WO2011045924A1 - プラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法、プラズマディスプレイ装置およびプラズマディスプレイシステム - Google Patents
プラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法、プラズマディスプレイ装置およびプラズマディスプレイシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011045924A1 WO2011045924A1 PCT/JP2010/006074 JP2010006074W WO2011045924A1 WO 2011045924 A1 WO2011045924 A1 WO 2011045924A1 JP 2010006074 W JP2010006074 W JP 2010006074W WO 2011045924 A1 WO2011045924 A1 WO 2011045924A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/24—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
- G09G3/204—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames the sub-frames being organized in consecutive sub-frame groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/294—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/294—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge
- G09G3/2948—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge by increasing the total sustaining time with respect to other times in the frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
- H04N13/341—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using temporal multiplexing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/398—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display device driving method, a plasma display device, and a plasma display system that alternately display a right-eye image and a left-eye image that can be stereoscopically viewed using shutter glasses on a plasma display panel.
- a typical AC surface discharge panel as a plasma display panel includes a front substrate on which a plurality of display electrode pairs each composed of a pair of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes are formed, and a plurality of data.
- a rear substrate on which electrodes are formed is disposed oppositely, and a large number of discharge cells are formed therebetween. Then, ultraviolet rays are generated by gas discharge in the discharge cell, and the phosphors of red, green and blue colors are excited and emitted by the ultraviolet rays to perform color display.
- a subfield method in which gradation display is performed by dividing one field period into a plurality of subfields and then combining the subfields to emit light is generally used.
- Each subfield has an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period.
- the initializing operation includes a forced initializing operation that generates an initializing discharge regardless of the operation of the immediately preceding subfield, and a selective initializing that generates an initializing discharge only in the discharge cells that have performed address discharge in the immediately preceding subfield. There is movement.
- an address discharge is selectively generated in the discharge cells according to the image to be displayed to form wall charges.
- a sustain pulse is alternately applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode to generate a sustain discharge, and the phosphor layer of the corresponding discharge cell emits light to display an image.
- the light emission of the phosphor layer due to the sustain discharge is light emission related to gradation display, and the light emission accompanying the forced initialization operation is light emission not related to gradation display.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a driving method in which the forced initialization operation is performed once per field and the forced initialization operation is performed using a slowly changing ramp waveform voltage.
- a method for displaying a stereoscopic image using such a panel has been studied. As one of them, a plurality of subfields are divided into a subfield group displaying a right-eye image and a subfield group displaying a left-eye image, and the first subfield writing period of each subfield group is started. A method of opening and closing the shutter of the shutter glasses synchronously is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- shutter glasses having a right-eye shutter and a left-eye shutter are used, and during the period in which the right-eye image is displayed, the right-eye shutter is opened and the left-eye shutter is closed so that the left eye cannot see the right-eye image.
- the left-eye shutter is opened and the right-eye shutter is closed to make the left-eye image invisible with the right eye.
- the phosphor used in the panel has a long afterglow time, and there is a phosphor material having a characteristic that afterglow lasts for several milliseconds after the sustain discharge is finished. Therefore, for example, the right-eye image may be displayed for a while after the period for displaying the right-eye image ends.
- afterimage a phenomenon in which an image is displayed even after the display period ends.
- crosstalk When the left-eye image is displayed before the left-eye image disappears, the right-eye image is mixed with the left-eye image. If the right-eye image is displayed before the left-eye image disappears, the right-eye image is displayed. The left eye image is mixed.
- crosstalk such a phenomenon is referred to as “crosstalk”. And when crosstalk generate
- the present invention relates to a driving method of a plasma display device comprising a panel in which a plurality of discharge cells each having a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, and a data electrode are arranged, and a driving circuit for driving the panel.
- the right-eye image and the left-eye image are alternately displayed on the panel by alternately repeating the right-eye field for displaying the right-eye image signal and the left-eye field having a plurality of subfields and displaying the left-eye image signal.
- each of the subfields has an address period in which an address operation is performed and a sustain period in which a sustain operation is performed, and is disposed at the end of the field in a discharge cell that displays a gray level equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold. The write operation is prohibited in the subfield.
