WO2012059969A1 - 内燃機関の冷却システム - Google Patents
内燃機関の冷却システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012059969A1 WO2012059969A1 PCT/JP2010/069434 JP2010069434W WO2012059969A1 WO 2012059969 A1 WO2012059969 A1 WO 2012059969A1 JP 2010069434 W JP2010069434 W JP 2010069434W WO 2012059969 A1 WO2012059969 A1 WO 2012059969A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- temperature
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- thermostat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/167—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by adjusting the pre-set temperature according to engine parameters, e.g. engine load, engine speed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling system for an internal combustion engine.
- cooling water temperature is set so that the internal combustion engine does not overheat, and the electronic thermostat is controlled so as to be the set cooling water temperature (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- cooling water whose specific heat changes at a predetermined temperature is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- This cooling water is configured by dispersing capsules in which a substance causing a phase transition is enclosed in a liquid.
- the electronic thermostat in the system that controls the electronic thermostat so that the set cooling water temperature is reached, when the cooling water whose specific heat is changed at a predetermined temperature is used, the electronic thermostat is controlled as in the conventional case. It cannot be said that the characteristic that the specific heat of water changes is fully utilized.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for optimizing the opening and closing conditions of a thermostat.
- a cooling system for an internal combustion engine comprises: In a cooling system for an internal combustion engine that circulates cooling water having a specific heat larger at a predetermined temperature than at a temperature other than the predetermined temperature in the cooling water passage, A radiator provided in the cooling water passage to remove heat from the cooling water; A bypass passage for bypassing the radiator; A thermostat that shuts off the flow of cooling water to the radiator when closed and distributes the cooling water to the bypass passage, and opens the cooling water to at least the radiator when opened; With The thermostat opens when the temperature of the cooling water is higher than the predetermined temperature.
- the predetermined temperature can be a temperature at which a structural phase transition occurs in a substance contained in cooling water, for example. That is, since heat is released or absorbed by the structural phase transition, the specific heat of the cooling water increases at a temperature at which the structural phase transition occurs. For this reason, at the predetermined temperature, the temperature of the cooling water is substantially constant even if there is some heat in and out.
- the cooling water circulates in the radiator, so that the temperature rise of the cooling water is suppressed.
- the thermostat is opened when the temperature of the cooling water is lower than the predetermined temperature, the temperature of the cooling water is prevented from rising to the predetermined temperature, so that the characteristic of increasing the specific heat cannot be utilized.
- the thermostat is set to open when the temperature of the cooling water is higher than the predetermined temperature, the specific heat of the cooling water can be increased when the thermostat is closed, so that the characteristic of increasing the specific heat can be utilized. That is, since the temperature of the cooling water can be kept constant when the thermostat is closed, the control corresponding to the variation in the temperature of the cooling water becomes unnecessary. For this reason, the operating state of the internal combustion engine can be stabilized. In this way, the opening / closing conditions of the thermostat can be optimized.
- an operating region where the thermostat opens when the temperature of the cooling water is higher than the predetermined temperature An operating region where the thermostat opens when the temperature of the cooling water is lower than the predetermined temperature; Can be provided.
- the temperature at which the thermostat opens can be set according to the required cooling capacity. Thereby, the temperature control of the cooling water according to the operation region is possible.
- the thermostat may be opened when the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage is higher than the predetermined temperature.
- the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage is cooling water immediately after receiving heat from the internal combustion engine, the temperature hardly rises until it flows into the internal combustion engine again. That is, the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage has a higher temperature than the cooling water in other parts. For this reason, if a thermostat opens according to the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage, the characteristic of increasing the specific heat of the cooling water can be utilized while suppressing overheating of the internal combustion engine.
- the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage is higher than the predetermined temperature
- the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the internal combustion engine from the cooling water passage is When the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, an operating region where the thermostat is opened, When the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage is higher than the predetermined temperature, and the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the internal combustion engine from the cooling water passage is lower than the predetermined temperature And an operating region where the thermostat is opened, Can be provided.
- the cooling water flowing into the internal combustion engine from the cooling water passage is the cooling water immediately before receiving heat from the internal combustion engine, the temperature is low.
- the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine into the cooling water passage has a high temperature because it is the cooling water immediately after receiving heat from the internal combustion engine.
