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WO2011066676A1 - 利用流水的多极发电装置 - Google Patents

利用流水的多极发电装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011066676A1
WO2011066676A1 PCT/CN2009/001374 CN2009001374W WO2011066676A1 WO 2011066676 A1 WO2011066676 A1 WO 2011066676A1 CN 2009001374 W CN2009001374 W CN 2009001374W WO 2011066676 A1 WO2011066676 A1 WO 2011066676A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pipeline
trough
turbine
flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/001374
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周进友
Original Assignee
Zhou Jinyou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhou Jinyou filed Critical Zhou Jinyou
Priority to PCT/CN2009/001374 priority Critical patent/WO2011066676A1/zh
Publication of WO2011066676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011066676A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/20—Application within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the device of the present invention can greatly improve the utilization rate of water energy, and can widely and fully utilize the flowing water as a clean energy power generation work, and the flow energy of many large and small river channels is not utilized. It’s a pity that so many good and clean energy sources are wasted! If fully utilized, it can replace precious chemical materials such as coal without being burned to generate electricity, and it also eliminates pollution.
  • the present invention provides two new ways of hydroelectric power generation devices, which are easy to popularize and easy to construct, and can be realized in a watershed.
  • the second generation of electricity 'can make good use of the energy of each section of water, can be built in the stream channel, forming a one-stop power plant above the river.
  • Poly trough type It can be used to repair the gathering energy channel or the gathering energy tube hole in each section of the river channel (the same as the following polyglot), and repair the spillway, the polygrooving
  • the size can be determined according to the size of the river, or a part of it.
  • the poly tank should be as narrow as possible.
  • the flow rate becomes faster and faster after entering the water.
  • the turbine can be driven by the turbine on the tank or at the outlet.
  • the three-dimensional horizontal horizontal turbine is placed on the trough, and the water utilization can be higher. On the longer trough, several three-dimensional horizontal turbines can be driven across the horizontal trough to drive multiple generators.
  • Stone cement metal, etc. can be constructed on site, or prefabricated parts can be assembled at the factory.
  • the present invention relates to a device for constructing a simple poly tank which is the easiest and quickest to use water to control water, and is used for softness and corrosion resistance.
  • the cloth-like material which is not easy to be aged and degraded and leaks is made into a bag-shaped module, and the gas injection port, the water injection port, the drain valve and the mold frame are arranged on the upper part, and the space is required to be used, firstly inflated, and then slowly deflated. Filled with water Sealing can be done, and the drain valve can be used to drain the water when it is not needed.
  • the pipeline type from the upstream, the water is full and full of the introduction of the pipeline to the downstream flow, after a period of flow will generate a lot of pressure inside, so that each stream can open a release port to push the turbine to generate electricity, and then enter the pipeline flow for a while It can open a release port to generate electricity, so that it can flow down one after another. It can generate electricity continuously in multiple places; it can be used without a release port, as long as the outlet of the whole pipeline or segment line is smooth, and there is enough flow velocity in the pipe. Install the turbine in the section. Hydropower is the gravitational energy of the earth. The earth's gravitational energy will last forever, and the flow of water will last forever. We must make good use of this energy.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water flow energy can be widely and fully utilized, the terrain is easy to popularize, easy to construct, and the cost is low, and the water flow energy can be utilized as much as possible to generate electricity, which greatly improves the utilization rate of water energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a multi-stage embodiment of a multi-stage flow generator of the present invention.
  • Figure 1-1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for quickly constructing a simple collecting tank and a dam in the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a pipe type embodiment in which the flow-through multi-stage power generation device can be well utilized in the present invention.
  • Figure 1-1 Bag-shaped module, 2. Gas injection port, 3. Water injection port, 4. Mold frame, 5. Drain valve. ' Figure 2 1. Pipe, 2. Release port, 3. Turbine.
  • Fig. 2 the water flows in the pipe (1), and after a downstream flow, a release port is opened on the pipe (1).
