WO2012077341A1 - 電子部品実装システムおよび電子部品実装方法 - Google Patents
電子部品実装システムおよび電子部品実装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077341A1 WO2012077341A1 PCT/JP2011/006852 JP2011006852W WO2012077341A1 WO 2012077341 A1 WO2012077341 A1 WO 2012077341A1 JP 2011006852 W JP2011006852 W JP 2011006852W WO 2012077341 A1 WO2012077341 A1 WO 2012077341A1
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- substrate
- component mounting
- work
- electronic component
- mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0452—Mounting machines or lines comprising a plurality of tools for guiding different components to the same mounting place
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/085—Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component mounting system and an electronic component mounting method for manufacturing a mounting substrate by mounting electronic components on a substrate.
- An electronic component mounting system that mounts electronic components on a substrate to manufacture a mounting substrate performs various component mounting-related operations such as component mounting and inspection on the substrate on which a soldering paste is printed.
- a plurality of component mounting apparatuses are connected to each other.
- an apparatus having a configuration including two board transfer mechanisms and two work operation mechanisms individually corresponding to the respective board transfer mechanisms is known.
- the two work operation mechanisms have a so-called independent work mode in which work is performed on a substrate held by a corresponding one substrate transport mechanism, and two substrate transport mechanisms.
- Any one of so-called alternate work modes in which work is performed alternately on any held substrate can be selected as a production mode to be executed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a component mounting operation for mounting a component on a board which of these production modes is suitable for the board is automatically determined based on mounting information on the board / part. I have to.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flexible electronic component mounting system and an electronic component mounting method capable of appropriately selecting various mounting work modes in accordance with the characteristics of the product to be produced. To do.
- the electronic component mounting system of the present invention is an electronic component mounting system configured by connecting a plurality of component mounting devices that perform a component mounting operation for mounting electronic components on a substrate
- the component mounting device includes: The first substrate transport mechanism, the second substrate transport mechanism, and the first substrate transport mechanism, each of which includes a substrate holder that transports the substrate delivered from the upstream apparatus in the substrate transport direction and positions and holds the substrate.
- a first work operation mechanism and a second work operation mechanism for performing a predetermined work operation on a substrate provided corresponding to each of the substrate transport mechanism and the second substrate transport mechanism and held by the substrate holder. And by controlling the first substrate transport mechanism, the second substrate transport mechanism, the first work operation mechanism, and the second work operation mechanism, the one work operation mechanism corresponds to this work operation mechanism.
- a first operation mode in which a work operation is executed only on a substrate held by the substrate holding unit of the plate transfer mechanism, and the substrate transfer unit and the substrate holding unit of another substrate transfer mechanism by the one work operation mechanism.
- a work control unit that selectively executes one of the two work modes of the second work mode and the second work mode capable of performing work operations on any of the two held substrates; and
- a mode command unit for commanding each of the component mounting devices to perform the work mode to be selectively executed in each of the component mounting devices, and at least two of the component mounting devices include the work operation mechanism;
- the electronic component mounting apparatus mounts the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder by the mounting head of the component mounting mechanism on the substrate, and the mode command unit
- the second work mode is commanded as a work mode to be selectively executed for at least two electronic component mounting apparatuses, and one of the tray feeders of each of the at least two electronic component mounting apparatuses is The board held by the board holding unit of the first board transfer mechanism and the other one are used for component mounting operations targeting the
- An electronic component mounting method is an electronic component mounting method for mounting an electronic component on a substrate by an electronic component mounting system configured by connecting a plurality of component mounting apparatuses that perform component mounting operations.
- the mounting apparatus transports the substrate delivered from the upstream apparatus in the substrate transport direction, and includes a first substrate transport mechanism and a second substrate transport mechanism each having a substrate holding portion that positions and holds the substrate.
- a first work operation mechanism that performs a predetermined work operation on a substrate that is provided corresponding to each of the first substrate transport mechanism and the second substrate transport mechanism and is held by the substrate holder; Two work operation mechanisms, and the first work transport mechanism controls the first substrate transport mechanism, the second substrate transport mechanism, the first work motion mechanism, and the second work motion mechanism.
- at least two of the component mounting devices are electronic component mounting devices for mounting electronic components taken out from one tray feeder by a mounting head of a component mounting mechanism as the work operation mechanism on the substrate, When the component mounting operation is executed, the second operation mode is selected as an operation mode to be selectively executed with respect to the at least two electronic component mounting apparatuses.
- One of the tray feeders of each of the at least two electronic component mounting apparatuses is used as a substrate held by the substrate holding portion of the first substrate transport mechanism, and the other one is used as the second feeder.
- Each of the substrates held by the substrate holding part of the substrate transport mechanism is used for a target operation.
- an electronic component mounting system having a configuration in which a plurality of electronic component mounting apparatuses are connected, only the substrate held by the substrate holding portion of the substrate transfer mechanism corresponding to the work operation mechanism by one operation operation mechanism.
- the work feeder is configured to selectively execute one of the two work modes, and at least two of the component mounting apparatuses are connected to a tray feeder by a mounting head of a component mounting mechanism as a work operation mechanism.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 has a function of manufacturing a mounting substrate on which an electronic component is mounted.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 is a substrate on which a paste for joining an electronic component supplied from the upstream side is printed.
