WO2010032488A1 - 信号変換回路およびそれを備えた多原色液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
信号変換回路およびそれを備えた多原色液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010032488A1 WO2010032488A1 PCT/JP2009/004764 JP2009004764W WO2010032488A1 WO 2010032488 A1 WO2010032488 A1 WO 2010032488A1 JP 2009004764 W JP2009004764 W JP 2009004764W WO 2010032488 A1 WO2010032488 A1 WO 2010032488A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/028—Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/06—Colour space transformation
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a liquid crystal display device 100 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a pixel configuration of a liquid crystal display device 100.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the input luminance at the time of performing signal conversion in the conventional aspect, and output luminance. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the input brightness
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 3 is performed and gray display chromaticity coordinates (x, y) observed from an oblique direction of 60 °.
- the relationship between the input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 3 is performed in a liquid crystal display device that does not perform multi-pixel driving and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction. It is a graph to show.
- the relationship between the input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 3 is performed in a liquid crystal display device that does not perform multi-pixel driving and the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z of gray display observed from an oblique direction of 60 °.
- It is a graph to show. 4 is a graph showing an example of a relationship between input luminance and output luminance when a video signal for performing gray display is input to a signal conversion circuit of the liquid crystal display device 100.
- 10 is a graph showing a relationship between input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 9 is performed and gray display chromaticity coordinates (x, y) observed from the front direction.
- 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 9 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- 10 is a graph showing a relationship between input luminance when signal conversion as shown in FIG. 9 is performed and gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- 4 is a graph showing an example of a relationship between input luminance and output luminance when a video signal for performing gray display is input to a signal conversion circuit of the liquid crystal display device 100. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the input brightness
- FIG. 30 is performed and gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a preferable configuration of a signal conversion circuit included in the liquid crystal display device 100.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows another example of the preferable structure of the signal converter circuit with which the liquid crystal display device 100 is provided.
- (A)-(c) is a figure for demonstrating the basic composition of the liquid crystal display panel of a MVA mode. It is a figure which shows an example of the specific structure of each sub pixel for performing multi-pixel drive. It is a figure which shows an example of the specific structure of each sub pixel for performing multi-pixel drive.
- an RGB format, a YCrCb format, or the like is common. Since the video signals of these formats include three parameters (a so-called three-dimensional signal), the luminances of the three primary colors (red, green, and blue) used for display are uniquely determined.
- FIG. 1 shows a liquid crystal display device 100 according to this embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device 100 is a multi-primary LCD that includes a liquid crystal display panel 10 and a signal conversion circuit 20 and performs color display using four or more primary colors.
- the liquid crystal display device 100 has a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and each pixel is defined by a plurality of sub-pixels.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a pixel configuration of the liquid crystal display device 100.
- the plurality of sub-pixels defining each pixel are a red sub-pixel R that displays red, a green sub-pixel G that displays green, a blue sub-pixel B that displays blue, and a yellow that displays yellow. It is a cyan sub-pixel C that displays sub-pixel Ye and cyan.
- Table 1 shows the chromaticity xy and relative luminance Y of each primary color displayed by the red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, yellow sub-pixel Ye, and cyan sub-pixel C (white luminance displayed by the pixel). Is a value of 100).
- the plurality of sub-pixels defining one pixel may include at least the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the yellow sub-pixel Ye.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 converts the input video signal into a multi-primary color signal corresponding to four or more primary colors. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the signal conversion circuit 20 converts an RGB format video signal (three-dimensional signal) including components indicating the respective luminances of red, green, and blue into red, green, blue, yellow, and Conversion into a multi-primary color signal including components indicating the respective luminances of cyan.
- RGB format video signal three-dimensional signal
- Conversion into a multi-primary color signal including components indicating the respective luminances of cyan.
- the multi-primary color signal generated by the signal conversion circuit 20 is input to the liquid crystal display panel 10, and a color corresponding to the input multi-primary color signal is displayed by each pixel.
- a vertical alignment mode (VA mode) capable of realizing a wide viewing angle characteristic can be suitably used.
- VA mode vertical alignment mode
- an MVA mode or a CPA mode can be used.
- the MVA mode or CPA mode panel includes a vertical alignment type liquid crystal layer in which liquid crystal molecules are aligned perpendicularly to the substrate when no voltage is applied.
- a wide viewing angle display is realized by tilting the liquid crystal molecules in a plurality of directions.
- each sub-pixel of the liquid crystal display device 100 has a plurality of regions in which different voltages can be applied to the liquid crystal layer in each. That is, each subpixel is divided into a plurality of (for example, two or three) regions to which a voltage can be applied independently, and the liquid crystal display device 100 is disclosed in Patent Literature 4 and Patent Literature 5.
