WO2011090011A1 - シフト装置 - Google Patents
シフト装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011090011A1 WO2011090011A1 PCT/JP2011/050700 JP2011050700W WO2011090011A1 WO 2011090011 A1 WO2011090011 A1 WO 2011090011A1 JP 2011050700 W JP2011050700 W JP 2011050700W WO 2011090011 A1 WO2011090011 A1 WO 2011090011A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- range
- shift
- selection mechanism
- shift lever
- home position
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0204—Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
- B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
- B60K20/08—Dashboard means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/2014—Manually operated selector [e.g., remotely controlled device, lever, push button, rotary dial, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shift-by-wire (SBW) shift device that electrically switches the connection state of a transmission based on range selection of the transmission.
- SBW shift-by-wire
- Shift-by-wire type shift devices are known from the prior art.
- the shift device electrically operates an actuator based on an operation of a joystick-type shift lever by a driver, for example, and switches the connection state of the automatic transmission by the actuator.
- Patent Document 1 has a home position where the shift lever automatically returns, and an automatic transmission by operating the shift lever continuously in a plurality of directions from the home position.
- a shift device capable of selecting each of the ranges is disclosed.
- a number of positions such as a home position X, a neutral position N, a reverse position R, and a drive position D are provided as shift positions, and shift levers corresponding to each position.
- a large number of sensor elements for example, magnetic Hall elements
- the number of gates are required to detect that the sensor has moved to the predetermined shift position, which may increase the manufacturing cost.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned point, and reduces the moving range of the range selecting mechanism to miniaturize the whole apparatus, and simplifies the structure for detecting the position of the range selecting mechanism to simplify the manufacturing cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a shift device that can be reduced.
- a range selection mechanism for selecting N range of a transmission and one or more other ranges other than the N range, and the range selection mechanism after operation of the range selection mechanism
- the transmission comprises at least one predetermined one of the other ranges.
- the N range is always selected by performing the first predetermined operation on the range selection mechanism regardless of which range (other range other than the N range) the range selection mechanism is at the home position. After the N range is selected, it is possible to select a desired other range other than the N range by performing the second predetermined operation, so it becomes unnecessary to provide a position (moving gate) dedicated to the N range. As a result, in the present invention, the movement range of the range selection mechanism can be reduced, and the structure for detecting the position of the range selection mechanism can be simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the first predetermined operation is an operation of a button, or an operation of pushing the range selection mechanism along an axial direction, or the home of the range selection mechanism It is characterized in that it is an operation of moving from the position to the other position.
- the first predetermined operation is the operation of the button, it is similar to the operation of the range selection mechanism in the state of operating the shift lock release button generally used for the automobile.
- the user can shift to the second predetermined operation by feeling, and the operator can operate without feeling discomfort.
- the push button is operated by the first predetermined operation being an operation of pushing the range selection mechanism along the axial direction or an operation of moving the range selection mechanism from the home position to another position. It is not necessary to provide a mechanism such as the one described above, and the portion held by the operator in the range selection mechanism can be miniaturized.
- the present invention is characterized in that the second predetermined operation is an operation of moving the range selection mechanism from the home position to the other position.
- the second predetermined operation is an operation for moving the range selection mechanism from the home position to another position, there is no need to provide a mechanism such as a push button, for example.
- Other ranges other than N range can be selected in the operation range (moving range).
- one of the other ranges is the D range
- the transmission performs the second predetermined operation when the second predetermined operation is performed in the state where the D range is selected.
- the transmission is characterized in that it is in a manual mode in which the gear position of the transmission changes by one each time it is performed.
- the present invention it is possible to switch from the normal automatic travel mode to the manual mode by performing the second predetermined operation while the D range is selected, so it is necessary to provide a dedicated device for selecting the manual mode. Absent. As a result, in the present invention, a mechanism for selecting the manual mode can be added without increasing the size of the shift device.
- the first predetermined operation is performed within a predetermined time after the transmission is subjected to the second predetermined operation and the range selection mechanism is automatically returned to the home position. It is characterized in that the range selection of the N range is invalidated.
- the range selection of the N range is invalidated even if the first predetermined operation is performed within a predetermined time after the second predetermined operation is performed and the range selection mechanism is automatically returned to the home position.
- the range selection mechanism is automatically returned to the home position.
- a range selection mechanism for selecting N range of the transmission and one or more other ranges other than the N range, and a home position at which the range selection mechanism automatically returns after operation of the range selection mechanism.
- the shift device provided with the range selection mechanism moved from the home position to the predetermined direction, at least one predetermined range is selected from the other ranges in the transmission, and While the range selection mechanism is at the home position, the N range is always selected by moving the range selection mechanism to the other position, and the N range is selected at the other position.
- the other range other than the N range is selected.
- the N range is always selected by moving the range selection mechanism to another position regardless of which range (other range other than the N range) the range selection mechanism is at the home position.
- range selection it is possible to select a desired other range other than N range by holding the range selection mechanism at another position for a predetermined time, so it is unnecessary to provide a position (moving gate) dedicated to N range Become.
- the movement range of the range selection mechanism can be reduced, and the structure for detecting the position of the range selection mechanism can be simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- other ranges than the N range can be selected without adding a special device.
- a range selection mechanism for selecting N range of the transmission and one or more other ranges other than the N range, and a home position at which the range selection mechanism automatically returns after operation of the range selection mechanism.
- a shift device provided with the range selection mechanism moved to a predetermined direction from the home position, in the transmission, a non-traveling range is selected by the range selection mechanism, and the range selection mechanism is The third range other than the N range is selected by performing a third predetermined operation on the range selection mechanism in the state of being at the home position.
