WO2011075893A1

WO2011075893A1 - Low carbon ecological and anti-disaster type building

Info

Publication number: WO2011075893A1
Application number: PCT/CN2009/075885
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李远辉
Original assignee: Li Yuanhui
Priority date: 2009-12-23
Filing date: 2009-12-23
Publication date: 2011-06-30

Abstract

A low carbon ecological and anti-disaster type building comprises a main body of the building, a collection and utilization system for green energy, a recovery and regeneration system for rain water, sewage and garbage, wherein each floor of the main body of the building includes a vegetational activity zone (1) and a business/residential area (2), both being integral structure formed by reinforced concrete. The vegetational activity zone (1) is arranged with vegetational zone (11) and provided with a vertical air shaft (12) for ventilation and lighting that extends through each floor. The collection and utilization system for green energy collects wind energy and solar energy and converts them into electric energy. The recovery and regeneration system for rain water, sewage and garbage collects and treats waste water and garbage. The building has functions of saving energy and resisting disaster.

Description

Instruction manual

Title of Invention: A description of a carbon-environment and disaster-resistant structure

[1] Instruction book

[2] A low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure of the building

[3] Technical field

[4] The present invention relates to a building, in particular a building having a low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure that meets the long-term development requirements of the environment.

[5] Background Art

[6] Low carbon, English low carbon, means lower (lower) greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide-based) emissions. With the development of the world industrial economy, the rapid increase of population, the infinite rise of human desires and the uncontrolled production and lifestyle, the world's climate is facing more and more serious problems. The carbon dioxide emissions are getting bigger and bigger, and the earth's ozone layer is suffering unprecedented. Crisis, global catastrophic climate change has repeatedly occurred, has seriously jeopardized human living environment and health and safety, even if the high-speed growth or expansion of GDP that human beings once proud of is also "big discount" due to environmental pollution and climate change.

[7] Housing is the basic place for human survival and life, and an important indicator of human development and quality of life.

. Different houses give people different life feelings, and their peers are also closely related to people's physical and mental health. With the progress of mankind, social and economic development, human beings have higher and higher requirements for living conditions, and housing has become more and more built. Especially with the rapid development of urbanization, people who come to work and live in cities are coming. The more urban land resources are less and less, the higher-rise buildings in the city are not only getting higher and higher, but also increasing, causing serious pollution, challenges and challenges to the urban environment. At the same time, urban energy consumption is also increasing. Large, in the current shortage of energy, how to design low-energy, low-emission, low-carbon ecological buildings that are conducive to the development of eco-environment cities is an urgent problem to be solved in the construction field.

[8] At the same time, due to the characteristics of traditional high-rise buildings, the elevators and stairs in the building became a direct channel for the fire to spread. Once a fire broke out in the building, it directly affected the safety of the entire building, and evacuated personnel. Rescue and fire fighting are quite difficult. In addition, natural disasters (typhoons and earthquakes) occur frequently. How to make buildings have good disaster resistance performance is also an urgent problem to be solved in the construction field. Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure with low energy consumption, low emission, full utilization of renewable resources, and good earthquake resistance, wind resistance and fire protection functions.

According to the above technical requirements, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:

A low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure, including a building main body and a green energy collection system installed on the main body, rainwater, wastewater, garbage recycling and resource regeneration system,

Each floor of the main building includes a greening activity area and at least two commercial and residential areas. The commercial and residential area is located outside the greening activity area. The commercial and residential area and the greening activity area are reinforced concrete monolithic structures. Greening is carried out in each greening activity area. In the green activity area of the whole building, there are vertically ventilated light wells that run vertically through the green areas of each layer. The commercial and residential areas on each floor are separated from each other, which is beneficial to the horizontal ventilation and dimming of the green areas. Elevators and walking stairs They are all installed in the greening activity area;

The green energy collection system includes a plurality of wind power generators disposed in the main body and photovoltaic solar panels disposed on the periphery of the main body, and the wind power generator and the solar panels convert wind energy and solar energy into electric energy, and pass through the main body of the building. The power grid directly supplies electricity to the building;

The rainwater, waste water, garbage collection and resource recycling system includes a garbage collection pipe disposed in each floor, and a treatment device for collectively treating the garbage and recovering, and each garbage collection pipe is connected to the treatment recovery device.

