WO2010137663A1 - 切削インサートおよび切削工具ならびにそれらを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 - Google Patents
切削インサートおよび切削工具ならびにそれらを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010137663A1 WO2010137663A1 PCT/JP2010/059028 JP2010059028W WO2010137663A1 WO 2010137663 A1 WO2010137663 A1 WO 2010137663A1 JP 2010059028 W JP2010059028 W JP 2010059028W WO 2010137663 A1 WO2010137663 A1 WO 2010137663A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- main cutting
- curved
- main
- cutting insert
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/06—Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0444—Pentagonal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/203—Curved cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/208—Wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23C2200/326—Chip breaking or chip evacuation by chip-breaking grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1908—Face or end mill
- Y10T407/1924—Specified tool shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/2268—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with chip breaker, guide or deflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
- Y10T407/235—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303752—Process
- Y10T409/303808—Process including infeeding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting insert, a cutting tool, and a manufacturing method of a cut workpiece using the cutting insert and the cutting tool.
- ⁇ Throw-away type cutting tools are required to improve chip discharging performance, including the case of using negative type cutting inserts.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cutting insert in which a linear main cutting edge is inclined. Further, there is disclosed a cutting tool configured such that the main cutting edge has a positive axial rake when the cutting insert is mounted on a holder.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a cutting insert having excellent chip discharging performance, particularly a negative type cutting insert.
- a cutting insert has an upper surface, a lower surface, a side surface connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, and a main cutting edge and a countersink blade located at an intersection of the upper surface and the side surface.
- the main cutting edge includes a main cutting portion that is concave in a side view and is inclined downward as a straight line connecting both ends is separated from the wiping edge.
- a cutting tool includes the cutting insert and a holder to which the cutting insert is attached.
- a manufacturing method of a cut workpiece includes a step of rotating the cutting tool and a step of bringing a cutting blade of the rotating cutting tool into contact with the surface of a work material.
- the main cutting part is concave in a side view, the main cutting part can be easily mounted on the holder so as to have a positive axial rake, and the cross-sectional shape of the chips Can be curved. And since the straight line connecting both ends of the main cutting part is inclined downward as it moves away from the wiping blade, the chip having the cross-sectional shape as described above is curled and rotated at one end of the main cutting part. Since the diameter (curl diameter) is minimized on the (corresponding wiping blade side end) side, and the chips grow in a spiral shape while overlapping the small curl diameter portion, it is difficult to increase the diameter of the spiral body. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the damage of the work material by the chip or damage to the insert, and it is possible to achieve an excellent chip discharging property.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a cutting insert according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the cutting insert of FIG. 1, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is the elements on larger scale of (b). It is a figure which shows the cutting insert which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and is sectional drawing in the AA line of Fig.2 (a). It is a figure which shows the cutting insert which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure seen from the X direction of Fig.2 (a).
- FIG.2 It is a figure which shows the cutting insert which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention
- (a) is a figure showing various lines in Fig.2 (a)
- (b) is sectional drawing in a BB line
- (c) Is a sectional view taken along line CC
- (d) is a sectional view taken along line DD
- (e) is a sectional view taken along line EE.
- (A) is a drawing substitute photograph of a chip obtained when a work material is cut using the cutting tool equipped with the cutting insert according to the first embodiment
- (b) is a negative insert according to a comparative example. It is a drawing substitute photograph of the chip
- the insert 1 has a substantially polygonal plate-like main body.
- the shape of the main body is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape normally used for inserts by those skilled in the art, for example, a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and an octagon when viewed from above. 1 and 2, a substantially pentagonal shape having five long sides is used.
- the main body also has an upper surface 2 that functions as a rake surface, a lower surface 3 that functions as a seating surface, and a side surface 4 that is continuous with the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 and functions as a flank. Cutting edges 5 are formed at intersections with the side surfaces 4 respectively. Further, on the upper surface 2 corresponding to the rake face, an attachment screw contact portion 6 that penetrates the main body portion from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3 is formed.
- the insert 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a side surface 4 formed perpendicular to the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3. That is, it is a negative type insert that can be used as a rake face on both the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3.
