WO2013140762A1 - 複合磁性材料とその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合磁性材料とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013140762A1 WO2013140762A1 PCT/JP2013/001753 JP2013001753W WO2013140762A1 WO 2013140762 A1 WO2013140762 A1 WO 2013140762A1 JP 2013001753 W JP2013001753 W JP 2013001753W WO 2013140762 A1 WO2013140762 A1 WO 2013140762A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mica
- metal magnetic
- powder
- magnetic
- magnetic material
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTEKWVTZAYINIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Si].[Si].[Si].[Si] Chemical compound [F].[Si].[Si].[Si].[Si] UTEKWVTZAYINIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0228—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14708—Fe-Ni based alloys
- H01F1/14733—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles
- H01F1/14741—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles pressed, sintered or bonded together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/10—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
- B22F5/106—Tube or ring forms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite magnetic material used for inductors, choke coils, transformers and the like of electronic devices and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a choke coil used in a high-frequency circuit uses a ferrite magnetic core using ferrite powder and a composite magnetic material (powder magnetic core) which is a molded body of metal magnetic powder.
- ferrite cores have the disadvantages of low saturation magnetic flux density and low DC superposition characteristics. For this reason, in the conventional ferrite core, a gap of about several hundred ⁇ m is provided in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic path in order to ensure the DC superposition characteristics, thereby preventing a decrease in the inductance L value during DC superposition.
- a wide gap is a source of beat sound.
- a significant copper loss occurs in the copper winding due to the leakage magnetic flux generated from the gap in the high frequency band.
- a composite magnetic material produced by molding a metal magnetic powder has a remarkably large saturation magnetic flux density compared to a ferrite magnetic core, which is advantageous for downsizing. Further, unlike a ferrite magnetic core, it can be used without a gap, so that copper loss due to beat noise and leakage magnetic flux is small.
- Core loss of composite magnetic material usually consists of eddy current loss and hysteresis loss.
- the resistivity of metal magnetic powder is low. Therefore, when the magnetic field changes, an eddy current flows so as to suppress the change. Therefore, eddy current loss becomes a problem. Eddy current loss increases in proportion to the square of the frequency and the square of the size through which the eddy current flows. Therefore, if the surface of the metal magnetic particles constituting the metal magnetic powder is coated with an insulating material, the size of the eddy current flowing can be suppressed from the entire core extending between the metal magnetic particles to only within the metal magnetic particles. As a result, eddy current loss can be reduced.
- the composite magnetic material is molded at a high pressure, a large number of processing strains are introduced into the molded body, the magnetic permeability is lowered, and the hysteresis loss is increased.
- the molded body is heat-treated after the molding process in order to relieve the strain as necessary.
- the relaxation of strain introduced into the metal magnetic powder is a phenomenon that occurs at a heat treatment temperature of 1/2 or more of the melting point, and is preferably at least 600 ° C. or more in order to sufficiently relax the strain in an alloy rich in Fe. Needs to heat-treat the molded body at 700 ° C. or higher. That is, when using a composite magnetic material, it is important to heat-treat the molded body at a high temperature while maintaining the insulation between the metal magnetic particles.
- Epoxy resin, phenol resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc. are used as the insulating binder for the composite magnetic material. Since such an organic resin has low heat resistance, the molded body is thermally decomposed when heat-treated at a high temperature in order to alleviate strain. Therefore, such an insulating binder cannot be used.
- Patent Document 1 For such a problem, for example, a method using a polysiloxane resin has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention is a composite magnetic material capable of high-temperature heat treatment and realizing excellent magnetic properties and a method for producing the same.
- the composite magnetic material of the present invention contains metal magnetic powder composed of a plurality of metal magnetic particles and mica as an inorganic insulator interposed between the metal magnetic particles.
- the content of Fe contained in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 when the entire mica is 100 wt%.
- the method for producing a composite magnetic material of the present invention first, the metal magnetic powder and mica are mixed and dispersed between each other to prepare a mixed powder. Thereafter, this mixed powder is pressure-molded to form a compact. Then, the molded body is heat treated.