- a plurality of component mounting apparatuses that perform a component mounting operation for mounting are connected to each other. That is, in the electronic component mounting system 1, each of the coating / inspection device M1, the electronic component mounting devices M2 to M5 *, and the mounting / inspection device M6, which are component mounting devices, is linearly arranged from the upstream side (left side in FIG. 1). Connected in the substrate transport direction (X direction). Each of these devices is connected to the host computer 3 via the LAN system 2, and the host computer 3 controls the component mounting work by each device of the electronic component mounting system 1 in an integrated manner.
- Each of the coating / inspection device M1 to the mounting / inspection device M6 individually transports the substrate 4 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) transferred from the upstream device in the substrate transport direction.
- a plurality of substrate holding portions (refer to the substrate holding portions 12a, 22a, and 42a shown in FIGS. 2A, 4A, and 5A) for positioning and holding the substrate 4 (here, two lines). )
- Substrate transport mechanism In each apparatus, each substrate transport mechanism corresponds to a work operation mechanism such as an inspection processing mechanism or a component mounting mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to perform component mounting work simultaneously and in parallel by the corresponding work operation mechanism on the substrate 4 which is transported by each substrate transport mechanism and positioned and held by the substrate holder in each apparatus. . Further, the substrate 4 positioned and held by the substrate holding portions of the plurality of substrate transport mechanisms can be sequentially set as a work target by one work operation mechanism.
- a substrate transport lane formed by connecting a substrate transport mechanism in each apparatus is combined with a corresponding work operation mechanism to form a mounting lane for performing a work for mounting on the substrate 4 while transporting the substrate 4.
- each apparatus since each apparatus includes two board transfer mechanisms, two individual first mounting lanes L1 (front mounting lanes), second mounting lanes L2 ( Rear mounting lane) is formed. That is, the component mounting apparatus constituting the electronic component mounting system 1 transports the substrate 4 delivered from the upstream device in the substrate transport direction, and has a plurality of substrate transports having a substrate holding unit that positions and holds the substrate 4. And a plurality of work operation mechanisms that perform predetermined work operations on the substrate 4 that is provided corresponding to each of the substrate transport mechanisms and is held by the substrate holding unit.
- a first substrate transport mechanism 12A and a second substrate transport mechanism 12B constituting the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane L2, respectively. are arranged in the X direction.
- the first substrate transport mechanism 12A and the second substrate transport mechanism 12B transport the paste printed substrate 4 delivered from the upstream device in the X direction.
- Each of the first substrate transport mechanism 12A and the second substrate transport mechanism 12B has a substrate holder 12a, and the transported substrate 4 is positioned and held at the work position in the coating / inspection apparatus M1 by the substrate holder 12a.
- a Y-axis moving table 13 is disposed in the Y direction at the downstream end in the X direction.
- the Y-axis movement table 13 is equipped with a first X-axis movement table 14A and a second X-axis movement table 14B.
- the X-axis moving tables 14A and 14B are slidable in the Y direction along guide rails 13a disposed on the side surfaces of the Y-axis moving table 13, and the Y-axis moving table 13 is driven in the Y direction by a linear motor mechanism built in the motor 13.
- a coating head 16 and an inspection head 15 as work heads are mounted on the first X-axis movement table 14A and the second X-axis movement table 14B via an X-axis movement mounting base, respectively.
- the application head 16 and the inspection head 15 are driven in the X direction by linear motor mechanisms built in the first X-axis movement table 14A and the second X-axis movement table 14B, respectively.
- the Y-axis moving table 13, the first X-axis moving table 14A, and the second X-axis moving table 14B are head moving mechanisms for moving the coating head 16 and the inspection head 15.
- the coating head 16 has a structure in which a dispenser 16b is held up and down by a vertical base portion 16a.
- the dispenser 16b has a function of discharging a resin adhesive for joining electronic components from a nozzle 16c attached to the lower portion. is doing.
- An arbitrary resin on the substrate 4 is moved by moving the coating head 16 above the substrate 4 positioned and held by the substrate holding portion 12a of the first substrate transfer mechanism 12A and the second substrate transfer mechanism 12B by the head moving mechanism.
- a resin adhesive can be applied to the application point.
- a discarding unit 17A used together with the coating head 16 is disposed on the side of the first substrate transport mechanism 12A.
- the inspection head 15 incorporates an imaging device for imaging the substrate 4 to be inspected, and is positioned and held by the substrate holder 12a of the first substrate transfer mechanism 12A and the second substrate transfer mechanism 12B by the head moving mechanism.
- the substrate 4 to be inspected is imaged by moving above the substrate 4 that has been inspected.
- a cart 18 attached to the base 11 from the side includes a recognition processing unit 18a.
- the image picked up by the inspection head 15 is subjected to recognition processing by the recognition processing unit 18a, whereby inspection by image recognition for a predetermined inspection item is performed.
- a calibration unit 17B is provided on the side of the second substrate transport mechanism 12B.
- the substrate 4 is held by the first substrate transport mechanism 12A and the second substrate transport mechanism 12B.
- the substrate 4 held by the first substrate transport mechanism 12A is an inspection target, and the inspection head 15 moves above the substrate 4 and images the position of the substrate 4 to be inspected.
