WO2012169660A1 - 光触媒塗膜、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光触媒塗膜、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012169660A1 WO2012169660A1 PCT/JP2012/065066 JP2012065066W WO2012169660A1 WO 2012169660 A1 WO2012169660 A1 WO 2012169660A1 JP 2012065066 W JP2012065066 W JP 2012065066W WO 2012169660 A1 WO2012169660 A1 WO 2012169660A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium oxide
- oxide particles
- coating film
- photocatalyst
- transition metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MTAYDNKNMILFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)Br MTAYDNKNMILFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IBOKZQNMFSHYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromosilane Chemical compound Br[SiH](Br)Br IBOKZQNMFSHYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/38—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/18—Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocatalyst coating film containing a titanium oxide photocatalyst and capable of expressing air purification, deodorization, water purification, antibacterial effect, antifouling effect and the like by light irradiation, and a method for producing the same.
- the titanium oxide photocatalyst can exhibit a strong oxidizing action when absorbing ultraviolet rays, it has recently been used for various applications described below.
- Air purification by removing environmental pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx) emitted from automobile exhaust gas, etc.
- NOx nitrogen oxides
- SOx sulfur oxides
- Deodorization 3 by removing the substances to become, purified water 4 by decomposing and removing organochlorine compounds such as tetrachloroethylene and trihalomethane, antibacterial 5 by sterilizing and further decomposing the dead bodies, decomposing the oil, sand to the oil Antifouling to prevent dirt caused by dirt
- the titanium oxide photocatalyst may be used in a state of being suspended in a solution or in a state of being supported on a substrate.
- the former is more active, but the latter is often adopted from the viewpoint of practicality.
- a method is generally employed in which the titanium oxide photocatalyst is adhered to the substrate using a binder component.
- the binder component is decomposed by the oxidizing action of the titanium oxide particles over time and loses its adhesive property, so that it is peeled off from the base material surface. It was a problem that it was difficult to ensure the property.
- Cited Document 1 a granular anatase type titanium oxide is used as a photocatalyst, and a titanium oxide that is not decomposed by the titanium oxide is mixed as a binder component, whereby a photocatalyst coating that can exhibit excellent adhesion over a long period of time. It is described that a film can be formed. However, since the titanium oxide particles are buried in the binder component and the photocatalytic performance is reduced, it is preferable to make the film thickness very thin in order to expose the titanium oxide particles on the coating film surface, Otherwise, there is a problem that the adhesiveness is insufficient and cannot be brought into close contact with the substrate surface, that is, it is difficult to combine excellent adhesiveness and excellent photocatalytic ability.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst coating film that can exhibit excellent photocatalytic ability and can exhibit excellent adhesion to the surface of an adherend.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst coating excellent in durability, capable of exhibiting excellent photocatalytic activity and capable of exhibiting excellent adhesiveness over a long period of time on the surface of the adherend. It is to provide a membrane.
- Still another object of the present invention is to respond to a wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet region to the visible light region, and exhibit high catalytic activity even under a light source in a normal living space such as sunlight, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, etc.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst coating film excellent in durability that can be applied to the adherend surface over a long period of time.
- the present inventors As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors, as the photocatalytic reaction proceeds by light irradiation, only the photocatalyst exposed on the coating film surface can exhibit its catalytic ability. However, since the photocatalyst coating film obtained by using rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles as the photocatalyst has a bulky shape, the photocatalyst is not buried in the binder component even when mixed with the binder component.
- a photocatalytic coating material containing at least rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder component is applied and dried so that the content of the titanium oxide particles is 0.5 g / m 2 or more.
- a photocatalytic coating film wherein the content of the titanium oxide particles per unit volume (thickness 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 m 2 ) is less than 3.0 g.
- the aspect ratio [ratio of long side / short side (length)] of the titanium oxide particles is preferably 1.5 or more.
- the mixing ratio of the titanium oxide particles and the binder component is preferably 1: 6 to 30: 1.
- titanium oxide particles rutile type titanium oxide particles are preferable, and transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles are preferable.
- the transition metal compound is preferably an iron compound.
- the transition metal compound is preferably selectively supported on the oxidation reaction surface of the exposed crystal planes of the titanium oxide particles, and in particular, the (001) plane, the (111) plane and the exposed crystal plane of the titanium oxide particles. It is preferable to be selectively supported on at least one surface selected from the (011) surfaces.
- the binder component it is preferable to contain a compound selected from titanium peroxide, a silicon compound, and a fluorine resin, and it is particularly preferable to contain at least titanium peroxide.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing the photocatalytic coating film, wherein the photocatalytic coating film containing at least rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder component is applied and dried. Provide a method.
- a step of obtaining a rod-like or needle-like transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particle by carrying a transition metal compound on a rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particle under irradiation of excitation light is preferable to have.
- the present invention further provides a photocatalyst-coated body comprising the photocatalyst coating film and a substrate.
- the substrate is preferably a substrate formed of a plastic material.
- the photocatalyst contained in the photocatalyst coating material since rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles are used as the photocatalyst contained in the photocatalyst coating material, the specific shape of the titanium oxide particles makes it easy to fix with a binder component, and a small amount of binder component causes adhesion. It is possible to form an excellent coating film. And since the photocatalyst coating film which concerns on this invention has a large surface area and many photocatalysts are exposed to the coating-film surface, it can exhibit the very outstanding photocatalytic ability.
- the binder component which contains at least titanium peroxide since the binder component itself is not decomposed
- transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles in which transition metal compounds are supported on rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles as a photocatalyst are used, there is responsiveness over a wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet region to the visible light region.
- a photocatalytic coating film that can exhibit high catalytic activity even under a light source in a normal living space such as sunlight, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, and the like.
- Example 1 SEM photograph showing a cross section of the photocatalyst coating film (1) obtained in Example 1 [(a) magnification: 20000 times, white scale: 1 ⁇ m, (b) magnification: 50000 times, white scale: 100 nm, (c) magnification : 100000 times, white scale: 100 nm, (d) magnification: 200000 times, white scale: 100 nm]. It is a SEM photograph [(a) magnification: 100000 times, white scale: 100 nm, (b) magnification: 200000 times, white scale: 100 nm] which shows the section of photocatalyst coat (11) obtained by comparative example 1.
- the titanium oxide particles of the present invention are characterized by having a rod shape or needle shape, and the aspect ratio [ratio of long side / short side (length)] is, for example, 1.5 or more, preferably It is about 1.5 to 100, particularly preferably 2.0 to 20, and most preferably 5.0 to 15.
