WO2011027398A1 - ブレーキ制御装置 - Google Patents
ブレーキ制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011027398A1 WO2011027398A1 PCT/JP2009/004365 JP2009004365W WO2011027398A1 WO 2011027398 A1 WO2011027398 A1 WO 2011027398A1 JP 2009004365 W JP2009004365 W JP 2009004365W WO 2011027398 A1 WO2011027398 A1 WO 2011027398A1
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- low temperature
- pressure
- temperature
- vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/448—Electrical distribution type
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/25—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by controlling the electric load
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2710/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2710/246—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking technique in a hybrid vehicle including both a hydraulic brake unit and a regenerative brake unit.
- Hybrid vehicles that run using an engine and motor as power sources are known.
- a regenerative brake that is used as a braking force can be used by operating a motor as a generator when the vehicle is decelerated and collecting generated electric energy in a battery.
- This battery has a characteristic that, when the temperature of the battery is lowered, for example, by leaving the vehicle for a long time in winter, the input / output amount of electric energy is greatly reduced. As a result, until the battery temperature rises, the driving force assistance by the motor and the energy recovery amount are reduced, and the fuel consumption is reduced.
- the allowable temperature range is very narrow compared to a nickel battery or the like. Therefore, it is necessary to quickly increase the battery temperature to within an allowable range in order to improve fuel efficiency.
- Patent Document 1 when the temperature of the battery is low, the motor driving force is increased by reducing the engine driving force and discharged to the battery, and the motor driving force is reduced by increasing the engine driving force to charge the battery. It is disclosed that the battery temperature is raised by repeating the control to increase the discharge current and the charge current of the battery.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for quickly raising a battery to an appropriate temperature when the battery temperature is low in a hybrid vehicle.
- a certain aspect of the present invention is a brake control device.
- This device includes an engine that drives wheels, friction braking means that generates a friction braking force by supplying hydraulic fluid to a wheel cylinder provided on each wheel of the vehicle and pressing the friction member against the wheels, and drives the wheels.
- Regenerative braking means for generating regenerative braking force by power regeneration to the rotating electric machine, regenerative cooperative control means for controlling the distribution ratio of the braking force by the friction braking means and the regenerative braking means in response to a braking request from the driver, and rotation
- a battery that collects electric power from the electric machine, a low temperature determination unit that determines that the battery is low when the temperature of the battery is below a predetermined temperature range, and a rotary electric machine or engine that is determined to be low by the low temperature determination unit
- a braking force is generated on the vehicle by at least one of the friction braking means and the regenerative braking means to Comprises a battery temperature raising means for increasing the load, the.
- a friction braking force and a regenerative braking force is generated during acceleration of the vehicle.
- friction braking force the load on the rotating electrical machine increases, and a larger amount of electrical energy is released from the battery to the rotating electrical machine than when there is no friction braking force.
- regenerative braking force electric energy is recovered from the rotating electrical machine to the battery, so that the temperature of the battery can be quickly raised. Therefore, the energy recovery performance of the battery is restored and the fuel consumption is improved.
- the friction braking force when the friction braking force is generated, the temperature of the friction member also increases, so that the brake feeling can be improved.
- the friction braking means may include an accumulator that pressurizes the hydraulic fluid supplied to the wheel cylinder by driving the pump, and an accumulator pressure measuring means that measures the pressure of the accumulator.
- the low temperature determination means may determine that the battery temperature is low when the time required for boosting the accumulator to a predetermined pressure by the pump is longer than the boost time when the accumulator is in a predetermined temperature range. According to this, since the low temperature of the battery is determined using the accumulator pressure of the friction braking means, it is not necessary to provide a sensor or the like for detecting the battery temperature.
- a low temperature determination cancellation unit that cancels the battery low temperature determination by the low temperature determination unit may be further provided.
- the low temperature determination canceling means cancels the battery low temperature determination when the count reaches the first threshold when the acceleration / deceleration counting means for counting the number of times the vehicle has experienced acceleration and deceleration and the regenerative braking means are not operating.
- the regenerative braking means when the regenerative braking means is operated, there may be provided count determination means for canceling the battery low temperature determination when the count number reaches a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value. According to this, when it is determined that the battery temperature is low, the low temperature determination can be canceled based on the number of times of acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle.
- the regenerative braking means when operated, that is, when regenerative coordination is performed, the low temperature determination can be canceled with a smaller number of acceleration / deceleration times than when the regenerative coordination is performed, considering that the charging / discharging of the battery increases.
- a low temperature determination cancellation unit that cancels the battery low temperature determination by the low temperature determination unit may be further provided.
- the low temperature determination canceling means includes a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature in the vehicle interior, and a state where the temperature in the vehicle interior is equal to or higher than a predetermined value for a predetermined time estimated that the battery rises to a predetermined temperature range.
