WO2011021928A1 - Eléments de construction possédant des propriétés isolantes perfectionnées - Google Patents
Eléments de construction possédant des propriétés isolantes perfectionnées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011021928A1 WO2011021928A1 PCT/NL2010/000122 NL2010000122W WO2011021928A1 WO 2011021928 A1 WO2011021928 A1 WO 2011021928A1 NL 2010000122 W NL2010000122 W NL 2010000122W WO 2011021928 A1 WO2011021928 A1 WO 2011021928A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- layer
- layers
- insulating
- support
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
Definitions
- Construction elements with improved insulating properties Construction elements with improved insulating properties
- the present invention relates to construction elements with improved insulating properties. More in particular the invention relates to construction elements comprising at least one insulating layer, optionally accu- mulating layer, such as a sound deadening layer, a fire resistant layer or a heat resistant layer, and at least one support layer, preferably a construction element composed of three layers of which the two outer layers are support layers, for example plaster of Paris plates with an insulating layer in between.
- a construction element composed of one support layer, such as a plaster of Paris plate or similar, and one insulating layer against an existing wall, such as a concrete or reinforced concrete wall or other customary material, with the insulating layer facing the existing wall with insufficient insulating properties. This latter type is of importance in particular for existing constructions which no longer meet the desired properties with respect to sound deadening, fire resistance, heat resistance or accumulating properties.
- plaster of Paris is mentioned in this specification at least one other material, such as sprayed concrete, foam concrete, limestone, wood, steel, aluminium, stainless steel, natural stone, baked brick may be used instead of or together with said plaster of Paris.
- the support layer is usually 1-120 mm thick.
- the insulating layer is usually composed of at least one of the following materials: expanded polystyrene with a density of 15-60 kg/m 3 (EPS) , polyisocyanurate with a density of 28-40 kg/m 3 (PIR) , polyurethane with a density of 28-40 kg/cm 3 (PUR) , extruded polystyrene with a density of 25-40 kg/cm 3 (XPS) , rock wool with a thickness of 20-150 mm with a density of 25-180 kg/cm 3 ; expanded polystyrene with an addition of graphite or carbon (colour: black/gray) (Neopor) , foamed phenol with a density of 25-50 kg/cm 3 (Resol-foam) , expanded perlite, optionally with fibers (Perlite) .
- the thickness of an insulating layer is usually within the range of 15-140 mm and will also be determined by the intended result, that is that the thicker the layer
- Construction elements according to the invention may consist in various embodiments.
- a construction element is intended for an independent partition, it will preferably be composed of two support layers with one insulating layer between them, of two support layers with two insulating layers between them, or of three support layers and two insulating layers each one located between two support layers.
- a construction element is intended for improvement of an existing partition, it will preferably be composed of one support layer with one insulating layer, or of one support layer with two insulating layers.
- Construction elements with two or more support layers may comprise at least one insulating layer inserted, thus allowing to adjust the character and capacity of the insulating layer on location.
- construction elements are intended for use in existing constructions, these construction elements will preferably have dimensions of 400 mm x 400 mm for length and width, alternatively 500 mm x 500 mm as thus the customary dimensions of partitions may be covered completely. On application in new constructions the construction ele- ments may also have the dimensions of a customary interior partition.
- construction elements described above may also be used in suitable dimensions of a customary floor plate.
- the various layers of the construction elements according to the invention may be glued together or be anchored. Instead the support layers may be connected in such a way that the insulating layer or layers may be inserted or be replaced at choice.
- the construction elements may optionally be provided with a recess at the bottom and a fitting protru- berance at the top, preferably in the middle of the bottom and the top respectively.
- Fig.l shows the preferred type of two support layers and one insulating interlayer
- Fig.2 shows the type of two support layers and two insulating interlayers
- Fig.3 shows the type of three support layers and two insulating interlayers
- Fig.4 shows the type of one support layer and one insulating layer.