- the content of Fe contained in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 when the entire mica is 100 wt%.
- mica which is an inorganic insulator excellent in heat resistance
- the reaction between the metal magnetic particles during the high temperature heat treatment can be suppressed.
- the content of Fe in mica to 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , it is possible to produce a composite magnetic material having sufficient magnetic properties while ensuring sufficient insulation between metal magnetic particles.
- the heat resistance of the insulating material that insulates between the metal magnetic particles is improved to some extent as compared with organic resins such as epoxy resin and phenol resin.
- the heat-resistant temperature is about 500 to 600 ° C., and heat treatment at higher temperatures is difficult.
- the composite magnetic material according to the present embodiment includes a metal magnetic powder composed of a plurality of metal magnetic particles and mica as an inorganic insulator interposed between the metal magnetic particles.
- Mica is roughly classified into mineral mica, which is a natural resource, and artificial mica produced by solid-phase reaction synthesis or melt synthesis.
- the mineral mica include muscovite, phlogopite, biotite and the like
- examples of the artificial mica include fluorine tetrasilicon mica and fluorine phlogopite. Any mica can be used in the present embodiment.
- mica is excellent in heat resistance, it is possible to suppress reaction between metal magnetic particles even during high-temperature heat treatment by interposing between metal magnetic particles.
- the Fe content is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- Fe can take divalent and trivalent valences, which may cause hopping conduction.
- the electron conductivity due to the above factors can be reduced, and the insulation of mica itself can be improved.
- the inclusion of Fe in the mica reduces the hardness of the mica itself and improves the deformability. Therefore, the composite magnetic material can be densified after pressure molding. Therefore, it is more preferable that the mica contains a slight amount of Fe. Specifically, it is preferable that the mica Fe content is in the range of 0.5 wt% or more and 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 . As a result, excellent magnetic properties can be realized.
- the mica has a flat shape.
- the amount of mica added can be reduced, and the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder in the composite magnetic material can be increased.
- the magnetic characteristics can be improved.
- the aspect ratio of the mica particles is 4 or more.
- the preferred average length of the major axis in mica is about 0.02 to 1.5 times the average particle diameter of the metal magnetic particles.
- the amount of mica added is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder. By making the addition amount within this range, sufficient electrical insulation between the metal magnetic particles can be secured, and the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder in the compact of the composite magnetic material (for example, dust core) Improves the magnetic properties.
- the metal magnetic powder contains at least Fe, and preferably comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Fe—Si alloys, Fe—Ni alloys, and Fe—Si—Al alloys. Has been.
- the content of Si in the Fe—Si alloy is preferably 1 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si content is 1 wt% or more, the magnetic characteristics are improved, and when the Si content is 8 wt% or less, the saturation magnetic flux density is increased and the deterioration of the DC superposition characteristics can be suppressed.
- the magnetic properties can be improved and the magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction constant can be reduced.
- Si reacts with oxygen to form a thin Si oxide on the surface of the metal magnetic particles. Therefore, electrical insulation between the metal magnetic particles can be improved and eddy current loss can be reduced.
- the Ni content is preferably 40 wt% or more and 90 wt% or less, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the Ni content is 40 wt% or more, the magnetic characteristics are improved.
- the Ni content is 90 wt% or less, the saturation magnetic flux density is increased and the deterioration of the DC superposition characteristics can be suppressed.
- about 1 wt% to 6 wt% of Mo may be added. In this case, the magnetic permeability can be increased.
- the Si content is preferably 6 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less
- the Al content is preferably 5 wt% or more and 9 wt% or less
- the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- a magnetic powder composed of an Fe—Si—Al-based alloy is preferred because it has the lowest loss and improves the total soft magnetic properties.
- the average particle diameter of the metal magnetic particles is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the molding density can be increased and the magnetic properties are improved.
- the eddy current loss in a high frequency can be reduced because an average particle diameter shall be 100 micrometers or less. More preferably, it is good to set it as 50 micrometers or less.
