WO2014034802A1 - トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤 - Google Patents
トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014034802A1 WO2014034802A1 PCT/JP2013/073208 JP2013073208W WO2014034802A1 WO 2014034802 A1 WO2014034802 A1 WO 2014034802A1 JP 2013073208 W JP2013073208 W JP 2013073208W WO 2014034802 A1 WO2014034802 A1 WO 2014034802A1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter, and an involucrin expression promoter.
- the stratum corneum of the epidermis has a barrier function to prevent transpiration of moisture in the body, irritation from the outside world, and entry of foreign substances.
- the stratum corneum is composed of corneocytes and intercellular lipids, and the corneocytes are encapsulated in a cell membrane-like structure called a cornified envelope.
- the cornified envelope contributes to the construction of a stable keratinocyte structure and is an important structure for maintaining the barrier function of the skin.
- the cornified keratinocytes in the cornified basal layer are keratinized, and involucrin (also referred to as “IVL” in this specification), loricrin, and the like are synthesized in the cornified envelope.
- Proteins are formed by cross-linking by activation of transglutaminase.
- the expression and synthesis of involucrin and the activity of transglutaminase are important for the normal formation of the cornified envelope, the normal keratinization of the epidermis, and the maintenance and improvement of the skin moisturizing function.
- involucrin expression promotion and transglutaminase activation lead to normal skin keratinization, barrier function improvement, and rough skin improvement (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Patents). Reference 1 and 2).
- ceramide which is one of the sphingolipids, is a lipid that exists only in a trace amount in the entire living body. However, in the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, ceramide occupies about half of the lipid and plays an important role in the skin moisturizing and barrier mechanisms. This ceramide functions by constructing a lamellar structure between cells in the stratum corneum after being produced and secreted in epidermal cells.
- ceramide has a bone resorption inhibitory action, a bone strengthening action, and an alveolar bone loss inhibitory action, and is useful for the prevention and improvement of osteoarthritis such as osteoporosis, fracture, low back pain, rheumatism (see Patent Document 3). It has also been reported that ceramide has an effect in preventing periodontal disease (see Patent Document 4), and that ceramide has an effect of imparting firmness and stiffness to the hair and improving touch (see Patent Document 5). Thus, ceramide can be expected to have various effects, and there is a demand for a substance that can promote the production of ceramide.
- keratin-related proteins such as involucrin are known to be involved in hair formation.
- the expression level of the involucrin gene is significantly increased in those with comb hair, and a substance that increases the expression level of the involucrin gene is a promoter or wave of comb hair or curly hair. It has been reported that it can be a chemical accelerator (see Patent Document 6).
- Acanthaceae plants consist of about 250 genera and 2500 species, of which about 300 species of Justicia plants exist.
- kitsunenomago Justicia procumbens
- kitsunenomago is by far used as Chinese medicine to be applied to joint pain and fever, etc.
- Acanthaceae Genus frutescens kitsunenomago Justicia gendarussa
- the skin external analgesics and skin external anti itch agents See, for example, Patent Documents 7 and 8).
- Adatoda-Washika Adatoda vasica
- Adatoda-Washika Adatoda vasica
- the physiological activity of the extract of foxtail has an inhibitory effect on melanin production and an inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity (for example, see Patent Document 10).
- the extract of foxgill activates transglutaminase, promotes the production of ceramide, is useful for maintaining or improving the skin barrier function and moisturizing function, and preventing or improving rough skin. .
- arylnaphthalene lignans can be isolated from plant extracts such as Haplophyllum patavinum and Cleistanthus collinus (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 5 and 6).
- Physiological activity of arylnaphthalene lignans has an effect of inhibiting bone resorption, an enhancing effect of a cell differentiation inducing factor on osteoblasts and nerve cells (see, for example, Patent Documents 12 and 13), and justicidin A (Justicidin A).
- Justicidin B, Diphyllin, and Tuberculatin have antiviral activity or antitumor activity (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 7 and 8), Jasticidin A and Claystantin A ( Cleistanthin A) has antitumor activity (for example, refer to Non-Patent Documents 9 and 10 and Patent Document 14), has an inhibitory effect on melanin production and an inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity (see, for example, Patent Document 11), etc. It has been known.
- arylnaphthalene lignans represented by the general formula (1) shown below activate transglutaminase, promote production of ceramide and expression of involucrin, and maintain or improve skin barrier function and moisturizing function, rough skin So far, it has not been known to be useful for prevention or improvement of hair loss, as well as for hair combing, curly hair, and wave formation.
- JP 2004-91376 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-1914 JP 2001-158736 A JP 2001-158735 A JP-A-10-152421 International Publication 2011/043330 Pamphlet JP-A-2005-281206 JP 2007-230977 A JP 2011-79755 A International Publication No. 2013/031403 Pamphlet International Publication 2012/099247 Pamphlet Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 4-221609 JP-A-9-151132 Japanese Patent No. 3099243
- the present invention is a novel epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, stratum corneum moisture content reducing inhibitor, rough skin prevention or improving agent, and a combing hair agent. Offering is an issue.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transglutaminase activator that activates transglutaminase and is useful for maintaining or improving the skin barrier function and moisturizing function, and preventing or improving rough skin.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceramide production promoter that promotes the production of ceramide and is useful for maintaining or improving the skin barrier function and moisturizing function, preventing or improving rough skin, and the like.
- the present invention is an involucrin expression promoter that promotes the expression of involucrin, and is useful for maintaining or improving the skin barrier function and moisturizing function, preventing or improving rough skin, as well as hair combing, curling, and waving.
- the issue is to provide
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the extract of the foxes activates transglutaminase, promotes the production of ceramide, increases the amount of stratum corneum, It has been found that the decrease in the amount is suppressed and the rough skin is prevented or improved. Further, the present inventors have found that an extract of an anchovy activates transglutaminase, promotes production of ceramide, and promotes expression of involucrin. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that aryl naphthalene lignans having a specific structure activate transglutaminase, promote ceramide production, and promote involucrin expression. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the present invention relates to a transglutaminase activator comprising an extract of foxes as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the ceramide production promoter which uses the extract of a foxglove as an active ingredient. The present invention also relates to an epidermis keratinization improving agent comprising an extract of a foxtail as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the skin moisturizing function improving agent which uses the extract of a foxglove as an active ingredient. The present invention also relates to a skin barrier function-improving agent comprising a foxtail extract as an active ingredient. In addition, the present invention relates to a stratum corneum water content increasing agent comprising an extract of foxtail as an active ingredient.
- this invention relates to the stratum corneum water content fall inhibitor which uses the extract of a foxglove as an active ingredient. Furthermore, this invention relates to the rough skin prevention or improvement agent which uses the extract of a foxtail egg as an active ingredient.
- the transglutaminase activator, the ceramide production promoter, the epidermis keratinization improving agent, the skin moisturizing function improving agent, the skin barrier function improving agent, the stratum corneum water content increasing agent, the stratum corneum water content, The decrease inhibitor and the rough skin preventing or improving agent are collectively referred to as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a transglutaminase activator comprising an extract of agglomerated as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the ceramide production promoter which uses the extract of a sunflower as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the involucrin expression promoter which uses the extract of a sunflower as an active ingredient. In addition, the present invention relates to an epidermis keratinization improving agent comprising an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the skin moisturizing function improving agent which uses the extract of a sunflower as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the skin barrier function improving agent which uses the extract of a sunflower as an active ingredient.
- this invention relates to the rough skin prevention or improvement agent which uses the extract of a sunflower as an active ingredient. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a combing hair agent containing an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to a transglutaminase activator comprising at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or R 2 bonded to represent a group forming a methylenedioxy group
- R 4 and R 5 represents a group which forms a methylenedioxy group attached hydrogen atoms
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbon A linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, (5-O-acetyl-D- Apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, ( ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) oxy, (3-O, 4-O-dimethyl-D-xylopyranosyl) oxy
- this invention relates to the ceramide production promoter which uses at least 1 sort (s) of the compound represented by the said General formula (1) as an active ingredient. Moreover, this invention relates to the involucrin expression promoter which uses at least 1 sort (s) of the compound represented by the said General formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also relates to a skin keratinization improving agent comprising at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- this invention relates to the skin moisturizing function improving agent which uses as an active ingredient at least 1 sort (s) of the compound represented by the said General formula (1).
- this invention relates to the skin barrier function improving agent which uses at least 1 sort (s) of the compound represented by the said General formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- this invention relates to the rough skin prevention or improvement agent which uses as an active ingredient at least 1 sort (s) of the compound represented by the said General formula (1). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a combing hair agent containing at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the present invention is meant to include all of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment.
- the transglutaminase activator of the present invention activates transglutaminase and is useful for maintaining or improving the skin barrier function and moisturizing function, and preventing or improving rough skin.
- the ceramide production promoter of the present invention promotes the production of ceramide and is useful for maintaining or improving the barrier function and moisturizing function of skin, preventing or improving rough skin, and the like.
- the involucrin expression promoter of the present invention promotes the expression of involucrin, and is useful for maintaining or improving the barrier function of skin, preventing or improving rough skin, and combing hair, curly hair, and making waves.
- “improvement” refers to improvement of a disease, symptom or condition, prevention or delay of deterioration of the disease, symptom or condition, or reversal, prevention or delay of progression of the disease, symptom or condition.
- “non-therapeutic” is a concept that does not include a medical act, that is, a treatment act on the human body by therapy.
- “prevention” means prevention or delay of the onset of a disease or symptom in an individual, or reduction of the risk of onset of a disease or symptom in an individual.
- rough skin means that the moisture retention capacity of the skin is reduced and the moisture of the skin is taken away, and the skin surface is crushed or cracked, or the skin surface roughness is increased. State. Skin in such a state is also referred to as “that skin” or “dry skin”.
- the transglutaminase activator, the ceramide production promoter, the horny layer water content increasing agent, and the horny layer water content lowering inhibitor of the first embodiment of the present invention contain an extract of foxtail as an active ingredient.
- the foxgull extract has a transglutaminase activating effect, a ceramide production promoting effect, a stratum corneum water content increasing effect, and a stratum corneum water content reducing effect.
- the skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, and rough skin preventing or improving agent of the first embodiment of the present invention also contain a foxgull extract as an active ingredient.
- the foxtail extract improves keratinization of the epidermis, improves the skin moisturizing function, improves the skin barrier function, and prevents or improves rough skin.
- ceramide is involved in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and the like.
- the foxtail extract that promotes ceramide production prevents diseases caused by abnormal cell proliferation or differentiation, such as inflammatory diseases and malignant tumors, by suppressing the growth of animal cells, inducing differentiation, and inducing apoptosis. Or it is useful for the pharmaceutical for treatment, a quasi-drug, etc.
- the extract of a foxtail can also be used for the prevention or improvement of osteoarthritis, bone fracture, low back pain, rheumatism, and other osteoarthritis, as well as for drugs or quasi drugs for the prevention or improvement of periodontal disease.
- the extract of foxtail is useful for applications such as quasi-drugs and cosmetics for imparting firmness and stiffness to the hair and improving the feel of the hair.
- the “fox fox” is an annual plant of the genus Justicia .
- Any part of the foxtail can be used to produce the foxtail extract, including whole grass, roots, tuberous roots, rhizomes, stems, branches, stems, leaves (leaf blades, petiole, etc.), bark, sap, resin, flowers (Petals, ovary, etc.), fruits (mature fruits, immature fruits, etc.), seeds and the like can be used.
- a combination of these parts may also be used.
- the extract of the fox wild beet used for the 1st embodiment of the present invention is the extract of the whole fox wild bean.
- the transglutaminase activator, the ceramide production promoter, and the involucrin expression promoter of the second embodiment of the present invention contain an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- the extract of sunflower has a transglutaminase activation effect, a ceramide production promoting effect, and an involucrin expression promoting effect.
- the epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, and rough skin prevention or improving agent of the second embodiment of the present invention also contain an extract of sunflower.
- an extract of angiosperm having transglutaminase activation effect, ceramide production promotion effect, and involucrin expression promotion effect is used as an epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, and rough skin prevention or improvement. It can be an active ingredient of an agent.
- ceramide is involved in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and the like.
- the extract of Agrobacterium that promotes ceramide production prevents diseases caused by abnormal cell growth or differentiation, such as inflammatory diseases and malignant tumors, by suppressing the growth of animal cells, inducing differentiation, and inducing apoptosis. Or it is useful for the pharmaceutical for treatment, a quasi drug, etc.
- the extract of the sunflower can be used for prevention or improvement of osteoarthritis such as osteoporosis, bone fracture, low back pain, rheumatism, pharmaceuticals for preventing or improving periodontal disease, quasi drugs, and the like.
- the extract of gypsophila is also useful for applications such as quasi-drugs and cosmetics for imparting firmness and stiffness to the hair and improving the feel of the hair.
- a substance that increases the expression level of the involucrin gene can be a promoter for comb hair and curly hair or a promoter for wave formation. Therefore, the extract of the sunflower which has the effect of promoting the expression of involucrin can be used as an active ingredient of the hair-cutting agent.
- “combination” includes the promotion of comb hair and curly hair and the promotion of wave formation.
- the term “Annelina” refers to a plant belonging to the genus Amaranthaceae. Any part of the plant can be used for the production of the plant extract, including whole grass, root, tuberous root, rhizome, trunk, branch, stem, leaf (leaf blade, petiole, etc.), bark, sap, resin, flower (Petals, ovaries, etc.), fruits (mature fruits, immature fruits, etc.), seeds and the like can be used. A combination of these parts may also be used. Especially, it is preferable that the extract of the sunflower used in the 2nd embodiment of this invention is an extract of the whole plant of sunflower.
- the extract of foxtail or sunflower used in the first and second embodiments of the present invention can be obtained by a normal extraction method used for plant extraction or the like.
- the extraction method can be appropriately set, and is preferably obtained by extracting the plant at room temperature or under heating or using an extraction tool such as a Soxhlet extractor.
- an extraction tool such as a Soxhlet extractor.
- the foxtail or a sunflower can be used as it is or after being dried and ground.
- a steam distillate or a pressed product of a foxtail or a sunflower can be used, and these can be purified from an essential oil or the like, or a commercially available product can be used.
- the extraction solvent used for the preparation of the extract of foxtail or nebula can be selected as appropriate, and is usually used for extraction of plant components, such as water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol Polyhydric alcohols such as 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol and 2,3-butylene glycol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and the like Esters; linear and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether; polyethers such as polyethylene glycol; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; carbonization such as hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether hydrogen Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benz
- water, ethanol, or an aqueous ethanol solution is preferable, an aqueous ethanol solution is more preferable, an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more is further preferable, and an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 40% by volume or more is particularly preferable.
- acid or alkali may be added during extraction to adjust the pH of the extraction solvent.
- the foxtail is at 0 ° C. or higher (preferably 4 ° C. or higher) and 100 ° C. or lower (preferably 80 ° C. or lower, more preferably 40 ° C. or lower). It may be immersed or heated to reflux for 1 minute or longer (preferably 1 hour or longer, more preferably 1 day or longer) or 50 days or shorter (preferably 30 days or shorter). In order to increase the extraction efficiency, stirring may be performed together or homogenization treatment may be performed in a solvent.
