WO2013018671A1 - System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system - Google Patents
System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013018671A1 WO2013018671A1 PCT/JP2012/069085 JP2012069085W WO2013018671A1 WO 2013018671 A1 WO2013018671 A1 WO 2013018671A1 JP 2012069085 W JP2012069085 W JP 2012069085W WO 2013018671 A1 WO2013018671 A1 WO 2013018671A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- state
- automatic transmission
- engine
- speed
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/504—Relating the engine
- F16D2500/5048—Stall prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/506—Relating the transmission
- F16D2500/50684—Torque resume after shifting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/7041—Position
- F16D2500/70412—Clutch position change rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission, and more particularly to clutch control during gear shifting.
- Patent Document a mechanical automatic transmission device that enables automatic transmission by operating an operation (selection and shift) of a transmission in a manual transmission device and connection / disconnection of a clutch by an actuator.
- the engine torque is unloaded as in Patent Document 1, and the clutch is disengaged, or the speed of disengaging the clutch is changed according to the engine torque as in Patent Document 2,
- Patent Document 3 by controlling the engine torque so that the vehicle acceleration becomes zero, the clutch is disengaged, etc., thereby reducing torque fluctuation due to engine power disengagement at the time of clutch disengagement and shock at the time of shifting Is reduced.
- the automatic transmission of the above-mentioned patent document controls the disengagement of the clutch based on the engine torque, and does not consider the load applied to the drive system components from the clutch to the drive wheels.
- the clutch when the clutch is disengaged in association with the shift in the technique of Patent Document 1, the clutch is first operated in the disengagement direction at a predetermined speed, and then the clutch torque (torque transmitted through the clutch) is sufficient.
- the clutch operation speed is increased at a predetermined timing at which the risk of occurrence of shock disappears due to a decrease in speed, and the disconnection is completed.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission that can reduce shock during shifting.
- a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission is mounted on a vehicle and supplies power to an input shaft to which power from an internal combustion engine is input via a clutch, and to drive wheels of the vehicle.
- the clutch is operated such that the clutch is disengaged when a drive system load, which is a load applied to the clutch, is zero at the time of switching.
- an operation state detection unit that detects an operation state of the internal combustion engine
- the control unit detects an output torque of the internal combustion engine that is detected by the operation state detection unit and a preset value of the internal combustion engine.
- the drive system load may be calculated based on the moment of inertia and the amount of change in the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine detected by the operating state detecting means.
- the vehicle further includes a traveling state detection unit that detects a traveling state of the vehicle, and the control unit manages a map of a relationship between the driving system load and the clutch stroke, and is detected by the traveling state detection unit.
- the map is corrected based on the traveling state of the vehicle, and the clutch stroke is calculated based on the corrected map.
- the control means includes a clutch slip index calculating means for calculating a slip index that correlates with a slip state of the clutch based on an input / output rotational speed of the clutch, and an operation in the disengagement direction of the clutch.
- a half-clutch state determining means for determining whether or not the clutch is in a half-clutch state in which slip occurs, and a half-clutch state by the half-clutch state determining means
- a clutch operation speed control means for increasing the operation speed of the clutch when the determination is made.
- the clutch operating speed control means may continuously increase the operating speed of the clutch at a predetermined change rate when the determination of the half-clutch state is made (Claim 5).
- the clutch when the gear train is switched, the clutch is operated so that the clutch is disengaged when the drive system load is zero.
- the internal combustion engine is transmitted from the internal combustion engine side applied to the drive system components on the drive wheel side from the clutch when the clutch is disconnected with no load.
- a sudden decrease in force (such as inertial force) can be prevented, and the load on the drive system components can be prevented from being suddenly released.
- the rotation of the drive system components (for example, the clutch rotation speed) can be prevented from being greatly disturbed, the occurrence of a shock at the time of shifting can be prevented.
- the drive system load is calculated based on the output torque of the internal combustion engine, the moment of inertia of the internal combustion engine, and the amount of change in the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, so there is no need to provide sensors for detecting the drive system load.