- the amount of regenerative energy recovered by the battery can be increased by quickly raising the battery temperature to an appropriate temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a hybrid vehicle to which a brake control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the structure of a hydraulic brake unit. It is a functional block diagram which shows the structure of the part which concerns in the temperature rise control at the time of the battery low temperature which concerns on this embodiment among brake ECU of FIG. It is a flowchart of the low temperature determination process of the battery by a low temperature determination part. It is a flowchart of the process which cancels
- One embodiment of the present invention includes a hydraulic brake unit that supplies hydraulic fluid to a wheel cylinder provided on each wheel of a vehicle from a hydraulic pressure generation source and applies a braking force to the wheel, and a rotating electrical machine (hereinafter simply referred to as “motor”). It is related with the brake control apparatus applied to a hybrid vehicle provided with the regenerative brake unit which provides a driving force or a regenerative braking force to a wheel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a vehicle 100 to which a brake control device according to this embodiment is applied.
- the vehicle 100 is configured as a so-called hybrid vehicle, and can generate power connected to the engine 2, a three-shaft power split mechanism 3 connected to a crankshaft that is an output shaft of the engine 2, and the power split mechanism 3.
- a generator 4 a front wheel motor 6 connected to the power split mechanism 3 via the transmission 5, and a hybrid electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “hybrid ECU”) that controls the entire drive system of the vehicle 100, electronic control All the units are referred to as “ECU”) 7.
- a right front wheel 9FR and a left front wheel 9FL of the vehicle 100 are connected to the transmission 5 via a drive shaft 8.
- the engine 2 is an internal combustion engine that is operated using a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, and is controlled by the engine ECU 10.
- the engine ECU 10 can communicate with the hybrid ECU 7, and performs fuel injection control, ignition control, intake control, etc. of the engine 2 based on control signals from the hybrid ECU 7 and signals from various sensors that detect the operating state of the engine 2. Execute. Further, the engine ECU 10 gives information about the operating state of the engine 2 to the hybrid ECU 7 as necessary.
- the vehicle 100 also includes a rear wheel motor 16.
- a right rear wheel 9RR and a left rear wheel 9RL of the vehicle 100 are connected to the transmission 15 via a drive shaft 18.
- the output of the rear wheel motor 16 is transmitted to the left and right rear wheels 9RR and 9RL via the transmission 15.
- the power split mechanism 3 transmits the output of the front wheel motor 6 to the left and right front wheels 9FR and 9FL via the transmission 5, distributes the output of the engine 2 to the generator 4 and the transmission 5, and the front wheel It plays the role of reducing or increasing the rotational speed of the motor 6 and the engine 2.
- the generator 4, the front wheel motor 6 and the rear wheel motor 16 are each connected to a battery 12 via a power converter 11 including an inverter, and a motor ECU 14 is connected to the power converter 11.
- the motor ECU 14 can also communicate with the hybrid ECU 7, and controls the generator 4, the front wheel motor 6, and the rear wheel motor 16 via the power conversion device 11 based on a control signal from the hybrid ECU 7.
- the hybrid ECU 7, engine ECU 10, and motor ECU 14 described above are all configured as a microprocessor including a CPU.
- a ROM that stores various programs
- a RAM that temporarily stores data
- an input / output port and a communication port.
- the vehicle 100 is driven by the engine 2 in a driving region where the engine efficiency is good. At this time, by transmitting a part of the output of the engine 2 to the generator 4 via the power split mechanism 3, the front wheel motor 6 is driven using the electric power generated by the generator 4 or via the power converter 11. Thus, the battery 12 can be charged.
- the front wheel motor 6 When the vehicle 100 is braked, the front wheel motor 6 is rotated by the power transmitted from the front wheels 9FR and 9FL under the control of the hybrid ECU 7 and the motor ECU 14, and the front wheel motor 6 is operated as a generator. . Further, the rear wheel motor 16 is rotated by the power transmitted from the rear wheels 9RR and 9RL, and the rear wheel motor 16 is operated as a generator. That is, the front wheel motor 6, the rear wheel motor 16, the power converter 11, the hybrid ECU 7, the motor ECU 14, and the like function as a regenerative brake unit that brakes the vehicle 100 by regenerating the kinetic energy of the vehicle 100 into electrical energy. .
- the brake control device includes a hydraulic brake unit 20 in addition to such a regenerative brake unit, and brakes the vehicle 100 by executing brake regenerative cooperative control that coordinates both.
- the cooperative control unit included in the hybrid ECU 7 normally determines a distribution ratio between the hydraulic braking force and the regenerative braking force in accordance with a braking request from the driver, and applies the braking force to the hydraulic brake unit 20 and the regenerative brake unit, respectively. Request.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the hydraulic brake unit 20.
- the hydraulic brake unit 20 is used as a hydraulic fluid for the disc brake units 21FR, 21FL, 21RR and 21RL provided for the left and right front wheels 9FR and 9FL, the left and right rear wheels 9RR and 9RL, and the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL.
- the power hydraulic pressure source 30 serving as the brake oil supply source and the hydraulic pressure of the brake oil from the power hydraulic pressure source 30 are appropriately adjusted and supplied to the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL.
- a hydraulic actuator 40 capable of setting a braking force with respect to.