- This method can realize a plasma display device capable of suppressing the crosstalk between the right-eye image and the left-eye image and displaying a high-quality stereoscopic image.
- a plasma display device comprising a panel in which a plurality of discharge cells each having a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, and a data electrode are arranged, and a drive circuit that drives the panel.
- a right-eye image and a left-eye image are displayed on the panel by alternately repeating a right-eye field having a field and displaying a right-eye image signal and a left-eye field having a plurality of subfields and displaying a left-eye image signal.
- Each of the subfields has an address period in which an address operation is performed and a sustain period in which a sustain operation is performed.
- each subfield has a last period of the field. The write operation is prohibited in the subfields arranged in (1).
- the plasma display system of the present invention includes a receiving unit that receives a timing signal output from the timing signal output unit, a right-eye shutter, and a left-eye shutter, and the right-eye based on the timing signal output from the timing signal output unit.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a panel used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electrode array diagram of the panel used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the plasma display device and an example of the plasma display system in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of driving voltage applied to each electrode of the panel in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a subfield configuration according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing coding in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing coding in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a subfield configuration according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing coding in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of panel 10 used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a plurality of display electrode pairs 24 each including a scanning electrode 22 and a sustaining electrode 23 are formed on a glass front substrate 21.
- a dielectric layer 25 is formed so as to cover the display electrode pair 24, and a protective layer 26 is formed on the dielectric layer 25.
- a plurality of data electrodes 32 are formed on the back substrate 31, a dielectric layer 33 is formed so as to cover the data electrodes 32, and a grid-like partition wall 34 is formed thereon.
- a phosphor layer 35 that emits red, green, and blue light is provided on the side surface of the partition wall 34 and on the dielectric layer 33.
- the phosphor layer 35 can use BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu as a blue phosphor, Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn as a green phosphor, and (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Eu as a red phosphor.
- the phosphor is not limited to the above phosphor.
- the front substrate 21 and the rear substrate 31 are arranged to face each other so that the display electrode pair 24 and the data electrode 32 intersect each other with a minute discharge space interposed therebetween, and the outer periphery thereof is sealed with a sealing material such as glass frit.
- a sealing material such as glass frit.
- a mixed gas of neon and xenon is sealed as a discharge gas.
- the discharge space is partitioned into a plurality of sections by partition walls 34, and discharge cells are formed at the intersections between the display electrode pairs 24 and the data electrodes 32. These discharge cells discharge and emit light to display an image.
- the structure of the panel 10 is not limited to the above-described structure, and may be, for example, provided with a stripe-shaped partition wall.
- FIG. 2 is an electrode array diagram of panel 10 used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the panel 10 includes n scan electrodes SC1 to SCn (scan electrodes 22 in FIG. 1) and n sustain electrodes SU1 to SUn (sustain electrodes 23 in FIG. 1) that are long in the row direction.
- M data electrodes D1 to Dm data electrodes 32 in FIG. 1) that are long in the column direction are arranged.
- M ⁇ n are formed.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the plasma display device 40 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a diagram showing an example of a plasma display system.
- the plasma display device 40 includes a panel 10 in which a plurality of discharge cells having scan electrodes 22, sustain electrodes 23, and data electrodes 32 are arranged, and a drive circuit that drives the panel 10.
- the drive circuit includes an image signal processing circuit 41, a data electrode drive circuit 42, a scan electrode drive circuit 43, a sustain electrode drive circuit 44, a timing generation circuit 45, and a power supply circuit (not shown) that supplies necessary power to each circuit block. It has.
- the plasma display device 40 also includes shutter glasses 48 used by the viewer and a timing signal output unit 46 that outputs timing signals for opening and closing the shutters to the shutter glasses 48.
- the image signal processing circuit 41 alternately inputs the right eye image signal and the left eye image signal for each field.
- the input right-eye image signal is converted into right-eye image data indicating light emission / non-light emission for each subfield
- the left-eye image signal is converted into left-eye image data indicating light emission / non-light emission for each subfield.
- the data electrode drive circuit 42 converts the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data into address pulses corresponding to the data electrodes D1 to Dm, and applies them to the data electrodes D1 to Dm.
