WO2014064806A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014064806A1 WO2014064806A1 PCT/JP2012/077626 JP2012077626W WO2014064806A1 WO 2014064806 A1 WO2014064806 A1 WO 2014064806A1 JP 2012077626 W JP2012077626 W JP 2012077626W WO 2014064806 A1 WO2014064806 A1 WO 2014064806A1
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- insulating sheet
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- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
- H01L23/4334—Auxiliary members in encapsulations
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/33—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of layer connectors
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device used for switching a large current.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a semiconductor device in which an island and a semiconductor element bonded on the island are sealed with resin.
- a conductive layer having an electromagnetic wave shielding function is formed on the surface or inside of a sealing resin to reduce the influence of electromagnetic wave noise from the outside. Further, the conductive layer and the island are connected to conduct heat between the conductive layer and the island, and heat can be dissipated from the conductive layer.
- Radiated noise is generated from semiconductor elements that switch large currents. Radiation noise may cause malfunctions in the operation of a control circuit that is driven by a power supply voltage of several volts to several tens of volts, for example. Therefore, it is preferable that the semiconductor device is configured to shield radiation noise to the control circuit.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device that can suppress the influence of radiation noise on a control board while having a small size and has high heat dissipation.
- a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element having an upper surface and a lower surface, a metal plate thermally connected to the lower surface, an upper electrode soldered to the upper surface, and the upper electrode on the upper electrode.
- the heat dissipation path on the upper surface side of the semiconductor element is secured by the shield plate formed integrally with the resin, the influence of the radiation noise on the control board can be suppressed while being small, and the heat dissipation is high. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 10 includes a semiconductor element 12 made of, for example, IGBT.
- the semiconductor element 12 has an upper surface and a lower surface.
- a gate 12a and an emitter 12b are formed on the upper surface.
- a collector 12c is formed on the lower surface.
- One end of a wire 14 made of, for example, Al or Cu is connected to the gate 12a of the semiconductor element 12.
- the other end of the wire 14 is connected to the control electrode 16.
- An upper surface electrode 20 (N-side electrode) is fixed to the emitter 12 b on the upper surface of the semiconductor element 12 by solder 18.
- An insulating sheet 22 is formed on the upper surface electrode 20 so as to be in surface contact with the upper surface electrode 20.
- a shield plate 24 is formed on the insulating sheet 22 so as to be in surface contact with the insulating sheet 22.
- the shield plate 24 is made of a material that shields radiation noise, such as Al, Cu, or graphite.
- a heat sink 32 is fixed to the collector 12 c on the lower surface of the semiconductor element 12 by solder 30.
- the heat sink 32 is made of a conductive material such as Cu, Al, or an alloy containing Cu as a main component.
- a lower electrode 34 (P-side electrode) is fixed to the upper surface of the heat sink 32 by, for example, solder.
- An insulating layer 36 is formed on the lower surface of the heat sink 32 with a material having high thermal conductivity.
- a metal plate 38 is fixed to the lower surface of the insulating layer 36.
- the metal plate 38 is made of Cu, for example.
- the above configuration is covered with the resin 40.
- the resin 40 exposes a part of the upper surface electrode 20, a part of the shield plate 24, a part of the control electrode 16, a part of the lower surface electrode 34, and the lower surface of the metal plate 38 to the outside.
- the semiconductor element 12 and the like are covered.
- the insulating sheet 22 and the resin 40 are made of different materials.
- the materials of the insulating sheet 22 and the resin 40 are selected so that the thermal conductivity of the insulating sheet 22 is higher than the thermal conductivity of the resin 40.
- the insulating sheet 22 is made of a material in which, for example, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin, or a polyimide resin is impregnated with a filler such as alumina, boron nitride, silicon nitride, or aluminum nitride, thereby improving the thermal conductivity.
- the filler content is preferably about 50% to 80% by volume.
- the resin 40 for example, an epoxy resin is used as the resin 40.
- the shield plate 24 and the upper surface electrode 20 are electrically insulated. Thereby, if the shield plate 24 is connected to an external ground terminal, the shield plate 24 can be set to the ground potential.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a resin or the like of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the shield plate 24 extends to the left and right of the resin 40.
- the control board 42 is fixed to the resin 40 so as to be positioned above the shield plate 24.
- a control circuit is formed on the control board 42. Screwing or an adhesive is used for fixing the control board 42 and the resin 40.
- the control board 42 transmits a gate drive signal to the gate 12a.
- the shield terminal 24 can be set to the ground potential by electrically connecting the ground terminal of the control board 42 and the shield plate 24.
- the shield plate 24 is to be formed outside the resin 40, a fixing means for fixing the shield plate 24 to the resin 40 is required.
- An assembly process is also required.
- the fixing means for fixing the shield plate 24 to the resin 40 and the assembly process are not necessary.
- the semiconductor device can be downsized as compared with the case where the shield plate 24 is provided outside the resin 40. Further, by fixing the control board 42 to the resin 40, a space for providing the control board 42 can be reduced.