- the coating head 16 is advanced above the substrate 4, and then the dispenser 16b is moved. Then, the resin adhesive 19 is applied to the application point on the upper surface of the substrate 4 by the nozzle 16c.
- the inspection head 15 is moved again above the substrate 4 to image the substrate 4 on which the resin adhesive 19 is applied. Then, by performing recognition processing of the imaging result by the recognition processing unit 18a, a pre-application inspection for inspecting the state of the substrate 4 before resin application and a post-application inspection for the state after resin application are performed. At this time, in the pre-application inspection, the application operation, and the post-application inspection, the application operation and the inspection process can be completed without moving the substrate 4.
- There are various inspection modes in the coating / inspection apparatus M1 and as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, in addition to the mode of performing both the pre-application inspection and the post-application inspection, the pre-application inspection and the application are performed. It may be an aspect in which only one of the post-inspections is executed.
- the example of the coating operation / inspection operation for only the substrate 4 held by the first substrate transport mechanism 12A is shown.
- the two substrates 4 are targets of the coating operation / inspection operation.
- an operation pattern that enables the most efficient application operation / inspection operation for these two substrates 4 is used.
- the Y-axis movement table 13, the first X-axis movement table 14A, and the coating head 16 are components mounting work for a plurality of substrates 4 conveyed by a plurality of substrate conveyance mechanisms.
- the resin application mechanism is configured as a work operation mechanism for executing the resin application operation.
- the Y-axis movement table 13, the first X-axis movement table 1BA, and the inspection head 15 are work operation mechanisms that perform board inspection, which is a component mounting work, for a plurality of boards transported by a plurality of board transport mechanisms.
- the inspection processing mechanism is configured.
- the resin coating mechanism and the inspection processing mechanism with a plurality of substrate transport mechanisms to form the coating / inspection apparatus M1
- two functions are provided in the electronic component mounting system 1 having a plurality of individual mounting lanes. It can be compactly integrated in one device space.
- the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M4 have the same structure. 4A, in the center of the upper surface of the base 21, the first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B constituting the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane are respectively in the X direction. It is arranged. The first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B are arranged to apply the coated / inspected substrate 4 carried out from the first substrate transport mechanism 12A and the second substrate transport mechanism 12B of the coating / inspection apparatus M1. Receive and transport. Each of the first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B has a substrate holding portion 22a, and the transferred substrate 4 is positioned at a work position in the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M4 by the substrate holding portion 22a. Retained.
- a first component supply unit 26A and a second component supply unit 26B that supply components to be mounted are provided on both sides of the base 21, and the first component supply unit 26A and the second component supply are provided.
- a cart 27 with a plurality of tape feeders 29 mounted thereon is disposed in the portion 26B.
- Tape supply reels 28 each wound with a carrier tape T holding electronic components to be mounted are mounted on the carriage 27 corresponding to the tape feeders 29.
- the tape feeder 29 feeds electronic components to a take-out position by a component mounting mechanism described below by pitch-feeding the carrier tape T drawn from the tape supply reel 28.
- a Y-axis moving table 23 is disposed in the Y direction at the downstream end in the X direction.
- the Y-axis movement table 23 is equipped with a first X-axis movement table 24A and a second X-axis movement table 24B.
- the first X-axis movement table 24A and the second X-axis movement table 24B slide in the Y direction along the guide rails 23a provided on the side surfaces of the Y-axis movement table 23. It is free and is driven in the Y direction by a linear motor mechanism built in the Y-axis moving table 23.
- a first mounting head 25A and a second mounting head 25B as work heads are mounted on the first X-axis moving table 24A and the second X-axis moving table 24B, respectively, via an X-axis moving mounting base.
- the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B are driven in the X direction by a linear motor mechanism built in the first X-axis movement table 24A and the second X-axis movement table 24B.
- the Y-axis movement table 23, the first X-axis movement table 24A, and the second X-axis movement table 24B are head movement mechanisms for moving the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B. .
- the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B have a configuration in which a plurality of suction nozzles 25a are detachably attached to the lower portion, and are moved by a head moving mechanism to transfer electronic components to the tape feeder by the suction nozzles 25a. It is taken out from 29 and transferred and mounted on the substrate 4.
- the first mounting head 25A, the second mounting head 25B, and the head moving mechanism described above target each of the plurality of substrates 4 transported by the first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B.
- a component mounting mechanism (a first component mounting mechanism, a second component mounting mechanism) is configured as a plurality of work operation mechanisms that execute a component mounting operation that is a component mounting operation.
- a first component recognition camera 27A and a second component recognition camera 27B are arranged between the first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B and the tape feeder 29, a first component recognition camera 27A and a second component recognition camera 27B are arranged.
- the first component recognition camera 27A and the second component recognition camera 27B are located on the movement path of the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B, and the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head.
- the electronic component held by 25B is imaged from below. By recognizing the imaging result, a positional shift of the electronic component held by the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B is detected.
- the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * is the same as the electronic component mounting apparatus M2 to M4 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * is attached to the carriage 27 in which the tape feeder 29 is attached to the second component supply unit 26B on one side.