- the third predetermined operation for example, range
- other ranges other than N range for example, D range or R range
- the range selection mechanism in the state where one of the other ranges is the R range or the D range, and the transmission is in the state where the P range is selected as the non-traveling range, the range selection mechanism is at the other position.
- the R range or the D range is selected.
- the N range when the P range is selected, the N range is not selected, and simply moving the range selection mechanism to another position simply selects another range consisting of the R range or the D range. Therefore, operability can be improved, for example, when starting traveling from a parked state.
- a range selection mechanism for selecting N range of the transmission and one or more other ranges other than the N range, and a home position at which the range selection mechanism automatically returns after operation of the range selection mechanism.
- the travel range is selected by the range selection mechanism, and the range selection mechanism is the home.
- the N range is selected by performing a fourth predetermined operation on the range selection mechanism, or a travel range having the same gear direction as the travel direction of the travel range and a different gear is selected It is characterized by being.
- the fourth predetermined operation is performed on the range selection mechanism while the travel range (for example, D range, L range or R range) is selected by the range selection mechanism and the range selection mechanism is at the home position.
- N range is selected by performing (for example, moving operation from the home position of the range selection mechanism to another position), or a travel range (L range) in the same direction as the travel direction of the travel range but with different gear. Is selected.
- the traveling range can be easily switched from the traveling range to the traveling range which is the same as the traveling direction of the traveling range and has a different gear, and no special device is required.
- a traveling range may be the same as the direction but different in gear.
- the shift range of the range selection mechanism is suppressed to miniaturize the entire device, and the structure for detecting the position of the range selection mechanism is simplified to obtain the shift device capable of reducing the manufacturing cost. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a shift operation system in which a shift device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is incorporated.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the front of the passenger compartment of the automobile in which the shift device shown in FIG. 1 is incorporated.
- (A) is a plan view of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device,
- (c) is an operation of the shift device It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which performs range switching.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a first modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a second modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is: It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is: It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a fifth modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is: It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a sixth modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is: It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is an operation of the shift device It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which performs range switching.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is an operation of the shift device It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which performs range switching.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a first modified example of the third embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a second modification of the third embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device
- (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a third modification of the third embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- (A) is a plan view of a shift device according to a fourth modified example of the third embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partially omitted side view of a shift lever constituting the shift device, (c) is It is explanatory drawing which shows the shift pattern which operates the said shift apparatus and switches a range.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a shift operation system incorporating a shift device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the front of a passenger compartment of a vehicle incorporating the shift device shown in FIG. .
- a control device 2 and a shift device 10 are electrically connected to an automatic transmission (transmission) 1 (hereinafter referred to as AT 1).
- the AT 1 is connected to an engine output shaft (not shown) of the engine 4 via a torque converter 3.
- the hydraulic control unit 5 of the AT 1 is provided with an electric actuator 6 for performing range switching of the AT 1.
- the hydraulic control unit 5 and the electric actuator 6 are drive-controlled based on the control signal output from the control device 2.
- the shift device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided in the front of the vehicle interior and is electrically connected to the control device 2 by a shift by wire method (SBW method).
- SBW method shift by wire method
- a detection signal corresponding to the operation situation of the shift device 10 is introduced to the control device 2, and the control device 2 controls the hydraulic control unit 5 and the electric actuator 6 based on the detection signal introduced from the shift device 10.
- the shift range of the AT 1 includes a P range (parking range), an R range (reverse range), an N range (neutral range), a D range (drive range) and an L range (low range) (see FIG. 3C).
- a P range parking range
- R range reverse range
- N range neutral range
- D range drive range
- L range low range
- FIG.3 (a) is a top view of the shift apparatus based on 1st Embodiment of this invention
- FIG.3 (b) is a partially-omission side view of the shift lever which comprises the said shift apparatus.
- the shift device 10 according to the first embodiment includes a shift lever 12 operated by the driver, and the shift lever 12 is connected to the shift rod 12 b and the tip of the shift rod 12 b so that the driver's hand can And a shift knob 12a provided to be able to be gripped.
- the shift lever 12 functions as a range selection mechanism, and the range selection mechanism is not limited to a lever system such as the shift lever 12 etc.
- a dial (not shown) is pivoted in a predetermined direction It may be configured by a dial method of performing range switching, a button method of performing range switching by button operation (not shown), or the like.
- a so-called instrument panel shift in which the shift lever 12 is disposed on the instrument panel 14 is illustrated (see FIG. 2), but the present invention is not limited thereto. It may be either a floor shift disposed on the floor or a column shift in which the shift lever 12 is disposed on the steering column.
- the lock state of the shift lever 12 is released by pressing and the first button 16 for selecting the N range
- a second button 18 is provided to select the L range or D range or to release the selected L range or D range by pressing.
- the first button 16 and the second button 18 are switched from the off-state to the on-state, for example, by pressing the button body, and released from the button body to release the pressing state.
- the switch is switched to the off state, or the switch is locked in the on state when the button body is pressed once, and the lock in the on state is released when the button body is pressed again.
- the shift position of the shift lever 12 is composed of three positions arranged substantially linearly and separated by a predetermined distance, and a home position (indicated as "HOME position” in the drawing) arranged at the center, and the first A position (other position) located above the home position via the path 22 and B position (other position) located below the home position via the second path 24 Composed of The three positions constituting the shift position are shown on the left side of FIG. 3A in a rectangular broken line for the sake of convenience, and the same applies to the following embodiments and modifications.
- the shift lever 12 is always at rest at the home position, and the operator moves the shift lever 12 upward or downward to select the shift position consisting of the A position or the B position.