- each of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 is a substantially pentagon, and all the sides can be used for cutting. Therefore, the insert 1 of this embodiment can perform cutting using 10 corners.
- the cutting edge 5 is also formed at the intersection of the lower surface 3 and the side surface 4, and when the lower cutting edge 5 is used, the lower surface 3 is used as a scooping surface and the upper surface 2 is used as a seating surface. Is possible.
- the material and size of the insert 1 are not particularly limited.
- a material such as cemented carbide, cermet, or ceramic may be used, and the thickness may be set to about 3 to 10 mm and the size of the inscribed circle ⁇ 10 to about 20.
- the insert 1 may be a so-called positive type insert in which a clearance angle is given to the side surface 4.
- the cutting edge 5 formed at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the side surface 4 has a main cutting edge 51 and a wiping edge 52.
- the main cutting edge 51 in particular, the main cutting part 512 is a blade that plays a main role in generating chips in the cutting action. From the viewpoint of reducing cutting resistance, a groove portion that divides the main cutting edge 51 into a plurality of portions may be provided.
- the wiping blade 52 is formed for the purpose of improving the finished surface roughness of the work material.
- the main cutting edge 51 and the wiping edge 52 may be directly connected so as to be continuous or indirectly connected via the auxiliary cutting edge 53.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a concave shape that is recessed toward the lower surface 3 in a side view, and the straight line connecting both ends thereof is inclined downward as the distance from the sweeping blade 52 increases. It has a configuration. Thereby, the main cutting part 512 of the insert 1 can be easily mounted on the holder 10 so as to have a positive axial rake.
- a negative type insert in order to suppress interference between the flank (side surface 4) of the wiping blade 52 and the finished surface of the work material at the tip of the holder, The insert itself is mounted on the holder so as to have a negative axial rake.
- the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512) also has a negative axial rake, which may increase the cutting resistance.
- the straight line connecting both ends of the main cutting portion 512 is inclined, so that the insert itself is mounted so as to have a negative axial rake.
- the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512) can have a positive axial rake.
- the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting part 512) is curvilinear (arc shape), the tangent of the main cutting edge part which plays the main role of cutting should just have a positive axial rake.
- the shape of the main cutting part 512 may be a concave shape and is not particularly limited.
- a plurality of straight portions that are straight in side view (hereinafter sometimes referred to as main cutting blade straight portions) may be combined to form a concave shape, or a straight portion and a curved portion that is curved in side view (hereinafter referred to as main portion). May be formed in combination with a cutting edge curve portion.
- the main cutting portion 512 is entirely curved in that the chips are curled more stably.
- the main cutting part 512 may be arcuate.
- a curvature radius it can measure by observing a side surface using a CCD camera or an image measuring device, for example.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a curved portion, it is preferable to form a combination of straight portions from the viewpoint of insert strength. For example, it is possible to suppress chipping of the cutting blade 5 by using a straight line portion for the portion that first hits the work material. For example, when the corresponding end portion on the side of the wiping blade 52 is positioned in the order of the straight line portion and the curved portion, the ratio of the length of the straight portion and the curved portion is about 1: 9 to 2: 8. preferable.
- the straight portion may be parallel to the lower surface 3 in a side view or may be inclined with respect to the lower surface 3.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a configuration in which the straight line L connecting both ends thereof is inclined downward as the distance from the wiping blade 52 increases. By inclining in this way, the chips extend spirally. As shown in FIG. 9, the obtained chip has a small diameter at the end of the rotary body S for one round, and the rotary body for the next round overlaps with this small diameter portion, so the spiral of the chip Is difficult to increase in diameter, that is, the radial size of the helical body is difficult to increase.
- the inclination angle of the straight line L with respect to the lower surface may be set in consideration of, for example, the inclination of the pocket of the holder to be mounted, the strength of the insert, etc., and is preferably about 5 to 20 ° with respect to the lower surface 3, for example.
- the main cutting part 512 has a trough part 512L located at the lowest position and a top part 512H located at the uppermost position in a side view.