- the clutch stroke amount is calculated from a map of the drive system load and the clutch stroke corrected based on the vehicle running state detected by the running state detecting means. For example, the vehicle running distance is extended and the clutch deteriorates. Even in such a case, the clutch stroke can be accurately calculated in consideration of the deterioration of the clutch (claim 3).
- a slip index correlated with the slip state of the clutch is calculated based on the input / output rotational speed of the clutch during operation in the clutch disengagement direction, and whether or not the clutch is in the half-clutch state based on the slip index is calculated.
- the clutch operating speed is increased.
- a large shock may occur even if the operating speed in the disengagement direction is increased.
- the timing for completing the disconnection of the clutch is accelerated by increasing the operation speed. Therefore, both shock suppression at the time of clutch disengagement and shortening of the shift time can be achieved, so that the shift feeling can be improved (claim 4).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the configuration of the control system of the mechanical automatic transmission will be described.
- a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission is mounted on a vehicle (not shown), and is roughly divided into an engine (internal combustion engine) 10, a mechanical automatic transmission (transmission means) 20, and an electronic control unit ( (Hereinafter referred to as ECU) (control means) 30. Each component is electrically connected.
- the engine 10 generates power according to the amount of operation of an accelerator pedal (not shown) of the driver. Further, the engine 10 includes a crank angle sensor (operating state detecting means) 11 for detecting the rotational speed of the engine 10, that is, the rotational speed on the input side of the clutch 21, and an air flow sensor (operating state) for detecting the intake air amount of the engine 10. Detection means) 12 and a fuel injection valve (operating state detection means) 13 for injecting fuel and adjusting the output of the engine 10 are provided.
- the mechanical automatic transmission 20 operates a plurality of transmission units (switching means) (not shown), switches the gear train engagement state, shifts and amplifies the power generated by the engine 10 according to the vehicle speed, and displays the power. It transmits to the tire that does not.
- the mechanical automatic transmission 20 includes a clutch 21, an input shaft 22, an output shaft 23, a propeller shaft 24, a clutch operation unit 25, an output shaft rotation sensor (running state detection means) 26, and a clutch rotation speed sensor 27. Yes.
- the clutch 21 is interposed between the engine 10 and the input shaft 22, and transmits or blocks power generated by the engine 10 to the input shaft 22.
- the propeller shaft 24 is connected to the output shaft 23 and transmits the shifted power to the tire.
- the clutch operation unit 25 is composed of an actuator or the like, and connects and disconnects the clutch 21.
- the clutch operation unit 25 has a built-in stroke sensor that detects the stroke amount of the clutch 21.
- the output shaft rotation sensor 26 detects the rotation speed of the output shaft 23, and calculates the vehicle speed of the vehicle based on the detection signal of the sensor, the gear ratio (final reduction ratio) after the output shaft 23, and the tire outer periphery. Is possible.
- the clutch rotational speed sensor 27 detects the rotational speed of the output side of the clutch 21, and based on the detection signal of the sensor and the detection signal of the crank angle sensor 11 that detects the rotational speed of the engine 10.
- the input / output rotational speed difference can be calculated.
- the input rotational speed of the clutch is the rotational speed of the engine 1
- the output rotational speed of the clutch 21 is the rotational speed of the clutch 21.
- the ECU 30 is a control device for performing comprehensive control of the vehicle, and includes an input / output device, a storage device (ROM, RAM, nonvolatile RAM, etc.), a central processing unit (CPU), and the like. Sensors such as a crank angle sensor 11, an air flow sensor 12, a fuel injection valve 13, a clutch operation unit 25, and a clutch rotational speed sensor 27 are electrically connected to the input side of the ECU 30. Detection information is input.
- the clutch operation unit 25 is electrically connected to the output side of the ECU 30.
- the ECU 30 calculates the running state of the vehicle such as the vehicle speed and the operating state of the engine 10 such as the engine torque from the detection information detected by these various sensors. Further, the ECU 30 determines the travel state, the driving state, and the operation state of the shift operation unit (not shown) of the driver, and controls the clutch operation unit 25 and the transmission unit to change the speed of the mechanical automatic transmission 20.
- FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing a clutch operation control procedure of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing, in a time series, clutch control states at the time of a shift operation in the ECU 30 of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the engine torque Teg that is the output torque
- the thick solid line is the clutch torque (drive load) Tcl that is the torque applied to the clutch 21
- the thin broken line is the fully connected position where the clutch 21 is completely connected
- the alternate long and short dash line is the clutch 21
- the half-clutch start position where power transmission starts is shown, and the two-dot chain line shows the complete position where the clutch 21 is completely disconnected.
- FIG. 4 is a map showing the relationship between the clutch torque Tcl and the clutch stroke Scl.
- the broken line indicates before correction, and the solid line indicates after correction.
- the pre-correction is a clutch torque Tcl that can be transmitted with respect to the clutch stroke Scl when the clutch 21 is new.
- the corrected value is a clutch torque Tcl that can be transmitted to the clutch stroke Scl in consideration of the degree of deterioration of the clutch 21 due to traveling conditions such as a vehicle speed and a traveling distance of the vehicle.
- the ECU 30 operates the clutch operation unit 25 in a direction in which the clutch 21 is disconnected.
- the clutch stroke Scl is changed (FIG. 3a).
- the change in the clutch stroke Scl is smaller than the change in the clutch stroke Scl before the first predetermined value.
- the engine torque calculation unit 31 detects the rotational speed of the engine 10 detected by the crank angle sensor 11, the intake air amount of the engine 10 detected by the airflow sensor 12, and Based on the fuel injection amount calculated based on the operating state of the fuel injection valve 13 that supplies fuel to the engine 10, an engine torque Teg that is a torque generated by the engine 10 is calculated. Further, the rotation change amount calculation unit 32 differentiates the rotation speed of the engine 10 detected by the crank angle sensor 11 with respect to time, and calculates the rotation speed change amount aeg.
- the clutch torque calculation unit 33 the engine torque Teg calculated by the engine torque calculation unit 31, the rotation speed change amount aeg calculated by the rotation change amount calculation unit 32, and the engine 10 stored in the ECU 30 in advance.
- the clutch torque Tcl is calculated based on the following equation (1) obtained from the engine inertia moment Ieg and the equation of motion.
- the clutch stroke calculating section 34 takes into account the clutch torque Tcl calculated by the clutch torque calculating section 33 and the clutch torque Tcl and clutch stroke Scl shown in FIG.
- the clutch operating unit 25 is operated so as to have the clutch stroke Scl calculated by the clutch stroke calculating unit 34.
- the clutch stroke Scl is changed by the predetermined clutch stroke Scl per predetermined time as before the first predetermined value, that is, at a predetermined inclination.
- the clutch operating unit 25 is operated so that the stroke Scl changes, and the clutch 21 is operated in the disconnection direction to reach the complete disconnection position (FIG. 3d).
- the clutch torque Tcl since the clutch torque Tcl is calculated based on the engine torque Teg, the clutch torque Tcl changes corresponding to the fluctuation of the engine torque Teg during the control of the clutch 21, and the clutch 21 Smooth shifting can be achieved by suppressing the sliding of the engine and the engine speed.
- clutch slippage can be suppressed, wear of the clutch 21 due to heavy use of half-clutch can be prevented at the time of shifting, and stalling due to slipping of the clutch 21 can be avoided when the vehicle is uphill during heavy climbing. be able to.
- the clutch torque Tcl is calculated based on the above formula (1), and it is not necessary to provide sensors for detecting the clutch torque Tcl. Therefore, the clutch torque Tcl can be accurately calculated while suppressing an increase in cost. Can do.
- the clutch stroke Scl is calculated from a map of the clutch torque Tcl and the clutch stroke Scl corrected based on the traveling state such as the vehicle speed and the traveling distance of the vehicle. For example, the traveling distance of the vehicle is extended and the clutch 21 is deteriorated. Even in such a case, the clutch stroke Scl can be accurately calculated in consideration of the deterioration of the clutch 21.