- the aspect ratio of the titanium oxide particles can be determined from, for example, an SEM photograph.
- the aspect ratio is below the above range (that is, when the shape of the titanium oxide particles becomes more spherical)
- the titanium oxide particles when mixed with the binder component, the titanium oxide particles are densely packed to close the pores, and thus the photocatalyst obtained
- the surface area of the coating film decreases and the amount of photocatalyst exposed to the coating film surface decreases, the photocatalytic ability tends to decrease.
- titanium oxide particles examples include rutile type, anatase type, brookite type titanium oxide particles, and the like.
- rutile-type titanium oxide particles are particularly preferable in that they have a shape with a large aspect ratio.
- titanium oxide particles carrying transition metal compounds (transition metal compound-carrying titanium oxide particles).
- the transition metal compound is supported in the state of, for example, a transition metal ion, a transition metal simple substance, a transition metal salt, a transition metal oxide, a transition metal hydroxide, or a transition metal complex.
- the transition metal compound is selectively supported on a specific surface (for example, a specific one surface or two surfaces) among all exposed crystal surfaces of the titanium oxide particles.
- a specific surface for example, a specific one surface or two surfaces
- the reaction field of the reduction reaction can be separated more spatially, thereby improving the separation of excited electrons and holes, and suppressing the recombination of excited electrons and holes and the progress of reverse reaction to a very low level. It is preferable in that it can exhibit higher photocatalytic activity.
- “selectively supporting the transition metal compound on a specific surface” means an amount exceeding 50% of the transition metal compound supported on the titanium oxide particles having an exposed crystal surface (preferably 70% or more, Particularly preferably, 80% or more) is supported on a specific surface (for example, one specific surface or two surfaces), not all of the two or more exposed crystal surfaces.
- the loading of the transition metal compound can be determined by confirming a signal derived from the transition metal compound on the exposed crystal plane using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) or an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDX).
- Any transition metal compound may be used as long as it has an absorption spectrum in the visible light region and can inject electrons into the conduction band in an excited state, such as Group 3 to Group 11 element compounds in the periodic table.
- Periodic table Group 8 to Group 11 element compounds are preferred, and trivalent iron compounds (Fe 3+ ) are particularly preferred.
- trivalent iron compounds (Fe 3+ ) are easy to adsorb and divalent iron compounds (Fe 2+ ) are difficult to adsorb. This is because surface selectivity can be easily imparted.
- Examples of main exposed crystal planes of rutile-type titanium oxide particles include (110) (001) (111) (011) planes and the like.
- Examples of the rutile type titanium oxide particles in the present invention include, for example, rutile type titanium oxide particles having a (110) (111) plane, rutile type titanium oxide particles having a (110) (011) plane, (001) (110) ( And rutile type titanium oxide particles having a (111) plane.
- the reaction fields of the oxidation reaction and the reduction reaction can be separated more spatially, and the recombination of excited electrons and holes and the progress of the reverse reaction can be suppressed (001).
- Rutile-type titanium oxide particles having (110) (111) faces are preferred.
- the oxidation reaction surfaces of rutile type titanium oxide having (001) (110) (111) planes are (111) plane and (001) plane.
- transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles in the present invention a transition metal compound is selectively used on the (001) (111) face of rutile titanium oxide particles having (001) (110) (111) faces.
- the one supported on is preferable.
- titanium oxide particles for example, rutile type titanium oxide particles having (001) (110) (111) planes, a titanium compound and a structure control agent in the presence of a hydrophilic polymer (for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol), Synthesis by hydrothermal treatment [for example, 100 to 200 ° C., 3 to 48 hours (preferably 6 to 12 hours)] in an aqueous medium (for example, water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent).
- a hydrophilic polymer for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol
- titanium compound examples include a trivalent titanium compound and a tetravalent titanium compound.
- examples of the trivalent titanium compound include titanium trihalides such as titanium trichloride and titanium tribromide.
- titanium trichloride TiCl 3
- TiCl 3 titanium trichloride
- the tetravalent titanium compound in this invention can mention the compound etc. which are represented by following formula (1), for example.
- formula (1) Ti (OR) t X 4-t (1)
- R represents a hydrocarbon group
- X represents a halogen atom
- t represents an integer of 0 to 3
- hydrocarbon group for R examples include C 1-4 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl.
- halogen atom in X examples include chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- titanium tetrahalides such as TiCl 4 , TiBr 4 , and Til 4 ; Ti (OCH 3 ) Cl 3 , Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) Cl 3 , and Ti (OC 4).
- Trihalogenated alkoxytitanium such as H 9 ) Cl 3 , Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) Br 3 , Ti (OC 4 H 9 ) Br 3 ; Ti (OCH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 , Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 Dihalogenated dialkoxytitanium such as Cl 2 , Ti (OC 4 H 9 ) 2 Cl 2 , Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 Br 2 ; Ti (OCH 3 ) 3 Cl, Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 Cl, Examples thereof include monohalogenated trialkoxytitanium such as Ti (OC 4 H 9 ) 3 Cl and Ti (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 Br.
- titanium tetrahalide is preferable and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ) is particularly preferable because it is inexpensive and easily available.
- the reaction temperature is 110 to 220 ° C. (preferably 150 ° C. to 220 ° C.) without adding a hydrophilic polymer as a structure control agent.
- the rutile-type titanium oxide having (001) (110) (111) face is obtained by converting rutile-type titanium oxide particles having (110) (111) face into sulfuric acid (preferably sulfuric acid having a high concentration of 50% by weight or more, In particular, it is also possible to synthesize (dissolve) the ridges or apexes of the titanium oxide particles by adding them into concentrated sulfuric acid) and stirring them under heating.
- the rutile-type titanium oxide particles having a (110) (111) surface are obtained by hydrothermal treatment of a titanium compound in an aqueous medium (for example, water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent) [for example, 100 to 200 ° C., 3 to 48 hours (preferably 6 to 12 hours)]. In the hydrothermal treatment, it is preferable to add a halide because the size and surface area of the obtained particles can be adjusted.
- the specific surface area of the titanium oxide particles in the present invention is, for example, 20 to 100 m 2 / g, preferably 40 to 90 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 50 to 85 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the titanium oxide particles is below the above range, the adsorption capacity of the reactants tends to be reduced and the photocatalytic performance tends to be reduced.
- the specific surface area of the titanium oxide particles exceeds the above range, excited electrons and holes There is a tendency that the separability of the photocatalyst decreases and the photocatalytic ability decreases.
- the transition metal compound can be supported on the titanium oxide particles by an impregnation method in which the transition metal compound is impregnated into the titanium oxide particles.