- the semiconductor element 12 of the semiconductor device 10 can dissipate heat from both the lower surface and the upper surface. That is, the heat of the lower surface is radiated by the metal plate 38, and the heat of the upper surface is radiated by the shield plate 24 via the solder 18, the upper surface electrode 20, and the insulating sheet 22.
- the shield plate 24 also has a heat radiation function for the upper surface of the semiconductor element 12 while having a radiation noise shielding function. Therefore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device that can suppress the influence of radiation noise on the control board 42 while realizing a small size and realize high heat dissipation.
- the shield plate 24 has an appropriate thickness. As long as the shield plate 24 can be set to the ground potential, the shield plate 24 may be connected to a terminal other than the ground terminal of the control board 42.
- the semiconductor element 12 is not limited to the IGBT but may be any element having an upper surface electrode and a lower surface electrode such as a MOSFET or a free wheel diode.
- the heat sink 32 and the lower surface electrode 34 may be integrally formed.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device is characterized in that the shield plate 24 is exposed from the resin 40 to the outside immediately above the semiconductor element 12. Note that the control board is omitted in the sectional views of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a resin or the like of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the resin 40 has a shape in which the resins 40a and 40b on the shield plate 24 and the resin under the shield plate 24 are integrally formed. Accordingly, the resin 40 surrounds a part of the shield plate 24 and fixes the shield plate 24.
- the exposed area of the shield plate 24 can be increased by exposing the central portion 24a to the outside of the resin 40 as compared with the case of the first embodiment. it can. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device can be improved. Moreover, since the central portion 24a is directly above the semiconductor element 12, heat from the upper surface of the semiconductor element 12 can be dissipated through the shortest path.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device is characterized in that a convex portion 24b is formed in a portion of the shield plate 24 exposed from the resin 40 to the outside.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a resin or the like of the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of convex portions 24b are formed, each extending in parallel on the central portion 24a.
- the convex portion 24b is provided in the portion of the shield plate 24 exposed to the outside of the resin, the surface area of the shield plate 24 can be increased. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- the convex portion 24b is formed in the central portion 24a.
- the convex portion is formed somewhere in the portion exposed to the outside of the resin 40 of the shield plate 24, the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device is improved. be able to. For example, you may form a convex part in the part extended to the exterior from the resin 40 side surface of the shield board 24.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. This semiconductor device is characterized in that the side surface of the semiconductor element is surrounded by a shield plate 50.
- the shield plate 50 includes a top plate portion 50A and a first surrounding portion 50B connected to the top plate portion 50A.
- the top plate portion 50 ⁇ / b> A is a portion in contact with the insulating sheet 22.
- the top plate portion 50A has the same shape as the shield plate 24 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the central portion 50 a of the top plate portion 50 ⁇ / b> A is exposed outside the resin 40.
- the first surrounding portion 50 ⁇ / b> B is a portion formed so as to surround the side surface of the semiconductor element 12.
- the first surrounding portion 50B has an opening, voids 50b, 50c, and 50d are formed.
- the control electrode 16 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 50b
- the upper electrode 20 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 50c
- the lower electrode 34 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 50d.
- the shield plate 50 is prevented from coming into contact with the control electrode 16, the upper surface electrode 20, or the lower surface electrode 34. It is preferable to set the sizes of the gaps 50b, 50c, and 50d so that the first surrounding portion 50B does not electrically affect the control electrode 16, the upper surface electrode 20, or the lower surface electrode 34.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a shield plate according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the shield plate 50 has a shape that can cover the upper surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor element. That is, the shield plate 50 is formed to be a case having one open surface.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a modification of the shield plate.
- FIG. 9 shows a shield plate 60 having a top plate portion 60A and a first surrounding portion 60B. By forming notches in the first surrounding portion 60B, gaps 60a, 60b, and 60c are formed. Since the gaps 60a, 60b, and 60c can be enlarged by the notches, it is easy to ensure insulation between the first surrounding portion 60B and the control electrode 16, the upper surface electrode 20, or the lower surface electrode 34.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device is characterized by surrounding the side surface of the semiconductor element 12 with a metal plate 70.
- the metal plate 70 includes a bottom plate portion 70A and a second surrounding portion 70B connected to the bottom plate portion 70A.
- the bottom plate portion 70 ⁇ / b> A is a portion whose upper surface is in contact with the insulating layer 36 and whose lower surface is exposed to the outside of the resin 40.
- the second surrounding portion 70 ⁇ / b> B is a portion formed so as to surround the side surface of the semiconductor element 12. The surface of the shield plate 24 that is in surface contact with the insulating sheet 22 is in contact with the upper surface of the second surrounding portion 70B.
- the second surrounding portion 70B has an opening, voids 70a, 70b, and 70c are formed.
- the control electrode 16 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 70a
- the upper electrode 20 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 70b
- the lower electrode 34 extends out of the resin 40 through the gap 70c.
- the metal plate 70 is prevented from coming into contact with the control electrode 16, the upper surface electrode 20, or the lower surface electrode 34.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a metal plate according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the metal plate 70 has a shape that can cover the lower surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor element. That is, the metal plate 70 is formed to be a case having one open surface.