- a multi-pixel drive is possible.
- a relatively high luminance region is also referred to as a bright region
- a relatively low luminance region is also referred to as a dark region.
- the normalized luminance of each sub-pixel during white display is basically 1 (the luminance corresponding to the highest gradation), but is 1 or less (lower than the highest gradation) in order to adjust the color temperature of white. (Brightness corresponding to gradations, and luminance corresponding to gradations less than 255 in the case of 8-bit signals).
- the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the yellow sub-pixel Ye, and the cyan sub-pixel C (see FIG. 3). It is most natural to set Rout, Gout, Bout, Yout and Cout) to be substantially the same. That is, it is most normal that the output luminance of each sub-pixel has a substantially linear relationship with the input luminance.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 3 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance.
- the chromaticity in the oblique 60 ° direction changes abruptly with some input luminance, and the gray display is colored yellow around the input luminance of about 0.25. .
- Z is relatively smaller than X and Y near the input luminance of 0.25.
- Z is a component that produces a blue tint, and that Z is smaller than X and Y means that the blue tint is weak, that is, the yellow tint is strong.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 when a video signal for displaying gray in a predetermined range of luminance is input by a pixel, the normalized luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye among the normalized luminances of the plurality of sub-pixels.
- the video signal is converted so that becomes the lowest.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of the relationship between input luminance and output luminance when a video signal for performing gray display is input to the signal conversion circuit 20 in the present embodiment.
- the output luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye is the lowest and the output luminance of the cyan subpixel C is the highest in the range of the input luminance from 0.15 to 0.35.
- the output luminance of each sub-pixel always increases as the input luminance increases. That is, the output luminance of each sub-pixel has a monotonically increasing relationship with respect to the input luminance.
- FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 9 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG.
- the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is lower than that of the conventional one, but nevertheless, almost the same chromaticity is obtained as a whole in the front direction. This is because the output luminances of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the cyan sub-pixel C are appropriately set (controlled) so as to be so.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the composition ratio of primary colors displayed by each sub-pixel in each of the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z when a white display is observed from the front direction.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between input luminance when observing gray display from a direction, and tristimulus values X, Y, and Z.
- the composition ratio of the yellow sub-pixel Ye in X and Y is about 40%, whereas the composition ratio of the yellow sub-pixel Ye in Z is extremely low, which is 1% or less. Therefore, if the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is reduced near the input luminance 0.25, X and Y can be reduced without substantially reducing Z. (Deviation from X and Y) can be reduced. Further, since the composition ratio of the yellow subpixel Ye in X and Y is substantially equal, if the output luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye is reduced, X and Y can be reduced at substantially the same rate. For this reason, X and Y that are essentially the same are not greatly shifted.
- the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is made lower than before and the output luminance of the cyan sub-pixel C, the red sub-pixel R, and the green sub-pixel G is around the input luminance 0.25. It is higher than before.
- the reason will be described.
- the output luminance of sub-pixels other than the yellow sub-pixel Ye may be increased greatly.
- the composition ratio of the blue sub-pixel B in Y is small, and the output luminance of the blue sub-pixel B is taken into consideration that the chromaticity in the front direction is shifted in the blue direction as described above. It is not preferable to increase the value. Therefore, in order to compensate for the decrease in brightness and chromaticity deviation in the front direction, it is preferable to increase the output luminance of the cyan sub-pixel C, the red sub-pixel R, and the green sub-pixel G.
- the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R in order to increase the chromaticity x, it is preferable to increase the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R, and in order to increase the chromaticity y, the output luminance of the cyan sub-pixel C and the green sub-pixel G is increased. Higher is preferred.
- the output luminance of the cyan sub pixel C is the highest near the input luminance of 0.25, but the output luminance of the red sub pixel R may be the highest, and the luminance of the green sub pixel G is It may be the highest.
- the composition ratio of the red sub-pixel R in Z is low and 1% or less, so it may be possible to lower the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R instead of the yellow sub-pixel Ye. It is not preferable for the following reasons.
- X and Y can be reduced without substantially reducing Z, as in the case of lowering the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye.
- the deviation with respect to Y can be reduced.
- the luminance slightly decreases and the chromaticity x decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate for the deviation in the front direction.
- the output luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye and the green subpixel G may be increased, but the output of the yellow subpixel Ye and the green subpixel G is sufficiently compensated for sufficiently compensating for the deviation of the chromaticity x.