- the impregnation can be performed by dispersing and immersing titanium oxide particles in an aqueous solution and adding a transition metal compound while stirring.
- a trivalent iron compound When Fe 3+ ) is used, it can be carried out by adding an iron compound (for example, iron (III) nitrate, iron (III) sulfate, iron (III) chloride, etc.).
- the addition amount of the transition metal compound is, for example, about 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the titanium oxide particles.
- the immersion time is, for example, about 30 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- irradiate excitation light when impregnating a transition metal compound to a titanium oxide particle, it is preferable to irradiate excitation light.
- the electrons in the valence band of the titanium oxide particles are excited in the conduction band, holes are generated in the valence band, and excited electrons are generated in the conduction band, which are diffused to the particle surface. Excited electrons and holes are separated according to the characteristics to form an oxidation reaction surface and a reduction reaction surface.
- the trivalent iron compound (Fe 3+ ) when a trivalent iron compound is impregnated as a transition metal compound, the trivalent iron compound (Fe 3+ ) is adsorbed on the oxidation reaction surface, but on the reduction reaction surface, the trivalent iron compound (Fe 3+ ) is reduced to a divalent iron compound (Fe 2+ ), and the divalent iron compound (Fe 2+ ) has a characteristic that it is difficult to adsorb, so that it elutes into the solution, and as a result, the iron compound ( Transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles supporting Fe 3+ ) can be obtained.
- the excitation light As a method for irradiating the excitation light, it is only necessary to irradiate light having energy equal to or higher than the band gap energy. For example, it can be performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet irradiation means for example, an ultraviolet exposure apparatus using a light source that efficiently generates ultraviolet rays such as a medium / high pressure mercury lamp, a UV laser, a UV-LED, and a black light can be used.
- the irradiation amount of the excitation light is, for example, about 0.1 to 300 mW / cm 2 , preferably 0.5 to 100 mW / cm 2 , and most preferably 1 to 5 mW / cm 2 .
- the irradiation time of the excitation light is, for example, about 1 minute to 72 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 48 hours.
- a sacrificial agent may be added during the impregnation.
- the transition metal compound can be supported on the surface of the titanium oxide particles with a higher selectivity on the specific exposed crystal plane.
- the sacrificial agent it is preferable to use an organic compound that easily emits electrons.
- alcohols such as methanol and ethanol
- carboxylic acids such as acetic acid
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- TAA triethanolamine
- the addition amount of the sacrificial agent can be appropriately adjusted, and is, for example, about 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 2.0% by weight of the titanium oxide solution. An excessive amount of the sacrificial agent may be used.
- the transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles obtained by the above method can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means combining these. .
- the binder component of the present invention has a function of fixing the titanium oxide particles, and examples thereof include titanium peroxide, silicon compounds, and fluorine resins.
- silicon compounds include tetrabromosilane, tetrachlorosilane, tribromosilane, trichlorosilane, dibromosilane, dichlorosilane, monobromosilane, monochlorosilane, dichlorodimethylsilane, dichlorodiethylsilane, dichloromethylsilane, and dichloroethylsilane.
- Halogenated silane compounds such as chlorotrimethylsilane, chlorotriethylsilane, chlorodimethylsilane, chlorodiethylsilane, chloromethylsilane, chloroethylsilane, t-butylchlorodimethylsilane, t-butylchlorodiethylsilane; tetramethoxysilane, tetra Ethoxysilane, trimethoxysilane, triethoxysilane, dimethoxysilane, diethoxysilane, methoxysilane, ethoxysilane, dimethoxymethylsilane DEMS, dimethoxyethyl silane, diethoxy ethyl silane, methoxy dimethylsilane, ethoxy dimethyl silane, methoxy diethyl silane, can be mentioned alkoxysilane compounds such as ethoxy diethyl silane.
- fluorine-based resin examples include polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer.
- the binder component in the present invention preferably contains at least titanium peroxide, and it is preferable to use titanium peroxide alone, or a combination of titanium peroxide and a silicon compound or a fluorine resin. Titanium peroxide has high film-forming properties, and can be quickly formed into a coating film having excellent adhesiveness by coating and drying, and in addition, it can be decomposed by the photocatalytic action of titanium oxide particles. This is because it is excellent in durability and can fix titanium oxide particles over a long period of time.
- Titanium peroxide can be synthesized, for example, by adding hydrogen peroxide to an aqueous solution of a titanium compound such as TiCl 4 in the presence of a basic substance (eg, aqueous ammonia, sodium hydroxide, etc.).
- a basic substance eg, aqueous ammonia, sodium hydroxide, etc.
- the photocatalyst coating material of the present invention contains at least rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles as a photocatalyst and a binder component.
- the method for preparing the photocatalyst coating is not particularly limited, and it is only necessary to mix the titanium oxide particles and the binder component.
- the titanium oxide particles and the binder component may be mixed in the dispersion medium, Titanium particles and a binder component may be separately mixed with a dispersion medium to form a sol, and the sol-state titanium oxide particles and the sol-state binder component may be mixed.
- the titanium oxide sol can be prepared by dispersing titanium oxide particles in a dispersion medium (for example, water, ethanol, etc.) using a well-known and common dispersing apparatus such as a wet medium stirring mill.
- the titanium oxide particle content in the titanium oxide sol is, for example, about 1.0 to 10.0% by weight.
- the titanium peroxide content in the titanium peroxide sol is, for example, about 1.00 to 1.60% by weight.
- a commercial product such as “Tio Sky Coat C” (manufactured by Tio Techno Co., Ltd.) may be used.
- the blending ratio of the titanium oxide particles and the binder component in the photocatalyst paint is, for example, the blending ratio of the titanium oxide particles and the binder component [the former: the latter (weight ratio)] is about 1: 6 to 30: 1, preferably 1: It is preferable to blend so as to be 1 to 15: 1, particularly preferably 1.5: 1 to 13: 1.
- the blending amount of the titanium oxide particles is below the above range, the photocatalytic ability tends to decrease.
- the blending amount of the titanium oxide particles exceeds the above range, adhesion to the adherend and prevention of deterioration of the adherend are caused. Tend to decrease.
- the photocatalyst paint according to the present invention can be appropriately mixed with a compound that is usually blended in the photocatalyst paint as necessary,
- examples of other components include coating aids.
- the blending amount of the other components may be within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. % By weight).