  • the water flowing in the pipe is ejected, and the turbine (3) is installed under the discharge port (2). Drive the generator to generate electricity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

利用流水的多级发电装置 本发明装置能很大的提高水能的利用率， 可广泛而充分的利用流水这一清洁能源发电等 作功， 很多大小河流渠道等的流水能都没有利用起来， 这样又多又好的清洁能源白白浪费了 多可惜！ 若充分利用起来就可代替煤等珍贵的化工原料不被燃烧发电， 而且还消除了污染。
以前用水力发电很麻烦， 必须选择有利地势建坝修库蓄势来发电， 其工程量大成本高。 为解决现有水力发电要择地势， 建造工程大成本高等问题， 本发明提供两种新方式的水 力发电装置， 其不择地势易普及、 易建造成本低， 用此装置一条流域上可实现很多次的发电，' 可很好的利用上每一段流水的能量， 可建于小溪渠道， 大小河流之上形成一条龙电厂。
本发明所釆用的技术方案是： 一、 聚槽型： 可在河流渠道每下流一段修上聚能槽或聚能 管洞 （作用一样以下统称聚槽）， 另修上泄洪道， 聚槽的大小多少可根据河流大小而定， 也可 取其一部分， 聚槽要尽量窄小， 流水进入后流速越来越快， 在聚槽上或出口处装上水轮机即 可带动发电机发电， 最好用立体横卧式水轮机横架于聚槽之上， 水能利用会更高， 在较长的 聚槽上间隔横架几个立体横卧式水轮机就可带动多台发电机； 建聚槽可用沙石水泥金属等， 可现场施工， 也可在工厂生产预制件组装， 本发明便涉及一种最简易快速以水治水的修堤筑 坝建简易聚槽的设备， 是用牢实柔软耐腐、不易老化降解不渗漏的布膜状材料制成袋状模件， 上设注气口、 注水口、 排水阀、 模框架， 安放在需用的场地， 先注气撑形， 后注水慢放气， 水注满封口即可， 不需用时打开排水阀把水排光即可。 二、 管道型： 从上游把流水满实满载 的引入管道向下游流淌， 流一段后里面就会产生很大压力， 这样可每流一段开一释放口推动 水轮机发电， 然后再进入管道流一段又可开一释放口发电了， 这样就可一段又一段顺流而下. 连续多处发电了； 不幵释放口也可， 只要全管线或分段线出口很畅通， 管内有足够流速也可 各段安装水轮机。 水力能源就是地球的引力能源， 地球引力永存， 流水能也永在， 我们要很 好利用这一能源， 人都知道用管道可以输送油气能源， 同样用管道也可以输送水力能源， 比 如若把几个流量的长江黄河水从上游引入管道， 它所经过的很多城乡都可以用上水力发电， 直到大海为至。
本发明的有益效果是： 能广泛而充分利用流水能， 不择地势易普及、 易建造、 成本低， 可尽量利用上每一段流水能来发电， 很大的提高了水能的利用率。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图 1是本发明能很好利用流水多级发电装置聚槽型实施例的构造示意图。
图 1-1是本发明中快速建简易聚槽和堤坝的一种设备实施例的构造示意图。
图 2是本发明能很好利用流水多级发电装置管道型实施例的构造示意图。
图 1中 1.河流， 2.聚槽， 3.水轮机。
图 1-1中 1.袋状模件， 2.注气口， 3.注水口， 4.模框架， 5.排水阀。 ' 图 2中 1.管道， 2.释放口， 3.水轮机。
在图 1中， 河流 （1 ) 顺流而下， 流一段后在河流 （1 ) 上修上聚槽 （2)， 在聚槽 （2) 上 或出口处安装上水轮机 （3 ) 就可带动发电机。
在图 1-1 中， 把注水袋状模件 （1 ) 放在需用场地， 先往注气口 （2) 内注气撑形， 然后 往注水口 （3 )内注水， 同时慢放气， 水注满封口即可， 模框架可起稳固袋模支撑形态的作用， 不用时打开排水阀把水排干即可拿起。
在图 2中， 水在管道 （1 ) 中流淌， 下流一段后在管道 （1 ) 上开一释放口 （2) 管内流水 喷发而口， 在释放口 （2) 下方安装水轮机 （3 ) 就可带动发电机发电。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种能很好利用流水多级发电的装置， 可有效提高水能的利用率， 其特征是： 一、聚槽型： 在河流渠道上向下游每流一段就修上狭窄的聚槽， 流水进入聚槽内流速不断加快， 在聚槽上 或出口处安上水轮机即可带动发电机， 把流水每下流一段修上聚槽就可一处又一处多处发电 了， 也可在聚槽上横架立体横卧式水轮机， 在较长的聚槽上间隔横架几个立体横卧式水轮机 就可带动多台发电机发电。 二、 管道型： 从河流上游把流水满满的引入管道， 向下流一段里 面就产生了压力， 在管道上开一释放口就可带动水轮机发电了， 然后又进入管道流一段又可 开一释放口发电， 这样就可连续一处又一处多处发电， 直到最下游为止。 不开释放口也可， 只要全管线或分段线出口很畅通， 管内有足够流速也可各段安装水轮机。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的能很好利用流水多级发电的装置， 其特征是： 快速简易修筑堤坝建 简易聚槽的设备是用牢实柔软耐腐不易老化降解不渗透的布膜状材料制成的袋状注水模件， 上设注气口， 注水口， 排水阀， 模框架。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的能很好利用流水多级发电的装置， 其特征是： 用管道可以像输送油 气能源一样， 也用来输送最清洁最低价的水力能源， 让它在经过的地方到处发电。
