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WO2011066709A1 - 保险箱用空摆手柄结构 - Google Patents

保险箱用空摆手柄结构 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011066709A1
WO2011066709A1 PCT/CN2010/000795 CN2010000795W WO2011066709A1 WO 2011066709 A1 WO2011066709 A1 WO 2011066709A1 CN 2010000795 W CN2010000795 W CN 2010000795W WO 2011066709 A1 WO2011066709 A1 WO 2011066709A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
lock
door panel
swing
paddle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/000795
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨再富
曹忠伟
Original Assignee
宁波永发集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波永发集团有限公司 filed Critical 宁波永发集团有限公司
Priority to US13/148,106 priority Critical patent/US8479543B2/en
Publication of WO2011066709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011066709A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/045—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with inclined surfaces, e.g. spiral or helicoidal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/04—Closure fasteners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/203—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position not following the movement of the bolt
    • E05B17/2038—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position not following the movement of the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
    • G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0834—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0836—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0839—Link and lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5246—Dead bolts
    • Y10T70/5248—Multiple
    • Y10T70/527—Sliding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7107—And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7141—Combination and key

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handle structure for a safe. Background technique
  • the handles used in various safety deposit boxes, safes and the like are composed of a handle head and a handle shaft.
  • the handle shaft is generally directly connected to the door body of the safe, and is directly connected with the latch structure inside the door body, and is latched.
  • the structure further includes a latch disposed on the back of the door to be relatively laterally slidable, a slide attached to the latch, and a lock structure disposed on the door to prevent lateral sliding of the slide, and the door frame is provided with a latch hole or a rib corresponding to the latch.
  • lock structures there are many types of lock structures, and various existing structures can be used.
  • the lock structure can be a mechanical lock such as a pin lock or a password lock.
  • the lock structure is opened, the slide is free to slide, and then the handle is rotated to open the latch structure.
  • the handle can be turned by turning the handle, and the criminals will also vigorously pull the handle, attempting to forcefully destroy the lock structure that prevents the slide from slipping, so as to achieve illegality. The purpose of the invasion.
  • a telescopic handle mechanism which can hide the handle head in the recess of the door panel, so that the outer surface of the handle head is substantially flush with the outer end surface of the door panel, ensuring that the knob will not be It is damaged by external collision, and it can also prevent the criminals from forcibly turning the knob without knowing the password or the key, resulting in damage to the drive mechanism and the lock mechanism in the safe (cabinet).
  • the Chinese utility model patent "retractable handle mechanism for the safe (cabinet)” discloses such a telescopic handle mechanism for a safe (cabinet), which includes There is a handle, characterized in that the middle shaft on the handle passes through the mounting hole on the door panel of the cabinet, and supports the spring between the handle and the door panel, and the middle shaft on the handle has a bayonet at the middle position, and the movable card The plate is snap-fitted, and the card board is suspended behind the door panel through the guiding hole and the pin matching structure, and the power driving component is directly or indirectly engaged with the card board, and the middle shaft on the handle is disposed at the rear position.
  • the handle during operation, the handle needs to be pressed into the starter panel by hand, and the door panel is locked by an additional configuration on the door panel surface locking mechanism (such as a card board), and the structure is complicated.
  • the telescopic handle prevents the illegal molecules from rotating the handle head to a certain extent, the risk of opening the door is opened.
  • the handle shaft is still connected with the lock pad in the latch mechanism, that is, There is a risk of opening the door by turning the handle strongly.
  • the handle structure is only in the state in which the door panel is locked, and the handle is retracted in the door panel.
  • the handle When the door opening operation is performed, the handle must be extended, so that the handle can be pulled, and the latch structure is driven to open the door.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an empty pendulum handle structure for a safe in which the handle can not be driven to slide in the closed state, and the idle swing handle structure is in the open state. In the closed state, no outer part of the safety door is exposed outside the component.
  • an empty pendulum handle structure for a safe including a door panel; a skateboard, which is disposed on the back of the door panel and capable of sliding laterally relative to the door panel; a handle paddle, disposed on the back of the door panel, and a handle paddle
  • the upper end is fixed with a driving pin
  • the sliding plate is provided with a slot
  • the driving pin is inserted into the slot to drive the sliding plate to slide relative to the door panel
  • the utility model further comprises: a handle seat fixed on the door panel, the handle seat has An inner recess having an opening facing outward; a swinging handle pivotally connected to one side of the inner recess so that the swinging handle can swing in a direction perpendicular to the door panel;
  • the connecting piece is fixed at one end to the swinging handle, so that the swinging The swinging of the handle drives the connecting piece to swing in a direction perpendicular to the door panel, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixed with a swing
  • the connecting wall of the handle plate is further provided with a strip-shaped hole disposed in a lateral direction, and the connecting side is fixed with a positioning pin, and the positioning pin passes through the strip hole on the connecting wall and is fixed with a washer.
  • the handle paddle is longitudinally restrained on the connecting wall; at the same time, the handle platen is driven to slide downwardly relative to the door panel by a lock structure disposed on the door panel, and the lock structure drives the handle platen longitudinally under the locked state. Moving the handle paddle downwardly and downwardly until the driving pin is located at the boundary between the transverse slot and the longitudinal slot. In the unlocked state, the lock structure drives the handle platen to move up longitudinally to drive the handle paddle to move up longitudinally Until the driven pin is located at the upper portion of the longitudinal slot.
  • the longitudinal downward sliding of the handle platen in the structure is driven by the lock structure to ensure smooth sliding of the handle plate.
  • the lock structure comprises a mechanical lock and a lock pad which is rotated by the lock cylinder of the mechanical lock.
  • the lock pad is fixed with a dial, and the handle press plate is provided with a horizontally disposed strip hole for the insertion of the dial. It is a specific implementation of the aforementioned lock structure, in which a mechanical lock is most commonly used with a pin lock.