- the photocatalyst coating film of the present invention is a photocatalyst coating containing at least the rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles and the binder component, and the rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particle content is 0.5 g / m 2 or more. It is a photocatalytic coating film obtained by coating and drying so that the content of the rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles per unit volume (thickness 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 m 2 ) is less than 3.0 g. It is characterized by.
- the photocatalyst coating film of the present invention is produced through at least the following steps.
- Step 1 A step of preparing a photocatalyst coating material containing at least rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder component
- Step 2 A content of rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles is 0.5 g / m 2. The process of evenly spreading and drying to achieve the above
- the photocatalyst paint can be uniformly spread by using, for example, spray, brush, roller, gravure printing or the like. After spreading, the coating film can be formed quickly by drying (evaporating the dispersion medium). As a drying method, it may be dried at room temperature or may be dried by heating.
- transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles it is preferable to use transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles as the titanium oxide particles because the visible light responsiveness can be imparted to the photocatalyst coating film.
- the rod-like or needle-like transition metal compound is supported on the rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles under the excitation light irradiation before the step 1 described above. It is preferable to provide a step of obtaining supported titanium oxide particles.
- the coating amount of the photocatalytic coating is such that the content of the rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles is 0.5 g / m 2 or more (for example, about 0.5 to 5.0 g / m 2 , preferably 0.5 to 3.0 g). / M 2 ).
- the photocatalytic ability tends to be lowered.
- the surface is rough and has a porous structure, so that the surface area is remarkably wide and the photocatalyst is applied without being buried inside the coating film. It has a structure that is exposed on the surface of the film, and can exhibit extremely excellent photocatalytic activity (see FIG. 1).
- the photocatalytic coating film formed by the above method can exhibit extremely high photocatalytic activity, and can decompose harmful chemical substances into water and carbon dioxide by light irradiation. Therefore, it can be used for various applications such as antibacterial and antifungal, deodorization, air purification, water purification, and antifouling. Furthermore, since it is excellent in adhesion and durability to the adherend surface, it can exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity over a long period of time.
- the conventional photocatalyst coating film did not sufficiently function in a room with little ultraviolet light, and its application to indoor applications did not progress very easily.
- a rod-like or needle-like transition metal compound-supported oxidation was particularly used as a photocatalyst.
- titanium particles When titanium particles are used, they have responsiveness over a wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet range to the visible light range, and absorb light in normal living spaces such as sunlight, incandescent lamps, and fluorescent lamps, and have high catalytic activity. It exhibits high gas decomposition performance and antibacterial action even in low-light environments such as indoors, cleans the environment in homes, hospitals, schools, and other public facilities, home appliances It can be applied to a wide range of functions such as
- the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention includes the photocatalyst coating film and a substrate.
- a photocatalyst paint is applied to the surface of a substrate so that the content of rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles is 0.5 g / m 2 or more, and dried. Obtained by coating and drying so that the content of rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles is 0.5 g / m 2 or more on another substrate.
- the method etc. which manufacture by sticking a photocatalyst coating film on the substrate surface are mentioned.
- the photocatalyst paint When applying the photocatalyst paint to the substrate surface, the photocatalyst paint may be applied directly to the substrate surface, and by applying a coating agent containing a binder component (particularly titanium peroxide) to the substrate surface in advance, an undercoat layer And a photocatalyst paint may be applied thereon.
- a coating agent containing a binder component particularly titanium peroxide
- an undercoat layer When an undercoat layer is provided, the base material and the photocatalytic coating film are completely separated from each other by the undercoat layer. Therefore, even if a base material made of an organic material is used as the base material, the undercoat layer completely blocks the photocatalytic action. Further, it is possible to prevent the base material from being damaged by the oxidizing action of the titanium oxide particles.
- the thickness is, for example, about 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the base material constituting the photocatalyst-coated body is not particularly limited, and various plastic materials [for example, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer).
- various plastic materials for example, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- Olefin resins containing ⁇ -olefin as a monomer component such as polymer (EVA); Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); PVC); vinyl acetate resin; polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); amide resin such as polyamide (nylon), wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); polyimide resin; polyether ether ketone (PEEK) etc.], rubber material (for example, , Natural rubber, synthetic rubber, silico Rubber, etc.), metal materials (eg, aluminum, copper, iron, stainless steel, etc.), paper materials (eg, paper, paper-like substances, etc.), wood materials (eg, wood, wood boards such as MDF, plywood, etc.), fibers Examples include various materials such as materials (for example, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics), leather materials, inorganic materials (for example, stone, concrete), glass materials, porcelain materials. As a base material
- the base material there are no particular restrictions on the base material from the viewpoint of use, for example, lenses (for example, glasses and camera lenses), prisms, vehicle members such as automobiles and railway vehicles (window glass, lamp covers, rearview mirrors, etc.) ), Building materials (for example, outer wall materials, inner wall materials, window frames, window glass, etc.), machine components, various display devices such as traffic signs, advertising towers, sound insulation walls (for roads, railroads, etc.), bridges, guardrails, Tunnels, insulators, solar battery covers, solar water heater heat collection covers, lighting fixtures, bathroom accessories, bathroom components (eg mirrors, bathtubs, etc.), kitchen appliances, kitchen components (eg kitchen panels, sinks, range hoods, ventilation fans, etc.) ), Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal such as air-conditioning, toilet articles and toilet members (for example, toilets), deodorizing, air purification, water purification, anti-fouling effects, and for attaching to the article surface Mention may be made of Irumu, a sheet,
- the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention has the photocatalyst coating film, it is possible to decompose harmful chemical substances into water and carbon dioxide by light irradiation. Therefore, excellent antibacterial and antifungal effects, deodorization, air purification, water purification, antifouling and the like can be exhibited. Furthermore, since the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention has a photocatalyst coating film having excellent adhesion to the substrate and excellent durability, it can exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance over a long period of time.
- the photocatalyst when a photocatalyst coating film containing rod-like or needle-like transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles is provided as a photocatalyst, the photocatalyst has responsiveness over a wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet region to the visible light region, so Excellent antibacterial, antifungal, deodorizing, air purification, water purification, antifouling, etc. can be exhibited even in a low-light environment of a normal living space such as a lamp or a fluorescent lamp.
- the adhesiveness of the photocatalyst coating film obtained in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated according to JIS K 5400 (cross cut test method).
- Photocatalytic ability (particularly, catalytic ability by irradiation with visible light) was evaluated by the following two methods. 1. In accordance with JIS R 1703-2 (Fine Ceramics-Photocatalyst Material Self-Cleaning Performance Test Method), the light source was evaluated using a fluorescent lamp instead of the ultraviolet light irradiation device (self-cleaning performance test). 2.