- the valley portion 512L is a portion where the distance between the lower surface 3 and the main cutting portion 512 is minimized in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lower surface 3.
- the top portion 512H is a portion where the distance between the lower surface 3 and the second cutting edge 52 is maximum.
- Each of the valley portion 512L and the top portion 512H may be a point or a line having a width.
- the valley portion 512L is located at a position farther from the corresponding wiping blade 52 than the center of the main cutting portion 512.
- the center of the main cutting part 512 refers to the midpoint of the distance between both ends 512a and 512b of the main cutting part 512 when viewed from above.
- 512M is the center of the main cutting part 512.
- a rising portion 513 is formed that is inclined so as to be positioned upward as it is separated from the wiping blade 52.
- the rising portion 513 may be either linear or curved, but is preferably linear from the viewpoint of the above object. Further, it may be formed of two straight portions. In the case where the rising portion 513 is formed of two straight portions, that is, when the first rising portion connected to the other end 512b of the main cutting portion 512 and the second rising portion, The rising angle of the rising portion is preferably smaller than the rising angle of the second rising portion.
- the wiping blade 52 is formed for the purpose of improving the finished surface roughness of the work material.
- the wiping blade 52 is linear when viewed from above, and is inclined so as to be positioned upward (away from the lower surface 3) as approaching the auxiliary cutting blade 53 when viewed from the side.
- the shape of the wiping blade 52 is not particularly limited as in the case of the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512).
- the secondary cutting edge 53 is a cutting edge whose outer peripheral cutting edge angle is larger than that of the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting part 512).
- the main cutting edge 51 reduces the cutting resistance of the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting part 512). It arrange
- the “outer peripheral cutting edge angle” refers to an angle at which the cutting edge is inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the holder in a state where the cutting insert is attached to the holder.
- the secondary cutting edge 53 may be a straight cutting edge or a curved cutting edge.
- the auxiliary cutting edge 53 is connected to the main cutting edge 51.
- the angle ⁇ 53 formed by the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the insert 1 and the auxiliary cutting edge 53 is the same as the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the insert 1. It is preferable that the angle ⁇ 512 formed with the cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512) is smaller.
- the attachment screw contact portion 6 is specifically a holder attachment hole, is substantially cylindrical, and is formed so as to penetrate the main body portion.
- the mounting screw contact portion 6 is formed for the purpose of fixing the insert 1 to the holder, and the insert 1 is fixed to the holder by inserting the mounting screw into the mounting screw contact portion 6 and screwing it into the holder.
- Breaker grooves 7 are formed on the upper surface 3 along the main cutting part 512.
- the breaker groove 7 is formed for the purpose of making the chips generated from the main cutting portion 512 more easily curled.
- the width of the breaker groove 7, that is, the distance in the direction orthogonal to the main cutting portion 512 is the largest at the position corresponding to the valley portion 512 ⁇ / b> L of the main cutting portion 512.
- the width of the breaker groove 7 is the width of the groove portion that contributes to the curling action of the chips, and is shown as W in FIG.
- the depth D of the breaker groove is also deepest at a position corresponding to the valley portion 512L of the main cutting portion 512.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a concave shape that is recessed toward the lower surface 3 in a side view, as shown in FIG. Has a curved cross-sectional shape.
- the diameter (curl diameter) is the smallest on the side of the corresponding blade edge.
- the straight line which connects the both ends of the main cutting part 512 inclines, it becomes possible to grow a chip
- the chip spiral grows while the chips overlap with the small curl diameter portion, so that the spiral diameter can be suppressed. As a result, it is less likely that the chips will damage the work material or damage the insert, and an excellent chip discharging property can be achieved.
- the thickness of the chips formed near one end of the main cutting portion 512 is thinner than the thickness of the chips generated near the center of the main cutting portion 512, and from the portion where the thickness is thin. This is probably because the curl diameter of the generated chips is reduced by the compressive stress, thereby forming a chip spiral having a shape as shown in FIG.
- each of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 can be suitably used as a rake face as described above, and all sides of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 are cut. Can be suitably used.