- the timing generation circuit 45 generates various timing signals for controlling the operation of each circuit block based on the horizontal synchronization signal and the vertical synchronization signal, and supplies them to each circuit block.
- a timing signal for opening and closing the shutter of the shutter glasses 48 is output to the timing signal output unit 46.
- the timing signal output unit 46 converts the timing signal into, for example, an infrared signal using a light emitting element such as an LED, and supplies the converted signal to the shutter glasses 48.
- the scan electrode drive circuit 43 applies a drive voltage waveform to each of the scan electrodes 22 based on the timing signal.
- Sustain electrode drive circuit 44 applies a drive voltage waveform to sustain electrode 23 based on the timing signal.
- the shutter glasses 48 include a receiving unit that receives a timing signal output from the timing signal output unit 46, a right-eye liquid crystal shutter 49R, and a left-eye liquid crystal shutter 49L, and the right-eye liquid crystal shutter 49R and the left-eye based on the timing signal.
- the liquid crystal shutter 49L is opened and closed.
- the plasma display device 40 divides one field into a plurality of subfields, and performs gradation display by a subfield method for controlling light emission / non-light emission of each discharge cell for each subfield.
- the viewer alternates between a right-eye field that has a plurality of subfields and displays a right-eye image signal, and a left-eye field that has a plurality of subfields and displays a left-eye image signal.
- the image repeatedly displayed on the panel 10 is viewed using the shutter glasses 48 that open and close the shutter in synchronization with the right eye field and the left eye field. In this way, the viewer stereoscopically views the image displayed on the panel 10.
- the field frequency is set to 120 Hz, which is twice the normal frequency, so that the viewer can view a stereoscopic image without flicker.
- the right-eye field and the left-eye field differ only in the image signal to be displayed, and the field configuration is the same, such as the number of subfields constituting the field, the luminance weight of each subfield, and the arrangement of the subfields. Therefore, first, the configuration of one field and the drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode will be described.
- Each field has a plurality of subfields, and each subfield has an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period.
- an initialization discharge is generated, and an initialization operation is performed to form wall charges necessary for the subsequent address discharge on each electrode.
- the initializing operation at this time includes a forced initializing operation that forcibly generates an initializing discharge regardless of whether or not there is a previous discharge, and a discharge cell that has performed an address discharge in the immediately preceding address period. There is a selective initializing operation for generating an initializing discharge.
- an address operation is performed in which an address discharge is generated in the discharge cells to emit light to form wall charges.
- sustain pulses of the number corresponding to the luminance weight are alternately applied to the display electrode pair 24 to generate a sustain discharge in the discharge cell that has generated the address discharge and perform a sustain operation for causing the discharge cell to emit light.
- one field is divided into five subfields (SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5), and the forced initialization operation is performed in the initialization period of SF1, which is the subfield arranged at the beginning of the field.
- the selective initialization operation is performed in the initialization period of SF2 to SF5 which are subfields arranged thereafter.
- Each of the subfields has a luminance weight of (16, 8, 4, 2, 1).
- the subfield with the largest luminance weight is arranged at the beginning of the field, and thereafter, the subfields with the largest luminance weight are arranged in order so that the luminance weight is sequentially reduced. Has a subfield having the smallest luminance weight.
- FIG. 4 is a drive voltage waveform diagram applied to each electrode of panel 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and shows drive voltage waveforms from SF1 to SF3.
- voltage 0 (V) is applied to data electrode D1 to data electrode Dm
- voltage 0 (V) is applied to sustain electrode SU1 to sustain electrode SUn
- Scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn are applied with a ramp waveform voltage that gradually rises from sustain voltage SU1 through sustain electrode SUn to voltage Vi2 that is lower than the discharge start voltage toward voltage Vi2 that exceeds the discharge start voltage. . While this ramp waveform voltage rises, it is weak between scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and between scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm. Initializing discharge occurs.
- Negative wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, and positive wall voltage is accumulated on data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- the wall voltage on the electrode represents a voltage generated by wall charges accumulated on the dielectric layer covering the electrode, the protective layer, the phosphor layer, and the like.
- positive voltage Ve1 is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn have a discharge start voltage lower than sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- a ramp waveform voltage that gradually falls from voltage Vi3 toward voltage Vi4 that exceeds the discharge start voltage is applied.
