WO2014060355A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer vielzahl von optoelektronischen halbleiterbauteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer vielzahl von optoelektronischen halbleiterbauteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014060355A2 WO2014060355A2 PCT/EP2013/071428 EP2013071428W WO2014060355A2 WO 2014060355 A2 WO2014060355 A2 WO 2014060355A2 EP 2013071428 W EP2013071428 W EP 2013071428W WO 2014060355 A2 WO2014060355 A2 WO 2014060355A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- contact elements
- optoelectronic semiconductor
- wrapping material
- auxiliary carrier
- contact
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a multiplicity of optoelectronic semiconductor components.
- One object to be solved is a method for producing a plurality of optoelectronic
- Optoelectronic semiconductor components are, in particular, surface-mountable components.
- the components are designed as so-called QFN components (Quad Fiat No Leads Package).
- QFN components Quad Fiat No Leads Package
- Components for example, transverse to the bottom and limit the components in each case in lateral directions, are free of the material of the connection points and formed, for example, exclusively with electrically insulating material.
- the subcarrier can be a foil or a self-supporting, rigid plate.
- the auxiliary carrier may be formed, for example, with a metal or a plastic.
- the subcarrier is to
- a multiplicity of arrangements of electrically conductive first contact elements and second are arranged on the auxiliary carrier
- Contact elements applied.
- pairs of first electrically conductive and second electrically conductive contact elements are applied.
- the contact elements serve on their bottom side facing the auxiliary carrier to electrically contact components of the optoelectronic semiconductor components in finished optoelectronic semiconductor components.
- Contact elements are each formed with an electrically conductive material, for example with at least one metal.
- each optoelectronic semiconductor chip is applied to the second contact element of each arrangement of the plurality of arrangements of electrically conductive first contact elements and second contact elements. That is, in particular serve the second contact elements, for example at their the Subcarrier facing away from the top, to at least one, for example, each receive a single optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
- Semiconductor chip can at the second contact elements
- used optoelectronic semiconductor chip may be, for example, a light-emitting diode chip or a
- Photodiode chips are arranged on the second contact elements.
- an electrically conductive connection of the optoelectronic semiconductor chips to the first contact elements of the arrangement takes place. If the arrangements are, for example, pairs of first and second contact elements, then an electrically conductive connection between the optoelectronic semiconductor chip and the first contact element can take place by means of a contact wire. The first contact elements are then suitable for being electrically conductively connected to a contact wire.
- the first contact elements and the second are enveloped
- the wrapping material not only the first and second contact elements, but for example, the optoelectronic semiconductor chips at least partially enveloped. Enveloped components of the variety of
- Sheath material in particular in direct contact and directly adjacent to this.
- the wrapping can be done for example by injection molding or transfer molding.
- the wrapping material may be, for example, a silicone, an epoxy, to
- reflective particles may additionally be present in the wrapping material.
- a singulation takes place in a plurality of optoelectronic
- each optoelectronic semiconductor component contains at least one of the optoelectronic semiconductor chips.
- each contains optoelectronic
- Semiconductor chip and exactly one arrangement of electrically conductive first and second contact elements The separation can be done for example by sawing, grinding or laser cutting. When separating the wrapping material is at least partially severed.
- the wrapping material is flush with the auxiliary carrier
- the method comprises the following production steps:
- the wrapping material is flush with the underside of each first contact element facing the auxiliary carrier
- the wrapping material is flush with the subcarrier facing the subcarrier of each second contact element.
- the production steps can be carried out in the order given here. However, it is also possible to deviate from the given order. Due to the fact that the wrapping material is flush with the first and second contact elements, the optoelectronic semiconductor components are particularly easy to produce by the method. The method can therefore be carried out particularly inexpensively.
- optoelectronic semiconductor devices no metal surfaces on what the mounting of the optoelectronic
- Contact elements is particularly low. This results in optoelectronic semiconductor components with increased efficiency and thus higher reliability.
- Optoelectronic semiconductor chip can be performed independently of the other optoelectronic semiconductor chips.