- the brightness cannot be increased. Because the composition ratio of the yellow subpixel Ye and the green subpixel G in Y is high, if the output luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye and the green subpixel G is increased until the deviation of chromaticity x is sufficiently compensated, This is because the voltage-transmittance characteristics in the direction are shifted.
- the output luminance of the blue sub-pixel B having a high composition ratio in Z and a low composition ratio in X and Y is increased.
- coloring in the oblique direction is suppressed, but the chromaticity in the front direction is shifted in the blue direction. Therefore, in order to compensate for this shift, the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye must be increased.
- the composition ratio of the yellow sub-pixel Ye in Y is high, if the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is increased to sufficiently compensate for the chromaticity shift, the voltage-transmittance characteristics in the front direction will shift. In addition, X and Y in the oblique direction become large, which is meaningless after all. Therefore, it is preferable that the output luminance of the blue sub-pixel B is next to the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye near the input luminance of 0.25.
- FIG. 15 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 14 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the chromaticity in the oblique 60 ° direction slightly changes in the vicinity of the input luminance 0.25, but the amount of change is clearly understood from the comparison between FIG. 16 and FIG. Smaller than before. That is, coloring of gray display is suppressed.
- the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye the lowest in the range of input luminance from 0.2 to 0.3, it is possible to sufficiently suppress coloring of gray display when viewed from an oblique direction.
- FIG. 17 shows still another example of the relationship between the input luminance and the output luminance when a video signal for performing gray display is input to the signal conversion circuit 20.
- the output luminance is in the range of input luminance from 0.15 to 0.35, and the output luminance is cyan subpixel C, red subpixel R, green subpixel G, and blue subpixel.
- B is higher in the order of yellow subpixel Ye (Cout ⁇ Rout ⁇ Gout ⁇ Bout ⁇ Yout), and the output luminance of yellow subpixel Ye is the lowest in this range.
- the output luminance of each sub-pixel does not necessarily increase as the input luminance increases. That is, the output luminance of each sub-pixel does not have a monotonically increasing relationship with the input luminance.
- FIG. 18 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 17 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 19 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- FIG. 20 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique direction of 60 °.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG. Further, in the oblique 60 ° direction, as shown in FIG. 19, a change in chromaticity near the input luminance of 0.25 is suppressed, and coloring of gray display is suppressed. This is because, as shown in FIG. 20, the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z almost coincide with each other in the vicinity of the input luminance 0.25.
- the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 17 is more colored than the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. It can be seen that is further suppressed.
- the degree of freedom in setting the output luminance is increased, so that the effect of suppressing coloring is further increased. Can be high.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of the relationship between input luminance and output luminance when such signal conversion is performed.
- the output luminance is higher in the order of the green subpixel G, the red subpixel R, the cyan subpixel C, the blue subpixel B, and the yellow subpixel Ye in the input luminance range of 0.15 to 0.35 ( Gout ⁇ Rout ⁇ Cout ⁇ Bout ⁇ Yout), and the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is the lowest in this range.
- the output luminance of some of the sub-pixels (specifically, the blue sub-pixel B and the cyan sub-pixel C) has a monotonically increasing relationship with respect to the input luminance, but other sub-pixels ( Specifically, the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the yellow sub-pixel Ye) is not in a monotonically increasing relationship with the input luminance.
- FIG. 22 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 21 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 23 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- FIG. 24 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG.
- the chromaticity in the oblique 60 ° direction varies depending on the input luminance as shown in FIG.
- the change in chromaticity in the oblique 60 ° direction changes uniformly from yellow to blue as the input luminance decreases (that is, from the high gradation to the low gradation). This is because, as shown in FIG. 24, Z increases relative to X and Y as the input luminance decreases, and gradually becomes blue. In this way, when the change in chromaticity is in one direction, even if coloring itself occurs, there is little discomfort and the deterioration in display quality is suppressed.
- the plurality of sub-pixels that define each pixel may include at least a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a yellow sub-pixel Ye.
- the plurality of sub-pixels that define each pixel may include at least a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a yellow sub-pixel Ye.
- a sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a yellow sub-pixel Ye may be defined by four sub-pixels: a sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a yellow sub-pixel Ye.
- Table 2 shows the chromaticity xy and relative luminance Y of each primary color displayed by the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the yellow sub-pixel Ye in this case (the luminance of white displayed by the pixel). 100).
- FIG. 26 shows the relationship between input luminance and output luminance when signal conversion is performed in a conventional manner when each pixel is defined by four subpixels.