- weak initializing discharges occur between scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and between scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm.
- the negative wall voltage on scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and the positive wall voltage on sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn are weakened, and the positive wall voltage on data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm is used for the write operation. It is adjusted to a suitable value.
- the forced initializing operation for forcibly performing initializing discharge on all the discharge cells is completed.
- voltage Ve2 is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and voltage Vc is applied to each of scan electrode SC1, scan electrode SC2,..., Scan electrode SCn.
- a scan pulse with a negative voltage Va is applied to the first scan electrode SC1.
- the voltage difference at the intersection between the data electrode Dk and the scan electrode SC1 of the discharge cell to which the address pulse is applied is the difference between the externally applied voltages (Vd ⁇ Va), the wall voltage on the data electrode Dk, and the scan electrode.
- the difference from the wall voltage on SC1 is added and exceeds the discharge start voltage.
- address discharge occurs between data electrode Dk and scan electrode SC1, and between sustain electrode SU1 and scan electrode SC1, positive wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SC1, and negative wall is applied on sustain electrode SU1.
- a voltage is accumulated, and a negative wall voltage is also accumulated on the data electrode Dk.
- an address operation is performed in which an address discharge is caused in the discharge cells to be lit in the first row and wall voltage is accumulated on each electrode.
- the voltage at the intersection between the data electrode to which the address pulse is not applied and the scan electrode SC1 does not exceed the discharge start voltage, so that address discharge does not occur.
- a sustain pulse of voltage Vs is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, and voltage 0 (V) is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- the voltage difference between scan electrode SCi and sustain electrode SUi is the difference between voltage Vs and the wall voltage on scan electrode SCi and the wall voltage on sustain electrode SUi. And exceeds the discharge start voltage.
- a sustain discharge occurs between scan electrode SCi and sustain electrode SUi, and phosphor layer 35 emits light by the ultraviolet rays generated at this time.
- a negative wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SCi, and a positive wall voltage is accumulated on sustain electrode SUi.
- a positive wall voltage is also accumulated on the data electrode Dk.
- a voltage 0 (V) is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, and a sustain pulse of voltage Vs is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- V voltage 0
- a sustain pulse of voltage Vs is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- the voltage difference between sustain electrode SUi and scan electrode SCi exceeds the discharge start voltage, so that a sustain discharge occurs again between sustain electrode SUi and scan electrode SCi, and the sustain cell is maintained.
- Negative wall voltage is accumulated on electrode SUi, and positive wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SCi. In this way, the number of sustain pulses corresponding to the luminance weight is alternately applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn. Then, sustain discharge is continuously generated in the discharge cells that have caused address discharge in the address period.
- a ramp waveform voltage that gradually rises toward voltage Vr is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, leaving the positive wall voltage on data electrode Dk, leaving scan electrode.
- the wall voltage on SCi and sustain electrode SUi is weakened.
- the maintenance operation in the maintenance period is completed.
- discharge cells that did not cause sustain discharge in the previous subfield are not discharged, and the wall voltage at the end of the initialization period of the previous subfield is maintained.
- the selective initialization operation is selectively initialized with respect to the discharge cell that has performed the address operation in the address period of the immediately preceding subfield, that is, the discharge cell that has performed the sustain operation in the sustain period of the immediately preceding subfield. This is an operation for discharging.
- the operation during the subsequent writing period is the same as the operation during the writing period of SF1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the operation in the subsequent sustain period is the same as the operation in the sustain period of SF1 except for the number of sustain pulses.
- the subsequent operations of SF3 to SF5 are the same as those of SF2 except for the number of sustain pulses.
- the voltage Vd is 60 (V).
- these voltage values are merely an example, and it is desirable to set them to optimum values as appropriate in accordance with the characteristics of the panel 10 and the specifications of the plasma display device 40.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a subfield configuration according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the field frequency is set to 120 Hz, which is twice the normal frequency, and the right-eye field and the left-eye field are alternately arranged.
- five subfields (SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5) are arranged.
- Each of the subfields (SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5) has a luminance weight of (16, 8, 4, 2, 1).