- all side surfaces of the singulated optoelectronic semiconductor components are free of the electrically conductive first contact elements and the second contact elements. That is, the contact elements are on an underside of the completed optoelectronic semiconductor devices of
- Semiconductor components is for example the
- the wrapping material covers side surfaces of each
- optoelectronic semiconductor chips at least in places. That is, in addition to the first and second contact elements and the optoelectronic semiconductor chips are at least partially surrounded by the wrapping material. It is possible that the wrapping material, the optoelectronic
- the wrapping material is the optoelectronic
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips can then terminate flush with the wrapping material on their upper side or the
- the auxiliary carrier is formed with a metal and the first
- the submount may be a solid metal carrier that may be formed with materials such as copper or nickel.
- a mask can be defined on an upper side of the subcarrier, on which the contact elements are subsequently arranged.
- Openings of the mask can be the first and second
- Contact elements are generated for example by galvanic or electroless deposition. In this way it is possible to cost-effective contact elements in a defined form at a defined location in a particularly simple manner
- the contact elements have, for example, a thinner area, which is the
- Subcarrier follows directly and an area with greater lateral extent, which is arranged on the side facing away from the auxiliary carrier of the contact elements.
- Directions are those directions that run parallel to a main extension plane of the subcarrier.
- the first and second contact elements thus have, for example in cross section, the shape of a T or the shape of a mushroom.
- the undercuts of the contact elements can lead to a better anchoring of the contact elements in
- Contact elements may then in particular be semi-etched lead frames (English leadframes).
- the auxiliary carrier used is not a metallic carrier but a
- Plastic material can be used.
- the wrapping material is designed to be reflective, and at least the upper side of each optoelectronic semiconductor chip facing away from the second contact elements is free from
- the wrapping material can thereby
- semiconductor chips generated in operation or to be detected be designed to be reflective electromagnetic radiation.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips are semiconductor chips which are in operation
- Reflective formed wrapping material then has a reflectivity of at least 80%, in particular of at least 90% for the impacting electromagnetic radiation of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
- the wrapping material may comprise a matrix material such as silicone and / or epoxy resin, which is filled with particles of a filler.
- the filler may, for example, at least one of
- Materials T1O2, BaSOzi, ZnO, Al x Oy ⁇ ZrC> 2 exist or contain one of the mentioned materials.
- Enveloping material is formed so reflective that it appears white to the viewer.
- the wrapping material no longer has any transparency, but instead reflects incident ambient light uniformly, resulting in a white color impression.
- the separation frames are formed for example with a plastic material.
- the separating frames enclose in the lateral direction at least one arrangement of electrically conductive first contact elements and second contact elements.
- the Separating frames are arranged in such a way that they are arranged between individual optoelectronic semiconductor components, as they are to be produced after singulation. In this way, it is possible that the side surfaces of the isolated optoelectronic semiconductor components
- separation frame for example, plastic materials can be used, compared to those mentioned
- Casing materials are particularly hard or scratch resistant. Separation then takes place through the separation frame, so that the side surfaces of the isolated optoelectronic
- the converter material comprises, for example, at least one phosphor which emits electromagnetic energy emitted by the semiconductor chip during operation
- Radiation absorbs and electromagnetic radiation
- Semiconductor component can then be suitable, for example, for operation, mixed radiation, for example white
- the converter material can be any material that can be used to produce Mixed light to produce.
- the converter material can be any material that can be used to produce.
- matrix material for example, it is the same matrix material, which is also a part of the wrapping material.
- matrix material particles of a phosphor can be introduced.
- the converter material it is possible for the converter material to consist of a phosphor, in which case the converter material can consist, for example, of a ceramic phosphor.
- the wrapping material and / or the converter material covers the separating frames on their upper side facing away from the auxiliary carrier. That is, at the top of the process
- the separating frames are covered by the cladding material or by the converter material. In this way, the separation frames are particularly well anchored in the wrapping material and / or converter material and do not dissolve from the means of the method
- recesses are made locally in the converter material
- Enveloping material or extend into the wrapping material and the recesses are filled with wrapping material.
- the wrapping material is a reflective wrapping material, as described above.