- the output luminance of each sub-pixel has a substantially linear relationship with the input luminance, that is, the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G. It is most natural to set the output luminances of the blue subpixel B and the yellow subpixel Ye (represented as Rout, Gout, Bout, and Yout in the drawing) to be substantially the same.
- FIG. 27 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 26 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 28 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- FIG. 29 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique direction of 60 °.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG.
- the chromaticity in the oblique 60 ° direction changes abruptly at a part of the input luminance, and the gray display is colored yellow around the input luminance of about 0.25. .
- each pixel is defined by four sub-pixels, within a predetermined input luminance range (at least input luminance of 0.2 to 0.3, preferably input luminance of 0.15 to 0.35)
- a predetermined input luminance range at least input luminance of 0.2 to 0.3, preferably input luminance of 0.15 to 0.35
- FIG. 30 shows the relationship between the input luminance and the output luminance when a video signal for performing gray display is input to the signal conversion circuit 20 in the present embodiment when each pixel is defined by four sub-pixels.
- An example is shown.
- the output luminance is higher in the order of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the yellow sub-pixel Ye in the range of the input luminance from 0.15 to 0.35 (Rout ⁇ Gout ⁇ Bout ⁇ Yout), the output luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye is the lowest in this range.
- FIG. 31 shows the relationship between the input luminance when the signal conversion as shown in FIG. 30 is performed and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the gray display observed from the front direction.
- FIG. 32 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of gray display observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- FIG. 33 shows the relationship between the input luminance in this case and the gray display tristimulus values X, Y, and Z observed from an oblique 60 ° direction.
- the chromaticity in the front direction is almost the same regardless of the input luminance as shown in FIG. Further, in the oblique 60 ° direction, as shown in FIG. 32, the change in chromaticity near the input luminance 0.25 is suppressed, and the coloring of gray display is suppressed. This is because, as shown in FIG. 33, the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z almost coincide with each other in the vicinity of the input luminance 0.25.
- the output luminance of some of the sub-pixels is not monotonically increased with respect to the input luminance.
- the output luminance of all the sub-pixels may be in a monotonically increasing relationship with respect to the input luminance. If the output luminance of at least one sub-pixel is not in a monotonically increasing relationship with the input luminance as in the example shown in FIG. 30, the effect of suppressing gray display coloring is high.
- the output luminance of the red sub-pixel R is highest in the range of input luminance of 0.15 or more and 0.35 or less, but the output luminance of the green sub-pixel may be highest.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 has a lookup table that includes data indicating sub-pixel luminance corresponding to the color specified by the video signal (three-dimensional signal), so that this lookup is performed according to the input video signal.
- a multi-primary color signal can be generated with reference to the table.
- the lookup table can be simply configured using an inexpensive memory with a small capacity. Is difficult.
- FIG. 34 shows an example of a preferable configuration of the signal conversion circuit 20.
- a signal conversion circuit 20 illustrated in FIG. 34 includes a color coordinate conversion unit 21, a lookup table memory 22, and a calculation unit 23.
- the color coordinate conversion unit 21 receives a video signal indicating the luminance of the three primary colors, and converts the color coordinates in the RGB color space into color coordinates in the XYZ color space. Specifically, as shown in the following formula (1), the color coordinate conversion unit 21 applies a matrix to RGB signals (including components Ri, Gi, Bi corresponding to the respective luminances of red, green, and blue). By performing the conversion, the XYZ value is obtained.
- the matrix of 3 rows and 3 columns exemplified in Equation (1) is BT. It is determined based on the 709 standard.
- the lookup table memory 22 stores a lookup table.
- This look-up table has data indicating the luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C corresponding to the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors shown in the video signal.
- the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi are obtained by performing inverse ⁇ correction on the gradation value expressed in 256 gradations, and the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal is 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256.
- the look-up table in the look-up table memory 22 has 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256 three-dimensional matrix structure data corresponding to the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal.
- the calculation unit 23 performs a calculation using the XYZ values obtained by the color coordinate conversion unit 21 and the luminance values of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C obtained by the look-up table memory 22, thereby obtaining a red sub-pixel.
- the luminances of R, green subpixel G, and blue subpixel B are calculated.
- the calculation unit 23 performs a calculation according to the following equation (2).
- the luminance Ri, Bi, Gi of the three primary colors Assuming that the color specified by the video signal input to the signal conversion circuit 20 and the color specified by the multi-primary color signal output from the signal conversion circuit 20 are the same, the luminance Ri, Bi, Gi of the three primary colors.
- the XYZ values obtained by converting the values are obtained by a matrix conversion equation for the luminance values of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the yellow sub-pixel Ye, and the cyan sub-pixel C, as shown in Expression (3). Is also represented.
