WO2010024413A1 - 抗コクシジウム組成物 - Google Patents
抗コクシジウム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010024413A1 WO2010024413A1 PCT/JP2009/065120 JP2009065120W WO2010024413A1 WO 2010024413 A1 WO2010024413 A1 WO 2010024413A1 JP 2009065120 W JP2009065120 W JP 2009065120W WO 2010024413 A1 WO2010024413 A1 WO 2010024413A1
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- acid bacteria
- propionic acid
- lactic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for preventing and / or treating coccidiosis in humans and / or animals other than humans. More specifically, the present invention relates to an anti-coccidial agent, a coccidium-suppressing feed containing the same, human and The present invention relates to a method for suppressing coccidiosis that is orally administered to animals other than humans, or a method for breeding animals other than humans while suppressing coccidiosis.
- Coccidiosis is a gastrointestinal protozoal infection with diarrhea as the main symptom. This is because a protozoan called "coccidium" with a size of 0.01 mm to 0.05 mm parasitizes in animals such as cattle, chickens, dogs, cats, etc., and human intestinal tract (small intestine to large intestine), together with various factors. It is a disease that develops. Most coccidiosis is mixed infection, and it does not develop only by infection, but causes factors such as stress to develop diarrhea and the like.
- diarrhea is one of the biggest economic losses for livestock farmers.
- the economic loss due to calf diarrhea in the United States is said to be more than 10 to 50 billion yen per year, and it has caused tremendous economic damage in Japan.
- coccidiosis is one of the diseases that cause damage especially in infancy and young age, and if developmental stagnation occurs due to the onset of diarrhea, it is a major problem because it adversely affects subsequent productivity. .
- Coccidiosis grows in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and discharges the infectious body covered with a hard shell called oocyst in the feces. This excreted oocyst is transmitted to other animals by oral infection.
- antibiotics polyether antibiotics such as salinomycin
- sulfa drugs synthetic antibacterial agents
- antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents have problems such as side effects and diminished effects due to drug resistance.
- vaccines they are only for prevention and cannot be used for treatment.
- human beings eat meat or milk from animals that have been administered these drugs, there is a problem of transfer of drugs remaining in the animal body to the human body, and there are severe restrictions on the amount and period of administration. It was necessary.
- Eimeria acervulina In chickens, Eimeria acervulina (Eimeria acervulina), one of the causes of coccidiosis, is experimentally infected and fed with a diet containing live lactic acid bacteria, thereby enhancing local cellular immunity and faeces. Eimeria acervulina oocyst excretion from non-patent document 1 (Non-patent Document 1), powdered lactic acid bacteria live (Pediococcus acidiractici), etc., orally administered to adjust the in vivo immune response Methods for preventing and treating coccidiosis using so-called probiotics are known, such as a method for treating coccidiosis in birds including chickens (Patent Document 1).
- materials that exhibit so-called prebiotics include oligosaccharides, lactic acid bacteria fermentation products, and propionic acid bacteria fermentation products.
- prebiotic effects such as intestinal fungus improvement effect, diarrhea prevention effect, weight gain effect of livestock are known (Patent Document 2)
- propionic acid bacteria fermented products enteric bifidobacteria
- enteric bifidobacteria The effect of improving intestinal fungi by promoting growth is known (Patent Document 3).
- probiotics refers to live bacteria or foods containing them that can improve the balance of intestinal flora formed by intestinal microorganisms, and prebiotics promote the growth of useful bacteria in the intestines.
- an indigestible component capable of suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria or a food containing the same is shown.
- Indigestible components born by fermentation of microorganisms and exhibiting physiological activity directly in the living body or via intestinal microorganisms or foods containing the same may be referred to as “biogenics”.
- the present invention is a highly safe medical treatment of coccidiosis that is naturally derived and can be administered orally for a long period of time for humans and / or animals other than humans (particularly livestock, poultry, etc.) without side effects.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a preventive and therapeutic oral administration agent, a food and drink agent for health use, a feed additive agent and a feed containing the same.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing coccidiosis in humans and / or animals other than humans using these, and a method for raising animals other than humans. In particular, it aims to provide prebiotic materials and biogenic materials.