- the recesses may be trenches extending in lateral directions from the
- Recesses was filled. This wrapping material is then not complete in the lateral directions
- FIGS 4A, 4B, 5, 6, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D show examples
- Figure 1A shows how a subcarrier 1 is provided.
- the auxiliary carrier 1 is, for example, a solid metal carrier, which consists for example of copper or nickel.
- regions are defined on the metal carrier by means of a mask, not shown, in which a plurality of arrangements of
- first contact elements 21 and second contact elements 22 are applied to the auxiliary carrier 1. At least the contact elements 21 are electrically conductive, preferably in the present
- Embodiment also formed the second contact elements 22 electrically conductive.
- the arrangements 20 of first contact elements and second contact elements are formed as pairs of these contact elements.
- the growth of the contact elements is, for example, currentless or galvanic.
- an optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 is applied to each second contact element 22 of each arrangement 20.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 with its underside facing away from the upper side 3a can be soldered onto the second contact element 22 or adhesively bonded in an electrically conductive manner.
- Arrangement 20 then comprises an optoelectronic
- Contact elements 21 and the second contact elements 22 is electrically conductively connected.
- the electrical contacting takes place in each case via a contact wire 17 which forms an electrically conductive connection between the first contact elements 21 and the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 of the respective arrangement 20, cf.
- FIG. 1 A contact wire 17 which forms an electrically conductive connection between the first contact elements 21 and the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 of the respective arrangement 20, cf.
- Separating frame 6 encloses at least one arrangement of electrically conductive first contact elements 21 and second contact elements 22 at least in places laterally, that is, in lateral directions. For example, it is possible that each assembly 20 is completely enclosed by exactly one separation frame 6 in the lateral directions.
- the application of the separation frames, as shown in FIG. 1D, is optional.
- the separation frame 6 can be
- the separation frame 6 are formed, for example, radiation-absorbing or radiation-reflecting.
- the first contact elements 21 and the second contact elements 22 and in the present case also the semiconductor chip 3 and the separating frame 6 are enveloped by a wrapping material 4, which in the present case is designed as a transparent wrapping material.
- the wrapping material 4 covers, for example, the
- the wrapping material 4 covers the separating frame 6 at its side remote from the auxiliary carrier 1
- Optoelectronic semiconductor devices free and are completely surrounded by the wrapping material 4 in lateral directions. This results in an arrangement of optoelectronic
- FIG. 1 In a next method step, FIG.
- Carrier 8 which is applied, for example, an adhesive film with an adhesive side on the upper side facing the wrapping material 4, on the wrapping material 4 on the side originally facing away from the auxiliary carrier.
- a separation in the region of the separating frames 6 can take place, see FIG. 1H.
- Semiconductor component includes at least one
- Optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 Figure II.
- the first contact elements 21 and the second contact elements 22 have undercuts 23 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the first contact elements 21 and the second contact elements 22 have undercuts 23 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the contact elements 21, 22 in cross-section T-shaped.
- the contact elements 21, 22 may, for example mushroom-shaped be educated. This embodiment of the contact elements 21, 22 allows a particularly good anchoring of
- the contact elements 21, 22 can, as above
- the contact elements 21, 22 are parts of a half-etched leadframe which is then mounted on the subcarrier 1, for example as
- Plastic film may be formed, is glued.
- Connecting struts of the lead frame are removed, for example by sawing.
- a reflective wrapping material is applied such that the side surfaces 3c and the contact elements 21, 22 are enveloped by the wrapping material 4.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips 3 were previously glued, for example, to the second contact elements 22 of each arrangement 20. Further, a contact with the first contact elements 21 of each assembly 20 and the associated
- Semiconductor chip 3 made via a contact wire 17.
- the wrapping material 4 is thereby dispensed or
- the wrapping material 4 can on the side facing away from the auxiliary carrier 1 top 3a of the optoelectronic
- the Converter material comprises, for example, at least one phosphor.
- the converter material 5 can be applied by injection molding, transfer molding, potting or sedimentation in a potting.
- the converter material 5, an optical element 9, for example, a lens, can be arranged downstream of the sides facing away from the subcarrier 1. Before or after the application of the lens can be separated into individual
- Separation takes place for example with the aid of a CO 2 laser, FIG. 2C.