- a tray feeder 30 having a function of supplying a tray 32 storing a large electronic component is set.
- the tray feeder 30 includes a tray storage unit 31 that stores a plurality of trays 32 held on a pallet (not shown). The tray 32 is pulled out and moved to the pickup position by the first mounting head 25A.
- the first mounting head 25A takes out the electronic component from the tray 32 by the suction nozzle 25a, and the substrate holding portion 22a of the first substrate transport mechanism 22A and the second substrate transport mechanism 22B is positioned and held.
- the substrate 4 is transferred and mounted. That is, the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * has a configuration in which the tray feeder 30 is arranged in the second component supply unit 26B corresponding to the second component mounting mechanism.
- the configuration and functions other than the second component supply unit 26B are the same as those of the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M4.
- a first substrate transport mechanism 42A and a second substrate transport mechanism 42B are arranged in the X direction.
- the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B are configured to transfer the component-mounted substrate 4 unloaded from the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B of the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 *.
- Receive and transport Each of the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B has a substrate holding portion 42a, and the transported substrate 4 is positioned and held at a work position in the mounting / inspection apparatus M6 by the substrate holding portion 42a.
- the A carriage 18 shown in FIG. 2B is arranged on one side of the base 41, and a carriage 27 shown in FIG. 4B is arranged on the opposite side.
- a Y-axis moving table 43 is disposed in the Y direction at the downstream end in the X direction.
- the Y-axis movement table 43 is equipped with a first X-axis movement table 44A and a second X-axis movement table 44B.
- the first X-axis movement table 44A and the second X-axis movement table 44B are slidable in the Y direction along guide rails 43a disposed on the side surfaces of the Y-axis movement table 43, and the Y-axis movement table It is driven in the Y direction by a linear motor mechanism built in 43.
- a mounting head 45 and an inspection head 15 as work heads are mounted on the first X-axis movement table 44A and the second X-axis movement table 44B via an X-axis movement mounting base, respectively.
- the mounting head 45 and the inspection head 15 are driven in the X direction by a linear motor mechanism built in the first X-axis movement table 44A and the second X-axis movement table 44B.
- the Y-axis movement table 43, the first X-axis movement table 44A, and the second X-axis movement table 44B are head moving mechanisms for moving the mounting head 45 and the inspection head 15.
- the mounting head 45 has a configuration in which a plurality of suction nozzles 45a are detachably attached to the lower portion, and the head movement is performed in the same manner as the first mounting head 25A and the second mounting head 25B in the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M4.
- the electronic component moved by the mechanism and taken out from the tape feeder 29 is transported and mounted on the substrate 4 which is transported by the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B and positioned and held by the substrate holder 42a.
- the mounting head 45 and the head moving mechanism described above perform a component mounting operation as a component mounting operation for each of the plurality of substrates 4 transported by the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B.
- the work operation mechanism to be executed is configured.
- the inspection head 15 has the same function as the inspection head 15 in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 3A to 3C, and includes the first substrate transport mechanism 42A and the second substrate.
- substrate 4 after the components mounting conveyed by the conveyance mechanism 42B is imaged.
- a post-mounting inspection for determining whether or not the electronic component is mounted on the substrate 4 is performed.
- the inspection head 15 and the above-described head moving mechanism perform a substrate inspection operation, which is a component mounting operation, for each of the plurality of substrates 4 conveyed by the first substrate conveyance mechanism 42A and the second substrate conveyance mechanism 42B.
- the work operation mechanism to be executed is configured. Then, the component-mounted substrate 4 that has undergone the post-mounting inspection is carried into a reflow apparatus connected downstream, where the substrate 4 is heated to solder the electronic component to the circuit electrode of the substrate 4.
- the first substrate transport mechanism 12A in the coating / inspection apparatus M1, the first substrate transport mechanism 22A in the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M5 *, and the first in the mounting / inspection apparatus M6 In the configuration of the electronic component mounting system 1, the first substrate transport mechanism 12A in the coating / inspection apparatus M1, the first substrate transport mechanism 22A in the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M5 *, and the first in the mounting / inspection apparatus M6.
- a transport lane formed by connecting the substrate transport mechanism 42A and each work operation mechanism provided corresponding to the transport lane form a first mounting lane L1.
- the second substrate transport mechanism 12B in the coating / inspection apparatus M1, the second substrate transport mechanism 22B in the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2 to M5 *, and the second substrate transport mechanism 42B in the mounting / inspection apparatus M6 are connected.
- the transport lanes formed and the work operation mechanisms provided corresponding to the transport lanes form the second mounting lane L2.
- each apparatus conveys the substrate 4 delivered from the upstream apparatus in the substrate conveyance direction.
- a plurality of substrate transfer mechanisms first substrate transfer mechanisms 12A, 22A, 42A and second substrate transfer mechanisms 12B, 22B, 42B having substrate holding portions 12a, 22a, 42a for positioning and holding the substrate 4;
- a plurality of work operation mechanisms that are provided corresponding to each of these substrate transport mechanisms and that perform predetermined work operations on the substrate 4 held by the substrate holding portions 12a, 22a, and 42a. ing.
- each of the two substrate transport mechanisms is provided with one work operation mechanism.
