WO2013157642A1 - 低密度リポ蛋白以外のリポ蛋白中のトリグリセリドの消去方法 - Google Patents
低密度リポ蛋白以外のリポ蛋白中のトリグリセリドの消去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013157642A1 WO2013157642A1 PCT/JP2013/061672 JP2013061672W WO2013157642A1 WO 2013157642 A1 WO2013157642 A1 WO 2013157642A1 JP 2013061672 W JP2013061672 W JP 2013061672W WO 2013157642 A1 WO2013157642 A1 WO 2013157642A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ldl
- reagent
- lipoproteins
- surfactant
- triglycerides
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/44—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving esterase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
- C12Q1/485—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase involving kinase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/61—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving triglycerides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N2800/32—Cardiovascular disorders
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/70—Mechanisms involved in disease identification
- G01N2800/7057—(Intracellular) signaling and trafficking pathways
- G01N2800/7066—Metabolic pathways
- G01N2800/7085—Lipogenesis or lipolysis, e.g. fatty acid metabolism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for eliminating triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low density lipoprotein in a sample.
- CM chylomicron
- VLDL very low density lipoprotein
- IDL intermediate density lipoprotein
- DLDL low density lipoprotein
- HDL high density lipoprotein
- HDL high density lipoprotein
- LDL is a main transporter of cholesterol from the liver to each tissue, and it is considered that an increase in LDL is closely related to the occurrence of arteriosclerosis. From this, cholesterol in LDL (hereinafter referred to as LDL-C) is considered to be a risk factor such as arteriosclerosis and ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease), and knowing the content of LDL-C It is regarded as an important index in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases. On the other hand, there are many cases in which ischemic heart disease or the like develops even when LDL-C in the blood is in the normal range. Recently, attention is paid to changes in the quality of LDL particles and components other than cholesterol. It has become.
- TG-rich LDL LDL containing a large amount of triglycerides
- TG-rich LDL LDL containing a large amount of triglycerides
- triglycerides in LDL are closely related to oxidized LDL, based on reports such as a significant increase in triglyceride peroxide in the blood of patients with liver disease. It has been. That is, the amount of triglyceride in LDL is considered to be an important index related to liver disease, various arteriosclerosis and coronary artery disease involving oxidized LDL.
- LDL-TG As a method for quantifying triglycerides in LDL (hereinafter referred to as LDL-TG), there is a method of obtaining by combining two step operations of fractional separation and triglyceride quantification.
- the fraction separation operation includes methods such as ultracentrifugation, electrophoresis, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- a quantification method for example, an automatic analyzer used in a clinical laboratory is used.
- Patent Document 1 A method of measuring triglycerides in LDL remaining in the process (Patent Document 1), or after removing triglycerides in HDL (free glycerol and HDL) in the first process, and measuring only triglycerides in LDL in the second process A method (Patent Document 2) is known.
- these methods may not be completely removed in the first step in a sample having a high amount of triglyceride in VLDL or triglyceride in CM, and the reaction may be carried over to the second step and may be positively affected.
- these methods may be positively affected by the fact that the reaction is partially promoted because the triglycerides in VLDL, which should have been suppressed in the second step, cannot be completely suppressed.
- the ultracentrifugation method which is the reference method, are compared among a large number of specimens, it can be seen that there is a positive correlation, but there are specimens that deviate significantly, and there are large variations. It can be seen that there is a big problem in performance and precision.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for selectively eliminating triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low-density lipoproteins in order to provide a method for differential quantitative determination of LDL-TG.
- CM low-density lipoprotein
- VLDL low-density lipoprotein
- IDL interleukin
- HDL high-density lipoprotein
- the inventor further improves the selectivity and specificity to degrade triglycerides in lipoproteins other than LDL to the limit, and adds a surfactant that reacts with the remaining LDL in the subsequent steps to make LDL
- triglycerides in LDL could be quantified by disassembling, decomposing triglycerides in LDL by the action of lipoprotein lipase, and quantifying the generated hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, further investigation was made, and by adding cholesterol esterase, it was found that CM, VLDL, IDL and HDL in the sample could be disassembled very selectively and specifically, and triglyceride in the lipoprotein fraction other than LDL could be decomposed. It was.