  • the connecting edge of the handle paddle is located below the connecting wall of the handle pressing plate, and the swinging shaft is sleeved with a spring, and the connecting edge of the spring action and the handle paddle maintains the handle paddle and the handle platen to move vertically upward;
  • the handle pressure plate is driven to slide vertically relative to the door panel by a lock structure disposed on the door panel, and the handle is dialed in a locked state.
  • the sheet and the handle platen are vertically moved up by the action of the spring until the driving pin is located at the boundary between the transverse slot and the longitudinal slot.
  • the lock structure drives the handle platen to move downwardly to drive the handle paddle
  • the longitudinal force is moved downward against the spring force of the spring until the driving pin is located at the lower portion of the longitudinal slot.
  • the longitudinal downward movement of the handle platen in the structure is carried by the lock structure, and the longitudinal upshift of the handle platen releases the restriction on the handle platen by the lock structure and moves up under the action of the spring.
  • the lock structure includes a mechanical lock and a lock pad that is rotated by the lock cylinder of the mechanical lock.
  • the lock pad is rotated downward to be in contact with the handle platen to push the handle platen downwardly. It is a specific embodiment of the aforementioned lock structure, in which a mechanical lock is most commonly used with a pin lock.
  • the handle structure also includes a tension spring that is coupled between the tab 7 and the door panel 1 to keep the swing handle 6 closed.
  • the tension spring is arranged to enable the handle structure to automatically drive the slide plate to move forward laterally and enter the lock door state in the closed state.
  • the rear side of the door panel is further provided with a weight locking device, the weight locking device includes a base, and the base is movably provided with a heavy locking shaft, and the sliding plate is provided with a locking hole for inserting the heavy locking shaft in the locked state, the weight
  • the lock shaft is sleeved with a spring for keeping the heavy lock shaft always inserted into the lock hole, and the rear portion of the handle pressure plate is fixed with a heavy lock pressing plate, and the heavy lock plate is moved downward with the longitudinal direction of the handle pressure plate, the heavy lock The pressure plate drives the heavy lock shaft to move down.
  • the pendulum shaft has a square cross section, and the connecting side of the handle paddle has a square hole having an outer shape matching the cross section of the pendulum shaft. In this way, there is no relative rotation between the swing shaft and the handle paddle, ensuring that the movement of the swing shaft can stably drive the movement of the handle pick.
  • the door panel is provided with an opening-facing mounting chamber, and the handle base is placed in the mounting chamber, and the bottom surface of the handle base is fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting chamber by screws. This structure can easily mount the handle base on the door panel.
  • the invention has the advantages that: the handle structure adopts a swinging handle structure, and the swinging handle is always located in the handle seat when the user is pulled, that is, the swinging handle is in the state of opening the door or The door closing state always does not expose the front end surface of the door panel, so the handle structure is convenient for transportation and is less likely to be damaged by external collision; further, the handle structure is in the closed state, and the driving pin is located in the lateral slot of the slot hole.
  • the handle paddle can only move laterally relative to the slide plate, so that even if the swinging handle is pulled, the slide plate will not be driven to slide laterally to open the door.
  • the safe structure using the handle structure can prevent the criminals from violently opening the safe by vigorously pulling or turning the handle. Further enhance security.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (closed state);
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention (closed state);
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention after the skateboard is removed (closed state);
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the back structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (closed state);
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the back structure after unlocking according to the first embodiment of the present invention (opening state);
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the connection state of the handle pressing plate and the heavy lock pressing plate in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the handle paddle in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a slide plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the installation between the swinging handle and the handle base in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the swinging handle swinging relative to the handle base in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back side of the second embodiment of the present invention (closed state);
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the present invention after the slide plate is removed (closed state);
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention after the slide plate is removed (closed state); Schematic diagram of the back structure after unlocking the two embodiments (closed state);
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back surface after unlocking according to the second embodiment of the present invention (opening state);
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the connection state of the handle plate and the weight lock plate in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the handle paddle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of a slide plate in a second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the safe has an empty swing handle structure, including a door panel 1;
  • the sliding plate 2 is disposed on the back side of the door panel 1 and can slide laterally relative to the door panel 1.
  • the sliding plate 2 is provided with a latching head.
  • the door panel is provided with an electronic lock and an emergency lock structure for blocking and locking the sliding plate 2, which is conventional on the safe.
  • the handle base 5 is fixed on the door panel 1.
  • the door panel 1 is provided with a mounting chamber 18 having an opening facing outward.
  • the handle base 5 is placed in the mounting chamber 18, and the bottom surface of the handle base 5 and the mounting chamber are screwed.
  • the bottom surface of the 18 is fixed, and the handle base 5 has an inner concave portion 51 with an opening facing outward;
  • the swinging handle 6 is pivotally connected to one side of the inner recess 51 via a rotating shaft 61 so that the swinging handle 6 can swing in a direction perpendicular to the door panel 1;
  • the connecting piece 7 has a square shape in cross section, and one end is fixed to the swinging handle 6 so that the swinging of the swinging handle 6 can drive the connecting piece 7 to swing in a direction perpendicular to the door panel 1, and the other end of the connecting piece 7 is fixed with a pendulum
  • the shaft 8, the axis of the pendulum shaft 8 is perpendicular to the connecting piece 7;
  • the handle paddle 3 is disposed on the back of the door panel 1.
  • the lower end of the handle paddle 3 has a downwardly connecting connecting edge 31.
  • the connecting edge 31 has a square hole 34 having an outer shape matching the cross section of the pendulum shaft 8, and the pendulum shaft 8 is worn. Through the square hole 34, the handle paddle 3 can be slid along the axis of the swing shaft 8.