- the amount of the extraction solvent to be used is not less than 1 time (preferably not less than 5 times) and not more than 100 times (preferably not more than 50 times, more preferably not more than 40 times) the weight (converted to dry matter) of fox It is.
- sunflower may be immersed or heated to reflux at 0 ° C. or more and 100 ° C. or less for 0.5 hour or more and 30 days or less.
- stirring may be performed together or homogenization treatment may be performed in a solvent.
- the amount of the extraction solvent to be used is not less than 1 time (preferably not less than 5 times) and not more than 100 times (preferably not more than 50 times, more preferably not more than 40 times) of the weight of the sunflower.
- the extract of foxglove or sunflower can be used as it is, or a fraction having high activity can be fractionated and used by an appropriate separation means such as gel filtration, chromatography, or precision distillation. Further, the obtained extract of foxglove or sunflower can be diluted, concentrated or freeze-dried, and then prepared and used in the form of powder or paste. In addition, the extract obtained by the above method can be used by being dissolved in a solvent different from the extraction solvent. In the present invention, the extract includes various solvent extracts obtained by the extraction method as described above, diluted solutions thereof, concentrated solutions thereof, purified fractions thereof, dried powders thereof or transferred solutions thereof.
- the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter and involucrin expression promoter of the third embodiment of the present invention contain at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a transglutaminase activation effect, a ceramide production promoting effect, and an involucrin expression promoting effect.
- the skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, and rough skin preventing or improving agent of the third embodiment of the present invention are also at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (1).
- the seed is the active ingredient.
- At least one compound represented by the general formula (1) having a transglutaminase activation effect, a ceramide production promoting effect, and an involucrin expression promoting effect is used as an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin It can be used as an active ingredient of a barrier function improving agent and a rough skin preventing or improving agent.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) that promotes the production of ceramide is an abnormality in cell proliferation or differentiation such as inflammatory diseases and malignant tumors due to suppression of animal cell proliferation, induction of differentiation, induction of apoptosis, etc. It is useful for pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, etc. for preventing or treating diseases caused by the disease.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is also used in the prevention or improvement of osteoarthritis, bone fracture, low back pain, rheumatism and other osteoarthritis diseases, pharmaceuticals for preventing or improving periodontal disease, quasi drugs, etc. Can be used.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is useful for applications such as quasi-drugs and cosmetics for imparting firmness and stiffness to the hair and improving the feel of the hair. Furthermore, as described above, a substance that increases the expression level of the involucrin gene can be a promoter for comb hair and curly hair or a promoter for wave formation. Therefore, at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (1) having an effect of promoting involucrin expression can be used as an active ingredient of the hair-shaving agent.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, R 1 and R 2 are not bonded to each other to form a ring. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, but are preferably the same. Examples of the alkoxy group represented by R 1 and R 2 include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group and iso-butoxy group. Can be mentioned.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and are a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms (methoxy group or ethoxy group). Are more preferable, and a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group is more preferable.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a group that combines with R 2 to form a methylenedioxy group.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that it is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group.
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom or a group that is bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group.
- R 1 and R 2 are linear or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R 3 is bonded to R 2. And a group that forms a methylenedioxy group.
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, (5-O-acetyl-D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, ( ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) oxy, (3-O, 4-O-dimethyl-D-xylopyranosyl)
- a sugar residue selected from the group consisting of) oxy, (2-O, 3-O, 4-O-trimethyl- ⁇ -D-xylopyranosyl) oxy, and (3-O-methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) oxy Represents a group.
- the hydroxyl group on the sugar residue may form an ester with carboxylic acid.
- the carboxylic acid is preferably a carboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid.
- Examples of the alkoxy group represented by R 6 include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, iso-butoxy group and pentyloxy group. Is mentioned. Among these, a C1-C2 alkoxy group (methoxy group or ethoxy group) is preferable.
- Examples of the acyloxy group represented by R 6 include a formyloxy group, an acetoxy group, a propionyloxy group, and a butyryloxy group. Among these, an acetoxy group and a propionyloxy group are preferable, and an acetoxy group is more preferable.
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms, R 6 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) the compound represented by the formula (11), the compound represented by the general formula (2), the compound represented by the general formula (3), and the general formula The compound represented by (4) is preferred.
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, R 11 and R 12 are not bonded to each other to form a ring. R 11 and R 12 may be the same as or different from each other, but are preferably the same as each other. Examples of the alkoxy group represented by R 11 and R 12 include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group and iso-butoxy group. Can be mentioned. R 11 and R 12 are preferably straight or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably alkoxy groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms (methoxy group or ethoxy group), and methoxy groups More preferably.
- R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples and preferred ranges of the alkoxy group and acyloxy group represented by R 16 are the same as R 6 in the general formula (1). R 16 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, or an acetoxy group.
- R 21 and R 22 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, R 21 and R 22 are not bonded to each other to form a ring. R 21 and R 22 may be the same as or different from each other, but are preferably the same as each other. Examples of the alkoxy group represented by R 21 and R 22 include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group and iso-butoxy group. Can be mentioned. R 21 and R 22 are each preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms (methoxy group or ethoxy group), More preferably.
- R 26 is (D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, (5-O-acetyl-D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, ( ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) oxy.
- (3-O-methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) represents a sugar residue selected from the group consisting of oxy.
- the hydroxyl group on the sugar residue may form an ester with carboxylic acid.
- the carboxylic acid is preferably a carboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid.
- R 36 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples and preferred ranges of the alkoxy group and acyloxy group represented by R 36 are the same as R 6 in the general formula (1).
- R 36 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
- Illustrative compound (11) 9-phenylnaphtho [2,3-c] furan-1 (3H) -one
- Illustrative compound (12) jastidin B (6,7-dimethoxy-9- (1,3-benzodioxy) Sole-5-yl) naphtho [2,3-c] furan-1 (3H) -on)
- Illustrative compound (13) diphylline (4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-9- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) naphtho [2,3-c] furan-1 (3H) -one )
- Illustrative compound (14) jastidin A (4,6,7-trimethoxy-9- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) naphtho [2,3-c] furan-1 (3H) -one)
- Transglutaminase activator may be used alone as an active ingredient, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized according to an ordinary method.
- Examples of the method for synthesizing the compound represented by the general formula (1) include J. Org. Org. Chem., 1996, vol. 61, p. 3452-3457, Med. Chem. Res., 2010, vol. 19, p. 71-76, 5th edition Experimental Chemistry Course 16, page 42, etc.
- the synthesis example of the compound represented by General formula (1) is shown.
- Exemplified compound (14) can be obtained by reacting exemplified compound (13) with methyl iodide under basic conditions.
- Exemplified compound (15) can be obtained by adding bromoalkane to exemplified compound (13) under basic conditions.
- the exemplified compound (16) can be obtained by acylating the hydroxyl group of the exemplified compound (13) by a general acylation method using the exemplified compound (13) as a starting material.
- a commercially available product may be obtained and used as the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- Examples of commercially available compounds represented by the general formula (1) include TimTec Inc. Catalog No. ST077116, Pharmeks LTD. Catalog No. P2000N-07371, P2000N-22338, P2000N-10719, ChromaDex Inc. Catalog No. ABS-00020012-001, etc.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can also be isolated from an extract of a plant such as Hagross , Foxtail , Haplophyllum patavinum , Cleistanthus Collinus and the like.
- a plant such as Hagross , Foxtail , Haplophyllum patavinum , Cleistanthus Collinus and the like.
- any part of the plant can be used. Whole plant, root, tuberous root, rhizome, stem, branch, stem, leaf (leaf blade, petiole, etc.), bark, sap, resin, flower (Petals, ovaries, etc.), fruits (mature fruits, immature fruits, etc.), seeds and the like can be used. A combination of these parts may also be used.
- the said extract can be obtained with the normal extraction method used for plant extraction etc.
- the extraction method can be appropriately set, and is preferably obtained by extracting the plant at room temperature or under heating or using an extraction tool such as a Soxhlet extractor.
- the plant can be used as it is or after dry pulverization.
- the steam distillate or press of the said plant can also be used, These can also use what refine
- the extraction solvent used for the preparation of the extract can be appropriately selected, and those usually used for extraction of plant components, such as water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, Polyhydric alcohols such as 2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol and 2,3-butylene glycol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; Linear or cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether; polyethers such as polyethylene glycol; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether; Benzene, toluene, etc.
- plant components such
- Aromatic hydrocarbons may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- water, ethanol, or an aqueous ethanol solution is preferable, an aqueous ethanol solution is more preferable, an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more is further preferable, and an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 40% by volume or more is particularly preferable.
- acid or alkali may be added during extraction to adjust the pH of the extraction solvent.
- the extraction means can be appropriately selected, and examples thereof include liquid-liquid extraction, solid-liquid extraction, immersion, leaching, decoction, reflux extraction, ultrasonic extraction, microwave extraction, and centrifugal extraction. Alternatively, two or more kinds can be used in combination. At this time, a batch type extractor or a Soxhlet extractor may be used.
- the extraction may be performed in a non-oxidative atmosphere while removing dissolved oxygen by bubbling degassing or inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
- the extract obtained as described above may be used as it is, or may be further fractionated by an appropriate separation means such as gel filtration, chromatography, precision distillation or the like. Further, the obtained extract may be diluted, concentrated or freeze-dried and then made into a powder or paste.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) In the case of isolating the compound represented by the general formula (1) from the extract of the sunflower or foxtail, it is represented by the general formula (1) by purifying the extract of these plants by column chromatography or the like. A compound can be obtained. More specifically, an arbitrary portion (eg whole plant) of the sunflower or foxtail is dried and pulverized as necessary, and the resulting extract is subjected to concentration and removal of impurities as necessary.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be obtained by column chromatography purification. Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) isolated from these plant extracts include the exemplified compound (12), the exemplified compound (14), and the exemplified compound (17).
- a method for isolating the compound represented by the general formula (1) by purifying an extract of the sunflower or foxtail by column chromatography or the like will be described.
- the extract of sunflower or foxtail obtained according to the above procedure, or the extract subjected to further extraction or liquid-liquid distribution with the above-described additional solvent as necessary, is subjected to column chromatography using a silica gel column or the like.
- a gradient of hexane-ethyl acetate from 0% to 100% in ethyl acetate is performed for 60 minutes, and then a gradient of ethyl acetate-methanol from 0% to 10% in methanol is performed for 30 minutes.
- Those fractions can be separated into those that are insoluble and soluble in methanol, and those that are insoluble in methanol are subjected to reverse phase HPLC in a two-layer system of 0.1% aqueous formic acid-acetonitrile, What is necessary is just to acquire the fraction eluted in about 10 to 15 minutes by elution with 50% acetonitrile for 20 minutes.
- those that are soluble in methanol are subjected to reverse phase HPLC in a two-layer system of 0.1% aqueous formic acid-acetonitrile, and are eluted at approximately 12 to 15 minutes by elution with 35% acetonitrile for 16 minutes. Just get it.
- the fraction containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be confirmed by measuring the transglutaminase activity of the obtained fraction. What is necessary is just to perform the measuring method of transglutaminase activity according to the method as described in the below-mentioned Example, for example.
- Transglutaminase activator can be appropriately selected, and for example, it can be a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition or a food composition, or can be contained in these.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier generally refers to an inert, non-toxic, solid or liquid, bulking agent, diluent or encapsulating material that does not react with the active ingredient, eg, water. , Ethanol, polyols (for example, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol), suitable mixtures thereof, solvents or dispersion media such as vegetable oils, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition is orally, parenterally, e.g., in the oral cavity, in the skin, subcutaneously, in the mucosa, intravenously, in the artery, in the muscle, in the abdominal cavity, in the vagina, in the lungs. Administered intracerebrally, ocularly and intranasally.
- Examples of the preparation for oral administration include tablets, granules, fine granules, powders, capsules, chewables, pellets, syrups, solutions, suspensions and inhalants.
- compositions may be administered parenterally in the form of sustained release subcutaneous implants or in the form of targeted delivery systems (eg, monoclonal antibodies, vector delivery, ion implantation, polymer matrices, liposomes and microspheres). .
- targeted delivery systems eg, monoclonal antibodies, vector delivery, ion implantation, polymer matrices, liposomes and microspheres.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further contain additives commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.
- additives include, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, antioxidants, colorants, flavoring agents, and the like, and can be used as necessary.
- Excipients include, for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, agar, light anhydrous silicic acid, gelatin, crystalline cellulose, sorbitol, talc, dextrin, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, magnesium metasilicate magnesium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, etc. Can be used.
- binder examples include gum arabic, sodium alginate, ethyl cellulose, sodium caseinate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, agar, purified water, gelatin, starch, tragacanth, and lactose.
- disintegrant examples include carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, crystalline cellulose, starch, hydroxypropyl starch and the like.
- lubricant examples include stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, hydrogenated oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, waxes and the like.
- antioxidants examples include tocopherol, gallic acid ester, dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), ascorbic acid and the like.
- the form thereof can be selected as appropriate, including a solution, emulsion, powder, water-oil two-layer system, water-oil-powder three-layer system, gel, tablet and other solids, aerosol, It can be in any form such as mist, capsule, and sheet.
- the product form of the cosmetic composition is also arbitrary.
- skin care cosmetics such as face wash, makeup remover, lotion, cosmetic liquid, pack, milky lotion, cream and sunscreen, foundation, makeup base, lipstick, eye Makeup cosmetics such as shadow, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow, blusher and nail enamel, hair cosmetics such as hair shampoo, hair rinse, hair styling, hair dye and hair restorer, soap, body soap, deodorant cosmetic and bath preparation And other body cleansing agents, oral cosmetics such as dentifrices and mouthwashes, and aromatic cosmetics such as perfumes.
- this cosmetic may belong to either cosmetics or quasi-drugs in accordance with Japanese Pharmaceutical Affairs Law.
- the cosmetic composition includes other components commonly used in cosmetics, quasi drugs and pharmaceuticals, such as powder components, liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, silicones, anions.
- Surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant, humectant, water-soluble polymer, thickener, film agent, UV absorber, sequestering agent, lower alcohol, polyhydric alcohol , Sugar, amino acids, organic amines, polymer emulsions, pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant auxiliaries, fragrances, water, etc. may be blended as necessary and manufactured by conventional methods. it can.
- Examples of other components that can be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include preservatives (ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.), anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.
- preservatives ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.
- anti-inflammatory agents eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.
- Whitening agents for example, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, placenta extract, saxifrage extract, arbutin, etc.
- various extracts for example, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe , Mallow, iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily, saffron, senkyu, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, capsicum, chimpi, red snapper, seaweed, etc.
- activator eg royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.
- Blood circulation promoter For example, nonyl acid valenyl amide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid ⁇ -butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, ⁇ -borneol
- the pharmaceutical composition and cosmetic composition can be applied in the form of an oral composition, an external composition, an internal use composition, etc., and is preferably used in the form of a skin external composition.