- the present invention provides a sample containing lipoprotein lipase, cholesterol esterase, glycerol kinase, and glycerol 3 in the presence of a surfactant that acts on lipoproteins other than low-density lipoprotein or a surfactant that has LDL protective activity.
- a method for eliminating triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low-density lipoprotein which comprises allowing phosphoric acid oxidase to act and eliminating generated hydrogen peroxide.
- triglycerides in lipoproteins other than LDL can be easily deleted without performing complicated processing such as centrifugation.
- the method of the present invention eliminates triglycerides in lipoproteins other than LDL in a sample by the following method.
- Lipoproteins other than LDL include CM, VLDL, IDL and HDL. Since the triglycerides in CM, VLDL, IDL and HDL are eliminated, if the lipoprotein is degraded in the subsequent steps and the triglycerides are quantified, the triglycerides are mainly triglycerides in the LDL in the sample.
- the sample used in the method of the present invention may be any sample that may contain lipoproteins such as CM, VLDL, IDL, LDL, and HDL.
- lipoproteins such as CM, VLDL, IDL, LDL, and HDL.
- body fluids such as blood, serum, and plasma And dilutions thereof, but are not limited thereto.
- the above “eliminating triglycerides” in the present invention means decomposing triglycerides and preventing the degradation products from being detected in the subsequent steps.
- a method for selectively eliminating triglycerides contained in lipoproteins other than LDL that is, CM, VLDL, IDL, HDL and the like, the following method is used.
- lipoprotein lipase cholesterol esterase, glycerol kinase, and glycerol triphosphate oxidase in the presence of a surfactant that acts on lipoproteins other than LDL, or a surfactant that has a protective effect on LDL.
- a surfactant that acts on lipoproteins other than LDL, or a surfactant that has a protective effect on LDL. Eliminate hydrogen peroxide.
- catalase is used to decompose it into water and oxygen
- peroxidase is used to react phenolic or aniline hydrogen donor compound with hydrogen peroxide to convert it into colorless quinone.
- Methods can be mentioned, but any method may be used, and the method is not limited to these methods.
- These hydrogen peroxide elimination methods are well known in the art.
- the lipoprotein lipase concentration in the reaction solution is preferably about 0.01 to 2000 KU / L, more preferably about 0.05 to 1000 KU / L.
- the concentration of glycerol kinase is preferably about 0.02 to 80.0 KU / L, more preferably about 0.05 to 40.0 KU / L.
- the concentration of glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase is preferably about 0.2 to 20.0 KU / L, and more preferably about 0.5 to 10.0 KU / L.
- the concentration of catalase when hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen is preferably about 40 to 5000 KU / L, more preferably about 50 to 2000 KU / L.
- the concentration of peroxidase when hydrogen peroxide in the reaction solution is converted to colorless quinone is preferably 1 to 40 KU / L, and more preferably 2 to 30 KU / L.
- the concentration of the phenol-based or aniline-based hydrogen donor compound added at this time is preferably 0.2 to 3 mmol / L.
- Preferred examples of cholesterol esterase used in the method of the present invention include cholesterol esterase having a molecular weight of 50 kDa or less, or cholesterol esterase having a subunit having a molecular weight of 50 kDa or less even if it is a cholesterol esterase having a molecular weight of 50 kDa or more.
- the origin of cholesterol esterase is not limited in any way, and it may be derived from any animal or microorganism, and in particular, Pseudomonas sp. Origin cholesterol esterase can be preferably used.
- the cholesterol esterase concentration used in the method of the present invention is preferably about 10 to 8000 U / L, more preferably about 50 to 4000 U / L.
- Preferred examples of surfactants that act on lipoproteins other than LDL, or surfactants that have LDL protective activity, used in the method of the present invention include polyoxyalkylene derivatives having an HLB value of 13 or more and 15 or less. be able to.
