WO2007138787A1 - 液晶表示装置鑑賞室、及び液晶表示装置の鑑賞方法 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置鑑賞室、及び液晶表示装置の鑑賞方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007138787A1 WO2007138787A1 PCT/JP2007/057644 JP2007057644W WO2007138787A1 WO 2007138787 A1 WO2007138787 A1 WO 2007138787A1 JP 2007057644 W JP2007057644 W JP 2007057644W WO 2007138787 A1 WO2007138787 A1 WO 2007138787A1
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- liquid crystal
- room
- crystal display
- display device
- viewing
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device viewing room that can prevent glare and internal reflection on a display surface of a liquid crystal display device, and a method for viewing a liquid crystal display device.
- Liquid crystal display devices are widely used in applications such as notebook personal computers, mobile phones, televisions, and large display devices for home theaters. In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been widely used for relatively large televisions exceeding 30 inches.
- a liquid crystal panel of a liquid crystal display device has a backlight side force in order, a back side polarizer, a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal material is injected between a pair of liquid crystal cell substrates, and a viewing side polarizer. , At least.
- the surface of the liquid crystal panel is subjected to anti-glare treatment (also referred to as light diffusion treatment, anti-glare treatment, etc.).
- anti-glare treatment also referred to as light diffusion treatment, anti-glare treatment, etc.
- glare and reflection on the surface of the liquid crystal panel cannot be sufficiently prevented only by the antiglare treatment.
- external light that strikes the surface of the liquid crystal panel may pass through the viewing-side polarizer, hit the liquid crystal cell substrate, and be reflected, and may be emitted from the surface of the liquid crystal panel again.
- the anti-glare treatment cannot prevent external light from being reflected and emitted after being transmitted into the liquid crystal cell.
- the intensity of light reflected on the screen is calculated by a calculation unit built in the computer in a monitor used in the computer, and the calculated light intensity is used.
- a method for adjusting the brightness of a lighting fixture is known (Patent Document 1).
- a computer system having an external light direction detection unit and an external light reflection determination unit can rotate the TV screen to a position where the external light reflection cannot be seen by the TV viewer. The law is also known!
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-12010
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-223441
- Patent Document 1 has a limit in adjusting the brightness of the lighting fixture because it is necessary to maintain the brightness of the room to some extent. Therefore, there is a limit to preventing glare on the screen of the liquid crystal panel, and a sufficient effect cannot be expected.
- the method of Patent Document 2 does not have the power to expect a little effect if there is only one TV viewer, but it is effective to prevent glare when watching TV at the same time. I can't expect it.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device viewing room and a liquid crystal display device viewing method that can prevent glare and reflection due to external light and can satisfactorily view an image of the liquid crystal display device. is there.
- the present invention includes a room, a liquid crystal display device installed in the room and having a liquid crystal panel, and a light source that illuminates the room, and a 1Z4 wavelength plate is provided on the surface side of the viewing side polarizer of the liquid crystal panel.
- the 1Z4 wave plate has a slow axis direction of 45 ° ⁇ 5 ° or 135 ° ⁇ 5 ° counterclockwise when viewed from the viewing side with respect to the absorption axis direction of the viewing side polarizer.
- a viewing room for a liquid crystal display device in which the light that illuminates the room is either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.
- the slow axis direction of the 1Z4 wavelength plate means an axial direction in which the in-plane refractive index of the 1Z4 wavelength plate is maximum.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room is a space for a viewer to view the screen of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display device.
- a liquid crystal display device provided with a 1Z4 wavelength plate is installed on the surface side of the viewing side polarizer, and the light illuminating the room is circularly polarized.
- the circularly polarized light that illuminates the room is converted to linearly polarized light when it passes through the 1Z4 wavelength plate on the surface of the liquid crystal panel.
- the linearly polarized light converted by the 1Z4 wavelength plate is absorbed by the viewing side polarizer. Therefore, external light transmitted from the surface of the liquid crystal panel does not pass through the viewing side polarizer and is not reflected on the surface of the viewing side polarizer. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent glare and reflection of the liquid crystal panel in the brightness and state illuminated by the light source. Thus, the image of the liquid crystal display device can be seen satisfactorily.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room wherein the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate has a fine uneven shape.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room wherein the 1Z4 wavelength plate has an optical characteristic of converting circularly polarized light at a wavelength of 550 nm into linearly polarized light.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room wherein the light source is a lighting fixture that emits circularly polarized light.
- the lighting apparatus includes a light emitting unit, and an optical member that transmits either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light from natural light emitted from the light-emitting unit. Provide a viewing room.
- the light source is outdoor natural light that enters the room from the opening of the room, and the natural light power of the outdoor is either left-handed or clockwise in the room-opening.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room provided with an optical member that transmits circularly polarized light is provided.
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room is provided in which the optical member has a film exhibiting a cholesteric phase.
- the room is preferably a building room or a vehicle room.
- the present invention is also a method for viewing an image on the surface of a liquid crystal panel in a state where the surface of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display device is illuminated by light from the outside.
- a liquid crystal display device in which an optical member for rotating circularly or clockwise is disposed, a 1Z4 wavelength plate is disposed on the surface side of the liquid crystal panel, and the circularly polarized light transmitted through the 1Z4 wavelength plate is linearly polarized light.
- liquid crystal display device viewing room and the liquid crystal display device appreciation method of the present invention it is possible to reliably prevent glare and reflection of the liquid crystal panel in a bright environment, and to improve the image of the liquid crystal display device. Can see.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal display viewing room according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a state in which indoor light is absorbed by a viewing-side polarizer.
- FIG. 1 is a reference diagram showing an outline of a liquid crystal display viewing room 100 of the present invention provided in a building.
- the liquid crystal display viewing room 100 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “viewing room”) includes a room 10 having a space, a liquid crystal display 20 installed in the space, a light source that illuminates the indoor space, and Have.
- the chamber 10 has a space for a person to see the liquid crystal display device.
- An example of a room is a building room.
- the building room 10 includes, for example, a floor surface 11, a wall surface 12, and a ceiling surface 13, which are structural enclosures.
- An opening 14 (window) for taking in outdoor light is provided in a part of the wall surface 12 (or Z and the ceiling surface 13).
- the opening 14 may be in an open state, but generally transparent glass is provided.
- outdoor light can enter the room.
- This outdoor light is light that enters the room out of light having a light source outside the room, and corresponds to a light source that illuminates the room.
- a light source for example, a luminaire existing outside the room, the sun, and the like can be cited.
- Examples of the luminaire include known luminaires such as discharge lamps such as fluorescent lamps, incandescent lamps such as incandescent bulbs and halogen bulbs, and fuel lamps such as gas lamps.
- a lighting fixture 30 is provided in the room as a light source for illuminating the room.
- the indoor lighting device 30 is not particularly limited, and is a portable lighting device such as a stand type mounted on the floor surface 11 as well as a fixed lighting device fixed to the ceiling surface 13 and the wall surface 12. An instrument may be used.
- the types of indoor lighting fixtures are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include discharge lamps, incandescent lamps, and fuel lamps as exemplified above.
- the room is sufficient if it has a space for a person to see the liquid crystal display device. It is not limited to the room of the building. Although not particularly illustrated, the present invention can also be applied to a vehicle room as a room, for example. Examples of the vehicle include various vehicles such as an automobile, a train (train), and an airplane.
- a car room is a space in which a driver and a passenger get in, and is usually a driver's room and a boarding room in which a window glass such as a windshield and a side glass is provided in an opening (a window, etc.) of a vehicle body. Further, an interior lamp for illuminating the interior of the automobile is provided.
- a train room or an airplane room is a space where passengers get in, and a window glass is provided in the opening (window) of the vehicle body. Similarly, a room light for illuminating the interior of a train or airplane is provided.
- liquid crystal display devices equipped with car navigation systems and the like have been installed in the interior of automobiles.
- liquid crystal display devices are installed.
- Light that also emits light to illuminate the room is circularly polarized light.
- the light that can also emit luminaires such as sunlight and incandescent light is natural light (the direction of vibration of light is distributed in an arbitrary direction). Don't be.
- an optical member for taking out circularly polarized light from natural light is provided in order to make natural light that also emits light source power as circularly polarized light.
- This optical member has an optical characteristic of transmitting a circularly polarized light that is shifted counterclockwise or clockwise from natural light.
- the optical member is provided in the room so that outdoor light entering the room can be converted into circularly polarized light.
- an optical member 40 is provided so as to cover the opening 14 (illustrated by shading).
- an optical member for example, a film showing a cholesteric phase
- an optical member may be attached to the blind or curtain. Since the optical member is provided in the opening 14, outdoor light that passes through the opening 14 and enters the room is substantially only circularly polarized light.
- an optical member is attached to a window glass of an automobile, a train, an airplane, or the like. Further, glass from which circularly polarized light can be extracted may be used for window glass for automobiles, trains, airplanes, and the like.
- the outdoor light (natural light) that passes through the powerful window glass and enters the interior of the vehicle is substantially only circularly polarized light.
- an indoor lighting device is provided with an optical member having an optical characteristic that allows natural light to transmit either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.
- This optical member is provided so as to cover the light emitting part of the lighting fixture.
- a lighting fixture 30 having a light emitting portion 31 such as a fluorescent lamp and a lower open-type seed portion 32 provided on the upper side of the light emitting portion 31,
- An optical member 40 is provided in the lower opening of the shade portion 32 (also illustrated by shading).
- the optical member 40 is provided so as to cover the light irradiation portion of the luminaire 30, the light emitted from the luminaire 30 is substantially only circularly polarized light.
- the optical member is provided in the vehicle interior light. Accordingly, the light emitted from the vehicle interior light is substantially only circularly polarized light.
- the outdoor light that illuminates the room and the light emitted from the indoor lighting fixture are both circularly polarized light, so that the circularly polarized light strikes the surface of the liquid crystal display device installed indoors. It will be a hit.
- the optical member is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of taking out circularly polarized light (including circularly polarized light), and examples thereof include a liquid crystal film exhibiting a cholesteric phase.
- a low molecular weight cholesteric liquid crystal or the like can also be used.
- a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer as a liquid crystal film forming material.
- the liquid crystal film may be a single layer or a laminate of two or more layers.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer is not particularly limited, and a known cholesteric liquid crystal polymer can be used.
- a known cholesteric liquid crystal polymer can be used.
- various types such as a main chain type and a side chain type in which a conjugated linear atomic group (mesogen) imparting liquid crystal alignment is introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polymer can be used.
- liquid crystal polymers are glassy in terms of handling properties and alignment stability at practical temperatures. Those having a transition temperature of 30 to 150 ° C are preferred.
- Examples of the main chain type liquid crystal polymer include a liquid crystal polymer having a structure in which a mesogenic group composed of a para-substituted cyclic compound or the like is bonded (for example, polyester-based, polyamide-based, polycarbonate-based, polyesterimide-based, etc. Polymer).
- a liquid crystal polymer having a structure in which the mesogen group is bonded via a spacer portion imparting flexibility may be used.
- Examples of the side chain type liquid crystal polymer include a low molecular weight liquid crystal compound having a main chain skeleton of polyatalylate, polymetatalylate, polysiloxane, polymalonate and the like and a para-substituted cyclic compound as a side chain ( A liquid crystal polymer having a mesogen portion); a liquid crystal polymer in which the low molecular liquid crystal compound (mesogen portion) is bonded as a side chain of the main chain skeleton via a spacer portion having a conjugated atomic group; a low molecular chiral agent For example, a nematic liquid crystal polymer containing a chiral component, and a liquid crystal polymer mixed with a nematic phase and a cholesteric phase.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer may have, for example, a para-substituted cyclic compound that imparts nematic orientation, and an appropriate chiral component or low-molecular compound composed of a compound having an asymmetric carbon.
- Cholesteric orientation can be achieved by a method of introducing a chiral agent or the like (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-21479, US Pat. No. 5,332,522, etc.).
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-21479 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-21479, US Pat. No. 5,332,522, etc.
- para-substituted aromatic units or para-substituted cyclohexyl ring units such as azomethine form, azo form, azoxy form, ester form, biphenyl form, phenyl mouth hexane form, bicyclohexane form, etc.
- azomethine form azomethine form
- azo form azo form
- azoxy form ester form
- biphenyl form phenyl mouth hexane form
- bicyclohexane form etc.
- the terminal substituent at the para position in the para-substituted cyclic compound may be an appropriate one such as a cyan group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group.
- the spacer portion should be flexible.
- Examples of the spacer portion include polymethylene chain — (CH 2) — and polyoxymethylene chain — (CH 2 CH 2 O) —.
- the number of repeating structural units forming the spacer portion is appropriately determined according to the chemical structure of the mesogen portion.
- n is 0-20, preferably 2-12.
- m is 0 to 10, preferably 1 to 3. It is.
- Formation of a liquid crystal film exhibiting a cholesteric phase can be carried out by a method according to the conventional alignment treatment of low-molecular liquid crystals.
- an alignment film is formed on a support substrate, and a liquid crystal polymer is developed thereon.
- a liquid crystal polymer is developed thereon.
- an alignment film formed by forming a film such as polyimide, polybutyl alcohol, polyester, polyarylate, polyamide imide, or polyether imide on a support substrate and rubbing with a rayon cloth or the like; oblique deposition of SiO Layer: Examples include an alignment film formed by stretching.
- This liquid crystal polymer is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the isotropic phase transition temperature, and the liquid crystal polymer molecules are cooled to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature in a state of Grandjean alignment to be in a glass state, thereby solidifying the alignment fixed. Form a layer.
- Examples of the supporting substrate include triacetyl cellulose, polybutyl alcohol, polyimide, polyarylate, polyester, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, amorphous polyolefin, modified acrylic polymer, epoxy resin, and the like. Any suitable material such as a single layer or a laminated film or a stretched film made of a synthetic resin, or a glass plate can be used. A synthetic resin film is preferable from the viewpoint of thinning.
- the development of the liquid crystal polymer can be carried out, for example, by applying a thin layer solution of the liquid crystal polymer dissolved in a solvent on the alignment film and subjecting it to a drying treatment as necessary.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a flow coating method, a printing method, a dip coating method, a casting film forming method, a bar coating method, and a gravure printing method.
- solvent for example, methylene chloride, cyclohexanone, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran and the like can be used.
- the liquid crystal polymer may be developed without using a solvent.
- a heated melt of a liquid crystal polymer preferably a heated melt exhibiting an isotropic phase, is expanded in the same manner as described above, and further developed into a thin layer while maintaining the melting temperature as necessary. Solidify.
- the heat treatment for aligning the spread layer of the liquid crystal polymer is performed in the temperature range up to the glass transition temperature force and isotropic phase transition temperature of the liquid crystal polymer, that is, the liquid crystal polymer exhibits a liquid crystal phase. This can be done by heating to a temperature range. Further, the alignment state can be fixed by cooling below the glass transition temperature, and the cooling conditions are not particularly limited. Usually, the heat treatment is often performed at 300 ° C or lower, so the natural cooling method is generally adopted.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer can be blended with various additives such as stabilizers, plasticizers and metals as required.
- the thickness of the solidified layer of the liquid crystal polymer formed on the support substrate is preferably 0.5 to 50 m, and more preferably 1 to 30 m from the viewpoint of preventing disorder of alignment and a decrease in transmittance. A more preferred range is 2 to 10 m.
- the solidified layer (liquid crystal film) of the liquid crystal polymer formed on the support substrate may be used as an integral part of the support substrate, or the support substrate may be peeled off.
- the total thickness including that substrate is preferably 2 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m. 10 ⁇ 200 111 ⁇ especially preferred 1 ⁇ 0
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel having at least a liquid crystal cell and a polarizer provided on each of the viewing side and the back side of the liquid crystal cell.
- the configuration of the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited, provided that a 1Z4 wavelength plate is provided on the surface side of the viewing side polarizer of the liquid crystal panel.
- a liquid crystal display device of any liquid crystal mode such as VA mode, ASV mode, IPS mode, OCB mode, TN mode, STN mode, etc. may be used.
- a liquid crystal panel is provided with appropriate optical members such as various retardation films such as a viewing angle compensator and a brightness enhancement film, and a liquid crystal display in which a reflective plate is provided on the backlight side.
- the present invention can be applied to a conventionally known liquid crystal display device such as a device.
- the back surface of the liquid crystal panel is also a transflective type that displays light by illuminating light, or a transflective type that combines the properties of both the reflective type and the above transmissive type.
- a liquid crystal display device such as a mold may be used.
- the liquid crystal display device used in the present invention is preferably a display device having a relatively large screen such as a display device such as a liquid crystal television, a personal computer monitor, and a commercial store information monitor.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a layer structure of the liquid crystal panel. However, in the figure, each component is vertically and horizontally Note that the thickness ratio is different from the actual one.
- the surface of the liquid crystal panel is formed in, for example, a rectangular shape in front view.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 includes a liquid crystal cell 2, polarizers 3 and 4 provided on the viewing side and the back side of the liquid crystal cell 2, and an optical compensation plate 5 provided between the liquid crystal cell 2 and the polarizer 4. And a 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 provided on the surface of the viewing-side polarizer 3.
- the surface of the viewing side polarizer means the surface on the side away from the liquid crystal cell force.
- the surface of the 1Z4 wave plate should be on the side away from the liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal cell 2 includes, for example, a pair of liquid crystal cell substrates 21, 21, a spacer 22 interposed between the liquid crystal cell substrates 21, 21, and a pair of liquid crystal cell substrates 21, 21.
- a liquid crystal material (not shown) injected into the liquid crystal layer 23 to be formed, and although not particularly shown, electrode elements such as a color filter and a TFT substrate for driving the liquid crystal material may also be provided.
- the optical compensator 5 is attached to the back side (backlight side) of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive or the like.
- the optical compensation plate 5 is composed of a phase difference plate that exhibits a predetermined phase difference.
- the polarizers 3 and 4 are sandwiched between a pair of protective films 7 and 7.
- the back-side polarizer 4 protected by the pair of protective films 7 is bonded to the back surface of the optical compensation plate 5 through an adhesive or the like.
- the viewing side polarizer 3 protected by the pair of protective films 7 is bonded to the surface of the liquid crystal cell 2 via an adhesive or the like.
- the optical compensation plate 5 may be provided between the viewing side polarizer 3 and the liquid crystal cell 2. Further, the optical compensator 5 may be provided both between the viewing side polarizer 3 and the liquid crystal cell 2 and between the back side polarizer 4 and the liquid crystal cell 2.
- the protective film 7 can be omitted as necessary.
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 provided on the surface side of the viewing side polarizer 3 is bonded to the surface of the protective film 7 via an adhesive or the like, for example.
- This 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 is an optical member (a so-called retardation plate) that converts circularly polarized light (circularly polarized light) into linearly polarized light. That is, the circularly polarized light incident from the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 passes through the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 and is converted into linearly polarized light, and is emitted from the back surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6.
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate is connected to the slow axis direction X of the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 and the viewing side polarizer, as shown in Fig. 4A.
- the angle formed by the absorption axis direction A is 0 force 45 ° ⁇ 5 ° counterclockwise with reference to the viewing side force, preferably 45 ° ⁇ 3 ° As shown, it is provided on the surface side of the viewing side polarizer 3.
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate is connected to the slow axis direction X of the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 and the viewing side polarizer as shown in Fig. 4B.
- 2 indicates a liquid crystal cell
- 2a indicates a viewing side surface of the liquid crystal cell
- the material for forming the 1Z4 wave plate is not particularly limited.
- polyolefin polyethylene, polypropylene, polynorbornene, etc.
- amorphous polyolefin polyimide, polyamideimide, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, polyether Luketone, Polyketonesulfide, Polyethersulfone, Polysulfone, Polyphenylene sulfide, Polyphenylene oxide, Polyethylene terephthalate, Polybutylene terephthalate, Polyethylene naphthalate, Polyacetal, Polycarbonate, Polyarylate, Polymethylol methacrylate, Polymer Tatalylate, polyatarylate, polystyrene, polypropylene, polynorbornene, cellulosic polymer (triacetylcellulose (TAC) ), Epoxy resin, phenol resin, norbornene resin, polyester resin, polyetherolene resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate has a refractive index ellipsoid when the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the plane is nx, the refractive index in the fast axis direction is ny, and the refractive index in the thickness direction is nz. It is preferable to have a relationship of nx> ny> nz or a relationship of nx> nz> ny. By having the above relational expression, it is possible to prevent the liquid crystal display device from being colored and to obtain neutral visual characteristics.
- the 1Z4 wave plate is at a temperature of 23 ° C (hereinafter the same) at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the in-plane retardation (And) is preferably 60 to 180 nm, more preferably 80 to 160 ⁇ m, and most preferably 100 to 140 nm.
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate is preferably one in which the in-plane phase difference at least in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is smaller on the short wavelength side and shows larger wavelength dispersion on the long wavelength side (sometimes referred to as reverse wavelength dispersion).
- the 1Z4 wave plate preferably has an optical property of converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light at a wavelength of at least 400 to 700 nm.
- the 1Z4 wave plate has an in-plane retardation R e () force at least at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm.
- R e () in-plane retardation
- Re () indicates the in-plane phase difference at each wavelength ⁇ (nm) at 23 ° C
- Re ( ⁇ )
- nx is the refractive index in the direction in which the refractive index is maximum in the plane of the 1Z4 wave plate (X-axis direction), ny is the direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction in the same plane (Y-axis direction) ) D is the thickness (nm) of the 1Z4 wave plate.
- the 1Z4 wavelength plate has a fine concavo-convex shape formed on the surface thereof.
- the uneven shape constitutes the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel.
- a transparent protective film overcoat layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate on the condition that the phase difference of the circularly polarized light is not changed.
- the fine uneven shape is formed on the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate, the light that does not pass through the 1Z4 wavelength plate among the circularly polarized light hitting the 1Z4 wavelength plate is diffused, and the surface of the liquid crystal panel is glaring. Etc. can be prevented.
- Means for forming a fine concavo-convex shape on the surface of the 1Z4 wave plate is not particularly limited. For example, a method of forming the surface of the 1Z4 wave plate in a concavo-convex shape, And a method of laminating a transparent layer having an uneven surface.
- Examples of the method of forming the surface of the 1Z4 wave plate in a concavo-convex shape include a method of roughening the surface of the 1Z4 wave plate by an appropriate method such as sandblasting, pressing with an embossing roll, chemical etching, etc. It is done.
- a transparent resin layer is separately applied to the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate, and the transparent resin layer A method of roughening the surface by an appropriate method such as sandblasting, pressing with an embossing roll, chemical etching, or transfer method using a mold, or a transparent resin containing fine particles dispersed on the surface of a 1Z4 wavelength plate And a method of imparting a fine irregular shape with the transparent resin layer.
- These fine concavo-convex shape forming methods may be formed as a layer in which two or more kinds of methods are combined to combine fine concavo-convex shape surfaces in different states.
- the method of providing a transparent resin layer containing fine particles dispersed on the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate is preferable from the viewpoint of the formability of the surface with fine irregularities.
- the resin for forming the transparent resin layer fine particles can be dispersed, and a transparent film having sufficient strength as a film after forming the transparent resin layer can be used without particular limitation.
- the resin include thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, ultraviolet curable resin, electron beam curable resin, and two-component mixed resin. Among these, since a transparent resin layer can be efficiently formed by treatment with ultraviolet irradiation, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the UV curable resin examples include polyester, acrylic, urethane, amide, silicone, and epoxy types, and UV curable monomers, oligomers, polymers, and the like. included.
- the ultraviolet curable resin preferably has, for example, one having an ultraviolet polymerizable functional group, and in particular, one containing an acrylic monomer or oligomer having 2 or more, particularly 3 to 6 functional groups.
- an ultraviolet polymerization initiator is blended in the ultraviolet curable resin.
- the transparent resin layer can contain additives such as a leveling agent, a thixotropic agent and an antistatic agent.
- a fine uneven structure can be easily formed with protruding particles on the surface of the transparent resin layer by including a thixotropic agent (0. Can do.
- the fine particles those having transparency such as various metal oxides, glass, and synthetic resins can be appropriately used. Examples of the fine particles include inorganic fine particles such as silica, alumina, titania zirconia, calcium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, nickel cadmium, and antimony oxide.
- polymethyl metatalylate polystyrene, polyurethane, acrylic monostyrene copolymer, benzoguanamine, melamine, polycarbonate, crosslinked or uncrosslinked organic fine particles, silicone fine particles and the like.
- These fine particles can be used by appropriately selecting one or more kinds, but those containing at least organic fine particles are preferred.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles is 1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the surface treatment method of the 1Z4 wavelength plate is not particularly limited, and an appropriate method can be adopted.
- a resin containing fine particles for example, an ultraviolet curable resin coating solution
- cured so that the surface of the resin is uneven. This is done by forming a layer.
- the coating solution can be applied by an appropriate method such as phanten, die coater, casting, spin coating, phantom metering, or gravure.
- the haze value, average crest / valley spacing (Sm), centerline average surface roughness (Ra), etc., of the fine irregular surface of the formed transparent resin layer are the average particle diameter of the fine particles contained in the coating liquid, It can be satisfied by appropriately adjusting the ratio and the thickness of the transparent resin layer.
- the proportion of the fine particles contained in the coating solution is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of suppressing glare, it is preferable to mix 6 to 20 parts by weight of fine particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the thickness of the transparent resin layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 3 to 6 ⁇ m, particularly 4 to 5 ⁇ m.
- a low refractive index layer having an antireflection function can be provided on the fine irregular surface of the transparent resin layer.
- the material for the low refractive index layer is not particularly limited as long as it has a refractive index lower than that of the transparent resin layer.
- the method for forming the low refractive index layer is not particularly limited, but the wet coating method is preferred because it is a simpler method than the vacuum deposition method.
- a material for forming the low refractive index layer for example, a UV curable acrylic resin is used.
- a UV curable acrylic resin examples thereof include fat-based materials, hybrid materials in which inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica are dispersed in sallow, and sol-gel materials using metal alkoxides such as tetraethoxysilane and titanium tetraethoxide.
- the material for forming the low refractive index material exemplified above may be a polymerized polymer! It may be a monomer or oligomer that becomes a precursor.
- Each material is a fluorine group-containing compound in order to impart surface contamination resistance.
- the content of inorganic components is high, and the low refractive index layer material tends to be excellent, and sol-gel materials are particularly preferable.
- An example of the sol-gel material containing a fluorine group is perfluoroalkylalkoxysilane.
- perfluoroalkylalkoxysilanes include, for example, the general formula (1): CF— (CF 3) —C H —Si (OR) (in the formula (1), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- n represents an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 12.
- methoxysilane and heptadecafluorine decyltriethoxysilane are preferred.
- the low refractive index layer For the formation of the low refractive index layer, a sol in which silica, magnesium fluoride or the like is dispersed in an alcohol solvent may be added. In addition, additives such as metal salts and metal compounds can be appropriately combined.
- the thickness of the low-refractive index layer is not particularly limited, but it is about 0.05 to 0, especially 0.1 to 0.3 / z m! / ,.
- the viewing room for the liquid crystal display device is a place where a viewer can satisfactorily view the screen of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display device in a bright environment.
- the interior of the room is in a bright environment due to indoor lighting equipment and outdoor light that also includes opening force.
- the light illuminating the room is shining on the surface of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display device installed in the room.
- the viewing room of the present invention is provided with a 1Z4 wavelength plate on the viewing surface side of the viewing side polarizer of the liquid crystal panel, and the light that illuminates the room is circularly polarized. Yes. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the circularly polarized light illuminating the room is converted into linearly polarized light when passing through the 1 Z4 wavelength plate 6 on the surface of the liquid crystal panel.
- the linearly polarized light converted by the 1Z4 wavelength plate 6 is absorbed by the viewing side polarizer 3.
- the surface force of the liquid crystal panel (external light) transmitted to the inside of the liquid crystal panel does not pass through the viewing side polarizer and is not reflected on the surface of the viewing side polarizer. Therefore, the viewing room can reliably prevent glare and reflection of the liquid crystal panel in a bright state illuminated by light. Therefore, the viewing room can satisfactorily see the image of the liquid crystal display device.
- a minute uneven shape is formed on the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate, it is possible to prevent glare and reflection due to light reflected from the surface of the 1Z4 wavelength plate, and to provide a more effective viewing room. .
- the liquid crystal display device viewing room of the present invention can be used, for example, as a room for viewing a television or personal computer monitor in a general home.
- the viewing room can also be used as a display / sales room for various products having liquid crystal display devices such as portable devices such as televisions, laptop computers, and portable game machines.
- the viewing room can be used as a room for seminars, screenings, symposia, etc. using a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display viewing room of the present invention can be used as a vehicle cab for viewing a liquid crystal display equipped with a car navigation system or the like because it can be applied to a vehicle that is built only by buildings.
- the viewing room can be used as a train or airplane room for viewing a liquid crystal display device that displays advertisements and various programs.
- the viewing room and viewing method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention are not limited to the various modes exemplified above, and can be appropriately modified within the intended scope of the present invention.
- a 1Z4 wavelength plate that can be attached to and detached from the force liquid crystal panel bonded to the surface of the liquid crystal panel can be used as the 1Z4 wavelength plate.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800011875A CN101449199B (zh) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-05 | 液晶显示装置欣赏室 |
US12/063,903 US7889283B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-05 | Liquid crystal display device appreciating room |
EP07741080.1A EP2023192B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-05 | Appreciating room for liquid crystal display device, and method for appreciating liquid crystal display device |
KR1020087000001A KR100934538B1 (ko) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-05 | 액정 표시 장치 감상실 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-146553 | 2006-05-26 | ||
JP2006146553 | 2006-05-26 | ||
JP2006-219121 | 2006-08-11 | ||
JP2006219121A JP3995213B1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-08-11 | 液晶表示装置鑑賞室 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007138787A1 true WO2007138787A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38683372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/057644 WO2007138787A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-05 | 液晶表示装置鑑賞室、及び液晶表示装置の鑑賞方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7889283B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2023192B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3995213B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100934538B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101449199B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200801646A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007138787A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009130865A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 画像表示装置および画像表示装置のバックライト制御方法 |
WO2009139260A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 映像鑑賞設備 |
CN101859024A (zh) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-13 | 日东电工株式会社 | 视频观看设备 |
JPWO2017006787A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-03-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像表示機能付きミラー |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8142030B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-03-27 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Reconfigurable center stack with touch sensing |
JP2009276574A (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 映像鑑賞設備 |
JP5306718B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイウェスト | 液晶表示装置及び電子機器 |
JP5311654B2 (ja) | 2009-05-08 | 2013-10-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 映像鑑賞設備 |
JP6011157B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社リコー | 投影システム、投影装置、センサ装置、発電制御方法及び発電制御プログラム |
TWI464493B (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-12-11 | Benq Materials Corp | 調光結構 |
US9044863B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2015-06-02 | Steelcase Inc. | Polarized enhanced confidentiality in mobile camera applications |
CN103760715A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及用于制造液晶显示面板的方法 |
US11221497B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2022-01-11 | Steelcase Inc. | Multiple-polarization cloaking |
US11106124B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-08-31 | Steelcase Inc. | Multiple-polarization cloaking for projected and writing surface view screens |
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2006
- 2006-08-11 JP JP2006219121A patent/JP3995213B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-04-05 EP EP07741080.1A patent/EP2023192B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-05 CN CN2007800011875A patent/CN101449199B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-05 WO PCT/JP2007/057644 patent/WO2007138787A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-05 KR KR1020087000001A patent/KR100934538B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-05 US US12/063,903 patent/US7889283B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-12 TW TW096112872A patent/TW200801646A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS5521479A (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-15 | Basf Ag | Liquid crystal polymer phase having cholesteric structure and its manufacture |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009130865A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 画像表示装置および画像表示装置のバックライト制御方法 |
WO2009139260A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 映像鑑賞設備 |
US8400591B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-03-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Video image evaluation equipment |
CN101859024A (zh) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-13 | 日东电工株式会社 | 视频观看设备 |
JPWO2017006787A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-03-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像表示機能付きミラー |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI363204B (ja) | 2012-05-01 |
JP3995213B1 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
KR20080025117A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
EP2023192A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
JP2008003536A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
EP2023192B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
US20090201435A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
TW200801646A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
KR100934538B1 (ko) | 2009-12-29 |
CN101449199A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
US7889283B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
CN101449199B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2023192A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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