- Decomposition amount (%) of methyl mercaptan was obtained by putting the photocatalyst coating film (5 cm ⁇ 10 cm) obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into a reaction vessel (Tedlar bag, material: vinyl fluoride resin), and 70 ppm methyl mercaptan gas.
- Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of rod-shaped titanium oxide) At room temperature (25 ° C.), a commercially available TiCl 4 aqueous solution (for reagent chemistry manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., about 16.5 wt% Ti-containing dilute hydrochloric acid solution) is used so that the Ti concentration becomes 5.4 wt%. Diluted with ion-exchanged water. 56 g of diluted TiCl 4 aqueous solution is put into a 100 ml autoclave coated with Teflon (registered trademark), sealed and put into an oil bath, and the temperature of the TiCl 4 aqueous solution in the autoclave is raised to 180 ° C. over 30 minutes. Warm up.
- Teflon registered trademark
- reaction temperature 180 degreeC and reaction pressure 1.0MPa the autoclave was cooled with ice water. Three minutes later, after confirming that the temperature of the TiCl 4 aqueous solution in the autoclave was 30 ° C. or lower, the autoclave was opened, and the reaction product was taken out. The reaction product obtained was centrifuged at 10 ° C., rinsed with deionized water, and dried under reduced pressure for 12 hours in a vacuum dryer (vacuum oven) with an internal temperature of 65 ° C. to give 5.2 kg of titanium oxide particles. (1) was obtained.
- titanium oxide particles (1) were confirmed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), they were rod-shaped rutile titanium oxide particles having crystal faces (001) (110) (111) (aspect ratio: 9. 0, specific surface area: 76 m 2 / g, see FIG. 2).
- the obtained titanium oxide particles (1) are dispersed in ion-exchanged water, and an iron compound is added to the titanium oxide particles (1) while stirring under light irradiation of a high-pressure mercury lamp adjusted to 1.0 mW / cm 2.
- An aqueous iron (III) nitrate solution prepared to 0.10% by weight was added. After 6 hours, the particles were collected by centrifugation, washed with ion-exchanged water until the ion conductivity was 6 ⁇ S / cm 2 or less, and vacuum-dried to obtain iron compound-supported titanium oxide particles (1) ( Iron compounds).
- iron compound-supported titanium oxide particles (1) were confirmed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDX), and a transmission electron microscope (TEM), (001) ( 110)
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- EDX energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the iron compound (III) was selectively supported on the (001) and (111) faces of rod-shaped rutile-type titanium oxide particles having a (111) face (see FIG. 3).
- Preparation Example 2 (Method for producing titanium oxide sol)
- the iron compound-supported titanium oxide particles (1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 are mixed with water as a dispersion medium, and a wet medium stirring mill (trade name “Ultra Apec Mill UAM-015”, manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) is used. It was used and dispersed to obtain a titanium oxide sol (1) having a titanium oxide concentration of 5% by weight.
- Example 1 60 g of titanium oxide sol (1) obtained in Preparation Example 2 and 40 g of titanium peroxide sol (trade name “Tio Sky Coat C”, manufactured by Tio Techno Co., Ltd., titanium peroxide concentration: 1 wt%) were mixed to oxidize.
- a photocatalyst coating material (1) with titanium / titanium peroxide (compounding ratio) 3 wt% / 0.4 wt% was obtained.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (1) was applied in 50 g / m 2 using a spray gun divided into several times, dried at room temperature, and photocatalyst coating film (1) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.5 g / m). m 2 , 1.5 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 4.7.
- the film thickness was 1.0 ⁇ m (see FIG. 4).
- Example 2 Except for changing the coating amount of the photocatalyst coating material (1) to 35 g / m 2 in the same manner as in Example 1, the photocatalytic coating (2) (titanium oxide particle content: 1.05g / m 2, 1.31g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ) was obtained. In the cross cut test, adhesion was 100/100. The activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 4.2. The film thickness was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 Except for changing the coating amount of the photocatalyst coating material (1) to 20 g / m 2 in the same manner as in Example 1, the photocatalytic coating (2) (titanium oxide particle content: 0.6g / m 2, 1.0g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ) was obtained. In the cross cut test, adhesion was 100/100. The activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 3.8. The film thickness was 0.6 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 70 g of the titanium oxide sol (1) obtained in Preparation Example 2 and 30 g of titanium peroxide sol (trade name “Tio Sky Coat C”, manufactured by Tio Techno Co., Ltd., titanium peroxide concentration: 1 wt%) were mixed to oxidize.
- a photocatalyst coating material (2) with titanium / titanium peroxide 3.5 wt% / 0.3 wt% was obtained.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (2) was applied in 43 g / m 2 using a spray gun divided into several times, dried at room temperature, and photocatalyst coating film (4) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.5 g / m). m 2 , 1.5 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 5.2.
- the film thickness was 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (4) was applied in 30 g / m 2 using a spray gun in several batches and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst coating film (6) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.35 g / m 2 , 1.13 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 3.2.
- the film thickness was 1.2 ⁇ m.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (5) was applied in a spray gun several times, applied at 28 g / m 2 , dried at room temperature, and photocatalyst coating film (7) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.33 g / m 2 , 1.02 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 3.5.
- the film thickness was 1.3 ⁇ m.
- the photocatalyst coating material (6) which became a weight% / 1.5 weight% was obtained.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (6) was applied at 40 g / m 2 using a spray gun divided into several times, dried at room temperature, and photocatalyst coating film (8) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.4 g / m 2 , 0.93 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 3.5.
- the film thickness was 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the photocatalyst coating material (7) which became a weight% / 1.0 weight% was obtained.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (7) was applied in 35 g / m 2 using a spray gun in several batches and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst coating film (9) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.4 g / m 2 , 1.08 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ).
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 3.8.
- the film thickness was 1.3 ⁇ m.
- a photocatalyst paint (8) was obtained.
- the obtained photocatalyst paint (8) was applied at 50 g / m 2 using a spray gun divided into several times, dried at room temperature, and photocatalyst coating film (10) (content of titanium oxide particles: 1.5 g / m). m 2 , 1.25 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ). In the cross cut test, adhesion was 100/100. The activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 4.7. The film thickness was 1.2 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 1 Visible light responsive titanium oxide (trade name “TPS-201”, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., aspect ratio: 1.0) is mixed with water as a dispersion medium, and a wet medium agitation mill (trade name “Ultra Apec”). Mill UAM-015 "(manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to obtain a titanium oxide sol (2) having a titanium oxide concentration of 5% by weight.