- the ingredients used for the normal composition for external use of the skin such as surfactants, oily substances, polymer compounds, preservatives, various medicinal ingredients, powders UV absorbers, dyes, fragrances, emulsion stabilizers, pH adjusters, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- an epidermis keratinization improving agent or a skin moisturizing function improving agent for example, vitamin D3, a sphingosine derivative, oleanolic acid, clofibric acid, oleethanolamide may be mentioned.
- the form can be selected as appropriate, and beverages are also included.
- treatment, prevention, or improvement can be achieved by either keratinization of the epidermis or improvement / maintenance of skin moisturizing and barrier functions, activation of transglutaminase, promotion of ceramide production, and promotion of involucrin expression.
- foods and drinks that indicate the concept of treatment, prevention or improvement of possible diseases or conditions, that is, health foods, functional foods, foods for the sick, foods for specified health use, and the like.
- Health foods, functional foods, foods for patients and foods for specified health use are specifically formulated in various forms such as fine granules, tablets, granules, powders, capsules, syrups, liquids, and liquid foods.
- a food composition in the form of a preparation can be produced in the same manner as a pharmaceutical preparation.
- the active ingredient and a carrier acceptable as a food for example, an appropriate excipient (eg, starch, processed starch, lactose, glucose, water, etc.) ) And the like, and then can be produced using conventional means.
- food compositions include soups, juices, milk beverages, tea beverages, coffee beverages, cocoa beverages, jelly-like beverages and other liquid food compositions, pudding, yogurt and other semi-solid food compositions, breads, udon Such as noodles such as cookies, chocolate, candy, gum, rice crackers and the like, spreads such as sprinkles, butter, jam and the like.
- the food also includes feed.
- Food compositions include various food additives such as antioxidants, fragrances, various esters, organic acids, organic acid salts, inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, inorganic salts, pigments, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings
- additives such as additives, sweeteners, acidulants, fruit juice extracts, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, pH adjusters, and quality stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
- Transglutaminase activator is preferably a warm-blooded vertebrate, more preferably a mammal.
- mammals include, for example, humans and non-human mammals such as monkeys, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, horses, and pigs.
- Transglutaminase activator is suitable for administration to humans, primates such as monkeys, particularly humans.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention as well as the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermal keratinization improver, skin moisturizing function improver, skin barrier function improver, stratum corneum moisture content of the present invention
- An increase agent, a stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor, a rough skin prevention or improvement agent, or a combing hair agent prevents or treats keratinization failure of the epidermis, moisturizes the skin, improves the skin barrier function, increases the stratum corneum water content
- the present invention can be applied to a subject who desires suppression of decrease in stratum corneum moisture content, prevention or improvement of rough skin, or hair combing.
- the active ingredient or agent is preferably applied under necessary conditions (preferably under low humidity and dry conditions).
- the active ingredient or agent is preferably applied to the skin, scalp or hair.
- Transglutaminase activator Transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor
- the dosage of the active ingredient in an agent, a rough skin prevention or ameliorating agent, or a combing agent is the individual's condition, body weight, sex, age, material activity, administration or intake route, administration or intake schedule, formulation form or other It can be determined appropriately depending on factors.
- the active ingredient in the first and second embodiments of the present invention, it is preferably 0.001 mg or more, 1 g or less, or preferably 0.001 to 1 mg per day per kg of body weight based on the mass of the active ingredient.
- it based on the mass of the active ingredient, it is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mg or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mg or more per day per adult (body weight 60 kg).
- the active ingredient can be taken or administered once a day or several times a day, or at an arbitrary period and interval.
- Transglutaminase activator ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content suppressing suppression
- the content of the active ingredient in the agent, the rough skin preventing or improving agent, or the wrinkling agent can be appropriately determined so as to achieve the above dose.
- the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermal keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum of the first and second embodiments of the present invention In the water content increasing agent, the stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor, the rough skin preventing or improving agent, or the wrinkling agent, the content of the active ingredient is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, and 0.0005% by mass.
- the content of the active ingredient is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 mass% or more, and 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 mass. % Or more is more preferable, 0.01 mass% or less is preferable, 0.005 mass% or less is more preferable, 0.001 mass% or less is further preferable, and 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or less is particularly preferable.
- the present invention further includes the following transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermal keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum moisture content
- transglutaminase activator ceramide production promoter
- involucrin expression promoter epidermal keratinization improving agent
- skin moisturizing function improving agent skin barrier function improving agent
- stratum corneum moisture content Disclosed are an increasing agent, a stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, a wrinkling agent, a production method, a method and use.
- a transglutaminase activator comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a ceramide production promoter comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- An involucrin expression promoter comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of sunflower and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- An epidermis keratinization improver comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a skin moisturizing function improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a skin barrier function improving agent comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a rough skin preventing or improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a hair growth agent comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of agglomerates and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or R 2.
- R 4 and R 5 represents a group which forms a methylenedioxy group attached hydrogen atoms
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbon A linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or (D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, (5-O-acetyl-D- Apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, ( ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl) oxy, (3-O, 4-O-dimethyl-D-xylopyranosyl)
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (11) or a compound represented by any one of the general formulas (2) to (4).
- transglutaminase activator ceramide production promoter
- involucrin expression promoter epidermal keratinization improver
- skin moisturizing function improver skin barrier function improver
- rough skin prevention rough skin prevention or An improving agent or a combing agent.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a branched alkoxy group, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group, or
- a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, or an acetoxy group) is represented.
- each of R 21 and R 22 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
- R26 represents (D-apio- ⁇ -D-furanosyl) oxy, (5-O-acetyl-D-).
- the hydroxyl group on the sugar residue may form an ester with a carboxylic acid (preferably a carboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms).
- R 36 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched acyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom). Or a hydroxyl group, more preferably a hydroxyl group).
- ⁇ 10> Use of at least one selected from the group consisting of a foxroot extract, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1) as a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter.
- ⁇ 11> At least one selected from the group consisting of a foxtail extract, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1) for the production of a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter Use of.
- ⁇ 12> A method of using at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1) as a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter .
- ⁇ 14> Use of at least one member selected from the group consisting of an extract of Haguroso and a compound represented by the general formula (1) as an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 15> Use of at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of sunflower and a compound represented by the general formula (1) for the production of an involucrin expression promoter.
- a method for promoting involucrin expression using at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of agglomerates and a compound represented by the general formula (1) A method for promoting involucrin expression using at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of agglomerates and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- ⁇ 19> For the production of an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, or a rough skin preventing or improving agent, Use of at least one selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented.
- ⁇ 20> at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1), a skin keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function A method of using as an improving agent, or preventing or improving rough skin.
- a method for preventing or treating skin keratinization failure, a method for improving skin moisturizing function, a method for improving skin barrier function, or a method for preventing or improving rough skin, an extract of foxtail, an extract of sunflower, and the like At least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (1).
- ⁇ 24> An extract of fox larvae, an extract of sunflower, and a general formula (1) used for non-therapeutic treatment methods for skin keratinization failure, skin moisturizing function, skin barrier function, or rough skin
- At least one selected from the group consisting of: ⁇ 25> Use of at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of hazelnut and a compound represented by the general formula (1) as a combing agent.
- ⁇ 26> Use of at least one member selected from the group consisting of an extract of hazelnut and a compound represented by the general formula (1) for the production of a hair-shaving agent.
- a method for combing hair which comprises applying at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of agglomerates and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (11) or a compound represented by any one of the general formulas (2) to (4), The use or method according to any one of> to ⁇ 31>.
- a transglutaminase activator comprising as an active ingredient an extract of foxes.
- a ceramide production promoter comprising an extract of a foxes as an active ingredient.
- An epidermis keratinization improving agent comprising an extract of a foxtail as an active ingredient.
- a skin moisturizing function-improving agent comprising an extract of foxes as an active ingredient.
- a skin barrier function-improving agent comprising an extract of foxes as an active ingredient.
- a stratum corneum moisture-increasing agent comprising an extract of a foxes as an active ingredient.
- a stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor comprising an extract of a foxglove as an active ingredient.
- ⁇ 1-9> Transglutaminase activator or ceramide production promotion according to any one of the above ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-8>, wherein the extract of the foxtail is a whole plant extract of the foxtail Agent, skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, stratum corneum moisture content reducing agent, or rough skin preventing or improving agent.
- An extract of the above foxes is obtained by extracting foxes with an aqueous ethanol solution (preferably an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- an aqueous ethanol solution preferably an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)
- transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent according to any one of the above ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-9> , Stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor, or rough skin preventing or improving agent.
- the content of the active ingredient is 0.00001 mass% or more (preferably 0.0001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.0005 mass% or more), 20 mass% or less (preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass%).
- the transglutaminase activator the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin according to any one of the above ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-10>
- Barrier function improving agent stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content lowering inhibitor, or rough skin preventing or improving agent.
- ⁇ 1-12> Use of an extract of foxes as a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter.
- ⁇ 1-13> Use of an extract of foxes for the production of a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter.
- ⁇ 1-14> A method of using an extract of foxes as a transglutaminase activator or a ceramide production promoter.
- ⁇ 1-15> A method for activating transglutaminase, or a method for promoting ceramide production, using an extract of a foxglove.
- ⁇ 1-16> The above extract is applied to a subject who desires prevention or treatment of keratinization failure of the epidermis, skin moisturization, improvement of skin barrier function, or prevention or improvement of rough skin, ⁇ 1-15> The method described in the paragraph. ⁇ 1-17> The item according to ⁇ 1-15> or ⁇ 1-16>, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the extract (preferably under low humidity and dry conditions). Method. ⁇ 1-18> The method according to any one of ⁇ 1-15> to ⁇ 1-17>, wherein the extract is applied to skin. ⁇ 1-19> The use or method according to any one of the above ⁇ 1-12> to ⁇ 1-18>, wherein the extract of the foxtail is a whole plant extract of the foxtail.
- An extract of the foxtail is obtained by extracting foxtail with an aqueous ethanol solution (preferably an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- an aqueous ethanol solution preferably an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)
- the content of the foxgull extract in the transglutaminase activator or ceramide production promoter is 0.00001 mass% or more (preferably 0.0001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.0005 mass% or more) 20 mass% or less.
- foxtail as a skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, stratum corneum moisture content reducing agent, or rough skin preventing or improving agent Use of things.
- ⁇ 1-23> For the production of an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, a stratum corneum moisture content decreasing inhibitor, or a rough skin preventing or improving agent, Use of fox wild boar extract.
- ⁇ 1-24> An extract of foxglove, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content decreasing inhibitor, or rough skin preventing or improving agent How to use as.
- ⁇ 1-25> Applying an extract of foxglove, epidermis keratinization improving method, skin moisturizing function improving method, skin barrier function improving method, stratum corneum moisture content increasing method, stratum corneum moisture content reducing method, or rough skin prevention or How to improve.
- ⁇ 1-26> Preventing or treating keratinization failure of the epidermis, moisturizing skin, improving skin barrier function, increasing stratum corneum water content, suppressing reduction of stratum corneum water content, preventing rough skin or
- ⁇ 1-27> Any of the above ⁇ 1-24> to ⁇ 1-26>, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the extract (preferably under dry conditions with low humidity) The method according to claim 1.
- ⁇ 1-28> The method according to any one of ⁇ 1-24> to ⁇ 1-27>, wherein the extract is applied to the skin.
- ⁇ 1-30> Preventive or therapeutic agent for skin epikeratinization failure, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content decreasing inhibitor, or rough skin preventing or improving agent
- skin moisturizing function improving agent e.g., skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum water content increasing agent, stratum corneum water content decreasing inhibitor, or rough skin preventing or improving agent
- an extract of a foxglove used for a non-therapeutic treatment method for skin keratinization failure, skin moisturizing function, skin barrier function, stratum corneum water content, or rough skin.
- ⁇ 1-32> The use according to ⁇ 1-31> above, wherein the extract of foxglove is applied in the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition.
- ⁇ 1-33> The use according to ⁇ 1-32> above, wherein the extract of foxglove is applied in the form of a composition for external use.
- ⁇ 1-34> The use according to ⁇ 1-31> above, wherein the extract of foxglove is applied in the form of food or beverage.
- ⁇ 1-35> The use or method according to any one of the above ⁇ 1-22> to ⁇ 1-34>, wherein the foxtail extract is a whole plant foxtail extract.
- An extract of the above foxes is obtained by extracting foxes with an aqueous ethanol solution (preferably an aqueous ethanol solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- ⁇ 1-22> to ⁇ 1-35>.
- ⁇ 1-37> Extraction of foxes in the above-mentioned skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, stratum corneum moisture content reducing agent, or rough skin prevention or improving agent
- the content of the product is 0.00001 mass% or more (preferably 0.0001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.0005 mass% or more) 20 mass% or less (preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less),
- a transglutaminase activator comprising an extract of agglomerates as an active ingredient.
- a ceramide production promoter comprising an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- An involucrin expression promoter comprising an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- An epidermis keratinization improving agent comprising an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- a skin moisturizing function-improving agent comprising an extract of agglomerates as an active ingredient.
- a skin barrier function-improving agent comprising an extract of agglomerates as an active ingredient.
- a rough skin preventive or ameliorating agent comprising an extract of agglomerates as an active ingredient.
- a comb hair-forming agent comprising an extract of Amaranthus as an active ingredient.
- ⁇ 2-9> The transglutaminase activator or ceramide production promotion according to any one of the above ⁇ 2-1> to ⁇ 2-8>, wherein the extract of the sunflower is an extract of whole plant of sunflower Agent, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, rough skin preventing or improving agent, or combing hair agent.
- the extract of the sunflower is obtained by extracting the sunflower using an aqueous ethanol solution (preferably an ethanol aqueous solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- transglutaminase activator according to any one of the above ⁇ 2-1> to ⁇ 2-9>, a ceramide production promoter, an involucrin expression promoter, an epidermal keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, A skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a combing hair agent.
- the content of the active ingredient is 0.00001 mass% or more (preferably 0.0001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.0005 mass% or more), 20 mass% or less (preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass%).
- the transglutaminase activator the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermal keratinization improver, skin moisturizer according to any one of the above ⁇ 2-1> to ⁇ 2-10>
- a function improving agent a skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a hair-cutting agent.
- ⁇ 2-12> Use of an extract of Agrobacterium as a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 2-13> Use of an extract of sunflower for the production of a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 2-14> A method of using an extract of Amaranthus as a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 2-15> A method for activating transglutaminase, a method for promoting ceramide production, or a method for promoting involucrin expression, using an extract of Amaranthus.
- ⁇ 2-16> Applying the extract to a subject who desires prevention or treatment of keratinization failure of the epidermis, skin moisturization, improvement of skin barrier function, prevention or improvement of rough skin, or hair combing, The method according to ⁇ 2-15>.
- ⁇ 2-17> The item according to ⁇ 2-15> or ⁇ 2-16>, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the extract (preferably under dry conditions with low humidity) Method.
- ⁇ 2-18> The method according to any one of ⁇ 2-15> to ⁇ 2-17>, wherein the extract is applied to skin, scalp or hair.