- the shift lever 12 is automatically returned to the home position via a lever return mechanism (not shown).
- the first embodiment is different from the prior art in that the position (shift position) dedicated to the "N range” as in the prior art is not provided. This point will be described in detail later.
- a third button 20 for selecting the P range by pressing is provided on the top of the base plate 26.
- the third button 20 is configured as a switch that switches from the off state to the on state by pressing.
- the control device 2 Since the ON signal from the 1 button 16 is not received, it is determined that this shift switching is invalid, and no control signal is derived for the control target. In this case, the range switching operation of the shift lever 12 is invalid and is held in the previous range.
- the shift lever 12 is held in a locked state by a shift lock mechanism configured by a solenoid (not shown). In the locked state of the shift lever 12, the shift lever 12 can not be moved to another position while the shift lever 12 is held at a predetermined position, so that an erroneous operation by the operator or the like can be prevented. .
- the locked state of the shift lever 12 can be released by pressing the first button 16, and when the locked state is released, the shift lever 12 is positioned at the upper A position or the lower B position from the home position. It is possible to move to The release of the lock state of the shift lever 12 may be released based on a not-shown program (sequence control) provided in the control device 2 instead of a mechanical configuration such as a solenoid, for example. .
- the shift operation system 100 in which the shift device 10 according to the first embodiment is incorporated is basically configured as described above. Next, its function and effect will be described.
- FIG. 3C is an explanatory view showing a shift pattern for performing range switching by operating the shift device according to the first embodiment.
- the "current position” indicating the upper column in the horizontal direction indicates which range the shift lever 12 is in at the current stage, while the “operation” indicating each column in the vertical direction It shows what operation the operator has performed from the current range and shifts to the next range.
- “press” indicates an example of button operation, and "-" means not performing button operation.
- the shift lever 12 is locked at a predetermined shift position by a shift lock mechanism (not shown), and the shift lever 12 is held stationary at the home position (H position). Therefore, when trying to move the shift lever 12 to a desired shift position, the operator moves the home position from the home position to the upper A position or the lower B position while pressing the first button 16.
- the lock state of the shift lever 12 is released by pressing the first button 16 by the operator, and range switching is performed in the N range (P ⁇ N) And shift the shift range of the AT 1 to the R range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position along the first path 22 to the A position above while pressing the first button 16 by “operation”. (N ⁇ R)
- the shift range of the AT 1 is switched to the D range (N ⁇ D).
- the first button 16 is not pressed, the range switch to the N range is not made and the P range of the "current” is held, and the shift lever 12 is locked by the shift lock mechanism (not shown). It is provided so that movement from the position to the A position or the B position can not be performed.
- the range is switched to the N range by pressing the first button 16 by the operator (R ⁇ N), and the first button 16 is selected by the "operation".
- the shift range is held as it is in the R range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper position A along the first path 22 while pressing the shift lever 12 or along the second path 24.
- the shift range of AT 1 switches to the D range (N ⁇ D).
- the shift lock mechanism (not shown). It is provided so that movement from the position to the A position or the B position can not be performed.
- the operator presses the first button 16 to hold the N button in the N range, and the shift lever 12 is pressed while pressing the first button 16 by "operation". Is shifted from the home position to the upper A position along the first path 22 so that the shift range of the AT 1 is switched to the R range (N ⁇ R), or the shift lever 12 is moved along the second path 24 By shifting from the home position to the B position below, the shift range of AT1 switches to the D range (N ⁇ D).
- the shift lock mechanism not shown. It is provided so that movement from the position to the A position or the B position can not be performed.
- the range is switched to the N range by pressing the first button 16 by the operator (D ⁇ N), and the "first" button 16 is selected by the "operation".
- the shift range of the AT 1 is switched to the R range (N ⁇ R) by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position along the first path 22 while pressing the By moving from the home position to the lower B position along the second path 24, the shift range of the AT 1 is held as it is in the D range.
- the first button 16 is not pressed, the range switch to the N range is not made and the D range of the "current” is held, and the shift lever 12 is locked by the shift lock mechanism (not shown). It is provided so that movement from the position to the A position or the B position can not be performed.
- the range is switched to the N range by pressing the first button 16 by the operator (L ⁇ N), and the first button 16 is selected by the "operation".
- the shift range of the AT 1 is switched to the R range (N ⁇ R) by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position along the first path 22 while pressing the By moving from the home position to the B position below the second path 24, the shift range of AT 1 switches to the D range (N ⁇ D).
- the shift lock mechanism not shown. It is provided so that movement from the position to the A position or the B position can not be performed.
- the shift lever 12 is automatically moved to the home position when the operator releases the shift lever 12 after the shift lever 12 moves from the home position to the A position or B position. Return to Therefore, the shift lever 12 is held stationary at the home position in the R range or D range.
- the shift range of the AT 1 is switched to the L range when the operator presses the second button 18, and conversely, the "current stage” is in the L range When the operator presses the second button 18, the shift range of the AT 1 switches to the D range.
- the shift lever 12 when the “current gear” is in the N range at the home position, the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the A position (R notation) in a state where the first button 16 is pressed. After the range is selected (N ⁇ R) and the shift lever 12 automatically returns to the home position, subsequently, by pressing the first button 16, the shift lever 12 is held at the home position as it is with the N range Can be switched (R ⁇ N).
- the operator even if the shift lever 12 is at the home position and the shift range of the “current” is any range, the operator necessarily switches to the N range by pressing the first button 16.