- the present inventors suppresses coccidiosis (diarrhea) in animals and the like by orally administering lactic acid bacteria fermented products and / or whey fermented products of propionic acid bacteria.
- an oral administration agent for coccidiosis prevention, treatment for health use, and feed additive containing these as active ingredients can be provided, and the present invention has been achieved.
- embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified.
- fermented lactic acid bacterium and (B) fermented propionic acid bacterium are orally administered to humans and / or animals other than humans for a longer period than 25 days after birth.
- Fermented lactic acid bacterium (Lactobacillus gasseri): lactic acid bacteria obtained by neutralizing lactic acid bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus gasseri in a whey protein derivative-containing medium, a culture of the lactic acid bacteria, At least one of lactic acid bacteria crushed material, the lactic acid bacteria culture residue, and those processed products (at least one selected from concentrate, pasted product, dried product, liquid product, diluted product, and sterilized product).
- Propionic acid bacterium (Propionibacterium fredenreiich) fermented product: Propionic acid bacterium belonging to Propionibacterium fredenreichii in a medium containing whey (whey and / or its protease-treated product) Cells of propionic acid bacteria obtained by culturing, the culture of propionic acid bacteria, the disrupted product of propionic acid bacteria, the residue of the culture of propionic acid bacteria, and the processed product thereof (concentrate, pasted product, dried product, liquid product) At least one selected from dilute and sterilized).
- the lactic acid bacteria fermented product and the propionic acid bacterium fermented product are subjected to solid-liquid separation by a commonly used solid-liquid separation means such as filtration or centrifugation, by culturing the lactic acid bacterium and the propionic acid bacterium, respectively.
- the method according to (1) which is a separated liquid part (also referred to as fermentation broth, culture supernatant, or simply supernatant) and / or a dried product thereof.
- (3) The method according to (1) or (2), wherein the administration period is (30 days after birth) to (90 days after birth). For example, initial objectives can be achieved if administered for about 60 days (50-70 days) after birth.
- the whey protein derivative-containing medium contains at least one of whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), and a hydrolyzate thereof (1) to The method according to any one of (3).
- the lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain (FERM BP-6999), and the propionic acid bacterium is Propionibacterium fredenreichii ET-3B (FERM BP115M) The method according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein
- An anti-coccidial agent characterized by containing (A) lactic acid bacteria fermented product and (B) propionic acid fermented product as active ingredients described below.
- Propionic acid bacterium Propionic acid bacterium belonging to Propionibacterium fredenreichii in a whey (whey and / or protease-treated product) -containing medium Propionic acid bacteria obtained by culturing, propionic acid bacteria culture, propionic acid bacteria disrupted product, propionic acid bacteria culture residue, treated products thereof (concentrate, pasted product, dried product, liquid product) At least one selected from dilute and sterilized).
- the anti-coccidial agent orally administered medicine, orally administered animal medicine according to (6), which is an anti-coccidial agent for humans and / or animals other than humans.
- the anti-coccidial agent according to (7), wherein the animal is any of livestock, poultry, rodents, and pet animals.
- Fermented lactic acid bacterium (Lactobacillus gasseri): lactic acid bacteria obtained by neutralizing lactic acid bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus gasseri in a whey protein derivative-containing medium, a culture of the lactic acid bacteria, At least one of lactic acid bacteria crushed material, the lactic acid bacteria culture residue, and those processed products (at least one selected from concentrate, pasted product, dried product, liquid product, diluted product, and sterilized product).
- Propionic acid bacterium (Propionibacterium fredenreiich) fermented product: Propionic acid bacterium belonging to Propionibacterium fredenreichii in a medium containing whey (whey and / or its protease-treated product) Cells of propionic acid bacteria obtained by culturing, the culture of propionic acid bacteria, the disrupted product of propionic acid bacteria, the residue of the culture of propionic acid bacteria, and the processed product thereof (concentrate, pasted product, dried product, liquid product) At least one selected from dilute and sterilized).
