WO2011070459A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'acides 8-aryloctanoïques énantiomériquement purs tels que l'aliskiren - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'acides 8-aryloctanoïques énantiomériquement purs tels que l'aliskiren Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011070459A1 WO2011070459A1 PCT/IB2010/055185 IB2010055185W WO2011070459A1 WO 2011070459 A1 WO2011070459 A1 WO 2011070459A1 IB 2010055185 W IB2010055185 W IB 2010055185W WO 2011070459 A1 WO2011070459 A1 WO 2011070459A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- alkylaryl
- arylalkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- UXOWGYHJODZGMF-QORCZRPOSA-N Aliskiren Chemical compound COCCCOC1=CC(C[C@@H](C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)=CC=C1OC UXOWGYHJODZGMF-QORCZRPOSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229960004601 aliskiren Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- -1 monocyclic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005389 trialkylsiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001701 trimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004069 NO2BF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012026 peptide coupling reagents Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UDLLFLQFQMACJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidomethylbenzene Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 UDLLFLQFQMACJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosyl azide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-][N+]#N)C=C1 NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical group [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BHQIGUWUNPQBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diazomethanesulfonamide Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] BHQIGUWUNPQBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 0 COc(ccc(*)c1)c1O Chemical compound COc(ccc(*)c1)c1O 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHGXEUXQJIKZMY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-(3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JHGXEUXQJIKZMY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKQZJXVIXAPOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)C(N)=O HKQZJXVIXAPOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWPSNRRERTZXAZ-RYUDHWBXSA-N (2s,7s)-2,7-di(propan-2-yl)oct-4-enedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC=CC[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GWPSNRRERTZXAZ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-VIFPVBQESA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,4-dibromobut-2-ene Chemical compound BrC\C=C\CBr RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWSZZHGSNZRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromobutane Chemical compound CCC(Br)CBr CZWSZZHGSNZRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAJMJXZROMTSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobut-2-yne Chemical compound BrCC#CCBr SAJMJXZROMTSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEUFPARIOFOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O DQEUFPARIOFOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)phosphoryl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical class C1COC(=O)N1P(=O)(Cl)N1CCOC1=O KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical class C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YKSBHSHXCIZLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C(CC(C(CC1C(C)C)OC1=O)N1)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)C(CC(C(CC1C(C)C)OC1=O)N1)C1=O YKSBHSHXCIZLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004039 HBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMUDLYXTWUKHHJ-FKEBYFGASA-N [(1s,3s)-3-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-4-methyl-1-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]pentyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCCOC)=CC(C[C@@H](C[C@H](NC(O)=O)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C2)C(C)C)=C1 ZMUDLYXTWUKHHJ-FKEBYFGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMRCSUAUXZCVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1CN1 Chemical group [N].C1CN1 KMRCSUAUXZCVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005686 cross metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007245 halolactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005657 iodolactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical class [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O nitrosooxidanium Chemical compound [OH2+]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003579 shift reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010518 undesired secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/22—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/13—Dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/76—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
- C07C59/90—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D203/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D203/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D307/33—Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form
Definitions
- trans-configurated (2S,7S)- 2,7-diisopropyloct-4-enedioic acid or derivatives thereof have been used as a starting material in the synthesis of compounds of formula I.
- C(5)- amino and C(4)-hydroxyl groups have been introduced via a three step reaction sequence, starting with halo lactonization of trans-double bond, then displacement of the halogen with azide followed by reduction or hydrogenation of the azide group.
- trans-configurated double bond can be used.
