WO2013161876A1 - タイヤ用ゴム組成物、空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
タイヤ用ゴム組成物、空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013161876A1 WO2013161876A1 PCT/JP2013/062066 JP2013062066W WO2013161876A1 WO 2013161876 A1 WO2013161876 A1 WO 2013161876A1 JP 2013062066 W JP2013062066 W JP 2013062066W WO 2013161876 A1 WO2013161876 A1 WO 2013161876A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L47/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L57/02—Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tire and a pneumatic tire in which low rolling resistance, wet grip properties and wear resistance are improved from conventional levels.
- silica in order to improve the balance between low rolling resistance and wet grip, it is known to add silica to a rubber composition constituting a tread portion of a pneumatic tire.
- silica has a silanol group on its surface and tends to agglomerate, and its dispersibility may be insufficient due to its poor affinity with diene rubber. In this case, the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) of the rubber composition, etc.
- the effect of modifying the dynamic viscoelastic properties could not be obtained sufficiently.
- silica has a problem that the reinforcing property is small and the abrasion resistance is insufficient compared with carbon black, and the abrasion resistance is further lowered when the dispersibility is poor.
- Patent Document 1 proposes to improve the dispersibility of silica by a rubber composition in which silica is blended with a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber whose terminal is modified with polyorganosiloxane or the like.
- this rubber composition is recognized to have an effect of improving rolling resistance, wet grip properties and wear resistance, the demand level expected by consumers to improve low rolling resistance, wet grip properties and wear resistance is higher, There was a need to further improve the balance of these performances.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a tire and a pneumatic tire in which low rolling resistance, wet grip properties, and wear resistance are improved to a level higher than conventional levels.
- modified S-SBR solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber
- the functional group of the modified S-SBR is reactive with the silanol group on the silica surface, and the ratio of silica to the total amount of the reinforcing filler containing X and silica Y and optionally mixed carbon black is 85.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica X is 140 m 2 / g or more
- a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica Y is 100 m 2 / g, greater less than 140 m 2 / g
- the relationship x / 7 ⁇ y ⁇ x is satisfied.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention uses the tire rubber composition.
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention contains 5 to 50% by weight of modified S-SBR having a vinyl unit content of 25% by weight or more, a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C. or less and having a functional group reactive with a silanol group. 2 to 50 parts by weight of an aromatic modified terpene resin having a softening point of 100 ° C.
- the silica ratio with respect to the total amount of the agent is 85% by weight or more, the dispersibility of the silica can be improved, and the low rolling resistance, wet grip property and wear resistance can be improved to the conventional level or more.
- a hydroxyl group is preferable, and it has excellent reactivity with a silanol group on the silica surface, and can improve the dispersibility of silica.
- the pneumatic tire using the rubber composition for tires of the present invention can improve the low rolling resistance, wet grip property and wear resistance to the conventional level or more.
- the rubber component is a diene rubber.
- the diene rubber Out of 100% by weight of the diene rubber, 5 to 50% by weight is terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as “modified S-SBR”).
- Modified S-SBR has a glass transition temperature (hereinafter referred to as “Tg”) of ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 80 to ⁇ 50 ° C. If the Tg of the modified S-SBR is higher than ⁇ 50 ° C., the wear resistance cannot be improved sufficiently.
- the Tg of modified S-SBR is measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) based on ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials) D3418-82. Further, when the modified S-SBR is an oil-extended product, the Tg of the modified S-SBR in a state in which no oil-extended component (oil) is contained is used.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the modified S-SBR has a vinyl unit content of 25% by weight or more, preferably 30 to 50% by weight. For example, 25 to 30% by weight, 30 to 43% by weight, and 43 to 50% by weight. If the vinyl unit content of the modified S-SBR is less than 25% by weight, the affinity with silica is insufficient, resulting in poor reactivity with silica and inadequate improvement in wear resistance.
- the upper limit of the vinyl unit content is not particularly limited.
- the Tg of the modified S-SBR is preferably -50 ° C. or less, and is preferably 50% by weight or less.
- the vinyl unit content of the modified S-SBR is measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis (Hampton method).