- the temperature of the entire cooling water is higher than the predetermined temperature. Therefore, if the thermostat is set to open when the temperature of the cooling water flowing from the cooling water passage into the internal combustion engine is higher than the predetermined temperature, the temperature of the entire cooling water is maintained in a state higher than the predetermined temperature. For example, in an operation region where the required cooling capacity is low, the temperature of the entire cooling water can be made higher than a predetermined temperature, thereby improving fuel efficiency.
- the operation region where the required cooling capacity is low may be a region where the internal combustion engine is operated at a low rotation and a low load.
- the thermostat when the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the internal combustion engine to the cooling water passage is higher than a predetermined temperature, and when the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the internal combustion engine from the cooling water passage is lower than the predetermined temperature, the thermostat is When opened, the temperature of the cooling water becomes a predetermined temperature inside the internal combustion engine. For this reason, since the specific heat of cooling water becomes high inside the internal combustion engine, an increase in temperature of the cooling water can be suppressed. For example, in the operation region where the required cooling capacity is high, the specific heat of the cooling water increases inside the internal combustion engine, so that the temperature of the cooling water inside the internal combustion engine can be made constant. Thereby, the operating state of the internal combustion engine can be stabilized.
- the operation region where the required cooling capacity is high may be a region where the internal combustion engine is operated at a high rotation and high load.
- the opening and closing conditions of the thermostat can be optimized.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart showing a transition of the outlet side temperature when the internal combustion engine is warmed up. It is the figure which showed the relationship between cooling water temperature and the specific heat of cooling water. It is the figure which showed the relationship between an engine speed, an engine load, and the temperature which a thermostat opens.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a cooling system for an internal combustion engine according to the present embodiment.
- An internal combustion engine 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a water-cooled internal combustion engine.
- a water jacket 2 for circulating cooling water is formed inside the internal combustion engine 1.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is connected to a first cooling water passage 11 and a second cooling water passage 12.
- a radiator 13 and a bypass passage 14 are connected to the first cooling water passage 11 and the second cooling water passage 12.
- the first cooling water passage 11 connects the outlet side of the water jacket 2 and the inlet side of the radiator 13. That is, the first cooling water passage 11 is a passage for discharging cooling water from the water jacket 2.
- the second cooling water passage 12 connects the outlet side of the radiator 13 and the inlet side of the water jacket 2. That is, the second cooling water passage 12 is a passage for supplying cooling water to the water jacket 2.
- a water pump 3 that discharges cooling water from the second cooling water passage 12 side to the water jacket 2 side is provided at a connection portion between the second cooling water passage 12 and the water jacket 2.
- the bypass passage 14 bypasses the radiator 13 by communicating the first cooling water passage 11 and the second cooling water passage 12.
- an electronically controlled thermostat 15 is provided in the second cooling water passage 12 closer to the radiator 13 than the connection portion between the second cooling water passage 12 and the bypass passage 14.
- the opening degree of the thermostat 15 is adjusted according to a signal from the ECU 30 described later.
- the amount of cooling water supplied to the radiator 13 is adjusted by controlling the opening of the thermostat 15.
- the cooling water is circulated through the radiator 13 and the bypass passage 14. Regardless of the state of the thermostat 15, the cooling water circulates in parts other than the radiator 13 and the bypass passage 14, but these parts are omitted in FIG.
- the temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the water jacket 2 (hereinafter also referred to as outlet side temperature) is measured.
- An outlet side temperature sensor 31 is attached.
- the temperature of the cooling water flowing into the water jacket 2 (hereinafter also referred to as inlet side temperature) is measured.
- An inlet side temperature sensor 32 is attached.
- the internal combustion engine 1 configured as described above is provided with an ECU 30 that is an electronic control unit for controlling the internal combustion engine 1.
- the ECU 30 controls the internal combustion engine 1 in accordance with the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine 1 and the driver's request.
- the ECU 30 includes an accelerator opening sensor 33 that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the accelerator opening to detect the engine load, and a crank position sensor 34 that detects the engine speed via electric wiring. Connected. The output signals of these sensors are input to the ECU 30.
- the thermostat 15 is connected to the ECU 30 via electric wiring, and the ECU 30 controls the thermostat 15.