- the present invention discloses a novel efficient process for the manufacture enantiomerically pure compounds of general formula I, specifically of Aliskiren, shown in Scheme 1 :
- the present invention claims a process for the preparation of a compound of the general formula I wherein R 1 represents hydrogen, linear or brunched C 1 -6 alkyl, C 1 -6 alkoxy-C 1 -6 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, carbamoyl, trifluoracetyl, mesyl, tosyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, trialkylsilyl, preferably CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, acyl, formyl, R 4 represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkyloxy, alkylaryloxy, trialkylsilyl, trialkylsilyloxy, with heteroatom(s) substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, preferably benzyl, mono-, di- or tri-meth
- R 5 is hydroxy, linear or brunched Ci -6 alkyloxy, aryloxy, alkylaryloxy, arylalkyloxy, trialkylsilyloxy, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, -NH 2 , -NMe 2 or -NHCH 2 C(CH 3 )2CONH2 and
- R 6 represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, trialkylsilyl, alkylarylsilyl, with heteroatom(s) substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, preferably benzyl, mono-, di- or tri-methoxybenzyl, or other O-protective group, in particular one which together with O forms an ester or carbonate, as -C(O)alkyl, -C(O)aryl, -C(O)alkylaryl, - C(O)arylalkyl, -C(O)Oalkyl, -C(O)Oaryl, -C(O)Oalkylaryl, -C(O)Oarylalkyl, preferably -C(O)Obenzyl (Cbz), -C(O)Otert.-butyl (BOC), formyl or acetyl; comprising following steps:
- X represents -OH, linear or brunched Ci -6 -alkyloxy, aryloxy, alkylaryloxy, arylalkyloxy, trialkylsilyloxy or alkylarylsilyloxy,
- halogen preferably chlorine or bromine
- R 7 is linear or brunched C 1 -6 -alkyl, arylalkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, tert. -butyl or benzyl,
- R 8 and R 9 are independently from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl, arylalkyl, preferably -NH 2 , -NMe 2 or dibenzyl, or in particular R 8 and R 9 can form together with N a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from N or O and, which can be unsubstituted or substituted, preferably such as 4-alkyl-oxazolidin-2-one-3-yl containing also a chiral center such as e.g. 4(R)- or 4(S)-benzyl-oxazolidin-2- one-3-yl,
- R 10 and R 1 1 are independently from each other lower alkyl, arylalkyl or in particular R 10 and R 1 1 can form together with N and O a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from N or O and, which can be unsubstituted or substituted, containing also a chiral center, preferably -NMeOMe and wherein the double bond is specifically c/ ' s-configurated, with a nitration agent containing NO 2 + -agent, preferably nitration agent defined such as NO 2 -Lvg, wherein Lvg is a leaving group, preferably NO 2 OAc or NO 2 BF 4 or Cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN), providing compound of formula I II
- R 1 is the same as defined for the compound of formula I and R 3 is a metal containing group such as Li, Na, Mghalide (Grignard), -Znhalide, Mnhalide, cuprate -Cuhalide, -Cehalides, boronic acid as -B(OH) 2 , preferably -Li or -MgBr or -Mg ate complex, providing compound of formula either IV or IVa,
- R 2 is N0 2 and
- R 6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, trialkylsilyl, alkylarylsilyl, with heteroatom(s) substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyi, preferably mono-, di- or tri-methoxybenzyl, or other O-protective group, in particular one which together with O forms an ester or carbonate, as -C(0)alkyl, -C(0)aryl, - C(0)alkylaryl, -C(0)arylalkyl, -C(0)Oalkyl, -C(0)Oaryl, -C(0)Oalkylaryl, - C(0)Oarylalkyl, preferably formyl, acetyl, -C(0)Obenzyl (Cbz) or -C(0)0-tert.- butyl (BOC); c) reaction of
- IV IVa are first reduced with a reducing agent or hydrogenated. During this process C(8)-oxo and C(5)-nitro groups are, simultaneously or in separate steps, reduced. After appropriate protection of C(5)-amino group, compounds of formula VI or Via can be obtained,
- R 1 , R 4 , R 6 are the same as defined for the compound of formula I and X is the same as defined for compound of formula II.
- compounds of formula VI or Via are then subjected reaction with R 5 -H, wherein R 5 is the same as defined for the compound of formula I, preferably NH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2 :
- R 5 is the same as defined for the compound of formula I, preferably NH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2 :
- Either the lactone of formula VI can be opened directly with R 5 -H or compound of formula Via, after prior protection of C(4)-hydroxy group, subjected to a coupling reaction with R 5 -H as already reported in e.g. US 5.559.1 1 1 from Sep. 24, 1996.
- the compounds can be present in the form of one possible isomer or a mixture of stereoisomers thereof, for example as enantiomerically pure compound or as isomer mixtures, such as racemates, diastereomer mixtures etc., depending on the number of asymmetric carbon atoms.
- racemic compounds of formulas II, III or Ilia, IV or IVa or IVb and VI can be subjected at any stage of the synthesis to a resolution or separation step using (chiral) agent or including an enzymatic step or another separation method known as e.g. preparative HPLC or SMB etc..
- a resolution or separation step using (chiral) agent or including an enzymatic step or another separation method known as e.g. preparative HPLC or SMB etc.
- the resolution agent any chiral acid or base as commonly used for resolution of nitrogen- or alcohol- or carboxylate-containing compounds, can be used.
- a characteristic of protective groups is that they can be removed readily (without the occurrence of undesired secondary reactions) for example by solvolysis, reduction, or alternatively under physiological conditions (as e.g. enzymatic cleavage or formation).