  • the upper end of the handle paddle 3 is fixed with a driving pin 4, and the slot is provided with a slot hole 21, and the slot hole 21 is L-shaped. That is, the slot 21 is composed of a longitudinal slot 211 and a transverse slot 212, When the driving pin is located in the longitudinal slot 211 of the slot, the handle paddle 3 can drive the slider 2 to slide relative to the door panel 1.
  • the handle paddle 3 can only The handle plate 9 is disposed on the back of the door panel 1 so as to be longitudinally slidable relative to the door panel 1.
  • the lower edge of the handle plate 9 has an upturned connecting wall 91, and the connecting wall 91 is provided with strips disposed along the lateral direction.
  • the guiding hole 92, the pendulum shaft 8 moves through the strip guiding hole 92, and the handle paddle 3 is longitudinally restrained on the connecting wall 91 and can slide laterally relative to the connecting wall 91; the connecting wall 91 of the handle pressing plate is further opened
  • the strip hole 93 is disposed in the lateral direction, and the connecting edge 31 is fixed with a positioning pin 32.
  • the positioning pin 32 passes through the strip hole 93 on the connecting wall and is fixed to a washer 33, and the handle paddle 3 is longitudinally limited.
  • the handle pressing plate 9 is driven to slide longitudinally relative to the door panel 1 by a lock structure disposed on the door panel 1.
  • the lock structure includes a mechanical lock 11 and a lock that is rotated by a lock cylinder of the mechanical lock.
  • the tablet 12 has a dial 13 fixed on the paddle 12, and the handle is pressed 9 is provided with a laterally disposed strip-shaped hole 94 for inserting the dial 13; in the locked state, the lock structure drives the handle platen 9 to move downwardly to move the handle paddle 3 downwardly, until the driving pin 4 is located in the transverse slot 212.
  • the lock structure drives the handle pressure plate 9' to move up longitudinally to drive the handle paddle 3 to move up longitudinally until the driving pin 4 is located at the upper portion of the longitudinal slot 211;
  • the tension spring 10 is connected between the connecting piece 7 and the door panel 1 to keep the swinging handle 6 closed, and at the same time keep the sliding plate 2 to move forward laterally.
  • the entire swinging handle 6 is located at the handle base 5. Inside the inner recess 51.
  • the rear side of the door panel 1 is further provided with a re-locking device.
  • the re-locking device includes a base 15 on which a heavy-locking shaft 16 is movably disposed.
  • the lower portion of the re-locking shaft 16 is sleeved with a spring 17 which is end-to-end. Abutting on the base 15, the other end of the spring 17 is supported on the retaining ring fixed to the lower portion of the heavy lock shaft so that the heavy lock shaft 16 always maintains a downward downward trend, and the lower portion of the slide plate 2 has a lock shaft 16 in the locked state.
  • the working principle and process of the first embodiment are as follows:
  • the electronic lock releases the locking of the sliding plate, and then the key is rotated to rotate the mechanical lock 11, and the locking tab 12 is deflected upward to drive the handle pressing plate 9 and the heavy locking plate 19 to move up longitudinally, and at the same time, the handle paddle 3 also follows the handle pressing plate 9.
  • the longitudinal movement is upward, until the driving pin 4 is located at the upper portion of the longitudinal slot 211, and the re-locking shaft 16 is vertically moved up by the heavy-locking pressing plate 19, the re-locking shaft 16 is disengaged from the locking hole 22 on the sliding plate, and finally the swinging handle 6 is pulled.
  • the connecting piece on the swinging handle 6 drives the swinging shaft 8 and the handle picking piece 3 to move laterally backward, and finally drives the sliding plate to move laterally backward, and the unlocking is completed; after the opening of the door, the swinging handle 6 pulls the sliding plate under the action of the tension spring 10, the sliding board 2 laterally forward, so that the latch on the slider 2 is extended.
  • the swinging handle 6 When the door is closed, the swinging handle 6 is pulled, and the connecting piece on the swinging handle 6 drives the swinging shaft 8 and the handle picking piece 3 to move laterally backward, and finally drives the sliding plate to move laterally backward, closes the door panel 1, and the swinging handle 6 acts on the tension spring 10.
  • the slide plate is pulled back, and the slide plate 2 is moved forward laterally, so that the latch head on the slide plate 2 is extended into the latch hole of the safe door frame, and then the key is reversely rotated to rotate the mechanical lock 11, and the lock paddle 12 is deflected downward to drive the handle platen.
  • the handle paddle 3 can only move laterally relative to the slider 2, so that even if the swinging handle 6 is pulled, the slider 2 will not be laterally slipped. Open the door. As shown in Fig. 13 to Fig. 20, it is a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the connection structure between the handle paddle 3 and the handle platen 9 is different, and the weight lock device is slightly different.
  • the connecting edge 31 of the handle paddle is located below the connecting wall 91 of the handle pressing plate, and the swinging shaft 8 is sleeved with a spring 14 which acts on the connecting edge 31 of the handle paddle to make the handle paddle 3 and the handle platen 9 maintains the longitudinal upward movement tendency; at the same time, the handle pressure plate 9 is driven to slide longitudinally relative to the door panel 1 by the lock structure provided on the door panel 1.
  • the handle paddle 3 and the handle platen 9 are longitudinally operated by the spring 14. Upward, until the driving pin 4 is located at the boundary between the transverse slot 212 and the longitudinal slot 211.
  • the lock structure drives the handle platen 9 to move downwardly and the handle paddle 3 is moved downwardly against the spring force of the spring 14 until The driving pin 4 is located at a lower portion of the longitudinal slot 211.
  • the lock structure includes a mechanical lock 11 and a lock paddle 12 that is rotated by a lock cylinder of the mechanical lock.
  • the lock paddle 12 is rotated downward to be in contact with the handle platen 9 to urge the handle platen 9 to move vertically downward.
  • the rear side of the door panel 1 is further provided with a relocking device.
  • the re-locking device includes a base 15 on which a heavy-locking shaft 16 is movably disposed.