- the present invention relates to a human or non-human animal anti-coccidial composition containing a fermented lactic acid bacterium and / or a fermented whey of propionic acid bacterium as an active ingredient.
- the anti-coccidial composition according to the present invention includes a pharmaceutical, animal medicine, food or drink having an anti-coccidial action (an action for preventing or treating coccidiosis, that is, at least one action for preventing, suppressing, reducing or treating coccidiosis).
- Feed additives and feeds are widely included.
- the present invention has been found for the first time for a new medicinal effect (use) which is very effective for the active ingredient.
- the present invention also prevents the development of coccidiosis by orally administering the active ingredient to animals such as cattle over a long period of time (from 1 month to 3 months, or more, such as 6 months to 1 year). It also provides a method of keeping the animal healthy while suppressing, or treating. In the case of calves, coccidiosis often develops around the second month of life. Therefore, oral administration of the active ingredient for 20 to 90 days after birth, usually 25 to 70 days after birth, suppresses the development of coccidiosis. Can do. As a precaution, the active ingredient may be administered orally over a long period of 6 months to 1 year, with no side effects or phytotoxicity. In fact, it is administered orally for a long period of 1 year and 6 months after birth. It was safe. Therefore, the present invention also provides a method for suppressing coccidiosis characterized by orally administering the active ingredient to an animal, or a method for breeding an animal while suppressing coccidiosis.
- fermented lactic acid bacteria and / or fermented whey produced by propionic acid bacteria are orally administered, so that these animals are raised in humans, livestock, poultry, rodents, small pet animals and zoos.
- Oral administration for medical prophylaxis treatment for so-called pet animals, etc. works as a food and drink for health use, prevents coccidiosis (including mixed infections), or causes diarrhea caused by coccidiosis Can be treated.
- livestock or poultry, etc. reared by feeding or administering the feed directly or preferably in feed (preferably longer than infancy, for example (birth to 25 days) to (birth to 60 days)) By doing so, the onset of coccidiosis can be prevented.
- the anti-coccidial agent according to the present invention was dissolved in milk replacer and administered to a calf immediately after birth for 60 days. Onset of coccidiosis was observed but not in the test calf group, confirming that the development of highly contagious coccidiosis was inhibited.
- the total number of days of development per diarrhea (blood stool) during the test period is shown. Shows the total number of days of development per diarrhea (blood stool) of anthelmintic and fluid replacement treatment during the test period.
- the lactic acid bacteria fermented product in the present invention includes a lactic acid bacteria culture (bacteria, medium, metabolic secretion, etc.) obtained by culturing a lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus gasseri (for example, Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain).
- Lactobacillus gasseri for example, Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain.
- Whole culture isolated microbial cells (live or dead), disrupted microbial cells (crushed lactic acid bacteria), and lactic acid bacterium culture residue from which the solids containing the microbial cells have been removed (culture solution, culture) And culture supernatant which is a clear part rather than a cloudy part), and at least one of those processed products.
- the treated product is at least selected from concentrates, pasted products, dried products (at least one of spray-dried products, freeze-dried products, vacuum-dried products, and drum-dried products), liquid products, diluted products, and sterilized products. Show one.
- Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain is the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry. 8566 Ibaraki Prefecture Tsukuba City East 1-chome, 1-Chuo 1 center 6) International deposit on January 14, 2000 (Heisei 12), the deposit number is FERM BP-6999.
- Lactobacillus gasseri may be cultured by a conventional method according to the culture of lactic acid bacteria and bacteria, but a synthetic medium or semi-synthetic medium in which cells can be easily separated by centrifugation is preferably used.
- neutralization culture is preferably performed until the pH reaches a predetermined number while maintaining the pH within a certain range (for example, pH 4.0 to 8.0).