- one field is constituted by five subfields arranged in descending order of luminance weight. That is, the subfield with the largest luminance weight is arranged at the beginning of the field, the subfield with the second largest luminance weight is arranged in the second of the field, and the subfield with the third largest luminance weight is arranged in the field.
- the subfield having the fourth largest luminance weight is arranged in the fourth field, and the subfield having the smallest luminance weight is arranged at the end of the field.
- the forced initialization operation is performed in the initialization period of the subfield arranged at the beginning of the field, and the selective initialization operation is performed in the initialization periods of the other subfields.
- the liquid crystal shutter 49R for the right eye and the liquid crystal shutter 49L for the left eye of the shutter glasses 48 receive the timing signal output from the timing signal output unit 46 and control the shutter glasses 48 as follows.
- the right-eye liquid crystal shutter 49R of the shutter glasses 48 opens the shutter in synchronization with the start of the writing period of SF1 in the right-eye field, and closes the shutter in synchronization with the start of the writing period of SF1 in the left-eye field.
- the left-eye liquid crystal shutter 49L opens the shutter in synchronization with the start of the writing period of SF1 in the left-eye field, and closes the shutter in synchronization with the start of the writing period of SF1 in the right-eye field.
- the intensity of afterglow of the phosphor is proportional to the luminance when the phosphor emits light and exhibits a characteristic of decaying with a constant time constant. Since the light emission luminance in the sustain period is higher in the subfield having a larger luminance weight, it is desirable to arrange the subfield having a larger luminance weight early in the field in order to weaken the afterglow. Therefore, in the present embodiment, considering the suppression of crosstalk, the subfields are arranged in the order of the luminance weight from the subfield having the largest luminance weight.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship (hereinafter abbreviated as “coding”) between the gradation to be displayed and the presence / absence of the sub-field writing operation in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- coding the relationship between the gradation to be displayed and the presence / absence of the sub-field writing operation in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- “1” indicates that the write operation is performed
- “0” indicates that the write operation is not performed.
- the plasma display device 40 performs a writing operation according to the above-described coding. For example, in a discharge cell displaying gradation “0”, that is, black, the address operation is not performed in all the subfields SF1 to SF5. Then, since the discharge cell never performs sustain discharge, the luminance becomes the lowest.
- the address operation is performed only in SF5 that is a subfield having the luminance weight “1”, and the address operation is not performed in the other subfields. Then, the discharge cell generates sustain discharges of the number corresponding to the luminance weight “1”, and displays the brightness of the gradation “1”.
- the address operation is performed with SF3 having the luminance weight “4”, SF4 having the luminance weight “2”, and SF5 having the luminance weight “1”. Then, the discharge cell generates the number of sustain discharges corresponding to the luminance weight “4” during the sustain period of SF3, and generates the number of sustain discharges according to the luminance weight “2” during the sustain period of SF4. In the sustain period, the number of sustain discharges corresponding to the luminance weight “1” is generated. Therefore, the brightness of gradation “7” is displayed in total.
- the write operation is controlled so that the write operation is performed or not performed in each subfield according to the coding shown in FIG.
- SF5 which is a subfield arranged at the end of the field is used. Disable write operation. By using such coding, crosstalk between the right-eye image and the left-eye image can be further suppressed. This is due to the following reason.
- the intensity of afterglow of the phosphor is proportional to the luminance when the phosphor emits light, and exhibits a characteristic of decaying with a constant time constant.
- SF5 is a subfield having the smallest luminance weight, the influence on the display luminance is relatively small.
- SF5 is a subfield arranged at the end of the field, and as shown in FIG. 5, is a subfield having the shortest period from the end of the sustain period to the shutter switching time. Therefore, SF5 is a subfield that has a small effect on display luminance but a relatively large effect on afterimage.
- the plasma display apparatus 40 can display a high-quality stereoscopic image.
- gradations such as gradations “17”, “19”, “21”,... Cannot be displayed.
- image signal processing may be performed using, for example, an error diffusion method or a dither method. By doing so, these gradations can be displayed in a pseudo manner.
- the coding has been described in which the luminance weight is the smallest and the writing is prohibited only by the SF 5 arranged at the end of the field when displaying the gradation above the threshold.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing coding in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- two threshold values for example, gradation “8” and gradation “16”
- gradation “8” and gradation “16” are defined in advance.