- ⁇ 2-19> The use or method according to any one of the above ⁇ 2-12> to ⁇ 2-18>, wherein the extract of the sunflower is an extract of the whole plant of sunflower.
- An extract of the above-mentioned hazel grass is obtained by extracting hazel grass using an ethanol aqueous solution (preferably an ethanol aqueous solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- an ethanol aqueous solution preferably an ethanol aqueous solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)
- the content of the extract of the sunflower in the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter or involucrin expression promoter is 0.00001% by mass or more (preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more).
- ⁇ 2-22> Use of an extract of sunflower as a skin keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a hair rinsing agent.
- ⁇ 2-23> Use of an extract of Amaranthus for the production of an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a hair growth agent.
- ⁇ 2-24> A method of using an extract of agglomerated as an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a combing hair agent.
- ⁇ 2-25> A method for improving skin keratinization, a method for improving skin moisturizing function, a method for improving skin barrier function, a method for preventing or improving rough skin, or a method for hair thinning, to which an extract of sunflower is applied.
- ⁇ 2-26> Applying the extract to a subject who desires prevention or treatment of keratinization failure of the epidermis, skin moisturization, improvement of skin barrier function, prevention or improvement of rough skin, or hair combing, The method according to ⁇ 2-24> or ⁇ 2-25>.
- ⁇ 2-27> Any one of the above ⁇ 2-24> to ⁇ 2-26>, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the extract (preferably under dry conditions with low humidity) The method according to claim 1.
- ⁇ 2-28> The method according to any one of ⁇ 2-24> to ⁇ 2-27>, wherein the extract is applied to skin, scalp or hair.
- ⁇ 2-29> An extract of Amaranthus used for preventing or treating skin epikeratinization failure, improving skin moisturizing function, improving skin barrier function, preventing or improving rough skin, or combing hair.
- ⁇ 2-31> Use of an extract of sunflower that is used for a non-therapeutic treatment method for skin keratinization failure, skin moisturizing function, skin barrier function, rough skin, or comb hair.
- ⁇ 2-32> The use according to ⁇ 2-31> above, wherein the extract of gypsophila is applied in the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition.
- ⁇ 2-33> The use according to ⁇ 2-32> above, wherein the extract of Amaranthus is applied in the form of a composition for external use.
- ⁇ 2-34> The use according to ⁇ 2-31> above, wherein the extract of Amaranthus is applied in the form of food or beverage.
- ⁇ 2-35> The use or method according to any one of the above ⁇ 2-22> to ⁇ 2-34>, wherein the extract of the sunflower is an extract of the whole plant of sunflower.
- the extract of the sunflower is obtained by extracting the sunflower using an aqueous ethanol solution (preferably an ethanol aqueous solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)) as an extraction solvent.
- an aqueous ethanol solution preferably an ethanol aqueous solution having an alcohol content of 30% by volume or more (more preferably 40% by volume or more)
- the content of the extract of the sunflower in the above-mentioned skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, skin roughening preventing or improving agent, or wrinkling agent is 0.00001% by mass or more ( ⁇ 2-22> to ⁇ 2-36>, preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more) and 20% by mass or less (preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less).
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, Preferably a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter according to any one of the above ⁇ 3-1> to ⁇ 3-8>, Involucrin expression promoting agent, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, rough skin preventing or improving agent, or combing hair agent.
- ⁇ 3-10> In the general formula (1), ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3-8>, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, and R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group.
- ⁇ 3-12> Transglutaminase activation according to any one of the above ⁇ 3-1> to ⁇ 3-10>, wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms in the general formula (1) Agent, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, rough skin prevention or improving agent, or a hair growth agent.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (11), or a compound represented by any one of the general formulas (2) to (4).
- -1> to ⁇ 3-12> transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improver, skin moisturizing function improver, skin barrier function improver , An agent for preventing or improving rough skin, or a hair-cutting agent.
- ⁇ 3-14> Any one of the above ⁇ 3-1> to ⁇ 3-13>, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (1) is selected from the compound group represented by the formulas (11) to (19): Transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter, involucrin expression promoter, epidermis keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, rough skin preventing or improving agent, or combing agent.
- the content of the active ingredient is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mass% or more (preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 mass% or more). ) 0.01 mass% or less (preferably 0.005 mass% or less, more preferably 0.001 mass% or less, and even more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or less).
- ⁇ 3-16> Use of at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 3-17> Use of at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) for the production of a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 3-18> A method of using at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) as a transglutaminase activator, a ceramide production promoter or an involucrin expression promoter.
- ⁇ 3-19> A transglutaminase activation method, a ceramide production promotion method, or an involucrin expression promotion method using at least one compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the compound is applied to a subject who desires prevention or treatment of keratinization failure of the epidermis, moisturizing skin, improvement of skin barrier function, prevention or improvement of rough skin, or hair combing, ⁇ The method according to 3-19>.
- ⁇ 3-21> The method according to ⁇ 3-19> or ⁇ 3-20> above, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the compound (preferably under dry conditions with low humidity) .
- R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group
- the above ⁇ 3-16> to ⁇ 3-22> A use or method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs.
- ⁇ 3-25> The general formula (1), wherein R 4 and R 5 are bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group, according to any one of the above ⁇ 3-16> to ⁇ 3-24> Use or method.
- ⁇ 3-26> The use or method according to any one of ⁇ 3-16> to ⁇ 3-24> above, wherein in formula (1), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (11) or a compound represented by any one of the general formulas (2) to (4).
- the content of at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) in the transglutaminase activator, ceramide production promoter or involucrin expression promoter is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mass% or more (Preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 mass% or more) 0.01 mass% or less (preferably 0.005 mass% or less, more preferably 0.001
- ⁇ 3-32> As a skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, skin roughening preventing or improving agent, or a combing hair agent, at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) How to use.
- ⁇ 3-33> Applying at least one compound represented by the general formula (1), a method for improving skin keratinization, a method for improving skin moisturizing function, a method for improving skin barrier function, a method for preventing or improving rough skin, or hair loss Method.
- ⁇ 3-34> Applying the compound to a subject who wants to prevent or treat keratinization failure of the epidermis, moisturize the skin, improve the skin barrier function, prevent or improve rough skin, or make the hair comb, ⁇ The method according to item 3-32> or ⁇ 3-33>.
- ⁇ 3-35> Any one of the above ⁇ 3-32> to ⁇ 3-34>, wherein the extract is applied under conditions that require application of the compound (preferably under dry conditions with low humidity) The method described in the paragraph.
- ⁇ 3-36> The method according to any one of ⁇ 3-32> to ⁇ 3-35>, wherein the compound is applied to skin, scalp or hair.
- ⁇ 3-37> General formula (1) used for prevention or treatment method of skin epikeratinization failure, skin moisturizing function improvement method, skin barrier function improvement method, skin roughness prevention or improvement method, or comb hair growth method At least one of the compounds represented.
- ⁇ 3-38> General formula (1) for the manufacture of a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for skin epikeratinization failure, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a rough skin preventing or improving agent, or a combing hair fixative Use of at least one compound represented by: ⁇ 3-39> At least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (1) used for a non-therapeutic treatment method for skin keratinization failure, skin moisturizing function, skin barrier function, rough skin, or comb hair Use of seeds.
- ⁇ 3-40> Use according to ⁇ 3-39> above, wherein at least one compound represented by formula (1) is applied in the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition.
- ⁇ 3-41> The use according to ⁇ 3-40> above, wherein at least one compound represented by formula (1) is applied in the form of a composition for external use.
- ⁇ 3-42> Use according to ⁇ 3-39> above, wherein at least one compound represented by formula (1) is applied in the form of food or beverage.
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, The use or method according to any one of ⁇ 3-30> to ⁇ 3-42> above, wherein preferably a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group, ⁇ 3-30> to ⁇ 3-42> A use or method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs.
- ⁇ 3-45> The general formula (1), wherein R 4 and R 5 are bonded to each other to form a methylenedioxy group, according to any one of the above ⁇ 3-30> to ⁇ 3-44> Use or method.
- ⁇ 3-46> The use or method according to any one of the above ⁇ 3-30> to ⁇ 3-44>, wherein in general formula (1), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (11) or a compound represented by any one of the general formulas (2) to (4).
- ⁇ 3-48> Any one of the items ⁇ 3-30> to ⁇ 3-47>, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (1) is selected from the compound group represented by the formulas (11) to (19): Use or method.
- ⁇ 3-49> At least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (1) in the above-mentioned skin keratinization improving agent, skin moisturizing function improving agent, skin barrier function improving agent, skin roughening preventing or improving agent, or wrinkling agent.
- Content is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mass% or more (preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 mass% or more) 0.01 mass% or less ( Preferably, it is 0.005 mass% or less, more preferably 0.001 mass% or less, and further preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or less.
- 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mass% or more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 mass% or more
- 0.01 mass% or less Preferably, it is 0.005 mass% or less, more preferably 0.001 mass% or less, and further preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or less.
- Preparation Example 2-1 10 g of whole plant of sunflower (manufactured by Shinwa Bussan Co., Ltd.) was shredded, 100 mL of a 30% by volume aqueous ethanol solution was added, and extraction was carried out for 7 days under room temperature and standing conditions. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 61 mL of the extract of nebula. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 1.10% (w / v). This was diluted with a 30% by volume ethanol aqueous solution to prepare a 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract.
- Preparation Example 2-2 Extraction was performed using a 50 vol% aqueous ethanol solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 58 mL of an extract of nematode. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.92% (w / v). After concentrating this, 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract was prepared with 50 volume% ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-3 Extraction was performed using a 60% by volume aqueous ethanol solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 58 mL of an extract of nematode. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.79% (w / v). After concentration, 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract was prepared with 60% by volume ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-4 Extraction was performed using a 70% by volume ethanol aqueous solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 60 mL of an extract of nebula. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.70% (w / v). After concentrating this, 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract was prepared with 70 volume% ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-5 Extraction was performed using an 80% by volume aqueous ethanol solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 55 mL of an extract of nebula. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.60% (w / v). After concentrating this, 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract was prepared with 80 volume% ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-6 Extraction was performed using a 90% by volume ethanol aqueous solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 53 mL of the extract of nebula. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.36% (w / v). This was concentrated to dryness, and then 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) extract was prepared with 90% by volume ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-7 Extraction was performed using a 99.5% by volume ethanol aqueous solution under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 2-1. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 52 mL of an extract of nebula. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 0.17% (w / v). This was concentrated to dryness, and then an extract of 1.0% (w / v) (extract solid content) was prepared with a 99.5% by volume ethanol aqueous solution.
- Preparation Example 2-8 600 g of whole plant of sunflower (manufactured by Affinity Products Co., Ltd.) was chopped, 6000 mL of a 99.5% by volume ethanol aqueous solution was added, and extraction was performed for 7 days under room temperature and standing conditions. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain 4504 mL of the extract of nebula. After 2,000 mL of hexane was added to 4000 mL of the resulting extract and stirred, 6000 mL of water was further added. After liquid-liquid partitioning, 8367 mL of the lower layer was extracted.
- fraction (4) With respect to fraction (4) (0.8 g, yield 1.8%), the precipitate resulting from addition of methanol was further fractionated by HPLC.
- the column was Inertsil ODS-3 (14 ⁇ 250 mm, manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.) and eluted at a flow rate of 15 mL / min, a detection wavelength of 254 nm, a 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile at an acetonitrile ratio of 50% for 20 minutes. Two peaks were obtained. Each peak was collected and used as fraction (8) and fraction (9). It was confirmed that both fraction (8) (48 mg, yield 0.38%) and fraction (9) (58 mg, yield 0.46%) had transglutaminase activity.
- Fraction (7) (1.91 g, yield 4.3%) was further fractionated by HPLC using 470 mg of this.
- the column was Inertsil ODS-3 (10 ⁇ 250 mm, manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.), and eluted at a flow rate of 7.5 mL / min, a detection wavelength of 254 nm, 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile at an acetonitrile ratio of 35% for 20 minutes.
- Fraction (10), fraction (11), fraction (12) is fractionated according to the peak, and fraction (11) (14.1 mg, yield 0.13%) has transglutaminase activity It was confirmed.
- Fraction (14) (325.3 mg, yield 9.8%) was further fractionated by HPLC using 300 mg of this.
- the column was Inertsil ODS-3 (10 ⁇ 250 mm, manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.), flow rate 7.5 mL / min, detection wavelength 254 nm, 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile, acetonitrile ratio 30%, acetonitrile ratio 30 minutes Elution was performed at 38% for 20 minutes and at an acetonitrile ratio of 100% for 20 minutes.
- Fraction (16), fraction (17), and fraction (18) were fractionated according to the peak.
- Fraction (17) (13.10 mg, yield 0.4%) was further fractionated by HPLC.
- the column was Inertsil ODS-3 (10 ⁇ 250 mm, manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.), and eluted at a flow rate of 7.5 mL / min, a detection wavelength of 254 nm, a 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-methanol for 45 minutes at a methanol ratio of 55%.
- Fraction (19), fraction (20), fraction (21) fractionate according to peak, fraction (20) (10.3 mg, yield 0.3%) has transglutaminase activity It was confirmed.
- the fraction (20) was identified as the exemplified compound (18) as shown below.
- Comparative Compound Comparative compounds (1) and (2) were prepared from an extract of asunalo ( Thujopsis dolabrata ) according to the description in Japanese Patent No. 4167733.
- Test Example 1 Measurement of transglutaminase activity
- Human epidermal keratinocyte cell line HEKn (manufactured by KURABO) was seeded at 4 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well in a 12-well plate and cultured.
- As the medium commercially available EpiLife-KG2 manufactured by Kurabo Industries was used. After culturing at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for one day, the medium was replaced with a medium containing no growth factors (BPE, EGF), and in Production Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and Production Examples 2-1 to 2-8 The prepared extract was added so that the final concentration was the value shown in Table 5 or DMSO solutions of various compounds were added so that the final concentration was the value shown in Table 6.
- the culture solution was removed, washed twice with PBS ( ⁇ ), and 150 ⁇ L of extraction buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.5 mM EDTA, 1% TritonX-100, and protease inhibitors, pH 7.4).
- the cells were collected using a cell scraper to obtain a cell disruption solution by ultrasonic treatment.
- the supernatant obtained by centrifugation (15,000 rpm, 10 minutes) was used for evaluation as a lysate.
- Enzyme activity was measured using Transglutaminase Colorimetric Microassay Kit (trade name) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- the protein concentration was quantified using BCA Protein Assay Kit (trade name, manufactured by Thermo Scientific) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- the transglutaminase activity of each extract sample is a relative value with the transglutaminase activity of the control obtained by adding 50% by volume ethanol aqueous solution as 1 for the extract obtained in Preparation Example 1-1.
- the extract obtained in 2 is a relative value when the transglutaminase activity of the control added with a 95% by volume ethanol aqueous solution is 1, and the extract obtained in Preparation Examples 2-1 to 2-8 is 50
- the relative values when the transglutaminase activity of the control to which volume% ethanol was added were assumed to be 1, and the relative values when the transglutaminase activity of the control to which DMSO was added were assumed to be 1 for each compound were shown.