- the derivatives include higher alcohol condensates, higher fatty acid condensates, higher fatty acid amide condensates, higher alkylamine condensates, higher alkyl mercaptan condensates, and alkylphenol condensates.
- polyoxyalkylene derivatives having an HLB value of 13 or more and 15 or less include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether , Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene polycyclic phenyl ether, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- a cationic surfactant can be used as the surfactant used in the method of the present invention.
- the cationic surfactant used herein include those having a quaternary ammonium salt as a hydrophilic group, but are not limited thereto.
- these surfactants can also be used individually by 1 type, and can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the concentration of the surfactant used is preferably about 0.01 to 20 g / L, more preferably about 0.1 to 10 g / L.
- the method of the present invention is preferably carried out in a buffer solution having a pH of 5 to 9, and the buffer solution is preferably a buffer solution containing an amine such as Tris, triethanolamine or Gut's buffer solution.
- the buffer solution is preferably a buffer solution containing an amine such as Tris, triethanolamine or Gut's buffer solution.
- Bis-Tris, PIPES, MOPSO, BES, HEPES and POPSO which are good buffer solutions are preferable, and the concentration of the buffer solution is preferably about 5 to 5000 mM, and more preferably about 10 to 1000 mM.
- the reaction solution in order to further suppress the elimination of other lipoproteins by suppressing the reaction with LDL, or to reinforce and stabilize the activity of enzymes in the reaction solution, the reaction solution is divalent.
- the metal ions may be included. Copper ions, iron ions, calcium ions, and magnesium ions can be used as the divalent metal ions, and magnesium ions are particularly preferable.
- the concentration of the divalent metal ion is preferably about 1 to 500 mM, more preferably about 5 to 200 mM.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 15 to 55 ° C., suitably about 25 to 45 ° C., and most preferably 37 ° C.
- the reaction time may be about 1 to 30 minutes, more preferably about 2 to 15 minutes.
- albumin may be added to prevent debris resulting from the reaction from interfering with the reaction with LDL.
- the albumin is not particularly limited as long as it is albumin, and commercially available albumin such as serum albumin can be suitably used.
- the origin of albumin is not limited at all, and any animal such as human, bovine, porcine or equine can be used.
- bovine serum albumin widely used can be preferably used.
- the concentration of albumin in the reaction solution is preferably 0.01 to 30.0 ⁇ g / L, more preferably 0.3 to 20.0 g / L.
- an enzyme that acts on lipoproteins other than LDL consisting of a surfactant, lipoprotein lipase, cholesterol esterase, glycerol kinase and glycerol triphosphate oxidase to degrade these lipoproteins, and peroxidation of catalase, etc.
- Enzymes for eliminating hydrogen may be added simultaneously or separately.
- a reagent containing all of these reagents is prepared and mixed with the sample.
- the triglycerides in lipoproteins other than LDL are selectively eliminated by the above-described method of the present invention, the triglycerides in LDL are quantified by decomposing lipoproteins in the subsequent steps and quantifying the triglycerides. Can do.
- the surfactant that acts at least on LDL may be a surfactant that acts selectively only on LDL, or a surfactant that acts on all lipoproteins.
- Preferred examples of surfactants that act on all lipoproteins include polyoxyalkylene derivatives having an HLB value of 11 or more, preferably 12 or more.
- the derivatives include higher alcohol condensates, higher fatty acid condensates, higher fatty acid amide condensates, higher alkylamine condensates, higher alkyl mercaptan condensates, and alkylphenol condensates.
- polyoxyalkylene derivative having an HLB value of 11 or more include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxy Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, ethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene polycyclic phenyl ether having an HLB value of less than 13.
- examples of surfactants that selectively act only on LDL include anionic surfactants and carboxybetaine-based amphoteric surfactants.
- examples of the anionic surfactant used herein include those having a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms bonded to an aromatic ring.
- the aromatic ring is composed of carbon such as benzene, naphthalene, diphenyl and the like.
- the concentration of the surfactant used in the subsequent steps is preferably about 0.1 to 100 g / L, more preferably about 1 to 50 g / L.