- the first support layer is indicated with references 1, in Figs.2, 3 and 4 a second support layer is indicated with reference 1' and in Fig.3 a third support layer is indicated with reference 1".
- the first insulating interlayer is indicated with reference 2 and in Figs 3 and 4 a second insulating interlayer is indicated with reference 2'.
- the support layers may be identical or different and be composed of similar or different materials.
- the insulating interlayers may be identical or different and be composed of similar or different materials.
- Fig.5 shows in side view a support layer 1 with a recess 3 and a correspondingly shaped protuberance 3' , allowing the next layer to be positioned on top of the pre- ceding layer and warranting an adequate barrier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des éléments qui possèdent des propriétés isolantes améliorées. Plus particulièrement, les éléments comprennent au moins une couche isolante, facultativement une couche supplémentaire, telle quune couche dinsonorisation, une couche ignifuge ou une couche thermorésistante, et au moins une couche de support. Un élément de construction composé de trois couches est préféré. Les deux couches extérieures dun tel élément de construction sont des couches de support, par exemple des plaques de plâtre de Paris avec une couche intermédiaire isolante. Cependant, selon le cas, il est également possible dappliquer un élément de construction, composé dune couche de support, telle quune plaque de plâtre de Paris ou similaire, et dune couche isolante contre un mur existant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1037219A NL1037219C2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Construction elements with improved insulating properties. |
NL1037219 | 2009-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011021928A1 true WO2011021928A1 (fr) | 2011-02-24 |
Family
ID=42026849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2010/000122 WO2011021928A1 (fr) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-08-20 | Eléments de construction possédant des propriétés isolantes perfectionnées |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL1037219C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011021928A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3009323A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-06 | Vincent Damour | Panneau multicouche resistant au feu comportant un isolant et une barriere |
CN105186321A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 四川贝森电器自动化有限公司 | 一种箱式变电站 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0426891A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Rolf Kuhn Gmbh | Plaque ignifuge à base de silicate de sodium |
EP1152095A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-11-07 | Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de revêtement de surface sélectivement d'éléments d'isolation |
FR2816240A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Advantop | Panneau composite presentant une amelioration de l'acoustique aux bruits d'impact et de la stabilite thermique |
EP1239093A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-11 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Elément stratifié de protection contre le feu, en particulier pour portes coupe-feu |
WO2003044293A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Element de mur de separation pour cloisons et analogues, pourvu d'une charge d'isolant thermique, en particulier de laine minerale |
US20040068948A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-15 | Wrass Lawrence J. | Fire/party wall system |
US20060090414A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Ye Ching L | Fire-proof wood board used as floorboards, wallboards, and celling boards |
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 NL NL1037219A patent/NL1037219C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 WO PCT/NL2010/000122 patent/WO2011021928A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0426891A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Rolf Kuhn Gmbh | Plaque ignifuge à base de silicate de sodium |
EP1152095A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-11-07 | Thüringer Dämmstoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de revêtement de surface sélectivement d'éléments d'isolation |
FR2816240A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Advantop | Panneau composite presentant une amelioration de l'acoustique aux bruits d'impact et de la stabilite thermique |
EP1239093A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-11 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Elément stratifié de protection contre le feu, en particulier pour portes coupe-feu |
WO2003044293A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Element de mur de separation pour cloisons et analogues, pourvu d'une charge d'isolant thermique, en particulier de laine minerale |
US20040068948A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-15 | Wrass Lawrence J. | Fire/party wall system |
US20060090414A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Ye Ching L | Fire-proof wood board used as floorboards, wallboards, and celling boards |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3009323A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-06 | Vincent Damour | Panneau multicouche resistant au feu comportant un isolant et une barriere |
FR3009324A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-06 | Vincent Damour | Panneau multicouche resistant au feu comportant un isolant et une barriere |
CN105186321A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 四川贝森电器自动化有限公司 | 一种箱式变电站 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1037219C2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
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