- the coefficients X R , Y R , Z R ... Z C of the 3 ⁇ 5 conversion matrix shown in the equation (3) are determined based on the XYZ values of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
- Equation (3) The right side of Equation (3) is the luminance of red subpixel R, green subpixel G, and blue subpixel B (shown as R, G, B in the equation) as shown in Equation (4).
- Multiplied by a 3 ⁇ 3 conversion matrix, and the luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and cyan sub-pixel C (shown as Ye and C in the equation) multiplied by a 3 ⁇ 2 conversion matrix Can be transformed into the sum of Since Formula (2) is obtained by further modifying Formula (4), the luminance of red subpixel R, green subpixel G, and blue subpixel B is obtained by performing computation according to Formula (2). Can be calculated.
- the calculation unit 23 uses the red sub-pixel R based on the XYZ values obtained by the color coordinate conversion unit 21 and the luminance values of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C obtained by the lookup table memory 22.
- the brightness of the green subpixel G and the blue subpixel B can be obtained.
- the lookup table stored in the look-up table memory 22 does not need to include data indicating all the luminance values of the five sub-pixels, and indicates the luminance values of two of the five sub-pixels. It only needs to contain data. Therefore, when the configuration shown in FIG. 34 is adopted, the lookup table can be easily configured using an inexpensive memory having a small capacity.
- FIG. 35 shows another example of a preferable configuration of the signal conversion circuit 20.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 shown in FIG. 35 further includes an interpolation unit 24 in addition to the color coordinate conversion unit 21, the lookup table memory 22, and the calculation unit 23, so that the signal conversion circuit 20 shown in FIG. Is different.
- the lookup table data stored in the lookup table memory 22 corresponds to the same number of colors as the number of colors specified by the video signal.
- the data in the lookup table corresponds to a smaller number of colors than the number of colors specified by the video signal.
- the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors shown in the video signal are 256 gradations, respectively, and the number of colors specified by the video signal is 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256.
- the lookup table in the lookup table memory 22 corresponds to gradations every 16 gradations such as 0, 16, 32,..., 256 gradations for each of the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi. It has data of a three-dimensional matrix structure of ⁇ 17 ⁇ 17. That is, the lookup table has 17 ⁇ 17 ⁇ 17 data obtained by thinning out 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256.
- the interpolation unit 24 uses the data included in the lookup table (the luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye and the cyan subpixel C) to determine the luminance of the yellow subpixel Ye and the cyan subpixel C corresponding to the thinned gradation. Interpolate.
- the interpolation unit 24 performs interpolation by linear approximation, for example. In this manner, the luminance values of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C corresponding to the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors can be obtained for all the gradations.
- the calculation unit 23 uses the XYZ values obtained by the color coordinate conversion unit 21 and the luminance values of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C obtained by the look-up table memory 22 and the interpolation unit 24 to use the red sub-pixel R, The luminance of the green subpixel G and the blue subpixel B is calculated.
- the number of colors corresponding to the data in the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 22 is smaller than the number of colors specified by the video signal.
- the amount of data in the lookup table can be further reduced.
- the look-up table includes data indicating the luminance of the yellow sub-pixel Ye and the cyan sub-pixel C, and the luminance of the remaining red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, and blue sub-pixel B is calculated by the calculation unit 23.
- the arithmetic unit 23 can calculate the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels.
- the data amount of the lookup table can be reduced by the same method.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 obtains the luminance of (n ⁇ 3) primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to the lookup table when the number of primary colors used for display is n (that is, (Luminance data is included in (n-3) primary colors in the look-up table), and the remaining three of the n primary colors are obtained by performing calculations using the brightness of (n-3) primary colors. The luminance of each primary color may be calculated.
- the signal conversion circuit 20 obtains the luminance of one sub-pixel by referring to the lookup table, and performs the remaining three by the calculation of the calculation unit 23. What is necessary is just to calculate the brightness
- the four subpixels are, for example, a red subpixel, a green subpixel, a blue subpixel, and a yellow subpixel.
- the luminance of the three sub-pixels is obtained by referring to the lookup table, and the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels is calculated by the calculation unit 23.
- the six sub-pixels are, for example, a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, a yellow sub-pixel, a cyan sub-pixel, and a magenta sub-pixel.
- the components included in the signal conversion circuit 20 can be realized by hardware, and some or all of them can also be realized by software. When these components are realized by software, they may be configured using a computer.
- This computer includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for executing various programs and a work area for executing these programs.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the program may be supplied from the recording medium to the computer, or may be supplied to the computer via a communication network.
