[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

WO2007023385A2 - Device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel (h2ops) - Google Patents

Device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel (h2ops) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007023385A2
WO2007023385A2 PCT/IB2006/002525 IB2006002525W WO2007023385A2 WO 2007023385 A2 WO2007023385 A2 WO 2007023385A2 IB 2006002525 W IB2006002525 W IB 2006002525W WO 2007023385 A2 WO2007023385 A2 WO 2007023385A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
oxygen
water molecule
water
oxygen fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2006/002525
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007023385A3 (en
Inventor
Joya Miguel Montalvo
Miguel Montalvo Camacho
Original Assignee
Joya Miguel Montalvo
Miguel Montalvo Camacho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joya Miguel Montalvo, Miguel Montalvo Camacho filed Critical Joya Miguel Montalvo
Publication of WO2007023385A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007023385A2/en
Publication of WO2007023385A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007023385A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the field of electrochemistry, and alternative energy resources; This is because the main purpose of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider is to separate the water molecule into the atoms that compose it, by means of an electrochemical process, so that in the form of gas they can be used either as fuel or as gas for some other application for any equipment that requires it.
  • Fossil fuels are running out in the world, their combustion gases are damaging the biosphere and also the high increase in their extraction and process costs, make the value for the final consumer increasingly high, also adding the risks of Handling of these products.
  • the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider may be portable or stationary equipment to produce and supply hydrogen and oxygen, from any type of water containing the H2O molecule and an electrolyte: natural , such as seawater or synthetic type as the addition of sodium hydroxide to water.
  • the gases produced by the supplier are They can consider: hydrogen as a fuel, and oxygen as a oxidizer, that is, it is not necessary to provide in a combustion of this gas mixture a large additional amount of atmospheric air (necessary to perform any combustion process), because it would already be present in the mixture of gases; These gases can also have a great utility in other types of processes in which they are required, and which are not necessarily combustion processes.
  • Our invention is capable of producing a fuel from WATER, which can be used in any internal combustion engine that works with: gasoline, diesel, natural gas, propane, among others, together with the previous fuels, to improve performance and reduce toxic gases generated after ignition, or as a single fuel, in order to provide greater efficiency and economy, in addition to these stop producing harmful gases for the environment; It can also be used in new designs of internal combustion engines that are trained to receive this type of fuel.
  • WATER any internal combustion engine that works with: gasoline, diesel, natural gas, propane, among others, together with the previous fuels, to improve performance and reduce toxic gases generated after ignition, or as a single fuel, in order to provide greater efficiency and economy, in addition to these stop producing harmful gases for the environment; It can also be used in new designs of internal combustion engines that are trained to receive this type of fuel.
  • the "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply” is capable of providing fuel to many other equipment that may require it.
  • the "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider” produces hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas from water, these gases can be used in a combustion in a unique way, to obtain as a result of combustion, energy and steam of water, which is totally harmless to the environment.
  • the "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply” is designed to supply any equipment that uses it with gas, at the same time that it is required, which makes it very safe in terms of handling.
  • Our invention can be adapted to any shape, size or capacity, depending only on the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas required.
  • Our invention can be modular, that is to say that it can be connected to each other, with several Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Suppliers, in case of requiring a greater production of hydrogen and oxygen gas.
  • Our invention is compatible with the current infrastructure for the supply and use of fuels in equipment, since these hydrogen and oxygen gases can be used in conjunction with current fuels, thus obtaining a remarkable economy and less environmental deterioration caused by fuels currently used.
  • Our invention has the possibility of being repairable since it is not a sealed and complex functioning unit.
  • Our invention has the possibility of using a large number of types of electrolytes, whether natural or synthetic; Because its design and construction can be adapted to the factors imposed by the electrolyte.
  • Our invention is capable of using seawater to produce hydrogen and oxygen without adding any other component, because it already has a dilution of electrolytes naturally; taking into account that to get rid of unwanted gases created as a result of the use of this type of water, a gas filter could be installed at the outlet of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply.
  • Our invention is capable of using wastewater to produce hydrogen and oxygen, taking into account that in order to get rid of unwanted gases created as a result of the use of this type of water, a gas filter could be installed at the outlet of the Supply of Fuel Hydrogen and Oxygen.