- the operator moves the shift lever 12 from the home position which is the middle of the three shift positions to the A position or the B position corresponding to the R notation or the D notation while maintaining the pressed state of the first button 16 , N range to R range or D range (N ⁇ R, N ⁇ D).
- the meaning of the shift position of the A position or the B position is set to correspond to “R” or “D” written in English on the base plate 26, and the operator Can be dealt with with the same appearance as the shift lever operation of a conventional automatic transmission, so that the shift operation can be performed stably without any sense of discomfort.
- the shift lever 12 can be moved unless the shift lever 12 is locked at the home position by the shift lock mechanism (not shown) and the first button 16 is pressed to release the locked state.
- the shift operation is easy to understand and good shift operation feeling can be obtained.
- the first predetermined operation is pressing the first button 16
- the second predetermined operation is pressing the first button 16 while the shift lever 12 is at the position A from the home position. Or to move to the B position.
- the first predetermined operation (first operation) for the range selection mechanism (shift lever 12) is performed regardless of the range at which the range selection mechanism (shift lever 12) is at the home position in the "current position”. Pressing the 1 button 16 always selects the N range, and after selecting the N range, the shift lever 12 moves from the home position to the A position or the B position with the second predetermined operation (with the first button 16 pressed). By performing movement), it is possible to select a desired other range (D range, R range) other than the N range, so it becomes unnecessary to provide a position (moving gate) dedicated to the N range. As a result, in the first embodiment, the movement range of the range selection mechanism (shift lever 12) can be reduced, and the structure for detecting the position of the range selection mechanism (shift lever 12) is simplified and manufactured. Cost can be reduced.
- the shift lever is operated in a state in which the shift lock release button generally used in a car is operated by the first predetermined operation being the pressing operation of the first button 16.
- the shift lever 12 it is necessary to provide a mechanism such as a push button, for example, by performing the second predetermined operation to move the shift lever 12 from the home position to another position (A position or B position).
- a mechanism such as a push button, for example, by performing the second predetermined operation to move the shift lever 12 from the home position to another position (A position or B position).
- the minimum operating range (moving range) of the shift lever 12 it is possible to select another range other than the N range.
- a second predetermined operation for moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position or the lower B position is performed, and after the shift lever 12 is automatically returned to the home position, not shown. If the first predetermined operation of pressing the first button 16 is performed within the predetermined time set by the timer circuit, the range selection of the N range is invalidated. The same applies to the first to sixth modifications of the first embodiment described below.
- the first predetermined operation (of the first button 16) is performed within a predetermined time set by a timer circuit (not shown). Even if the pressing operation is performed, since the range selection of the N range is invalidated, it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation after the second predetermined operation is performed.
- the shift lever 12 is movable without locking in each range, and range switching is invalidated even if the shift lever 12 is moved due to an erroneous operation. It differs from the first embodiment in that Therefore, in the first modification, the first button 16 does not have the lock state release function. In other words, the shift lever 12 is provided movably from the home position to the A position or the B position without pressing the first button 16. However, even when the shift lever 12 is moved due to an erroneous operation, It copes by making the range switching operation invalid.
- control device 2 determines that the range switching by the movement of the shift lever 12 is effective only when the ON signal from the first button 16 is received, and there is no ON signal from the first button 16 and the OFF signal remains the shift lever. It is determined that the range switching due to the movement of 12 is invalid. Therefore, in the first modification, the lock release mechanism for releasing the locked state of the shift lever 12 is not necessary, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
- pressing the second button 18 switches the normal automatic travel mode to the manual travel mode (Man), or the normal automatic travel from the manual travel mode (Man) It differs from the first embodiment in that it is configured to switch to a mode.
- this manual travel mode (Man) each time the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the upper position A, the gear of the AT 1 is increased by one step (Up), and the shift lever 12 is moved downward from the home position.
- the gear position of the AT 1 is configured to be decreased by one step (Down) each time the operation of moving to the position B is performed.
- the normal automatic travel mode is switched to the manual travel mode (Man) by pressing the second button 18 by the operator, and the shift lever is further operated by "operation”.
- the gear of AT 1 is increased by one (1 Up), or the shift lever 12 is moved down along the second path 24.
- position B the gear of AT 1 is reduced by one (1 Down).
- the manual travel mode (Man) is switched to the normal automatic travel mode by pressing the second button 18 by the operator. Even if the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the A position or the B position without pressing the first button 16, this range switching becomes invalid.
- the change of the gear in the manual travel mode is performed by the movement of the shift lever 12.
- the number of gear steps is one by one with a changeover switch (not shown) provided on the steering wheel. You may make it change it increase / decrease.
- the normal automatic travel mode is switched to the manual mode by performing the second predetermined operation (the pressing operation of the second button 18) in a state where the D range is selected in the "current position".
- the second predetermined operation the pressing operation of the second button 18
- the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the A position or the B position without pressing the first button 16 when the "current position" is in the D range of the automatic travel mode.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment and the first and second modifications in that it is configured to switch from the normal automatic travel mode to the manual travel mode when the operation is performed.
- the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the upper position A to increase the gear position of the AT 1 by one step, and the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the lower position B to move the gear of the AT 1 It becomes an operation to reduce the number of stages.
- the second button 18 becomes unnecessary, and the apparatus configuration can be simplified.
- the first button 16 has the function of canceling the manual travel mode, and when the "current position" is the manual travel mode, the first button 16 is pressed, so that the normal automatic operation is performed. From N range to R range or D range, by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position or lower B position while the travel mode N range is selected and pressing the first button 16 And range switching can be performed.
- the shift lever 12 is configured to switch to the D range by moving from the home position to the B position (N ⁇ D) .