- the modified S-SBR is a solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber in which both or one of its molecular ends is modified with a functional group reactive with a silanol group on the silica surface.
- the functional group that reacts with the silanol group is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing polyorganosiloxane structure, alkoxysilyl group, hydroxyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, amino group, imino group, epoxy group, amide group, thiol group, ether group At least one selected from the group consisting of: Of these, a hydroxyl group is more preferred.
- the content of the modified S-SBR is 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, in 100% by weight of the diene rubber. For example, 5 to 10% by weight, 10 to 17% by weight, 17 to 30% by weight, and 30 to 50% by weight in 100% by weight of the diene rubber.
- the content of the modified S-SBR is less than 5% by weight, the dispersibility of silica is insufficient, and the wet grip property and wear resistance cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the content of the modified S-SBR exceeds 50% by weight, the rolling resistance is worsened.
- the diene rubber contains 50 to 95% by weight, preferably 70 to 90% by weight, of other diene rubbers excluding the modified S-SBR.
- other diene rubbers include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, unmodified solution-polymerized or emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber other than the above-described modified S-SBR, butyl rubber, and isobutylene.
- examples include brominated products of / p-methylstyrene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, and the like.
- natural rubber butadiene rubber, emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, unmodified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber other than the above-described modified S-SBR, isobutylene / p-methylstyrene copolymer rubber A bromide is preferred.
- the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber other than modified S-SBR has a vinyl unit content of 25% by weight or more, a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C. or less, and a functional group reactive with silanol groups.
- the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber other than the modified S-SBR is, for example, 25 to 33% by weight, 33 to 53% by weight, 53 to 66% by weight, 66 to 73% by weight, 73% to 73% by weight in 100% by weight of the diene rubber. 90% by weight, 90 to 95% by weight.
- an aromatic modified terpene resin by blending an aromatic modified terpene resin, it is possible to improve the balance between low rolling resistance and wet grip properties, and in particular to improve wet grip properties.
- the aromatic modified terpene resin one having a softening point of 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 to 130 ° C. is blended. For example, 100-125 ° C. and 125-130 ° C. are blended. If the softening point of the aromatic modified terpene resin is less than 100 ° C., the effect of improving wet grip properties cannot be obtained.
- the softening point of the aromatic modified terpene resin is measured based on JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K6220-1.
- Examples of the aromatic modified terpene resin to be blended in the tire rubber composition of the present invention include terpenes such as ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, dipentene, limonene, camphene, and styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, phenol, indene.
- An aromatic modified terpene resin obtained by copolymerizing with an aromatic vinyl compound such as can be exemplified.
- commercially available products such as YS Resin TO-125, TO-115, TO-105, and TR-105 manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the compounding amount of the aromatic modified terpene resin is 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. For example, it is 2 to 7.5 parts by weight, 5 to 10 parts by weight, 10 to 15 parts by weight, and 15 to 50 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of the aromatic modified terpene resin is less than 2 parts by weight, the balance between the low rolling resistance and the wet grip property cannot be sufficiently increased.
- the compounding quantity of aromatic modified terpene resin exceeds 50 weight part, predetermined
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 140 m 2 / g or more in which silica X, and nitrogen adsorption specific surface area are two of silica Y is less than 140 m 2 / g exceed 100 m 2 / g Silica X and Y are blended.
- silica X and Y the heat build-up of the rubber composition is suppressed, the rolling resistance when made into a tire is reduced, and wet grip properties and wear resistance can be improved.
- Silica X used in the present invention has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 140 m 2 / g or more, preferably 150 to 230 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 m 2 / g or more and less than 185 m 2 / g.
- silica X wet grip properties and wear resistance can be secured at a high level.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica X is less than 140 m 2 / g, wet grip properties and wear resistance are insufficient.
- the silica Y is, 140 m less than 2 / g specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption of greater than 100 m 2 / g, preferably from 130m 2 / g or less exceed 100 m 2 / g, more preferably 105 ⁇ 130m 2 / g. For example, it is more than 100 m 2 / g and 105 m 2 / g or less, 105 to 110 m 2 / g, 110 to 125 m 2 / g, 125 to 130 m 2 / g, 130 m 2 / g or more and less than 140 m 2 / g.