- the specific heat of the cooling water changes at a predetermined temperature.
- it includes a substance that undergoes a phase transition from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a solid at a predetermined temperature. That is, when the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature, the substance contained in the cooling water changes from a solid to a liquid, and at this time, heat is absorbed from the surroundings.
- the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature
- the substance contained in the cooling water changes from a liquid to a solid, and at this time, heat is released around.
- the specific heat of the cooling water changes when the phase transition occurs between the liquid and the solid.
- FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the transition of the outlet side temperature when the internal combustion engine 1 is warmed up.
- the outlet side temperature is constant at the predetermined temperature D during the period from A to B. Further, at the time indicated by C, the temperature E reaches the temperature E at which the thermostat 15 opens, and the thermostat 15 is open. Thereby, since cooling water distribute
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the cooling water temperature and the specific heat of the cooling water.
- the specific heat is higher at the predetermined temperature D than at the other temperatures.
- the outlet side temperature becomes constant at the predetermined temperature D in the period from A to B.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the temperature E at which the thermostat 15 opens is higher than the predetermined temperature D.
- the thermostat 15 is set to open when the outlet side temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature D, the characteristic that the specific heat of the cooling water is increased, that is, the characteristic that the cooling water temperature is constant is utilized. it can. That is, when the cooling water temperature is rising, the temperature rise can be suppressed by depriving heat, and when the cooling water temperature is falling, the temperature drop can be suppressed by applying heat. For this reason, since it can control that a cooling water temperature fluctuates, the operation state of internal-combustion engine 1 can be stabilized.
- the temperature E at which the thermostat 15 is opened may be, for example, a temperature at which the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 1 is completed, but is not limited thereto. Further, the component contained in the cooling water may be determined so that the predetermined temperature D is lower than the temperature at which the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 1 is completed. Optimum values of the temperature E for opening the thermostat 15 and the predetermined temperature D can be obtained by experiments or the like.
- the thermostat 15 is controlled by the ECU 30, but a thermostat that automatically opens and closes at a specified temperature can also be used.
- the thermostat 15 is set in consideration of the inlet side temperature, that is, the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the second cooling water passage 12. That is, in an operation state where a high cooling capacity is required, the thermostat 15 is set to open at a temperature where the inlet side temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature D. On the other hand, in an operating state where the cooling capacity may be low, the thermostat 15 is set to open at a temperature higher than the predetermined temperature D at the inlet side temperature.
- the operating state in which high cooling capacity is required is, for example, a state in which at least one of the engine speed and the engine load is relatively high. This may be during high rotation and high load or during acceleration operation.
- the operating state where the cooling capacity may be low is, for example, a state where the engine speed and the engine load are relatively low. This may be during low rotation and low load or during steady operation.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the engine speed, the engine load, and the temperature at which the thermostat 15 opens.
- F indicates an operation region where high cooling capacity is required (region where at least one of the engine speed and engine load is relatively high), and G indicates an operation region where the cooling capacity may be low (engine speed and The area where the engine load is relatively low).
- the thermostat 15 is opened so that the following relationship is established. Inlet side temperature ⁇ predetermined temperature D ⁇ outlet side temperature That is, the predetermined temperature D is higher than the inlet side temperature, and the outlet side temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature D. For this reason, the predetermined temperature D is reached when the cooling water is circulating through the water jacket 2. As a result, the specific heat is increased inside the internal combustion engine 1, so that an increase in the temperature of the cooling water inside the internal combustion engine 1 can be suppressed. Thereby, the operating state of the internal combustion engine 1 can be stabilized.
- the thermostat 15 is opened so that the following relationship is established.