- the work head can be moved above any of the two substrate transport mechanisms by the Y-axis movement tables 13, 23, 43 provided in common for the pair of work operation mechanisms. Therefore, the substrate 4 that can be the work target of each work operation mechanism is not necessarily limited to the substrate 4 that is positioned and held by the substrate transport mechanism corresponding to the work operation mechanism.
- a plurality of substrate transport mechanisms and a plurality of work operation mechanisms are controlled by the work control unit 61 (see FIG. 7). Two work modes to be described are selected and executed. That is, the work operation is executed independently for each mounting lane only for the substrate 4 held by the substrate holding portions 12a, 22a, and 42a of the substrate transport mechanism corresponding to the work operation mechanism by one work operation mechanism.
- a second work mode (so-called alternate work mode) in which work operations can be performed with the mounting lanes alternately as work targets is selectively executed.
- the host computer 3 includes a mode command unit 50, a control unit 51, a communication unit 52, a storage unit 53, an operation / input unit 54, and a display unit 55.
- the mode command unit 50 assigns a work mode to be selectively executed to each apparatus in each of the coating / inspection apparatus M1 to the mounting / inspection apparatus M6, which are component mounting apparatuses constituting the electronic component mounting system 1.
- Command That is, when the mode command is sent from the mode command unit 50 via the LAN system 2, the coating / inspection apparatus M1 to the mounting / inspection apparatus M6 execute work operations according to the designated work modes.
- the control unit 51 performs overall control of work operations executed by each device constituting the electronic component mounting system 1.
- the communication unit 52 exchanges signals with the coating / inspection apparatus M1 to the mounting / inspection apparatus M6 constituting the electronic component mounting system 1 via the LAN system 2.
- the storage unit 53 has work data and a work program necessary for executing work operations for each board type targeted in each device of the electronic component mounting system 1, that is, inspection, resin coating, component mounting, In addition to data and programs for executing post-mounting inspection and the like, information related to the above-described work mode is stored. That is, the storage unit 53 includes a work mode storage unit 56.
- the work mode storage unit 56 includes first work mode data 56a for executing the first work mode and the second work mode described above. Second work mode data 56b is stored.
- the operation / input unit 54 is an input device such as a touch panel, and a line manager who manages the electronic component mounting system 1 inputs various operation instructions.
- This operation instruction includes the above-described operation mode instruction. That is, when the line manager inputs a work mode instruction from the operation / input unit 54, a work mode command is issued by the mode command unit 50.
- the display unit 55 is a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel, and displays a guidance screen when an operation instruction is input, an instruction for a changeover operation necessary when switching board types, and the like.
- the coating / inspection apparatus M1 to mounting / inspection apparatus M6 include a communication unit 60, a work control unit 61, and a work data storage unit 62.
- the communication unit 60 is connected to the LAN system 2, and exchanges signals and data between the coating / inspection apparatus M 1 to the mounting / inspection apparatus M 6 and the host computer 3.
- work data and a work program necessary for executing a work operation to be executed by the apparatus are written in the work data storage unit 62. .
- the work control unit 61 refers to the work data stored in the work data storage unit 62 based on the mode command signal commanded from the mode command unit 50 of the host computer 3 via the LAN system 2, and the first board.
- the transport mechanisms 12A, 22A, 42A, the second substrate transport mechanisms 12B, 22B, 42B, the first work operation mechanism 63, and the second work operation mechanism 64 are controlled.
- the first work operation mechanism 63 and the second work operation mechanism 64 are work operation mechanisms associated with the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane L2, respectively.
- work operations based on the first work mode data 56a and the second work mode data 56b instructed by the host computer 3 are executed in each of the coating / inspection apparatus M1 to the mounting / inspection apparatus M6.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 is configured as described above, and an electronic component mounting method by the electronic component mounting system 1 will be described.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 shown in the present embodiment is configured for the purpose of realizing a more flexible production form. Therefore, in an actual application example, various variations depend on the production target. Are adopted as appropriate. These variations will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) to 11 (c) by showing three types of embodiments.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 is configured by four electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, M4, and M5 * without providing the coating / inspection apparatus M1.
- An example is shown.
- the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, and M4 are connected to both the first component supply unit 26A and the second component supply unit 26B by the tape feeder 29.
- the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * has a tray feeder 30 attached to the second component supply unit 26B on one side. This is an electronic component mounting device of the mounted type.
- At least one of the component mounting apparatuses constituting the electronic component mounting system 1 is configured such that the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 is mounted on the substrate by the mounting head of the component mounting mechanism as a work operation mechanism.
- 4 is an electronic component mounting apparatus.
- the mode command unit 50 of the host computer 3 is set as a work mode to be selectively executed with respect to the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 *.
- the second work mode is commanded, and the first work mode is commanded to the other electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, and M4.
- the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is executed by the most upstream electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- the substrate 4 is supplied to each of the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane L2 with a time difference.
- the board 4 (1) which is a preceding board, is carried into the first mounting lane L1 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M2, and is moved by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism provided in the electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- a component mounting operation for the board 4 (1) is executed (arrow a).
- the substrate 4 (2) as the subsequent substrate is carried into the second mounting lane L2, and the substrate 4 is loaded by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism.
- the component mounting work for (2) is executed (arrow b).