- the cells are cultured at 20 to 40 ° C. (preferably 35 to 38 ° C.) for about 24 to 48 hours. In this high concentration culture method, a culture rich in bacterial cells and metabolites can be obtained.
- the medium synthetic medium, semi-synthetic medium, and other commonly used medium (for example, LBS broth (manufactured by Nippon Becton Dickinson)) can be used as appropriate.
- a medium containing whey protein derivative and / or lactose particularly a medium mainly containing whey protein derivative and / or lactose (protein content 0.1 to 10% and / or lactose content 1 to 15%) is used, It is obtained by neutralization culture at 30 to 45 ° C. while maintaining the pH in the range of 4.5 to 7.0 until the number of bacteria becomes 10 8 to 10 11 , preferably 10 9 to 10 10 . In the case of a normal culture method, the number of bacteria in the culture is only 10 9 or less.
- whey protein derivative at least one selected from whey protein concentrate (Whey Protein Concentrate, WPC), whey protein isolate (Whey Protein Isolate, WPI), and their hydrolysates are used, and commercially available products can also be used as appropriate. It is.
- WPC is a product in which the whey produced during the production of cheese and casein is processed by methods such as ultrafiltration, gel filtration, and lactose crystal separation to increase the protein content to 35 to 85% (solid equivalent).
- WPI is distinguished from WPC and has a protein content increased to about 95% (in terms of solids) by a method such as an ion exchange method.
- an enzyme-treated product obtained by treating at least one selected from WPC, WPI, whey and whey protein with a proteolytic enzyme such as pepsin, trypsin and papain is used.
- Lactobacillus gasseri cells and other Lactobacillus gasseri-derived products, or excipients starch, dextrin, milk components, silicic acid, etc.
- the thing which added is included.
- the present fermented product can be in any state of liquid, paste, and solid.
- the fermented product can be fed and administered to pups themselves, and can also be fed and administered to feed and drinking water.
- the daily dose per calf is 0.93 g to 92.52 g (0.1 to 10 g in terms of solids), preferably 4.65 g to 46.3 g. (0.5 g to 5 g in terms of solid content). In the case of other animals, the dose may be increased or decreased in proportion to the body weight.
- Examples of lactic acid bacteria culture residue include L.
- the whey fermented product by propionic acid bacteria which is another active ingredient in the present invention, includes, for example, Propionibacterium fredenreichichi (Propionibacterium fredenreichichi) that produces Bifidobacterium Growth Stimulator (BGS).
- Propionibacterium fredenreichichi Propionibacterium fredenreichichi
- BGS Bifidobacterium Growth Stimulator
- a culture of propionic acid bacteria obtained by culturing in a whey (whey and / or protease-treated product) -containing medium, and then Isolated bacterial cells (viable or dead), crushed cells (propionic acid bacteria crushed material), propionic acid bacterium culture residue from which the solid matter containing the microbial cells has been removed from the culture (culture solution, culture solution Including culture supernatants that are clear, not turbid) At least one of these processes thereof.
- the treated product is at least selected from concentrates, pasted products, dried products (at least one of spray-dried products, freeze-dried products, vacuum-dried products, and drum-dried products), liquid products, diluted products, and sterilized products.
- a fermented broth obtained by fermenting Propionibacterium Freudenreich ET-3 strain with a 10% whey powder reducing solution, a fermented product (Profec: ILSI, No. 1). 80, 5 to 13 (2004)).
- Propionibacterium fredenreichii ET-3 strain is an independent administrative agency, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center, 1-chome, 1-chome, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8586 6), the international deposit was made on July 11, 2002, and the deposit number is FERM BP-8115.
- Propionacterium fredenreichii ET-3 Culture, Profec) increased the number of bifidobacteria in 2001 and 2002 as foods for specified health use (tokuho) It has been granted display permission to improve the intestinal environment and maintain good communication.