- the photocatalyst coating film (11) titanium oxide particle content: 1.5 g / in
- Example 1 the photocatalyst coating film (11) (titanium oxide particle content: 1.5 g / in) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the titanium oxide sol (2) was used.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 2.0.
- the film thickness was 0.5 ⁇ m (see FIG. 5).
- the photocatalyst coating film (12) (titanium oxide particle content: 0.6 g / in) was used in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the titanium oxide sol (2) was used.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 1.9.
- the film thickness was 0.2 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 3 Visible light responsive titanium oxide (trade name “MPT-623”, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., aspect ratio: 1.0) is mixed with water as a dispersion medium, and a wet medium agitation mill (trade name “Ultra Apec”). Mill UAM-015 ”(manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to obtain a titanium oxide sol (3) having a titanium oxide concentration of 5% by weight.
- the photocatalyst coating film (13) content of titanium oxide particles: 1.5 g / wt
- Example 1 the photocatalyst coating film (13) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the titanium oxide sol (3) was used.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 0.5.
- the film thickness was 0.5 ⁇ m (see FIG. 6).
- Comparative Example 4 instead of the titanium oxide sol (1) obtained in Preparation Example 2, the photocatalyst coating film (14) (titanium oxide particle content: 0.6 g / in) was used in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the titanium oxide sol (3) was used. m 2 , 3.0 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 ). In the cross cut test, adhesion was 100/100. The activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 0.4. The film thickness was 0.2 ⁇ m.
- a photocatalyst coating material (9) having a ratio of /0.26 wt% / 0.5 wt% was obtained.
- a plastic substrate with a photocatalyst coating film (1) was obtained.
- the titanium oxide particle content of the photocatalyst coating film in the obtained plastic substrate with a photocatalyst coating film (1) was 0.6 g / m 2 , 1.5 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 , and the film thickness was 0.3 ⁇ m.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 4.4.
- the degradation amount (%) after 24 hours was 100%.
- Example 12 A plastic substrate (2) with a photocatalyst coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the wire bar (winding No. # 20) was used instead of the wire bar (winding No. # 10).
- the titanium oxide particle content of the photocatalyst coating film in the obtained plastic substrate with a photocatalyst coating film (2) was 1.2 g / m 2 , 1.7 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 , and the film thickness was 0.6 ⁇ m.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 4.6.
- the degradation amount (%) after 24 hours was 100%.
- Comparative Example 5 A plastic substrate (3) with a photocatalyst coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the titanium oxide sol (2) obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used in place of the titanium oxide sol (1) obtained in Preparation Example 2. It was.
- the titanium oxide particle content of the photocatalyst coating film in the obtained plastic substrate with a photocatalyst coating film (3) was 0.8 g / m 2 , 3.5 g / ⁇ m ⁇ m 2 , and the film thickness was 0.3 ⁇ m.
- adhesion was 100/100.
- the activity value of the self-cleaning performance test was 1.7.
- the degradation amount (%) after 24 hours was 55%.
- the photocatalyst coating film and the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention have both excellent photocatalytic ability and excellent adhesion to the adherend surface.
- the photocatalyst coating film using titanium oxide particles having an aspect ratio of less than 1.5 as the photocatalyst has a thickness capable of ensuring the adhesion to the adherend surface, it was found that the photocatalytic ability is remarkably inferior.
- the photocatalyst coating film of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to the adherend surface, has a large surface area, and a large amount of the photocatalyst is exposed on the coating film surface, so that it can exhibit extremely excellent photocatalytic ability. And when using the binder component which contains at least titanium peroxide as a binder component, the extremely outstanding photocatalytic ability and the outstanding adhesiveness with respect to a to-be-adhered body can be hold
- transition metal compound-supported titanium oxide particles in which transition metal compounds are supported on rod-like or needle-like titanium oxide particles as a photocatalyst
- a light source in a normal living space such as sunlight, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, etc. It is possible to form a photocatalytic coating film that can exhibit a high catalytic activity even under the above.
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Abstract
Description
1、自動車の排気ガス等から排出される窒素酸化物(NOx)や硫黄酸化物(SOx)等の環境汚染物質の除去による大気浄化
2、アンモニア、アセトアルデヒド、硫化水素、メチルメルカプタン等の悪臭の原因となる物質の除去による脱臭
3、テトラクロロエチレンやトリハロメタン等の有機塩素化合物を分解除去することによる浄水
4、殺菌し、更にその死骸を分解することによる抗菌
5、油分を分解することにより、油分に砂や垢が付着して生じる汚れを防止する防汚
本発明の他の目的は、優れた光触媒能を発現することができ、且つ、被着体表面に対し、長期間に亘り優れた接着性を発揮することができる、耐久性に優れた光触媒塗膜を提供することにある。
本発明のさらに他の目的は、紫外線域から可視光線域までの広い波長範囲に応答性を有し、太陽光や白熱灯、蛍光灯等の通常の生活空間における光源下でも高い触媒活性を発揮することができ、且つ、被着体表面に対し長期間に亘り優れた接着性を発揮することができる、耐久性に優れた光触媒塗膜を提供することにある。
本発明の酸化チタン粒子は、棒状或いは針状形状を有していることを特徴とし、そのアスペクト比[長辺/短辺(長さ)の比率]としては、例えば1.5以上、好ましくは1.5~100程度、特に好ましくは2.0~20、最も好ましくは5.0~15である。酸化チタン粒子のアスペクト比は、例えば、SEM写真から求めることができる。アスペクト比が上記範囲を下回ると(すなわち、酸化チタン粒子の形状がより球形に近くなると)、バインダー成分と混合した際に、酸化チタン粒子が密に充填されて細孔を塞ぐため、得られる光触媒塗膜の表面積が低下し、塗膜表面への光触媒の露出量が低下する結果、光触媒能が低下する傾向がある。