  • the re-locking shaft 16 is sleeved with a spring 17 which is end-to-end. Abutting on the base 15, the other end of the spring 17 is supported on the retaining ring fixed on the upper part of the heavy lock shaft so that the heavy lock shaft 16 always maintains the longitudinal upward movement tendency, and the slide plate 2 is provided with the heavy lock shaft 16 in the locked state.
  • the inserted locking hole 22, the rear portion of the handle pressing plate 9 is fixed with a heavy locking platen 19, and the locking paddle 12 can simultaneously act on the relocking pressing plate 19, so that the downward movement of the locking paddle 12 can push the relocking pressing plate 19 and the handle pressing plate. 9 is moved down longitudinally, and the weight lock plate 19 drives the heavy lock shaft 16 to move downward with the retaining ring.
  • the lock paddle 12 can simultaneously act on the relocking platen 19, such that the downward deflection of the latching paddle 12 can push the relocking platen 19 to move downwardly with the handle platen 9, and the relocking platen 19 drives the relocking shaft 16 to move downward with the retaining ring.
  • the working principle and process of the second embodiment are as follows:
  • the electronic lock releases the locking of the slide plate, and then the key is rotated to rotate the mechanical lock 11, and the lock paddle 12 is deflected downward, and the handle press plate 9 and the heavy lock platen 19 are moved downwardly, and the handle paddle 3 is also pressed with the handle plate.
  • 9 is moved downward in the longitudinal direction until the driving pin 4 is located at the upper portion of the longitudinal slot 211, and the re-locking shaft 16 is moved downward in the longitudinal direction by the re-locking platen 19, the re-locking shaft 16 is disengaged from the locking hole 22 on the sliding plate, and finally the swinging handle is pulled.
  • the connecting piece on the swinging handle 6 drives the swinging shaft 8 and the handle picking piece 3 to move laterally backward, and finally drives the sliding plate to move laterally backward, and the unlocking is completed; after the opening of the door, the swinging handle 6 pulls the sliding plate under the action of the tension spring 10, The slider 2 is moved laterally forward so that the latch on the slider 2 is extended.
  • the connecting piece on the swinging handle 6 drives the swinging shaft 8 and the handle picking piece 3 to move laterally backward, and finally drives the sliding plate to move laterally backward, closes the door panel 1, and the swinging handle 6 acts on the tension spring 10.
  • the slide plate is pulled back, and the slide plate 2 is moved forward laterally, so that the latch head on the slide plate 2 is extended into the latch hole of the safe door frame, and then the key is reversely rotated to rotate the mechanical lock 11, and the lock paddle 12 is deflected upward, and the lock paddle 12 is 12