- the substrates 4 (1) and 4 (2) after the component mounting operation by the electronic component mounting device M2 is completed are sequentially transferred to the electronic component mounting devices M3 and M4 on the downstream side, and the electronic component mounting devices M3 and M4 are transferred. Similarly, the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is executed.
- FIG. 8B shows that the board 4 (1) on which the component mounting work by the electronic component mounting apparatus M4 has been completed is carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 *, and the board 4 (2) as the subsequent board is still electronic. It shows a state in which the component mounting device M4 stays and is a work target. That is, in the second mounting lane L2 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M4, the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (2) is executed by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism (arrow c). . In the first mounting lane L1 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 *, the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (1) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism (arrow d). . Then, alternately with this component mounting operation, a component mounting operation for mounting the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 onto the substrate 4 (1) by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism is executed (arrow e). ).
- the substrate 4 (1) after the component mounting work and the inspection processing work in the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * is carried out downstream (arrow h).
- the substrate 4 (2) after the component mounting operation by the electronic component mounting apparatus M4 is completed is carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 *.
- the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (1) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism (arrow g).
- the component mounting operation for mounting the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 onto the substrate 4 (2) by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism is executed (arrow f). ).
- Example 2 shown in FIGS. 9 (a), 9 (b), 10 (a), and 10 (b) has only one unit in the examples shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c).
- 2 shows a configuration in which two electronic component mounting devices M5 * (electronic component mounting devices M5 * (1) and M5 * (2) from the upstream side) are connected.
- M5 * electronic component mounting devices M5 * (1) and M5 * (2) from the upstream side
- a larger number of electronic component mounting apparatuses M5 * may be required.
- at least two of the component mounting apparatuses constituting the electronic component mounting system 1 are arranged such that the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 by the mounting head of the component mounting mechanism as a work operation mechanism is a substrate.
- 4 is an electronic component mounting apparatus.
- the tray feeder 30 is mounted on the second component supply unit 26B, and the second substrate transport mechanism side. It is a form that is concentrated on the. Of course, depending on the layout, all the tray feeders 30 can be mounted on the first component supply unit 26A and concentrated on the first transport mechanism side. It is only necessary that the two substrate transport mechanisms are concentrated on one side. As a result, the tray feeder 30 having a larger occupied space than the component supply unit equipped with the normal tape feeder is disposed only on one side, and the mounting area occupied by the mounting of the mounting line due to the tray feeder 30 projecting to both sides is increased. Can be prevented.
- the mode command unit 50 of the host computer 3 applies to the two electronic component mounting apparatuses M5 * (1) and M5 * (2).
- the second work mode is commanded as a work mode to be selectively executed, and the first work mode is commanded to the other electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, and M4 as in the first embodiment.
- the electronic component mounting device M5 * (1) located on the upstream side targets the first mounting lane L1, that is, the substrate of the first substrate transport mechanism 22A.
- the substrate 4 held by the holding unit 22a (see FIG. 5A), and further the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2), the substrate holding unit 22a of the second substrate transport mechanism 22B (see FIG. 5A).
- a control command is issued so as to perform the component mounting work in the second work mode for the board 4 held on the board.
- the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is executed by the most upstream electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- the substrate 4 is supplied to the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane L2 with a time difference. That is, first, the board 4 (1), which is a preceding board, is carried into the first mounting lane L1 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M2, and is moved by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism provided in the electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- a component mounting operation for the board 4 (1) is executed (arrow i).
- the substrate 4 (2) as the subsequent substrate is carried into the second mounting lane L2, and the substrate 4 is loaded by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism.
- the component mounting work for (2) is executed (arrow j).
- the substrates 4 (1) and 4 (2) after the component mounting operation by the electronic component mounting device M2 is completed are sequentially transferred to the electronic component mounting devices M3 and M4 on the downstream side, and the electronic component mounting devices M3 and M4 are transferred.
- the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is executed.
- FIG. 9B shows that the board 4 (1) on which the component mounting work by the electronic component mounting apparatus M4 has been completed is carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (1), and the board 4 (2) as the subsequent board. Is still in the electronic component mounting apparatus M4 and is a work target. That is, in the second mounting lane L2 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M4, the component mounting work for the substrate 4 (2) is executed by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism (arrow k). . Then, in the first mounting lane L1 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (1), the component mounting work for the substrate 4 (1) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism ( Arrow l). Alternating with this component mounting operation, a component mounting operation for mounting the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 onto the substrate 4 (1) by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism is executed (arrow m). .
- the board 4 (1) after the component mounting work and the inspection processing work in the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (1) is transported to the downstream side and the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * ( 2), the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2) is set to work only on the second mounting lane L2 in the second work mode.
- the substrate 4 (1) to be transferred passes through the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2) (arrow n).
- the board 4 (2) on which the component mounting operation in the electronic component mounting apparatus M4 has been completed is transported downstream and carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (1).
- the substrate 4 (1) that has passed the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2) is carried out downstream (arrow p).
- the board 4 (2) that has passed the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (1) is carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2), and in the second mounting lane L2 of the electronic component mounting apparatus M5 * (2).
- the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (2) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism (arrow q).