- Each of the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL includes a brake disc 22 and a brake caliper 23, and each brake caliper 23 incorporates a wheel cylinder (not shown).
- the wheel cylinder of each brake caliper 23 is connected to the hydraulic actuator 40 via an independent fluid passage.
- the master cylinder unit 27 is a master cylinder with a hydraulic booster in this embodiment, and includes a hydraulic booster 31, a master cylinder 32, a regulator 33, and a reservoir.
- the hydraulic booster 31 is connected to the brake pedal 24, amplifies the pedal effort applied to the brake pedal 24, and transmits it to the master cylinder 32.
- the pedal effort is amplified.
- the master cylinder 32 generates a master cylinder pressure having a predetermined boost ratio with respect to the pedal effort.
- a reservoir 34 for storing brake fluid is disposed above the master cylinder 32 and the regulator 33.
- the master cylinder 32 communicates with the reservoir 34 when the depression of the brake pedal 24 is released.
- the regulator 33 is in communication with both the reservoir 34 and the accumulator 35 of the power hydraulic pressure source 30, and the reservoir 34 is used as a low pressure source, the accumulator 35 is used as a high pressure source, and the hydraulic pressure is approximately equal to the master cylinder pressure. Is generated.
- the hydraulic pressure in the regulator 33 is appropriately referred to as “regulator pressure”.
- the master cylinder pressure and the regulator pressure do not need to be exactly the same pressure.
- the master cylinder unit 27 can be designed so that the regulator pressure is slightly higher.
- the power hydraulic pressure source 30 includes an accumulator 35 and a pump 36.
- the accumulator 35 converts and stores the pressure energy of the brake fluid boosted by the pump 36 into the pressure energy of an enclosed gas such as nitrogen, for example, about 14 to 22 MPa.
- the pump 36 has a motor 36 a as a drive source, and its suction port is connected to the reservoir 34, while its discharge port is connected to the accumulator 35.
- the accumulator 35 is also connected to a relief valve 35 a provided in the master cylinder unit 27. When the pressure of the brake fluid in the accumulator 35 increases abnormally to about 25 MPa, for example, the relief valve 35 a is opened, and the high-pressure brake fluid is returned to the reservoir 34.
- the hydraulic brake unit 20 includes the master cylinder 32, the regulator 33, and the accumulator 35 as a brake fluid supply source for the disc brake unit 21.
- a master pipe 37 is connected to the master cylinder 32, a regulator pipe 38 is connected to the regulator 33, and an accumulator pipe 39 is connected to the accumulator 35.
- These master pipe 37, regulator pipe 38 and accumulator pipe 39 are each connected to a hydraulic actuator 40.
- the hydraulic actuator 40 includes an actuator block in which a plurality of fluid passages are formed and a plurality of electromagnetic control valves.
- the fluid passage formed in the actuator block includes individual passages 41, 42, 43 and 44 and a main passage 45.
- the individual passages 41 to 44 are respectively branched from the main passage 45 and connected to the corresponding disc brake units 21FR, 21FL, 21RR, 21RL. Thereby, each of the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL can communicate with the main passage 45.
- pressure increase holding valves 51, 52, 53 and 54 are provided in the middle of the individual passages 41, 42, 43 and 44.
- Each of the pressure increase holding valves 51 to 54 has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled, and each is a normally open electromagnetic control valve that is opened when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- each of the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL is connected to the decompression passage 55 via decompression passages 46, 47, 48 and 49 connected to the individual passages 41 to 44, respectively.
- decompression control valves 56, 57, 58 and 59 are provided in the middle of the decompression passages 46, 47, 48 and 49.
- Each of the pressure reducing control valves 56 to 59 has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled, and is a normally closed electromagnetic control valve that is closed when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the main passage 45 has a communication valve 60 in the middle, and a first passage 45a connected to the individual passages 43 and 44 by the communication valve 60 and a second passage 45b connected to the individual passages 41 and 42. It is divided into. That is, the first passage 45a is connected to the rear wheel side disc brake units 21RR and 21RL via the individual passages 43 and 44, and the second passage 45b is connected to the front wheel side disc brake unit via the individual passages 41 and 42. Connected to 21FR and 21FL.
- the communication valve 60 is a normally closed electromagnetic control valve that has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled and is closed when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the main passage 45 has a master passage 61 connected to a master pipe 37 communicating with the master cylinder 32, a regulator passage 62 connected to a regulator pipe 38 communicating with the regulator 33, and an accumulator pipe 39 communicating with the accumulator 35.
- the accumulator passage 63 connected to the is connected. More specifically, the master passage 61 is connected to the second passage 45 b of the main passage 45, and the regulator passage 62 and the accumulator passage 63 are connected to the first passage 45 a of the main passage 45. Further, the decompression passage 55 is connected to the reservoir 34 of the power hydraulic pressure source 30.
- the master passage 61 has a master pressure cut valve 64 in the middle.