- the main cutting edge 51 is further connected to a bent portion 511 that protrudes outward in a top view, and one end near the wiper blade 52 of both ends of the bent portion 511, and also in a side view. Connected to the other end of the bent portion 511 and the main cutting portion 512 that is inclined so as to be positioned downward (approaching the lower surface 3) as the distance from the blade 52 increases, and upward as the distance from the wiper blade 52 increases in a side view. And a rising portion 513 that is inclined so as to be positioned (away from the lower surface 3).
- the main cutting edge 51, in particular, the main cutting part 512 is a blade that plays a main role in chip generation in the cutting action. From the viewpoint of reducing cutting resistance, a groove portion that divides the main cutting portion 512 may be provided.
- the bent portion 511 connects the main cutting portion 512 and the rising portion 513.
- the presence of the bent portion 511 suppresses the use of the rising portion 513 as a cutting portion, and provides stable chip stability.
- a rising portion 513 that is inclined so as to be separated from the lower surface 3 as it is separated from the wiping blade 52 in a side view is formed.
- the rising portion 513 may be either linear or curved, but is preferably linear from the viewpoint of the above object. Further, it may be formed of two straight portions.
- the ascending portion 513 is formed of two straight portions, that is, when the ascending portion 513 includes the first ascending portion and the second ascending portion connected to the other end 512b of the main cutting portion 512, the first ascending portion
- the rising angle of the part is preferably smaller than the rising angle of the second rising part.
- the main cutting portion 512 and the rising portion 513 are, for example, in a top view, an imaginary extension line extending the main cutting portion 512 from its bent portion side end portion in its tangential direction and a rising portion 513 as its bent portion side end.
- the angle formed by the imaginary extension line extending from the portion in the tangential direction is preferably 165 ° or less, and more preferably 90 ° to 165 °.
- the angle formed between the main cutting portion 512 and the plane orthogonal to the center axis of the insert is configured to be smaller than the angle formed between the rising portion 513 and the plane orthogonal to the center axis of the insert. Has been.
- the wiping blade 52 is formed for the purpose of improving the finished surface roughness of the work material.
- the wiping blade 52 is linear in a top view and is inclined so as to be separated from the lower surface 3 as it approaches the auxiliary cutting blade 53 in a side view.
- the shape of the wiping blade 52 is not particularly limited as in the case of the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512).
- the main cutting part 512 and the countersink blade 52 are such that the angle between the plane perpendicular to the center axis of the insert and the main cutting part 512 is perpendicular to the plane orthogonal to the center axis of the insert. It is comprised so that it may become small compared with the angle
- the secondary cutting edge 53 may be a straight cutting edge or a curved cutting edge.
- the auxiliary cutting edge 53 is connected to the main cutting part 512.
- the angle ⁇ 53 formed between the auxiliary cutting edge 53 and the main cutting portion 512 between the plane perpendicular to the center axis of the insert and the auxiliary cutting edge 53 is It is preferable that the angle ⁇ 512 formed by a plane perpendicular to the central axis and the main cutting portion 512 is smaller.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a concave shape that is recessed toward the lower surface 3 in a side view, and therefore the first embodiment described above in that respect. Similar effects can be obtained. Further, a bent portion that protrudes outward in a top view exists between a main cutting portion 512 that is inclined downward as it is away from the wiping blade in a side view and a rising portion 513 that is inclined upward. Therefore, while reducing the cutting resistance by the main cutting part 512, it is possible to suppress the use of the ascending part 513 for cutting, and to suppress the unstable chip discharge due to a rapid change in the axial rake. It becomes possible. In addition, by preventing the main cutting portion 512 and the rising portion 513 from projecting outward, it is possible to sufficiently ensure fracture resistance.
- the breaker groove 7 has a concave shape in a sectional view parallel to the main cutting portion 512, and has a curved portion 7A at least partially. Yes.
- the curved portion 7A is preferably arcuate.
- the breaker groove 7 includes a rake face 71 that approaches the lower surface 3 as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases, and a rising surface that rises as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases. 72 and a bottom portion 73 located between the rake face 71 and the rising face 72.
- the rake face 71, the rising face 72, and the bottom 73 also have a concave shape in a cross-sectional view parallel to the main cutting part 512, and have a curved part at least partially. ing.