- the average particle size of the metal magnetic particles can be measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement method. In this measurement method, the particle diameter of a particle to be measured that shows the same diffraction / scattered light pattern as a sphere having a diameter of 10 ⁇ m is 10 ⁇ m regardless of its shape.
- the metal magnetic particles are preferably spherical, and the aspect ratio is in the range of 1 to 3, more preferably in the range of 1 to 2.
- the molding density can be improved in the molded body formed by pressure molding of the metal magnetic powder, which contributes to the improvement of the magnetic permeability.
- the method for producing the metal magnetic powder is not particularly limited. Various atomization methods and various pulverized powders can be used.
- a method for manufacturing the composite magnetic material in the present embodiment will be described.
- a magnetic metal powder and an inorganic insulator are mixed and dispersed together to prepare a mixed powder.
- Various ball mills such as a rotating ball mill and a planetary ball mill, a V blender, a planetary mixer, and the like can be used.
- a binder is mixed with the above mixed powder to prepare a granulated powder.
- the apparatus and method used in this granulation step are not particularly limited.
- the method used for mixing and dispersing the above-described metal magnetic powder and inorganic insulator can be used. It is also possible to add a binder at the same time when mixing and dispersing the metal magnetic powder and the inorganic insulator.
- the granulation process is not essential.
- the binder it is possible to use various coupling agents of silane, titanium, chromium, and aluminum, silicone resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, butyral resin, phenol resin, and the like.
- Preferable examples include various silane-based, titanium-based, chromium, and aluminum-based coupling agents or silicone resins. When these are used, the oxide remains in the composite magnetic material after the high-temperature heat treatment.
- the remaining oxide plays a role of bonding the metal magnetic particles and the inorganic insulator, and increases the mechanical strength of the composite magnetic material after the high-temperature heat treatment.
- an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, a phenol resin, or the like may be added simultaneously as long as the mechanical strength of the composite magnetic material can be sufficiently secured.
- the molding method in this pressure molding step is not particularly limited, and a normal pressure molding method can be applied.
- the molding pressure is preferably in the range of 6 ton / cm 2 or more and 20 ton / cm 2 or less.
- the molding pressure is lower than 6 ton / cm 2 , the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder becomes low, and high magnetic properties cannot be obtained.
- the mold becomes larger and the productivity is lowered to ensure the mechanical strength of the mold during pressure molding, leading to an increase in product cost.
- the molded body is heat-treated.
- the reduced magnetic properties are recovered by relaxing the processing strain introduced into the metal magnetic powder during pressure molding.
- a higher heat treatment temperature is preferable because more processing strain can be relaxed.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 700 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower. By performing the heat treatment within this temperature range, the processing strain can be sufficiently relaxed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the magnetic characteristics of the compact and suppress eddy current loss.
- the atmosphere of the heat treatment process is preferably a non-oxidizing atmosphere in order to suppress a decrease in soft magnetic characteristics due to oxidation of the metal magnetic powder.
- the molded body may be heat-treated in an inert atmosphere such as argon gas, nitrogen gas or helium gas, a reducing atmosphere such as hydrogen gas, or a vacuum atmosphere.
- Sample No. listed in (Table 1). 1 to Sample No. 11 is composed of Si: 8.9 wt%, Al: 5.4 wt%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the average particle size is 22 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio of mica, which is an inorganic insulator, is 30, and the average length of the major axis is 15 ⁇ m.
- Other specifications are as described in (Table 1). That is, sample no. 1 to Sample No. 11, the mica Fe content is different.
- the amount of mica added is 1.2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder.
- a mixed powder is prepared by mixing the metal magnetic powder and each mica.
- a silicone resin as a binder After adding 1.0 part by weight of a silicone resin as a binder to 100 parts by weight of the obtained mixed powder, a small amount of toluene is added and kneaded and dispersed to prepare a granulated powder.