- Each of the optoelectronic semiconductor components may optionally include an ESD protection element, for example an ESD diode.
- the ESD diode can, for example, be connected in anti-parallel to the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3 and, for this purpose, be fastened to the first contact element 21 of each arrangement 20.
- FIGS. 3A to 3C A further exemplary embodiment of a method described here is explained in more detail in conjunction with FIGS. 3A to 3C. In contrast to the method of FIGS. 2A to 2C, in this variant of the production method
- Recesses 7 introduced into the converter material 5, which extend into the wrapping material 4.
- Recesses 7 are generated before separation.
- Recesses 7 are then filled with the wrapping material 4, so that the converter material 5 of each individual optoelectronic semiconductor device 10 in lateral
- Wrapping material 4 may be reflective, for example, and may appear white.
- the side surfaces 10c of each optoelectronic semiconductor component 10 are then formed completely by the wrapping material 4, for example.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip may, for example, be a light-emitting diode chip that is free of a growth substrate.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip is then a so-called thin-film chip, in which the epitaxially
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip is a substrateless diode, which consists only of electrical contact elements and of the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer sequence
- an optoelectronic semiconductor component 10 which is produced by a method described here is described on the basis of a schematic sectional representation. Unlike for example in
- an optoelectronic semiconductor component results in which the converter material 5 only in the region of the
- Semiconductor chip 3 is arranged. This can be done for example by the fact that above the semiconductor chip 3 at
- Optoelectronic semiconductor device 10 include an optical element 9 such as a lens, for example, on
- Envelope material 4 and the converter material 5 may be attached by gluing.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show optoelectronic semiconductor components 10, as they are shown in FIG.
- Semiconductor device 10 are arranged.
- Embodiments of Figure 7 include each
- Contact elements 21 are used for electrical contacting of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 3, with the
- Contact elements 21 are each connected via a contact wire 17.
- the second contact element 22 serves only for thermal connection of the optoelectronic
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips 3 may be so-called sapphire chips, in which the epitaxially grown semiconductor layers are grown on a sapphire growth substrate, which in the optoelectronic Semiconductor chip remains. Furthermore, it may be thin-film chips, with two contact wires
- Such optoelectronic semiconductor chips are described, for example, in document WO 2011/157523 A1, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the wrapping material 4 also covers the side surfaces 3c of the optoelectronic semiconductor chips 3, as described for example in connection with FIGS.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D it is possible, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D, for the wrapping material 4 to be present only in the region of the contact elements 21, 22, cf. FIGS. 7A, 7B or additionally on the side surfaces 10c in the region of recesses 7.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips 3 are also on the side surfaces 3c completely from
- electromagnetic radiation is the optoelectronic
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/436,578 US9318357B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-14 | Method for producing a multiplicity of optoelectronic semiconductor components |
JP2015537209A JP6161709B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-14 | 複数のオプトエレクトロニクス半導体素子を製造するための方法 |
KR1020157012602A KR102100253B1 (ko) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-14 | 다수의 광전자 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
CN201380054427.3A CN104737307B (zh) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-14 | 用于制造多个光电子半导体构件的方法 |
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DE102012109905.7 | 2012-10-17 | ||
DE102012109905.7A DE102012109905B4 (de) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vielzahl von optoelektronischen Halbleiterbauteilen |
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WO2014060355A2 true WO2014060355A2 (de) | 2014-04-24 |
WO2014060355A3 WO2014060355A3 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
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US (1) | US9318357B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6161709B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102100253B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104737307B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012109905B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014060355A2 (de) |
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WO2024126206A1 (de) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | Ams-Osram International Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen elektronischer bauelemente |
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DE102012109905A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 |
CN104737307A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
JP2015532541A (ja) | 2015-11-09 |
KR20150067368A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
US20150255313A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
CN104737307B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
US9318357B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
DE102012109905B4 (de) | 2021-11-11 |
WO2014060355A3 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
KR102100253B1 (ko) | 2020-04-13 |
JP6161709B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
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