- the curvature of the curved portion (rake surface curved portion) 71 ⁇ / b> A of the rake surface 71 increases as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases. As a result, it is possible to gradually suppress the left and right blurring when the concave chips generated from the main cutting part 512 flow, and it is possible to discharge the chips stably. Further, it is preferable that the curvature of the rake face curved portion 71A is larger than the curvature of the main cutting edge curved portion. Thus, the concave chips generated from the main cutting part 512 are reliably guided to the rake face.
- the curvature of the curved portion (rising surface curved portion) 72A of the rising surface 72 increases as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases. As a result, it is possible to gradually suppress the left and right blurring when the concave chips generated from the main cutting part 512 flow, and it is possible to discharge the chips stably.
- the curvature of the rising surface curved portion 72A is preferably larger than the curvature of the main cutting edge curved portion. Accordingly, the concave chips generated from the main cutting part 512 can be reliably guided to the rising surface after passing through the rake face.
- the rake face curve portion 71A and the rising face curve portion 72A are continuous in a direction away from the main cutting portion 512 (breaker groove curve portion 7A), and the curvature of the breaker groove curve portion 7A increases as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases. It is preferable to become. In the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5C to 5E, as the distance from the main cutting portion 512 increases, curved portions (the main cutting edge curve portion 7A, the rake face curve portion 71A, and the rising surface curve). The portion 72A) is enlarged.
- the main cutting portion 512 has a concave shape that is recessed toward the lower surface 3 in a side view, and therefore the first embodiment described above in that respect. Similar effects can be obtained. Furthermore, since the breaker groove formed along the main cutting portion 512 has a rising surface that is concave so as to be recessed toward the lower surface 3 in a cross-sectional view parallel to the main cutting portion 512, the rising surface is flat. In comparison, it is possible to reduce the concave chips generated in the concave main cutting part 512 from moving to the left and right with respect to the flow direction, and it is possible to achieve stable chip discharge.
- FIG. 6 is an overall side view of the cutting tool 11 formed by mounting the insert 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention on the holder 10.
- a plurality of chip pockets 13 are formed at the outer peripheral tip of the holder 10, and the insert 1 is attached to each outer peripheral position in the chip pocket 13.
- the insert 1 is mounted such that the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512) is positioned on the outermost periphery with the upper surface (rake surface) 2 facing in the rotation direction.
- the cutting tool 11 is cut by the main cutting edge 51 (main cutting portion 512) by rotating the holder 10.
- the insert 1 which is a negative insert has a negative axial rake of about 6 ° in a side view and is mounted on the holder. Even in such a case, the main cutting part 512 has a positive axial rake with respect to the rotation axis of the holder.
- the manufacturing method of the cut workpiece which concerns on embodiment of this invention comprises the process of rotating the said cutting tool, and the process of making the cutting blade of the said cutting tool which is rotating contact the surface of a workpiece. Specific steps will be described below.
- the insert 1 is mounted on the holder 10. At this time, the insert 1 is attached to the attachment portion of the holder 10 along the same circumference of the holder 10.
- the attachment method is performed, for example, by inserting a screw into a central attachment screw contact portion 6 (screw hole) formed on the upper surface 21 that is the flank of the insert 1.
- the holder 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow A around the axis S of the holder 10, and then the cutting tool 11 is moved in the direction of arrow B. The cutting edge is brought close to the work material 100.
- the cutting edge of the insert 1 is brought into contact with the surface of the work material 100, the cutting tool 11 is moved in the direction of arrow C, and the surface of the work material 100 is cut.
- the cutting tool 11 can cut substantially parallel along the surface of the work material 100.
- the cutting tool 11 is moved in the direction of arrow D to separate the cutting tool 11 from the work material 100.
- the state in which the cutting tool 11 is rotated may be maintained and the process of bringing the cutting blade 5 of the cutting tool 11 into contact with a different part of the work material 100 may be repeated.
- the insert 1 when the cutting blade used is worn, the insert 1 may be rotated with respect to the central axis of the through hole and an unused cutting blade may be used.