- the upper surface of the semiconductor element 12 is covered with the shield plate 24, and the lower surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor element 12 are covered with the metal plate 70. Since the shield plate 24 and the metal plate 70 are connected, the shield plate 24 and the metal plate 70 can be collectively set to the ground potential. Therefore, the radiation noise shielding function can be enhanced.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a modification of the metal plate.
- the metal plate 80 has a bottom plate portion 80A and a second surrounding portion 80B. By forming a notch in the second surrounding portion 80B, gaps 80a, 80b, and 80c are formed. In this case, since the gap can be formed large, it is easy to ensure insulation between the second surrounding portion 80B and the control electrode 16, the upper surface electrode 20, or the lower surface electrode 34.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- This semiconductor device is characterized in that the shield plate 90 is formed of a resin to which a conductive metal is added.
- the shield plate 90 has a top plate portion 90A and a first surrounding portion 90B. Further, the openings 90b, 90c, and 90d are formed by providing the opening in the first surrounding portion 90B.
- the shield plate 90 is formed of a resin added with a conductive metal.
- the semiconductor device having such a configuration can be formed by, for example, three transfer molding processes.
- the resin 40 in the vicinity of the semiconductor element 12 is formed.
- the shield plate 90 is formed.
- the resin 40 is formed outside the shield plate 90.
- a shield plate made of metal is not necessary, and the semiconductor device can be downsized.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の断面図である。半導体装置10は、例えばIGBTで形成された半導体素子12を備えている。半導体素子12は上面と下面を有している。上面にはゲート12aとエミッタ12bが形成されている。下面にはコレクタ12cが形成されている。
本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置と一致する点が多いので、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置との相違点を中心に説明する。図3は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置は、半導体素子12の直上部でシールド板24が樹脂40から外部へ露出することを特徴とする。なお、図3以降の断面図では制御基板は省略する。
本発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置は、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置と一致する点が多いので、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置との相違点を中心に説明する。図5は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置は、シールド板24のうち樹脂40から外部へ露出する部分に凸部24bを形成したことを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置と一致する点が多いので、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置との相違点を中心に説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置は、シールド板50で半導体素子の側面を囲むことを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置と一致する点が多いので、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置との相違点を中心に説明する。図10は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置は、金属板70で半導体素子12の側面を囲むことを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態6に係る半導体装置は、実施の形態4に係る半導体装置と一致する点が多いので、実施の形態4に係る半導体装置との相違点を中心に説明する。図13は、本発明の実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の断面図である。この半導体装置は、シールド板90を、導電性金属を添加した樹脂で形成したことを特徴とする。
Claims (7)
- 上面と下面を有する半導体素子と、
前記下面に熱接続された金属板と、
前記上面にはんだ付けされた上面電極と、
前記上面電極の上に、前記上面電極と面接触するように形成された絶縁シートと、
前記絶縁シートの上に前記絶縁シートと面接触するように形成され、放射ノイズを遮蔽するシールド板と、
前記上面電極の一部、前記シールド板の一部、及び前記金属板の下面を外部に露出させつつ前記半導体素子を覆う樹脂と、を備え、
前記絶縁シートの熱伝導率は前記樹脂の熱伝導率よりも高いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記シールド板は、前記半導体素子の直上部で前記樹脂から外部へ露出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記シールド板のうち前記樹脂から外部へ露出する部分には凸部が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記シールド板は、
前記絶縁シートと接する天板部分と、
前記天板部分と接続され、前記半導体素子の側面を囲み、前記上面電極を通すための空隙を有する第1包囲部分と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記金属板は、
下面が前記樹脂の外に露出する底板部分と、
前記底板部分と接続され、前記半導体素子の側面を囲み、前記上面電極を通すための空隙を有する第2包囲部分と、を備え、
前記シールド板の前記絶縁シートに面接触する面は前記第2包囲部分の上面と接することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記シールド板は、導電性金属を添加した樹脂で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記シールド板の上方に位置するように前記樹脂に固定された制御基板を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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US14/423,513 US9601408B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Semiconductor device |
DE112012007051.8T DE112012007051B4 (de) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Halbleitervorrichtung |
PCT/JP2012/077626 WO2014064806A1 (ja) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 半導体装置 |
JP2014543081A JP5949935B2 (ja) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 半導体装置 |
CN201280076656.0A CN104756248B (zh) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 半导体装置 |
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PCT/JP2012/077626 WO2014064806A1 (ja) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | 半導体装置 |
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US (1) | US9601408B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5949935B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104756248B (ja) |
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WO2019155653A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 株式会社 東芝 | 半導体ユニット及び半導体装置 |
WO2019155659A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 株式会社 東芝 | 半導体装置 |
WO2019176129A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | 株式会社 東芝 | 半導体装置 |
WO2021019613A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | 株式会社 東芝 | 半導体ユニット及び半導体装置 |
WO2021149393A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 電子制御装置 |
WO2022138314A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 回路構成体 |
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JP6577374B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-09-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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US9601408B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
DE112012007051T5 (de) | 2015-08-06 |
JP5949935B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
CN104756248B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
CN104756248A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
DE112012007051B4 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
JPWO2014064806A1 (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
US20150340325A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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