- the master pressure cut valve 64 has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled, and is a normally open electromagnetic control valve that is opened when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the regulator passage 62 has a regulator pressure cut valve 65 in the middle.
- the regulator pressure cut valve 65 also has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled, and is a normally open electromagnetic control valve that is opened when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the accumulator passage 63 has a pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 in the middle, and the accumulator passage 63 and the first passage 45 a of the main passage 45 are connected to the pressure reduction passage 55 via the pressure reduction linear control valve 67.
- the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 and the pressure-decreasing linear control valve 67 each have a linear solenoid and a spring, and both are normally closed electromagnetic control valves that are closed when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the differential pressure between the inlet and outlet of the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 corresponds to the differential pressure between the brake oil pressure in the accumulator 35 and the brake oil pressure in the main passage 45, and between the inlet and outlet of the pressure-reducing linear control valve 67.
- the differential pressure corresponds to the differential pressure between the brake oil pressure in the main passage 45 and the brake oil pressure in the decompression passage 55.
- the electromagnetic driving force according to the power supplied to the linear solenoid of the pressure increasing linear control valve 66 and the pressure reducing linear control valve 67 is F1
- the spring biasing force is F2
- the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 is a normally closed electromagnetic control valve as described above, when the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 is in a non-energized state, the main passage 45 has an accumulator as a high-pressure hydraulic pressure source. It will be cut off from 35. Since the pressure-reducing linear control valve 67 is also a normally closed electromagnetic control valve as described above, the main passage 45 is blocked from the reservoir 34 when the pressure-reducing linear control valve 67 is in a non-energized state. In this respect, it can be said that the main passage 45 is also connected to the reservoir 34 as a low pressure hydraulic pressure source.
- a stroke simulator 69 is connected to the master passage 61 via a simulator cut valve 68 on the upstream side of the master pressure cut valve 64.
- the simulator cut valve 68 is a normally closed electromagnetic control valve that has a solenoid and a spring that are ON / OFF controlled and is closed when the solenoid is in a non-energized state.
- the stroke simulator 69 includes a plurality of pistons and springs, and creates a reaction force according to the depression force of the brake pedal 24 by the driver when the simulator cut valve 68 is opened.
- the stroke simulator 69 one having multi-stage spring characteristics is preferably employed in order to improve the feeling of brake operation by the driver, and the stroke simulator 69 of this embodiment has four stages of spring characteristics.
- the power hydraulic pressure source 30 and the hydraulic actuator 40 configured as described above are controlled by a brake ECU 70 as control means.
- the brake ECU 70 is configured as a microprocessor including a CPU, and includes a ROM for storing various programs, a RAM for temporarily storing data, an input / output port, a communication port, and the like in addition to the CPU.
- the brake ECU 70 is communicable with the hybrid ECU 7, and an electromagnetic control valve constituting the pump 36 of the hydraulic power source 30 and the hydraulic actuator 40 based on control signals from the hybrid ECU 7 and signals from various sensors. 51 to 54, 56 to 59, 60, and 64 to 68 are controlled.
- Sensors connected to the brake ECU 70 include a regulator pressure sensor 71, an accumulator pressure sensor 72, and a control pressure sensor 73.
- the regulator pressure sensor 71 detects the pressure of the brake oil (regulator pressure) in the regulator passage 62 on the upstream side of the regulator pressure cut valve 65, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the brake ECU 70.
- the accumulator pressure sensor 72 detects the pressure (accumulator pressure) of the brake oil in the accumulator passage 63 on the downstream side of the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the brake ECU 70.
- the control pressure sensor 73 detects the pressure of the brake oil in the second passage 45b of the main passage 45, and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the brake ECU 70.
- the detection values of the sensors 71 to 73 are sequentially given to the brake ECU 70 at predetermined time intervals, and stored in a predetermined storage area (buffer) of the brake ECU 70 by a predetermined amount.
- the output value of the control pressure sensor 73 is the hydraulic pressure on the low pressure side of the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66. And the hydraulic pressure on the high pressure side of the pressure-reducing linear control valve 67 is indicated, so that this output value can be used for controlling the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 and the pressure-reducing linear control valve 67. Further, the pressure increasing linear control valve 66 and the pressure reducing linear control valve 67 are closed, and the communication valve 60 is in a non-energized state, so that the first passage 45a and the second passage 45b of the main passage 45 are separated from each other.
- the output value of the control pressure sensor 73 indicates the master cylinder pressure. Further, the communication valve 60 is opened so that the first passage 45a and the second passage 45b of the main passage 45 communicate with each other, and the pressure-increasing holding valves 51 to 54 are opened, while the pressure-reducing control valves 56 to 54 are opened. When 59 is closed, the output value of 73 of the control pressure sensor indicates the brake pressure (wheel cylinder pressure) of each of the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL.
- the sensor connected to the brake ECU 70 includes the brake stroke sensor 25 described above.
- the brake stroke sensor 25 detects the operation amount of the brake pedal 24 and gives a signal indicating the detected value to the brake ECU 70.