- surfactant can also be used individually by 1 type, and can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the generated hydrogen peroxide can be quantified by a conventional method.
- 4-aminoantipyrine and a phenolic or aniline-based hydrogen donor compound are oxidized and condensed by the action of peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. What is necessary is just to quantify the dye.
- phenol-type or aniline-type hydrogen donor compound examples include N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline (HDAOS), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3- Sulfopropyl) -3-methoxyaniline (TOOS), N-ethyl-N- (3-methylphenyl) -N′-succinylethylenediamine (EMSE) and the like.
- Example 1 An LDL-TG quantitative reagent having the following composition was prepared.
- Example 2 An LDL-TG quantitative reagent having the following composition was prepared.
- First reagent (reagent C) PIPES buffer (pH 6.5) 50 mmol / L Surfactant * 5 2.0g / L Bovine serum albumin 3.0 g / L Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Magnesium chloride 4.0 g / L Glycerol kinase 1.0KU / L Glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase 4.0KU / L
- Example 3 As a sample used for the evaluation, for example, a fraction obtained by collecting CM and VLDL at once (specific gravity less than 0.96 to 1.006) or CM, VLDL, and IDL were collected at once by using an ultracentrifugation method, for example. Fraction (specific gravity less than 0.96 to 1.019), LDL fraction (specific gravity 1.019 to 1.063), HDL fraction (specific gravity 1.063 to 1.210) are collected as samples. . The total triglyceride amount of each of these fraction samples was measured and compared with the triglyceride amount quantified using the above-mentioned Example reagents. The ultracentrifugation was carried out in accordance with the method described in “Shinsei Kagaku Kogaku Koza Lecture 4 Lipid I Neutral Fat and Lipoprotein”, Tokyo Kagaku Doujin Publishing.
- the reagents of Comparative Example 1, Example 1 and Example 2 were operated as follows. 2 ⁇ L of a sample was collected, mixed with 195 ⁇ L of the first reagent, reacted by heating at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the absorbance (E1) of the reaction solution after 5 minutes of reaction was measured at a main wavelength of 600 nm and a subwavelength of 700 nm. Next, 65 ⁇ L of the second reagent was mixed with this reaction solution, and the reaction was further performed by heating at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the absorbance (E2) of the reaction solution after 5 minutes of reaction was measured at a main wavelength of 600 nm and a sub wavelength of 700 nm. .
- the amount of change in absorbance ( ⁇ E) was calculated by subtracting E1 from E2 of the measured absorbance. At this time, by subtracting the amount of change in absorbance when the sample was physiological saline instead of each lipoprotein fraction sample from the amount of change in absorbance when the sample was each lipoprotein fraction sample, The reaction absorbance in each lipoprotein fraction sample using the reagent of Example can be calculated. At this time, even if the second reagent (reagent a) of Comparative Example 1 or Example 1 and the second reagent of Example 2 (reagent b) are used interchangeably, the sample can be measured without any problem.
- the same operation was performed using a total triglyceride measuring reagent exhibiting the same coloration instead of the reagent of this example.
- the reaction absorbance calculated thereby is the total triglyceride amount of each lipoprotein fraction sample, and each sample was compared with the reaction absorbance in each lipoprotein fraction sample using the reagent of the above-mentioned Example.
- the reaction rate of the reagent of this example can be calculated.
- “comparing the reaction absorbance of the total triglyceride amount with the reaction absorbance using the reagent of the example” means, for example, dividing the reaction absorbance using the reagent of the example by the reaction absorbance of the total triglyceride amount. means.
- Examples of the total triglyceride measuring reagent exhibiting the same coloration include TG-EX “Seiken” (enzymatic method) (triglyceride kit).
- Example 1 and Example 2 it reacts specifically in the LDL fraction, and the CM fraction, the VLDL fraction, the IDL fraction, and the HDL fraction and the LDL fraction can be differentiated. Can be confirmed.
- Comparative Example 1 triglycerides in the CM fraction, the VLDL fraction, and the IDL fraction are not erased or the reaction is not suppressed.