- a component mounting operation for mounting the electronic component taken out from the tray feeder 30 onto the substrate 4 (2) by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism is executed (arrow r). ).
- the substrate 4 (2) is similarly transported downstream.
- the electronic component mounting device M5 * including the tray feeders 30 for alternately mounting is provided for each mounting lane, the electronic component mounting device 5 * on the one mounting lane has the Even while a model switching operation such as tray replacement is being executed, tray components taken out from other tray feeders 30 can be mounted in the other mounting lane.
- the electronic component mounting system 1 is configured by the coating / inspection device M1 and the electronic component mounting devices M2, M3, and M4 in the device layout shown in FIG. An example is shown.
- the coating / inspection apparatus M1 is provided with a resin coating mechanism including the coating head 16 in the first mounting lane L1, and an inspection processing mechanism including the inspection head 15 in the second mounting lane L2. (See FIGS. 2A and 2B).
- the electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, and M4 are electronic component mounting apparatuses of a type in which a tape feeder 29 is mounted on either the first component supply unit 26A or the second component supply unit 26B (FIG. 4 ( a), see (b)).
- At least one of the component mounting apparatuses constituting the electronic component mounting system 1 images the substrate 4 by the inspection head 15 of the substrate inspection mechanism as a work operation mechanism and performs a predetermined inspection.
- This is a resin coating apparatus that applies a resin adhesive 19 for joining electronic components to the substrate 4 by a coating head 16 of a resin coating mechanism as an inspection apparatus or a work operation mechanism.
- a coating / inspection apparatus M1 having the functions of an inspection apparatus and a resin coating apparatus is used.
- the mode command unit 50 of the host computer 3 sets the second operation mode as a work mode to be selectively executed with respect to the coating / inspection apparatus M1.
- the other work mode is commanded, and the first work mode is commanded to the other electronic component mounting apparatuses M2, M3, and M4.
- the work operation according to the second work mode is executed by the most upstream application / inspection apparatus M1.
- FIG. 11A an example is shown in which the substrate 4 is supplied to each of the first mounting lane L1 and the second mounting lane L2 with a time difference.
- the substrate 4 (1) as the preceding substrate is loaded into the first mounting lane L1 of the coating / inspection apparatus M1, and first, the substrate 4 (1) is detected by the inspection head 15 of the inspection processing mechanism provided in the coating / inspection apparatus M1. Substrate inspection work for the target is performed (arrow s). Next, for the same substrate 4 (1), the resin coating operation is alternately performed with the substrate inspection operation by the coating head 16 of the resin coating mechanism (arrow t). Next, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the substrate 4 (2) as the subsequent substrate is carried into the second mounting lane L2 of the coating / inspection apparatus M1, and the work operation according to the second work mode is performed similarly. Executed.
- a substrate inspection operation for the substrate 4 (2) is performed by the inspection head 15 of the inspection processing mechanism provided in the coating / inspection apparatus M1 (arrow u).
- the resin coating operation is alternately performed with the substrate inspection operation by the coating head 16 of the resin coating mechanism (arrow v).
- the substrate 4 (1) after the resin coating and inspection processing by the coating / inspection apparatus M1 is completed in the first mounting lane L1 is carried into the electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is executed for the substrate 4 (1). That is, the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (1) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the first component mounting mechanism (arrow w).
- the substrate 4 (2) after the resin coating and inspection processing by the coating / inspection apparatus M1 is completed in the second mounting lane L2 is transferred to the electronic component mounting apparatus M2.
- the component is loaded and a component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (2) is executed by the second mounting head 25B of the second component mounting mechanism (arrow x).
- the first component mounting is performed.
- the component mounting operation for the substrate 4 (1) is executed by the first mounting head 25A of the mechanism (arrow y). Thereafter, the component mounting operation according to the first operation mode is sequentially performed on the substrate 4 (1) and the substrate 4 (2) transferred to each downstream apparatus.
- the configuration including the mounting / inspection device M6 is not mentioned, but the mounting / inspection device M6 also has the first mounting lane L1 and the first mounting lane L1 as in the coating / inspection device M1. Since the configuration of the work operation mechanism differs depending on the two mounting lanes, the second work mode is applied in the same manner as the coating / inspection apparatus M1 in the third embodiment.
- a substrate transport mechanism corresponding to the work operation mechanism by one work operation mechanism.
- a first work mode in which a work operation is executed only on a substrate held by the substrate holding unit, and a plurality of substrates held by the substrate holding unit of the plurality of substrate transport mechanisms by one work operation mechanism.
- one of the two work modes including the second work mode capable of executing the work operation as a target can be selectively executed.
- the electronic component mounting system and the electronic component mounting method of the present invention can be appropriately selected from a variety of mounting work forms according to the characteristics of the product type to be produced, and have the advantage of being flexible and excellent in production efficiency. This is useful in the field of electronic component mounting where a mounting substrate is manufactured by mounting electronic components on a substrate.