- the recording medium may be configured to be separable from the computer or may be incorporated in the computer. Even if this recording medium is mounted on the computer so that the recorded program code can be directly read by the computer, it can be read via a program reading device connected to the computer as an external storage device. It may be attached to.
- the recording medium examples include tapes such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes: magnetic disks such as flexible disks / hard disks, magneto-optical disks such as MO and MD, and disks including optical disks such as CD-ROM, DVD and CD-R: IC cards (including memory cards), optical cards, etc .: or mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), flash ROM, etc. it can. Further, when a program is supplied via a communication network, the program may take the form of a carrier wave or a data signal in which the program code is embodied by electronic transmission.
- Each subpixel of the liquid crystal display panels 10A, 10B, and 10C includes a first electrode 1, a second electrode 2 that faces the first electrode 1, and a vertical alignment provided between the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2.
- Type liquid crystal layer 3. The vertical alignment type liquid crystal layer 3 aligns liquid crystal molecules 3a having a negative dielectric anisotropy substantially perpendicular to the surfaces of the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 (for example, 87 ° or more and 90 ° or less) when no voltage is applied. It is a thing. Typically, it is obtained by providing a vertical alignment film (not shown) on the surface of each of the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 on the liquid crystal layer 3 side.
- First alignment regulating means (31, 41, 51) is provided on the first electrode 1 side of the liquid crystal layer 3, and second alignment regulating means (32, 42, 51) is provided on the second electrode 2 side of the liquid crystal layer 3. 52).
- the liquid crystal molecules 3a receive the alignment regulating force from the first alignment regulating means and the second alignment regulating means, and receive the first electrode.
- a voltage is applied between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 2, it falls (tilts) in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure. That is, since the liquid crystal molecules 3a are tilted in a uniform direction in each liquid crystal region, each liquid crystal region can be regarded as a domain.
- the first alignment regulating means and the second alignment regulating means are provided in a strip shape in each sub-pixel.
- (C) is sectional drawing in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of a strip
- orientation regulating means various orientation regulating means (domain regulating means) as disclosed in Patent Document 2 can be used.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10A shown in FIG. 36A has a rib (projection) 31 as the first alignment regulating means, and a slit (a portion where no conductive film exists) provided in the second electrode 2 as the second alignment regulating means. ) 32.
- a rib projection
- a slit a portion where no conductive film exists
- Each of the ribs 31 and the slits 32 extends in a strip shape (strip shape).
- the rib 31 functions to align the liquid crystal molecules 3a in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the ribs 31 by aligning the liquid crystal molecules 3a substantially perpendicular to the side surface 31a.
- the slit 32 generates an oblique electric field in the liquid crystal layer 3 in the vicinity of the edge of the slit 32 when a potential difference is formed between the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2, and is orthogonal to the extending direction of the slit 32. It acts to align the liquid crystal molecules 3a in the direction in which they are directed.
- the ribs 31 and the slits 32 are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, and a liquid crystal region (domain) is formed between the ribs 31 and the slits 32 adjacent to each other.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10B shown in FIG. 36 (b) has a rib (first rib) 41 and a rib (second rib) 42 as the first alignment regulating means and the second alignment regulating means, respectively.
- the rib 41 and the rib 42 are arranged in parallel with each other at a certain interval, and by acting to align the liquid crystal molecules 3a substantially perpendicularly on the side surface 41a of the rib 41 and the side surface 42a of the rib 42, A liquid crystal region (domain) is formed between them.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10C shown in FIG. 36C has a slit (first slit) 51 and a slit (second slit) 52 as the first alignment regulating means and the second alignment regulating means, respectively.
- first slit first slit
- second slit second slit
- the slit 51 and the slit 52 generate an oblique electric field in the liquid crystal layer 3 in the vicinity of the end sides of the slits 51 and 52.
- the liquid crystal molecules 3a are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of 52 and 52.
- the slit 51 and the slit 52 are arranged in parallel to each other with a certain interval, and a liquid crystal region (domain) is formed between them.
- the liquid crystal display panels 10A, 10B, and 10C having the above-described configuration, in each subpixel, when a predetermined voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer 3, there are a plurality of regions (domains) in which the orientations in which the liquid crystal molecules 3a are inclined are different from each other. As a result, a wide viewing angle display is realized.
- the first orientation regulating means and the second orientation regulating means ribs or slits can be used in any combination.
- the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 may be electrodes that face each other with the liquid crystal layer 3 interposed therebetween. Typically, one is a counter electrode and the other is a pixel electrode.
- the CPA mode liquid crystal display panel 10 may be used.