- Comparative Example 1 the HDL fraction is erased or the reaction is suppressed, but it can be confirmed that Examples 1 and 2 have better specificity results.
- the total triglyceride content of these fractions is approximately 450 to 950 mg / dL in the CM / VLDL fraction or CM / VLDL / IDL fraction, and approximately 50 to 220 mg / dL in the LDL fraction.
- the fraction is approximately 35-80 mg / dL.
- LDL-TG in each sample was quantified using fresh human serum as a sample.
- Example 4 Quantitative measurement of LDL-TG by ultracentrifugation Ultracentrifugation is described in the conventional method ("New Chemistry Experiment Method Lecture 4 Lipid I: Neutral Fat and Lipoprotein", Tokyo Kagaku Dojin Publishing Co., Ltd.) The LDL fraction having a specific gravity of 1.019 to 1.063 is centrifuged according to the method), and the amount of triglyceride in the obtained LDL fraction is determined using TG-EX “Seiken” (enzymatic method) (manufactured by Denka Seiken). And measured.
- Comparative Example 2 Using human serum as a specimen, a reagent having a composition similar to that in Comparative Example 1 and a combination of reagent A and reagent a was used as follows.
- the amount of change in absorbance ( ⁇ E) was calculated by subtracting E1 from E2 of the measured absorbance. At this time, by subtracting the amount of change in absorbance when the sample was physiological saline or the like instead of human serum from the amount of change in absorbance when the sample was human serum, the human using the reagent of this example The reaction absorbance in the serum sample was calculated.
- Example 5 Similar to those described in (2) and (3) above, using human serum-01 to human serum-14 as specimens and using a combination of reagent B and reagent a having the same composition as in Example 1 above. Was performed.
- Example 6 Similar to those described in (2) and (3) above, using human serum-01 to human serum-14 as specimens and using a combination of reagent C and reagent b having the same composition as in Example 2 above. Was performed.
- Example 7 An LDL-TG quantitative reagent having the following composition was prepared.
- First reagent (Reagent D) PIPES buffer (pH 6.5) 50 mmol / L Surfactant * 7 2.5g / L Bovine serum albumin 3.0 g / L Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Magnesium chloride 4.0 g / L Glycerol kinase 1.0KU / L Glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase 4.0KU / L
- Example 4 For the 14 human serum samples from human serum-01 to human serum-14, the ultracentrifugation LDL-TG measurement value (mg / dL) of Example 4 calculated according to the above (1) and the above (2) (3) LDL-TG measurement values (mg / dL) and correlation graphs of Comparative Example 2, Example 5, Example 6, and Example 7 calculated by the following are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 shows.
- the square of the correlation coefficient is 0.481 in the second comparative example, whereas the square of the correlation coefficient is 0.970 in the fifth embodiment, and 0.977 in the sixth embodiment. In Example 7, it is 0.856.
- Example 8 An LDL-TG quantitative reagent having the following composition was prepared.
- First reagent (reagent F) PIPES buffer (pH 6.5) 50 mmol / L Surfactant * 11 2.0g / L Bovine serum albumin 10.0 g / L Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Magnesium chloride 1.5g / L Glycerol kinase 1.0KU / L Glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase 4.0KU / L
- Lipoprotein lipase 100KU / L Cholesterol esterase # 4 0.7KU / L Catalase 1000KU / L * 11: Polyoxyalkylene derivative (HLB value 13.2) # 4: About 30 kDa (derived from Peudomonas sp.)
- Second reagent (reagent d) PIPES buffer (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L Surfactant * 12 6.0g / L 4-aminoantipyrine 4.0 mmol / L Peroxidase 10.0 KU / L Sodium azide 0.05% * 12: Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (HLB value 13.3)
- Example 9 An LDL-TG quantitative reagent having the following composition was prepared.