- the clutch stroke may be controlled to be cut at a constant speed so that the engine is not stopped or the vehicle jumps out (runaway).
- the clutch 21 can be disengaged between a and b in FIG. 3 so as to satisfy the expression (1) in the same manner as between b and c in FIG.
- a technique may be used in which the clutch 21 is disengaged so as to satisfy the formula (1) while decreasing the torque while changing the inclination in several times.
- FIG. 5 is a control block diagram showing a clutch operation control procedure of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the clutch control state at the time of a shift operation in the ECU 30 of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the second embodiment of the present invention in time series.
- the engine torque Teg which is the output torque, or the engine rotation speed Ne, which is the output rotation speed
- the thick solid line is the clutch torque (drive load) Tcl, which is the torque applied to the clutch 21, or the clutch rotation speed Nc, which is the rotation speed of the clutch 21.
- the thin broken line indicates the complete connection position where the clutch 21 is completely connected
- the alternate long and short dash line indicates the half clutch start position where the clutch 21 starts transmitting power
- the two-dot chain line indicates the complete connection position where the clutch 21 is completely disconnected.
- the rotational speed difference ⁇ N in the figure indicates the difference between the engine rotational speed Ne and the clutch rotational speed Nc
- the clutch operating speed indicates the operating speed of the clutch by the clutch operating unit 25.
- slippage occurs between the clutch input and output at any point in time due to the increase of the clutch stroke Scl (FIG. 6 b), the engine rotational speed Ne that is the rotational speed on the input side of the clutch 21, and the clutch 21
- a rotational speed difference ⁇ N (slip index) is generated between the output side rotational speed and the clutch rotational speed Nc.
- the rotational speed difference ⁇ N gradually increases.
- the rotational speed difference ⁇ N is sequentially calculated by a clutch slip index calculating unit (clutch slip index calculating means) 35 of the ECU 30.
- the clutch 21 When the rotational speed difference ⁇ N exceeds a preset determination value ⁇ N0 by the half-clutch state determination unit (half-clutch state determination unit) 36 of the ECU 21 (FIG. 6c), it is considered that the clutch 21 has entered the half-clutch state.
- the operation speed of the clutch 21 is switched from a1 to a2 (> a1) by the clutch operation speed control unit (clutch operation speed control means) 37 of the ECU 21.
- the determination value ⁇ N0 is set to a value slightly larger than 0 in order to reliably determine that the clutch 21 has slipped.
- the rotational speed difference ⁇ N between the clutch input and output is used as the slip index correlated with the clutch slip.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a ratio between the engine rotational speed Ne and the clutch rotational speed Nc may be used.
- the operation speed of the clutch 21 by the clutch operation unit 25 increases, and the clutch 21 is more quickly operated in the disconnection direction.
- a predetermined timing is set in advance immediately after the clutch torque Tc is reduced to 0. For example, it is considered that the predetermined timing is reached when the clutch stroke increases to the predetermined determination value ST0 (FIG. 6d).
- the operation speed is switched from a2 to a3 (> a2). Thereafter, since it is not necessary to consider shock suppression, the operation speed a3 is set to a sufficiently large value. For this reason, the clutch 21 is operated to the cutting side more rapidly, and the cutting is completed (FIG. 6e).
- the timing for increasing the operation speed a3 of the clutch 21 is not limited to the above.
- the time when the clutch torque decreases to 0 may be regarded as the predetermined timing and may be increased to the operation speed a3.
- the clutch 21 when the clutch 21 is started to be disconnected and the rotational speed difference ⁇ N between the input and the output exceeds the predetermined determination value ⁇ N0. Further, the operation speed of the clutch 21 by the clutch operation unit 25 is increased from a1 to a2. Since the clutch 21 at this time is in a half-clutch state, even if the operation speed is increased, a large shock does not occur. On the other hand, the timing for completing the disconnection of the clutch 21 is greatly increased by increasing the operation speed. You can speed up. Therefore, both shock suppression at the time of clutch disengagement and shortening of the shift time can be achieved, so that the shift feeling can be improved.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
- the rotation change amount calculation unit 32 differentiates the rotation speed of the engine 10 detected by the crank angle sensor 11 with respect to time, and calculates the rotation speed change amount aeg.