- Profec the anti-coccidial action by Profec is not known at all, and there is no knowledge that the anti-coccidial effect has been confirmed by actually administering it to a domestic animal such as a calf.
- a BGS-producing bacterium is appropriately used, and is not limited thereto.
- Propionibacterium freudenreich ET-3 strain (described above), ATCC 6207 strain, ATCC 8262 strain, Examples include IFO 12424, IFO 12426, and IFO 12391.
- Propionic acid bacteria are cultured using a medium containing whey (whey and / or its protease-treated product: protein content of about 1%) (preferably having a whey content of 1 to 20%, more preferably 5 to 5%). Except for 15%, aerobic or anaerobic (for example, under nitrogen gas pressurization (0.5 kg / cm 2 )) culture may be performed according to a conventional method. Usually, liquid culture may be performed at 20 to 40 ° C. (preferably 35 to 38 ° C.) and pH of about 6.0 to 8.0 for about 24 to 48 hours.
- fermented whey products by propionic acid bacteria those consisting only of Propionibacterium freudenreich cells or other products derived from Propionibacterium freudenreich, or excipients (starch, dextrin, milk ingredients) , Silicic acid, etc.), water and feed ingredients added.
- the present fermented product can be in any state of liquid, paste, and solid.
- the fermented product can be fed and administered to pups themselves, and can also be fed and fed to feed and milk substitute.
- the dose of the whey fermented product by the propionic acid bacterium is very small as described later, and the present invention is very characteristic in that it does not impose a burden on the target animal such as a pup.
- the daily dose per calf is 0.04 to 10 g, preferably 0.1 to 4 g. In this way, a very small amount provides a sufficiently good effect. However, if desired, the amount may be divided into two to three times instead of once. In addition, what is necessary is just to determine a required dose suitably in reference to the above, when using the whey fermented product by propionic acid bacteria other than Profec, or other animals.
- the above-mentioned fermented lactic acid bacteria and whey fermented products of propionic acid bacteria may be used in combination. These fermented products may be used separately or a mixture (coexisting product) of both fermented products may be used.
- the mixing ratio of the fermented lactic acid bacteria and the fermented whey by propionic acid bacteria is preferably 1:10 to 100: 1, and more preferably 1: 5 to 50: 1 (dry matter weight ratio).
- PS contains fermented lactic acid bacteria and fermented whey by propionic acid bacteria in a ratio of 8.5: 1.5 to 9.5: 0.5 (weight ratio of dry matter).
- the mixing ratio of the lactic acid bacteria fermented product and the propionate bacteria whey fermented product is 85-95% (dry weight%) of the total amount of the lactic acid bacteria fermented product, and the rest is the whey fermented product by the propionic acid bacterium. It is.
- Fermented lactic acid bacteria produce bacterial cell components and metabolites (organic acids, peptides, oligosaccharides, bacteriocin, oligo DNA, etc.), and physiological functions such as antibacterial and immunostimulatory effects of these components work organically. Therefore, it is considered that the anticoccidiosis effect is exhibited. And in this invention, the effect
- the anti-coccidiosis composition according to the present invention can be used as a food, drink, feed, medicine, or animal medicine, using the fermented lactic acid bacteria and fermented propionic acid bacteria as active ingredients.
- the active ingredient When used as a food and drink product type, the active ingredient can be used as it is, or used in combination with other foods or food ingredients as appropriate.
- the agent according to the present invention using the active ingredient may be solid (powder, granule, etc.), paste, liquid or suspension, but is commonly used for the production of sweeteners, acidulants, vitamins and other drinks. It is preferable to formulate an anti-coccidium (coccidiosis prevention) drink using the various ingredients.
- the active ingredient can be used as it is or in combination with other feeds or feed ingredients as appropriate. Moreover, this active ingredient can also be used by adding to drinking water or adding to milk substitute.
- parenteral administration When used as a pharmaceutical or veterinary drug type, parenteral administration is possible, but it is usually administered orally.