- the granulated powder is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 11 ton / cm 2 and then heat-treated at 850 ° C. for 1 h in an argon gas atmosphere.
- the shape of the produced sample is a toroidal core, the outer shape is 14 mm, the inner diameter is 10 mm, and the height is about 2 mm.
- DC superimposition characteristics and core loss are evaluated for the obtained samples.
- the DC superposition characteristics the magnetic permeability at an applied magnetic field of 54 Oe and a frequency of 110 kHz is measured with an LCR meter.
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 120 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T. Further, the content of Fe in mica is obtained by ICP emission analysis. The measurement results are shown in (Table 1).
- Table 1 shows that the content of Fe in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the toroidal cores 1 to 9 are sample Nos. It can be seen that the magnetic permeability and the core loss are much better than those of 10 and 11.
- Sample No. The contents of Fe in mica at 10 and 11 are 16 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively, in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- sample no. 1 to Sample No. 3 and sample no. 4 to Sample No. 9 is preferable, the Fe content is preferably in the range of 0.5 wt% or more and 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , and shows better magnetic permeability and lower core loss.
- the material composition of the metal magnetic powder in No. 21 is Ni: 49 wt%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the average particle size is 16 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio of mica is 20, and the average length of the major axis is 10 ⁇ m. Fluorophlogopite is used as mica.
- Other specifications are as described in (Table 2). That is, sample no. 12 to Sample No. In No. 21, the mica Fe content is different.
- the amount of mica added is 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder.
- a mixed powder is prepared by mixing the metal magnetic powder and each mica.
- the prepared sample shape is a toroidal core having the same dimensions as described above.
- DC superimposition characteristics and core loss are evaluated for the obtained samples.
- the DC superposition characteristics the magnetic permeability at an applied magnetic field of 50 Oe and a frequency of 120 kHz is measured with an LCR meter.
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 110 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T.
- the content of Fe in mica is obtained by ICP emission analysis. The measurement results are shown in (Table 2).
- Table 2 shows that the sample No. 1 in which the content of Fe in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 is used.
- the toroidal cores 12 to 19 have sample nos. It can be seen that the magnetic permeability and remarkably lower core loss than those of 20 and 21 are exhibited.
- Sample No. The contents of Fe in mica at 20 and 21 are 16 wt% and 19 wt% in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , respectively.
- Sample No. 12 to Sample No. 14 and Sample No. 15 to Sample No. Comparison with 19 shows that the Fe content is preferably in the range of 0.5 wt% or more and 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , and shows more excellent magnetic permeability and low core loss.
- the material composition of the metal magnetic powder in 31 is Si: 5.1 wt%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the average particle size is 19 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio of mica is 6, and the average length of the major axis is 5 ⁇ m.
- fluorine tetrasilicon mica is used as mica.
- Other specifications are as described in (Table 3). That is, sample no. 22 to Sample No. In 31, the mica Fe content is different.
- the amount of mica added is 2.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder.
- a mixed powder is prepared by mixing the metal magnetic powder and each mica.
- the prepared sample shape is a toroidal core having the same dimensions as described above.
- DC superimposition characteristics and core loss are evaluated for the obtained samples.
- the magnetic permeability at an applied magnetic field of 52 Oe and a frequency of 120 kHz is measured with an LCR meter.
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 110 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T.
- the content of Fe in mica is obtained by ICP emission analysis. The measurement results are shown in (Table 3).
- Table 3 shows that the content of Fe in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 and the sample No.
- the toroidal cores 22 to 29 are sample Nos. It can be seen that the magnetic permeability and the core loss are much better than those of 30 and 31.
- Sample No. The contents of Fe in mica at 30 and 31 are 16 wt% and 25 wt%, respectively, in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the Fe content is preferably in the range of 0.5 wt% or more and 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , and it can be seen that more excellent magnetic permeability and low core loss are exhibited.
- the composite magnetic material according to the present embodiment has excellent magnetic properties because the content of Fe in mica is 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 . Further, the content of Fe in the mica is more preferably 0.5 wt% or more and 15 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the content of Fe in mica is more preferably 0.5 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3.