- the vehicle speed may be differentiated and calculated using the tire diameter or the total reduction ratio. In this way, by calculating the rotational speed change amount aeg based on the vehicle speed that is relatively less varied than the rotational speed of the engine 10, a smoother shift can be achieved.
- the clutch operating speed is increased stepwise from a1 to a2 when the rotational speed difference ⁇ N between the input and output of the clutch 21 exceeds the judgment value ⁇ N0.
- the invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 7, for example, the clutch operation speed may be continuously set to the increasing side in accordance with an increase in the rotational speed difference ⁇ N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このように、駆動系負荷が0であるときにクラッチ操作を行うことにより、内燃機関が無負荷でのクラッチの切断に伴うクラッチより駆動輪側の駆動系部品に掛かる内燃機関側から伝達される力(慣性力など)の急激な減少を防止でき、駆動系部品の負荷が急激に開放されることを防止することができる。 According to the control system for a mechanical automatic transmission of the present invention, when the gear train is switched, the clutch is operated so that the clutch is disengaged when the drive system load is zero.
Thus, by operating the clutch when the drive system load is zero, the internal combustion engine is transmitted from the internal combustion engine side applied to the drive system components on the drive wheel side from the clutch when the clutch is disconnected with no load. A sudden decrease in force (such as inertial force) can be prevented, and the load on the drive system components can be prevented from being suddenly released.
また、駆動系負荷を内燃機関の出力トルクと、内燃機関の慣性モーメントと、内燃機関の回転速度変化量とに基づいて算出しており、駆動系負荷を検出するセンサ類を設ける必要がないので、コスト増加を抑制しつつ、正確に駆動系負荷を算出することができる(請求項2)。 Therefore, since the rotation of the drive system components (for example, the clutch rotation speed) can be prevented from being greatly disturbed, the occurrence of a shock at the time of shifting can be prevented.
In addition, the drive system load is calculated based on the output torque of the internal combustion engine, the moment of inertia of the internal combustion engine, and the amount of change in the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, so there is no need to provide sensors for detecting the drive system load. Thus, it is possible to accurately calculate the driving system load while suppressing an increase in cost (claim 2).
まずは、本発明の第1実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムについて説明する。
[第1実施例]
図1は、本発明の第1実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムの概略構成図である。以下、当該機械式自動変速装置の制御システムの構成を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[First embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the configuration of the control system of the mechanical automatic transmission will be described.
プロペラシャフト24は、出力軸23に接続され、変速された動力をタイヤに伝達するものである。 The
The
出力軸回転センサ26は、出力軸23の回転速度を検出するものであり、当該センサの検出信号と出力軸23以降のギヤ比(最終減速比)とタイヤ外周とに基づいて車両の車速の算出が可能となる。 The
The output
ECU30の入力側には、クランク角センサ11、エアフローセンサ12、燃料噴射弁13、クラッチ操作部25及びクラッチ回転速度センサ27等のセンサ類が電気的に接続されており、これら各種センサ類からの検出情報が入力される。 The
Sensors such as a
ECU30は、これら各種センサ類にて検出する検出情報より、車速等の車両の走行状態、エンジントルク等のエンジン10の運転状態を算出する。また、ECU30は、それら走行状態や運転状態や運転者の図示しないシフト操作部の操作状況を判別し、クラッチ操作部25及び変速部を制御して機械式自動変速機20の変速を行う。 On the other hand, the