- Different protective groups can be selected so that they can be removed selectively at different stages of the synthesis while other protective groups remain intact.
- the corresponding alternatives can be selected readily by a person skilled in the art from those given in the standard reference works mentioned in literature (as e.g. Mc Omie "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry” or Green et al. "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis") or in the description or in the claims or the Examples.
- R 1 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same as defined above for the compound of formula I and the compounds of formula II, III, Ilia, IV, IVa, IVb and VI have the configuration as defined in Scheme 1 , can be carried out:
- nitrogen function at the C(5)-atom and oxygen function at C(4)-atom are introduced simultaneously occurring formally as frans-addition to cis-configurated double bond: After initial cis-addition of NO 2 -cation to the double bond, in situ formed nitronium-cation, is spontaneously opened via an intramolecular mechanism leading exclusively to compound of formula III which can react further to compound of formula Ilia dependent on reaction conditions and reagent employed.
- lactone formation can occur with high diastereoselectivity providing exclusively 5-membered either trans- or c/s-3,5- disubstituted lactone of formula III dependent on the functional group X employed in the nitration process as reported in analogy for iodolactonization in J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 1 178 and Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1990, 323.
- the "nitration" agent containing NO 2 + -source can be any agent defined as NO 2 -Lvg, wherein Lvg is a leaving group.
- Lvg is a leaving group.
- cerium(IV)ammonium nitrate in Ac 2 O, methylenechloride or acetonitrile or CAN in the presence of NaNO 2 (J. Chem. Res. (S) 2003, 497, Bull. Inst. Chem. Res. Kyoto Univ. 1989, 67, 1 12, Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 397,
- the compound of formula I la (Scheme 2) can also be subjected directly to nitration step under similar conditions as used above for compound of formula II. During this nitration step and subsequent work-up the triple bond is oxidized and hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid, the double bond nitrated as discussed leading to the compound of formula III.
- the compound of formula V, wherein R 3 is metallic, especially an alkali or earth alkali metallic radical, as e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium or a group of the formula Mg- halogen, -Znhalogen, -Cer(halogen) 2 or boronic acid as -B(OH) 2 , preferably -Li or - MgBr or -Mg ate complex, is prepared from the corresponding aromatic halide (a compound of formula V, wherein R 3 is a halide, preferably bromide) and is used in situ in an inert solvent, such as THF etc. at a temperature range of -78° C to 0° C similar as reported in Novatis patent (p.
- bortrifluoro etherate aluminium chloride, metal halide, preferably AI-, Zn-, lanthanide- and Bi-halides (Tetrahedron Letters 2003, 44, 2937, ibid. 2003, 44, 5343, Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 10843).
- solvent aprotic organic solvent, preferably chlorinated hydrocarbons as methylenechloride or aliphatic hydrocarbons as hexane or heptane can be used.
- the reduction or/and hydrogenation of 8-oxo group and 5-nitro groups in compounds of formula IV, IVa or IVb can be achieved either simultaneously or in separate steps.
- the preferred reduction method is hydrogenation in the presence of homogeneous or heterogeneous hydrogenation catalysts or reduction with metal hydrides, preferably sodium or lithium borohydride or trialkylsilanes in the presence of acid, preferably triethylsilane in the presence of triflic or trifluoroacetic acid or Lewis acid as bortrifluoro etherate, ZnCI 2 , AICI 3 or TiCI 4 at reaction temperature between -78 C until reflux.
- metal hydrides preferably sodium or lithium borohydride or trialkylsilanes in the presence of acid, preferably triethylsilane in the presence of triflic or trifluoroacetic acid or Lewis acid as bortrifluoro etherate, ZnCI 2 , AICI 3 or TiCI 4 at reaction temperature between -78 C until reflux.
- reaction of the compounds of formula IV or IVa and VI or Via with a compound R 5 - H preferably NH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2
- R 5 - H preferably NH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2
- the lactones of formula IV or VI are directly reacted with NH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CONH 2 as reported in EP-A-678 503 (p. 124, 130 and 131 ) or WO02/02508 (example H1 p. 35, preparation of J1 ) or US5.559.1 1 1 (example 83).
- Coupling with free carboxylic acid can be carried out according to standard peptide coupling method as also described for this step in US 5,559,1 1 1 on page 22 - 25 or, as reported in analogues cases in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, 4 th Edition, Synthese von Peptidenl , Volume 15/11 1974, Volume IX, 1955, Volume E 1 1 , 1985, Gerge Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, The Peptides, (e. Gross and J. Meienhofer) Volume 1 and 2, Academic Press, London 1979/1980 or M. Bodansky Principels of Peptide Synthesis, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1984.