- the subfield for example, SF5
- the gradation to be displayed is equal to or higher than the gradation “16” that is the second threshold
- writing is prohibited even in the subfield (for example, SF4) arranged second from the end of the field.
- the present embodiment by using such coding, it is possible to further suppress crosstalk between the right-eye image and the left-eye image.
- gradations such as gradations “9”, “11”, “13”,... Cannot be displayed as compared with the coding shown in FIG.
- These gradations can also be displayed in a pseudo manner by performing image signal processing using an error diffusion method, a dither method, or the like.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a subfield configuration in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing coding in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the field frequency is set to 120 Hz, which is twice the normal frequency, and the right eye field and the left eye field are alternately arranged.
- five subfields (SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5) are arranged.
- each of the subfields (SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5) has a luminance weight of (1, 16, 8, 4, 2).
- the gradation to be displayed is the gradation “16” or more which is a predetermined threshold, writing is not performed in the subfield (for example, SF5) arranged at the end of the field.
- the subfield with the smallest luminance weight is arranged at the beginning of the field, the subfield with the largest luminance weight is arranged next, and thereafter the luminance weight is sequentially reduced.
- Subfields are placed in That is, the first subfield is the subfield with the lowest luminance weight, the second subfield is the subfield with the highest luminance weight, and the third subfield is the luminance.
- the subfield having the second largest weight, the subfield arranged fourth is the subfield having the third largest luminance weight, and the subfield arranged last is the subfield having the second smallest luminance weight. is there.
- the subfield having the smallest luminance weight is arranged in SF1 that performs the forced initialization operation in the initialization period. Therefore, since the address discharge can be generated while the priming generated by the forced initialization operation remains, a stable address discharge is generated even in a discharge cell that emits light only in the subfield having the smallest luminance weight. be able to. Thereafter, the subfields are arranged in the order of the luminance weight from the subfield having the largest luminance weight. Therefore, it is possible to suppress crosstalk by weakening the afterglow of the phosphor.
- the configuration in which one field has five subfields has been described.
- the number of subfields is not limited to the above.
- the number of gradations that can be displayed on the panel 10 can be further increased by further increasing the number of subfields.
- the luminance weight of the subfield is described as being a power of “2”, that is, (16, 8, 4, 2, 1).
- the luminance weight of the subfield is not limited to the above. For example, by providing redundancy to the combination of subfields that determine the gradation as (12, 7, 3, 2, 1), etc., it is possible to perform coding that can suppress the occurrence of a moving image pseudo contour.