  • the handle platen 9 and the handle paddle 3 are longitudinally moved up by the action of the spring until the driving pin 4 is located at the boundary between the transverse slot 212 and the longitudinal slot 211, and the weight lock shaft 16 is locked.
  • the platen 19 is moved downward in the longitudinal direction, and the weight lock shaft 16 is inserted into the lock hole 22 on the slide plate to close the door.
  • the handle paddle 3 can only move laterally relative to the slider 2, so that even if the swinging handle 6 is pulled, the slider 2 will not be driven to slide laterally. Move to open the door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

保险箱用空摆手柄结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保险箱用手柄结构。 背景技术
现有各种保险箱、保险柜等产品上使用的手柄， 由手柄头和手柄轴组成， 手柄轴一 般直接穿设与保险箱的门体上， 并与门体内部的打闩结构直接相连， 打闩结构又包括设 置在门背面可相对横向滑移的门闩， 与门闩相连的滑板， 及设置在门上的阻止滑板横向 滑移的锁结构， 门框上设有和门闩相应的闩孔或挡边， 其中锁结构种类很多， 可采用现 有的各种结构， 锁定时， 门闩插入门框上的闩孔内， 再用锁结构将滑板的锁定， 以达到 不被别人开启的目的。而锁结构可以是弹子锁等机械锁也可为密码锁。 开门时， 锁结构 被打开， 滑板可自由滑移， 然后转动手柄便可将打闩结构开启。 这种保险箱， 在阻止滑 板滑移的锁结构被破坏后，转动手柄便可将门体开启，另外不法分子还会大力扳动手柄， 试图强制性破坏该阻止滑板滑移的锁结构， 以达到不法入侵的目的。
针对前述现状， 有人发明了伸缩式的手柄机构， 该机构能将手柄头藏于门板的凹部 内， 使手柄头的外表面与门板的外端面大致齐平， 确保在运输过程中旋钮不会被外界碰 撞而损坏， 而且还可防止不法分子在不知道密码或没有钥匙的情况下， 强行转动旋钮导 致保险箱 (柜)内的驱动机构和锁机构的损坏。
如一专利号为 ZL200720191731.4(公告号为 CN201125597Y)的中国实用新型专利 《供保险箱 (柜)使用的伸缩式手柄机构》披露了这样一种供保险箱 (柜)用的伸缩式手柄 机构， 其包括有手柄， 其特征在于手柄上的中轴穿过箱柜门板上的安装孔， 并在手柄与 门板之间支撑上弹簧， 手柄上的中轴在中部位置开有卡口， 与可活动的卡板进行卡扣配 合， 而卡板通过导向孔和销子配合结构悬挂在门板后面， 动力驱动部件直接或间接地与 卡板进行配合连接， 手柄上的中轴在后部位置安置上限位件。
前述伸縮式手柄机构， 在操作过程中， 需用手将手柄压入门板内， 再通过额外配置 在门板表面锁定机构 (如卡板)将门板锁定， 结构复杂。
再有虽然前述伸缩式手柄在一定程度上防止不法分子强力转动手柄头而开启开门 的风险， 但在手柄头回缩的状态下， 手柄轴仍然与打闩机构中的锁拨片相连， 即仍然存 在通过强力转动手柄而开门的风险。
前述手柄结构只是在门板锁定的状态下， 手柄是内缩于门板内， 而在进行开门操作 时， 必须让手柄外伸， 这样才能扳动手柄， 而将驱动打闩结构将门打开， 这也就存在这
- 1 - 确认本 样一种可能，即在保险门打开过程中，由于手柄是外露的，故手柄还是容易被外界碰撞。 综上所述， 现有保险箱用手柄机构还可作进一步改进以提高保险箱的安全性。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种在关门状态下扳 动手柄不能带动滑板滑移的保险箱用空摆手柄结构，而且该空摆手柄结构无论是在开门 状态还是在关门状态均不会有部件外露出保险门外端面。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：保险箱用空摆手柄结构，包括有门 板； 滑板， 设置在门板背面能相对门板横向滑移； 手柄拨片， 设置在门板背面， 手柄拨 片的上端固定有一带动销， 滑板上开有槽孔， 所述的带动销插入所述槽孔内而能带动滑 板相对门板滑移； 其特征在于： 还包括手柄座， 固定在门板上， 手柄座具有开口朝外的 内凹部； 摆动手柄， 其一侧边枢接在所述内凹部的一侧， 使得该摆动手柄能在垂直于门 板的方向上摆动； 连接片， 一端与摆动手柄固定， 使得摆动手柄的摆动带动连接片能在 垂直于门板的方向上摆动， 连接片的另一端固定有摆轴， 该摆轴的轴线垂直于连接片， 所述手柄拨片下端具有下翻的连接边，该连接边活动套设在摆轴上并能沿摆轴的轴线方 向滑移； 手柄压板， 设置在门板背面能相对门板纵向滑移， 手柄压板的下边沿具有上翻 的连接壁，该连接壁上开有沿横向设置的条形导向孔，所述摆轴活动穿过该条形导向孔， 所述手柄拨片纵向限位在该连接壁上并能相对连接壁横向滑移； 所述滑板上的槽孔呈 L 形， 在带动销位于槽孔的纵向槽孔内状态下， 手柄拨片能带动滑板相对门板滑移， 在带 动销位于槽孔的横向槽孔内状态下， 手柄拨片只能相对滑板横向移动。
上述手柄压板的连接壁上还开有沿横向设置的条形孔，所述的连接边上固定有定位 销， 该定位销向下穿过所述连接壁上的条形孔后与一垫圈固定， 而将手柄拨片纵向限位 在连接壁上； 同时， 所述手柄压板通过设置在门板上的锁结构带动而相对门板纵向上下 滑移， 闭锁状态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压板纵向下移而带动手柄拨片纵向下移， 直至 所述的带动销位于横向槽孔和纵向槽孔的交界处， 解锁状态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压 板纵向上移而带动手柄拨片纵向上移， 直至所述的带动销位于纵向槽孔的上部。