- the detection value of the brake stroke sensor 25 is also sequentially given to the brake ECU 70 every predetermined time, and is stored and held by a predetermined amount in a predetermined storage area (buffer) of the brake ECU 70.
- a pedal depression force sensor that detects an operation state of the brake pedal 24 and a brake switch that detects that the brake pedal 24 is depressed may be connected to the brake ECU 70.
- the brake control device configured as described above can execute brake regeneration cooperative control.
- the hydraulic brake unit 20 starts braking upon receiving a braking request.
- the braking request is generated when a braking force should be applied to the vehicle, for example, when the driver operates the brake pedal 24.
- the brake ECU 70 calculates a required braking force, and calculates a required hydraulic braking force that is a braking force to be generated by the hydraulic brake unit 20 by subtracting the braking force due to regeneration from the required braking force.
- the braking force by regeneration is supplied from the hybrid ECU to the brake control device.
- the brake ECU 70 calculates the target hydraulic pressure of each of the disc brake units 21FR to 21RL based on the calculated required hydraulic braking force.
- the brake ECU 70 determines the value of the control current supplied to the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 and the pressure-decreasing linear control valve 67 based on the feedback control law so that the wheel cylinder pressure becomes the target hydraulic pressure.
- a wheel cylinder pressure control system is configured including the power hydraulic pressure source 30, the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66, the pressure-decreasing linear control valve 67, and the like. A so-called brake-by-wire braking force control is performed by the wheel cylinder pressure control system.
- the wheel cylinder pressure control system is provided in parallel to the brake fluid supply path from the master cylinder unit 27 to the wheel cylinder of the disc brake unit 21.
- the brake ECU 70 closes the regulator pressure cut valve 65 so that the brake fluid sent from the regulator 33 is not supplied to the wheel cylinder. Further, the brake ECU 70 closes the master pressure cut valve 64 and opens the simulator cut valve 68. This is because the brake fluid sent from the master cylinder 32 in accordance with the operation of the brake pedal 24 by the driver is supplied to the stroke simulator 69 instead of the wheel cylinder of the disc brake unit 21.
- a differential pressure corresponding to the magnitude of the regenerative braking force acts between the upstream and downstream of the regulator pressure cut valve 65 and the master pressure cut valve 64.
- the battery of the hybrid vehicle described above has a characteristic that the input / output amount of electric energy greatly decreases when the temperature of the battery decreases, such as by leaving the vehicle for a long time in winter. As a result, until the battery temperature rises, the driving force assistance by the motor and the energy recovery amount are reduced and the fuel consumption is lowered, so it is desirable to raise the battery temperature quickly.
- control is performed to ensure the recovery performance of regenerative energy by quickly increasing the battery temperature. To do.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a part of the brake ECU 70 shown in FIG.
- Each block shown here can be realized in hardware by an element and a mechanical device including a computer CPU and memory, and in software by a computer program or the like. It is drawn as a functional block to be realized. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by a combination of hardware and software.
- the low temperature determination unit 120 sets the battery low temperature flag to ON when the temperature of the battery 12 is below a predetermined temperature range.
- the predetermined temperature range is, for example, a temperature range in which the battery performance in which recovery of regenerative energy can be continued for a predetermined time or more during regenerative braking can be exhibited, and is determined by experiment or based on battery specifications.
- the low temperature temperature determination of the battery 12 may be performed based on a detection value of a temperature sensor provided in the vicinity of the battery, but in this embodiment, the low temperature determination is performed by the accumulator pressure measurement unit 122 based on the pressure change of the accumulator 35.
- the accumulator employs a spool valve. Since this spool valve is vulnerable to holding pressure for a long time, if the vehicle is left unmoved for a long time, a phenomenon (hereinafter referred to as “zero down”) in which the accumulator pressure decreases to near 0 MPa occurs. When this zero-down occurs, it can be estimated that the vehicle has been left until the battery temperature and the power hydraulic pressure source 30 having the accumulator reach similar temperatures. Utilizing this, the accumulator pressure measurement unit 122 determines the low temperature of the battery when the accumulator pressure is lower than a predetermined pressure P1 near 0 MPa.
- the accumulator pressure measurement unit 122 starts accumulator pressure accumulation after the vehicle is started, and the accumulator pressure reaches a second predetermined pressure P2 from P1 (for example, 19.88 MPa at which the motor 36a that drives the pump 36 is turned off). The time t until the measurement is measured.
- P1 for example, 19.88 MPa at which the motor 36a that drives the pump 36 is turned off.
- the time t until the measurement is measured.
- the pressure accumulation time t is longer than the predetermined time T1
- an intelligent battery that can manage the charge / discharge state of the battery itself may be used to determine whether the battery has a desired performance regardless of the temperature. .
- the low temperature determination canceling unit 130 sets the battery low temperature flag to OFF when the predetermined condition is met.
- the low temperature determination cancellation unit 130 includes a room temperature monitoring unit 132 and an acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134.
- the room temperature monitoring unit 132 acquires the measurement value X (° C.) of the room temperature sensor 82 that measures the vehicle interior temperature shown in FIG.