The cross section of the greening activity area is a centrally symmetrical regular shape, and the commercial and residential area is evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the greening activity area, and a trumpet shape is formed between adjacent commercial and residential areas to facilitate the lateral wind entering the greening activity area.

An elevator is arranged in the greening activity area, and a plurality of ventilation and light wells are arranged according to the ventilation and glazing, and a rotary walking ladder connecting the upper and lower layers is arranged in the ventilation and light well.

An elevator hall is arranged in the main body of the building, and a pool for purifying sewage is arranged at the top of the elevator hall. The sewage pipes in each floor are connected with the pool on the next floor, and the pool is provided with a multi-stage filtration and purification layer. The wind power generator is disposed at a position between adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of the main greening activity area. The wind power generator is installed at the top of the position between the adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of the greening activity area of each layer.

The wind turbine includes at least two flared blades, the blade opening direction is horizontally disposed, the blades are mounted on the vertically disposed rotating shaft through the spokes, and the air inlet duct corresponding to the blade opening and the air outlet are disposed on the side of the wind power generator Pipe, inlet and outlet ducts of wind turbines in opposite directions Cross connected.

[21] A solid waste recovery pipeline is provided at designated locations on each floor, and the solid waste recovery pipeline is connected to the solid waste treatment device at the bottom of the main body of the building.

[22] In each commercial and residential area, there is a home garden leading to the center of the greening activity area. The two sides of the entrance garden are commercial houses, and green belts are laid on the garden of the household.

[23] The entrance garden is a flared exterior with an elevator on the outside.

[24] Also, villas and green belts can be built at the top of the main body.

[25] The invention uses wind energy and solar energy as the energy source of the whole building, and is environmentally friendly. The treatment of domestic garbage is also treated by internal treatment and recycling, which eliminates adverse effects on the environment and is in the housing level of each building. The green belt is set up, and the buildings have large spaces and comfortable living. At the same time, the structure of the building and the layout of each floor are scientific, with fire, earthquake and wind resistance.

[26] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic view of the top layer structure of the embodiment;

[29] FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of each standard layer of the embodiment;

[30] FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater and domestic wastewater filtration and recovery system according to the present embodiment;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a wind power generator of the present embodiment;

[32] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of a wind power generator on a main body of a building according to the present embodiment;

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another layout structure of the standard layer of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing another layout structure of the standard layer of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing another layout structure of the standard layer of the present invention.

[36] Specific implementation

[37] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the structural principle of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings:

[38] The building disclosed in this embodiment is a bulky, high-rise and super high-rise commercial and residential building. The building consists of the main building, and the standard floor of the main body is divided into two areas: green activity area 1 and commercial and residential area 2. The activity green area 1 is located in the center of the main body and is an area of approximately circular or polygonal. The area is large in area and high in floor, and can be ventilated in all directions, which is favorable for horizontal ventilation and glare. There is an elevator hall 5 in the center of the green activity area 1 The elevator hall 5 has a ring structure in section, and each elevator is installed on the outer circumference of the elevator hall. In order to facilitate the greening and ventilation of all layers, green belts 11 and ventilated light wells 12 are planted in the green areas of each layer. The ventilated light well 12 vertically and vertically penetrates the greening activity area 1 of each layer, and the area is also large. In the present scheme, three ventilated light wells 12 uniformly disposed on the periphery of the elevator hall 5 are provided, which can ensure each floor. Both have good ventilation and calendering effect. In order to facilitate the convenience of the greening activity area 1 and the upper and lower floors, a rotating walking ladder 121 is installed in the ventilation and light well 12.

[39] In the present embodiment, the commercial and residential area 2 is provided with six, located on the periphery of the greening activity area 1, and is evenly distributed in a radial manner, thereby forming a favorable lateral wind into the greening activity area between adjacent commercial and residential areas 2 The trumpet shape, regardless of the direction of the wind, can enter the green activity area 1, ensuring good ventilation throughout the year. Moreover, each commercial and residential area 2 and the greening activity area 1 is a reinforced concrete monolithic structure, which can greatly improve the overall strength and rigidity of the main body of the building, and can withstand large wind and earthquake disasters.

[40] In this embodiment, each commercial and residential area 2 center is provided with a home garden 15 leading to the center of the greening activity area, and the two sides of the household garden 15 are commercial houses, and the entrance garden 15 is designed as an outward-facing horn. In the shape, an elevator 16 is installed at the outer end. In order to increase the green area, green belts are also planted in the home garden 15 .