该结构中的手柄压板的纵向上下滑移均通过锁结构来带动， 确保手柄压板平稳滑 移。
上述锁结构包括有机械锁和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片，锁拨片上固定有拨 销， 所述手柄压板上开有横向设置的供拨销插入的条形孔。其为前述锁结构的具体实施 方式， 其中机械锁以弹子锁为最常用。
上述手柄拨片的连接边位于手柄压板的连接壁下方，所述摆轴上套设有弹簧，该弹 簧作用与手柄拨片的连接边使手柄拨片及手柄压板保持纵向上移趋势； 同时， 所述手柄 压板通过设置在门板上的锁结构带动而相对门板纵向下滑移， 闭锁状态下， 所述手柄拨 片和手柄压板在弹簧的作用下纵向上移，直至所述的带动销位于横向槽孔和纵向槽孔的 交界处， 解锁状态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压板纵向下移而带动手柄拨片克服弹簧的弹 力纵向下移， 直至所述的带动销位于纵向槽孔的下部。
该结构中的手柄压板的纵向下移是通过锁结构来带动，而手柄压板的纵向上移者通 过锁结构解除对手柄压板上移的限制， 并在弹簧的作用下上移。
上述锁结构包括机械锁和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片，该锁拨片向下转动能 与手柄压板抵触而推动手柄压板纵向下移。其为前述锁结构的具体实施方式， 其中机械 锁以弹子锁为最常用。
手柄结构还包括有拉簧，连接在连接片 7和门板 1之间，使摆动手柄 6保持闭合趋 势。 设置拉簧能使该手柄结构在关门状态下自动带动滑板横向前移而进入锁门状态。
为进一步对滑板进行锁定，增加安全性。上述门板背面还设有重锁装置， 该重锁装 置包括基座， 基座上活动穿设有重锁轴， 所述滑板上开有在锁定状态下供重锁轴插入的 锁孔， 该重锁轴上套设有使重锁轴始终保持插入锁孔趋势的弹簧， 所述手柄压板的后部 固定有重锁压板， 在重锁压板随手柄压板纵向下移的状态下， 所述重锁压板带动重锁轴 下移。
上述摆轴的横截面呈方形，所述手柄拨片的连接边上开有外形与该摆轴横截面相配 的方形孔。这样摆轴与手柄拨片之间不会发生相对转动， 确保摆轴的移动能稳定带动手 柄拨片的移动。
上述门板上开有开口朝外的安装腔室， 所述手柄座放置在该安装腔室内， 用螺钉将 手柄座的底面与安装腔室的底面固定。 该结构能将手柄座方便安装在门板上。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于： 该手柄结构采用的是摆动手柄结构， 而且该 摆动手柄在使用者为拉动的状态下始终位于手柄座内，即摆动手柄无论是在开门状态还 是关门状态始终不会外露出门板的前端面，故使用该手柄结构便于运输而且更不易被外 界碰撞而受损； 再有， 该手柄结构在关门状态下， 带动销位于槽孔的横向槽孔内， 手柄 拨片只能相对滑板横向移动， 这样即使扳动摆动手柄也不会带动滑板横向滑移而开门， 使用该手柄结构的保险箱能防止不法分子通过大力扳动或转动手柄以暴力开启保险箱， 进一步增强安全性。 附图说明
图 1为本发明第一个实施例的正面结构示意图；
图 2为本发明第一个实施例的背面结构示意图 (关门状态)；
图 3为本发明第一个实施例的立体结构示意图 (关门状态)；
图 4为图 3的 A处放大图；
图 5为本发明第一个实施例去掉滑板后的立体结构示意图 (关门状态)； 图 6为本发明第一个实施例解锁后的背面结构示意图 (关门状态)； 图 7为本发明第一个实施例解锁后的背面结构示意图 (开门状态)；
图 8为本发明第一个实施例中手柄压板和重锁压板的连接状态的立体示意图； 图 9为本发明第一个实施例中手柄拨片的立体示意图；
图 10为本发明第一个实施例中滑板的立体示意图；
图 11为本发明第一个实施例中摆动手柄和手柄座之间的安装示意图；
图 12为本发明第一个实施例中摆动手柄相对手柄座摆动的示意图；
图 13为本发明第二个实施例的背面结构示意图 (关门状态)；
图 14为本发明第二个实施例去掉滑板后的立体结构示意图 (关门状态)； 图 15为本发明第二个实施例去掉滑板后的立体结构示意图 (关门状态)； 图 16为本发明第二个实施例解锁后的背面结构示意图 (关门状态)；
图 17为本发明第二个实施例解锁后的背面结构示意图 (开门状态)；
图 18为本发明第二个实施例中手柄压板和重锁压板的连接状态的立体示意图; 图 19为本发明第二个实施例中手柄拨片的立体示意图；
图 20为本发明第二个实施例中滑板的立体示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图 1〜图 12所示， 为本发明的第一个实施例。
保险箱用空摆手柄结构， 包括有门板 1 ;
滑板 2， 设置在门板 1背面能相对门板 1横向滑移， 滑板 2上设有打闩头， 当然门 板上设有对滑板 2进行阻挡锁定的电子锁和应急锁结构， 其为保险箱上常规的结构； 手柄座 5, 固定在门板 1上， 门板 1上开有开口朝外的安装腔室 18， 手柄座 5放置 在该安装腔室 18内， 用螺钉将手柄座 5的底面与安装腔室 18的底面固定， 手柄座 5上 具有开口朝外的内凹部 51 ;
摆动手柄 6， 其一侧边通过转轴 61枢接在所述内凹部 51的一侧， 使得该摆动手柄 6能在垂直于门板 1的方向上摆动；
连接片 7， 摆轴 8的横截面呈方形， 一端与摆动手柄 6固定， 使得摆动手柄 6的摆 动带动连接片 7能在垂直于门板 1的方向上摆动， 连接片 7的另一端固定有摆轴 8， 该 摆轴 8的轴线垂直于连接片 7;