The
図2は、本発明の第1実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムのクラッチ作動制御手順を示す制御ブロック図である。 Hereinafter, the operation control of the clutch 21 in the
FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing a clutch operation control procedure of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
次に、クラッチストローク算出部34にて、クラッチトルク算出部33にて算出されたクラッチトルクTclと車両の車速及び走行距離等によるクラッチ21の劣化を考慮した図4のクラッチトルクTclとクラッチストロークSclとの関係を示すマップに基づき、クラッチストロークSclを算出する。なお、当該マップは、クラッチトルクTcl=0でクラッチストロークSclが半クラッチ開始位置となるように設定されている。図3cのようにクラッチトルクTcl=0でクラッチストロークSclが半クラッチ開始位置となる。 Tcl = Teg−Ieg × aeg (1)
Next, the clutch
そして、クラッチストロークSclが半クラッチ開始位置通過後の第2所定値となると、クラッチストロークSclが第1所定値以前と同様に所定時間当たり所定クラッチストロークScl変化するように、即ち所定の傾きでクラッチストロークSclが変化するようにクラッチ操作部25を作動させ、クラッチ21を切断方向に作動させ、完断位置とする(図3d)。 Then, the
When the clutch stroke Scl reaches the second predetermined value after passing through the half-clutch start position, the clutch stroke Scl is changed by the predetermined clutch stroke Scl per predetermined time as before the first predetermined value, that is, at a predetermined inclination. The
したがって、駆動系部品の回転が大きく乱れることを防止することができるので、変速時のショックの発生を防止することができる。 Thus, when the
Therefore, since it is possible to prevent the rotation of the drive system parts from being greatly disturbed, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a shock at the time of shifting.
[第2実施例]
以下、本発明の第2実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムについて説明する。 Further, the clutch 21 can be disengaged between a and b in FIG. 3 so as to satisfy the expression (1) in the same manner as between b and c in FIG. A technique may be used in which the clutch 21 is disengaged so as to satisfy the formula (1) while decreasing the torque while changing the inclination in several times.
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図5は、本発明の第2実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムのクラッチ作動制御手順を示す制御ブロック図である。また、図6は、本発明の第2実施例に係る機械式自動変速装置の制御システムのECU30における変速操作時のクラッチ制御状態を時系列で示す図であり、図中太破線はエンジン10が出力するトルクであるエンジントルクTeg或いは出力する回転速度であるエンジン回転速度Neを、太実線はクラッチ21に加わるトルクであるクラッチトルク(駆動負荷)Tcl或いはクラッチ21の回転速度であるクラッチ回転速度Ncを、細破線はクラッチ21が完全に接続する完接位置を、一点鎖線はクラッチ21が動力の伝達を開始する半クラッチ開始位置を、二点鎖線はクラッチ21が完全に切断する完断位置をそれぞれ示す。また、なお、図中の回転速度差ΔNは、エンジン回転速度Neとクラッチ回転速度Ncとの差を示し、クラッチ操作速度は、クラッチ操作部25によるクラッチの作動速度を示す。 In the second embodiment, the clutch operation control after the clutch stroke Scl shown in FIG. 3c has passed the half-clutch start position is different from the first embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment is as follows. explain.
FIG. 5 is a control block diagram showing a clutch operation control procedure of the control system for the mechanical automatic transmission according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the clutch control state at the time of a shift operation in the
クラッチ操作部25によるクラッチ21の操作速度は増加し、クラッチ21はより迅速に切断方向に操作されるようになる。 In the present embodiment, the rotational speed difference ΔN between the clutch input and output is used as the slip index correlated with the clutch slip. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a ratio between the engine rotational speed Ne and the clutch rotational speed Nc may be used.