- the condensation of free carboxylic acid with amine can be carried out in the presence of one of the coupling agents as e.g. DCC or other dialkyl carbodiimides, carbonyldiimidazole, 1 ,2-oxazolinium compounds, e.g. 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1 ,2-oxazolium-3 ' -suphonate and 2-tert.-butyl-5-methylisoxazolium perchlorate, or a suitable acylamino compound, e.g.
- one of the coupling agents as e.g. DCC or other dialkyl carbodiimides, carbonyldiimidazole, 1 ,2-oxazolinium compounds, e.g. 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1 ,2-oxazolium-3 ' -suphonate and 2-tert.-butyl-5-methylisoxazolium perchlorate, or a suitable acylamino compound, e
- the compound of formula III (Scheme 1 ) can be subjected a reduction and/or hydrogenation, either in one or in several reaction steps, providing known bicyclic compound of formula XII which has been already used in the synthesis of compound of formula I (Aliskiren) as reported in US Patent Appl. 61/279.995 from October 29, 2009, WO 2007/045420 from April, 26 2007, WO 2008/1 19804 from Oct. 9, 2008 and WO 2008/155338 from Dec. 24, 2008)).
- nitrene prepared in situ a) either by thermal decomposition of alkyl- or aryl- or arylakyl-azide, preferably benzyl azide, Mesyl-, Tosyl-azide, or alkyl azidoformiate such as N 3 COOMe or NsCOObenzyl or N 3 COOtert.-butyl, or acyl azide such as AcN 3 or PhCON 3 (Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 191 1 or Tetrahedron Letters 1964, 52, 3953 or Can. J. Chem. 1968, 46, 3333)
- alkane or arene sulfonyl oxycarbamate such as alkyl- or benzyl- or tert.-butyl-OC(O)NH Mesyl or -Tosyl or -Nosyl or H2NSO3CH2CCI3 in the presence of Phl(OAc) 2 and Rh-catalyst (Can. J. Chem. 1971 , 49, 2610 or Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 3329 or Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8703 or J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3296 or J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13672) in inert organic solvent, preferably methylenechloride, THF under room or elevated temperature,
- X is the same as defined for compound of formula II and R 12 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, trialkylsilyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, arylalkyloxy, with heteroatom(s) substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, preferably benzyl, mono-, di- or tri- methoxybenzyl, or other N-protective group, in particular one which together with N forms an amide or carbamate as -C(O)alkyl, -C(O)aryl, -C(O)alkylaryl, -C(O)arylalkyl, - C(O)Oalkyl, -C(O)Oaryl, -(O)COalkylaryl, -C(O)Oarylalkyl, preferably formyl, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, -C(O)Obenzyl (
- R 2 is NR 4 R 12 wherein R 4 and R 12 are independently from each other arylalkyl, preferably benzyl, mono-, di- or trimethoxybenzyl, or trialkylsilyl or other N-protective group, in particular one which together with N forms an amide or carbamate as -C(0)alkyl, - C(0)aryl, -C(0)alkylaryl, -C(0)arylalkyl, -C(0)Oalkyl, -C(0)Oaryl, -C(0)Oalkylaryl, - C(0)Oarylalkyl, preferably formyl, acetyl
- R 12 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, trialkylsilyl, -OH, -Oalkyl, -Oaryl, - Oalkylaryl, -Oarylalkyl, -Otrialkylsilyl, with heteroatom(s) substituted -alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, preferably methoxy, benzyl, mono-, di- or tri-methoxybenzyl, or other N- protective group, in particular one which together with N forms an amide or carbamate, as -C(O)alkyl, -C(O)aryl, -C(O)alkylaryl, -C(O)arylalkyl, -C(O)Oalkyl, -C(O)Oaryl, - C(O)Oalkylaryl, -C(O)Oarylalkyl, preferably -C(O)Obenzyl
- Both compounds of formula III or XII can be reacted with compound of formula V providing compound of formula IV which is known intermediate in the synthesis of the final compound of formula I (Aliskiren) as reported in US Patent Appl. 61/279.995 from October 29, 2009, WO 2007/045420 from April, 26 2007, WO 2008/1 19804 from Oct. 9, 2008 and WO 2008/155338 from Dec. 24, 2008.
- the starting compounds of formula II and I la can be prepared in many ways, preferably as shown in Scheme 2:
- cis-compound of formula VII is isomerically pure in order to obtain pure cis- configurated compound of formula II.