[41] Due to the large area of the main building greening activity area 1 and the commercial and residential area 2, a large space is formed at the top of the main body of the building. In order to improve its utilization rate, increase the green area and enhance the overall appearance, at the top of the main body There are also villas 6 and green belts, and even other special buildings such as swimming pools and fitness equipment.

[42] According to the above structure, although the building designed by this scheme has a large occupied area and a high floor, it still has good lighting and ventilation effects, and each floor has a large area of green belt, even if it is located 100 meters away from the ground. The high-rise, still has the green comfort on the ground, enjoying the same fresh air as the ground.

[43] In order to make the entire building more low-carbon ecological, the entire building is equipped with a green energy collection system. Rainwater, wastewater, garbage collection and resource recycling systems are used to provide energy and waste disposal.

[44] The green energy collection system mainly collects wind energy and solar energy, and converts wind energy and solar energy into electrical energy for use by the building itself. The system includes a plurality of wind power generators 3 disposed on the main body of the building and is disposed outside the main body. Surface photovoltaic panels, wind turbines 3 and solar panels convert wind and light energy into The electric energy directly supplies electric energy to the building through the power grid inside the main building. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the wind power generator. The wind power generator 3 is installed at the top of the position between the adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of the greening activity area of each layer, and includes at least two flared blades 31. The blade 31 is horizontally arranged in the opening direction, and the blades 31 are installed in the vertical direction through the spokes 32. On the rotating shaft 33, an air inlet duct 34 corresponding to the opening of the vane 31 and an air outlet duct 35 are disposed on the side of the wind turbine, and the air inlet duct 34 of the wind turbine generator 3 in opposite directions is in cross communication with the air outlet duct 35. As shown in Fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the installation of the wind power generator on the main body of the building is shown. When the wind blows from the right side to the main body of the building, the wind turbine on the right side is driven by the wind, and the wind blowing through the blade 31 is blown to the left side through the air duct through the air duct of the left wind generator. The generator, which drives the wind turbine on the left side to rotate. When the wind is reversed, the two corresponding generators can also be driven to rotate. At the same time, a wind deflecting glass 17 is disposed outside the position between the adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of each greening activity area, and the inclination angle of the wind deflecting glass 17 can be adjusted according to the natural wind power of the outside, and the wind power entering the greening active area is controlled, and This slanted mounting form also forms a flare so that the wind blown to the wind turbine is greater.

[45] The wastewater, garbage recovery treatment and resource regeneration system includes a garbage collection pipeline installed in each floor and a treatment device for collectively treating the garbage and recovering, and each garbage recovery pipeline is connected to the treatment recovery device. In order to facilitate the collection of solid waste in each layer, a solid waste recovery pipeline is provided at designated positions of each layer, and the solid waste recovery pipeline is connected with the solid waste treatment device at the bottom of the main body of the building, and the arrangement of each pipeline can be arranged with the existing pipeline. The method is the same, and can also be determined according to the actual needs. It is not mentioned here. In this embodiment, the solid waste recycling pipeline is disposed at the junction of each commercial and residential area and the greening activity area, and the solid waste treatment device can be used The solid waste treatment device is not mentioned here.

[46] For the collection of liquid waste and natural rainwater, a pool 51 for purifying sewage may be provided at the top of each floor of the elevator hall 5, and of course, pools may be provided on certain floors as needed. The wastewater pipe in each floor and the rainwater discharge pipe at the top of the building are connected to the pool on the next floor, and a multi-stage filtration and purification layer is installed in the pool to purify the sewage. The purified water thus formed can be recycled to the building. For internal use, the arrangement of each pipe can be consistent with the existing pipe arrangement, or it can be determined according to actual needs, and will not be mentioned here. The filtration and purification layer to be used can be determined as needed, as this part of the sewage treatment industry is a conventional prior art and will not be mentioned here.

[47] It can be seen that the building disclosed in the present invention is in line with the low carbon production from the input of energy to the discharge of garbage. The requirements of the state, and the specific accumulation, the characteristics of the stiffness and the internal reasonable structure, making it more resistant to wind, earthquake and fire, is a building that meets the long-term development of science.

[48] Again as shown in Figure 5. This figure shows another layout structure of the standard layer. In this figure, the commercial and residential area is designed as a villa. Each villa has a villa. In the villa, 6 private gardens are set up. In addition, the rest of the building is identical to the above building and will not be mentioned here.