- First reagent (reagent G) PIPES buffer (pH 6.5) 50 mmol / L Surfactant * 13 1.5g / L Bovine serum albumin 10.0 g / L Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Trinder reagent (TOOS) 0.5g / L
- Magnesium chloride 1.5g / L Glycerol kinase 1.0KU / L Glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase 4.0KU / L
- Lipoprotein lipase 100KU / L Cholesterol esterase # 5 1.5KU / L Catalase 1000KU / L * 13: Polyoxyalkylene derivative (HLB value 13.2) # 5: About 300 kDa (from Peudomonas sp., Manufacturer's nominal) (SDS-PAGE confirms bands of about 60 kDa and about 30 kDa)
- Example 10 Regarding the correlation with Example 4, the square of the correlation coefficient is 0.031 in Comparative Example 3, whereas the square of the correlation coefficient is 0.936 in Example 8, and 0.883 in Example 9. In Example 10, it is 0.887.
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Abstract
Description
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬A)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*1 2.0g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 3.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 4.0g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 3.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 7.5KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*1: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*2 6.0 g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 5.0KU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 5.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*2: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬B)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*3 2.0g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 3.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 4.0g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 2.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 7.5KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#1 0.6KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*3: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#1: 約30kDa(Peudomonas sp.由来)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*4 6.0 g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 5.0KU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 5.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*4: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬C)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*5 2.0g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 3.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 4.0g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 1.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 4.0KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 0.3KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#2 0.7KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*5: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#2: 約30kDa(Peudomonas sp.由来)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*6 6.0g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 400KU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 5.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*6: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値12.4)
評価に用いる試料としては、たとえば超遠心法を用いて、CM、VLDLを一括して回収した分画(比重0.96未満~1.006)、もしくはCM、VLDL、IDLを一括して回収した分画(比重0.96未満~1.019)、LDL分画(比重1.019~1.063)、HDL分画(比重1.063~1.210)、を分取し、試料とする。これら分画試料それぞれの総トリグリセリド量を測定し、上記実施例試薬を用いて定量したトリグリセリド量と比較した。なお、超遠心法は「新生化学実験法講座4 脂質I 中性脂肪とリポタンパク質」、(株)東京化学同人出版に記載されている方法に従い実施した。
(1)超遠心法によるLDL-TGの定量測定
超遠心法は、常法(「新生化学実験法講座4 脂質I 中性脂肪とリポタンパク質」、(株)東京化学同人出版に記載されている方法)に従い、比重1.019~1.063のLDL分画を遠心分離し、得られたLDL分画中のトリグリセリド量を、TG-EX「生研」(酵素法)(デンカ生研社製)を用いて測定した。
ヒト血清を検体として、上記比較例1と同様の組成からなる、試薬Aおよび試薬aの組み合わせの試薬を用いて、以下のように操作した。
検体を2μL採取し、第一試薬195μLと混和、37℃で5分間加温して反応を行い、反応5分後の反応液の吸光度(E1)を主波長600nm、副波長700nmで測定した。次いでこの反応液に第二試薬65μLを混和し、更に37℃で5分間加温して反応を行い、反応5分後の反応液の吸光度(E2)を主波長600nm、副波長700nmで測定した。これら測定した吸光度のE2からE1を差し引くことで吸光度変化量(ΔE)を算出した。このとき、検体がヒト血清であった場合の吸光度変化量から、検体がヒト血清の代わりとして生理食塩水等であった場合の吸光度変化量を差し引くことで、本実施例の試薬を用いたヒト血清試料における反応吸光度を算出した。
超遠心法による測定により、LDL-TG濃度が判明している新鮮ヒト血清数検体を標準品として検量線を作成し、(2)で算出した反応吸光度をmg/dL測定値に換算した。
ヒト血清-01からヒト血清-14を検体として、上記実施例1と同様の組成からなる、試薬Bおよび試薬aの組み合わせの試薬を用いて、上述(2)(3)に記載したものと同様の操作を行った。
ヒト血清-01からヒト血清-14を検体として、上記実施例2と同様の組成からなる、試薬Cおよび試薬bの組み合わせの試薬を用いて、上述(2)(3)に記載したものと同様の操作を行った。
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬D)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*7 2.5g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 3.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 4.0g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 1.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 4.0KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#3 6.0KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*7: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#3: 分子量不明(Microbial由来.メーカー公称)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*8 6.0 g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 400KU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 5.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*8: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値12.4)
