WO2007119584A1 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007119584A1 WO2007119584A1 PCT/JP2007/056793 JP2007056793W WO2007119584A1 WO 2007119584 A1 WO2007119584 A1 WO 2007119584A1 JP 2007056793 W JP2007056793 W JP 2007056793W WO 2007119584 A1 WO2007119584 A1 WO 2007119584A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- prism
- display device
- display panel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device provided with a light transmissive condensing sheet, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device in which a first condensing sheet and a second condensing sheet are arranged to overlap each other.
- a liquid crystal display is lower in power consumption, smaller, and thinner than a cathode ray tube (CRT), and is currently used in mobile phones, digital cameras, etc.
- CTR cathode ray tube
- Various sizes are widely used, from small devices to large-sized LCD TVs.
- a transmission type liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between a pair of transparent substrates, and a backlight unit as an illumination light source. ing.
- the knocklight unit has an edge light type, which is a direct type in which the light source is arranged directly under the liquid crystal display panel.
- a condensing sheet such as a prism sheet or a lens sheet that orients the emission direction of light source light in the front direction is used.
- the prism sheet has a large number of prisms with a triangular cross-section arranged on the surface on the light output side, and acts to condense the light incident on the prism sheet in the front direction by refracting and transmitting the light on the slope of the prism.
- a configuration example is known in which two prism sheets are stacked so that the prism rows are orthogonal to each other so that light in two directions is efficiently collected and the front luminance is improved. (Refer to Patent Document 1 below).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-506500
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of preventing the occurrence of moire while suppressing a decrease in front luminance.
- the present inventors optimally combine the prism arrangement pitches of the prism sheets in accordance with the pixel pitch of the liquid crystal display panel, while minimizing the decrease in front luminance.
- the present inventors have found that a liquid crystal display device free from moiré can be constructed.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a light source, a liquid crystal display panel, and a condensing sheet that condenses emitted light from the light source and guides it to the liquid crystal display panel side.
- a first condensing structure having a light condensing property on one surface arranged periodically along the horizontal direction of the liquid crystal display panel, and a second light condensing material on one surface.
- the concavo-convex structure is composed of a second light-condensing sheet periodically arranged along the vertical direction of the liquid crystal display panel.
- the pixel pitch of the liquid crystal display panel is ⁇ [m]
- the arrangement pitch of the second relief structure is Py [ ⁇ m]
- the first and second concavo-convex structures have a triangular cross-section when the light collecting sheet is a prism sheet.
- a curved cross-sectional shape such as an aspherical lens shape is applicable.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the presence or absence of moiré in various combinations of prism arrangement pitches Px and Py when the pixel pitch is 222 m.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the presence or absence of moiré in various combinations of prism arrangement pitches Px and Py when the pixel pitch is 144 m.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the presence or absence of moiré in various combinations of prism arrangement pitches Px and Py when the pixel pitch is 136.5 m.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the magnitude of front luminance in various combinations of prism arrangement pitches Px and Py.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration example in which the first and second prism sheets are integrated through an adhesive layer.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a combination example of a first light collecting sheet made of a prism sheet and a second light collecting sheet made of a lens sheet.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the illustrated liquid crystal display device 1 includes a liquid crystal display panel 2 and a backlight unit 3.
- the knock light unit 3 includes a surface light source 4, a first prism sheet 5, a second prism sheet 6, and a diffuser plate 7 arranged in this order.
- the liquid crystal display panel 2 has pixels arranged in a predetermined pitch in the horizontal direction of the panel (X direction in FIG. 1) and the vertical direction (Y direction in FIG. 1), and is irradiated from the knock light unit 3. By controlling the light transmittance for each pixel, a predetermined image is displayed on the front of the panel.
- the display image is a color image, but is not limited to this.
- the liquid crystal display panel 2 includes a pair of liquid crystal cells having a transparent substrate force facing each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, and a pair of polarizing plates sandwiching the liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal material constituting the liquid crystal layer is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected according to a liquid crystal driving method such as a TN method or a VA method.
- the surface light source 4 is configured as a direct type in which a plurality of light sources are arranged in a plane or an edge light type using a light guide plate, and irradiates the entire back surface of the liquid crystal display panel 2 with backlight light.
- a linear light source such as a fluorescent tube or a point light source such as a light emitting diode is used.