- transglutaminase activity was greatly increased to the same level or more than the positive control.
- the comparative compounds (1) to (4) did not show the effect of activating transglutaminase.
- transglutaminase was activated in the system to which the compound represented by the general formula (1) was added.
- transglutaminase activity is related to maintenance of skin barrier function, maintenance or improvement of moisturizing function, and prevention or improvement of rough skin, and activation of transglutaminase prevents keratinization failure of the epidermis and moisturizing function of skin. Improvement and prevention or improvement of rough skin are possible.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of a foxtail having an effect of activating transglutaminase, an extract of sunflower, and a compound represented by the general formula (1) is used as an epidermis keratinization improving agent and a skin moisturizing function improving agent. , Skin barrier function improving agent, and active ingredient for preventing or improving rough skin.
- Test Example 2-1 Verification of ceramide production promoting effect Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (trade names: NHEK (F), KURABO) in a culture solution (trade name: EpiLife-KG2, manufactured by KURABO) using a culture plate. Were cultured at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 . Thereafter, the culture solution was changed to EpiLife-KG2 from which growth factors such as epidermal growth factor were removed, and the foxgull extract prepared in Preparation Example 1-2 was adjusted so that the concentration was 1 w / v% in terms of solid content. One was added in an amount of 0.01%, 0.05%, or 0.1%.
- the culture broth was replaced with EpiLife-KG2 from which growth factors such as epidermal growth factor were removed, and the extract of sunflower prepared in Preparation Example 2-2 was adjusted so that the concentration was 1 w / v% in terms of solid content. 0.1% amount was added.
- eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus
- eucalyptus prepared as shown below as a positive control with 50% ethanol as an extraction solvent at a final concentration of 0.1% v / v as a control.
- Each extract was added to the final concentration shown in Table 7.
- Eucalyptus extract is known to have an effect of promoting ceramide production and was used as a positive control. After culturing for 3 days, each cell was collected together with 1 well.
- the organic phase from which the lipid was extracted from the collected cells by the Bligh and Dyer method was transferred to a glass tube, solidified with nitrogen, and then redissolved with chloroform and methanol to obtain a lipid sample.
- 0.1N NaOH, 1% SDS aqueous solution is added to the cells after lipid extraction, and the protein is solubilized by heating at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then neutralized by adding 2N HCl.
- the amount of protein was quantified by the BCA method.
- the copper sulfate solution was sprayed and sprayed with a hot plate to detect ceramide, and the amount was determined.
- the amount of ceramide was expressed as a relative value, assuming that the amount of ceramide when ethanol of 50% by volume was added was 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globules Labillardiere, Shinwa manufactured Bussan Co., Ltd.) was finely cut leaves 40g of a 50 vol% ethanol 400mL was added, and extracted at room temperature for 7 days, under static conditions. Then, it filtered and 291 mL of eucalyptus extracts were obtained. When the evaporation residue was calculated for the obtained extract, the evaporation residue was 3.16% (w / v). This was diluted with a 50% by volume aqueous ethanol solution to prepare a 1.0% (w / v) extract.
- ceramide production promoter of this invention which uses a fox wild boar extract and / or a spruce extract as an active ingredient can promote ceramide production. Furthermore, ceramide is related to maintaining or improving the skin barrier function, moisturizing function, and preventing or improving rough skin, and promotes the production of ceramide, thereby preventing keratinization failure of the epidermis and improving skin moisturizing function. , And prevention or improvement of rough skin are possible.
- an extract of fox larvae and / or an extract of sunflower that has a ceramide production promoting effect is used as an active ingredient of an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, and a rough skin preventing or improving agent. be able to.
- Test Example 2-2 Verification of ceramide production promoting effect Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (trade names: NHEK (F), KURABO) in a culture solution (trade name: EpiLife-KG2, manufactured by KURABO) using a culture plate. Were cultured at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 . Thereafter, the culture solution was changed to EpiLife-KG2 from which growth factors such as epidermal growth factor were removed, and Exemplified Compound (12) was added so as to have a concentration of 0.1 ⁇ M. Moreover, 0.01% of 50 volume% ethanol was added as control instead of exemplary compound (12). After culturing for 3 days, each cell was collected together with 1 well.
- the amount of ceramide was measured in the same manner as in Test Example 2-1.
- the amount of ceramide was expressed as a relative value, assuming that the amount of ceramide when ethanol of 50% by volume was added was 1. The results are shown in Table 8.
- the ceramide production promoter of this invention which uses at least 1 type of the compound represented by General formula (1) as an active ingredient can promote ceramide production. Furthermore, the keramide production promoting agent, the skin moisturizing function improving agent, the skin moisturizing function improving agent, the skin barrier function improving agent, as well as the foxtail extract and the sunflower extract, which have a ceramide production promoting effect, And an active ingredient for preventing or improving rough skin.
- the total protein concentration of the lysate was quantified using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (trade name, manufactured by Thermo Scientific) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Dilute lysate with buffer B (2 mM EDTA, 5 g / L Tween 20, 2.5 g / L Gelatin in PBS) to a total well of 3 ⁇ g per well of a 96-well plate and add to 96-well plate After that, an anti-IVL antibody (kit accessory, dilution ratio 1/300) was added, and a primary antibody reaction was performed at 4 ° C. overnight.
- buffer B 2 mM EDTA, 5 g / L Tween 20, 2.5 g / L Gelatin in PBS
- human IVL protein (kit accessory) was added to each 96-well plate (Nalgenunk, 469078) by 1 ng / well, and EDC (1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, a condensing agent, Kanto The antigen was adsorbed overnight at 4 ° C. together with 10 ⁇ g / well manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd. On the next day, the solution of the plate on which the antigen was adsorbed was removed by suction, 100 ⁇ L of 0.1 M NH 4 Cl was added, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Color development reaction was performed by adding 100 ⁇ L of a solution in mL in buffer D (manufactured by Sigma) After confirming the color development, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured to quantify the amount of IVL. Table 9 shows the evaluation results.
- the IVL amount of the extract sample was shown as a relative value when the IVL amount of the control to which 50% ethanol was added was 1.
- Test Example 3-2 Evaluation of Involucrin Expression Level (1) Cell Culture The human epidermal keratinocyte cell line HaCaT was inactivated to 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin-streptomycin (manufactured by Gibco) in DMEM (manufactured by Gibco). ) was added at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 .
- RNA-to-cDNA Kit (trade name, manufactured by Applied Biosystems) using a certain amount of total RNA as a template.
- IVL gene expression was quantified by Real-time RT-PCR. In a 20 ⁇ L reaction system, amplification conditions were 95 ° C., 15 seconds denaturation reaction, 60 ° C., 1 minute annealing, and extension reaction. Each gene expression level was corrected by the expression level of RPLP0, and was expressed as a relative value when the expression level of the IVL gene when DMSO was added was 1. The results are shown in Table 10.
- involucrin is related to the maintenance and improvement of the skin barrier function, the moisturizing function, and the prevention or improvement of rough skin, and by promoting the expression of involucrin, the prevention of epikeratosis and the moisturizing function of the skin. Improvement and prevention or improvement of rough skin are possible.
- a substance that increases the expression level of the involucrin gene can be a comb hair or curly hair promoter or a wave promoter.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of an extract of an anemone having an involucrin expression promoting effect and a compound represented by the general formula (1) is used as an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, and a skin barrier function improving agent.
- it can be used as an active ingredient for preventing or improving rough skin, and a hair-cutting agent.
- Test example 4 About 5 g of the sunflower (Lot. SB-3436) obtained from Affinity Products Co., Ltd. was soaked in lukewarm water, and the plant was identified by a specialist under a microscope. As a result, flower spikes were contained, the sepals were thin, had a white transparent border, and the presence of long hair was confirmed. From these characteristics, Lot. The plant obtained as SB-3436 was identified to be a foxtail but not a sunflower.
- a lotion lotion-containing lotion or a placebo lotion having the formulation shown in Table 11 was applied twice a day for 4 consecutive weeks. After applying lotion for 4 weeks, application of these lotions was stopped.
- Moisture content and skin surface roughness of cheek and crus outer side before start of applying lotion (0W), after continuous application of lotion for 4 weeks (4W), and 1 week after stop of application of lotion (5W) was measured by the following method to evaluate skin properties.
- the amount of change from the initial value (0 W) of the stratum corneum water content represented by the ⁇ capacitance value at the time of 5 W in the cheeks is greater than that of the placebo lotion application part.
- the lotion application part was larger. That is, the results in Table 12 indicate that the foxroot extract has an effect of increasing the stratum corneum moisture content.
- the skin surface roughness is large in the placebo lotion application part from the value of the amount of change from the initial value of the skin surface roughness indicated by ⁇ SEr at the time of 4W and 5W.
- the roughness of the skin surface is reduced in the application area of the lotion applied with the foxroot extract. That is, the results in Table 14 indicate that the foxglove extract has an action of preventing or improving rough skin in the cheek.
- the skin surface roughness of the placebo lotion application part is determined from the value of the amount of change from the initial value of the skin surface roughness indicated by ⁇ SEr at the time of 4 W and 5 W at the outer side of the lower leg.
- the occurrence of roughness of the skin surface is suppressed in the application area of the lotion application mixture containing the foxroot extract. That is, the results in Table 15 indicate that the foxglove extract has an action of preventing or improving rough skin on the outer side of the lower leg.
- the foxglove extract has an action of increasing the stratum corneum moisture content, an action of suppressing the decrease of the stratum corneum moisture content, and an action of preventing or improving rough skin. Therefore, the extract of foxtail is used as an active ingredient in an epidermis keratinization improving agent, a skin moisturizing function improving agent, a skin barrier function improving agent, a stratum corneum moisture content increasing agent, a stratum corneum moisture content decreasing inhibitor, and a rough skin preventing or improving agent. It can be.
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Abstract
Description
このようにセラミドには種々の効能が期待できることもあり、セラミドの産出を促進しうる物質の探求が望まれている。
しかし、キツネノマゴの抽出物がトランスグルタミナーゼを活性化し、セラミドの産生を促進し、皮膚のバリア機能や保湿機能の維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善に有用であることはこれまで知られていなかった。
また、本発明は、トランスグルタミナーゼを活性化し、皮膚のバリア機能や保湿機能の維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善に有用な、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤の提供を課題とする。
また、本発明は、セラミドの産生を促進し、皮膚のバリア機能や保湿機能の維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善などに有用な、セラミド産生促進剤の提供を課題とする。
さらに、本発明は、インボルクリンの発現を促進し、皮膚のバリア機能や保湿機能の維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善、並びに毛髪のくせ毛化、縮毛、ウェーブ化に有用な、インボルクリン発現促進剤の提供を課題とする。