- the pixel electrode of the CPA mode liquid crystal display panel 10 has at least one opening and / or notch at a predetermined position, and each of the pixel electrodes has an axially symmetric orientation (radially inclined) in the sub-pixel when a voltage is applied.
- a plurality of liquid crystal domains exhibiting (alignment) are formed. Within each liquid crystal domain, the liquid crystal molecules are tilted in almost all directions. That is, in the CPA mode, an infinite number of regions having different orientations in which the liquid crystal molecules are inclined are formed. Therefore, a wide viewing angle display is realized.
- FIG. 37 shows an example of a specific configuration of each sub-pixel 11.
- each sub-pixel 11 has a first region 11a and a second region 11b that can exhibit different luminances. That is, each sub-pixel 11 can be driven so that the effective voltages applied to the liquid crystal layers in the first region 11a and the second region 11b are different when performing display of a certain gradation.
- the number of a plurality of regions included in one subpixel 11 is not limited to 2, and for example, a voltage different from that of the first region 11a and the second region 11b is applied.
- a third region (not shown) that can be provided may be further provided.
- the ⁇ characteristic is the gradation dependence of display luminance.
- the fact that the ⁇ characteristic differs between the front direction and the diagonal direction means that the gradation display state differs depending on the observation direction.
- the configuration for applying effective voltages of different sizes to the liquid crystal layers in the first region 11a and the second region 11b can be various configurations as disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 and the like.
- FIG. 37 the configuration shown in FIG. 37 can be adopted.
- one sub-pixel has a single pixel electrode connected to a signal line via a switching element (for example, TFT), whereas FIG. 1 has two subpixel electrodes 18a and 18b connected to mutually different signal lines 14a and 14b via corresponding TFTs 16a and 16b, respectively.
- TFT switching element
- the gates of the TFTs 16a and 16b are connected to a common scanning line (gate line) 12 and are controlled to be turned on / off by the same scanning signal. .
- a signal voltage (grayscale voltage) is supplied to the signal lines (source lines) 14a and 14b so that the first region 11a and the second region 11b have different luminances.
- the average luminance of the first region 11 a and the second region 11 b matches the sub-pixel luminance (output luminance) indicated by the multi-primary color signal output from the signal conversion circuit 20. To be adjusted.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 38 can be adopted.
- the source electrodes of the TFTs 16a and 16b are connected to a common (same) signal line.
- the first region 11a and the second region 11b are provided with auxiliary capacitors (CS) 17a and 17b, respectively.
- the auxiliary capacitors 17a and 17b are connected to auxiliary capacitor lines (CS lines) 19a and 19b, respectively.
- the auxiliary capacitors 17a and 17b are provided between the auxiliary capacitor electrode electrically connected to the sub-pixel electrodes 18a and 18b, the auxiliary capacitor counter electrode electrically connected to the auxiliary capacitor wires 19a and 19b, respectively. Insulating layers (both not shown) are formed.
- the auxiliary capacitor counter electrodes of the auxiliary capacitors 17a and 17b are independent from each other, and have a structure in which different voltages (referred to as auxiliary capacitor counter voltages) can be supplied from the auxiliary capacitor wires 19a and 19b, respectively.
- auxiliary capacitor counter voltages different voltages
- the effective voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer in the first region 11a and the liquid crystal layer in the second region 11b is made different by using capacitance division. be able to.
- independent TFTs 16a and 16b are connected to the first region 11a and the second region 11b, and the source electrodes of these TFTs 16a and 16b are connected to the corresponding signal lines 14a and 14b. It is connected. Accordingly, an arbitrary effective voltage can be applied to the liquid crystal layers in the plurality of regions 11a and 11b, but the number of signal lines (14a, 14b) is 2 which is the number of signal lines in a liquid crystal display device that does not perform multi-pixel driving. The number of signal line driving circuits is also doubled.
- the number of signal lines 14 is the same as that of a liquid crystal display device that does not perform multi-pixel driving, and the same configuration as that used in a liquid crystal display device that does not perform multi-pixel driving can be employed.
- FIG. 39 shows the relationship between the luminance exhibited by the first region 11a and the second region 11b and the voltage (signal voltage supplied to the subpixel electrodes 18a and 18b) when the configuration shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 39, one region exhibits higher luminance than the other region even though the same voltage is supplied. A region that exhibits relatively high luminance is referred to as a “bright region”, and a region that exhibits relatively low luminance is referred to as a “dark region”. Thus, by mixing the bright region and the dark region in the sub-pixel 11, the viewing angle dependency of the ⁇ characteristic is reduced.