- the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 are configured as "condensing sheets" according to the present invention for improving the front luminance by condensing the emitted light from the surface light source 4 in the front direction (Z direction). Speak.
- the diffusion plate 7 is an optical functional element that diffuses and emits backlight light to achieve uniform brightness. Note that the diffusion plate 7 may be disposed closer to the surface light source 4 than the first prism sheet 5.
- other optical functional elements such as a polarization separating element that transmits one polarization component and reflects the other polarization component may be arranged.
- Each of the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 has a prism structure having a triangular cross section on the light exit surface side. These prism structures correspond to the “concavo-convex structure” according to the present invention.
- prisms 5 P are continuously arranged at a predetermined pitch in the lateral direction of the liquid crystal display panel 2 (X direction in FIG. 1).
- the prisms 6P are continuously arranged at a predetermined pitch in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal display panel 2 (Y direction in FIG. 1).
- the cross-sectional shapes of the prism 5P and the prism 6P are both configured as isosceles triangles having an apex angle of 90 ° in this embodiment.
- the first prism sheet 5 performs an action of condensing light spread in the X direction out of knock light emitted from the surface light source 4 in the Z direction.
- the second prism sheet 6 performs the action of condensing light spread in the Y direction in the Z direction. Therefore, by these first and second prism sheets 5 and 6, the light spreading in the X and Y directions is condensed in the front direction (Z direction) Compared to the case where only one prism sheet is arranged, the front luminance of the liquid crystal display device 1 is improved.
- the prism arrangement pitch of the first prism sheet 5 and the prism arrangement pitch of the second prism sheet 6 may be the same or different from each other.
- the smaller the prism array pitch the lower the front luminance that can be obtained.
- the pixel pitch of the liquid crystal display panel 2 is ⁇ [ ⁇ m]
- the prism arrangement pitch of the first prism sheet 5 is ⁇ [/ ⁇ ⁇ ]
- the second prism When the prism arrangement pitch of sheet 6 is Py [ ⁇ m],
- a liquid crystal display device can be configured without moiré.
- the upper limits of Px and Py are about 55 ⁇ m and 56 ⁇ m, respectively, and when the pixel pitch is 144 ⁇ m, the upper limits of Px and Py are about 19 ⁇ m, respectively.
- the upper limit values of Px and Py are about 1 7 111 and 19 111, respectively.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 when the pixel pitch (Pp) force of the liquid crystal display panel 2 is 222 ⁇ m, 144 ⁇ m, and 136.5 / zm, respectively.
- Pp pixel pitch
- the numbers in the column indicate the size of “Px—Py”, “ ⁇ ” indicates no moire, and “X” indicates the presence of moire. The presence or absence of moiré was visually observed.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 free from moiré can be configured.
- FIG. 5 shows a combination example of the prism arrangement pitches Px, Py (50 m, 19 m, 14 m, 10 m) of each of the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 and the front luminance. Indicates the size.
- the front luminance was a luminance measurement value of the transmitted light through the prism sheets 5 and 6.
- Fig. 5 shows the combination range of the prism pitches Px and Py when there is no moiré in the case of the pixel pitch of 222 m, 144 ⁇ m, and 136.5 m described above. Respectively.
- the prism arrangement pitches Px and Py are larger, and the higher the combination, the higher the front luminance.
- the optimal selection of prism sheets 5 and 6 is possible depending on the pixel pitch of the liquid crystal display panel 2 to be used. It becomes possible.
- the arrangement pitch of the prisms 5P and 6P of the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 is displayed on the liquid crystal display.
- the pixel pitch of panel 2 it is possible to prevent the occurrence of moire while suppressing a decrease in front luminance of the liquid crystal display panel.
- the upper limit value of the prism arrangement pitch Px, Py that can obtain high front luminance without causing moire can be easily obtained based on the above equation (1)! , Optimization of the combination of prism sheets 5 and 6 and improvement of design flexibility Can contribute.
- the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 have a prism structure formed on one surface of a base film made of translucent resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PC (polyethylene carbonate).
- a base film made of translucent resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PC (polyethylene carbonate).
- the prism structure may be formed directly on the base film by, for example, the casting method or the melt extrusion molding method, and the prism structure surface is molded with an ultraviolet curable resin and transferred to the surface of the base film. You may produce by.