- the present invention suppresses crosstalk between the right-eye image and the left-eye image and can display a high-quality stereoscopic image, and is useful as a driving method for a plasma display device, a plasma display device, and a plasma display system. is there.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に用いるパネル10の構造を示す分解斜視図である。ガラス製の前面基板21上には、走査電極22と維持電極23とからなる表示電極対24が複数形成されている。そして表示電極対24を覆うように誘電体層25が形成され、その誘電体層25上に保護層26が形成されている。背面基板31上にはデータ電極32が複数形成され、データ電極32を覆うように誘電体層33が形成され、さらにその上に井桁状の隔壁34が形成されている。そして、隔壁34の側面および誘電体層33上には赤色、緑色および青色の各色に発光する蛍光体層35が設けられている。蛍光体層35は、青色蛍光体としてBaMgAl10O17:Euを、緑色蛍光体としてZn2SiO4:Mnを、赤色蛍光体として(Y、Gd)BO3:Euをそれぞれ用いることができるが、もちろん上記蛍光体に限定されるものではない。
本発明の実施の形態2に用いるパネル10の構造、プラズマディスプレイ装置40の回路ブロック図、パネル10の各電極に印加する駆動電圧波形、サブフィールド構成は、実施の形態1と同様であるので、説明を省略する。実施の形態2が実施の形態1と異なる点は、コーディングである。
本発明の実施の形態3に用いるパネル10の構造、プラズマディスプレイ装置40の回路ブロック図、パネル10の各電極に印加する駆動電圧波形は、実施の形態1と同様であるので、説明を省略する。実施の形態3が実施の形態1、実施の形態2と異なる点は、サブフィールド構成である。
22 走査電極
23 維持電極
24 表示電極対
32 データ電極
40 プラズマディスプレイ装置
41 画像信号処理回路
42 データ電極駆動回路
43 走査電極駆動回路
44 維持電極駆動回路
45 タイミング発生回路
48 シャッタ眼鏡
49R 右目用液晶シャッタ
49L 左目用液晶シャッタ
Claims (7)
- 走査電極と維持電極とデータ電極とを有する放電セルを複数配列したプラズマディスプレイパネルと、前記プラズマディスプレイパネルを駆動する駆動回路とを備えたプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法であって、
複数のサブフィールドを有し右目用画像信号を表示する右目用フィールドと、複数のサブフィールドを有し左目用画像信号を表示する左目用フィールドとを交互に繰り返して右目用画像と左目用画像とを前記プラズマディスプレイパネルに交互に表示するとともに、
前記サブフィールドのそれぞれは、書込み動作を行う書込み期間と、維持動作を行う維持期間とを有し、
あらかじめ定められた閾値以上の階調を表示する放電セルでは、フィールドの最後に配置されたサブフィールドで書込み動作を禁止することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法。 - 前記右目用フィールドおよび前記左目用フィールドに同期したタイミング信号を発生することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法。
- 前記右目用フィールドおよび前記左目用フィールドのそれぞれは、最初に輝度重みの最も小さいサブフィールドを配置し、次に輝度重みの最も大きいサブフィールドを配置し、それ以降は輝度重みが順次小さくなるようにサブフィールドを配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法。
- 前記右目用フィールドおよび前記左目用フィールドのいずれかのフィールドにおいて、そのフィールドのいずれかのサブフィールドで書込み放電を行う放電セルでは、そのフィールドの最初に配置されたサブフィールドでも書込み放電を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置の駆動方法。
- 走査電極と維持電極とデータ電極とを有する放電セルを複数配列したプラズマディスプレイパネルと、前記プラズマディスプレイパネルを駆動する駆動回路とを備えたプラズマディスプレイ装置であって、
前記駆動回路は、複数のサブフィールドを有し右目用画像信号を表示する右目用フィールドと、複数のサブフィールドを有し左目用画像信号を表示する左目用フィールドとを交互に繰り返して右目用画像と左目用画像とを前記プラズマディスプレイパネルに交互に表示するとともに、
前記サブフィールドのそれぞれは、書込み動作を行う書込み期間と、維持動作を行う維持期間とを有し、
あらかじめ定められた閾値以上の階調を表示する放電セルでは、フィールドの最後に配置されたサブフィールドで書込み動作を禁止することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 - 前記駆動回路は、前記右目用フィールドおよび前記左目用フィールドに同期したタイミング信号を出力するタイミング信号出力部を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置。
- 走査電極と維持電極とデータ電極とを有する放電セルを複数配列したプラズマディスプレイパネルと、
複数のサブフィールドを有し右目用画像信号を表示する右目用フィールドと、複数のサブフィールドを有し左目用画像信号を表示する左目用フィールドとを交互に繰り返して右目用画像と左目用画像とを前記プラズマディスプレイパネルに交互に表示するとともに、前記サブフィールドのそれぞれは、書込み動作を行う書込み期間と、維持動作を行う維持期間とを有し、あらかじめ定められた閾値以上の階調を表示する放電セルでは前記右目用フィールドまたは前記左目用フィールドの最後に配置されたサブフィールドで書込み動作を禁止した画像を前記プラズマディスプレイパネルに表示する駆動回路と、
前記右目用フィールドおよび前記左目用フィールドに同期したタイミング信号を出力するタイミング信号出力部とを有するプラズマディスプレイ装置と、
前記タイミング信号出力部から出力された前記タイミング信号を受信する受信部と右目用シャッタおよび左目用シャッタを有し、前記タイミング信号にもとづき前記右目用シャッタおよび前記左目用シャッタを開閉するシャッタ眼鏡とを備えたことを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイシステム。
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011111337A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイ装置およびプラズマディスプレイシステム |
EP2645357A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus and driving method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120200616A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
EP2477174A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20120053529A (ko) | 2012-05-25 |
JPWO2011045924A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
CN102576509A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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