また、本発明者等は、ハグロソウの抽出物が、トランスグルタミナーゼを活性化すること、セラミドの産生を促進すること、及びインボルクリンの発現を促進することを見出した。
さらに、本発明者等は、特定の構造を有するアリールナフタレンリグナン類が、トランスグルタミナーゼを活性化すること、セラミドの産生を促進すること、及びインボルクリンの発現を促進することを見出した。
本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成されたものである。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤に関する。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量増加剤に関する。
また、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量低下抑制剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤に関する。
(以下、前記トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、前記セラミド産生促進剤、前記表皮角化改善剤、前記皮膚保湿機能改善剤、前記皮膚バリア機能改善剤、前記角層水分量増加剤、前記角層水分量低下抑制剤、及び前記肌荒れ予防又は改善剤を併せて本発明の第1の実施態様という。)
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤に関する。
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤に関する。
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤に関する。
(以下、前記トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、前記セラミド産生促進剤、前記インボルクリン発現促進剤、前記表皮角化改善剤、前記皮膚保湿機能改善剤、前記皮膚バリア機能改善剤、前記肌荒れ予防又は改善剤、及び前記くせ毛化剤を併せて本発明の第2の実施態様という。)
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤に関する。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤に関する。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤に関する。
(以下、前記トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、前記セラミド産生促進剤、前記インボルクリン発現促進剤、前記表皮角化改善剤、前記皮膚保湿機能改善剤、前記皮膚バリア機能改善剤、前記肌荒れ予防又は改善剤、及び前記くせ毛化剤を併せて本発明の第3の実施態様という。)
本発明のセラミド産生促進剤は、セラミドの産生を促進し、皮膚のバリア機能や保湿機能の維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善などに有用である。
本発明のインボルクリン発現促進剤は、インボルクリンの発現を促進し、皮膚のバリア機能維持又は改善、肌荒れの予防又は改善や毛髪のくせ毛化、縮毛、ウェーブ化に有用である。
本発明の上記及び他の特徴及び利点は、下記の記載からより明らかになるであろう。
また、本明細書において、「非治療的」とは、医療行為、すなわち治療による人体への処置行為を含まない概念である。
また、本明細書において、「予防」とは、個体における疾患若しくは症状の発症の防止又は遅延、あるいは個体の疾患若しくは症状の発症の危険性を低下させることをいう。
さらに、本明細書において、「肌荒れ」とは、皮膚の保湿力が低下して皮膚の水分が奪われ、皮膚表面に落屑や皮膚のひび割れが認められる状態又は皮膚表面粗さが大きくなるような状態をいう。このような状態の皮膚を「あれ肌」又は「ドライスキン」ともいう。
また、本発明の第1の実施態様の表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤も、キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする。前述のように、トランスグルタミナーゼの活性化、セラミドの産生促進、角層水分量増加、及び角層水分量低下抑制は、表皮の角化改善や皮膚の保湿機能の改善、皮膚のバリア機能維持及び肌荒れの予防又は改善に非常に重要である。また、後述の実施例で実証するように、キツネノマゴの抽出物は、表皮の角化を改善し、皮膚の保湿機能を改善し、皮膚バリア機能を改善し、肌荒れを予防又は改善する。したがって、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化効果、セラミドの産生促進効果、角層水分量増加効果、及び角層水分量低下抑制効果を有するキツネノマゴの抽出物を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
また、前述のように、セラミドは細胞の増殖、分化、アポトーシス等の制御に関係する。そのため、セラミドの産生を促進するキツネノマゴの抽出物は、動物細胞の増殖抑制、分化誘導、アポトーシスの誘導等により、炎症性疾患、悪性腫瘍など、細胞の増殖あるいは分化の異常に起因する疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬品、医薬部外品等に有用である。また、キツネノマゴの抽出物は、骨粗鬆症、骨折、腰痛、リウマチなどの骨関節疾患の予防又は改善、歯周病の予防又は改善のための医薬品、医薬部外品等にも使用しうる。さらに、キツネノマゴの抽出物は、毛髪にハリ・コシを付与したり毛髪の感触を改善するための医薬部外品、化粧品等の用途にも有用である。
キツネノマゴ抽出物の製造には、キツネノマゴの任意の部分が使用可能であり、全草、根、塊根、根茎、幹、枝、茎、葉(葉身、葉柄等)、樹皮、樹液、樹脂、花(花弁、子房等)、果実(成熟果実、未熟果実等)、種子等を用いることができる。また、これらの部位を複数組み合わせて用いてもよい。なかでも、本発明の第1の実施態様に用いるキツネノマゴの抽出物は、キツネノマゴの全草の抽出物であることが好ましい。
また、本発明の第2の実施態様の表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤も、ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする。前述のように、トランスグルタミナーゼの活性化、セラミドの産生促進、及びインボルクリンの発現促進は、表皮の角化改善や皮膚の保湿機能の改善、皮膚のバリア機能維持、及び肌荒れの予防又は改善に非常に重要である。したがって、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化効果、セラミドの産生促進効果、及びインボルクリン発現促進効果を有するハグロソウの抽出物を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
また、前述のように、セラミドは細胞の増殖、分化、アポトーシス等の制御に関係する。そのため、セラミドの産生を促進するハグロソウの抽出物は、動物細胞の増殖抑制、分化誘導、アポトーシスの誘導等により、炎症性疾患、悪性腫瘍など、細胞の増殖あるいは分化の異常に起因する疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬品、医薬部外品等に有用である。また、ハグロソウの抽出物は、骨粗鬆症、骨折、腰痛、リウマチなどの骨関節疾患の予防又は改善、歯周病の予防又は改善のための医薬品、医薬部外品等にも使用しうる。さらに、ハグロソウの抽出物は、毛髪にハリ・コシを付与したり毛髪の感触を改善するための医薬部外品、化粧品等の用途にも有用である。
さらに、前述のように、インボルクリン遺伝子の発現量を増加させる物質がくせ毛や縮毛の促進剤又はウェーブ化促進剤となりうる。したがって、インボルクリン発現促進効果を有するハグロソウの抽出物を、くせ毛化剤の有効成分とすることができる。なお、本明細書において「くせ毛化」とは、毛髪のくせ毛や縮毛の促進、ウェーブ化の促進を包含するものである。
ハグロソウ抽出物の製造には、ハグロソウの任意の部分が使用可能であり、全草、根、塊根、根茎、幹、枝、茎、葉(葉身、葉柄等)、樹皮、樹液、樹脂、花(花弁、子房等)、果実(成熟果実、未熟果実等)、種子等を用いることができる。また、これらの部位を複数組み合わせて用いてもよい。なかでも、本発明の第2の実施態様に用いるハグロソウの抽出物は、ハグロソウの全草の抽出物であることが好ましい。
キツネノマゴ又はハグロソウの抽出物の調製には、キツネノマゴ又はハグロソウをそのまま又は乾燥粉砕して用いることができる。また、キツネノマゴ又はハグロソウの水蒸気蒸留物又は圧搾物を用いることもでき、これらは精油等より精製したものを用いることもでき、また市販品を利用することもできる。キツネノマゴ若しくはハグロソウ、又はその水蒸気蒸留物若しくは圧搾物は、いずれかを単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
例えば、本発明の第1の実施態様で用いるキツネノマゴ抽出物を得るには、キツネノマゴを0℃以上(好ましくは4℃以上)100℃以下(好ましくは80℃以下、より好ましくは40℃以下)で1分以上(好ましくは1時間以上、より好ましくは1日以上)50日以下(好ましくは30日以下)浸漬又は加熱還流すればよい。抽出効率を上げる為、併せて攪拌を行ったり、溶媒中でホモジナイズ処理を行ってもよい。用いる抽出溶媒の量は、キツネノマゴの重量(乾燥物換算)に対して1倍量以上(好ましくは5倍量以上)100倍量以下(好ましくは50倍量以下、より好ましくは40倍量以下)である。
また、本発明の第2の実施態様で用いるハグロソウ抽出物を得るには、例えばハグロソウを0℃以上100℃以下で0.5時間以上30日間以下浸漬又は加熱還流すればよい。抽出効率を上げる為、併せて攪拌を行ったり、溶媒中でホモジナイズ処理を行ってもよい。用いる抽出溶媒の量は、ハグロソウの重量に対して1倍量以上(好ましくは5倍量以上)100倍量以下(好ましくは50倍量以下、より好ましくは40倍量以下)である。
本発明において抽出物とは、前記のような抽出方法で得られた各種溶剤抽出液、その希釈液、その濃縮液、その精製画分、その乾燥末又はその転溶液を含むものである。
また、本発明の第3の実施態様の表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤も、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする。前述のように、トランスグルタミナーゼの活性化、セラミドの産生促進、インボルクリンの発現促進は、表皮の角化改善や皮膚の保湿機能の改善、皮膚のバリア機能維持及び肌荒れの予防又は改善に非常に重要である。したがって、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化効果、セラミドの産生促進効果、及びインボルクリン発現促進効果を有する一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
また、前述のように、セラミドは細胞の増殖、分化、アポトーシス等の制御に関係する。そのため、セラミドの産生を促進する一般式(1)で表される化合物は、動物細胞の増殖抑制、分化誘導、アポトーシスの誘導等により、炎症性疾患、悪性腫瘍など、細胞の増殖あるいは分化の異常に起因する疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬品、医薬部外品等に有用である。また、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、骨粗鬆症、骨折、腰痛、リウマチなどの骨関節疾患の予防又は改善、歯周病の予防又は改善のための医薬品、医薬部外品等にも使用しうる。さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、毛髪にハリ・コシを付与したり毛髪の感触を改善するための医薬部外品、化粧品等の用途にも有用である。
さらに、前述のように、インボルクリン遺伝子の発現量を増加させる物質がくせ毛や縮毛の促進剤又はウェーブ化促進剤となりうる。したがって、インボルクリン発現促進効果を有する一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を、くせ毛化剤の有効成分とすることができる。
R1及びR2で表されるアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、iso-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基及びiso-ブトキシ基が挙げられる。
R1及びR2は、水素原子又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基であることが好ましく、水素原子又は炭素数1若しくは2のアルコキシ基(メトキシ基若しくはエトキシ基)であることがより好ましく、水素原子又はメトキシ基であることがさらに好ましい。
R6で表されるアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、iso-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基、iso-ブトキシ基及びペンチルオキシ基が挙げられる。このうち、炭素数1又は2のアルコキシ基(メトキシ基又はエトキシ基)が好ましい。
R6で表されるアシルオキシ基としては、ホルミルオキシ基、アセトキシ基、プロピオニルオキシ基及びブチリルオキシ基が挙げられる。このうち、アセトキシ基及びプロピオニルオキシ基が好ましく、アセトキシ基がより好ましい。
なお、R4及びR5が水素原子である場合、R6は水素原子であることが好ましい。
R11及びR12で表されるアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、iso-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基及びiso-ブトキシ基が挙げられる。
R11及びR12は、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基であることが好ましく、炭素数1又は2のアルコキシ基(メトキシ基若しくはエトキシ基)であることがより好ましく、メトキシ基であることがさらに好ましい。
R21及びR22で表されるアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、iso-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基及びiso-ブトキシ基が挙げられる。
R21及びR22は、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基であることが好ましく、炭素数1又は2のアルコキシ基(メトキシ基若しくはエトキシ基)であることがより好ましく、メトキシ基であることがさらに好ましい。
例示化合物(12):ジャスチシジンB(6,7-ジメトキシ-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-1(3H)-オン)
例示化合物(13):ジフィリン(4-ヒドロキシ-6,7-ジメトキシ-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-1(3H)-オン)
例示化合物(14):ジャスチシジンA(4,6,7-トリメトキシ-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-1(3H)-オン)
例示化合物(15):4-エトキシ-6,7-ジメトキシ-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-1(3H)-オン
例示化合物(16):4-アセトキシ-6,7-ジメトキシ-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-1(3H)-オン
例示化合物(17):ツベルクラチン((-)-4-[(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ]-9-(1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イル)-6,7-ジメトキシ-1H-ナフト[2,3-c]フラン-3-オン)
例示化合物(18):ツベルクラチン-5''-アセテート
例示化合物(19):ジャスティルマリン(フロ[3',4',6,7]ナフト[1,2-d]-1,3-ジオキソール-9(7H)-オン)
下記に、一般式(1)で表される化合物の合成例を示す。
2-ブロモ-5,6-ジメトキシベンズアルデヒドとエチレングリコールとの反応から得られたアセタール化合物を、塩基性条件下で3,4-(メチレンジオキシ)ベンズアルデヒドと反応させ、さらにDEADC(ジエチルアセチレンカルボキシレート)の存在下、加温条件下で反応を行ない、最後にNaBH4による還元を行なうことで例示化合物(13)を合成することができる。
2-ブロモ-5,6-ジメトキシベンズアルデヒドとエチレングリコールの反応から得られたアセタール化合物を、塩基性条件下で3,4-(メチレンジオキシ)ベンズアルデヒドと反応させ、無水マレイン酸の存在下、酸性条件下で加熱し、最後にNaBH4による還元を行なうことで例示化合物(12)を得ることができる。
例示化合物(13)に対して、塩基性条件下ヨウ化メチルを作用させることで例示化合物(14)を得ることができる。
塩基性条件下で例示化合物(13)にブロモアルカンを添加することによって、例示化合物(15)を得ることができる。
例示化合物(13)を出発物質として、例示化合物(13)の水酸基を一般的なアシル化方法によりアシル化することで例示化合物(16)を得ることができる。
抽出物の製造には、前記植物の任意の部分が使用可能であり、全草、根、塊根、根茎、幹、枝、茎、葉(葉身、葉柄等)、樹皮、樹液、樹脂、花(花弁、子房等)、果実(成熟果実、未熟果実等)、種子等を用いることができる。また、これらの部位を複数組み合わせて用いてもよい。
前記抽出物は、植物抽出等に用いられる通常の抽出方法により得ることができる。抽出方法は適宜設定することができ、上記植物を常温又は加温下にて抽出するか又はソックスレー抽出器等の抽出器具を用いて抽出することにより得ることが好ましい。
前記抽出物の調製には、前記植物をそのまま又は乾燥粉砕して用いることができる。また、前記植物の水蒸気蒸留物又は圧搾物を用いることもでき、これらは精油等より精製したものを用いることもでき、また市販品を利用することもできる。前記植物、又はその水蒸気蒸留物若しくは圧搾物は、いずれかを単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
Haplophyllum patavinum、Cleistanthus Collinusの抽出物からの一般式(1)で表される化合物の単離は、Chem.Pharm.Bull.,2002,vol.50,p.844-846、Tetrahedron,1969,vol.25,p.2815-2821などに記載の方法に従って行えばよく、これらの植物の抽出物から単離される一般式(1)で表される化合物として例示化合物(12)、例示化合物(13)などが挙げられる。
上記手順に従い得られたハグロソウ又はキツネノマゴの抽出物、又は必要に応じて上記添加溶媒によるさらなる抽出若しくは液液分配にかけられた抽出物は、シリカゲルカラム等によるカラムクロマトグラフィーにかけられる。カラムクロマトグラフィーでは、例えば、ヘキサン-酢酸エチルで酢酸エチル比率0%から100%まで60分間でグラジエントをかけ、その後酢酸エチル-メタノールでメタノール比率0%から10%まで30分間でグラジエントかけた後、100%メタノールで30分間溶出を行ない、この際ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/9比率付近から100%メタノールで溶出されてくる画分を取得すればよい。それらの画分はメタノールに不溶であるものと可溶であるものに分離することができ、メタノールに不溶であるものは0.1%ギ酸水溶液-アセトニトリルの2層系で逆相HPLCにかけられ、20分間の50%アセトニトリルによる溶出でおよそ10分から15分付近に溶出されてくる画分を取得すればよい。一方メタノール可溶であるものは、0.1%ギ酸水溶液-アセトニトリルの2層系で逆相HPLCにかけられ、16分間の35%アセトニトリルによる溶出でおよそ12分から15分付近に溶出されてくる画分を取得すればよい。
必要に応じて、得られた画分のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性を測定することによって、一般式(1)で表される化合物を含む画分であることを確認することができる。トランスグルタミナーゼ活性の測定方法は、例えば後述の実施例に記載されるような方法に準じて行えばよい。
その他の化粧料組成物に配合可能な成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等)、消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等)、美白剤(例えば、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、胎盤抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等)、各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等)、血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β-ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α-ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ-オリザノール等)、抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等)、抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)及び殺菌剤(例えば、トリクロサン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、チモール類、塩化ベンザルコニウム等)等が挙げられる。
皮膚外用組成物の形態で使用する場合、前記有効成分の他に、通常の皮膚外用組成物に用いられる成分、例えば界面活性剤、油性物質、高分子化合物、防腐剤、各種の薬効成分、紛体、紫外線吸収剤、色素、香料、乳化安定剤、pH調整剤等を適宜配合できる。薬効成分としては、表皮角化改善剤や皮膚保湿機能改善剤の場合は、例えば、ビタミンD3、スフィンゴシン誘導体、オレアノール酸、クロフィブリン酸、オレイエタノールアミドが挙げられる。
本発明に用いる前記有効成分、並びに本発明のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤は、表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、角層水分量の増加、角層水分量の低下の抑制、肌荒れの予防若しくは改善、又は毛髪のくせ毛化を所望する対象者に適用することができる。前記有効成分又は剤は、必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で適用するのが好ましい。また、前記有効成分又は剤は、皮膚、頭皮又は毛髪に適用するのが好ましい。
例えば、本発明の第1及び第2の実施態様においては、前記有効成分の質量に基づき、1日あたり、体重1kgあたり、好ましくは0.001mg以上、1g以下、又は好ましくは0.001~1mgである。また、本発明の第3の実施態様においては、前記有効成分の質量に基づき、1日あたり、成人(体重60kg)あたり、好ましくは1.0×10-7mg以上、より好ましくは1.0×10-6mg以上、好ましくは0.1g以下、より好ましくは0.001mg以下、又は好ましくは1.0×10-7~0.1mg、より好ましくは1.0×10-6~0.001mgである。
また、前記有効成分は、1日1回~数回に分け、又は任意の期間及び間隔で摂取・投与され得る。
例えば、本発明の第1及び第2の実施態様のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤において、前記有効成分の含有量は、0.00001質量%以上が好ましく、0.0001質量%以上がより好ましく、0.0005質量%以上がさらに好ましく、20質量%以下が好ましく、10質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.00001~20質量%が好ましく、0.0001~10質量%がより好ましく、0.0005~5質量%がさらに好ましい。
また、本発明の第3の実施態様のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤において、前記有効成分の含有量は、1.0×10-10質量%以上が好ましく、1.0×10-9質量%以上がより好ましく、1.0×10-8質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.01質量%以下が好ましく、0.005質量%以下がより好ましく、0.001質量%以下がさらに好ましく、1.0×10-4質量%以下が特に好ましい。
<2>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤。
<3>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤。
<4>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤。
<5>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
<6>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
<7>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
<8>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤。
<11>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、又はセラミド産生促進剤の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<12>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、又はセラミド産生促進剤として使用する方法。
<13>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いる、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化方法、又はセラミド産生促進方法。
<14>インボルクリン発現促進剤としての、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<15>インボルクリン発現促進剤の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<16>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を、インボルクリン発現促進剤として使用する方法。
<17>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いる、インボルクリン発現促進方法。
<18>表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤としての、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<19>表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<20>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤として使用する方法。
<21>キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を適用する、表皮角化改善方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法。