- preparation for oral administration include tablets, pills, granules, soft / hard capsules, powders, fine granules, emulsions, suspensions, syrups, and elixirs.
- These various preparations are usually used in the pharmaceutical preparation technical field such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, solubilizers, suspension agents, coating agents, etc. Can be formulated using known adjuvants.
- animal coccidiosis can be prevented or diarrhea caused by coccidiosis can be treated.
- the onset of coccidiosis can be prevented by feeding or administering the feed directly or mixed with feed.
- it is preferable to feed for a longer period than the childhood period preferably 60 days or more from the childhood period, for example, 80 to 100 days from the childhood period).
- the present invention is not limited to cattle, but also domestic animals such as chickens, pigs, sheep, horses, poultry, mice, rats, guinea pigs, hamsters, ferrets, etc.
- the present invention can also be applied to small pet animals such as dogs and cats, animals kept in zoos (so-called pet animals), and humans.
- Japanese artificial newborn calves (37 heads) were fed with artificial colostrum enriched with IgG from just after birth until 3 days of age. From 4 days of age, calves were divided into 2 groups, and until the age of 60 days was reached, the test group (18 animals) was replaced with milk containing 20 g / day of prebiosupport (Meiji Feeding Co., Ltd., PS) in the control group ( Nineteen) received only milk substitute. Then, feed (50 g / day) in which PS was tableted was fed only to the test group until it reached 90 days of age. During the test period, all calves were allowed to freely ingest the calf formula feed (starter), and the calf health and the number of treatments were recorded.
- starter the calf formula feed
- Prebio Support is a trade name of Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd., and Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain (FERM BP-6999) culture residue (LG) and Propionibacterium Freudreinich ET-3
- PS is a trade name of Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd.
- Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain (FERM BP-6999) culture residue (LG) and Propionibacterium Freudreinich ET-3
- LG Lactobacillus gasseri OLL 2716 strain
- LG Propionibacterium Freudreinich ET-3
- This is a powder product obtained by formulating a mixture of fermented product (propionic acid bacteria whey fermented product of fermented bacteria) with a dextrin, lactose and silicon dioxide by a strain (FERM BP-8115).
- the mixture ratio of LG and propionic acid bacteria whey fermentation product was 9: 1.
- the artificial colostrum used was a Bayer Medical Co., Ltd. product (trade name: Head Start (registered trademark), component value: 45% protein) with an IgG content of 26.7% (60 g / 225 g).
- the milk replacer used was a product of Meiji Feeding Co., Ltd. (trade name: Premium Mayrak (registered trademark of Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd.), component values: protein 24%, fat 20%) made mainly from milk protein and vegetable oils and fats. .
- As the veal blended feed products of Meiji Feed Co., Ltd. (trade name: Premium Meister Starter, component value: 20% protein, total digestible nutrient amount 75%) using corn and soybean meal as main ingredients were used.
- the number of days of bloody stool during the test period was 0 days in the test group compared to 0.58 days in the control group (Fig. 1 or Table 2).
- the total number of treatments required for coccidial diarrhea such as anthelmintic and replacement fluid during the test period was 0.58 on average per control group, but 0 times in the test group (FIG. 2). Or Table 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe anti-coccidial composition without side effects for humans and / or animals other than humans (particularly livestock and poultry), a medical preventive and therapeutic agent for coccidiosis, It aims at providing the agent for eating and drinking for the prevention of coccidiosis and the use of health, the agent for feed addition, and the feed which mix
- the solution means is the oral administration agent (pharmaceutical or veterinary medicine) for prevention and / or treatment of coccidiosis by using lactic acid bacteria fermentation product and / or whey fermentation product by propionic acid bacteria as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a food / beverage agent (food / beverage product), a feed, and a feed additive for use in prevention or treatment of health or health.