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Abstract
Description
2 LANシステム
12A,22A,42A 第1の基板搬送機構
12B,22B、42B 第2の基板搬送機構
12a、22a、42a 基板保持部
15 検査ヘッド
16 塗布ヘッド
25A 第1の搭載ヘッド
25B 第2の搭載ヘッド
26A 第1の部品供給部
26B 第2の部品供給部
29 テープフィーダ
30 トレイフィーダ
45 搭載ヘッド
M1 塗布・検査装置
M2、M3、M4、M5* 電子部品搭載装置
M6 搭載・検査装置
L1 第1実装レーン
L2 第2実装レーン
Claims (4)
- 基板に電子部品を実装する部品実装用作業を行う複数の部品実装用装置を連結して構成された電子部品実装システムであって、
前記部品実装用装置は、上流側装置から受け渡された基板を基板搬送方向に搬送し、前記基板を位置決めして保持する基板保持部をそれぞれ有する第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構と、
前記第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構のそれぞれに対応して設けられ前記基板保持部に保持された基板を対象として所定の作業動作を実行する第1の作業動作機構、第2の作業動作機構と、
前記第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構および第1の作業動作機構、第2の作業動作機構を制御することにより、一の前記作業動作機構によってこの作業動作機構に対応した前記基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板のみを対象として作業動作を実行させる第1の作業モードと、一の前記作業動作機構によって当該基板搬送機構および他の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された2つの基板のいずれをも対象として作業動作を実行可能な第2の作業モードとの2つの作業モードのうち、いずれかを選択的に実行させる作業制御部とを備え、
さらに、前記部品実装用装置のそれぞれにおいて選択的に実行すべき前記作業モードを、各部品実装用装置に対して指令するモード指令部を備え、
前記部品実装用装置のうち少なくとも2つは、前記作業動作機構としての部品搭載機構の搭載ヘッドによってトレイフィーダから取り出した電子部品を前記基板に搭載する電子部品搭載装置であり、
前記モード指令部は、前記少なくとも2つの電子部品搭載装置に対して選択的に実行すべき作業モードとして前記第2の作業モードを指令し、前記少なくとも2つの電子部品搭載装置のそれぞれのトレイフィーダのうちの1つは前記第1の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板を、さらに他の1つは第2の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板をそれぞれ対象とする部品実装作業に用いられることを特徴とする電子部品実装システム。 - 前記それぞれのトレイフィーダは、前記第1の基板搬送機構または第2の基板搬送機構のいずれか一方側に集中して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子部品実装システム。
- 部品実装用作業を行う複数の部品実装用装置を連結して構成された電子部品実装システムによって基板に電子部品を実装する電子部品実装方法であって、
前記部品実装用装置は、上流側装置から受け渡された基板を基板搬送方向に搬送し、前記基板を位置決めして保持する基板保持部をそれぞれ有する第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構と、前記第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構のそれぞれに対応して設けられ前記基板保持部に保持された基板を対象として所定の作業動作を実行する第1の作業動作機構、第2の作業動作機構と、前記第1の基板搬送機構、第2の基板搬送機構および第1の作業動作機構、第2の作業動作機構を制御することにより、一の前記作業動作機構によってこの作業動作機構に対応した前記基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板のみを対象として作業動作を実行させる第1の作業モードと、一の前記作業動作機構によって当該基板搬送機構および他の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された2つの基板のいずれをも対象として作業動作を実行可能な第2の作業モードとの2つの作業モードのうち、いずれかを選択的に実行させる作業制御部とを備え、
前記部品実装用装置のうち少なくとも2つは、前記作業動作機構としての部品搭載機構の搭載ヘッドによって1つのトレイフィーダから取り出した電子部品を前記基板に搭載する電子部品搭載装置であり、
前記部品実装用作業の実行に際し、前記少なくとも2つの電子部品搭載装置に対して選択的に実行すべき作業モードとして前記第2の作業モードを指令し、前記少なくとも2つの電子部品搭載装置のそれぞれのトレイフィーダのうちの1つを前記第1の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板を、さらに他の1つを前記第2の基板搬送機構の基板保持部に保持された基板をそれぞれ対象とする作業動作に用いることを特徴とする電子部品実装方法。 - 前記それぞれのトレイフィーダを、前記第1の基板搬送機構または第2の基板搬送機構のいずれか一方側に集中して配置することを特徴とする請求項3記載の電子部品実装方法。
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CN201180059694.0A CN103262679B (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-12-07 | 电子部件安装系统和电子部件安装方法 |
DE112011104320T DE112011104320T5 (de) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-12-07 | Bestückungssystem für elektrisache Bauteile und Bestückungsverfahren für elektronische Bauteile |
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2010
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2011
- 2011-12-07 CN CN201180059694.0A patent/CN103262679B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-07 US US13/992,060 patent/US9474194B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-07 WO PCT/JP2011/006852 patent/WO2012077341A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-07 DE DE112011104320T patent/DE112011104320T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-07 KR KR1020137014749A patent/KR20140000272A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2016
- 2016-09-14 US US15/265,021 patent/US10299420B2/en active Active
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JP2006190818A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 部品数管理方法 |
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JP2010087448A (ja) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-15 | Panasonic Corp | 電子部品実装システムおよび電子部品実装方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103262679A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103262679B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
US20130247368A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
JP2012124349A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
JP5440483B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
US9474194B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
KR20140000272A (ko) | 2014-01-02 |
DE112011104320T5 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
US10299420B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
US20170006742A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
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