<22>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法のために用いる、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種。
<23>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療薬、皮膚保湿機能改善薬、皮膚バリア機能改善薬、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善薬の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<24>皮膚の表皮角化不全、皮膚保湿機能、皮膚バリア機能、又は肌荒れの非治療的な処置方法のために用いる、キツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<25>くせ毛化剤としての、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<26>くせ毛化剤の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<27>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を、くせ毛化剤として使用する方法。
<28>ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を適用する、くせ毛化方法。
<29>くせ毛化方法のために用いる、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種。
<30>くせ毛化薬の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種。
<31>くせ毛化の非治療的な処置方法のために用いる、ハグロソウの抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の使用。
<32>一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、前記<10>~<31>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-2>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤。
<1-3>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤。
<1-4>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
<1-5>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
<1-6>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量増加剤。
<1-7>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量低下抑制剤。
<1-8>キツネノマゴの抽出物を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
<1-10>前記キツネノマゴの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてキツネノマゴを抽出して得られた、前記<1-1>~<1-9>のいずれか1項に記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤。
<1-11>前記有効成分の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<1-1>~<1-10>のいずれか1項に記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤。
<1-13>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、又はセラミド産生促進剤の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物の使用。
<1-14>キツネノマゴの抽出物を、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、又はセラミド産生促進剤として使用する方法。
<1-15>キツネノマゴの抽出物を用いる、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化方法、又はセラミド産生促進方法。
<1-16>前記抽出物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、又は肌荒れの予防若しくは改善を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<1-15>項記載の方法。
<1-17>前記抽出物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<1-15>又は<1-16>項記載の方法。
<1-18>前記抽出物を皮膚に適用する、前記<1-15>~<1-17>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<1-19>前記キツネノマゴの抽出物がキツネノマゴの全草の抽出物である、前記<1-12>~<1-18>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-20>前記キツネノマゴの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてキツネノマゴを抽出して得られた、前記<1-12>~<1-19>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-21>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、又はセラミド産生促進剤におけるキツネノマゴの抽出物の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<1-12>~<1-20>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-23>表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物の使用。
<1-24>キツネノマゴの抽出物を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤として使用する方法。
<1-25>キツネノマゴの抽出物を適用する、表皮角化改善方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、角層水分量増加方法、角層水分量低下抑制方法、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法。
<1-26>前記抽出物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、角層水分量の増加、角層水分量の低下の抑制、又は肌荒れの予防若しくは改善を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<1-24>又は<1-25>項記載の方法。
<1-27>前記抽出物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<1-24>~<1-26>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<1-28>前記抽出物を皮膚に適用する、前記<1-24>~<1-27>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<1-29>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、角層水分量増加方法、角層水分量低下抑制方法、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法のために用いる、キツネノマゴの抽出物。
<1-30>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療薬、皮膚保湿機能改善薬、皮膚バリア機能改善薬、角層水分量増加薬、角層水分量低下抑制薬、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善薬の製造のための、キツネノマゴの抽出物の使用。
<1-31>皮膚の表皮角化不全、皮膚保湿機能、皮膚バリア機能、角層水分量、又は肌荒れの非治療的な処置方法のために用いる、キツネノマゴの抽出物の使用。
<1-32>キツネノマゴの抽出物を医薬組成物又は化粧料組成物の形態で適用する、前記<1-31>項記載の使用。
<1-33>キツネノマゴの抽出物を外用組成物の形態で適用する、前記<1-32>項記載の使用。
<1-34>キツネノマゴの抽出物を食品又は飲料の形態で適用する、前記<1-31>項記載の使用。
<1-35>前記キツネノマゴの抽出物がキツネノマゴの全草の抽出物である、前記<1-22>~<1-34>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-36>前記キツネノマゴの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてキツネノマゴを抽出して得られた、前記<1-22>~<1-35>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<1-37>前記表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、角層水分量増加剤、角層水分量低下抑制剤、又は肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤における、キツネノマゴの抽出物の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<1-22>~<1-36>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-2>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤。
<2-3>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤。
<2-4>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤。
<2-5>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
<2-6>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
<2-7>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
<2-8>ハグロソウの抽出物を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤。
<2-10>前記ハグロソウの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてハグロソウを抽出して得られた、前記<2-1>~<2-9>のいずれか1項に記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤。
<2-11>前記有効成分の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<2-1>~<2-10>のいずれか1項に記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤。
<2-13>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物の使用。
<2-14>ハグロソウの抽出物を、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤として使用する方法。
<2-15>ハグロソウの抽出物を用いる、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化方法、セラミド産生促進方法又はインボルクリン発現促進方法。
<2-16>前記抽出物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、肌荒れの予防若しくは改善、又は毛髪のくせ毛化を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<2-15>項記載の方法。
<2-17>前記抽出物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<2-15>又は<2-16>項記載の方法。
<2-18>前記抽出物を皮膚、頭皮又は毛髪に適用する、前記<2-15>~<2-17>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<2-19>前記ハグロソウの抽出物がハグロソウの全草の抽出物である、前記<2-12>~<2-18>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-20>前記ハグロソウの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてハグロソウを抽出して得られた、前記<2-12>~<2-19>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-21>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤におけるハグロソウの抽出物の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<2-12>~<2-20>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-23>表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物の使用。
<2-24>ハグロソウの抽出物を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤として使用する方法。
<2-25>ハグロソウの抽出物を適用する、表皮角化改善方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法、又はくせ毛化方法。
<2-26>前記抽出物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、肌荒れの予防若しくは改善、又は毛髪のくせ毛化を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<2-24>又は<2-25>項記載の方法。
<2-27>前記抽出物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<2-24>~<2-26>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<2-28>前記抽出物を皮膚、頭皮又は毛髪に適用する、前記<2-24>~<2-27>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<2-29>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法、又はくせ毛化方法のために用いる、ハグロソウの抽出物。
<2-30>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療薬、皮膚保湿機能改善薬、皮膚バリア機能改善薬、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善薬、又はくせ毛化薬の製造のための、ハグロソウの抽出物の使用。
<2-31>皮膚の表皮角化不全、皮膚保湿機能、皮膚バリア機能、肌荒れ、又はくせ毛化の非治療的な処置方法のために用いる、ハグロソウの抽出物の使用。
<2-32>ハグロソウの抽出物を医薬組成物又は化粧料組成物の形態で適用する、前記<2-31>項記載の使用。
<2-33>ハグロソウの抽出物を外用組成物の形態で適用する、前記<2-32>項記載の使用。
<2-34>ハグロソウの抽出物を食品又は飲料の形態で適用する、前記<2-31>項記載の使用。
<2-35>前記ハグロソウの抽出物がハグロソウの全草の抽出物である、前記<2-22>~<2-34>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-36>前記ハグロソウの抽出物が、エタノール水溶液(好ましくは、アルコール含有率が30体積%以上(より好ましくは40体積%以上)のエタノール水溶液)を抽出溶媒としてハグロソウを抽出して得られた、前記<2-22>~<2-35>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<2-37>前記表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤における、ハグロソウの抽出物の含有量が、0.00001質量%以上(好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.0005質量%以上)20質量%以下(好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下)である、前記<2-22>~<2-36>のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
<3-2>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤。
<3-3>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤。
<3-4>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤。
<3-5>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
<3-6>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
<3-7>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
<3-8>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤。
<3-10>一般式(1)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2及びR3が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-1>~<3-8>項のいずれか1項記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤。
<3-11>一般式(1)において、R4及びR5が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-1>~<3-10>項のいずれか1項記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤。
<3-12>一般式(1)において、R4、R5及びR6が水素原子である、前記<3-1>~<3-10>項のいずれか1項記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤、インボルクリン発現促進剤、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤。
<3-17>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤の製造のための、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の使用。
<3-18>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤として使用する方法。
<3-19>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を用いる、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化方法、セラミド産生促進方法又はインボルクリン発現促進方法。
<3-20>前記化合物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、肌荒れの予防若しくは改善、又は毛髪のくせ毛化を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<3-19>項記載の方法。
<3-21>前記化合物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<3-19>又は<3-20>項記載の方法。
<3-22>前記化合物を皮膚、頭皮又は毛髪に適用する、前記<3-19>~<3-21>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<3-23>一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が水素原子又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基(好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1若しくは2のアルコキシ基、より好ましくは水素原子又はメトキシ基)であり、R3が水素原子である、前記<3-16>~<3-22>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-24>一般式(1)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2及びR3が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-16>~<3-22>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-25>一般式(1)において、R4及びR5が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-16>~<3-24>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-26>一般式(1)において、R4、R5及びR6が水素原子である、前記<3-16>~<3-24>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-27>一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれかで表される化合物である、前記<3-16>~<3-26>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-28>一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)~(19)の化合物群より選ばれる、前記<3-16>~<3-27>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-29>トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤、セラミド産生促進剤又はインボルクリン発現促進剤における一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の含有量が、1.0×10-10質量%以上(好ましくは1.0×10-9質量%以上、より好ましくは1.0×10-8質量%以上)0.01質量%以下(好ましくは0.005質量%以下、より好ましくは0.001質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.0×10-4質量%以下)である、前記<3-16>~<3-28>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-31>表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤の製造のための、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の使用。
<3-32>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を、表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤として使用する方法。
<3-33>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を適用する、表皮角化改善方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法、又はくせ毛化方法。
<3-34>前記化合物を表皮の角化不全の予防若しくは治療、皮膚の保湿、皮膚バリア機能の改善、肌荒れの予防若しくは改善、又は毛髪のくせ毛化を所望する対象者に適用する、前記<3-32>又は<3-33>項記載の方法。
<3-35>前記化合物の適用が必要な条件下(好ましくは、湿度が低く乾燥した条件下)で前記抽出物を適用する、前記<3-32>~<3-34>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<3-36>前記化合物を皮膚、頭皮又は毛髪に適用する、前記<3-32>~<3-35>のいずれか1項記載の方法。
<3-37>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療方法、皮膚保湿機能改善方法、皮膚バリア機能改善方法、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善方法、又はくせ毛化方法のために用いる、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種。
<3-38>皮膚の表皮角化不全の予防若しくは治療薬、皮膚保湿機能改善薬、皮膚バリア機能改善薬、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善薬、又はくせ毛化薬の製造のための、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の使用。
<3-39>皮膚の表皮角化不全、皮膚保湿機能、皮膚バリア機能、肌荒れ、又はくせ毛化の非治療的な処置方法のために用いる、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の使用。
<3-40>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を医薬組成物又は化粧料組成物の形態で適用する、前記<3-39>項記載の使用。
<3-41>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を外用組成物の形態で適用する、前記<3-40>項記載の使用。
<3-42>一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種を食品又は飲料の形態で適用する、前記<3-39>項記載の使用。
<3-43>一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が水素原子又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基(好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1若しくは2のアルコキシ基、より好ましくは水素原子又はメトキシ基)であり、R3が水素原子である、前記<3-30>~<3-42>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-44>一般式(1)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2及びR3が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-30>~<3-42>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-45>一般式(1)において、R4及びR5が互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する、前記<3-30>~<3-44>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-46>一般式(1)において、R4、R5及びR6が水素原子である、前記<3-30>~<3-44>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-47>一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれかで表される化合物である、前記<3-30>~<3-46>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-48>一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)~(19)の化合物群より選ばれる、前記<3-30>~<3-47>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