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Abstract
Description
以下に、本発明の実施様態を例示する。
(A)乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス・ガッセリ)発酵物:ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地でラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)に属する乳酸菌を中和培養して得た乳酸菌の菌体、該乳酸菌の培養物、該乳酸菌破砕物、該乳酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(B)プロピオン酸菌(プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ)発酵物:乳清(ホエー及び/又はそのプロテアーゼ処理物)含有培地でプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)に属するプロピオン酸菌を培養して得たプロピオン酸菌の菌体、該プロピオン酸菌培養物、該プロピオン酸菌破砕物、該プロピオン酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(3)投与期間が(生後から30日間)~(生後から90日間)であること、を特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の方法。
例えば、生後から約60日間(50~70日間)の間、投与すれば初期の目的が達成され得る。
(4)ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地が、ホエー蛋白質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエー蛋白質分離物(WPI)、それらの加水分解物の少なくともひとつを含有するものであること、を特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(5)乳酸菌がラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)OLL 2716株(FERM BP-6999)であり、プロピオン酸菌がプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)ET-3株(FERM BP-8115)であること、を特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(コクシジウム症のヒト又は動物用予防治療経口投与剤、ないし、抗コクシジウム経口投与組成物)
(A)乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス・ガッセリ)発酵物:ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地でラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)に属する乳酸菌を中和培養して得た乳酸菌の菌体、該乳酸菌の培養物、該乳酸菌破砕物、該乳酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(B)プロピオン酸菌(プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ)発酵物:乳清(ホエー及び/又はそのプロテアーゼ処理物)含有培地でプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)に属するプロピオン酸菌を培養して得たプロピオン酸菌の菌体、該プロピオン酸菌培養物、該プロピオン酸菌破砕物、該プロピオン酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(7)ヒト用及び/又はヒトを除く動物用の抗コクシジウム剤であること、を特徴とする(6)に記載の抗コクシジウム剤(経口投与医薬、経口投与動物医薬)。
(8)該動物が、家畜、家禽、げっ歯類、愛玩動物のいずれかであること、を特徴とする(7)に記載の抗コクシジウム剤。
(9)該動物がウシであること、を特徴とする(7)又は(8)に記載の抗コクシジウム剤。
(12)コクシジウム症の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬の製造のための、下記する(A)乳酸菌発酵物、及び、(B)プロピオン酸菌発酵物の使用。
(A)乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス・ガッセリ)発酵物:ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地でラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)に属する乳酸菌を中和培養して得た乳酸菌の菌体、該乳酸菌の培養物、該乳酸菌破砕物、該乳酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(B)プロピオン酸菌(プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ)発酵物:乳清(ホエー及び/又はそのプロテアーゼ処理物)含有培地でプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)に属するプロピオン酸菌を培養して得たプロピオン酸菌の菌体、該プロピオン酸菌培養物、該プロピオン酸菌破砕物、該プロピオン酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
一例としては、プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒET-3株を、10%ホエイ粉還元液で発酵させて得た発酵液(培養上清)、プロピオン酸菌による発酵物(Profec:ILSI、No.80、5~13(2004))等が挙げられる。
しかしながら、Profecによる抗コクシジウム作用は全く知られておらず、これを実際に仔ウシ等の仔畜に投与して抗コクシジウム効果を確認した知見はない。ましてや、出血を伴う重篤な下痢発症を抑制して治療回数を低減することについては、何ら報告例はなく、本発明が最先である。更には、乳酸菌発酵物との併用によるすぐれた抗コクシジウム作用など従来全く知られておらず、当該新知見は本発明によってはじめて見出されたものである。したがって、本発明はいわゆる第2薬効(第2用途)を新たに開発するのに成功したものといえる。
プロピオン酸菌による乳清発酵物の投与量は、後述するように極めて少量であって、仔畜等の対象動物に負担がかからない点でも本発明は極めて特徴的である。
Claims (11)
- 下記する(A)乳酸菌発酵物、及び、(B)プロピオン酸菌発酵物を、生後から25日よりも長期間にわたって動物に経口投与すること、を特徴とするコクシジウム症を抑制する方法。