Ti(OR)tX4−t (1)
(式中、Rは炭化水素基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。tは0~3の整数を示す)
本発明のバインダー成分は、上記酸化チタン粒子を固定する働きを有するものであり、例えば、過酸化チタン、ケイ素系化合物、フッ素系樹脂等を挙げることができる。
本発明の光触媒塗料は、光触媒としての棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子とバインダー成分とを少なくとも含有する。
本発明の光触媒塗膜は、上記棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子と上記バインダー成分とを少なくとも含有する光触媒塗料を、上記棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子の含有量が0.5g/m2以上となるように塗布、乾燥して得られる光触媒塗膜であって、単位体積(厚さ1μm×1m2)当たりの上記棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子の含有量が3.0g未満であることを特徴とする。
工程1:棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子とバインダー成分とを少なくとも含有する光触媒塗料を調製する工程
工程2:光触媒塗料を、棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子の含有量が0.5g/m2以上となるように均一に塗り広げ、乾燥する工程
本発明の光触媒塗装体は、上記光触媒塗膜と基材を備えていることを特徴とする。
1.JIS R 1703−2(ファインセラミックス−光触媒材料のセルフクリーニング性能試験方法)に準じ、光源として紫外光照射装置に代えて蛍光灯を使用して評価した(セルフクリーニング性能試験)。
2.光触媒塗膜に光照射することで気相中のメチルメルカプタンを分解し、その分解量(%)から光触媒性能を評価した(メチルメルカプタンの分解能評価)。
メチルメルカプタンの分解量(%)は、実施例及び比較例で得られた光触媒塗膜(5cm×10cm)を反応容器(テドラーバッグ、材質:フッ化ビニル樹脂)の中に入れ、70ppmのメチルメルカプタンガス1Lを反応容器内に吹き込み、室温(25℃)で光照射(蛍光灯、1000ルクス)を行い、光照射開始から24時間後の反応容器内のメチルメルカプタン残量を炎光光度検出器付きガスクロマトグラフ(商品名「GC−2010」、(株)島津製作所製)を使用して測定し、初期メチルメルカプタン濃度との差から分解量(%)を算出した。
室温(25℃)にて、市販のTiCl4水溶液(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬化学用、約16.5重量%Ti含有希塩酸溶液)を、Ti濃度が5.4重量%になるようにイオン交換水で希釈した。希釈後のTiCl4水溶液56gをテフロン(登録商標)塗装された容量100mlのオートクレーブに入れ、密閉してオイルバスに投入し、30分間かけて、オートクレーブ内におけるTiCl4水溶液の温度を180℃まで昇温した。その後、反応温度180℃、反応圧力1.0MPaの条件で10時間保持した後、オートクレーブを氷水で冷却した。3分後、オートクレーブ内におけるTiCl4水溶液の温度が30℃以下になったことを確認した後、オートクレーブを開封し、反応物を取り出した。
10℃にて、得られた反応物を遠心分離した後、脱イオン水でリンスし、内温65℃の真空乾燥機(バキュームオーブン)で12時間減圧乾燥して、5.2kgの酸化チタン粒子(1)を得た。得られた酸化チタン粒子(1)を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で確認したところ、結晶面(001)(110)(111)を有する棒状ルチル型酸化チタン粒子であった(アスペクト比:9.0、比表面積:76m2/g、図2参照)。
調製例1で得られた鉄化合物担持酸化チタン粒子(1)を、分散媒としての水と混合し、湿式媒体撹拌ミル(商品名「ウルトラアペックミル UAM−015」、寿工業株式会社製)を使用して分散させ、酸化チタン濃度5重量%の酸化チタンゾル(1)を得た。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)60gと過酸化チタンゾル(商品名「ティオスカイコートC」、(株)ティオテクノ製、過酸化チタン濃度:1重量%)40gを混合して、酸化チタン/過酸化チタン(配合比)=3重量%/0.4重量%となる光触媒塗料(1)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(1)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、50g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(1)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.5g/m2、1.5g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は4.7であった。膜厚は1.0μmであった(図4参照)。
光触媒塗料(1)の塗布量を35g/m2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、光触媒塗膜(2)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.05g/m2、1.31g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は4.2であった。膜厚は0.8μmであった。
光触媒塗料(1)の塗布量を20g/m2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、光触媒塗膜(2)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:0.6g/m2、1.0g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は3.8であった。膜厚は0.6μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)70gと過酸化チタンゾル(商品名「ティオスカイコートC」、(株)ティオテクノ製、過酸化チタン濃度:1重量%)30gを混合して、酸化チタン/過酸化チタン=3.5重量%/0.3重量%となる光触媒塗料(2)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(2)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、43g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(4)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.5g/m2、1.5g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は5.2であった。膜厚は1.0μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)75gと過酸化チタンゾル(商品名「ティオスカイコートC」、(株)ティオテクノ製、過酸化チタン濃度:1重量%)25gを混合して、酸化チタン/過酸化チタン=3.75重量%/0.25重量%となる光触媒塗料(3)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(3)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、30g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥後、光触媒塗膜(5)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.05g/m2、1.31g/μm×m2)を作製した。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は5.0であった。膜厚は0.8μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)90gにテトラエトキシシラン2gとエタノール8gを混合して、酸化チタン/テトラエトキシシラン=4.5重量%/2重量%となる光触媒塗料(4)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(4)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、30g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(6)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.35g/m2、1.13g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は3.2であった。膜厚は1.2μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)95gにテトラエトキシシラン1gとエタノール4gを混合して、酸化チタン/テトラエトキシシラン=4.75重量%/1重量%となる光触媒塗料(5)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(5)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、28g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(7)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.33g/m2、1.02g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は3.5であった。膜厚は1.3μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)70gにフッ素系樹脂(商品名「nafion」、デュポン製)を5重量%含有する水溶液30gを混合して、酸化チタン/フッ素系樹脂=3.5重量%/1.5重量%となる光触媒塗料(6)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(6)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、40g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(8)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.4g/m2、0.93g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は3.5であった。膜厚は1.5μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)80gにフッ素系樹脂(商品名「nafion」、デュポン製)を5重量%含有する水溶液20gを混合して、酸化チタン/フッ素系樹脂=4.0重量%/1.0重量%となる光触媒塗料(7)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(7)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、35g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(9)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.4g/m2、1.08g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は3.8であった。膜厚は1.3μmであった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)60g、過酸化チタンゾル(商品名「ティオスカイコートC」、(株)ティオテクノ製、過酸化チタン濃度:1重量%)10g、及びフッ素系樹脂(商品名「nafion」、デュポン製)を5重量%含有する水溶液30gを混合して、酸化チタン/過酸化チタン/フッ素系樹脂=3重量%/1.6重量%/1.5重量%となる光触媒塗料(8)を得た。
