are intermittently arranged in the expansion / contraction direction, joined by welding processing that continues in the direction intersecting with the expansion / contraction direction, and a sheet joint portion is formed,
- the elastic elastic member is fixed to at least one of the first sheet material and the second sheet material at a position intersecting the sheet joint portion;
- the first sheet material and the second sheet material contract as the elastic elastic member contracts, so that the portions located between the sheet joint portions in the first sheet material and the second sheet material swell in opposite directions.
- Each has a cocoon,
- the width in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet joint is 0.5 to 4 mm, and the interval between adjacent sheet joints is 4 to 8 mm.
- the welding process for forming the sheet joint portion is continuous.
- the first sheet material and the second sheet material are used as long as the welding marks are continuous in at least one of the first sheet material and the second sheet material.
- the elastic expansion / contraction member are welded to each other, and the first sheet material and the second sheet material are indirectly welded, so that the welding is continued, and the elastic portion is elastic at a portion where the sheet joining portion and the elastic expansion / contraction member intersect. It includes a form in which welding between the first sheet material and the second sheet material is not continuous because the elastic member is interposed.
- the elastic elastic member is fixed to the sheet at a position where it intersects with the sheet joining portion means that the elastic elastic member and the sheet are bonded (including welding) at a position where the elastic elastic member and the sheet joining portion intersect.
- the elastic elastic member and the sheet are bonded (including welding) at a position where the elastic elastic member and the sheet joining portion intersect.
- the interval between the sheet joining portions in the direction intersecting the elastic direction is narrower than the thickness of the elastic elastic member at the natural length
- Nonwoven fabric is suitable as the first sheet material and the second sheet material, but if the bending resistance in the expansion and contraction direction is low in that case, the wrinkles become thin and sharp and easy to collapse, and the compression in the thickness direction Restorability is also poor. In order to improve this, it is conceivable to increase the basis weight of the non-woven fabric, but there is a possibility that the softness when touched may be poor even if the appearance is stiff (because the rigidity is improved too much).
- interval of adjacent elastic elastic members shall be 10 mm or less.
- each of the first sheet material and the second sheet material is a nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.1 to 1 mm and a basis weight of 10 to 20 g / m 2. Construction.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for such first sheet material and second sheet material.
- the elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- the absorbent article includes an exterior body constituting a front body and a back body, and an interior body including an absorbent body fixed to the inner surface of the exterior body, in both sides of the exterior body in the front body and in the back body
- a pants-type disposable diaper in which the waist part and the pair of left and right leg openings are formed while the waistline part is formed in an annular shape by joining the both side parts of the exterior body to form the side seal part.
- the stretchable structure is provided in a region including at least both sides in the width direction of the interior body in the exterior body so that the elastic stretchable member is in the width direction.
- the stretchable structure of the present invention is thus suitable for the region located at least on both sides in the width direction of the interior body in the exterior body of the pants-type disposable diaper.
- the sheet joint portion is intermittent in the expansion / contraction direction, a decrease in the fixing force of the elastic expansion / contraction member is unavoidable, and the elastic expansion / contraction member may come off.
- the width of each sheet bonding portion in the expansion / contraction direction is narrow, but in that case, the position where the elastic expansion / contraction member and the sheet bonding portion intersect becomes small, and it is necessary to fix the elastic expansion / contraction member at this small position. Therefore, securing the fixing force of the elastic elastic member is important. Therefore, as described above, it is desirable that the interval between the sheet bonding portions in the end region be narrower than the interval between the sheet bonding portions in the intermediate region, thereby strengthening the fixation.
- a method for producing a stretchable structure of an absorbent article including a plurality of elastic stretchable members provided between the second sheet material along the stretch direction and spaced apart from each other, On the surface of the first sheet material on the second sheet material side, an adhesive is applied intermittently in the expansion / contraction direction and continuously in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction, No adhesive is applied to the surface of the second sheet material on the first sheet material side, The elastic elastic member is sandwiched between the first sheet material and the second sheet material in an expanded state, and the first sheet material and the second sheet material, and the first sheet material and the elastic elastic member are joined by the adhesive, respectively.
- the stretchable structure described in claim 2 can be manufactured.
- the cocoon extends straight, looks good, and has excellent breathability, but also has an excellent feeling of fun.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. (A) a plan view in an unfolded state, and (b) a 6-6 cross-sectional view in a natural length state, (c) a 6-6 cross-sectional view in a partially extended state, and (d) a 7-7 cross-sectional view showing a stretchable structure It is.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows only the principal part of a pants type disposable diaper. It is a perspective view of a pants type disposable diaper. It is a top view in the state where the diaper was developed showing the outer surface of a pants type disposable diaper. It is a top view in the state where the diaper was developed showing the outer surface of a pants type disposable diaper.
- A a plan view in an unfolded state, and (b) a 6-6 cross-sectional view in a natural length state, (c) a 6-6 cross-sectional view in a partially extended state, and (d) a 7-7 cross-sectional view showing a stretchable structure It is.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram of adhesion equipment. It is a micrograph.
- the pants-type disposable diaper 100 includes an exterior body 12 that forms the outer surface (back surface) of the product, and an interior body 200 that is attached to the inner surface of the exterior body 12.
- Symbol Y indicates the total length of the diaper
- symbol X indicates the total width of the diaper.
- the interior body 200 is a part that absorbs and holds excrement such as urine
- the exterior body 12 is a part that is worn by the wearer.
- the dot pattern part in sectional drawing has shown the junction part which joins each structural member, and is formed by solid, beads, curtains, summits, spiral application, etc., such as a hot-melt-adhesive.
- front-rear direction means the direction connecting the ventral side (front side) and the back side (rear side)
- width direction means the direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction
- up-down direction Is the wearing state of the diaper 100, that is, the direction perpendicular to the waistline direction when the diaper 100 is folded in two at the crotch so that both sides of the front body and the back body of the diaper 100 overlap each other, in other words It means the direction connecting the waist opening WO side and the crotch part side.
- the interior body 200 can take any shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated form. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the interior body 200 includes a surface sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbent element 50 interposed therebetween. Yes, it is the main body that takes up the absorption function.
- Reference numeral 40 denotes an intermediate sheet (second sheet) provided between the top sheet 30 and the absorbent element 50 in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorbent element 50. Shows a three-dimensional gather 60 that stands on the body side and is provided on both sides of the interior body 200 in order to prevent excrement from leaking to both sides of the interior body 200.
- the top sheet 30 has a property of transmitting liquid, and examples thereof include a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric, a porous plastic sheet, and the like.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing.
- processing method examples include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- spunlace method a spunlace method
- thermal bond method a melt blown method
- melt blown method a melt blown method
- needle punch method an air through method
- point bond method a point bond method.
- the spunbond method and spunlace method are preferable.
- the air-through method, point bond method, and thermal bond method are preferable processing methods. .
- the top sheet 30 may be composed of a single sheet or a laminated sheet obtained by bonding two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or two or more sheets in the planar direction.
- both sides of the top sheet 30 pass between the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 and the three-dimensional gather 60 to the back side of the absorbent element 50 to prevent the liquid from penetrating. It is preferable to adhere to the impermeable sheet 11 and the three-dimensional gather 60 with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- An intermediate sheet (also referred to as “second sheet”) 40 having a higher liquid permeation rate than the top sheet 30 can be provided to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorber.
- This intermediate sheet 40 not only improves the absorption performance of the absorbent by quickly transferring the liquid to the absorbent body, but also prevents the “reversed” phenomenon of the absorbed liquid from the absorbent body, so that the top sheet 30 is always dried. It can be made into the state which carried out.
- the intermediate sheet 40 can be omitted.
- the intermediate sheet 40 examples include the same material as the top sheet 30, spunlace, spunbond, SMS, pulp nonwoven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point bond, or crepe paper.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric is preferable because it is bulky.
- the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but is preferably a highly rigid polyester (PET).
- Basis weight is preferably 20 ⁇ 80g / m 2, more preferably 25 ⁇ 60g / m 2.
- the thickness of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 2.2 to 10 dtex.
- the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated form is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorbent body 56, but may be provided over the entire width.
- the length of the intermediate sheet 40 in the longitudinal direction may be the same as the length of the absorbent body 56 or may be within a short length range centered on the region that receives the liquid.
- the material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited.
- a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric provided with a plastic film on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film For example, a laminated sheet in which a nonwoven fabric or the like is laminated and bonded to each other can be exemplified.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 it is preferable to use a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable material that has been preferred in recent years from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness.
- a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, forming a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction.
- an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- non-woven fabric using microdenier fiber enhancement of leakproofness by reducing the voids of the fiber by applying heat or pressure, application of superabsorbent resin or hydrophobic resin or water repellent
- a sheet that is liquid-impermeable without using a plastic film can also be used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is preferably extended to both sides of the side surface 30 of the absorbent element 50 by wrapping around both sides of the absorbent element 50 in order to improve leakage prevention.