The operation speed of the clutch 21 by the
例えば、本実施形態は、回転変化量算出部32にて、クランク角センサ11にて検出されるエンジン10の回転速度を時間で微分し、回転速度変化量aegを算出するようにしているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、車速を微分しタイヤ径や総減速比を用いて算出するようにしても良い。このように、エンジン10の回転速度より比較的変動の少ない車速に基づいて回転速度変化量aegを算出することで、より滑らかな変速を図ることができる。 Although the description of the embodiment of the invention is finished as above, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
For example, in the present embodiment, the rotation change
11 クランク角センサ(運転状態検出手段)
12 エアフローセンサ(運転状態検出手段)
13 燃料噴射弁(運転状態検出手段)
20 機械式自動変速機
21 クラッチ
25 クラッチ操作部
26 出力軸回転センサ(走行状態検出手段)
30 ECU(制御手段、クラッチ滑り指標算出手段、半クラッチ状態判定手段、クラッチ操作速度制御手段) 10 Engine (Internal combustion engine)
11 Crank angle sensor (operating state detection means)
12 Air flow sensor (Operating state detection means)
13 Fuel injection valve (operating state detection means)
20
30 ECU (control means, clutch slip index calculation means, half-clutch state determination means, clutch operation speed control means)
Claims (5)
- 車両に搭載され、内燃機関からの動力がクラッチを介して入力される入力軸と、前記車両の駆動輪に動力を出力する出力軸と、前記入力軸と前記出力軸に設けられる複数のギヤ列と、前記複数のギヤ列の係合状態を切り換える複数の切換手段とを有し、前記複数の切換手段を作動させ前記内燃機関から入力される動力を増減速し出力する変速手段と、
前記クラッチと前記複数の切換手段の作動を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記ギヤ列の係合状態の切り換え時に、前記クラッチに掛かる負荷である駆動系負荷が0であるときに前記クラッチを切断するように前記クラッチを操作することを特徴とする機械式自動変速装置の制御システム。 An input shaft that is mounted on a vehicle and receives power from an internal combustion engine via a clutch, an output shaft that outputs power to drive wheels of the vehicle, and a plurality of gear trains provided on the input shaft and the output shaft And a plurality of switching means for switching the engagement states of the plurality of gear trains, and a transmission means for operating the plurality of switching means to increase and decrease and output the power input from the internal combustion engine,
Control means for controlling the operation of the clutch and the plurality of switching means,
The control means operates the clutch so as to disengage the clutch when a drive system load, which is a load applied to the clutch, is zero when the engagement state of the gear train is switched. Type automatic transmission control system. - 前記内燃機関の運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記運転状態検出手段にて検出される前記内燃機関の出力トルクと、予め設定される前記内燃機関の慣性モーメントと、前記運転状態検出手段にて検出される前記内燃機関の回転速度変化量とに基づいて前記駆動系負荷を算出することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の機械式自動変速装置の制御システム。 Comprising an operating state detecting means for detecting an operating state of the internal combustion engine;
The control means includes an output torque of the internal combustion engine detected by the operating state detecting means, a preset inertia moment of the internal combustion engine, and a rotation of the internal combustion engine detected by the operating state detecting means. 2. The control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the drive system load is calculated based on a speed change amount. - 前記車両の走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記駆動系負荷と前記クラッチストロークとの関係をマップ管理し、前記走行状態検出手段にて検出される前記車両の走行状態に基づき前記マップを補正し、補正後の前記マップに基づき前記クラッチストロークを算出することを特徴とする、請求項1或いは2に記載の機械式自動変速装置の制御システム。 A driving state detecting means for detecting the driving state of the vehicle;
The control means manages a map of the relationship between the driving system load and the clutch stroke, corrects the map based on the traveling state of the vehicle detected by the traveling state detection means, and adds the corrected map to the map. The control system for a mechanical automatic transmission according to claim 1, wherein the clutch stroke is calculated based on the clutch stroke. - 前記制御手段は、
前記クラッチの入出力回転速度に基づき該クラッチの滑り状態と相関する滑り指標を算出するクラッチ滑り指標算出手段と、
前記クラッチの切断方向への操作中に、前記クラッチ滑り指標算出手段により算出された滑り指標に基づき、前記クラッチが滑りを生じた半クラッチ状態になったか否かを判定する半クラッチ状態判定手段と、
前記半クラッチ状態判定手段により半クラッチ状態の判定が下されたときに前記クラッチの操作速度を増加するクラッチ操作速度制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の機械式自動変速装置の制御システム。 The control means includes
Clutch slip index calculating means for calculating a slip index correlated with the slip state of the clutch based on the input / output rotational speed of the clutch;
Half-clutch state determining means for determining whether or not the clutch is in a half-clutch state in which the clutch has slipped, based on the slip index calculated by the clutch slip index calculating means during operation in the disengagement direction of the clutch; ,
4. A clutch operation speed control means for increasing the operation speed of the clutch when the half clutch state determination is made by the half clutch state determination means. A control system for the mechanical automatic transmission described in the paragraph. - 前記クラッチ操作速度制御手段は、前記半クラッチ状態の判定が下されたときに、前記クラッチの操作速度を所定の変化率で連続的に増加させることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の機械式自動変速装置の制御システム。
The machine according to claim 4, wherein the clutch operation speed control means continuously increases the operation speed of the clutch at a predetermined rate of change when the determination of the half-clutch state is made. Type automatic transmission control system.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012291146A AU2012291146B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-27 | System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system |