- Example 1 Using the cutting tool provided with the cutting insert according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the feed amount per blade is 0.2 mm / t, and the cutting depth in the axial direction of the cutting tool is 3.
- the feed amount per blade is 0.2 mm / t
- the cutting depth in the axial direction of the cutting tool is 3.
- Example 2 Cutting was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the feed amount per blade was 0.3 mm / t. Even under these conditions, chips having a good shape as shown in FIG. 9A were obtained. Moreover, chip discharge
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Abstract
Description
<第1の実施形態>
以下、図1~図3を用いて、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る切削インサート1(以下、インサート1と記載する場合がある。)について説明する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る切削インサートについて、図4などを用いて詳細に説明する。なお、基本的な構成は上述の第1の実施形態の切削インサートと同一であり、下記に説明する内容を除いて説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る切削インサートについて、図5などを用いて詳細に説明する。なお、基本的な構成は上述の第1の実施形態の切削インサートと同一であり、下記に説明する内容を除いて説明を省略する。
図6は、本発明の実施形態に係るインサート1をホルダ10に装着してなる切削工具11の全体側面図である。ここで、ホルダ10の外周先端部に複数の切屑ポケット13が形成されており、切屑ポケット13内の各々外周位置にインサート1が取り付けられる。具体的には、インサート1は、回転方向に上面(すくい面)2を向けて最外周に主切刃51(主切削部512)が位置するように装着される。切削工具11は、ホルダ10を回転させることによって主切刃51(主切削部512)によって切削が行われる。
本発明の実施形態に係る切削加工物の製造方法は、上記切削工具を回転させる工程と、回転している上記切削工具の切刃を被削材の表面に接触させる工程とを備える。具体的な工程を以下に説明する。
図1~図3に示す第1の実施形態に係る切削インサートを備えた切削工具を用いて、1刃当たりの送り量を0.2mm/tとし、切削工具の軸方向切り込み深さが3.0mmの条件で切削を行なったところ、いずれも図9(a)に示すような良好な形状の切屑が得られた。また切屑排出性も良好であった。
1刃当たりの送り量を0.3mm/tとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして切削を行なった。この条件においても図9(a)に示すような良好な形状の切屑が得られた。また切屑排出性も良好であった。
主切削部の両端を結ぶ直線に沿って刃が形成されるネガティブ型インサートを備えた切削工具を用いたこと以外は、実施例1および2と同様にして切削を行なった。その結果、いずれの場合も図9(b)に示すような形状の切屑が得られた。この切屑は、上述の実施例と比較して、カール径が大きく、切屑が長くなるほど切屑径が大きくなった。また、切屑排出性も悪かった。
2 上面
3 下面
4 側面
5 切刃
51 主切刃
511 屈曲部
512 主切削部
513 上昇部
52 さらい刃
53 副切刃
6 取付ねじ当接部(ねじ孔)
7 ブレーカ溝
71 すくい面
72 立ち上がり面
73 底部
10 ホルダ
11 切削工具
Claims (23)
- 上面と、
下面と、
前記上面および前記下面に接続された側面と、
前記上面および前記側面の交線部に位置し、主切刃およびさらい刃を有する切刃と
を備える切削インサートであって、
前記主切刃は、側面視において、凹状であるとともに、両端を結ぶ直線が前記さらい刃から離れるにしたがって下方に傾斜している主切削部を有する、切削インサート。 - 前記主切削部は、側面視において曲線状である曲線部を有している、請求項1に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記曲線部は、前記さらい刃から離れるにしたがって曲率半径が大きくなっている、請求項2に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記主切削部は、側面視において直線状であるとともに前記曲線部に接続される直線部をさらに有している、請求項2または3に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記主切削部は、側面視において、中央よりも前記さらい刃から離れた位置に、最も下方に位置する谷部を有している、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記上面に、前記主切削部に沿って位置するブレーカ溝を有しており、
上面視において、前記ブレーカ溝は、前記主切削部に直交する方向の幅が前記谷部に対応する位置において最も広い、請求項5に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記切刃は、側面視において、前記主切削部のうち前記さらい刃から遠い端部側に、前記さらい刃から離れるにしたがって上方に傾斜している上昇部をさらに有している、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記上昇部は、前記主切削部に接続された第1の上昇部と、前記第1の上昇部よりも立ち上がり角が大きい第2の上昇部とを有している、請求項7に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記主切刃は、
前記主切削部と前記上昇部との間に、上面視において外方に突出する屈曲部をさらに有している、請求項7に記載の切削インサート。 - 上面視において、前記主切削部をその前記一端からその接線方向に延長した仮想延長線と、前記上昇部をその前記屈曲部側端部からその接線方向に延長した仮想延長線とのなす角の角度が、165°以下である、請求項9に記載の切削インサート。
- 切削インサートの中心軸に直交する平面と前記主切削部とのなす角は、前記平面と前記上昇部とのなす角よりも角度が小さい、請求項9または10に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記さらい刃は、側面視において、前記主切刃に近づくにしたがって上方に傾斜している、請求項9から11のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記平面と前記主切削部とのなす角は、前記平面と前記さらい刃とのなす角よりも角度が小さい、請求項12に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記上面は、前記主切削部に沿って位置するブレーカ溝を有し、
前記ブレーカ溝は、前記主切削部から離れるにしたがって上方に傾斜しているとともに、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において凹状である立ち上がり面を有している、請求項1に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記主切削部は、側面視において曲線状である主切刃曲線部を有し、
前記立ち上がり面は、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において曲線状である立ち上がり面曲線部を有しており、
前記立ち上がり面曲線部の曲率は、前記主切刃曲線部の曲率に比べて大きい、請求項14に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記立ち上がり面は、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において曲線状である立ち上がり面曲線部を有しており、前記立ち上がり面曲線部の曲率は、前記主切削部から離れるにしたがって大きくなっている、請求項14に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記ブレーカ溝は、前記主切削部から離れるにしたがって下方に傾斜しているとともに、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において凹状であるすくい面をさらに有している、請求項16に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記主切削部は、側面視において曲線状の主切刃曲線部を有し、
前記すくい面は、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において曲線状であるすくい面曲線部を有しており、
前記すくい面曲線部の曲率は、前記主切刃曲線部の曲率に比べて大きい、請求項17に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記すくい面は、前記主切削部に平行な断面視において曲線状であるすくい面曲線部を有しており、
前記すくい面曲線部の曲率は、前記主切削部から離れるにしたがって大きくなっている、請求項17または18に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記すくい面曲線部および前記立ち上がり面曲線部は、前記主切削部から離れる方向に連続してブレーカ溝曲線部を構成しているとともに、前記ブレーカ溝曲線部の曲率が前記主切削部から離れるにしたがって大きくなっている、請求項18または19に記載の切削インサート。
- 請求項1から20のいずれかに記載の切削インサートと、
前記切削インサートが装着されるホルダと
を備える切削工具。 - 前記ホルダの回転軸に対して、前記主切削部の両端を結ぶ直線が正のアキシャルレーキを有するように、前記切削インサートが前記ホルダに装着されている、請求項21に記載の切削工具。
- 請求項21または22に記載の切削工具を回転させる工程と、
回転している前記切削工具の前記切刃を被削材の表面に接触させる工程と
を備える切削加工物の製造方法。
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EP10780617.6A EP2436465B1 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-27 | Cutting insert and cutting tool, and manufacturing method of cut items using same |
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JPWO2015076232A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2017-03-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
US10058935B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2018-08-28 | Kyocera Corporation | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product |
US10406610B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2019-09-10 | Kyocera Corporation | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product |
JP2016179542A (ja) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具および被削加工物の製造方法 |
WO2020170954A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-27 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 回転切削工具及び切削チップ |
JP2020131341A (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-31 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 回転切削工具及び切削チップ |
JP7121229B2 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-08-18 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 回転切削工具及び切削チップ |
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US20120045289A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
JP5357963B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
JPWO2010137663A1 (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
EP2436465B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
CN102413972A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
US8985915B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
EP2436465A4 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN102413972B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2436465A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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