[49] This form of building can be used in buildings with relatively small building areas to form a three-dimensional high-end villa area.

[50] Again as shown in Figure 6. The standard layer shown in this figure differs from the five standard layers in the figure in that only two side-by-side villas 6 are set up in the commercial and residential area, and a private garden 7 is set in the outward direction of each villa. Compared with the building in Figure 5, this type of building is suitable for a large-scale building area, and also forms a three-dimensional high-end villa area.

[51] Again as shown in Figure 7. The standard layer shown in this figure differs from the five standard layers in the figure in that only one row of villas 6 is arranged in the commercial and residential area 2, and the other side of the commercial and residential area 2 is provided with a private house supporting each villa. Garden 7. This type of building can be provided with multiple villas in the commercial and residential area on the same floor, which is suitable for the case where the overall building area is larger than that of Figure 5 and Figure 6.

[52] The above-described embodiments are more specifically described in the present invention, and it is to be understood that any obvious alternatives without departing from the inventive concept are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

Claim

1. A low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure, including a building main body and a green energy collection system installed on the main body, a rainwater, a waste water, a garbage recycling treatment and a resource regeneration system, which are characterized by:

Each floor of the main building includes a greening activity area (1) and at least two commercial and residential areas (2). The commercial and residential area is located outside the greening activity area. The commercial and residential area and the greening activity area are reinforced concrete structures, and greening in each layer. The activity area is planted with green belts (11). In the whole building greening activity area, vertical ventilation and light wells (12) are vertically arranged to penetrate the green areas of each layer. The commercial and residential areas on each floor are separated from each other, which is beneficial to each. The greening activity area is horizontally ventilated, and the elevator (13) and the walking stairs (14) are installed in the greening activity area;

The green energy collection system includes a plurality of wind power generators (3) disposed in the main body and photovoltaic solar panels disposed on the periphery of the main body, and the wind power generator and the solar panels convert wind energy and light energy into electric energy through the main body of the building. The internal power grid directly supplies electric energy to the building;

The rainwater, waste water, garbage recovery treatment and resource regeneration system include a garbage collection pipeline disposed in each floor, and a treatment recovery device for collectively treating the garbage and recovering, and each garbage collection pipeline is connected to the treatment recovery device.

2 . The low carbon ecological and disaster resistant structure building according to claim 1 , wherein: the greening activity area has a central symmetric shape, and the commercial and residential area is uniformly distributed around the green area, adjacent to each other. A trumpet shape is formed between the commercial and residential areas to facilitate the horizontal wind entering the greening activity area.

The low carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 2, wherein: the greening activity area is provided with an elevator, and a plurality of ventilation and light wells are arranged according to ventilation and light, and the ventilation and light well are arranged. There is a rotary walking ladder (121) connected to the upper and lower floors.

The low carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 3, characterized in that: an elevator hall (5) is arranged in the center of the main building, and a net is arranged at the top of the elevator hall. The sewage pool (51), the sewage pipelines in each floor are connected with the pool on the next floor, and the pool is provided with a multi-stage filtration and purification layer.

The low carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 2, wherein: the wind power generator is disposed at a position between adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of the main greening activity area.

The low carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 5, wherein: the wind power generator is installed at the top of the position between the adjacent commercial and residential areas on the outer periphery of the greening activity area of each layer, the wind The generator includes at least two flared blades (31)

The blade opening direction is horizontally arranged, the blade is mounted on the vertically disposed rotating shaft (33) through the spoke (32), and the air inlet pipe (34) corresponding to the blade opening and the air outlet pipe (35) are disposed on the side of the wind power generator. The air inlet ducts of the two opposite wind turbines are in cross communication with the air outlet ducts.

The low carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 2, wherein: a solid garbage recovery pipeline is disposed at a designated position of each layer, and the solid waste recovery pipeline is connected to the solid waste treatment device at the bottom of the main body of the building. .

The low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: a commercial garden (15) leading to the center of the greening activity area is arranged in each commercial and residential area, Commercial housing is placed on both sides of the entrance garden, and a green belt is placed on the entrance garden. The entrance garden is an outward-facing trumpet-shaped, and the outer end is provided with an elevator (16).

The low-carbon ecological and disaster-resistant structure building according to claim 8, characterized in that: a villa group (6) and a green belt are also built on the top of the main body.