- the width of this extended portion is suitably about 5 to 20 mm on the left and right.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 is a belt-like member that extends over the entire front-rear direction along both side portions of the interior body 200, blocks urine and soft stool that move in the lateral direction along the top sheet 30, and prevents side leakage. It is provided for this purpose.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 of the present embodiment is provided so as to stand up from the side portion of the interior body 200, the base side portion rises obliquely toward the center in the width direction, and the tip side portion from the intermediate portion has a width. It stands up diagonally outward in the direction.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 folds the belt-shaped gather sheet 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 in the width direction and folds it into two.
- a plurality of elongated elastic elastic members 63 are fixed along the longitudinal direction at intervals in the width direction.
- An end portion of the three-dimensional gather 60 opposite to the folded portion in the width direction is an attachment portion 65 fixed to the back surface of the side edge portion of the interior body 200, and portions other than the attachment portion 65 protrude from the attachment portion 65. It is set as the protrusion part 66 (part by the side of a folding
- both end portions in the front-rear direction of the protruding portion 66 extend from the mounting portion 65 to the side surface of the topsheet 30 through the side portion of the interior body 200 and are hot-melted to the side surface of the topsheet 30.
- the base side portion is fixed to the front and rear fixing portion 67 by an adhesive or heat seal, and the tip side portion is folded back outward in the width direction from the tip of the base side portion and fixed to the base side portion.
- An intermediate part in the front-rear direction of the protruding part is an unfixed free part (inner free part), and an elongated elastic member 63 extending in the front-rear direction is fixed to the free part in an extended state.
- the gather sheet 62 is made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.), a melt-blown nonwoven fabric with excellent uniformity and concealment, and water repellent with silicon as necessary.
- a treated product can be suitably used, and the fiber basis weight is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the elongated elastic elastic member 63 rubber thread or the like can be used. When spandex yarn rubber is used, the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, more preferably 620 to 940 dtex.
- the elongation at the time of fixation is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%.
- the term “elongation rate” means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- a waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the gather sheets folded in two.
- the number of the elongated elastic elastic members 63 provided in the free part of the three-dimensional gather 60 is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5.
- the arrangement interval 60d is suitably 3 to 10 mm. If comprised in this way, in the range which has arrange
- the elongated elastic elastic member 63 may be disposed not only at the distal end side but also at the base side.
- the fixing target of the attachment portion 65 of the three-dimensional gather 60 can be an appropriate member such as the top sheet 30, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, the absorbent element 50 in the interior body 200.
- the contraction force of the elongated elastic elastic member 63 acts so that both ends in the front-rear direction are brought close to each other, but the both ends in the front-rear direction of the protruding portion 66 are fixed so as not to stand up.
- the free portions stand up against the body side as shown in FIG.
- the attachment portion 65 is positioned on the back surface side of the interior body 200, the three-dimensional gather 60 stands up so as to open outward in the width direction at the crotch portion and in the vicinity thereof. It comes in contact, and the fit is improved.
- the dimensions of the three-dimensional gather 60 can be determined as appropriate.
- the standing height of the three-dimensional gather 60 (the length in the width direction of the protruding portion 66 in the unfolded state) 66w is It is preferably 15 to 60 mm, particularly 20 to 40 mm.
- the separation distance 60d between the innermost folds is preferably 60 to 190 mm, particularly preferably 70 to 140 mm.
- double (two rows) of three-dimensional gathers can be provided on the left and right sides of the interior body 200.
- the absorbent element 50 includes an absorbent body 56 and a packaging sheet 58 that wraps the entire absorbent body 56.
- the packaging sheet 58 can be omitted.
- the absorber 56 can be formed of an aggregate of fibers.
- This fiber assembly a filament assembly obtained by opening, as necessary, synthetic fiber tows (fiber bundles) such as cellulose acetate as well as short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers Can also be used.
- the fiber basis weight can be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 when stacking cotton-like pulp or short fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 for filament aggregates, for example. Can do.
- the fineness in the case of synthetic fibers is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex.
- the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber.
- the crimped degree of the crimped fiber can be, for example, about 5 to 75, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably about 15 to 50 per inch. Further, a crimped fiber that is uniformly crimped is often used. It is preferable to disperse and hold superabsorbent polymer particles in the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape, but as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the hourglass has a front end portion, a rear end portion, and a narrow portion narrower than the front end portion and the rear end portion. When the shape is formed, it is preferable because the fit of the absorber 56 itself and the three-dimensional gather 60 around the legs is improved.
- the size of the absorber can be determined as appropriate, but it preferably extends to the peripheral edge of the interior body or the vicinity thereof in the front-rear direction and the width direction.
- Reference numeral 56X indicates the width of the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 can contain superabsorbent polymer particles in a part or all thereof.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include “powder” in addition to “particles”.
- particle diameter of the superabsorbent polymer particles those used in this type of absorbent article can be used as they are, and those having a particle size of 1000 ⁇ m or less, particularly 150 to 400 ⁇ m are desirable.
- the material of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be used without any particular limitation, but those having a water absorption of 40 g / g or more are suitable.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include starch, cellulose, and synthetic polymers.
- Starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymer saponified starch-acrylonitrile copolymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose cross-link Or an acrylic acid (salt) polymer can be used.
- As the shape of the superabsorbent polymer particles a commonly used granular material is suitable, but other shapes can also be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a water absorption rate of 40 seconds or less are preferably used. When the water absorption speed exceeds 40 seconds, so-called reversion in which the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 returns to the outside of the absorber 56 is likely to occur.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. Thereby, even if it is a case where it is set as the bulky absorber 56, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be suppressed effectively.
- the basis weight of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the amount of absorption required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be generally stated, it can be 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the amount of polymer is less than 50 g / m 2, it is difficult to secure the absorption amount. When it exceeds 350 g / m 2 , the effect is saturated.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles can adjust the spray density or spray amount in the plane direction of the absorber 56. For example, it is possible to increase the application amount of the liquid excretion site as compared to other sites. When gender differences are taken into account, men can increase the front spray density (amount), while women can increase the center spray density (amount). In addition, a portion where no polymer exists locally (for example, in a spot shape) in the planar direction of the absorber 56 can also be provided.
- tissue paper particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, polylaminated non-woven fabric, a sheet with small holes, or the like can be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles be a sheet that does not escape.
- a nonwoven fabric is used in place of the crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.) is particularly suitable, and the material can be polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene composite material, or the like.
- the basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the packaging form of the packaging sheet 58 can be determined as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and prevention of leakage of the superabsorbent polymer particles from the front and rear end edges, the cylinder is formed so as to surround the front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorbent body 56. It is preferable that the front and rear edges of the absorbent body 56 are protruded from the front and back of the absorbent body 56, and the protruding portions are crushed in the front and back directions and joined by a joining means such as a hot melt adhesive.
- the exterior body 12 has a part constituting a front body F extending from the crotch part to the abdomen and a part constituting a rear body B extending from the crotch part to the back side, and both sides of the front body F As shown in FIG. 8, a waist opening WO for passing the wearer's torso and a pair of left and right leg openings LO for passing the legs are formed. It is what.
- Reference numeral 12A denotes a joining portion (hereinafter, this portion is also referred to as a side seal portion).
- the crotch portion means the center in the front-rear direction from the waist edge of the front body F to the waist edge of the back body B in the unfolded state, and the front side part and the back side part thereof are the front body F and the back body part.
- B means each.
- the exterior body 12 includes a waistline T defined as a front-rear direction range extending from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg opening LO, and a front-rear range of a portion forming the leg opening LO (the side seal portion 12A of the front body F). And an intermediate portion L defined as a front-rear direction region having a side seal portion 12A of the back body B.
- the waistline T can be divided into a “waist edge” W that conceptually forms the edge of the waist opening, and a “waist lower part” U that is a lower part than this.
- the length in the vertical direction varies depending on the size of the product and can be determined as appropriate.
- the waist edge W may be 15 to 40 mm, and the waist lower portion U may be 65 to 120 mm.
- both side edges of the intermediate portion L are bundled along the circumference of the wearer's leg, and this is a portion into which the wearer's leg is put.
- the exterior body 12 has a substantially hourglass shape as a whole.
- the degree of tightness of the exterior body 12 can be determined as appropriate.
- the narrowest portion may be narrower than the width of the interior body 200 in order to obtain a clean appearance. Although it is preferable, the narrowest part may be determined so as to be equal to or larger than the width of the interior body 200.
- the exterior body 12 is formed by joining two sheet materials 12S and 12H, and the second sheet material 12H located inside is formed of the waist opening WO.