- silica Y having a relatively large particle diameter, it is possible to reduce rolling resistance when the tire is made particularly small and tires are formed.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica Y is less than 100 m 2 / g, the wet grip property cannot be improved.
- action which reduces rolling resistance is not fully acquired as the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica Y is 140 m ⁇ 2 > / g or more.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica X and Y is determined according to the BET method of ASTM D3037-81.
- the total amount of silica X and Y (x + y) is 60 to 130 parts by weight.
- the amount is preferably 80 to 130 parts by weight. For example, it is 60 to 70 parts by weight, 70 to 80 parts by weight, or 80 to 130 parts by weight.
- the total amount (x + y) of X and Y of silica is less than 60 parts by weight, the balance between low rolling resistance and wet grip properties cannot be sufficiently increased.
- the blending amount x of silica X and the blending amount y of silica Y must satisfy the relationship x / 7 ⁇ y ⁇ x.
- x / 7 ⁇ y ⁇ x / 6.3, x / 6.3 ⁇ y ⁇ x / 6, x / 6 ⁇ y ⁇ x / 5, and x / 5 ⁇ y ⁇ x must be satisfied. It is. Improving the balance between low rolling resistance and wet grip when the blending amount y (parts by weight) of silica Y is 1/7 or less (x / 7 or less) of the blending amount x (parts by weight) of silica X I can't.
- the blending amount y (parts by weight) of silica Y exceeds the blending amount x (parts by weight) of silica X, wet grip properties and wear resistance deteriorate.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can contain a reinforcing filler other than silica.
- a reinforcing filler other than silica examples include carbon black, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, mica, and aluminum hydroxide. Among these, by always blending carbon black, it is possible to reinforce the rubber and ensure dry grip performance and wear resistance.
- the amount of the other reinforcing filler is 0 to 19.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the ratio of silica in the total amount of 100% by weight of the reinforcing filler including silica and carbon black is 85% by weight or more, preferably 87 to 100% by weight. For example, 85 to 87.5 wt%, 87.5 to 88.9 wt%, 88.9 to 90 wt%, and 90 to 100 wt%. If the ratio of silica is less than 85% by weight, the balance between low rolling resistance and wet grip properties cannot be improved.
- the compounding amount of the reinforcing filler other than silica is such that the silica ratio in the total amount of the reinforcing filler of 100% by weight is 85% by weight or more, and the silica compounding amount is 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. It is determined from 60 to 130 parts by weight.
- the silicas X and Y used in the present invention may be silicas having the above-described characteristics, and can be appropriately selected from those manufactured. Moreover, you may manufacture so that it may have the characteristic mentioned above by the normal method.
- the type of silica for example, wet method silica, dry method silica, or surface-treated silica can be used.
- silane coupling agent in the rubber composition of the present invention, it is preferable to blend a silane coupling agent together with silica X and Y, so that the dispersibility of silica can be improved and the reinforcement to styrene butadiene rubber can be further enhanced.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 12% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the silane coupling agent is less than 3% by weight of silica, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the silane coupling agent exceeds 15% by weight, the silane coupling agents are condensed with each other, and a desired effect may not be obtained.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- the derivatives include NXT-Z (manufactured by Momentive Performance).
- tire rubber compositions are generally used for tire rubber compositions such as vulcanization or crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, plasticizers, and processing aids.
- Various additives can be blended, and such additives can be kneaded by a general method to obtain a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking.
- a conventional general amount can be used.
- Such a rubber composition can be produced by mixing each of the above components using a known rubber kneading machine, for example, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a roll or the like.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention can be suitably used for pneumatic tires, particularly tire tread portions.
- Pneumatic tires using this rubber composition have excellent wear resistance, low rolling resistance, excellent fuel efficiency, and excellent wet grip performance, equivalent to the wet grip performance grade a based on the JATMA labeling system. Have the ability to
- the common compounding agent shown in FIG. 4 is used, and 25 types of tire rubber compositions (Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16) comprising the compounding agents shown in FIGS.
- the components to be removed were prepared by adding sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator to the master batch that was kneaded and discharged for 5 minutes with a 1.8 L closed mixer and kneading with an open roll.