- the shift lever 12 at the home position is moved twice continuously to the B position side
- the R range can be easily switched to the D range.
- the first button 16 needs to be pressed, and in the fourth modification, the range switch from the N range to the R range is disabled without pressing the first button 16.
- the structure can be simplified to further reduce the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a shift pattern thereof.
- “request” refers to a desired operation that the operator wants to operate from the current range state.
- “maintain” means that when the “current” is in any range position of “P / R / N / D”, the shift position is “home” (H) by the shift lock mechanism (not shown). State in each range (P ⁇ P range, R ⁇ R range, N ⁇ N range, D ⁇ D range).
- BNK means that the shift lever 12 is released from the locked state by the operator stepping on a brake pedal (not shown) and the shift lever 12 is operated (pressing operation in the axial direction ) Is possible.
- PUSH means an operation in which the operator presses the shift lever 12 in the axial direction
- PUSH + R or “PUSH + D” means that the operator presses the shift lever 12 in the axial direction. It means moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position (R) or the lower B position (D) as it is.
- the shift position of the shift lever 12 in the second embodiment is composed of three positions disposed substantially linearly and separated by a predetermined distance, and is disposed above the home position and the home position disposed at the center.
- positioned under the home position is the same as 1st Embodiment.
- the shift lever 12 in each of the P range, R range, N range, D range, and L range, for example, the shift lever 12 is held in a locked state by a shift lock mechanism configured by a solenoid (not shown).
- the points are also the same as in the first embodiment.
- the first button 16 of the first embodiment is operated in such a state that the shift lever 12 can be operated by first depressing a brake pedal (not shown) to release the locked state of the shift lever 12.
- the shift lever 12 is released in the locked state by pressing the shift lever 12 in the axial direction, and a function of selecting the shift range as the N range is provided.
- the pressing by the operator in the axial direction of the shift lever 12 may be such that only the shift knob 12a is displaced along the axial direction, or the entire shift lever 12 consisting of the shift knob 12a and the shift rod 12b is along the axial direction. And may be displaced.
- the shift lever 12 is displaced along the axial direction.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the dial system is selected as the range selection mechanism, it is not shown. It is a matter of course that an operation of pushing the dial in the axial direction and rotating it in the circumferential direction by a predetermined angle is also included.
- the operator steps on the brake pedal (not shown) to lock the shift lever 12
- the range position can be switched to the D range by moving the shift lever 12 to the lower position B while pressing the shift lever 12 in the axial direction while releasing the shift lever 12 so that the shift lever 12 can be operated.
- the brake lever (not shown) is depressed to release the locked state of the shift lever 12 so that the shift lever 12 can be operated, and secondly, the shift lever 12 is axially aligned.
- the first predetermined operation is pressing the shift lever 12 in the axial direction
- the second predetermined operation is pressing the shift lever 12 while the shift lever 12 is at the home position. To move to the A position or the B position.
- the first predetermined operation is an operation of pushing the shift lever 12 in the axial direction
- a mechanism such as a push button, for example.
- the shift knob 12a which is a portion to be gripped can be miniaturized.
- the third embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is different from the first embodiment in that the shift lock mechanism for locking the first button 16 and the shift lever 12 at each position is unnecessary and the structure is further simplified. doing.
- the shift lever 12 when the current gear is in the P range, the shift lever 12 is switched from the home position to the A position or B position to switch to the N range, or in the current gear R When in the range, shift to the N range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the B position below, or when the shift lever 12 is in the D range at the "current position", A above the home position A
- This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it is configured to switch to the N range by moving to the position.
- the N range is selected by performing the first predetermined operation of moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the A position or the B position.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it is provided as described above. In this case, whether the first predetermined operation is to move the shift lever 12 from the home position to the A position or the B position depends on a predetermined range preset in the "current position".
- the first predetermined operation is an operation for moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the A position or the B position, so that there is no need to provide a mechanism such as a push button, for example.
- the shift knob 12a which is a portion held by the operator at 12, can be miniaturized.
- the shift to the N range occurs regardless of whether the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to either the A position or the B position.
- the shift position is the R range
- the N range is switched only when the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position to the B position below corresponding to the upper and lower positions (upper and lower order) of
- the shift switching is invalidated.
- the "current gear” is the D range
- the shift to the N range is made only when the shift lever 12 is moved to the upper A position (when the shift lever 12 is moved to the lower B position, the shift switching is invalidated).
- the button is not pressed at all (since the shift lever 12 is not in the locked state), and the shift lever 12 is moved from the home position.
- the second predetermined operation is different from the first embodiment in that the shift lever 12 is simply moved from the home position to the A position or the B position without pressing the button. There is.
- the range position is from the P range to the R range by moving the shift lever 12 continuously from the home position to the upper A position only twice.
- the range position is switched from the P range to the D range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the lower B position continuously twice.
- the shift lever 12 is moved only once in the downward B direction from the home position to return to the home position, and then the shift lever 12 is continuously moved from the home position to the A direction 1
- the range position can also be switched from the P range to the R range by moving only once.
- the range position is moved from the D range by moving the shift lever 12 continuously from the home position to the upper A position only twice.
- Switch to R range Furthermore, for example, when the “current gear” is in the R range, the range position is switched from the R range to the D range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the B position in the lower direction continuously twice.
- the desired range position can be easily selected by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the A position or the B position once or twice.
- the second button 18 may have an L range selection function and a release function, or may have any function to switch to the manual travel mode. This point is the same as the first and second modified examples of the first embodiment, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the range position is switched from the D range to the L range by moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the B position below. It is done.