- the prism sheet can be made thin by configuring the prism structure to be separable after the base film force. Specifically, for example, a 50 m pitch prism sheet with a sheet thickness of 50 m, a 19 m pitch prism sheet with a sheet thickness of 35 ⁇ , and a 14 ⁇ m pitch prism sheet with a sheet thickness of 32 m and a 10 m pitch. With a prism sheet, the sheet thickness is 30 ⁇ m! It is possible to make the prism sheet thinner.
- the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6 are bonded to the adhesive layer 8 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to integrate them via
- the adhesive layer 8 is preferably made of a material having a lower refractive index than the first and second prism sheets 5 and 6.
- the prism sheets 5 and 6 are made of polycarbonate having a refractive index of about 1.6.
- the adhesive layer 8 can be composed of an acrylic UV curable resin having a refractive index of about 1.3 to 1.4.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 with improved front luminance can be configured.
- the apex angle of the prism 5P of the first prism sheet 5 located on the lower layer side and the apex angle and force of the prism 6P of the second prism sheet 6 located on the upper layer side are configured to be the same. However, they may be different from each other. In this case, for example, the viewing angle can be increased by configuring the apex angle of the prism 6P to be larger than the apex angle of the prism 5P.
- the prism arrangement pitch Px may be set to one third of the prism arrangement pitch Py of the second prism sheet 6 in which the prisms 6P are arranged in the vertical direction (Y direction) of the screen.
- FIG. 7 shows an example in which, as the first and second light condensing sheets, the first light condensing sheet is composed of the prism sheet 5 and the second light condensing sheet is composed of the lens sheet 9.
- the lens sheet 9 is formed by arranging a number of cylindrical lenses 9L having a cross section, for example, an aspherical shape on the light emitting side surface continuously in the same direction.
- the arrangement direction of the cylindrical lenses 9L is the arrangement direction of the prism 5P. Show examples arranged in the direction of crossing (orthogonal in the example in the figure)! /
- the pixel pitch ⁇ of the liquid crystal display panel, the prism arrangement pitch Px of the prism sheet 5 and the lens arrangement pitch Py of the lens sheet 9 are configured to satisfy the above equation (1).
- the intended effect of the invention can be obtained.
- a liquid crystal display device with an increased viewing angle can be configured. Note that the same effect as described above can be obtained even if both the first and second condensing sheets are formed of lens sheets.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/920,886 US7995158B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
US14/603,284 USRE46601E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
CN2007800005287A CN101326459B (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 液晶显示装置 |
US16/923,570 USRE48844E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
US15/704,925 USRE48143E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006090709A JP4923671B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2006-090709 | 2006-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007119584A1 true WO2007119584A1 (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=38609356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/056793 WO2007119584A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (4) | USRE46601E1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4923671B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101326459B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007119584A1 (ja) |
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US20100208170A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-08-19 | Omron Corporation | Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device |
JP2015524088A (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-20 | エルエムエス カンパニー リミテッドLms Co., Ltd. | 積層型光学シートモジュール |
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JP4923671B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-04-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
TW200925730A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-06-16 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Diffusion sheet |
KR101441308B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-16 | 2014-11-03 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
JP2010156964A (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
KR101128996B1 (ko) | 2009-08-12 | 2012-03-23 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 복합광학시트 및 이를 이용한 백라이트 유닛 |
KR20110051587A (ko) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광학 플레이트 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20110241977A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Enhanced viewing brightness for surface display |
CN101886763B (zh) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-07-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Led面光源装置 |
KR101712088B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-19 | 2017-03-06 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광학시트 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5834743B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2015-12-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 照明装置、ディスプレイ装置、液晶ディスプレイ装置 |
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US11099314B2 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2021-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light control film with turning film and lenticular diffuser for view enhancement in the horizontal plane |
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CN110941116A (zh) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 背光模组及其制作方法、显示装置 |
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- 2007-03-29 US US11/920,886 patent/US7995158B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-29 CN CN2007800005287A patent/CN101326459B/zh active Active
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US20100208170A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-08-19 | Omron Corporation | Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device |
JP2015524088A (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-20 | エルエムエス カンパニー リミテッドLms Co., Ltd. | 積層型光学シートモジュール |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101326459A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
USRE48844E1 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
US7995158B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
JP2007264393A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
JP4923671B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
USRE48143E1 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
US20090079905A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101326459B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
USRE46601E1 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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