- the content of Fe in mica is 0.5 wt% or more in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , More preferably, it is 9 wt% or less. Therefore, when any one of the above three types of metal magnetic powders is used, the content of Fe in the mica is more preferably 0.5 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the metal magnetic powder in 37 is Fe powder having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio of mica is 20, and the average length of the major axis is 8 ⁇ m.
- Fluorophlogopite is used as mica.
- the Fe content of mica obtained by ICP emission analysis is 4 wt% in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the amount of mica added is 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder.
- a mixed powder is prepared by mixing the metal magnetic powder and each mica.
- the prepared sample shape is a toroidal core having the same dimensions as described above.
- DC superimposition characteristics and core loss are evaluated for the obtained samples.
- the DC superposition characteristics the magnetic permeability at an applied magnetic field of 50 Oe and a frequency of 150 kHz is measured with an LCR meter.
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 100 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T. The measurement results are shown in (Table 4).
- Table 4 shows that the sample No. 5 produced with a molding pressure of 6 ton / cm 2 or more. It can be seen that toroidal cores of 33 to 37 exhibit excellent magnetic permeability and low core loss.
- the material composition of the metal magnetic powder in 45 is Ni: 78 wt%, Mo: 4.3 wt%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the average particle size is 18 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio of mica is 35, and the average length of the major axis is 11 ⁇ m. Fluorophlogopite is used as mica.
- the Fe content of mica obtained by ICP emission analysis is 3 wt% in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the amount of mica added is 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal magnetic powder.
- a mixed powder is prepared by mixing the metal magnetic powder and each mica.
- DC superimposition characteristics and core loss are evaluated for the obtained samples.
- the DC superposition characteristics the magnetic permeability at an applied magnetic field of 50 Oe and a frequency of 120 kHz is measured with an LCR meter.
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 120 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T. The measurement results are shown in (Table 5).
- the present invention is useful for realizing excellent magnetic properties in a composite magnetic material used in an inductor, choke coil, transformer, etc. of an electronic device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 複数の金属磁性粒子で構成された金属磁性粉末と、前記金属磁性粒子間に介在する雲母とを含み、
前記雲母に含まれるFeの含有量が前記雲母の全体を100wt%としたときにFe2O3換算で15wt%以下である、
複合磁性材料。 - 前記雲母に含まれるFeの含有量が前記雲母の全体を100wt%としたときにFe2O3換算で0.5wt%以上、15wt%以下である、
請求項1記載の複合磁性材料。 - 前記金属磁性粉末がFe、Fe-Si系合金、Fe-Ni系合金、Fe-Ni-Mo系合金、およびFe-Si-Al系合金よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種で構成されている、
請求項1記載の複合磁性材料。 - 前記金属磁性粉末がFe-Si-Al系合金で構成されている、
請求項3記載の複合磁性材料。 - 複数の金属磁性粒子で構成された金属磁性粉末と雲母とを混合し、互いの間に分散させて混合粉末を調製するステップと、
前記混合粉末を加圧成形して成形体を形成するステップと、
前記成形体を熱処理するステップと、を備え、
前記雲母に含まれるFeの含有量が前記雲母の全体を100wt%としたときにFe2O3換算で15wt%以下である、
複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記成形体を形成する際に、6ton/cm2以上、20ton/cm2以下の成形圧力で加圧する、
請求項5記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記成形体を熱処理する際の雰囲気は非酸化性雰囲気であり、熱処理温度は700℃以上、1000℃以下である、
請求項5記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。
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EP13763567.8A EP2830070B1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-15 | Composite magnetic material and method for manufacturing same |
CN201380015615.5A CN104221102B (zh) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-15 | 复合磁性材料及其制造方法 |
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WO2022186222A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 磁性材料、圧粉磁心、インダクタおよび圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
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CN111484275B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-05-10 | 湖北平安电工材料有限公司 | 一种云母导磁板的制备方法 |
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