- the second button 18 is unnecessary and the structure can be simplified, and the second button 18 is not pressed, and only the operation of the shift lever 12 is performed. There is an advantage that the L range can be selected.
- the range position is moved from the L range to the R range by continuously moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position three times. It is possible to switch to the range (L ⁇ D ⁇ N ⁇ R). In this case, the L range is switched to the D range by the first movement from the home position to the A position (L ⁇ D), and similarly from the D range to the N range by the second movement from the home position to the A position. Similarly, in the third movement from the home position to the A position, the N range is switched to the R range (N ⁇ R).
- the switching function to the manual travel mode which is provided switchably in the third embodiment, is not provided.
- a fourth predetermined operation is performed on shift lever 12 with shift lever 12 in the home position with the travel range (D range, L range or R range) selected by shift lever 12.
- N range is selected by performing an operation to move the lever 12 from the home position to the upper A position or the lower B position), or a travel range (L in the same direction as the travel direction of the travel range but with different gear Range) is selected.
- the R range or D range can be selected directly without passing through the N range. It is characterized in that it is provided in
- the shift lever 12 when the "current gear" is in the P range, the shift lever 12 is moved once from the home position to the upper position A corresponding to the upper and lower positions (upper and lower order) of English character notation.
- the range position can be switched from the P range to the R range, and the range position can be switched from the P range to the D range by moving the shift lever 12 once from the home position to the B position below.
- the shift lever 12 is homed as a third predetermined operation in the current state where the non-traveling range (P range, N range) is selected by the shift lever 12 functioning as a range selection mechanism.
- the N range is not selected and other ranges (D range, R range) other than the N range are selected. It is provided.
- the shift lever 12 when the "current position" is in the P range, the shift lever 12 is moved twice continuously from the home position to the upper A position or the lower B position to shift the range position to R
- the range can be switched from the P range to the R range or D range by only one movement from the home position to the A range or the D range, while the range is switched to the range or the D range.
- the range position can be switched from the P range to the N range by continuously moving the shift lever 12 once from the home position to the upper A position (D ⁇ N) (P ⁇ N).
- the second modification when switching to the N range when the "current gear” is in the P range, first, after the shift lever 12 is moved once from the home position to the A position above ( The range position can be switched from the P range to the N range by moving the shift lever 12 once from the home position to the B position downward from the home position (R ⁇ N) (P ⁇ R), and (2) P ⁇ N).
- the third predetermined operation on the shift lever 12 (the home position of the shift lever 12) N range is not selected by performing an operation to move to the upper A position or the lower B position), and other ranges (R range or D range) other than N range can be simply selected. it can.
- the third modified example shown in FIG. 14 is characterized in that the first modified example and the second modified example are merged, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the shift lever 12 at the home position is at the A position or It is characterized in that after switching to the N range by the first moving operation to the B position, the shift lever 12 is switched to the R range or D range by holding the shift lever 12 at the moved A position or B position for a predetermined time.
- the predetermined time for holding the shift lever 12 at the moved position can be appropriately set by a timer circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the control device 2.
- the shift lever 12 when trying to switch to the R range when the "current step" is in the D range, first, the shift lever 12 is moved once from the home position to the A position above After that (D ⁇ N), second, the shift position can be switched directly from the D range to the R range by holding the shift lever 12 for a predetermined time at the continuously moved A position (N ⁇ R) You can do it (D ⁇ R).
- the fourth modification when switching between the R range and the D range, the first predetermined operation for moving the shift lever 12 from the home position to the A position or the B position;
- the operation of the shift lever 12 can be simplified and the operability of the shift lever 12 can be improved by configuring the second predetermined operation of holding the movement state for a predetermined time as a close and inseparable substantially one operation. .
- the shift lever 12 when switching to the R range when the "current gear" is in the L range, the shift lever 12 is continuously moved three times from the home position to the upper A position as in the first modification.
- the L range can be switched to the R range by moving, as in the first modification.
- the N range is always selected by moving the shift lever 12 to another position (A position or B position), and the N range is selected. After that, by holding shift lever 12 at another position (A position or B position) for a predetermined time, it is possible to select another desired range other than N range, so a position (moving gate) dedicated to N range is selected. It becomes unnecessary to provide.
- the movement range of the shift lever 12 can be reduced, and the structure for detecting the position of the shift lever 12 can be simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- a range other than the N range can be selected without adding a special device.
- the present invention has been described above in the above-described plurality of embodiments and the modification thereof, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the D range may be selected only by moving the shift lever 12. By doing this, it is possible to switch from the N range to the D range as in the operation of the automatic transmission in the prior art.
- the “current gear” is the D range or the R range, it is preferable that the N range can be selected regardless of the button operation or the movement operation of the shift lever 12.
- the range switching operation by the movement of the shift lever 12 is reflected on the vehicle, for example, it is preferable to notify the operator by a sound generated from a sound generation unit (not shown).