- compound of formula VIII isopropylmalonate or isopropyl malodinitrile can be used which can be more easily deprotonated, preferably with e.g. sodium hydride in THF or even in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under phase transfer conditions (PTC), and then alkylated in the same way.
- the alkylation product has to be subjected to a decarboxylation step either on a stage of free carboxylic acid or ester thereof as reported by e.g. Krapcho in Tetrahedron Letters 1967, 8, 215.
- Enantiomerically pure c/s-compound of formula II with configuration as shown in Schemes 1 and 2 can be prepared by a classical racemate resolution as e.g. reported in WO 2007/048620 from Mai 3, 2007.
- 4(R)-or 4(S)-benzyl- oxazolidin-2-one-3-yl can be deprotonated with a strong organic base as LDA or LiHMDS and the enolate alkylated with c/s-1 ,4-dibromobut-2-ene.
- cis-configurated compound of formula II can also be prepared by analogous method as reported above using Evan chiral auxiliary wherein, instead of cis- 1 ,4-dibromo-but-2-ene, compound of formula Vila, preferably 1 ,4-dibromo-but-2-yne or Mesylate or Tosylate derived from but-2-yne-1 ,4-diol, has been used and after alkylation step, the triple bond in compound of formula XIII then subjected to partial hydrogenation, preferably with Lindlar catalyst (Scheme 2).
- a chiral acetylene of formula IX wherein Z is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, is reacting with alkali or earth alkali metal, preferably lithium, magnesium or Sn, Al, Zr or In, providing corresponding organometallic compound which in situ can be subjected in the presence of catalytic amount of transition metals and phospine ligands, preferably Palladium complexes as e.g.
- Chiral compound of formula IX can be prepared from inexpensive known chiral alcohol of formula IX, wherein Z is hydroxy, -OMesyl, -OTosyl or -OS0 2 CF 3 , by enzymatic resolution of the corresponding racemate.
- the enantiomerically pure compound of formula lla can be selectively oxidized with e.g. periodate in the presence of various transition metal catalysts such as Ru0 2 giving the compound of formula II which can be used as discussed above.
- reaction mixture After stirring at the same temperature for 1 hr the reaction mixture was wormed to 0° C, then again cooled down to -70° C and cis- 1 ,4-dibromo-but-2-ene (4.5 g) in THF (10 ml) was slowly added, the reaction mixture shortly stirred at -70° C, then warmed to rt and stirred for 7 hrs and finally poured on mixture of ice water and saturated sodium chloride solution (400 ml, 1 :1 ).
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Abstract
La présente invention porte sur un nouveau procédé de fabrication et de nouveaux intermédiaires utiles dans la synthèse de composés pharmaceutiquement actifs, en particulier d'inhibiteurs de la rénine, tels que l'aliskiren. L'invention porte sur une préparation d'acides 8-aryloctanoïques énantiomériquement purs représentés par la formule générale (I) à partir d'un intermédiaire clé aisément disponible, un cis-diacide chiral de formule (II), d'aziridine de formule (XI) et d'un composé monocyclique de formule (III). Formule (I) Formule (II) Formule (III) Formule (XI).
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ITMI20131170A1 (it) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-12 | Zach System Spa | Processo di preparazione di acidi 8-arilottanoici |
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EP2551260A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | Chemo Ibérica, S.A. | Procédé chimique pour l'ouverture de composés cycliques |
US8703976B2 (en) | 2011-10-02 | 2014-04-22 | Milan Soukup | Manufacturing process for 8-aryloctanoic acids such as Aliskiren |
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WO2007045420A2 (fr) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Novartis Ag | Composes organiques |
WO2008155338A2 (fr) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Novartis Ag | Composés organiques |
US20090221848A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-09-03 | Reuter Chemischer Apparatebau Kg | Process for preparing octenoic acid derivatives |
EP2189442A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Procédé et intermédiaires pour la préparation d'aliskiren |
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WO2007045420A2 (fr) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Novartis Ag | Composes organiques |
US20090221848A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-09-03 | Reuter Chemischer Apparatebau Kg | Process for preparing octenoic acid derivatives |
WO2008155338A2 (fr) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Novartis Ag | Composés organiques |
EP2189442A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Procédé et intermédiaires pour la préparation d'aliskiren |
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ITMI20131170A1 (it) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-12 | Zach System Spa | Processo di preparazione di acidi 8-arilottanoici |
WO2015003988A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Zach System S.P.A. | Procédé de préparation d'acides 8-aryloctanoïques |
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