CN201280029494.5A CN103608601A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-27 | System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-169173 | 2011-08-02 | ||
JP2011169173A JP2013032805A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | System for controlling mechanical automatic transmission |
JP2011-270213 | 2011-12-09 | ||
JP2011270213A JP5880828B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Automatic transmission clutch control device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013018671A1 true WO2013018671A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
Family
ID=47629195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/069085 WO2013018671A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-27 | System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103608601A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012291146B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013018671A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001165204A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Control device for automatic clutch |
JP2007211945A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Shift control device for vehicle |
JP2008025637A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Jatco Ltd | Automatic transmission control device and its method |
JP2008275036A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Hino Motors Ltd | Drive device for vehicle, and learning method of clutch characteristic |
JP2009006782A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Control unit of vehicle |
JP2010038176A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | Clutch stroke control device |
JP2010265776A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Control device for manual transmission for vehicle |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006132663A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp | Mechanical automatic transmission control device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 WO PCT/JP2012/069085 patent/WO2013018671A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-27 CN CN201280029494.5A patent/CN103608601A/en active Pending
- 2012-07-27 AU AU2012291146A patent/AU2012291146B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001165204A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Control device for automatic clutch |
JP2007211945A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Shift control device for vehicle |
JP2008025637A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Jatco Ltd | Automatic transmission control device and its method |
JP2008275036A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Hino Motors Ltd | Drive device for vehicle, and learning method of clutch characteristic |
JP2009006782A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Control unit of vehicle |
JP2010038176A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | Clutch stroke control device |
JP2010265776A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Control device for manual transmission for vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012291146B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CN103608601A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8583336B2 (en) | Power transmission control apparatus for vehicle | |
US9981663B2 (en) | Control device for vehicle | |
JP5918946B2 (en) | Vehicle power transmission control device | |
WO2011135697A1 (en) | Gear shift instruction system for vehicles | |
JP5278134B2 (en) | Coasting control device | |
JP5158108B2 (en) | Vehicle control device | |
US20200355128A1 (en) | Internal combustion engine control method and internal combustion engine control device | |
WO2012086684A1 (en) | Wheel loader | |
RU2606523C2 (en) | Method of starting and shutting down engine and engine system | |
JP5409526B2 (en) | Vehicle power transmission control device | |
WO2009024305A2 (en) | Method for handling drivetrain tolerances | |
JP2017129257A (en) | Control device of power transmission device for vehicle | |
KR101714239B1 (en) | Method for controlling clutch of vehicles | |
JP2013032805A (en) | System for controlling mechanical automatic transmission | |
JP2015068387A (en) | Control device of vehicle | |
JP5704339B2 (en) | Fine movement control device for vehicle | |
WO2013018671A1 (en) | System for controlling mechanical automatic gear system | |
JP2013053727A (en) | Vehicular power transmission controller | |
JP2012121433A (en) | Power transmission control device for vehicle | |
JP5879067B2 (en) | Power transmission device | |
KR102075135B1 (en) | Control method for preventing backward moving of a vehicle | |
JP5310941B2 (en) | Control device for vehicle engine | |
EP2868904B1 (en) | Control device for internal combustion engine | |
JP5880828B2 (en) | Automatic transmission clutch control device | |
JP4135462B2 (en) | Drive system component protection control method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12819453 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012291146 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20120727 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12819453 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |