WO2010016522A1 - プリント配線板、プリント配線板の製造方法および電子機器 - Google Patents
プリント配線板、プリント配線板の製造方法および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010016522A1 WO2010016522A1 PCT/JP2009/063877 JP2009063877W WO2010016522A1 WO 2010016522 A1 WO2010016522 A1 WO 2010016522A1 JP 2009063877 W JP2009063877 W JP 2009063877W WO 2010016522 A1 WO2010016522 A1 WO 2010016522A1
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- wiring board
- printed wiring
- insulating layer
- pad
- metal film
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/113—Via provided in pad; Pad over filled via
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/0401—Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/0501—Shape
- H01L2224/05016—Shape in side view
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
- H05K1/116—Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/09436—Pads or lands on permanent coating which covers the other conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09563—Metal filled via
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10636—Leadless chip, e.g. chip capacitor or resistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10992—Using different connection materials, e.g. different solders, for the same connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1184—Underetching, e.g. etching of substrate under conductors or etching of conductor under dielectrics; Means for allowing or controlling underetching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/244—Finish plating of conductors, especially of copper conductors, e.g. for pads or lands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
- Y10T29/49149—Assembling terminal to base by metal fusion bonding
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a printed wiring board on which chip components (chip capacitors, chip resistors, chip inductors) are mounted.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a chip component mounting substrate including a circuit board, a pad for fixing an electrode of an electronic component formed on the surface of the circuit board, and solder formed on the pad. Has been.
- the dimensions of the electrode fixing pad of the electronic component on the printed wiring board are formed larger than the dimension of the electrode of the electronic component.
- the solder melting timing is likely to be different for each pad, and so-called Manhattan is standing upright. A phenomenon may occur.
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board capable of holding an electronic component with sufficient bonding strength while suppressing the occurrence of the Manhattan phenomenon. There is to do.
- a printed wiring board includes a first insulating layer, a first conductor circuit formed on the first insulating layer, and a first conductor circuit side first conductor circuit. And a second insulating layer having a surface opposite to the first surface and exposed to the outside and having a via hole for a via conductor formed thereon, and a second insulating layer A plurality of pads having via lands formed on the second surface of the layer; a via conductor filling the via hole; a metal film formed on at least a part of each of the upper surface and the side surface of each of the plurality of pads; And solder bumps formed on the film.
- the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board based on this invention WHEREIN: The process of forming a conductor circuit in a 1st insulating layer, a conductor circuit side on a 1st insulating layer and a conductor circuit Forming a second insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and exposed to the outside; and a via conductor in the second insulating layer Forming a via hole, forming a land on the second surface of the second insulating layer, filling the via hole with a conductor to form a pad made of the land and the conductor, and a pad Forming a metal film on at least a part of the upper surface and the side surface of each of the above, and forming a solder bump on the metal film.
- an electronic apparatus is an electronic apparatus having a printed wiring board having solder and an electronic component mounted on the printed wiring board by solder,
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment.
- 1A is a plan view
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- a printed wiring board 1 according to this embodiment includes a resin substrate 10 as an insulating layer obtained by impregnating a glass fiber with a resin and curing, and a conductor formed on the resin substrate 10.
- the circuit 20 includes a resin insulating layer 30 formed on the resin substrate 10 and the conductor circuit 20.
- a via hole 31 for a via conductor reaching the conductor circuit 20 is formed in the resin insulating layer 30.
- the resin insulating layer 30 includes a first surface 30a that contacts the resin substrate 10 and the conductor circuit 20, and a second surface 30b opposite to the first surface 30a. The surface 30b is exposed to the outside.
- the printed wiring board 1 has a plurality of pads 40 for mounting electronic components.
- the pad 40 includes a via land 41 formed on the second surface 30 b of the resin insulating layer 30 and a via conductor (filled via) 42 filling the via hole 31.
- a metal film 50 is formed on at least a part of the upper surface and side surfaces of the pad 40.
- Solder bumps 60 are formed on the metal film 50. The electronic component is fixed to the pad 40 via the solder bump 60.
- the pad 40 of the printed wiring board 1 is formed simultaneously with patterning of a terminal (circuit for mounting an IC chip) (not shown).
- the printed wiring board 1 can be mounted with a chip capacitor 100 (see FIG. 6) having a plurality of positive electrodes 101a and a plurality of negative electrodes 101b by soldering.
- the printed wiring board 1 has a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads.
- the first pad is connected to the positive electrode of the chip capacitor via a solder bump.
- the second pad is connected to the negative electrode of the chip capacitor via a solder bump.
- the printed wiring board 1 can be mounted with a chip capacitor having one plus electrode and one minus electrode.
- FIG. 1 A resin insulation layer 30 is formed on the resin substrate 10 (see FIG. 2A) on which the conductor circuit 20 is formed (FIG. 2B).
- An ABF film (Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.) can be used as the resin insulating layer.
- An ABF film is laminated on the resin substrate 10. Lamination conditions are a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. and a pressure of 0.5 to 1.5 MPa. Thereafter, the ABF film becomes a resin insulating layer by thermosetting. Or you may form by apply
- thermosetting resin in addition to the thermosetting resin, as the resin, a thermoplastic resin, a photosensitive resin in which a part of the thermosetting resin is photosensitive, an ultraviolet curable resin, and a resin composite of these resins (for example, Or a composite of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin.
- a via hole 31 reaching the conductor circuit 20 is formed in the resin insulating layer 30 using a CO 2 laser, a UV-YAG laser, or the like (FIG. 2C).
- an electroless copper plating process is performed on the surface of the resin substrate 10 having the resin insulating layer 30 with the via holes 31 formed to form an electroless copper plating film 40a (FIG. 2D).
- a photoresist 43 is formed on the electroless copper plating film 40a.
- the photoresist 43 is patterned by exposure and development through a pattern mask (FIG. 2E).
- an electrolytic copper plating process is performed to form an electrolytic copper plating film 40b in a portion where the photoresist 43 is not formed (FIG. 2 (f)).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the state of this etching. Etching is performed by spraying an etching solution onto a substrate in which the electrolytic copper plating films 40b are connected by the electroless copper plating film 40a. Thereby, first, the electroless copper plating film (electroless copper plating film between the electrolytic copper plating films 40b) 40a where the photoresist 43 was present is removed.
- the electroless copper plating film 40a is more easily etched than the electrolytic copper plating film 40b, a part of the electroless copper plating film 40a under the electrolytic copper plating film 40b is removed as shown in FIG. .
- the electrolytic copper plating film 40b protrudes in a direction parallel to the second surface 30b (outer peripheral direction with respect to the via conductor 42) from the electroless copper plating film 40a, and resin insulation A space 40c is formed between the layer 30 and the electrolytic copper plating film 40b.
- FIG. 3C the electrolytic copper plating film 40b protrudes in a direction parallel to the second surface 30b (outer peripheral direction with respect to the via conductor 42) from the electroless copper plating film 40a, and resin insulation A space 40c is formed between the layer 30 and the electrolytic copper plating film 40b.
- the electrolytic copper plating film 40b of the pad 40 includes a portion formed on the electroless copper plating film 40a and a portion protruding from the electroless copper plating film 40a (the electrolytic copper plating film 40b and There is a space between the resin insulating layers 30).
- the direction in which the electrolytic copper plating film 40 b protrudes is the opposite side to the via conductor 42.
- the size of the space 40c can be controlled by adjusting the etching time.
- the etching solution it is preferable to use an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide, an aqueous solution of persulfate such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or potassium persulfate, or an aqueous solution of ferric chloride or cupric chloride.
- a metal film 50 is formed on the upper surface and side surfaces of the pad 40.
- An example of the metal film 50 is a tin film.
- a photoresist 44 is formed on the resin insulating layer 30.
- the photoresist 44 is patterned by exposure and development through a pattern mask (FIG. 4A).
- the substrate is immersed in a tin replacement solution to form a tin film on the surface of the electrolytic copper plating 40a.
- the tin replacement liquid for example, a tin replacement liquid composed of tin borofluoride and thiourea can be used.
- the photoresist 44 is peeled off (FIG. 4B).
- a tin film as the metal film 50 is formed on the upper surface and part of the side surface of the pad 40.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the metal film 50.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the metal film 50 is formed on the entire surface of the pad 40.
- the patterned photoresist 44 is not used.
- the substrate (FIG. 3C) where the surface (upper surface and side surface) of the pad 40 is exposed is immersed in the tin replacement liquid.
- a tin film can be formed on the entire surface of the pad 40.
- a tin film as the metal film 50 is formed on the entire upper surface and side surfaces of the pad 40 (FIG. 5).
- the metal film 50 gold, palladium, nickel, silver, platinum, etc. can be selected besides tin.
- the material of the part to be soldered of the electronic component mounted on the printed wiring board 1 in this embodiment, the material of the electrode 101 of the chip capacitor 100 (copper, Silver, tungsten, molybdenum, etc.) are preferably selected according to)). That is, it is preferable to select both materials so that the leakage of solder to the metal film 50 is better than the leakage of solder to the relevant part of the electronic component (the electrode 101 of the chip capacitor 100).
- the electrode of the chip capacitor 100 is a paste, the metal film 50 may or may not be formed on the pad 40 if the pad 40 is made of copper.
- solder paste is printed on the pad 40.
- the solder bump 60 is formed on the surface of the pad 40 by reflowing at 200 ° C. (FIG. 4C).
- the metal film 50 is formed on the entire surface (upper surface and side wall) of the pad 40, the solder bump 60 is easily formed on the entire surface (upper surface and side wall) of the pad 40.
- the solder bump is easily formed on the upper surface of the pad 40.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the chip capacitor 100 mounted on the printed wiring board 1.
- the chip capacitor 100 has a plurality of electrodes 101.
- the electrode 1010 has a plurality of positive electrodes 101a and a plurality of negative electrodes 101b.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are preferably formed alternately.
- the chip capacitor 100 is placed on the solder bump 60 on the pad 40 of the printed wiring board 1.
- the plus electrode 101a of the chip capacitor 100 corresponds to the plus pad 40 of the printed wiring board 1 in a 1: 1 ratio.
- the minus electrode 101b of the chip capacitor 100 and the minus pad 40 of the printed wiring board 1 correspond to each other at 1: 1.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a state where the chip capacitor 100 is placed on the printed wiring board 1.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the chip capacitor 100 is mounted on the printed wiring board 1.
- the side wall of the pad 40 of the printed wiring board 1 is exposed. Therefore, during reflow, the solder spreads from the upper surface of the pad 40 toward the surface of the resin insulating layer 30 (the second surface of the second insulating layer) (see FIG. 7B). For this reason, electronic components such as the chip capacitor 100 mounted on the pad 40 are pulled toward the surface of the printed wiring board 1. Manhattan phenomenon is less likely to occur. By increasing the wettability of the solder to the side surface of the pad 40 rather than the wettability of the solder to the electrode 101 of the chip capacitor 100, it is possible to increase the force for pulling the electronic component toward the substrate.
- the method is to form a metal film 50 on the side surface of the pad.
- the material of the electrode and the material of the surface of the pad 40 are selected.
- the pad 40 may be formed of copper, or a metal film such as Sn may be formed on the surface of the pad 40. Note that the force for pulling the electronic component in the direction of the substrate is greater in the latter when comparing the case where the metal film 50 is not formed on the side wall of the pad 40 and the case where the metal film 50 is formed.
- the pad 40 of the first embodiment has a filled via 42. For this reason, compared with the pad which consists only of the conductor circuit on a resin insulating layer, the pad 40 of 1st Embodiment has a large volume. Therefore, the pad 40 of the first embodiment has a large heat capacity. As a result, the solder on each pad 40 is likely to melt almost simultaneously. Manhattan phenomenon is less likely to occur.
- the outer shape of the via land 41 (the shape shown in FIG. 1A) can be made larger than the outer shape of the electrode 101 of the chip capacitor 100. The influence of the electrode on the melting of the solder can be reduced. The solder on each pad 40 is likely to melt almost simultaneously. Further, the bonding strength between the electronic component and the printed wiring board 1 is increased.
- the pad When the pad has a protrusion, a space is formed between the protrusion and the surface of the printed wiring board (the second surface of the second insulating layer). By forming solder in the space, the bonding strength between the pad and the solder bump is increased.
- This effect can also be obtained when an electronic component having a plurality of positive electrodes 101a and a plurality of negative electrodes 101b is mounted as in the chip capacitor 100 illustrated in the present embodiment.
- an electronic component having a plurality of plus electrodes 101a and a plurality of minus electrodes 101b like the chip capacitor 100 it is difficult to match the melting timing of the solder on each pad.
- the printed wiring board 1 according to the present embodiment it is possible to match the melting timing of the solder on all the pads. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the Manhattan phenomenon.
- the chip capacitor 100 can be held with sufficient bonding strength. The same effect can be obtained when an electronic component such as a chip capacitor having one plus electrode and one minus electrode is mounted on the printed wiring board 1.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a printed wiring board 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the printed wiring board 200 according to the present embodiment includes a multi-layered structure including a core substrate 210 that houses the IC chip 110, an inner interlayer resin insulating layer 220, and an outer interlayer resin insulating layer 230. It is a printed wiring board.
- a conductor circuit 250 is formed on the core substrate 210.
- An inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 is formed on the core substrate 210 and the conductor circuit 250.
- the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 has via holes 221 for via conductors that reach the conductor circuit 250.
- a conductor circuit 223 is formed on the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220. The conductor circuit 250 and the conductor circuit 223 are connected by a filled via 222 that fills the via hole 221.
- an outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 having a via hole 231 is formed on the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 and the conductor circuit 223.
- a via land 233 is formed on the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230.
- the conductor circuit 223 or the filled via 222 and the via land 233 are connected by a filled via 232 filling the via hole 231.
- this outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 has a first surface 230a which is a surface on the core substrate 210 side, and a second surface 230b opposite to the first surface 230a. The second surface 230b is exposed to the outside.
- the via 240 (filled via) 232 and the via land 233 filling the via hole 231 of the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 and the pad 240 for mounting the electronic component are used. Is configured.
- a metal film 260 is formed on at least a part of the upper surface and side surfaces of the pad 240. Solder bumps 270 are formed on the metal film 260.
- the printed wiring board 200 according to the second embodiment also has a plurality of pads 240 for mounting electronic components such as the chip capacitor 100 as in the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the pad 240 includes a first pad 240a and a second pad 240b.
- the first pad 240 a has the same number of pads as the plus electrode 101 a of the chip capacitor 100.
- the second pad 240 b has the same number of pads as the negative electrode 101 b of the chip capacitor 100.
- Solder bumps 270 for fixing electronic components are formed on the pads 240.
- FIG. 9A A single-sided copper clad laminate 211 made of an insulating layer and copper foil is prepared as a resin substrate (FIG. 9A).
- a through hole 211a for alignment is formed in the single-sided copper clad laminate 211 (FIG. 9B).
- the IC chip 110 is fixed to the single-sided copper-clad laminate 211 with an adhesive (FIG. 9C).
- the insulating resin 212 having an opening for accommodating the IC chip 110, the insulating resin 213, and the copper foil 218 are laminated on the single-sided copper-clad laminate (FIG. 9D).
- the single-sided copper-clad laminate 211, the insulating resin 212, the insulating resin 213, and the copper foil 218 are integrated by heating and pressing.
- the IC chip 110 is built in a core substrate made of the insulating layer of the single-sided copper-clad laminate 211, the insulating resin 212, and the insulating resin 213 (FIG. 9E).
- a through hole 214 that penetrates the core substrate is formed.
- a via hole 215 that penetrates the single-sided copper-clad laminate 211 and the adhesive and reaches the electrode terminal 110a of the IC chip 110 is formed (FIG. 9F).
- an electroless plating film electroless copper plating film
- an electrolytic plating film electrolytic copper plating film 217 is formed on the electroless plating film (FIG. 9G).
- a photoresist is formed on the electrolytic copper plating film 217, and the photoresist is patterned by exposure and development through a pattern mask. Then, an etching process is performed to form a conductor circuit 250 on the core substrate (FIG. 10A). At the same time, a via conductor connecting the conductor circuit 250 on the core substrate and the electrode of the IC chip 110 is formed.
- an inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 is formed on the conductor circuit 250 and the core substrate 210 (FIG. 10B).
- a via hole 221 reaching the conductor circuit 250 is formed in the inner interlayer resin insulating layer 220 by laser.
- an electroless copper plating process and an electrolytic copper plating process are performed to form a filled via 222 and a conductor circuit 223 (FIG. 10C). Via the filled via 222, the conductor circuit 250 on the core substrate and the conductor circuit 223 on the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 are connected.
- the specific method of forming the via hole 221, the conductor circuit 223, and the filled via 222 is the same as the method of forming the via hole 31, the via land 41, and the filled via 42 of the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment. Detailed description thereof is omitted.
- an outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 is formed on the conductor circuit 223 and the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220.
- a via hole 231 reaching the conductor circuit 223 or the filled via 222 is formed in the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230.
- an electroless copper plating process and an electrolytic copper plating process are performed to form a pad 240 (FIG. 10D).
- the pad 240 includes a filled via 232 and a via land 233. When the via land 233 is formed, an etching process is performed after the electrolytic copper plating process.
- a space 240c is formed between the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 and the electrolytic copper plating film 233a of the via land 233, similarly to the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the specific method for forming the via hole 231, the via land 233, and the filled via 232 is the same as the method for forming the via hole 31, the via land 41, and the filled via 42 of the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment. Detailed description is omitted.
- a metal film 260 is formed on the upper surface of the pad 240 and at least a part of the side surface.
- solder bumps 270 are formed (FIG. 10F). Note that the specific method for forming the metal film 260 and the solder bump 270 is the same as the method for forming the metal film 50 and the solder bump 60 of the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment. Description is omitted. And the printed wiring board 200 concerning 2nd Embodiment will be produced by the method described so far.
- the printed wiring board 200 manufactured as described above can mount electronic components such as the chip capacitor 100 on the pads 240 via the solder bumps 270.
- the printed wiring board 200 can be mounted with a chip capacitor having one plus electrode and one minus electrode in addition to the chip capacitor 100 (see FIG. 6) having a plurality of plus electrodes 101a and a plurality of minus electrodes 101b. There is a 1: 1 correspondence between the electrode and the pad of the chip capacitor.
- the printed wiring board (printed wiring board according to the second embodiment) 200 manufactured as described above has the same pads 240 as the printed wiring board 1 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the printed wiring board 200 of the second embodiment has the same effect as the printed wiring board 1 of the first embodiment.
- the Manhattan phenomenon is difficult to occur. High bonding strength between electronic components and printed wiring board.
- the printed wiring board 200 incorporates the IC chip 110. Therefore, by mounting the chip capacitor 100 on the printed wiring board 200, power can be supplied from the chip capacitor 100 to the IC chip 110.
- the inner interlayer resin insulating layer and the outer interlayer resin insulating layer It is preferable to use the same material for the layers.
- the same material for the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 and the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 This is due to the following reason. That is, since the pad 240 has the filled via 232, when the chip capacitor 100 is mounted, the inner layer conductive circuit 223 connected to the pad 240 through the filled via 232 (formed on the inner layer resin insulating layer 220) is formed.
- the outer interlayer resin insulation layer 230 around the pad 240 and the inner interlayer resin insulation layer 220 around the inner conductor circuit 223 connected to the filled via 232 of the pad 240 are likely to be hot.
- the outer interlayer resin insulating layer 230 and the inner interlayer resin insulating layer 220 become high temperature, a temperature difference from the core substrate 210 occurs. Then, the printed wiring board 200 may be bent due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient.
- the outer interlayer resin insulating layer 230 and the inner interlayer resin insulating layer 220 are made of the same material, even if the printed wiring board 200 is bent, both are easily deformed in the same manner. For this reason, the positions of the upper surfaces of the plurality of pads 240 are likely to be at substantially the same level. As a result, the mounting yield of electronic components such as the chip capacitor 100 can be increased.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another mode for mounting the IC chip 110.
- the IC chip 110 may be mounted using solder of a solder bump 270 formed on the surface opposite to the surface on which the chip capacitor 100 is mounted.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、回路基板と、この回路基板の表面に形成された電子部品の電極固定用のパッドと、このパッド上に形成されている半田とからなるチップ部品搭載用基板が開示されている。
(第1の実施形態)
先ず、第1の実施形態に係るプリント配線板1の構成を説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態に係るプリント配線板1の構成を示す図である。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は図1(a)におけるA-A断面図である。
図1(b)に示すように、本実施形態に係るプリント配線板1は、ガラス繊維に樹脂を含浸し硬化させた絶縁層としての樹脂基板10と、樹脂基板10の上に形成された導体回路20と、樹脂基板10および導体回路20の上に形成された樹脂絶縁層30とを有している。この樹脂絶縁層30には、導体回路20に至るビア導体用のビアホール31が形成されている。また、この樹脂絶縁層30は、樹脂基板10および導体回路20と接する第1の面30aと、第1の面30aとは反対側の第2の面30bとを有しており、第2の面30bは、外部に露出している。
表面に導体回路20が形成された樹脂基板10(図2(a)参照)上に、樹脂絶縁層30を形成する(図2(b))。樹脂絶縁層としては、ABFフィルム(味の素ファインテクノ株式会社)を使用することができる。ABFフィルムを樹脂基板10上にラミネートする。ラミネート条件は温度50~150℃、圧力0.5~1.5MPaである。その後、熱硬化することで、ABFフィルムが樹脂絶縁層になる。あるいは、熱硬化性樹脂を塗布し、硬化させることにより形成してもよい。なお、樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂以外にも、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂の一部が感光性を有する感光性樹脂、紫外硬化性樹脂、およびそれらの樹脂の樹脂複合体(例えば、熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の複合体など)でもよい。
次に、ビアホール31が形成された樹脂絶縁層30を有する樹脂基板10の表面に無電解銅めっき処理を施し、無電解銅めっき膜40aを形成する(図2(d))。そして、無電解銅めっき膜40aの上にフォトレジスト43を形成する。次いで、パターンマスクを通じて露光・現像してフォトレジスト43をパターン化する(図2(e))。続いて、電解銅めっき処理を施し、フォトレジスト43が形成されていない部分に電解銅めっき膜40bを形成する(図2(f))。
また、エッチング液としては、硫酸-過酸化水素の水溶液、過硫酸アンモニウムや過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウムなどの過硫酸塩水溶液、塩化第二鉄や塩化第二銅の水溶液を用いることが好ましい。
そして、これまでの処理により、樹脂絶縁層30の、樹脂基板10と反対側の面である第2の面30b側には、ビアランド41と、ビアホール31を充填するビア導体(フィルドビア)42からなるパッド40が形成されることとなる。
図6は、プリント配線板1に実装されるチップコンデンサ100の斜視図である。図6に示すように、チップコンデンサ100は、複数の電極101を有している。電極1010は複数のプラス電極101aと複数のマイナス電極101bを有している。プラス電極とマイナス電極は交互に形成されていることが好ましい。
このチップコンデンサ100を、プリント配線板1のパッド40上の半田バンプ60に載置する。チップコンデンサ100のプラス電極101aとプリント配線板1のプラス用のパッド40は1:1で対応している。また、チップコンデンサ100のマイナス電極101bとプリント配線板1のマイナス用のパッド40は1:1で対応している。図7(a)は、チップコンデンサ100を、プリント配線板1上に載置した状態を示す図である。
パッドが突出部を有している場合、突出部とプリント配線板の表面(第2の絶縁層の第2面)との間に空間が形成される。その空間に半田が形成されることで、パッドと半田バンプとの接合強度が高くなる。
次に、第2の実施形態に係るプリント配線板200について説明する。
図8は、第2の実施形態に係るプリント配線板200の構成を示す図である。
図8に示すように、本実施形態に係るプリント配線板200は、ICチップ110を収容するコア基板210と、内層の層間樹脂絶縁層220と、外層の層間樹脂絶縁層230とを有する多層のプリント配線板である。
先ず、図9を用いてコア基板210の製造方法について説明する。
樹脂製の基板として、絶縁層と銅箔とからなる片面銅張積層板211を用意する(図9(a))。次に、この片面銅張積層板211に位置合わせ用の貫通穴211aを形成する(図9(b))。その後、接着剤にて、ICチップ110を、片面銅張積層板211に固定する(図9(c))。その後、片面銅張積層板上にICチップ110を収容するための開口を有する絶縁樹脂212と、絶縁樹脂213と銅箔218とを積層する(図9(d))。その後、加熱プレスすることで、片面銅張積層板211と絶縁樹脂212と絶縁樹脂213と銅箔218とを一体化する。ICチップ110は、片面銅張積層板211の絶縁層と絶縁樹脂212と絶縁樹脂213とからなるコア基板に内蔵される(図9(e))。
なお、ビアホール231、ビアランド233およびフィルドビア232を形成する具体的な手法は、第1の実施形態に係るプリント配線板1のビアホール31、ビアランド41およびフィルドビア42を形成する方法と同一であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。
そして、これまで述べた手法により、第2の実施形態に係るプリント配線板200が作製されることとなる。
Claims (14)
- 第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上に形成されている第1の導体回路と、
前記第1の導体回路側の第1の面と、当該第1の面とは反対側の面であり外部に露出する第2の面とを有し、ビア導体用のビアホールが形成された第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層の第2の面上に形成されたビアランドと、前記ビアホールを充填するビア導体とを有する複数のパッドと、
前記複数のパッドの各々の上面と側面の少なくとも一部に形成された金属膜と、
前記金属膜の上に形成された半田バンプと
を有するプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記パッドのビアランドは、
前記第2の絶縁層の第2の面上に形成された無電解めっき膜と、電解めっき膜とからなり、
前記ビアランドの電解めっき膜は、前記無電解めっき膜上に形成されている部分と前記無電解めっき膜よりも前記第2の面に平行な方向に突出している突出部分とからなり、当該突出部分と前記第2の絶縁層との間に空間が形成されている
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層との間に形成された第3の絶縁層と、
前記第2と第3の絶縁層との間に形成された第3の導体回路と
をさらに有し、
前記第2の絶縁層と前記第3の絶縁層とは、同じ材質であり、前記ビア導体は前記第3の導体回路と前記ビアランドとを接続している
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記半田バンプは、プラス電極とマイナス電極を有するチップコンデンサを実装するための接合部材である
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項4に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記金属膜に対する半田の漏れ性は、前記電極に対する半田の漏れ性よりよい
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記半田バンプは、複数のプラス電極と複数のマイナス電極を有するチップコンデンサを実装するための接合部材であり、
前記パッドは、複数の第1のパッドと複数の第2のパッドとからなり、前記第1のパッドは前記プラス電極と同数のパッドを有し、前記第2のパッドは前記マイナス電極と同数のパッドを有する
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項5に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記パッドの外形は、当該パッドと対向している部分の前記電極の外形より大きい
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記金属膜は、前記パッドの側面の全面に形成されている
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項2に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記金属膜は、前記パッドの側面の全面に形成されていることを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項4に記載のプリント配線板において、
プリント配線板の表面または内部にICチップが実装されている
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント配線板において、
前記第1の絶縁層は、ガラス繊維に樹脂を含浸し硬化させた樹脂基板である
ことを特徴とするプリント配線板。 - 第1の絶縁層に導体回路を形成する工程と、
前記第1の絶縁層と前記導体回路上に、当該導体回路側の第1の面と、当該第1の面とは反対側の面であり外部に露出する第2の面とを有する第2の絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記第2の絶縁層にビア導体用のビアホールを形成する工程と、
前記第2の絶縁層の第2の面上にランドを形成する工程と、
前記ビアホールを導体で充填することで前記ランドと当該導体とからなるパッドを形成する工程と、
前記パッドの各々の上面と側面の少なくとも一部に金属膜を形成する工程と、
前記金属膜の上に半田バンプを形成する工程と
を有するプリント配線板の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載のプリント配線板の製造方法において、
前記パッドを形成する工程は、
前記第2の絶縁層の第2の面上に無電解めっき膜を形成する工程と、
前記無電解めっき膜上に電解めっき膜を形成する工程と、
前記電解めっき膜下であって、前記パッドの側壁側から前記無電解めっき膜の一部をエッチングする工程と
を有することを特徴とするプリント配線板の製造方法。 - 半田を有するプリント配線板と、
前記半田によりプリント配線板に実装された電子部品と
を有する電子機器であって、
前記プリント配線板は、
第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上に形成されている導体回路と、
前記導体回路側の第1の面と、当該第1の面とは反対側の面であり外部に露出する第2の面とを有し、ビア導体用のビアホールが形成された第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層の第2の面上に形成されたビアランドと、前記ビアホールを充填するビア導体とを有する複数のパッドと、
前記複数のパッドの各々の上面と側面の少なくとも一部に形成された金属膜と、
前記金属膜上の前記半田と
を有する電子機器。
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2009
- 2009-06-30 US US12/495,033 patent/US20100032194A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-04 TW TW098126199A patent/TWI393497B/zh active
- 2009-08-05 JP JP2010523879A patent/JPWO2010016522A1/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-05 CN CN2009801253090A patent/CN102077701B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-05 WO PCT/JP2009/063877 patent/WO2010016522A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-08-05 KR KR1020107027402A patent/KR20110040756A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2004047510A (ja) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電極構造体およびその形成方法 |
JP2004063907A (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ビルドアップ多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110040756A (ko) | 2011-04-20 |
TWI393497B (zh) | 2013-04-11 |
TW201010535A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
US20100032194A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
JPWO2010016522A1 (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
CN102077701B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN102077701A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
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