- Predetermined temperature D ⁇ Inlet side temperature ⁇ Outlet side temperature That is, the inlet side temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature D.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
所定温度のときは所定温度以外のときよりも比熱が大きくなる冷却水を冷却水通路に流通させる内燃機関の冷却システムにおいて、
前記冷却水通路に設けられ前記冷却水から熱を奪うラジエータと、
前記ラジエータをバイパスするバイパス通路と、
閉じたときには前記ラジエータへの冷却水の流通を遮断して前記バイパス通路に冷却水を流通させ、開いたときには少なくとも前記ラジエータに冷却水を流通させるサーモスタットと、
を備え、
前記冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときに前記サーモスタットが開く。
前記冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも低いときに前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
を設けることができる。
前記内燃機関から前記冷却水通路へ流出する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときで、且つ、前記冷却水通路から前記内燃機関へ流入する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも低いときに、前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
を設けることができる。
入口側温度<所定温度D<出口側温度
すなわち、入口側温度よりも所定温度Dのほうが高くなり、且つ、所定温度Dよりも出口側温度のほうが高くなる。このため、冷却水がウォータジャケット2を流通しているときに所定温度Dとなる。そうすると、内燃機関1の内部で比熱が高くなるため、内燃機関1の内部での冷却水の温度上昇を抑制することができる。これにより、内燃機関1の運転状態を安定させることができる。
所定温度D<入口側温度<出口側温度
すなわち、所定温度Dよりも入口側温度のほうが高くなる。これにより、冷却水温度が高い状態で維持されるため燃費を向上させることができる。
2 ウォータジャケット
3 ウォータポンプ
11 第1冷却水通路
12 第2冷却水通路
13 ラジエータ
14 バイパス通路
15 サーモスタット
30 ECU
31 出口側温度センサ
32 入口側温度センサ
33 アクセル開度センサ
34 クランクポジションセンサ
Claims (4)
- 所定温度のときは所定温度以外のときよりも比熱が大きくなる冷却水を冷却水通路に流通させる内燃機関の冷却システムにおいて、
前記冷却水通路に設けられ前記冷却水から熱を奪うラジエータと、
前記ラジエータをバイパスするバイパス通路と、
閉じたときには前記ラジエータへの冷却水の流通を遮断して前記バイパス通路に冷却水を流通させ、開いたときには少なくとも前記ラジエータに冷却水を流通させるサーモスタットと、
を備え、
前記冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときに前記サーモスタットが開く内燃機関の冷却システム。 - 前記冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときに前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
前記冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも低いときに前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
を設ける請求項1に記載の内燃機関の冷却システム。 - 前記内燃機関から前記冷却水通路へ流出する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときに前記サーモスタットが開く請求項1に記載の内燃機関の冷却システム。
- 前記内燃機関から前記冷却水通路へ流出する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときで、且つ、前記冷却水通路から前記内燃機関へ流入する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときに、前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
前記内燃機関から前記冷却水通路へ流出する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも高いときで、且つ、前記冷却水通路から前記内燃機関へ流入する冷却水の温度が前記所定温度よりも低いときに、前記サーモスタットが開く運転領域と、
を設ける請求項1に記載の内燃機関の冷却システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/882,357 US20130220242A1 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Cooling system for an internal combustion engine |
EP10859226.2A EP2636866A1 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Cooling system for internal combustion engine |
PCT/JP2010/069434 WO2012059969A1 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | 内燃機関の冷却システム |
CN2010800698193A CN103180565A (zh) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | 内燃机的冷却系统 |
JP2012541643A JP5500264B2 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | 内燃機関の冷却システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/069434 WO2012059969A1 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | 内燃機関の冷却システム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012059969A1 true WO2012059969A1 (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
Family
ID=46024102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2010/069434 WO2012059969A1 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | 内燃機関の冷却システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130220242A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2636866A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5500264B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103180565A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012059969A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2014152615A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mazda Motor Corp | 可変気筒エンジン |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6572879B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-09-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の冷却装置 |
CN109281748A (zh) * | 2017-07-23 | 2019-01-29 | 黄义 | 内燃机y型进水管 |
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-
2010
- 2010-11-01 WO PCT/JP2010/069434 patent/WO2012059969A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-11-01 US US13/882,357 patent/US20130220242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-01 EP EP10859226.2A patent/EP2636866A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-01 JP JP2012541643A patent/JP5500264B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-01 CN CN2010800698193A patent/CN103180565A/zh active Pending
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JP2004353602A (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Nippon Thermostat Co Ltd | 電子制御サーモスタットの制御方法 |
JP2006240501A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車用の冷却システム |
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JP2014152615A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mazda Motor Corp | 可変気筒エンジン |
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US20130220242A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
JPWO2012059969A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
CN103180565A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
JP5500264B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2636866A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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