<3-49>前記表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、肌荒れ予防若しくは改善剤、又はくせ毛化剤における、一般式(1)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種の含有量が、1.0×10-10質量%以上(好ましくは1.0×10-9質量%以上、より好ましくは1.0×10-8質量%以上)0.01質量%以下(好ましくは0.005質量%以下、より好ましくは0.001質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.0×10-4質量%以下)である、前記<3-30>~<3-48>項のいずれか1項記載の使用又は方法。
キツネノマゴの全草(新和物産社製)80gに、50体積%エタノール水溶液800mLを加え、室温で7日間抽出を行った。その後、濾過して粗抽出液を得た後、濃縮乾固して抽出固形分6.6gを得た。この抽出固形分を蒸発残分1.0%(w/v)となるよう50体積%エタノール水溶液に溶解し、キツネノマゴの50体積%エタノール抽出物を調製した。
キツネノマゴの全草(新和物産社製)50gに、95体積%エタノール水溶液500mLを加え、室温で7日間抽出を行った。その後、濾過して粗抽出液を得た後、濃縮乾固して抽出固形分897mgを得た。この抽出固形分を蒸発残分1.0%(w/v)となるよう95体積%エタノール水溶液に溶解し、キツネノマゴの95体積%エタノール抽出物を調製した。
ハグロソウの全草(新和物産社製)10gを細切し、30体積%エタノール水溶液100mLを加え、室温・静置条件下で7日間抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物61mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は1.10%(w/v)であった。これを30体積%エタノール水溶液で希釈し、1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
<蒸発残分の算出>
ハグロソウ抽出物1mLを乾燥機(DRY Thermo Unit DTU-1C(商品名、TAITEC CORPORATION社製))を用いて105℃で6時間乾燥させたところ、乾燥物11.0mgが得られた。この抽出物の蒸発残分を、11.0/1000×100=1.10%(w/v)と算出した。なお、下記の調製例においても、各抽出物の蒸発残分は同様にして算出されたものである。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で50体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物58mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.92%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮した後、50体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で60体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物58mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.79%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮した後、60体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で70体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物60mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.70%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮した後、70体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で80体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物55mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.60%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮した後、80体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で90体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物53mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.36%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮乾固させた後、90体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
調製例2-1と同様の条件で99.5体積%エタノール水溶液を使用して抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物52mLを得た。得られた抽出物について、蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.17%(w/v)であった。これを濃縮乾固させた後、99.5体積%エタノール水溶液で1.0%(w/v)(エキス固形分)抽出物を調製した。
ハグロソウの全草(親和物産社製)600gを細切し、99.5体積%エタノール水溶液6000mLを加え、室温・静置条件下で7日間抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ハグロソウ抽出物4504mLを得た。得られた抽出物4000mLにヘキサン2000mLを加え撹拌した後、さらに水6000mLを加えた。これを液液分配した後、下層8367mLを抜出した。得られた抽出液2500mLに1,3-ブチレングリコール1000mLを加え、エバポレータにて濃縮し、エタノール及び水を除去した。これに水1500mLを加えた後、5℃、4日間の条件で澱出しした。濾過により不溶物を除去した後、得られた濾液2403Lに40体積%1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液を加え、抽出物3266mLを調製した。得られた抽出物について蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は0.02%(w/v)であった。
キツネノマゴ(新和物産社製)500gを50体積%エタノール5Lで抽出し、溶媒を濃縮して、抽出固形分44gを得た。得られた抽出固形分を、水と酢酸エチルを用いて液液分配を行い、酢酸エチル層4.7g(収率11%)を得た。
酢酸エチル層をさらにシリカゲルカラムにより分画した。シリカゲルカラムとしてHi-Flushカラム(4L、山善製)を用いた。まずヘキサン100%で10分間流した後、ヘキサン-酢酸エチルで酢酸エチル比率0%から100%まで60分間グラジエントをかけ、その後酢酸エチル-メタノールでメタノール比率0%から10%まで30分間でグラジエントをかけた後、最後に100%メタノールで30分間溶出した。流速30mL/分で流して2分ごとに分画を行なった後、各フラクションのTLC分析より、Rf値の近いものをそれぞれまとめることで7画分を得た。
キツネノマゴ(新和物産社製)500gを99.5体積%エタノール5Lで抽出し、溶媒を濃縮した。抽出固形分を、水と酢酸エチルを用いて液液分配を行い、酢酸エチル層3.8g(収率75.4%)を得た。
酢酸エチル層2.5gをさらにシリカゲルカラムにより分画した。シリカゲルカラムとしてHi-Flushカラム(2L、山善製)を用いた。まずヘキサン100%で10分間流した後、ヘキサン-酢酸エチルで酢酸エチル比率0%から100%まで60分間グラジエントをかけ、その後酢酸エチル-メタノールでメタノール比率0%から10%まで30分間でグラジエントをかけた後、最後に100%メタノールで30分間溶出した。流速6mL/分で流して2分ごとに分画を行なった後、各フラクションのTLC分析より、Rf値の近いものをそれぞれまとめることで画分(13)、画分(14)、画分(15)を得た。
特許第4167733号明細書の記載に準じて、アスナロ(Thujopsis dolabrata)抽出物から比較化合物(1)及び(2)を調製した。
12穴プレートにヒト表皮角化細胞株HEKn(KURABO社製)を4×104個/ウェルにて播種し、培養した。培地には、市販のクラボウ社製EpiLife-KG2を用いた。37℃、5%CO2条件下で一日培養後、増殖因子(BPE、EGF)を含まない培地に交換し、製造例1-1及び1-2並びに製造例2-1~2-8で調製した抽出物を最終濃度が表5に示す値となるように、あるいは、各種化合物のDMSO溶液を最終濃度が表6に示す値となるように、それぞれ添加した。また、各種抽出物又は各種化合物のかわりに、コントロールとして抽出溶媒である50体積%エタノール水溶液、95体積%エタノール水溶液又はDMSOを最終濃度0.1%(v/v)で、ポジティブ・コントロールとしてCaCl2を最終濃度1.5mMで、それぞれ添加した。なお、CaCl2には角化を促す作用が知られており、ポジティブ・コントロールとして用いた。これらはいずれも更に37℃で3日間培養した。
培養終了後、培養液を除去し、PBS(-)で2回洗浄し、150μLの抽出緩衝液(0.5mM EDTA、1%TritonX-100、Protease inhibitorsを含む10mM Tris-HCl buffer、pH7.4)でセルスクレーパーを用い細胞を回収し、超音波処理による細胞破砕液を得た。遠心分離操作(15,000rpm、10分)によって得られた上清をライセートとして評価に用いた。Transglutaminase Colorimetric Microassay Kit(商品名)によりメーカーの使用説明書に従って、酵素活性を測定した。たんぱく質濃度はBCA Protein Assay Kit(商品名、Thermo Scientific社製)を用いてメーカーの使用説明書に従って、定量した。
さらに、表6から明らかなように、比較化合物(1)~(4)にはトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化効果が見られなかった。これに対し、一般式(1)で表される化合物を添加した系ではトランスグルタミナーゼが活性化した。
さらに、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性は皮膚のバリア機能維持、保湿機能の維持又は改善、及び肌荒れの予防又は改善に関係し、トランスグルタミナーゼを活性化することで、表皮の角化不全の防止や皮膚の保湿機能の改善、及び肌荒れの予防又は改善などが可能となる。したがって、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化効果を有するキツネノマゴの抽出物、ハグロソウの抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
培養プレートを用い、培養液(商品名:EpiLife-KG2、KURABO社製)中にて、正常ヒト表皮角化細胞(商品名:NHEK(F)、KURABO社製)を37℃、5%CO2で培養した。
その後、培養液を上皮成長因子などの増殖因子を除いたEpiLife-KG2に換え、調製例1-2で調製したキツネノマゴ抽出物を、濃度が固形分換算で1w/v%となるように調整したものを、0.01%、0.05%、又は0.1%量添加した。あるいは、培養液を上皮成長因子などの増殖因子を除いたEpiLife-KG2に換え、調製例2-2で調製したハグロソウ抽出物を、濃度が固形分換算で1w/v%となるように調整したものを、0.1%量添加した。また、キツネノマゴ抽出物又はハグロソウ抽出物のかわりに、コントロールとして抽出溶媒である50体積%エタノールを最終濃度0.1%v/vで、ポジティブ・コントロールとして下記に示すように調製したユーカリ(Eucalyptus globulus)抽出物を表7に示す最終濃度となるように、それぞれ添加した。なお、ユーカリ抽出物にはセラミドの産生を促す作用が知られており、ポジティブ・コントロールとして用いた。
3日間培養した後、各々の細胞を1wellごと回収した。
また、脂質を抽出した後の細胞に0.1N NaOH、1%SDS水溶液を加え、60℃で2時間加熱することにより、タンパク質を可溶化し、室温まで冷却した後2N HClを加えて中和し、タンパク量をBCA法により定量した。
結果を表7に示す。
ユーカリノキ(Eucalyptus globules Labillardiere、新和物産社製)の葉40gを細切し、50体積%エタノール400mLを加え、室温・静置条件下で7日間抽出を行った。その後、濾過して、ユーカリ抽出物291mLを得た。得られた抽出物について蒸発残分を算出したところ、蒸発残分は3.16%(w/v)であった。これを50体積%エタノール水溶液で希釈して、1.0%(w/v)抽出物を調製した。
さらに、セラミドは皮膚のバリア機能維持、保湿機能の維持又は改善、及び肌荒れの予防又は改善に関係し、セラミドの産生を促進することで、表皮の角化不全の防止や皮膚の保湿機能の改善、及び肌荒れの予防又は改善などが可能となる。したがって、セラミドの産生促進効果を有するキツネノマゴの抽出物及び/又はハグロソウの抽出物を表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
培養プレートを用い、培養液(商品名:EpiLife-KG2、KURABO社製)中にて、正常ヒト表皮角化細胞(商品名:NHEK(F)、KURABO社製)を37℃、5%CO2で培養した。
その後、培養液を上皮成長因子などの増殖因子を除いたEpiLife-KG2に換え、例示化合物(12)を濃度が0.1μMとなるように添加した。また、例示化合物(12)のかわりに、コントロールとして50体積%エタノールを0.01%添加した。
3日間培養した後、各々の細胞を1wellごと回収した。
結果を表8に示す。
さらに、キツネノマゴの抽出物及びハグロソウの抽出物と同様、セラミドの産生促進効果を有する一般式(1)で表される化合物を表皮角化改善剤、皮膚保湿機能改善剤、皮膚バリア機能改善剤、及び肌荒れ予防又は改善剤の有効成分とすることができる。
(1)細胞培養
ヒト表皮角化細胞株HaCaTは、DMEM(ギブコ社製)に、非働化した10%ウシ胎児血清、1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン(ギブコ社製)を添加した培地で37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。
1次スクリーニングにはInvolucrin ELISA Assay Kit BT-650(商品名、BTI製)を一部プロトコルを改変して使用した。詳細なプロトコルを以下に示す。
24穴プレートにHaCaT細胞を5×104個/ウェルにて播種し、培養した。翌日、調製例2-2で調製した固形分換算で1.0%(w/v)となったハグロソウ抽出物を表9に示す最終濃度含む培地に交換して更に24時間培養した。また、ハグロソウ抽出物のかわりに、コントロールとして抽出溶媒である50体積%エタノールを最終濃度0.5%v/v含む培地に交換してさらに24時間培養したものを用いた。抽出物の添加から24時間後、細胞をPBS(-)で2回洗浄し、20mM Tris-HCl(pH:7.5)・2mM EDTAにComplete Mini Protease Inhibitor Cocktail(商品名、Roche社製)を含む抽出緩衝液400μLを細胞に添加した。Protease Inhibitor Cocktailは抽出緩衝液10mLに対して1粒加えた。この抽出緩衝液存在下でセルスクレーパーにより、細胞を剥離・回収した後、ソニケーターによる超音波処理を行った。この溶液を遠心して回収した上清をライセートとして評価に用いた。
ライセートの総タンパク質濃度はBCA Protein Assay Kit(商品名、Thermo Scientific社製)を用いてメーカーの使用説明書に従って、定量した。96穴プレートの1ウェルに対し、3μgの総タンパク質量となるようにライセートをbuffer B(2mM EDTA、5g/L Tween 20、2.5g/L Gelatin in PBS)で希釈し、96穴プレートに添加した後、抗IVL抗体(キット付属品、希釈率1/300)を加えて4℃で一晩1次抗体反応を行った。また、別の96穴プレート(ナルジェヌンク製、469078)にヒトIVLタンパク質(キット付属品)を1ng/wellずつ添加し、縮合剤であるEDC(1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide、関東化学株式会社製)10μg/wellと共に、4℃で一晩抗原の吸着を行った。翌日、抗原を吸着させたプレートの溶液を吸引除去し、100μLの0.1M NH4Clを添加して30分間室温で反応させた。反応後、distilled H2O(ギブコ社製)で4回、buffer Bで1回洗浄し、前日の1次抗体反応液100μLを添加して30分間室温で反応させた。この反応の後、buffer Bで5回洗浄し、キット付属の抗ウサギ-AP Conjugate抗体(希釈率1/2000)を添加して室温で1時間反応させた。反応後、buffer Bで4回、buffer D(1mM MgCl2・6H2O in 0.05M carbonate/bicarbonate(シグマ社製、商品名:C3041-50CAP)で1回洗浄し、p-nitrophenylphosphate(1mg/mL in buffer D、シグマ社製)溶液を100μL添加して発色反応を行った。発色が確認された後、405nmの吸光度を測定し、IVL量を定量した。
評価結果を表9に示す。抽出物サンプルのIVL量は、50%エタノールを添加したコントロールのIVL量を1とした場合の相対値で示した。
(1)細胞培養
ヒト表皮角化細胞株HaCaTは、DMEM(ギブコ社製)に、非働化した10%ウシ胎児血清、1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン(ギブコ社製)を添加した培地で37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。
1次スクリーニングにはInvolucrin ELISA Assay Kit BT-650(商品名、BTI製)を一部プロトコルを改変して使用した。詳細なプロトコルを以下に示す。
6穴プレートにHaCaT細胞を5×104個/ウェルにて播種し、培養した。翌日、例示化合物(18)を表10に示す最終濃度含む培地に交換して更に24時間培養した。また、例示化合物(18)のかわりに、コントロールとして溶媒であるDMSOを最終濃度0.1%v/v含む培地に交換してさらに24時間培養したものを用いた。例示化合物(18)の添加から24時間後、細胞をPBS(-)で2回洗浄し、RNeasy(登録商標)Mini Kit(QIAGEN社製)を用いてtotal RNAを抽出した。total RNAの濃度を測定し、一定量のtotal RNAを鋳型とし、High capacity RNA-to-cDNA Kit(商品名、Applied Biosystems社製)を用いて逆転写反応を行った。
得られたcDNAから、Real-time RT-PCRにより、IVL遺伝子発現の定量を行った。20μLの反応系にて、増幅条件は95℃、15秒の変性反応、60℃、1分のアニーリング、伸長反応にて行った。それぞれの遺伝子発現量はRPLP0発現量により補正し、DMSOを添加したときのIVL遺伝子の発現量を1とした場合の相対値として示した。
結果を表10に示す。
親和物産社より入手したハグロソウ(Lot.SB-3436)約5gをぬるま湯に浸し、植物の同定を専門家が検鏡により行った。その結果、花穂が含まれており、がく片は細く、白色透明な縁取りがあり、長毛の存在が確認された。これらの特徴から、Lot.SB-3436として入手した植物は、ハグロソウではなく、キツネノマゴであると同定された。
測定当日は測定部位を洗浄後、20℃、湿度40%に設定した環境下で20分間馴化した。
Corneometer CM825MP(商品名、Courage+Khazaka electronic GmbH社製)を用いて、1部位あたり5回キャパシタンスを測定し、5回の平均値を各被験者の前記測定部位のキャパシタンス値として、角層水分量を評価した。その結果を表12(頬部)及び表13(下腿外側部)に示す。なお、化粧水塗布開始前(0W)のキャパシタンス値を0としたときの、4週間の化粧水連続塗布後(4W)及び化粧水の塗布中止1週間後(5W)のキャパシタンス値の変化量の被験者10名の平均値を、その部位のΔキャパシタンス値とした。
測定当日は測定部位を洗浄後、20℃、湿度40%に設定した環境下で20分間馴化した。
Visioscan VC98(商品名、Courage+Khazaka electronic GmbH社製)を用いて、1部位あたり2画像を撮影し、付属の解析ソフトにより一定面積当たりのSELSパラメーター(SEr)を算出し、2画像の平均値を各被験者の前記測定部位のSEr値として、皮膚表面粗さを評価した。その結果を表14(頬部)及び表15(下腿外側部)に示す。なお、化粧水塗布開始前(0W)のSELSパラメーターを0としたときの、4週間の化粧水連続塗布後(4W)及び化粧水の塗布中止1週間後(5W)のSELSパラメーターの変化量の被験者10名の平均値を、その部位のΔSErとした。
Claims (18)
- キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項1記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ活性化剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、セラミド産生促進剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項3記載のセラミド産生促進剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、インボルクリン発現促進剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項5記載のインボルクリン発現促進剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、表皮角化改善剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項7記載の表皮角化改善剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項9記載の皮膚保湿機能改善剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項11記載の皮膚バリア機能改善剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量増加剤。
- キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物を有効成分とする、角層水分量低下抑制剤。
- キツネノマゴ(Justicia procumbens)の抽出物、ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項15記載の肌荒れ予防又は改善剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。] - ハグロソウ(Peristrophe japonica)の抽出物及び一般式(1)で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする、くせ毛化剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R3は水素原子、又はR2と結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R4及びR5は水素原子、又は互いに結合してメチレンジオキシ基を形成する基を表し、R6は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基、又は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。] - 一般式(1)で表される化合物が式(11)で表される化合物、又は一般式(2)~(4)のいずれか1つで表される化合物である、請求項17載のくせ毛化剤。
[一般式(2)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R16は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
[一般式(3)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基を表し、R26は(D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(5-O-アセチル-D-アピオ-β-D-フラノシル)オキシ、(β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ、(3-O,4-O-ジメチル-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、(2-O,3-O,4-O-トリメチル-β-D-キシロピラノシル)オキシ、及び(3-O-メチル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシからなる群より選択される糖残基を表す。なお、前記糖残基上のヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸とエステルを形成していてもよい。]
[一般式(4)中、R36は水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~5の直鎖若しくは分岐のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1~4の直鎖若しくは分岐のアシルオキシ基を表す。]
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CN104780927A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
RU2015111245A (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
RU2647600C2 (ru) | 2018-03-16 |
US10064800B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
EP2918280A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2918280A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
CN104780927B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
US20150238404A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2918280B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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