- modified S-SBR1 and unmodified SBR contain 37.5 parts by weight of oil-extended oil, so the oil-extended oil is excluded in parentheses along with the actual amount in the amount column. The amount of each SBR net was shown.
- the blending amount of the aroma oil was adjusted as appropriate so that the total oil amount and / or rubber hardness in the rubber composition could be compared.
- the ratio of silica to the total amount of silica and carbon black is shown in the column “Silica ratio”.
- the amount of the compounding agent shown in FIG. 4 is shown in parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight (net amount of rubber) of the diene rubber shown in FIGS.
- tan ⁇ 60 ° C. was measured by the method described below and used as an index of rolling resistance.
- tan ⁇ (60 ° C) Twenty-five types of rubber compositions for tires thus obtained were press vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 25 minutes in a mold having a predetermined shape to prepare vulcanized rubber samples. Using the viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) of the obtained vulcanized rubber sample was subjected to conditions of an initial strain of 10%, an amplitude of ⁇ 2%, a frequency of 20 Hz, and a temperature of 60 ° C. Measured with The obtained results are shown in the “rolling resistance” column of FIGS. 1 to 3 as an index with the reciprocal of the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The larger the rolling resistance index, the smaller the tan ⁇ (60 ° C.), the lower the heat generation, the lower the rolling resistance when made into a tire, and the better the fuel efficiency.
- Modified S-SBR1 Solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, an oil containing 43% by weight of vinyl units, Tg of ⁇ 27 ° C., and 37.5 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of rubber component Exhibit, Toughden E581 from Asahi Kasei Chemicals
- Modified S-SBR2 solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, vinyl unit content of 31% by weight, Tg of ⁇ 63 ° C., non-oil-extended product, Nipol NS612 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Unmodified SBR: Unmodified solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, oil unit containing 36% by weight of vinyl unit, Tg of -55 ° C, and 37.5 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of rubber component, As
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Stearic acid Industrial stearic acid N manufactured by Chiba Fatty Acid Co., Ltd.
- -Anti-aging agent Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Ozonon 6C Sulfur: Fine powder sulfur with Jinhua seal oil manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator 1 Noxeller CZ-G manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical
- Vulcanization accelerator 2 PERKACIT DPG manufactured by Flexis
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 2 is inferior in wet grip because it contains unmodified S-SBR instead of modified S-SBR2 of Example 3.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 3 has poor wet grip properties because butadiene rubber was blended in place of the modified S-SBR2 of Example 3.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 4 was inferior in rolling resistance and wear resistance because only the modified S-SBR1 was blended as the modified S-SBR without blending the modified S-SBR2 of Example 3.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 5 is inferior in rolling resistance and wear resistance because the amount of the modified S-SBR2 is less than 5% by weight.
- the rolling resistance cannot be improved because the blending amount y of silica Y is 1/7 or less of the blending amount x of silica X.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 11 is inferior in wet grip properties and wear resistance because the blending amount y of silica Y exceeds the blending amount x of silica X.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 14 was mixed with silica Z having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or less instead of silica Y, so that the wear resistance deteriorated.
- Comparative Example 15 Since the rubber composition of Comparative Example 15 was blended with two types of silica (silica Y2 and silica Z) having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of less than 140 m 2 / g without using silica X, wet grip performance and abrasion resistance Sex worsens.
- silica silica Y2 and silica Z
- Comparative Example 16 Since the rubber composition of Comparative Example 16 was blended with two types of silica (silica X1 and silica X3) having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 140 m 2 / g or more without using silica Y, the rolling resistance deteriorated. .