- the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF.
- the battery of a hybrid vehicle is mounted below the rear seat and is connected to the vehicle interior through a heat exhaust groove. Therefore, it can be determined that the battery temperature also increases if the vehicle interior temperature is kept at room temperature for a long time. Therefore, the predetermined temperature X1 is set to normal temperature, for example, 20 ° C., and the predetermined time T2 is obtained by experimentally obtaining a time estimated to increase the battery to the predetermined temperature range when the vehicle interior temperature is X1. Set.
- the acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134 sets the battery low temperature flag to OFF based on the number of times of acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle.
- the acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134 includes an acceleration / deceleration count unit 136 and a count determination unit 138.
- the acceleration / deceleration counting unit 136 counts the number of times that the vehicle has accelerated to a predetermined speed S1 (km / h) or higher and decelerated to a predetermined speed S2 (km / h) or lower (however, S2 ⁇ S1).
- the count determination unit 138 sets the battery low temperature flag to OFF when the count number by the acceleration / deceleration count unit 136 reaches the first threshold value N1. This is because when the vehicle performs acceleration / deceleration, the battery 12 repeatedly increases its battery temperature in order to repeatedly release energy for driving the motor or recover energy for regenerative braking. It is what.
- the predetermined speeds S1, S2 and the threshold value N1 are preferably determined by experiments or simulations in consideration of the amount of energy released and the amount of recovery required for the battery to rise to a predetermined temperature range.
- the count determination unit 138 determines whether the regenerative brake unit is activated or deactivated based on information from the hybrid ECU 7.
- the count number by the acceleration / deceleration count unit 136 is a second threshold value N2 (however, , N2 ⁇ N1), the battery low temperature flag may be set to OFF.
- N2 is also preferably determined by experiment or simulation. Note that the above determination may always be performed based on the first threshold value N1 without determining whether to implement the regenerative cooperative control.
- the battery temperature riser 140 is a hydraulic brake unit during vehicle acceleration when the battery low temperature flag is ON for a predetermined time T3 or more from the start of the vehicle or when it is determined that the temperature is extremely low.
- the friction braking force is generated by 20 to increase the load on the motor. Thereby, discharge from the battery to the motor occurs, and the temperature of the battery rises.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of battery low temperature determination processing by the low temperature determination unit 120.
- the accumulator pressure measuring unit 122 determines whether or not it is within a predetermined time T0 after the vehicle is started, for example, after the brake ECU 70 is started (S10). If it is within T0 (Y in S10), it is determined whether or not the accumulator pressure is equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure P1 near 0 MPa (S12). If the accumulator pressure is greater than P1 (N in S12), the low temperature determination based on the accumulator pressure cannot be made, so the battery low temperature flag is turned OFF (S24). If the accumulator pressure is P1 or less (Y in S12), a timer is started (S14).
- Time is measured until the accumulator pressure reaches the predetermined motor off pressure P2, and when it reaches P2 (Y in S16), the timer is stopped (S18).
- the accumulator pressure measurement unit 122 determines whether or not the timer time t is greater than the predetermined time T1 (S20). If it is greater than T1 (Y in S20), the battery low temperature flag is set to ON based on the fact that the accumulator boost time is longer than normal (S22). If it is T1 or less (N in S20), the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a process for releasing the battery low temperature flag. This process is repeatedly performed at predetermined intervals while the vehicle is traveling.
- the room temperature monitoring unit 132 determines whether or not the battery low temperature flag is ON (S30). When the flag is ON, it is determined based on the measured value of the room temperature sensor 82 whether or not the state in which the vehicle interior temperature is equal to or higher than X1 continues for a predetermined time T2 (S32). If it continues for the predetermined time T2 or more (Y in S32), it is estimated that the temperature of the battery is rising, and the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF.
- the low temperature determination process shown in FIG. 4 cannot make an accurate determination, and the battery may not actually be at a low temperature. Therefore, the battery low temperature flag can be turned OFF by the process of FIG. 5 when it is estimated that the battery temperature is rising based on the monitoring of the room temperature.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another process for releasing the battery low temperature flag. This process is repeatedly performed at predetermined intervals while the vehicle is traveling.
- the acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134 determines whether or not the battery low temperature flag is ON (S40). If the flag is ON (Y in S40), it is determined based on information from the hybrid ECU 7 whether the regenerative brake unit is operating, that is, whether regenerative coordination is being performed (S42). If regenerative cooperation is not implemented (N of S42), it progresses to S44. If regeneration coordination is being performed (Y in S42), the regeneration flag is set to ON (S60).
- the acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134 determines whether or not the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed S1 based on the measured value of the vehicle speed sensor 81 (S44). If S1 or more (Y in S44), the acceleration / deceleration experience flag is set to ON (S62). If it is less than S1 (N in S44), it is determined whether or not the acceleration / deceleration experience flag is ON (S46). If the flag is ON (Y of S46), it is further determined whether or not the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined speed S2 (S48). If S2 or less (Y in S48), the acceleration / deceleration experience flag is set to OFF (S50).