- the operator may be notified by, for example, a warning sound or a display on the display unit of the instrument panel 14. It should be noted that the method of sound and display may be changed as compared to the case of other range selection only when the R range is selected as the desired range required.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示されるシフト操作システム100において、自動変速機(変速機)1(以下、AT1という)には、制御装置2とシフト装置10とが電気的に接続されている。AT1は、トルクコンバータ3を介してエンジン4のエンジン出力軸(図示せず)に連結されている。AT1の油圧制御部5には、AT1のレンジ切り換えを行うための電動アクチュエータ6が設けられている。この場合、前記油圧制御部5及び電動アクチュエータ6は、制御装置2から出力される制御信号に基づいて駆動制御される。
本発明の第1実施形態に係るシフト装置10は、車室内前方に設けられ、シフトバイワイヤ方式(SBW方式)で制御装置2と電気的に接続されている。この場合、シフト装置10の操作状況に対応した検出信号が制御装置2に導入され、前記制御装置2は、シフト装置10から導入された検出信号に基づいて油圧制御部5及び電動アクチュエータ6を制御する。
第1実施形態に係るシフト装置10は、運転者によって操作されるシフトレバー12を備え、このシフトレバー12は、シフトロッド12bと、前記シフトロッド12bの先端部に連結されて運転者の手で握ることが可能に設けられたシフトノブ12aとを有する。この場合、シフトレバー12は、レンジ選択機構として機能するものであり、このレンジ選択機構は、シフトレバー12等のレバー方式に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図示しないダイヤルを所定方向に回動させてレンジ切換を行うダイヤル方式や、図示しないボタン操作によってレンジ切換を行うボタン方式等によって構成されてもよい。
「現段」がPレンジ/Rレンジ/Nレンジのいずれかであるとき、操作者が第2ボタン18を押圧しても、シフトレンジが現段階にあるレンジにそのまま保持されると共に、シフトレバー12のロック状態が解除されていないため(第1ボタン16が押圧されていないため)、シフトレバー12をホーム位置からA位置又はB位置へ移動させることができない。
図4に示される第1変形例では、各レンジにおいてシフトレバー12をロック状態とすることがなく移動可能に設けられると共に、仮に誤操作によってシフトレバー12が移動した場合であってもレンジ切換を無効とする点で第1実施形態と異なっている。従って、第1変形例では、第1ボタン16がロック状態解除機能を有していない。換言すると、第1ボタン16を押圧しなくてもシフトレバー12がホーム位置からA位置又はB位置へ移動可能に設けられているが、誤操作等によってシフトレバー12が移動した場合であっても、そのレンジ切換動作を無効とすることによって対処している。
図5に示される第2変形例では、第2ボタン18を押圧することにより、通常の自動走行モードからマニュアル走行モード(Man)に切り換わり、又は、マニュアル走行モード(Man)から通常の自動走行モードに切り換わるように構成されている点で第1実施形態と異なっている。このマニュアル走行モード(Man)は、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から上方のA位置へ移動させる操作を行う毎にAT1のギヤ段が1段増加(Up)すると共に、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から下方のB位置へ移動させる操作を行う毎にAT1のギヤ段が1段減少(Down)するように構成されている。
図6に示される第3変形例では、「現段」が自動走行モードのDレンジにあるときに第1ボタン16を押圧しないでシフトレバー12をホーム位置からA位置又はB位置に移動させるように操作すると、通常の自動走行モードからマニュアル走行モードに切り換わるように構成されている点で第1実施形態及びその第1、第2変形例と異なっている。
図7に示される第4変形例では、「現段」がRレンジにあるときに第1ボタン16を押圧することがなく、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から下方のB位置に移動させることによりRレンジからNレンジに切り換わるように構成されていると共に(R→N)、「現段」がDレンジにあるときに第1ボタン16を押圧することがなく、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から上方のA位置に移動させることによりNレンジに切り換わるように構成されている(D→N)点で第1実施形態と相違している。
図8に示される第5変形例では、第4変形例において、第2ボタン18を押圧したときのLレンジ選択機能及びLレンジ解除機能を、マニュアル走行モードの選択機能及び解除機能に代替させた点で相違している。第5変形例におけるその他の機能は、第4変形例と同一である。
図9に示される第6変形例では、第5変形例で設けられている第2ボタン18を不要とし、「現段」がDレンジにあるときに第1ボタン16を押圧することがなく、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から下方のB位置へ移動させたときに通常の自動走行モードからマニュアル走行モードに切り換わるように構成されている点で相違している。なお、「現段」がDレンジにあるときに第1ボタン16を押圧することがなく、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から上方のA位置へ移動させたときは、第5変形例と同様に、DレンジからNレンジへのレンジ切換が行われる。
図10は、本発明の第2実施形態に係るシフト装置及びそのシフトパターンを示す説明図である。
図10(c)において、「要求」とは、操作者が現段階のレンジ状態から操作したい所望の動作をいう。また、「維持」とは、「現段」が「P/R/N/D」のいずれかのレンジ位置にあるとき、図示しないシフトロック機構によってシフト位置がホーム位置(H)で「現段」における各レンジ(P→Pレンジ、R→Rレンジ、N→Nレンジ、D→Dレンジ)に保持されている状態をいう。さらに、「シフトロック」の横欄において、「BRK」とは、操作者が図示しないブレーキペダルを踏み込むことによってシフトレバー12のロック状態が解除されてシフトレバー12の操作(軸方向への押圧動作)が可能となることをいう。
図11に示される第3実施形態では、第1ボタン16及びシフトレバー12を各位置でロックするシフトロック機構を不要として、より一層構造の簡素化を図っている点で第1実施形態と相違している。また、第3実施形態では、「現段」でPレンジにある場合、シフトレバー12をホーム位置からA位置又はB位置へ移動させることによりNレンジに切り換わり、又は、「現段」でRレンジにある場合、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から下方のB位置へ移動させることによりNレンジに切り換わり、若しくは、「現段」でDレンジにある場合、シフトレバー12をホーム位置から上方のA位置へ移動させることによりNレンジに切り換わるように構成されている点で第1実施形態と異なっている。
<第3実施形態-第1変形例>
図12に示される第1変形例では、第3実施形態と比較して、第2ボタン18を不要にすると共に、「現段」がDレンジにあるときにシフトレバー12を操作することによってLレンジを選択することができるようにした点に特徴がある。
図13に示される第2変形例では、第3実施形態と比較して、「現段」がPレンジにある場合、Nレンジを経由することがなく直接的にRレンジ又はDレンジが選択可能に設けられている点に特徴がある。
図14に示される第3変形例は、前記第1変形例と前記第2変形例とを併合した点に特徴があり、その詳細な説明を省略する。
図15に示される第4変形例では、「現段」がRレンジ又はDレンジにあるときにDレンジ又はRレンジにレンジを切り換えようとする場合、ホーム位置にあるシフトレバー12をA位置又はB位置へ1回目の移動操作でNレンジに切り換えた後、前記シフトレバー12を移動したA位置又はB位置で所定時間保持することによってRレンジ又はDレンジに切り換わる点に特徴がある。なお、移動させた位置でシフトレバー12を保持する所定時間は、制御装置2と電気的に接続される図示しないタイマ回路によって適宜設定することができる。
2 制御装置
10 シフト装置
12 シフトレバー(レンジ選択機構)
16、18、20 第1~第3ボタン(ボタン)
Claims (11)