PCT/CN2009/001374 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 利用流水的多极发电装置 WO2011066676A1 (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594087A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 江苏国知中研知识产权发展有限公司 一种用于小型海域的潮汐能发电装置
CN112575739A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-30 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 水利工程防汛护坡

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1046372A (zh) * 1990-04-03 1990-10-24 朱晓华 水槽式电站
CN1169493A (zh) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-07 董德平 一体多级水利发电站
CN2393915Y (zh) * 1999-09-03 2000-08-30 黄元安 多功能水利管道
EP1845257A2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-17 Verdant Power Kinetic hydropower generation from slow-moving water flows
WO2007139486A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Anders Backlund Hydroelectric power station
DE102006057383A1 (de) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Voith Patent Gmbh Turbinenanlage zum Nutzen von Energie aus Meereswellen
CN101354005A (zh) * 2007-06-13 2009-01-28 李方程 吸流式水力发电法
CN101487439A (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-22 周进友 能很好利用流水多级发电装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1046372A (zh) * 1990-04-03 1990-10-24 朱晓华 水槽式电站
CN1169493A (zh) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-07 董德平 一体多级水利发电站
CN2393915Y (zh) * 1999-09-03 2000-08-30 黄元安 多功能水利管道
EP1845257A2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-17 Verdant Power Kinetic hydropower generation from slow-moving water flows
WO2007139486A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Anders Backlund Hydroelectric power station
DE102006057383A1 (de) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Voith Patent Gmbh Turbinenanlage zum Nutzen von Energie aus Meereswellen
CN101354005A (zh) * 2007-06-13 2009-01-28 李方程 吸流式水力发电法
CN101487439A (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-22 周进友 能很好利用流水多级发电装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594087A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 江苏国知中研知识产权发展有限公司 一种用于小型海域的潮汐能发电装置
CN110594087B (zh) * 2019-10-21 2020-12-15 江苏国知中研知识产权发展有限公司 一种用于小型海域的潮汐能发电装置
CN112575739A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-30 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 水利工程防汛护坡

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