手柄拨片 3， 设置在门板 1背面， 手柄拨片 3的下端具有下翻的连接边 31， 该连接 边 31上开有外形与该摆轴 8横截面相配的方形孔 34, 摆轴 8穿过该方形孔 34， 使得手 柄拨片 3能沿摆轴 8的轴线方向滑移， 手柄拨片 3的上端固定有一带动销 4， 滑板上开 有槽孔 21， 该槽孔 21呈 L形， 即槽孔 21由由纵向槽孔 211和横向槽孔 212组成， 在 带动销位于槽孔的纵向槽孔 211内状态下， 手柄拨片 3能带动滑板 2相对门板 1滑移， 在带动销 4位于槽孔的横向槽孔 212内状态下， 手柄拨片 3只能相对滑板 2横向移动； 手柄压板 9， 设置在门板 1背面能相对门板 1纵向滑移， 手柄压板 9的下边沿具有 上翻的连接壁 91， 该连接壁 91上开有沿横向设置的条形导向孔 92， 摆轴 8活动穿过该 条形导向孔 92， 手柄拨片 3纵向限位在该连接壁 91上并能相对连接壁 91横向滑移； 手柄压板的连接壁 91上还开有沿横向设置的条形孔 93，连接边 31上固定有定位销 32， 该定位销 32向下穿过连接壁上的条形孔 93后与一垫圈 33固定， 而将手柄拨片 3 纵向限位在连接壁 91上； 同时， 手柄压板 9通过设置在门板 1上的锁结构带动而相对 门板 1纵向上下滑移，锁结构包括有机械锁 11和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片 12， 锁拨片 12上固定有拨销 13，手柄压板 9上开有横向设置的供拨销 13插入的条形孔 94; 闭锁状态下， 锁结构驱动手柄压板 9纵向下移而带动手柄拨片 3纵向下移， 直至带动销 4位于横向槽孔 212和纵向槽孔 211的交界处， 解锁状态下， 锁结构驱动手柄压板 9'纵 向上移而带动手柄拨片 3纵向上移， 直至带动销 4位于纵向槽孔 211的上部；
拉簧 10，连接在连接片 7和门板 1之间，使摆动手柄 6保持闭合趋势， 同时使滑板 2保持横向前移趋势， 在摆动手柄 6闭合状态下， 整个摆动手柄 6位于手柄座 5的内凹 部 51内。
门板 1背面还设有重锁装置， 该重锁装置包括基座 15, 基座 15上活动穿设有重锁 轴 16， 该重锁轴 16下部套设有弹簧 17， 该弹簧 17—端抵靠在基座 15上， 弹簧 17的 另一端支撑在固定在重锁轴下部的挡圈上使重锁轴 16始终保持纵向下移趋势， 滑板 2 下部开有在锁定状态下供重锁轴 16插入的锁孔 22， 手柄压板 9的后部固定有重锁压板 19, 这样， 重锁压板 19随手柄压板 9纵向下移， 且重锁压板 19带动重锁轴 16下移。 该第一个实施例的工作原理及过程如下：
开门时， 电子锁解除对滑板的锁定， 接着插入钥匙转动机械锁 11， 锁拨片 12向上 偏转， 带动手柄压板 9和重锁压板 19纵向上移， 同时， 手柄拨片 3也随手柄压板 9纵 向上移， 直至带动销 4位于纵向槽孔 211的上部， 重锁轴 16在重锁压板 19的带动下纵 向上移， 重锁轴 16脱离滑板上的锁孔 22， 最后扳动摆动手柄 6， 摆动手柄 6上的连接 片带动摆轴 8和手柄拨片 3横向后移， 最终带动滑板横向后移， 解锁完成； 开门结束后 摆动手柄 6在拉簧 10的作用下将滑板回拉， 滑板 2横向前移， 使得滑板 2上的闩头外 伸。
关门时， 扳动摆动手柄 6， 摆动手柄 6上的连接片带动摆轴 8和手柄拨片 3横向后 移， 最终带动滑板横向后移， 合上门板 1 , 摆动手柄 6在拉簧 10的作用下将滑板回拉， 滑板 2横向前移， 使得滑板 2上的闩头外伸插入保险箱门框的闩孔内， 接着插入钥匙反 向转动机械锁 11， 锁拨片 12向下偏转， 带动手柄压板 9纵向下移， 同时手柄拨片 3也 随手柄压板 9纵向下移， 直至带动销 4位于横向槽孔 212和纵向槽孔 211的交界处， 重 锁轴 16在重锁压板 19的带动下纵向下移，重锁轴 16插入滑板上的锁孔 22，关门结束。
由于在关门状态下， 带动销 4位于槽孔的横向槽孔 212内状态下， 手柄拨片 3只能 相对滑板 2横向移动， 这样即使扳动摆动手柄 6也不会带动滑板 2横向滑移而开门。 如图 13〜图 20所示， 为本发明的第二个实施例。
该实施例与第一个实施例的不同点在于：手柄拨片 3与手柄压板 9之间的连接结构 不同， 以及重锁装置的略有不同。
本实施例中手柄拨片的连接边 31位于手柄压板的连接壁 91下方，摆轴 8上套设有 弹簧 14，该弹簧 14作用与手柄拨片的连接边 31使手柄拨片 3及手柄压板 9保持纵向上 移趋势；同时，手柄压板 9通过设置在门板 1上的锁结构带动而相对门板 1纵向下滑移， 闭锁状态下， 手柄拨片 3和手柄压板 9在弹簧 14的作用下纵向上移， 直至带动销 4位 于横向槽孔 212和纵向槽孔 211的交界处， 解锁状态下， 锁结构驱动手柄压板 9纵向下 移而带动手柄拨片 3克服弹簧 14的弹力纵向下移， 直至所述的带动销 4位于纵向槽孔 211的下部。
锁结构包括机械锁 11和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片 12，该锁拨片 12向下转 动能与手柄压板 9抵触而推动手柄压板 9纵向下移。
门板 1背面还设有重锁装置， 该重锁装置包括基座 15， 基座 15上活动穿设有重锁 轴 16， 该重锁轴 16上套设有弹簧 17， 该弹簧 17—端抵靠在基座 15上， 弹簧 17的另 一端支撑在固定在重锁轴上部的挡圈上使重锁轴 16始终保持纵向上移趋势， 滑板 2上 开有在锁定状态下供重锁轴 16插入的锁孔 22， 手柄压板 9的后部固定有重锁压板 19， 锁拨片 12同时能作用于该重锁压板 19， 这样锁拨片 12向下偏转能推动重锁压板 19和 手柄压板 9纵向下移， 重锁压板 19带动重锁轴 16随挡圈下移。
锁拨片 12同时能作用于该重锁压板 19， 这样锁拨片 12向下偏转能推动重锁压板 19随手柄压板 9纵向下移， 重锁压板 19带动重锁轴 16随挡圈下移。 该第二个实施例的工作原理及过程如下：
开门时， 电子锁解除对滑板的锁定， 接着插入钥匙转动机械锁 11， 锁拨片 12向下 偏转， 带动手柄压板 9和重锁压板 19纵向下移， 同时， 手柄拨片 3也随手柄压板 9纵 向下移， 直至带动销 4位于纵向槽孔 211的上部， 重锁轴 16在重锁压板 19的带动下纵 向下移， 重锁轴 16脱离滑板上的锁孔 22， 最后扳动摆动手柄 6， 摆动手柄 6上的连接 片带动摆轴 8和手柄拨片 3横向后移， 最终带动滑板横向后移， 解锁完成； 开门结束后 摆动手柄 6在拉簧 10的作用下将滑板回拉， 滑板 2横向前移， 使得滑板 2上的闩头外 伸。 关门时， 扳动摆动手柄 6， 摆动手柄 6上的连接片带动摆轴 8和手柄拨片 3横向后 移， 最终带动滑板横向后移， 合上门板 1， 摆动手柄 6在拉簧 10的作用下将滑板回拉， 滑板 2横向前移， 使得滑板 2上的闩头外伸插入保险箱门框的闩孔内， 接着插入钥匙反 向转动机械锁 11， 锁拨片 12向上偏转，锁拨片 12接触对手柄压板 9的限制， 手柄压板 9和手柄拨片 3在弹簧的作用下纵向上移， 直至带动销 4位于横向槽孔 212和纵向槽孔 211的交界处，重锁轴 16在重锁压板 19的带动下纵向下移，重锁轴 16插入滑板上的锁 孔 22， 关门结束。
同样， 由于在关门状态下， 带动销 4位于槽孔的横向槽孔 212内状态下， 手柄拨片 3只能相对滑板 2横向移动， 这样即使扳动摆动手柄 6也不会带动滑板 2横向滑移而开 门。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种保险箱用空摆手柄结构， 包括有门板 (1);
滑板 (2)， 设置在门板 (1)背面能相对门板 (1)横向滑移；
手柄拨片 (3), 设置在门板 (1)背面， 手柄拨片 (3)的上端固定有一带动销 (4)， 滑板上 开有槽孔 (21)， 所述带动销 (4)插入所述槽孔 (21)内而能带动滑板 (2)相对门板 (1)滑移； 其特征在于： 还包括
手柄座 (5)， 固定在门板 (1)上， 手柄座 (5)具有开口朝外的内凹部 (51);
摆动手柄 (6)， 其一侧边枢接在所述内凹部的一侧， 使得该摆动手柄 (6)能在垂直于 门板 (1)的方向上摆动；
连接片 (7)， 一端与摆动手柄 (6)固定， 使得摆动手柄 (6)的摆动带动连接片 (7)能在垂 直于门板 (1)的方向上摆动， 连接片 (7)的另一端固定有摆轴 (8), 该摆轴 (8)的轴线垂直于 连接片 (7)， 所述手柄拨片 (3)下端具有下翻的连接边 (31)， 该连接边 (31)活动套设在摆轴 (8)上并能沿摆轴 (8)的轴线方向滑移；
手柄压板 (9)， 设置在门板 (1)背面能相对门板 (1)纵向滑移， 手柄压板 (9)的下边沿具 有上翻的连接壁 (91)， 该连接壁 (91)上开有沿横向设置的条形导向孔 (92)， 所述摆轴 (8) 活动穿过该条形导向孔 (92), 所述手柄拨片 (3)纵向限位在该连接壁 (91)上并能相对连接 壁 (91)横向滑移；
所述滑板上的槽孔 (21)呈 L形，在带动销位于槽孔的纵向槽孔 (211)内状态下，手柄 拨片 (3)能带动滑板 (2)相对门板 (1)滑移， 在带动销 (4)位于槽孔的横向槽孔 (212)内状态 下， 手柄拨片 (3)只能相对滑板 (2)横向移动。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于：所述手柄压板的连接壁 (91) 上还开有沿横向设置的条形孔 (93)，所述的连接边 (31)上固定有定位销 (32),该定位销 (32) 向下穿过所述连接壁上的条形孔 (93)后与一垫圈 (33)固定， 而将手柄拨片 (3)纵向限位在 连接壁 (91)上； 同时，所述手柄压板 (9)通过设置在门板 (1)上的锁结构带动而相对门板 (1) 纵向上下滑移， 闭锁状态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压板 (9)纵向下移而带动手柄拨片 (3) 纵向下移， 直至所述的带动销 (4)位于横向槽孔 (212)和纵向槽孔 (211)的交界处， 解锁状 态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压板 (9)纵向上移而带动手柄拨片 (3)纵向上移， 直至所述的 带动销 (4)位于纵向槽孔 (211)的上部。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的空摆手柄结构， 其特征在于： 所述锁结构包括有机械锁 (11)和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片 (12)， 锁拨片 (12)上固定有拨销 (13), 所述手柄 压板 (9)上开有横向设置的供拨销 (13)插入的条形孔 (94)。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于：所述手柄拨片的连接边 (31) 位于手柄压板的连接壁 (91)下方，所述摆轴 (8)上套设有弹簧 (14)，该弹簧 (14)作用与手柄 拨片的连接边 (31)使手柄拨片 (3)及手柄压板 (9)保持纵向上移趋势； 同时， 所述手柄压板 (9)通过设置在门板 (1)上的锁结构带动而相对门板 (1)纵向下滑移， 闭锁状态下， 所述手 柄拨片 (3)和手柄压板 (9)在弹簧 (14)的作用下纵向上移，直至所述的带动销 (4)位于横向槽 孔 (212)和纵向槽孔 (211)的交界处， 解锁状态下， 所述锁结构驱动手柄压板 (9)纵向下移 而带动手柄拨片 (3)克服弹簧 (14)的弹力纵向下移， 直至所述的带动销 (4)位于纵向槽孔 (211)的下部。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于：所述锁结构包括机械锁 (11) 和由机械锁的锁芯带动旋转的锁拨片 (12)， 该锁拨片 (12)向下转动能与手柄压板 (9)抵触 而推动手柄压板 (9)纵向下移。
6、根据权利要求 1〜5中任一权利要求所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于： 该手柄 结构还包括有拉簧 (10)， 连接在连接片 (7)和门板 (1)之间， 使摆动手柄 (6)保持闭合趋势。
7、根据权利要求 1〜5中任一权利要求所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于： 所述门 板 (1)背面还设有重锁装置，该重锁装置包括基座 (15)，基座 (15)上活动穿设有重锁轴 (16)， 所述滑板 (2)上开有在锁定状态下供重锁轴 (16)插入的锁孔 (22),该重锁轴 (16)上套设有使 重锁轴 (16)始终保持插入锁孔 (22)趋势的弹簧 (17)，所述手柄压板 (9)的后部固定有重锁压 板 (19)，在重锁压板 (19)随手柄压板 (9)纵向下移的状态下，所述重锁压板 (19)带动重锁轴 (16)下移。
8、根据权利要求 1〜5中任一权利要求所述的空摆手柄结构， 其特征在于：所述摆 轴 (8)的横截面呈方形，所述手柄拨片的连接边 (31)上开有外形与该摆轴 (8)横截面相配的 方形孔 (34)。
9、根据权利要求 1〜5中任一权利要求所述的空摆手柄结构，其特征在于：所述门 板 (1)上开有开口朝外的安装腔室 (18)， 所述手柄座 (5)放置在该安装腔室 (18)内， 用螺钉 将手柄座 (5)的底面与安装腔室 (18)的底面固定。
PCT/CN2010/000795 2009-12-01 2010-06-04 保险箱用空摆手柄结构 WO2011066709A1 (zh)

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