- the first sheet material 12S located on the outer side wraps around the edge on the waist side of the second sheet material 12H and is folded back to the inner side. It extends so that it may cover even to the waist side edge part.
- the sheet materials 12S and 12H can be used without particular limitation as long as they are in sheet form, but are preferably non-woven fabrics.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing. Examples of the processing method include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- the outer body 12 is provided with elongated elastic elastic members 15 to 17 such as rubber thread at a predetermined elongation rate between the sheet materials 12S and 12H in order to improve the fit to the waistline.
- elongated elastic elastic members 15 to 17 synthetic rubber or natural rubber may be used.
- the entire width direction is continuous between the inner surface of the second sheet material 12H and the outer surface of the folded portion 12r of the first sheet material 12S at the waist edge W of the back body B and the front body F.
- the plurality of waist edge elastic elastic members 17 are fixed in a state of being spaced apart in the vertical direction and extended along the width direction at a predetermined extension rate.
- one or more of the waist edge elastic elastic members 17 disposed in a region adjacent to the waist lower portion U may overlap with the interior body 200 or may be overlapped with the interior body 200 in the width direction. You may each provide in the width direction both sides except a center part.
- the waist edge elastic elastic member 17 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber. In the case of natural rubber, the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to the rubber thread of 1.0mm about 2), 4 3 to 22 present approximately at intervals of ⁇ 12 mm, respectively elongation 150-400%, preferably fixed in particular about 220 to 320%. Further, the waist edge elastic elastic members 17 need not all have the same thickness and elongation rate. For example, the elastic elastic members may have different thicknesses and elongation rates at the upper and lower portions of the waist edge W. .
- a plurality of lower waist elastic elastic members 15 made of an elongated elastic elastic member are continuously provided over the entire width direction on each of the upper side and both sides in the width direction, with a predetermined elongation rate at intervals in the vertical direction. It is fixed in the state extended
- the waist lower elastic elastic member 15 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, especially about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to 1. It is preferable to fix the thread rubber of about 0 mm 2 ) at an interval of 1 to 15 mm, particularly 3 to 8 mm, and about 5 to 30, and an elongation rate of 200 to 350%, particularly 240 to 300%.
- a plurality of intermediate elastic expansion / contraction members 16 made of an elongated elastic expansion / contraction member are provided in each part on both sides in the width direction so as to be continuous over the entire width direction. It is fixed in a stretched state along the direction.
- the intermediate elastic member 16 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to 1. It is preferable to fix the thread rubber of about 0 mm 2 at 5 to 40 mm, particularly about 2 to 10 at intervals of 5 to 20 mm, with an elongation of 150 to 300%, particularly 180 to 260%, respectively.
- the waist lower elastic elastic members and the intermediate elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are provided on both sides in the width direction except for the central portion in the width direction overlapping the inner body 200, the inner body 200 is provided. Will not shrink more than necessary in the width direction, and it will not look bad or absorb.
- the elastic stretchable member exists from one side of the width direction to the other side across the interior body 200, but overlaps the interior body 200.
- the elastic expansion / contraction member is finely cut, and the contraction force does not act (substantially equivalent to not providing the elastic expansion / contraction member), and only the both sides in the width direction are configured as the contraction force acting portions.
- the arrangement of the waist lower elastic members 15 and 16 is not limited to the above example, and the waist lower elastic members and the waist lower elastic members so that the elastic force acts over the entire width of the waist lower U.
- Part or all of the intermediate elastic elastic members 15 and 16 can be provided from one side in the width direction to the other side across the interior body 200.
- the front body F to the back body B are continuously covered by the integrated exterior body 12, but the abdominal part exterior body and the back part exterior body are continuously located on the crotch side.
- the outer surface of the interior body covers a portion exposed between the exterior body of the abdominal side portion and the exterior body of the back side portion.
- a crotch outer body can also be attached.
- the crotch outer casing the same materials as those used for the outer casing described above can be used.
- the stretchable structure of the present invention is adopted in the region from the lower waist portion U to the middle portion L. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the portion is predetermined in a direction intersecting with the expansion / contraction direction (orthogonal in the illustrated embodiment) in which the first sheet material 12 ⁇ / b> S and the second sheet material 12 ⁇ / b> H are intermittently arranged in the expansion / contraction direction.
- an adhesive 71 hot-melt adhesive 71 or the like
- the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet joint 70 is 0.5 to 4 mm, and the interval 70d between the adjacent sheet joints 70 is 4 to 8 mm (preferably 5 to 7 mm).
- the lower limit of the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of the sheet joining portion 70 is preferably 1 mm from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, but is preferably 0.5 mm from the viewpoint of flexibility.
- the upper limit of the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of the sheet bonding portion 70 is preferably 2 mm, and more preferably 1.5 mm.
- the material of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H is not particularly limited, but is preferably a nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.1 to 1 mm and a basis weight of 10 to 20 g / m 2 , respectively.
- the 1st sheet material 12S and the 2nd sheet material 12H are each comprised from the nonwoven fabric of one sheet, and either or both may be a laminated body of the nonwoven fabric of several sheets.
- the structure of the present invention is suitable for such a case. That is, at least one of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H is a non-woven fabric of polypropylene (PP) or a copolymer thereof (for example, a copolymer in which polyethylene or ethylene is blended as a copolymerization component) (hereinafter also referred to as a PP-based non-woven fabric).
- PP polypropylene
- a copolymer thereof for example, a copolymer in which polyethylene or ethylene is blended as a copolymerization component
- non-woven fabric of core-sheath fiber PE / PP
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- the type of the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, but a spunbond nonwoven fabric is preferable from the point of excellent strength and flexibility, and in particular, a spunbond nonwoven fabric formed by laminating a plurality of spunbond layers, for example, SS nonwoven fabric (two layers), An SSS nonwoven fabric (three layers) can be suitably used, and four or more layers can also be used.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are fixed to at least one of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H by an adhesive 71 at a position intersecting the sheet joint portion 70.
- an adhesive different from that for forming the sheet joint portion can be applied to the elastic elastic members or sheet materials 12S and 12H.
- the sheet joint portion 70 is formed. Since the adhesive 71 is continuous in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction, the elastic expansion / contraction members 15 and 16 are used as at least one of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H using the adhesive 71. It is fixed.
- the adhesive 71 is applied to one or both of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H, and when the both sheet materials 12S and 12H are joined, the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are attached to the both sheet materials 12S. , 12H.
- the adhesive 71 is continuously applied to the surface of the first sheet material 12S on the second sheet material 12H side intermittently in the expansion / contraction direction and with a predetermined width in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are extended between the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H without applying the adhesive 71 on the surface of the second sheet material 12H on the first sheet material 12S side.
- the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H, and the first sheet material 12S and the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are joined by an adhesive 71, respectively.
- the adhesive 71 is continuous in the direction intersecting with the elastic direction on the first sheet material 12S side of the elastic elastic members 15 and 16.
- the elastic stretch members 15 and 16 are fixed to the first sheet material 12S, and the adhesive 71 is discontinuous in the direction intersecting the stretch direction on the second sheet material 12H side of the elastic stretch members 15 and 16.
- this discontinuous portion is indicated by reference numeral 72. Since the adhesive 71 is intermittently present in the second sheet material 12H, the decrease in flexibility of the second sheet material 12H, and thus the decrease in flexibility of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H as a whole is suppressed. it can.
- the adhesive 71 is continuous only on the first sheet material 12S side. Since the sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H are integrated, the contraction force of the elastic elastic members 15, 16 acts substantially the same as that of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H, and the first sheet material Equal wrinkles can be formed on both 12S and the second sheet material 12H.
- the adhesive 71 can be applied to the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H in the same pattern.
- the elastic sheet members 15 and 16 are on the first sheet material 12S side and the second sheet material 12H side.
- the adhesive 71 is continuous with a predetermined width in a direction intersecting with the expansion / contraction direction, so that there is an advantage that the elastic expansion / contraction members 15 and 16 can be more firmly fixed.
- the adhesive 71 is continuous in the second sheet material 12H, not only the flexibility of the second sheet material 12H itself to be brought into contact with the skin is lowered, but also the reduced portion of the flexibility is an elastic elastic member. Since it presses against skin by 15 and 16, it is not so preferable. Therefore, it is desirable that the adhesive 71 is not continuous on the side having a surface that comes into contact with the wearer's skin like the second sheet material 12H as shown in FIG.
- the hot melt adhesive 71 is preferably used as the adhesive 71 for forming the sheet bonding portion 70.
- Examples of the hot melt adhesive 71 include EVA, adhesive rubber (elastomer), olefin, polyester / polyamide, and the like. It is desirable to use
- the application method of the hot melt adhesive 71 is not particularly limited. However, when the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of the sheet joining portion 70 is narrow, for example, 1 mm or less, the application width of the hot melt adhesive becomes narrow, and the curtain It is desirable to employ a pattern coat (transfer of the hot melt adhesive 71 in a relief printing system) suitable for narrow width application, because application is difficult by intermittent application by an application method such as spraying from a nozzle or solid.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of a production facility for a stretchable structure when a pattern coat of a hot melt adhesive is used.
- this example of the pattern coat type equipment includes elastic elastic members 15, 16 between the second sheet material 12H and the first sheet material 12S in which the hot melt adhesive 71 is applied to the surface on the second sheet material 12H side. 6 is fed between a pair of nip rolls 101 and pressed to form the stretchable structure shown in FIG. Before the first sheet material 12S is fed into the nip roll 101, the first sheet material 12S is brought into contact with the plate roll 102 having an intermittent convex pattern in the circumferential direction, and intermittently in the transport direction (MD direction, which is the direction of expansion and contraction). In addition, the hot melt adhesive 71 is transferred and applied continuously in a direction (CD direction) intersecting the transport direction.
- MD direction is the transport direction
- Reference numeral 103 denotes a hot melt adhesive supply roll (anilox roll in letterpress printing) for transferring and applying the hot melt adhesive 71 to the convex pattern of the plate roll 102 at a predetermined thickness
- reference numeral 104 denotes hot melt adhesion.
- the supply nozzle which supplies the hot-melt-adhesive 71 to the agent supply roll 103 is shown.
- hot melt adhesive 71 may be used in consideration of production at a line speed that is currently common in Japan. 71 may be threaded, which may cause a decrease in the accuracy of the coating width (that is, the width of the sheet bonding portion 70) and a decrease in operational stability. Therefore, it is desirable to use a hot melt adhesive 71 having a melt viscosity at a temperature of 140 ° C. of 10,000 mpa or less, a melt viscosity at a temperature of 160 ° C. of 5000 mpas or less, and a loop tack adhesive strength of 2000 g / 25 mm or more. As a result, even when production is performed at a line speed that is currently common in Japan, the risk of stringing is reduced, and the application width accuracy and operational stability can be improved.
- the loop tack adhesive strength of the hot melt adhesive 71 means a value measured as follows. That is, the hot melt adhesive is applied to a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on a PET plate having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m. This is cut into a size of 25 mm in width and 125 mm in length to form a tape, and then the two ends of the tape are overlapped to form a loop. This loop is fixed to an LT-100 type loop tack tester (manufactured by Chem Instrument Co., Ltd.) and then bonded to a PE (polyethylene) plate with an adhesive area of 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm and an adhesive time of 2 seconds. Next, the loop-shaped tape is peeled off at 20 ° C.
- melt viscosity of the hot melt adhesive 71 is measured at a specified temperature using a Brookfield B-type viscometer (spindle No. 027) in accordance with JIS Z 8803.
- seat junction part 70 can also be formed by a welding process.
- the welded portion is indicated by reference numeral 75.
- a known processing method such as heat sealing or ultrasonic welding can be employed.
- the welding process for forming the sheet joining portion 70 is continuous. As long as the welding traces of at least one of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H are continuous, the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material are formed.
- the sheet material 12H and the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are welded to each other, and the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H are indirectly welded.
- welding is performed in a continuous pattern across the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 by heat sealing or ultrasonic welding.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are fixed to at least one of the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H at a position intersecting the sheet joint portion 70.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 and the sheet are bonded to each other at a position where the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 and the sheet joint portion 70 intersect (only by bonding with an adhesive 71 such as a hot melt adhesive).
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 and the sheet are not bonded to each other, but the interval between the sheet joint portions 70 in the direction intersecting with the elastic direction is determined by the elastic elastic members 15 and 16.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are fixed by being sandwiched between the sheet joining portions 70, so that the contraction force of the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 intersects with the sheet joining portion 70.
- a form (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-154998 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-106667) that is transmitted to the sheet at the position where it moves. More specifically, in the latter form, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the elastic sheet members 15 and 16 that have been stretched to an elongation rate higher than the elongation rate at the time of fixation are the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material.
- the sheet joining portion 70 is welded in a continuous pattern across the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 by heat sealing or ultrasonic welding, and the first without stretching the elastic elastic members 15 and 16.
- the sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H are melted, and the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H and the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are not welded, as shown in FIG.
- the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 can be manufactured by releasing the tension, contracting the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 to expand the diameter, and sandwiching the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 between the sheet joining portions 70.
- the stretchable structure to be manufactured at least one of the first sheet material 12 ⁇ / b> S and the second sheet material 12 ⁇ / b> H is continuously welded, but at the portion where the sheet joining portion 70 and the elastic stretchable members 15, 16 intersect. Since the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are interposed, the welding between the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H is not continuous, and the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are fixed by being sandwiched between the sheet joint portions 70. It will be in the form.
- the welded portion 75 cannot be hardened, but if the size of the sheet joint portion 70 is within the above range, the effect of the hardening is small. Further, as a secondary effect, it is possible to increase the transparency of the welded portion 75 and obtain an appearance in which the glossy welded portion 75 forms a stripe pattern.
- the distances 15d and 16d between the adjacent elastic elastic members 15 and 16 can be determined as appropriate. However, if the distance exceeds 10 mm, the thickness of the flange 80 changes in a direction crossing the expansion / contraction direction, although not as long as the longitudinal intermittent joining form. Therefore, in the present invention, the distances 15d and 16d between the adjacent elastic stretch members 15 and 16 are preferably 10 mm or less, particularly 3 to 7 mm.
- the thickness and elongation rate of the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 may be appropriately selected according to the mounting position of the elastic elastic members 15 and 16, and the preferred range is as follows. As described above. In general, it is desirable that the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 have a thickness of about 300 to 1,000 dtex and an elongation rate of about 200 to 350%.
- FIG. 6B shows a portion located between the sheet joining portions 70 in the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H. Respectively contract and swell in opposite directions to form a ridge 80.
- FIG. 6 (b) shows a natural length state, but the elastic elastic members 15 and 16 are stretched to some extent from this state when worn, and as shown in FIG. The height 80h of the ridge 80 is lowered.
- this stretchable structure is in the form of continuous joining in the vertical direction, a flange 80 that extends straight along the sheet joining portion 70 is formed, and is excellent in air permeability and appearance.
- each sheet bonding portion 70 affects the interval between adjacent ridges 80, and this width exceeds 4 mm when the formed ridge 80 is thin as in the case of continuous joining in the vertical direction. And the adjacent ridges 80 become too wide, so that not only the individual ridges 80 look independent, but also when the ridges 80 are crushed by the compressive force in the thickness direction or deformed such as falling down, the adjacent ridges As a result of weakening the action of supporting 80, the resistance to deformation or the restoration after the change is also weakened, and as a result, the feeling of fun is insufficient.
- the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of the sheet joining portion 70 is simply set to 0.5 to 4 mm, and the interval 70d between the adjacent sheet joining portions 70 is less than 4 mm or more than 8 mm, the following occurs. That is, the interval 70d between the adjacent sheet joining portions 70 affects the height 80h and width of the ridge 80, and when it is about 2 mm, the continuity in the vertical direction is poor as in the case of continuous fixing in the stretching direction. 80 (there is no point in intermittently providing the sheet joining portion 70 in the expansion / contraction direction). At 3 mm, the ridge 80 extends straight in a direction perpendicular to the expansion / contraction direction, but the function of supporting adjacent ridges 80 is expected.
- the collar 80 will be crushed irregularly by compression at the time of packaging, and the appearance of a product will worsen.
- the width 70w of the sheet joining portion 70 in the expansion / contraction direction is set to 0.5 to 4 mm and the interval 70d between the sheet joining portions 70 is set to 4 to 8 mm, a sufficient feeling of warmth is obtained.
- the bag 80 is not easily crushed irregularly due to compression during packaging.
- the sheet joining portion 70 is formed by welding in the longitudinal continuous joining form, a hard streak is formed and a reduction in flexibility is inevitable.
- the sheet joining portion 70 is formed by the adhesive 71. The flexibility is not lowered by the material welding, and the flexibility is further improved.
- a non-woven fabric is suitable as the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H.
- the wrinkle 80 becomes thin and sharp, and easily collapses.
- the compressibility of the direction is poor.
- it is conceivable to increase the basis weight of the non-woven fabric but there is a possibility that the softness when touched may be poor even if the appearance is stiff (because the rigidity is improved too much). Therefore, it is also proposed to use a non-woven fabric as the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H so that the bending resistance in the stretching direction is higher than the bending resistance in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction.
- the first sheet material 12S and the second sheet material 12H each have a bending resistance in the expansion / contraction direction of preferably 30 to 75 mm, more preferably 40 to 55 mm. Within the range below the bending resistance, it is preferably 20 to 50 mm, more preferably 25 to 35 mm.
- the bending resistance of the nonwoven fabric means a value measured in accordance with the bending resistance A method (45-degree cantilever method) of JIS L1096: 2010 “Fabric and knitted fabric testing method”.
- the fiber orientation of the nonwoven fabric may be configured along the stretching direction.
- the fiber orientation is the direction along which the fibers of the nonwoven fabric are along, and “the fiber orientation is along the stretch direction” means that 100% of the total fiber weight constituting the nonwoven fabric is fiber oriented in the stretch direction. From 50% to 50% or more, the fiber orientation is in the range of ⁇ 45 ° to + 45 ° with respect to the stretching direction.
- the measurement method generally used can be used for the measuring method of the fiber orientation of a nonwoven fabric.
- measurement methods include a measurement method according to the TAPPI standard method T481 fiber orientation test method based on zero-range tensile strength, and a simple measurement that determines the fiber orientation direction from the stretching direction and the tensile strength ratio in the orthogonal direction.
- TAPPI standard method T481 fiber orientation test method based on zero-range tensile strength
- a simple measurement that determines the fiber orientation direction from the stretching direction and the tensile strength ratio in the orthogonal direction.
- a method can be mentioned.
- a test piece having a length of 200 mm and a width of 50 mm is subjected to a tensile test using a tensile tester under conditions of a crosshead speed of 500 mm / min and a distance between chucks of 150 mm. If the tensile strength is obtained from the maximum load and the ratio of tensile strength (stretching direction / orthogonal direction) is greater than 1, the fiber orientation is assumed to be along the stretching direction.
- the sheet joining portion 70 is intermittent in the stretch direction, a decrease in the fixing force of the elastic stretchable members 15 and 16 is unavoidable, and the elastic stretchable members 15 and 16 may come off.
- the width 70w in the expansion / contraction direction of each sheet bonding portion 70 is narrow. In this case, the position where the elastic expansion / contraction members 15 and 16 and the sheet bonding portion 70 cross each other is small, and the elastic expansion / contraction member at this small position. 15 and 16 need to be fixed, and it is important to secure the fixing force of the elastic members 15 and 16.
- regions on both sides in the width direction of the interior body 200 in the exterior body 12 are defined as an end region on the interior body 200 side, an end region on the side seal portion 12A side, When divided into intermediate regions located between them, the distances Di and Ds between the sheet bonding portions 70 in the end region on the inner body 200 side and the end region on the side seal portion 12A side are set between the sheet bonding portions 70 in the intermediate region. It is desirable to make it narrower than the distance Dm.
- the elasticity in the end region on the inner body 200 side and the end region on the side seal portion 12A side is shown.
- the fixed widths Wi and Ws of the elastic members 15 and 16 are made wider than the fixed width Wm of the elastic expansion / contraction member in the intermediate region. is there.
- the elastic expansion members 15 and 16 of the exterior body 12 of the pants-type disposable diaper are firmly fixed at the side seal portion 12A at the end portions in the width direction, the end regions on the side seal portion 12A side are It is also a preferable form that the fixing strengthening means is omitted.
- the above example is an example of application to the part from the waist lower part U to the middle part L of the pants-type disposable diaper, but it may be applied including the waist edge W, and the elastic elastic member 16 of the middle part L May be omitted.
- the above-mentioned expansion-contraction structure is applicable also to other expansion-contraction parts, such as the waist part of the back side part of a tape type disposable diaper described in the term of the prior art, and a three-dimensional gather.
- a hot melt adhesive having a width of 1 mm and continuous in the CD direction is applied to the surface of the first sheet material on the second sheet material side with an interval of 7 mm in the MD direction, and further, continuous in the MD direction.
- 7 pieces of rubber thread are arranged in the CD direction at intervals of 5 mm, 270% of each stretched state, and the second sheet material is placed over the first sheet material so that the MD direction and the CD direction match the first sheet material.
- the material, the elastic elastic member and the second sheet material are pressure-bonded, and the elastic sheet sample No. 1 was produced. In addition, this sample No. The natural length of 1 in the MD direction was 67 mm.
- the application width of the hot melt adhesive was appropriately changed to 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, and 10 mm, and the application interval of the hot melt adhesive was appropriately changed to 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, and 10 mm. 2 to 13 were also produced. Observe the formation of wrinkles in these samples, ⁇ : The walls are very clean, ⁇ : Evaluation was made in four stages: ⁇ was formed beautifully, ⁇ : ⁇ was formed but not beautiful, ⁇ : ⁇ was insufficiently formed. The evaluation results are as shown in Table 1.
- the wrinkle was formed when the application
- the application width of the hot melt adhesive (that is, the width in the expansion / contraction direction of the sheet bonding portion) is 0.5 to 4 mm, and the application interval of the hot melt adhesive (that is, the interval between adjacent sheet bonding portions). It can be seen that desirable results are obtained when the thickness is 4 to 8 mm.
- compression 15 is a natural length, and the center of the pressure plate described later is aligned with the top position of the heel for five ridges, and compression characteristics (compression rigidity LC, compression energy WC, compression resilience RC, initial thickness T0, maximum load Thickness TM) was measured and the average value was calculated.
- compression stiffness LC is closer to 1, meaning that the compression stiffness is greater.
- the compression resilience RC is closer to 100, and the compression recovery is better.
- the initial thickness T0, compression stiffness LC, compression energy WC, and compression resilience RC are measured using a KES-FB3-AUTO-A automated compression tester based on KES (Kawabata's Evaluation System for Fabrics).
- the initial thickness T0 is the thickness of the sample at a pressure of 0.5 gf / cm 2 .
- the compression stiffness LC represents the linearity of the compression displacement, and the value increases as the load and the displacement (thickness reduction due to compression) are proportional.
- the compression energy WC represents the work of compression, and the larger the value, the better the feeling of swelling and the feeling of lower back.
- the compression resilience RC represents compression recovery, and the larger the numerical value, the smaller the hysteresis.
- these sample Nos. 14 and no. 15 is stretched about 1.65 times in the MD direction (assuming a diaper wearing state), and a microscopic image is taken from the side (magnification 30 times).
- the width 80X was measured for each ridge 80, and the average value was calculated.
- the photograph taken is shown in FIG. 16, and the height and width of the ridge are shown in Table 3.
- a KEYENCE digital microscope VHX-1000 was used for microscopic photography.
- ⁇ Experiment 3> Prepare the same first sheet material, elastic elastic member and second sheet material as in Experiment 1, and various hot melt adhesives with different melt viscosities and loop tack adhesive strength, and use the same equipment as shown in FIG. Adhesion test is performed at a speed of 187 m / min, and operational stability such as stringing of hot melt adhesive is achieved. ⁇ : There was no stringing and stable adhesion was possible. ⁇ : There is stringing, the accuracy of the coating width is low, and there is a problem in terms of operational stability. It was evaluated in two stages.
- a hot melt adhesive having a melt viscosity of 10,000 mpa or less at a temperature of 140 ° C., a melt viscosity of 5000 mpa or less at a temperature of 160 ° C., and a loop tack adhesive strength of 2000 g / 25 mm or more.
- the gel strength is measured as follows. 49.0 g of artificial urine (urea: 20 wt%, salt: 8 wt%, calcium chloride dihydrate: 0.3 wt%, magnesium oxide heptahydrate: 0.8 wt%, pure water: 70.01 wt%), Add 1.0 g of superabsorbent polymer and stir with a stirrer. The produced gel is left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 40 ° C. ⁇ 60% RH for 3 hours and then returned to room temperature, and the gel strength is measured with a card meter (Curdmeter-MAX ME-500 manufactured by I.techno Engineering).
- the basis weight is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece has been pre-dried, it is left in a test room or apparatus in a standard state (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 ° C., relative humidity 65% or less) to obtain a constant weight. Pre-drying refers to making a sample or test piece constant in an environment where the relative humidity is 10 to 25% and the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C. In addition, it is not necessary to perform preliminary drying about the fiber whose official moisture content is 0.0%. A sample with a size of 200 mm ⁇ 250 mm ( ⁇ 2 mm) is cut out from the test piece in a constant weight using a rice-basis plate (200 mm ⁇ 250 mm, ⁇ 2 mm). Measure the weight of the sample, multiply it by 20, calculate the weight per square meter, and use it as the basis weight.
- the thickness is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring instrument (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of load: 10 gf / cm 2 and pressure area: 2 cm 2 .
- the present invention is suitable for a pants-type disposable diaper as in the above example, but can be applied not only to a tape-type or pad-type disposable diaper but also to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins.
- SYMBOLS 11 Liquid impervious sheet, 12 ... Exterior body, 12A ... Side seal part, 12H ... 2nd sheet material, 12S ... 1st sheet material, 12r ... Folded part, 200 ... Interior body, 30 ... Top sheet, 40 ... Intermediate sheet, 50 ... absorbent element, 56 ... absorbent, 58 ... packaging sheet, 60 ... solid gather, 62 ... gather sheet, 70 ... sheet joint, 71 ... adhesive, 80 ... wrinkle.
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Abstract
Description
第1シート材と、この第1シート材の一方の面に対向する第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の細長状の弾性伸縮部材とを備えており、
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が、伸縮方向に間欠的に配された、伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続する接着剤により接合されて、シート接合部が形成されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材が、前記シート接合部と交差する位置で前記第1シート材及び第2シート材の少なくとも一方に接着剤により固定されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材の収縮に伴い前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が収縮することにより、前記第1シート材及び第2シート材におけるシート接合部間に位置する部分が互いに反対向きに膨らんでそれぞれ襞が形成されており、
各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅が0.5~4mmであり、隣り合うシート接合部の間隔が4~8mmである、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本発明は、縦方向連続接合形態を基本とし、隣り合うシート接合部の間隔及び各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅を特定の範囲で組み合わせ、真直ぐに延びる襞でありながら十分な高さと倒れにくさを両立させたところに特徴を有するものである。本発明において、各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅は隣り合う襞の間隔に影響を及ぼすものであり、縦方向連続接合形態のように、形成される襞が薄い場合にこの幅が4mmを超えると、隣り合う襞の間が広くなり過ぎ、個々の襞が独立した見栄えとなるだけでなく、厚み方向の圧縮力により襞が潰れ広がる、倒れる等の変形をするとき、隣り合う襞が支え合う作用が弱くなる結果、変形に対する抵抗あるいは変更後の復元も弱くなり、結果的にフンワリ感が不十分となってしまう。
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材は、前記伸縮方向の剛軟度が前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布である、請求項1記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
第1シート材及び第2シート材としては不織布が好適であるが、その場合に伸縮方向の剛軟度が低いと、襞が薄く鋭利な形状になるとともに倒れ易くなり、また、厚み方向の圧縮復元性も乏しくなる。これを改善するために不織布の目付を増やすことも考えられるが、ゴワゴワして(剛性が向上しすぎて)見た目はフンワリしていても触ったときの柔らかさが乏しくなるおそれがある。一方、伸縮方向の剛軟度が伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布を第1シート材及び第2シート材に用いると、襞が丸く膨らみ易くなり、厚み方向の圧縮回復性に富むようになるとともに、襞が倒れにくくなり、しかも触ったときの柔らかさに富むようになる。
前記接着剤は、温度140℃における溶融粘度が10000mpas以下、温度160℃における溶融粘度が5000mpas以下、かつループタック粘着力が2000g/25mm以上のホットメルト接着剤である、請求項2記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
シート接合部を形成するための接着剤としてはホットメルト接着剤が好適に用いられるが、シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅を細く、例えば1mm以下とする場合、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布幅が狭くなり、ノズルから噴射する塗布方式での塗布が極めて困難であるだけでなく、細幅塗布に好適なパターンコート(凸版方式でのホットメルト接着剤の転写)であっても、わが国で現在一般的となっているライン速度での生産を考慮すると、ホットメルト接着剤の種類によってはホットメルト接着剤が糸引きしてしまい、塗布幅(つまりシート接合部の幅)の精度の低下や、操業安定性の低下をもたらすおそれがある。これに対して、上述のような溶融粘度及びループタック粘着力のホットメルト接着剤を用いると、わが国で現在一般的となっているライン速度での生産であっても、糸引きのおそれが少なくなり、塗布幅精度及び操業安定性の向上を図ることができる。
前記シート接合部と前記弾性伸縮部材とが交差する部分のうち、前記弾性伸縮部材の第1シート材側で前記接着剤が伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続することにより前記弾性伸縮部材が前記接着剤により前記第1シート材に固定されるとともに、前記弾性伸縮部材の第2シート材側では前記接着剤が伸縮方向と交差する方向に不連続となっている、請求項3記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
このように、第2シート材においては接着剤が間欠的に存在することより第2シート材の柔軟性の低下、ひいては第1シート材及び第2シート材の全体としての柔軟性の低下を抑制できる。また、弾性伸縮部材はシート接合部と交差する部分では第1シート材側だけ接着剤が連続するとはいえ、弾性伸縮部材の両側はシート接合部により第1シート材及び第2シート材が一体化しているから、弾性伸縮部材の収縮力は第1シート材及び第2シート材の実質的に同一に作用し、第1シート材及び第2シート材の両者に均等な皺を形成することができる。
前記第2シート材が装着者の肌に接触する面を有するものであり、前記第1シート材が前記第2シート材における装着者の肌に接触する面と反対側の面に接合されている、請求項4記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
第1シート材及び第2シート材のいずれか一方を肌に接触する部分に採用する場合、接着剤が連続する方のシート材を肌に接触させる構造とすると、シート材そのものの柔軟性の低下だけでなく、その柔軟性の低下部分が弾性伸縮部材により肌に押し付けられるため、装着感の悪化はより一層のものとなる。よって、上述のように接着剤が連続しない方の第2シート材を肌に接触する面とすることが望ましい。
第1シート材と、この第1シート材の一方の面に対向する第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の細長状の弾性伸縮部材とを備えており、
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が、伸縮方向に間欠的に配された、伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続する溶着加工により接合されて、シート接合部が形成されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材が、前記シート接合部と交差する位置で前記第1シート材及び第2シート材の少なくとも一方に固定されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材の収縮に伴い前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が収縮することにより、前記第1シート材及び第2シート材におけるシート接合部間に位置する部分が互いに反対向きに膨らんでそれぞれ襞が形成されており、
各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅が0.5~4mmであり、隣り合うシート接合部の間隔が4~8mmである、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本項記載の発明においても、請求項1記載の発明と同様の作用効果が奏せられる。
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材は、前記伸縮方向の剛軟度が前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布である、請求項6記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
第1シート材及び第2シート材としては不織布が好適であるが、その場合に伸縮方向の剛軟度が低いと、襞が薄く鋭利な形状になるとともに倒れ易くなり、また、厚み方向の圧縮復元性も乏しくなる。これを改善するために不織布の目付を増やすことも考えられるが、ゴワゴワして(剛性が向上しすぎて)見た目はフンワリしていても触ったときの柔らかさが乏しくなるおそれがある。一方、伸縮方向の剛軟度が伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布を第1シート材及び第2シート材に用いると、襞が丸く膨らみ易くなり、厚み方向の圧縮回復性に富むようになるとともに、襞が倒れにくくなり、しかも触ったときの柔らかさに富むようになる。
隣り合う弾性伸縮部材の間隔が10mm以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本発明の場合、隣り合う弾性伸縮部材の間隔(中心間隔ではない)が10mmを超えると、縦方向間欠接合形態ほどではないが、襞の厚みが伸縮方向と交差する方向に変化し、もこもことした雲形又は波形となる。よって、本発明では、隣り合う弾性伸縮部材の間隔は10mm以下とすることが好ましい。
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材はそれぞれ、厚み0.1~1mm、目付10~20g/m2の不織布である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本発明は、このような第1シート材及び第2シート材に特に好適なものである。
前記伸縮構造を完全に展開した状態における前記弾性伸縮部材の伸長率が200~350%である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
このような伸長率を採用することにより、上述の本発明の作用効果がより顕著なものとなる。なお、伸長率とは自然長を100%としたときの値を意味する。
前記吸収性物品は、前身頃及び後身頃を構成する外装体と、この外装体の内面に固定された、吸収体を含む内装体とを備え、前身頃における外装体の両側部と後身頃における外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシール部が形成されることにより、胴回り部が環状に形成されるとともに、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対の脚開口部が形成された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつであり、
前記伸縮構造は、前記外装体における少なくとも内装体の幅方向両側を含む領域に、前記弾性伸縮部材が幅方向となるように設けられている、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本発明の伸縮構造は、このようにパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの外装体における少なくとも内装体の幅方向両側に位置する領域に好適なものである。
前記外装体における前記内装体の幅方向両側の領域を、前記内装体側の端部領域、前記サイドシール部側の端部領域、これらの間に位置する中間領域に分割したとき、前記内装体側の端部領域及び前記サイドシール部側の端部領域の少なくとも一方におけるシート接合部間の間隔が、前記中間領域におけるシート接合部間の間隔よりも狭い、請求項11記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
シート接合部が伸縮方向に間欠的となるため、弾性伸縮部材の固定力の低下は避けられず、弾性伸縮部材が抜けてしまうおそれがある。特に、各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅は狭いことが望ましいが、その場合、弾性伸縮部材とシート接合部とが交差する位置が小さくなり、この小さな位置で弾性伸縮部材を固定することが必要となり、弾性伸縮部材の固定力の確保が重要となる。よって、上述のように、端部領域におけるシート接合部間の間隔を中間領域におけるシート接合部間の間隔よりも狭くし、固定を強化することが望ましい。
前記外装体における前記内装体の幅方向両側の領域を、前記内装体側の端部領域、前記サイドシール部側の端部領域、これらの間に位置する中間領域に分割したとき、前記内装体側の端部領域及び前記サイドシール部側の端部領域の少なくとも一方における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅が、前記中間領域における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅よりも広い、請求項11記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
シート接合部が伸縮方向に間欠的となるため、弾性伸縮部材の固定力の低下は避けられず、弾性伸縮部材が抜けてしまうおそれがある。特に、各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅は狭いことが望ましいが、その場合、弾性伸縮部材とシート接合部とが交差する位置が小さくなり、この小さな位置で弾性伸縮部材を固定することが必要となり、弾性伸縮部材の固定力の確保が重要となる。よって、上述のように、端部領域における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅を中間領域における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅よりも広くし、固定を強化することが望ましい。
装着者の肌に接触する面を有する第1シート材と、この第1シート材における装着者の肌に接触する面と反対側の面に貼り合わされた第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の弾性伸縮部材とを含む、吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法において、
前記第1シート材における前記第2シート材側の面に、伸縮方向には間欠的にかつ伸縮方向と交差する方向には連続的に接着剤を塗布し、
前記第2シート材における前記第1シート材側の面には、接着剤を塗布せず、
これら第1シート材及び第2シート材間に前記弾性伸縮部材を伸長状態で挟み、第1シート材及び第2シート材、並びに前記第1シート材及び前記弾性伸縮部材をそれぞれ前記接着剤により接合する、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法。
本項記載の発明により、請求項2記載の伸縮構造を製造することができる。
図1~図8は、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの一例100を示している。このパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ100は、製品外面(裏面)をなす外装体12と、外装体12の内面に貼り付けられた内装体200とから構成されているものである。符号Yはおむつの全長を示しており、符号Xはおむつの全幅を示している。
内装体200は任意の形状を採ることができるが、図示の形態では長方形である。内装体200は、図3~図5に示されるように、身体側となる表面シート30と、液不透過性シート11と、これらの間に介在された吸収要素50とを備えているものであり、吸収機能を担う本体部である。符号40は、表面シート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収要素50へ移行させるために、表面シート30と吸収要素50との間に設けられた中間シート(セカンドシート)を示しており、符号60は、内装体200の両脇に排泄物が漏れるのを防止するために、内装体200の両側に設けられた、身体側に起立する立体ギャザー60を示している。
表面シート30は、液を透過する性質を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、多孔性プラスチックシートなどを例示することができる。また、このうち不織布は、その原料繊維が何であるかは、特に限定されない。例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維などや、これらから二種以上が使用された混合繊維、複合繊維などを例示することができる。さらに、不織布は、どのような加工によって製造されたものであってもよい。加工方法としては、公知の方法、例えば、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法等を例示することができる。例えば、柔軟性、ドレープ性を求めるのであれば、スパンボンド法、スパンレース法が、嵩高性、ソフト性を求めるのであれば、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法、サーマルボンド法が、好ましい加工方法となる。
表面シート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、表面シート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高めるばかりでなく、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止し、表面シート30上を常に乾燥した状態とすることができる。中間シート40は省略することもできる。
液不透過性シート11の素材は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂等からなるプラスチックフィルムや、不織布の表面にプラスチックフィルムを設けたラミネート不織布、プラスチックフィルムに不織布等を重ねて接合した積層シートなどを例示することができる。液不透過性シート11には、近年、ムレ防止の観点から好まれて使用されている不透液性かつ透湿性を有する素材を用いることが好ましい。透湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性プラスチックフィルムが広く用いられている。この他にも、マイクロデニール繊維を用いた不織布、熱や圧力をかけることで繊維の空隙を小さくすることによる防漏性強化、高吸水性樹脂または疎水性樹脂や撥水剤の塗工といった方法により、プラスチックフィルムを用いずに液不透過性としたシートも、液不透過性シート11として用いることができる。
立体ギャザー60は、内装体200の両側部に沿って前後方向全体にわたり延在する帯状部材であり、表面シート30上を伝わって横方向に移動する尿や軟便を遮断し、横漏れを防止するために設けられているものである。本実施の形態の立体ギャザー60は、内装体200の側部から起立するように設けられ、付け根側の部分は幅方向中央側に向かって斜めに起立し、中間部より先端側の部分は幅方向外側に向かって斜めに起立するものである。
吸収要素50は、吸収体56と、この吸収体56の全体を包む包装シート58とを有する。包装シート58は省略することもできる。
吸収体56は、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、1インチ当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いる場合が多い。吸収体56中には高吸収性ポリマー粒子を分散保持させるのが好ましい。
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子の粒径は、この種の吸収性物品に使用されるものをそのまま使用でき、1000μm以下、特に150~400μmのものが望ましい。高吸収性ポリマー粒子の材料としては、特に限定無く用いることができるが、吸水量が40g/g以上のものが好適である。高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、でんぷん系、セルロース系や合成ポリマー系などのものがあり、でんぷん-アクリル酸(塩)グラフト共重合体、でんぷん-アクリロニトリル共重合体のケン化物、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロースの架橋物やアクリル酸(塩)重合体などのものを用いることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子の形状としては、通常用いられる粉粒体状のものが好適であるが、他の形状のものも用いることができる。
包装シート58を用いる場合、その素材としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合材などを使用できる。目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。
外装体12は、股間部から腹側に延在する前身頃Fを構成する部分と、股間部から背側に延在する後身頃Bを構成する部分とを有し、これら前身頃Fの両側部と後身頃Bの両側部とが接合されて、図8に示すように、装着者の胴を通すためのウエスト開口部WO及び脚を通すための左右一対の脚開口部LOが形成されているものである。符号12Aは接合部分を示している(以下、この部分をサイドシール部ともいう)。なお、股間部とは、展開状態における前身頃Fのウエスト縁から後身頃Bのウエスト縁までの前後方向中央を意味し、それよりも前側の部分及び後側の部分が前身頃F及び後身頃Bをそれぞれ意味する。
上述の例では、前身頃Fから後身頃Bまでを一体的な外装体12により連続的に覆っているが、腹側部分の外装体と背側部分の外装体とが股間側で連続しておらず、離間されている形態とすることもでき(図示略)、その場合、内装体の外面のうち、腹側部分の外装体と背側部分の外装体との間に露出する部分を覆う股間部外装体を貼り付けることもできる。股間部外装体としては、前述した外装体に用いられるものと同様の資材を用いることができる。
本パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいては、ウエスト下部Uから中間部Lにかけての領域に本発明の伸縮構造が採用されている。すなわち、当該部分は、図6に示すように、第1シート材12S及び第2シート材12Hが、伸縮方向に間欠的に配された、伸縮方向と交差(図示形態では直交)する方向に所定の幅で連続する接着剤71(ホットメルト接着剤71等)により接合されて、シート接合部70が形成されている。各シート接合部70の伸縮方向の幅70wは0.5~4mmとされ、隣り合うシート接合部70の間隔70dが4~8mm(好ましくは5~7mm)とされる。シート接合部70の伸縮方向の幅70wの下限は、1mmとすると製造容易性の観点からは好ましいが、柔軟性の観点からは0.5mmとすることが好ましい。一方、シート接合部70の伸縮方向の幅70wの上限は2mmであると好ましく、1.5mmであるとより好ましい。
また、ホットメルト接着剤71の溶融粘度は、JIS Z 8803に従い、ブルックフィールドB型粘度計(スピンドルNo.027)を用いて、規定の温度で測定されるものである。
上記例は、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつのウエスト下部Uから中間部Lまでの部分への適用例であるが、ウエスト縁部Wまでを含めて適用しても良く、また中間部Lの弾性伸縮部材16を省略しても良い。また、上述の伸縮構造は、従来の技術の項で述べたテープタイプ使い捨ておむつの背側部分の胴回り部や、立体ギャザー等、他の伸縮部にも適用することができる。
繊度1.6デニール、目付17g/m2、厚み0.2mm(初期厚みT0:0.5g/cm2圧力下での厚み)、MD方向(不織布の製造ラインの方向)の剛軟度55mm、CD方向(MD方向と直交する方向)の剛軟度28mmのポリプロピレン繊維SSS不織布を切断して、MD方向の長さ180mm、CD方向の長さ40mmの第1シート材及び第2シート材を用意した。また、弾性伸縮部材として470dtexの糸ゴムを用意した。
これらのサンプルで襞の形成状況を観察し、◎:壁が非常にきれいに形成されている、
○:襞が綺麗に形成されている、△:襞が形成されているが綺麗ではない、×:襞の形成が不十分、の四段階で評価した。評価結果は表1に示す通りであった。なお、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布間隔が10mmでは襞は形成されるが、大きすぎて圧縮時に潰れてしまい、2mmでは襞が形成されなかった。また、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布幅が6mm及び10mmのものでは、シート接合部も収縮して皺が形成された。
実験1と同様(ただし、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布幅2mm、塗布間隔6mm)にして伸縮シートのサンプルNo.14を作製した。
ホットメルト接着剤の連続方向を第1シート材及び第2シート材のMD方向とし、糸ゴムの方向を第1シート材及び第2シート材のCD方向とした以外は、サンプルNo.14と同様にしてサンプルNo.15を作成した。
そして、これらサンプルNo.14及びNo.15を自然長で、5か所の襞について襞の頂部位置に後述の加圧板の中心を合わせて圧縮特性(圧縮剛さLC、圧縮エネルギーWC、圧縮レジリエンスRC、初期厚みT0、最大荷重時の厚みTM)を測定し、平均値を算出した。なお、圧縮剛さLCは1に近い程圧縮剛いことを意味し、圧縮エネルギーWCは大きい程圧縮され易いことを意味し、圧縮レジリエンスRCは値が100に近い程圧縮に対する回復性がよいことを意味する。初期厚みT0、圧縮剛さLC、圧縮エネルギーWCおよび圧縮レジリエンスRCは、KES(Kawabata's Evaluation System for Fabrics)に基づき、KES-FB3-AUTO-A 自動化圧縮試験機を用いて計測する。測定は、圧縮面積2cm2の円形平面をもつ鋼製加圧板間で、0gf/cm2から最大圧縮荷重50gf/cm2まで試料を圧縮し、元に戻す間で行う。初期厚みT0は、圧力0.5gf/cm2における試料の厚みである。圧縮剛さLCは、圧縮変位の直線性を表わし、荷重と変位(圧縮による厚さの減少)が比例するもの程数値が大きくなる。圧縮エネルギーWCは圧縮の仕事量を表し、数値が大きい程、膨らみ感、腰感に優れる。圧縮レジリエンスRCは、圧縮回復性を表わし、数値が大きい程ヒステリシスが小さい。
実験1と同じ第1シート材、弾性伸縮部材及び第2シート材、並びに溶融粘度及びループタック粘着力の異なる各種のホットメルト接着剤を用意し、図15に示すのと同様の設備で、ライン速度187m/分で接着試験を行い、ホットメルト接着剤の糸引き等の操業安定性を、
○:糸引きが無く、安定して接着を行うことができた。
×:糸引きがあり、塗布幅の精度が低く、操業安定性の点で問題あり。
の二段階で評価した。
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。
ゲル強度は次のようにして測定されるものである。人工尿(尿素:20wt%、食塩:8wt%、塩化カルシウム二水和物:0.3wt%、酸化マグネシウム七水和物:0.8wt%、純水:70.01wt%)49.0gに、高吸収性ポリマーを1.0g加え、スターラーで攪拌させる。生成したゲルを40℃×60%RHの恒温恒湿槽内に3時間放置したあと常温にもどし、カードメーター(I.techno Engineering社製:Curdmeter-MAX ME-500)でゲル強度を測定する。
目付けは次のようにして測定されるものである。試料又は試験片を予備乾燥した後、標準状態(試験場所は、温度20±5℃、相対湿度65%以下)の試験室又は装置内に放置し、恒量になった状態にする。予備乾燥は、試料又は試験片を相対湿度10~25%、温度50℃を超えない環境で恒量にすることをいう。なお、公定水分率が0.0%の繊維については、予備乾燥を行わなくてもよい。恒量になった状態の試験片から米坪板(200mm×250mm、±2mm)を使用し、200mm×250mm(±2mm)の寸法の試料を切り取る。試料の重量を測定し、20倍して1平米あたりの重さを算出し、目付けとする。
厚みは、自動厚み測定器(KES-G5 ハンディ圧縮計測プログラム)を用い、荷重:10gf/cm2、及び加圧面積:2cm2の条件下で自動測定する。
Claims (14)
- 第1シート材と、この第1シート材の一方の面に対向する第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の細長状の弾性伸縮部材とを備えており、
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が、伸縮方向に間欠的に配された、伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続する接着剤により接合されて、シート接合部が形成されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材が、前記シート接合部と交差する位置で前記第1シート材及び第2シート材の少なくとも一方に接着剤により固定されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材の収縮に伴い前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が収縮することにより、前記第1シート材及び第2シート材におけるシート接合部間に位置する部分が互いに反対向きに膨らんでそれぞれ襞が形成されており、
各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅が0.5~4mmであり、隣り合うシート接合部の間隔が4~8mmである、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。 - 前記第1シート材及び第2シート材は、前記伸縮方向の剛軟度が前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布である、請求項1記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記接着剤は、温度140℃における溶融粘度が10000mpas以下、温度160℃における溶融粘度が5000mpas以下、かつループタック粘着力が2000g/25mm以上のホットメルト接着剤である、請求項2記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記シート接合部と前記弾性伸縮部材とが交差する部分のうち、前記弾性伸縮部材の第1シート材側で前記接着剤が伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続することにより前記弾性伸縮部材が前記接着剤により前記第1シート材に固定されるとともに、前記弾性伸縮部材の第2シート材側では前記接着剤が伸縮方向と交差する方向に不連続となっている、請求項3記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記第2シート材が装着者の肌に接触する面を有するものであり、前記第1シート材が前記第2シート材における装着者の肌に接触する面と反対側の面に接合されている、請求項4記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 第1シート材と、この第1シート材の一方の面に対向する第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の細長状の弾性伸縮部材とを備えており、
前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が、伸縮方向に間欠的に配された、伸縮方向と交差する方向に連続する溶着加工により接合されて、シート接合部が形成されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材が、前記シート接合部と交差する位置で前記第1シート材及び第2シート材の少なくとも一方に固定されており、
前記弾性伸縮部材の収縮に伴い前記第1シート材及び第2シート材が収縮することにより、前記第1シート材及び第2シート材におけるシート接合部間に位置する部分が互いに反対向きに膨らんでそれぞれ襞が形成されており、
各シート接合部の伸縮方向の幅が0.5~4mmであり、隣り合うシート接合部の間隔が4~8mmである、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。 - 前記第1シート材及び第2シート材は、前記伸縮方向の剛軟度が前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の剛軟度よりも高い不織布である、請求項6記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 隣り合う弾性伸縮部材の間隔が10mm以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記第1シート材及び第2シート材はそれぞれ、厚み0.1~1mm、目付10~20g/m2の不織布である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記伸縮構造を完全に展開した状態における前記弾性伸縮部材の伸長率が200~350%である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記吸収性物品は、前身頃及び後身頃を構成する外装体と、この外装体の内面に固定された、吸収体を含む内装体とを備え、前身頃における外装体の両側部と後身頃における外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシール部が形成されることにより、胴回り部が環状に形成されるとともに、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対の脚開口部が形成された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつであり、
前記伸縮構造は、前記外装体における少なくとも内装体の幅方向両側を含む領域に、前記弾性伸縮部材が幅方向となるように設けられている、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。 - 前記外装体における前記内装体の幅方向両側の領域を、前記内装体側の端部領域、前記サイドシール部側の端部領域、これらの間に位置する中間領域に分割したとき、前記内装体側の端部領域及び前記サイドシール部側の端部領域の少なくとも一方におけるシート接合部間の間隔が、前記中間領域におけるシート接合部間の間隔よりも狭い、請求項11記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記外装体における前記内装体の幅方向両側の領域を、前記内装体側の端部領域、前記サイドシール部側の端部領域、これらの間に位置する中間領域に分割したとき、前記内装体側の端部領域及び前記サイドシール部側の端部領域の少なくとも一方における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅が、前記中間領域における弾性伸縮部材の固定幅よりも広い、請求項11記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 装着者の肌に接触する面を有する第1シート材と、この第1シート材における装着者の肌に接触する面と反対側の面に貼り合わされた第2シート材と、これら第1シート材及び第2シート材の間に、伸縮方向に沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた複数本の弾性伸縮部材とを含む、吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法において、
前記第1シート材における前記第2シート材側の面に、伸縮方向には間欠的にかつ伸縮方向と交差する方向には連続的に接着剤を塗布し、
前記第2シート材における前記第1シート材側の面には、接着剤を塗布せず、
これら第1シート材及び第2シート材間に前記弾性伸縮部材を伸長状態で挟み、第1シート材及び第2シート材、並びに前記第1シート材及び前記弾性伸縮部材をそれぞれ前記接着剤により接合する、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造の製造方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2979670A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN105142589B (zh) | 2020-02-11 |
CN105142589A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
KR102211992B1 (ko) | 2021-02-03 |
EP2979670A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
EP2979670B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
KR20150140297A (ko) | 2015-12-15 |
US20160067115A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
US10893985B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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