- 変速機のNレンジ及び前記Nレンジ以外の1以上の他のレンジを選択するレンジ選択機構と、前記レンジ選択機構の動作後に前記レンジ選択機構が自動復帰するホーム位置と、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から所定の方向へ移動させた他の位置とを備えるシフト装置において、
前記変速機は、前記他のレンジの中から少なくとも1つの所定のレンジが選択され、且つ前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置にある状態で、前記レンジ選択機構に対して第1の所定操作を行うことで常に前記Nレンジが選択され、
前記Nレンジが選択され、且つ前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置にある状態で、前記レンジ選択機構に対して第2の所定操作を行うことで前記Nレンジ以外の前記他のレンジが選択されることを特徴とするシフト装置。 - 前記第1の所定操作は、ボタンを操作することであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。
- 前記第1の所定操作は、前記レンジ選択機構を軸方向に沿って押し込む操作であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。
- 前記第1の所定操作は、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から前記他の位置に移動させる操作であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。
- 前記第2の所定操作は、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から前記他の位置に移動させる操作であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。
- 前記他のレンジの1つはDレンジであり、
前記変速機は、前記Dレンジが選択された状態で前記第2の所定操作を行うと、前記第2の所定操作を行う毎に前記変速機のギヤ段が1段変化するマニュアルモードとなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。 - 前記変速機は、前記第2の所定操作が行われ、前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置に自動復帰した後、所定時間内であれば前記第1の所定操作が行われたとしても前記Nレンジのレンジ選択を無効とすることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のシフト装置。
- 変速機のNレンジ及び前記Nレンジ以外の1以上の他のレンジを選択するレンジ選択機構と、前記レンジ選択機構の動作後に前記レンジ選択機構が自動復帰するホーム位置と、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から所定の方向へ移動させた他の位置とを備えるシフト装置において、
前記変速機は、前記他のレンジの中から少なくとも1つの所定のレンジが選択され、且つ前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置にある状態で、前記レンジ選択機構を前記他の位置に移動させることで常に前記Nレンジが選択され、
前記他の位置で前記Nレンジが選択された後、前記レンジ選択機構を前記他の位置で所定時間保持することで、前記Nレンジ以外の前記他のレンジが選択されることを特徴とするシフト装置。 - 変速機のNレンジ及び前記Nレンジ以外の1以上の他のレンジを選択するレンジ選択機構と、前記レンジ選択機構の動作後に前記レンジ選択機構が自動復帰するホーム位置と、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から所定の方向へ移動させた他の位置とを備えるシフト装置において、
前記変速機は、前記レンジ選択機構によって非走行レンジが選択されて前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置にある状態で、前記レンジ選択機構に対して第3の所定操作を行うことで前記Nレンジ以外の前記他のレンジが選択されることを特徴とするシフト装置。 - 前記他のレンジの1つはRレンジ又はDレンジであり、
前記変速機は、前記非走行レンジとしてPレンジが選択された状態で、前記レンジ選択機構を前記他の位置に移動させた場合、前記Rレンジ又は前記Dレンジが選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載のシフト装置。 - 変速機のNレンジ及び前記Nレンジ以外の1以上の他のレンジを選択するレンジ選択機構と、前記レンジ選択機構の動作後に前記レンジ選択機構が自動復帰するホーム位置と、前記レンジ選択機構を前記ホーム位置から所定の方向へ移動させた他の位置とを備えるシフト装置において、
前記変速機は、前記レンジ選択機構によって走行レンジが選択されて前記レンジ選択機構が前記ホーム位置にある状態で、前記レンジ選択機構に対して第4の所定操作を行うことで前記Nレンジが選択され、又は、前記走行レンジの走行方向と同一方向で且つギヤ段が異なる走行レンジが選択されることを特徴とするシフト装置。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2011550904A JP5624561B2 (ja) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-18 | シフト装置 |
DE112011100277T DE112011100277T5 (de) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-18 | Schaltvorrichtung |
US13/522,529 US9003915B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-18 | Shift device |
CN201180005257.0A CN102725165B (zh) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-18 | 换档装置 |
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JP2010009020 | 2010-01-19 |
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PCT/JP2011/050700 WO2011090011A1 (ja) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-18 | シフト装置 |
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US (1) | US9003915B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5624561B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102725165B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112011100277T5 (ja) |
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CN109812574B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-07 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 杆式电子换挡器及汽车 |
Also Published As
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US20120291579A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
JPWO2011090011A1 (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
US9003915B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
JP5624561B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
CN102725165B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
CN102725165A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
DE112011100277T5 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
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