得られた光触媒塗料(8)をスプレーガンを数回に分けて使用して、50g/m2塗布し、室温乾燥して、光触媒塗膜(10)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.5g/m2、1.25g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は4.7であった。膜厚は1.2μmであった。
可視光応答型酸化チタン(商品名「TPS−201」、住友化学(株)製、アスペクト比:1.0)を、分散媒としての水と混合し、湿式媒体撹拌ミル(商品名「ウルトラアペックミル UAM−015」、寿工業株式会社製)を使用して分散させ、酸化チタン濃度5重量%の酸化チタンゾル(2)を得た。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)に代えて、酸化チタンゾル(2)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして光触媒塗膜(11)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.5g/m2、3.0g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は2.0であった。膜厚は0.5μmであった(図5参照)。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)に代えて、酸化チタンゾル(2)を使用した以外は実施例3と同様にして光触媒塗膜(12)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:0.6g/m2、3.0g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は1.9であった。膜厚は0.2μmであった。
可視光応答型酸化チタン(商品名「MPT−623」、石原産業(株)製、アスペクト比:1.0)を、分散媒としての水と混合し、湿式媒体撹拌ミル(商品名「ウルトラアペックミル UAM−015」、寿工業株式会社製)を使用して分散させ、酸化チタン濃度5重量%の酸化チタンゾル(3)を得た。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)に代えて、酸化チタンゾル(3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして光触媒塗膜(13)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:1.5g/m2、3.0g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は0.5であった。膜厚は0.5μmであった(図6参照)。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)に代えて、酸化チタンゾル(3)を使用した以外は実施例3と同様にして光触媒塗膜(14)(酸化チタン粒子含有量:0.6g/m2、3.0g/μm×m2)を得た。碁盤目試験では、100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は0.4であった。膜厚は0.2μmであった。
調製例2で得られた過酸化チタンゾル(1)69.4gと過酸化チタンゾル(商品名「ティオテクノスカイコートC」、(株)ティオテクノ製、過酸化チタン濃度:1重量%)30.1gとフッ素系界面活性剤(商品名「FC−4330」、住友スリーエム(株)製)0.58gを混合して、酸化チタン/過酸化チタン/フッソ系界面活性剤(配合比)=3重量%/0.26重量%/0.5重量%となる光触媒塗料(9)を得た。これをワイヤーバー(巻線No.#10)を用いてコロナ処理を施した透明PET表面に塗布することにより光触媒塗膜付きプラッスチック基板(1)を得た。得られた光触媒塗膜付きプラッスチック基板(1)における光触媒塗膜の酸化チタン粒子含有量は0.6g/m2、1.5g/μm×m2、膜厚は0.3μmであった。碁盤目試験では100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は4.4であった。メチルメルカプタンの分解能評価においては、24時間後の分解量(%)は100%であった。
ワイヤーバー(巻線No.#10)に代えて、ワイヤバー(巻線No#20)を使用した以外は実施例11と同様にして、光触媒塗膜付きプラスチック基板(2)を得た。得られた光触媒塗膜付きプラッスチック基板(2)における光触媒塗膜の酸化チタン粒子含有量は1.2g/m2、1.7g/μm×m2、膜厚は0.6μmであった。碁盤目試験では100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は4.6であった。メチルメルカプタンの分解能評価においては、24時間後の分解量(%)は100%であった。
調製例2で得られた酸化チタンゾル(1)に代えて比較例1で得られた酸化チタンゾル(2)を使用した以外は実施例11と同様にして光触媒塗膜付きプラスチック基板(3)を得た。得られた光触媒塗膜付きプラッスチック基板(3)における光触媒塗膜の酸化チタン粒子含有量は0.8g/m2、3.5g/μm×m2、膜厚は0.3μmであった。碁盤目試験では100/100で接着していた。セルフクリーニング性能試験の活性値は1.7であった。メチルメルカプタンの分解能評価においては、24時間後の分解量(%)は55%であった。
Claims (14)
- 棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子とバインダー成分とを少なくとも含有する光触媒塗料を、前記酸化チタン粒子の含有量が0.5g/m2以上となるように塗布、乾燥して得られる光触媒塗膜であって、単位体積(厚さ1μm×1m2)当たりの前記酸化チタン粒子の含有量が3.0g未満であることを特徴とする光触媒塗膜。
- 酸化チタン粒子のアスペクト比[長辺/短辺(長さ)の比率]が1.5以上である請求項1に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 酸化チタン粒子とバインダー成分の配合比[前者:後者(重量比)]が1:6~30:1である請求項1又は2に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 酸化チタン粒子が、ルチル型酸化チタン粒子である請求項1~3の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 酸化チタン粒子が、遷移金属化合物担持酸化チタン粒子である請求項1~4の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 遷移金属化合物が鉄化合物である請求項5に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 遷移金属化合物が、酸化チタン粒子の露出結晶面のうち酸化反応面に選択的に担持されている請求項5又は6に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 遷移金属化合物が、酸化チタン粒子の露出結晶面のうち(001)面、(111)面及び(011)面から選択される少なくとも1つの面に選択的に担持されている請求項5~7の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- バインダー成分が過酸化チタン、ケイ素系化合物、フッ素系樹脂から選択される化合物を含有する請求項1~8の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- バインダー成分が少なくとも過酸化チタンを含有する請求項1~8の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜。
- 請求項1~10の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜の製造方法であって、棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子とバインダー成分とを少なくとも含有する光触媒塗料を塗布、乾燥することを特徴とする光触媒塗膜の製造方法。
- 励起光照射下、棒状或いは針状の酸化チタン粒子に遷移金属化合物を担持させて、棒状或いは針状の遷移金属化合物担持酸化チタン粒子を得る工程を有する請求項11に記載の光触媒塗膜の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10の何れかの項に記載の光触媒塗膜と基材を備えた光触媒塗装体。
- 基材がプラスチック材料で形成された基材である請求項13に記載の光触媒塗装体。
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- 2012-06-06 EP EP12796151.4A patent/EP2719456A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201280026480.8A patent/CN103582526B/zh active Active
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JP2014208319A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-11-06 | 株式会社ダイセル | 光触媒塗布体 |
CN103657621A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种{111}面暴露高活性TiO2纳米光催化剂的制备方法 |
JP2016108267A (ja) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社ダイセル | 抗微生物剤 |
JP2019520203A (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-07-18 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. | 光触媒機能性フィルター |
JP2019126785A (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 酸化チタン膜、酸化チタン膜の製造方法、及び構造体 |
JP7167445B2 (ja) | 2018-01-25 | 2022-11-09 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 酸化チタン膜の製造方法 |
CN110465294A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 青岛理工大学 | 纳米铁/介孔(001)面复合-花型晶体包覆型TiO2单晶的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101868192B1 (ko) | 2018-06-15 |
EP2719456A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
KR20140027359A (ko) | 2014-03-06 |
TWI547311B (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
US9517459B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
CN103582526A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
US20140106961A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2719456A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
TW201302303A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
JPWO2012169660A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP6053676B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
CN103582526B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
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