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬A)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*9 2.0g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 3.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 4.0g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 3.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 7.5KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*9: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
第二試薬(試薬d)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*10 6.0g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 10.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*10: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬F)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*11 2.0g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 10.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 1.5g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 1.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 4.0KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#4 0.7KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*11: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#4: 約30kDa(Peudomonas sp.由来)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*12 6.0g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 10.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*12: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
以下の組成からなるLDL-TG定量試薬を調製した。
第一試薬(試薬G)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*13 1.5g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 10.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 1.5g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 1.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 4.0KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#5 1.5KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*13: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#5: 約300kDa(Peudomonas sp.由来.メーカー公称)(SDS-PAGEにて約60kDa、約30kDaのバンドを確認)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*14 6.0g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 10.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*14: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
実施例10
第一試薬(試薬H)
PIPES緩衝液(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*15 1.5g/L
ウシ血清アルブミン 10.0g/L
トリンダー試薬(TOOS) 0.5g/L
塩化マグネシウム 1.5g/L
グリセロールキナーゼ 1.0KU/L
グリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼ 4.0KU/L
リポプロテインリパーゼ 100KU/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ#6 1.5KU/L
カタラーゼ 1000KU/L
*15: ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体(HLB値13.2)
#6: 分子量不明(Microorganism由来.メーカー公称)(SDS-PAGEにて約70kDa、約30kDaのバンドを確認)
PIPES緩衝液(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
界面活性剤*16 6.0g/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 4.0mmol/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 10.0KU/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.05%
*16: ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(HLB値13.3)
Claims (3)
- 低密度リポ蛋白以外のリポ蛋白に作用する界面活性剤又はLDLの保護作用を有する界面活性剤の存在下で、試料に、リポプロテインリパーゼ、コレステロールエステラーゼ、グリセロールキナーゼおよびグリセロール3リン酸オキシダーゼを作用させ、生じた過酸化水素を消去することを含む、低密度リポ蛋白以外のリポ蛋白中のトリグリセリドの消去方法。
- 前記界面活性剤は、HLB値が13以上15以下であるポリオキシアルキレン誘導体である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体は、HLB値が13以上15以下のポリオキシアルキレン多環フェニルエーテルである請求項2記載の方法。
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EP13777616.7A EP2840145B8 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-19 | Method for removal of triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low-density lipoproteins |
KR1020147032230A KR102068515B1 (ko) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-19 | 저밀도 리포단백질 이외의 리포단백질 중의 트리글리세리드의 소거 방법 |
US14/395,449 US10077286B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-19 | Method for removal of triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low-density lipoproteins |
CN201380032200.9A CN104583419B (zh) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-19 | 低密度脂蛋白以外的脂蛋白中的甘油三酯的除去方法 |
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JP2018124219A (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | デンカ生研株式会社 | 循環器疾患等のリスクの判断を補助する方法 |
WO2019175962A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | デンカ生研株式会社 | 循環器疾患等のリスクの判断を補助する方法 |
WO2020040238A1 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | デンカ生研株式会社 | 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎の検出を補助する方法 |
WO2021157631A1 (ja) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-12 | デンカ株式会社 | 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎の検出を補助する方法 |
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CN106950095B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2020-01-10 | 合肥迪安医学检验所有限公司 | 一种减少脂血样本检测干扰的方法 |
CN108949903B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-11-16 | 广州市伊川生物科技有限公司 | 一种甘油三酯测定试剂盒及其测定方法 |
US11513131B2 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-11-29 | Global Genomics Group, LLC | Low density lipoprotein triglycerides (LDL-TG) as a biomarker of cardiovascular disease and uses thereof |
EP3865874B1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-10-05 | Zhejiang Orient Gene Biotech Co., LTD | Distinguishing smoking e-cigarettes from smoking cigarettes |
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US10077286B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
EP2840145A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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