- the acceleration / deceleration experience flag has been switched from ON to OFF. That is, it means that the vehicle repeats acceleration of S1 or more and deceleration of S2 or less once. Therefore, the acceleration / deceleration monitoring unit 134 increments the acceleration / deceleration counter by 1 (S52).
- the count determination unit 138 determines whether or not the regeneration flag is ON (S54). If the flag is OFF (N in S54), it is determined whether or not the value of the acceleration / deceleration counter is greater than or equal to the threshold value N1 (S56). If the counter is equal to or greater than N1 (Y in S56), it is determined that the battery has experienced acceleration / deceleration a sufficient number of times to rise to a predetermined temperature range, and the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF (S58). If the flag is ON in S54 (Y in S54), it is determined whether or not the value of the acceleration / deceleration counter is greater than or equal to a threshold value N2 (N2 ⁇ N1) (S64).
- the battery 12 When the regenerative cooperative control of the brake is performed, the battery 12 operates to collect more energy than when the cooperative control is not performed, so the battery rises to a predetermined temperature range with a smaller number of accelerations / decelerations. Therefore, if the counter is greater than or equal to N2 (Y in S64), the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF (S58).
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a process for increasing the battery temperature. This process is repeatedly performed at predetermined intervals while the vehicle is traveling.
- the battery temperature increasing unit 140 determines whether or not the battery low temperature flag is ON for a predetermined time T3 or longer (S82). If it continues for more than T3 (Y in S82), it is determined that the battery temperature has not risen to a predetermined temperature range depending on the acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle and the vehicle interior temperature, and the following batteries are forcibly raised in temperature. Proceed to control. Alternatively, the control may proceed to the following control when the vehicle is in a very low temperature environment.
- the battery temperature increasing unit 140 determines whether or not the vehicle is accelerating based on the measured value of the vehicle speed sensor 81 (S84). When not accelerating (N in S84), the following processing is not executed. When accelerating (Y in S84), the hydraulic brake unit 20 is instructed to close the master pressure cut valve 64 and the regulator pressure cut valve 65 (S86). Then, the wheel cylinder of the disc brake unit is increased by the pressure-increasing linear control valve 66 (S88). Thereby, although the vehicle is accelerating, dragging of the brake pad occurs and the rotational load of the motor increases.
- Battery temperature increasing unit 140 increments the counter (S90). And it is determined whether a counter is more than threshold value N3 (S92). If it is less than N3 (N in S92), this routine is terminated. If the counter is greater than or equal to N3 (Y in S92), it is determined that the amount of discharge from the battery has increased and the battery temperature has increased due to an increase in the motor load due to dragging, and the master pressure is applied to the hydraulic brake unit 20. The cut valve 64 and the regulator pressure cut valve 65 are opened (S94), and an instruction is given to stop the pressure increase by the pressure increase linear control valve. Then, the battery low temperature flag is set to OFF (S96). As a result, the energy recovery performance of the battery is restored, fuel efficiency is improved, and the brake pad temperature is also increased, so that the brake feeling is also improved.
- dragging occurs during acceleration of the vehicle, so that a desired acceleration may not be obtained. Therefore, when executing the processing of FIG. 7, the command of the driving force of the vehicle may be slightly increased in anticipation of the decrease due to dragging.
- the hydraulic brake unit 20 generates a friction braking force to apply a load to the motor and raise the battery temperature.
- This control may always be performed, but is more effective when performed when the vehicle is driven by a motor. Therefore, the battery temperature increasing unit 140 may perform a step of determining whether the vehicle is driven by a motor or an engine before S82 in FIG. When the vehicle is driven using only the motor or both the engine and the motor, the processing from S82 is executed. When the vehicle is driven only by the engine, the regenerative braking unit generates regenerative braking force and applies regenerative energy to the battery, thereby increasing the temperature of the battery.
- the load on the motor is increased by generating a friction braking force during acceleration of the vehicle.
- a larger amount of electric energy is released from the battery to the motor than when there is no friction braking force, so that the temperature of the battery can be quickly raised.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications such as design changes can be added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the configuration shown in each drawing is for explaining an example, and can be appropriately changed as long as the configuration can achieve the same function.