(A)乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス・ガッセリ)発酵物:ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地でラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)に属する乳酸菌を中和培養して得た乳酸菌の菌体、該乳酸菌の培養物、該乳酸菌破砕物、該乳酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(B)プロピオン酸菌(プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ)発酵物:乳清(ホエー及び/又はそのプロテアーゼ処理物)含有培地でプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)に属するプロピオン酸菌を培養して得たプロピオン酸菌の菌体、該プロピオン酸菌培養物、該プロピオン酸菌破砕物、該プロピオン酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。 - 該乳酸菌発酵物及び該プロピオン酸菌発酵物が、該乳酸菌培養物及び該プロピオン酸菌培養物を固液分離処理して得た発酵液及び/又はその乾燥物であること、を特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与期間が(生後から30日間)~(生後から90日間)であること、を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地が、ホエー蛋白質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエー蛋白質分離物(WPI)、それらの加水分解物の少なくともひとつを含有するものであること、を特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 乳酸菌がラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)OLL 2716株(FERM BP-6999)であり、プロピオン酸菌がプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)ET-3株(FERM BP-8115)であること、を特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 下記する(A)乳酸菌発酵物、及び、(B)プロピオン酸菌発酵物を有効成分として含有すること、を特徴とする抗コクシジウム剤。
(A)乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス・ガッセリ)発酵物:ホエー蛋白質誘導体含有培地でラクトバチルス・ガッセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)に属する乳酸菌を中和培養して得た乳酸菌の菌体、該乳酸菌の培養物、該乳酸菌破砕物、該乳酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。
(B)プロピオン酸菌(プロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ)発酵物:乳清(ホエー及び/又はそのプロテアーゼ処理物)含有培地でプロピオニバクテリウム・フロイデンライヒ(Propionibacterium freudenreichii)に属するプロピオン酸菌を培養して得たプロピオン酸菌の菌体、該プロピオン酸菌培養物、該プロピオン酸菌破砕物、該プロピオン酸菌培養物残渣、それらの処理物(濃縮物、ペースト化物、乾燥物、液状物、稀釈物、殺菌物から選ばれる少なくともひとつ)の少なくともひとつ。 - ヒト用及び/又はヒトを除く動物用の抗コクシジウム剤であること、を特徴とする請求項6に記載の抗コクシジウム剤。
- 該動物が、家畜、家禽、げっ歯類、愛玩動物のいずれかであること、を特徴とする請求項7に記載の抗コクシジウム剤。
- 該動物がウシであること、を特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の抗コクシジウム剤。
- 請求項8又は9に記載の抗コクシジウム剤を含有してなること、を特徴とするコクシジウム症予防及び/又は治療用動物飼料。
- 請求項8又は9に記載の抗コクシジウム剤、あるいは請求項10に記載の動物飼料を投与すること、を特徴とするコクシジウム症を予防及び/又は治療しながら動物を飼育する方法。
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Cited By (4)
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WO2012102277A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | 株式会社明治 | ガストリン産生抑制剤およびそれを含有する食品組成物 |
EP2581092A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-17 | Calpis Co., Ltd. | Lipid metabolism-improving agent |
AU2015201076B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2017-01-12 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Lipid metabolism-improving agent |
JP2022516797A (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-03-02 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 発酵ブロスおよびその使用 |
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JP5940475B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 明治飼糧株式会社 | 血中コルチゾール上昇抑制剤 |
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EP2581092A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-17 | Calpis Co., Ltd. | Lipid metabolism-improving agent |
US9468657B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-10-18 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Lactic acid bacterium agent for improving lipid metabolism |
AU2015201076B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2017-01-12 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Lipid metabolism-improving agent |
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AU2009284892B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2329834A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
MX2011002108A (es) | 2011-07-28 |
JP5584124B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
AU2009284892A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
EP2329834A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
US20140037605A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
NZ590956A (en) | 2013-04-26 |
US20110135628A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2329834B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
JPWO2010024413A1 (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
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