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、上記タイヤ用ゴム組成物を使用したものである。
得られた25種類のタイヤ用ゴム組成物を、所定形状の金型中で、160℃、25分間プレス加硫して加硫ゴムサンプルを作製した。得られた加硫ゴムサンプルのtanδ(60℃)を、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hzの条件下で、温度60℃の条件で測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値の逆数を100とする指数として、図1~3の「転がり抵抗」の欄に示した。転がり抵抗の指数が大きいほどtanδ(60℃)が小さく低発熱で、タイヤにしたときの転がり抵抗が低く、燃費性能が優れることを意味する。
得られた空気入りタイヤをリムサイズ6.5Jのホイールに組付け、2.0リットルクラスの試験車両に装着し、EU規則 ウェットグリップ グレーディング試験法(TEST METHOD FOR TYRE WET GRIP GRADING (C1 TYPES))に基づき測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として、図1~3の「ウェット性能」の欄に示した。ウェット性能の指数が大きいほどウェットグリップ性が優れていることを意味する。
・変性S-SBR1:末端にヒドロキシル基を有する溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、ビニル単位含有量が43重量%、Tgが-27℃、ゴム成分100重量部に対しオイル分37.5重量部を含む油展品、旭化成ケミカルズ社製タフデン E581
・変性S-SBR2:末端にヒドロキシル基を有する溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、ビニル単位含有量が31重量%、Tgが-63℃、非油展品、日本ゼオン社製Nipol NS612
・未変性SBR:未変性の溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、ビニル単位含有量が36重量%、Tgが-55℃、ゴム成分100重量部に対しオイル分37.5重量部を含む油展品、旭化成ケミカルズ社製タフデン1335
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
・NR:天然ゴム、SIR-20
・シリカX1:ローディア社製Zeosil 1165MP、窒素吸着比表面積が160m2/g
・シリカX2:ローディア社製Zeosil 195GR、窒素吸着比表面積が180m2/g
・シリカX3:ローディア社製Zeosil 200MP、窒素吸着比表面積が220m2/g
・シリカY1:ローディア社製Zeosil 115GR、窒素吸着比表面積が110m2/g
・シリカY2:デグサ社製Ultrasil 5000GR、窒素吸着比表面積が125m2/g
・シリカZ:デグサ社製Ultrasil 360、窒素吸着比表面積が50m2/g
・カーボンブラック:キャボットジャパン社製ショウブラックN234
・シランカップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤、エボニクデグサ社製Si69
・変性テルペン樹脂1:芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンTO-125、軟化点125℃
・変性テルペン樹脂2:芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンTO-85、軟化点85℃
・アロマオイル:昭和シェル石油社製エキストラクト4号S
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・ステアリン酸:千葉脂肪酸社製工業用ステアリン酸N
・老化防止剤:精工化学社製オゾノン6C
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄
・加硫促進剤1:大内新興化学工業社製ノクセラーCZ-G
・加硫促進剤2:フレキシス社製PERKACIT DPG
Claims (4)
- ビニル単位含有量が25重量%以上、ガラス転移温度が-50℃以下の末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム(変性S-SBR)を5~50重量%含むジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、
軟化点が100℃以上の芳香族変性テルペン樹脂を2~50重量部、
2種類のシリカX及びシリカYを合計で60~130重量部配合してなり、
前記変性S-SBRの官能基がシリカ表面のシラノール基と反応性があり、
前記シリカX及びシリカY並びに任意に配合されるカーボンブラックを含む補強性充填剤の総量に対するシリカの比率が85重量%以上であり、
前記シリカXの窒素吸着比表面積が140m2/g以上、
前記シリカYの窒素吸着比表面積が100m2/gを超え140m2/g未満であり、かつ
前記ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対するシリカXの配合量をx重量部、シリカYの配合量をy重量部とするとき、x/7<y≦xの関係を満たすことを特徴とするタイヤ用ゴム組成物。 - 前記変性S-SBRの官能基がヒドロキシル基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記ジエン系ゴムは、さらに、ガラス転移温度が-50℃を超える末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴムを25~95重量%含む請求項1または2に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物を使用した空気入りタイヤ。
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CN201380019668.4A CN104245817B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 轮胎用橡胶组合物、充气轮胎 |
DE112013002176.5T DE112013002176B9 (de) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Kautschukzusammensetzung für Reifen, vulkanisiertes Produkt und dessen Verwendung in einem Luftreifen |
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JP2013227375A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
CN104245817B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
JP5376008B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
US20150148447A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
DE112013002176B4 (de) | 2017-12-07 |
DE112013002176T5 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
US9284439B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
KR20140130568A (ko) | 2014-11-10 |
DE112013002176B9 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
KR101508964B1 (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
CN104245817A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
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