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Abstract
Description
一般に、ハイブリッド車のバッテリは後部座席の下方に搭載されており、排熱溝を通して車室内とつながっている。そのため、車室内温度が長時間常温を保っていればバッテリ温度も上昇すると判断できる。したがって、上記所定温度X1は常温、例えば20℃に設定され、所定時間T2は車室内温度がX1であるときにバッテリが上記所定の温度範囲にまで上昇すると推定される時間を実験的に求めて設定する。
加減速カウント部136は、車両が所定速度S1(km/h)以上への加速と所定速度S2(km/h)以下への減速(但し、S2<S1)を経験した回数をカウントする。
まず、アキュムレータ圧測定部122は、車両の起動後、例えばブレーキECU70の起動後から所定時間T0以内か否かを判定する(S10)。T0以内の場合(S10のY)、アキュムレータ圧が0MPa付近の所定圧P1以下であるか否かを判定する(S12)。アキュムレータ圧がP1よりも大きい場合(S12のN)、アキュムレータ圧に基づく低温判定はできないので、バッテリ低温フラグをOFFにする(S24)。アキュムレータ圧がP1以下の場合(S12のY)、タイマを開始する(S14)。アキュムレータ圧が所定モータオフ圧P2に達するまで時間を計測し、P2に達したら(S16のY)、タイマを停止する(S18)。アキュムレータ圧測定部122は、タイマの時間tが所定時間T1よりも大きいか否かを判定する(S20)。T1より大きい場合(S20のY)、アキュムレータの昇圧時間が通常時よりも長いことに基づき、バッテリ低温フラグをONに設定する(S22)。T1以下の場合、(S20のN)、バッテリ低温フラグをOFFに設定する。
Area Network)を経由しなくて済み、ブレーキECUのROMやRAMを削減可能である。
室温監視部132は、バッテリ低温フラグがONであるか否かを判定する(S30)。フラグがONの場合、室温センサ82の測定値に基づき、車室内温度がX1以上の状態が所定時間T2以上継続しているか否かを判定する(S32)。所定時間T2以上継続していれば(S32のY)、バッテリの温度が上昇していると推定し、バッテリ低温フラグをOFFに設定する。
加減速監視部134は、バッテリ低温フラグがONであるか否かを判定する(S40)。フラグがONであれば(S40のY)、ハイブリッドECU7からの情報に基づき、回生ブレーキユニットが作動中か、すなわち回生協調の実施中か否かを判定する(S42)。回生協調を実施していなければ(S42のN)、S44に進む。回生協調の実施中であれば(S42のY)、回生中フラグをONに設定する(S60)。
バッテリ温度上昇部140は、バッテリ低温フラグがONの状態が所定時間T3以上継続しているか否かを判定する(S82)。T3以上継続している場合(S82のY)、車両の加減速や車室内温度によってはバッテリ温度が所定の温度範囲にまで上昇していないと判断し、以下のバッテリを強制的に昇温させる制御に進む。別法として、車両が極めて低温の環境下にある場合に、以下の制御に進むようにしてもよい。
Claims (4)
- 車輪を駆動するエンジンと、
車両の各車輪にそれぞれ設けられるホイールシリンダに作動液を供給して摩擦部材を車輪に押し付けることで摩擦制動力を発生させる摩擦制動手段と、
車輪を駆動する回転電機への電力回生によって回生制動力を発生させる回生制動手段と、
ドライバーからの制動要求に応じて前記摩擦制動手段と前記回生制動手段による制動力の配分比率を制御する回生協調制御手段と、
前記回転電機からの電力を回収するバッテリと、
前記バッテリの温度が所定の温度範囲を下回っているとき、バッテリ低温と判定する低温判定手段と、
前記低温判定手段によりバッテリ低温と判定されたとき、前記回転電機または前記エンジンによる車両の加速中に前記摩擦制動手段および前記回生制動手段の少なくとも一方により車両に制動力を発生させて前記回転電機の負荷を増大させるバッテリ温度上昇手段と、
を備えることを特徴とするブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記摩擦制動手段は、ポンプ駆動によって前記ホイールシリンダに供給される作動液を昇圧するアキュムレータと、前記アキュムレータの圧力を測定するアキュムレータ圧測定手段と、を含み、
前記低温判定手段は、前記ポンプによって所定圧まで前記アキュムレータが昇圧されるために要した時間が、該アキュムレータが前記所定の温度範囲にあるときの昇圧時間よりも長い場合に、バッテリ低温と判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記低温判定手段によるバッテリ低温の判定を解除する低温判定解除手段をさらに備え、
前記低温判定解除手段は、
車両が加速および減速を経験した回数をカウントする加減速カウント手段と、
前記回生制動手段の非作動時には、カウント数が第1の閾値に達したときバッテリ低温の判定を解除し、前記回生制動手段の作動時には、前記カウント数が前記第1の閾値よりも小さい第2の閾値に達したときバッテリ低温の判定を解除するカウント判定手段と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記低温判定手段によるバッテリ低温の判定を解除する低温判定解除手段をさらに備え、
前記低温判定解除手段は、
車室内温度を測定する温度測定手段と、
前記車室内温度が所定値以上である状態が、前記バッテリが前記所定の温度範囲にまで上昇すると推定される所定の時間以上継続したときにバッテリ低温の判定を解除する室温監視手段と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のブレーキ制御装置
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PCT/JP2009/004365 WO2011027398A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | ブレーキ制御装置 |
CN200980161266.1A CN102481913B (zh) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | 制动控制装置 |
DE112009005203.7T DE112009005203B4 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Bremssteuervorrichtung |
JP2011529696A JP5168409B2 (ja) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | ブレーキ制御装置 |
US13/394,228 US8479850B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Brake control device |
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US20120160580A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
DE112009005203T5 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
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