- a multi-primary color liquid crystal display device in which deterioration of display quality due to coloring of gray display when viewed from an oblique direction is suppressed. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a signal conversion circuit used in such a multi-primary color liquid crystal display device. Since the multi-primary color liquid crystal display device according to the present invention can perform high-quality display, it is preferably used for various electronic devices such as a liquid crystal television.
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Abstract
Description
20 信号変換回路
21 色座標変換部
22 ルックアップテーブルメモリ
23 演算部
24 補間部
100 液晶表示装置
Claims (14)
- 赤サブ画素、緑サブ画素、青サブ画素および黄サブ画素を含む複数のサブ画素によって規定される画素を有し、前記複数のサブ画素によって表示される4つ以上の原色を用いてカラー表示を行う多原色液晶表示装置に用いられ、入力された映像信号を4つ以上の原色に対応した多原色信号に変換する信号変換回路であって、
前記画素によって規格化輝度0.2以上0.3以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記黄サブ画素の規格化輝度がもっとも低くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、信号変換回路。 - 前記画素によって規格化輝度0.15以上0.35以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記黄サブ画素の規格化輝度がもっとも低くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1に記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって規格化輝度0.2以上0.3以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記黄サブ画素の規格化輝度の次に前記青サブ画素の規格化輝度が低くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1または2に記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記複数のサブ画素は、シアンサブ画素をさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって規格化輝度0.2以上0.3以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記緑サブ画素の規格化輝度がもっとも高くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって規格化輝度0.2以上0.3以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記赤サブ画素の規格化輝度がもっとも高くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって規格化輝度0.2以上0.3以下のグレーを表示するための映像信号が入力されたとき、前記複数のサブ画素の規格化輝度のうちで前記シアンサブ画素の規格化輝度がもっとも高くなるように映像信号の変換を行う、請求項4に記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって表示されるグレーの規格化輝度の増加に伴って前記複数のサブ画素のそれぞれの規格化輝度が単調増加するように、映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記画素によって表示されるグレーの規格化輝度の増加に伴って前記複数のサブ画素の少なくとも1つの規格化輝度が単調増加しないように、映像信号の変換を行う、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 表示に用いられる原色の数をnとしたとき、入力された映像信号に基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって、n個の原色のうちの(n-3)個の原色の輝度を得て、前記(n-3)個の原色の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記n個の原色のうちの残りの3個の原色の輝度を算出する、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路。
- 前記ルックアップテーブルを格納するルックアップテーブルメモリと、
前記演算を行う演算部と、を備える請求項10に記載の信号変換回路。 - 請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の信号変換回路と、前記信号変換回路によって生成された多原色信号が入力される液晶表示パネルと、を備える多原色液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示パネルは、第1基板と、前記第1基板に対向する第2基板と、前記第1基板と前記第2基板との間に設けられた垂直配向型の液晶層と、を備え、前記複数のサブ画素を有し、
前記複数のサブ画素のそれぞれにおいて、前記液晶層に所定の電圧が印加されたとき、前記液晶層に含まれる液晶分子は複数の方位に傾斜する請求項12に記載の多原色液晶表示装置。 - 前記複数のサブ画素のそれぞれは、それぞれ内の前記液晶層に互いに異なる電圧を印加することができる複数の領域を有する請求項13に記載の多原色液晶表示装置。
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CN200980137194.7A CN102160111B (zh) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | 信号转换电路和具备该信号转换电路的多原色液晶显示装置 |
EP09814333A EP2330585A4 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | SIGNAL CONVERSION SWITCHING AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH MULTIPLE PRIMARY COLORS WITH THIS SWITCHING |
BRPI0918826A BRPI0918826A2 (pt) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | circuito para conversão de sinal equipado com dispositivo de visualização de cristal líquido de múltiplas cores primárias |
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- 2009-09-18 JP JP2010529654A patent/JP5426559B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-18 EP EP09814333A patent/EP2330585A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-18 CN CN200980137194.7A patent/CN102160111B/zh active Active
- 2009-09-18 WO PCT/JP2009/004764 patent/WO2010032488A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-18 US US13/119,978 patent/US8780029B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-18 BR BRPI0918826A patent/BRPI0918826A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-18 RU RU2011115818/07A patent/RU2011115818A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2014515120A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-06-26 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 立体映像表示装置及び偏光メガネ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2011115818A (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
US20110210911A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
BRPI0918826A2 (pt) | 2015-12-08 |
JPWO2010032488A1 (ja) | 2012-02-09 |
US8780029B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
CN102160111B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
JP5426559B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2330585A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
CN102160111A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2330585A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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