  • Fig. 01- Shows a perspective of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply, in the form of a cylindrical container, as an example, with its parts in an isometric view.
  • Fig. 02- Shows a connection perspective and a possible arrangement of the electrodes in the core used in a cylindrical container.
  • Fig. 03- Shows a perspective as an example of one of the many possibilities of shapes, sizes and dispositions of a Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider.
  • Fig. 04- Shows an overview of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply with all its parts, in cylindrical form as an example.
  • Fig. 05- Shows the specific electrochemical reaction (decomposition of the water molecule) in the middle of the electrodes, water and an electrolyte, this space is called the reaction tunnel; It also shows the arrangement and interleaved connection of the conductive electrodes.
  • Fig. 06- Shows the interconnection capacity of several Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Suppliers.
  • a Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider comprised of a container which contains a nucleus inside your body;
  • the core is composed of interleaved electrodes, where the separation space formed between these electrodes is where the reaction tunnel is generated, in this space the separation reaction of the water molecule occurs.
  • the gases created by the core can be used directly or indirectly by means of the main outlet valve as fuel in any combustion equipment.
  • the process of mixing the water and the electrolyte can be carried out in a separate tank or inside the container, this tank can also be used as a reservoir for water containing an already diluted electrolyte, natural (example: water sea) and / or synthetic.
  • This electrolyte water solution is transferred to the container and thus be in total contact with the core, composed of interleaved electrodes.
  • the electrochemical reaction of water with an electrolyte solution occurs in the middle of the electrodes, to produce hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous form, said reaction occurs when a direct current voltage is applied to the electrodes; these gases may be supplied as fuel to any type of equipment that requires it.
  • the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), is an electrochemical reactor capable of breaking down the water molecule (H 2 O) into its components, hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gases, these may be used on any equipment that requires them;
  • the separation or decomposition of the water molecule is basically represented by the following formula: 2H 2 O- - ⁇ 2H 2 + O 2 , in where ⁇ means a dilution of electrolyte in water plus the direct current effect applied to the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05), without taking into account the manufacturing material thereof.
  • the hydrogen and oxygen gases are produced in the same space and at the same time, but at this time, that of the production and that of a possible storage, they would not mix to form a compound, because they are the biatomic or molecular state (O 2 and H2) and are not in the presence of a catalytic agent.
  • the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), can be constructed of any capacity, shape or size, depending on the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas required.
  • Figures 01 and 03 show some forms as an example in which the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), could be constructed.
  • the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of the figures 01,03,04,06) uses water with a diluted electrolyte to operate, because this provides the necessary conductivity to enter the electrodes (026 of the Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) a reaction tunnel (060 of Figure 05) can be generated and in this way the decomposition or separation of the water molecule is achieved (H2O).
  • the electrolyte is stored in a tank (045 of Figures 04.06), which contains it in a concentrated dilution, this dilution is supplied to the system by means of the control valve (043 of Figures 04.06);
  • This control valve (043 of Figures 04.06) supplies the adequate amount of this electrolyte dilution, to the water tank and electrolyte tank (050 of Figures 04.06), by means of the connection to the water tank tank and electrolyte (046 of Figures 04.06), where this dilution is mixed with water, creating a less concentrated solution capable of being efficiently used by the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01.03,04,06 );
  • This tank (050 of Figures 04.06) provides the diluted solution of water and electrolyte to the container (OlOde Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of the Figures), where it will be in contact with the core (020 of Figure 01.03), and consequently with the electrodes (026 of
  • This container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) stores the water with electrolyte during the entire operation time, so that it remains in contact with the electrodes (026 of Figures 01.02, 03.05 and 028 of Figures 01.02.03.05) arranged in the core (020 of Figures 01.03) and also allowing a flow of water from the tank (050 of Figures 04.06) and into the same, being in this way always with a correct level, which should, for reasons of efficiency, always be above the level of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02 , 03.05) of the core (020 of Figures 01.03).
  • the container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06) must be sealed and provided with removable covers ( 030 and 031 of Figure 01; and 010a and 010b of Figure 03) for the maintenance of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03.05) of the core (020 of Figures 01.03) or change thereof.
  • This core (020 of Figures 01.03) is the main part of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), this is where the electrochemical reaction takes place; This is made up of electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) cathodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03.05) and anodes (028 of Figures 01,02,03.05), electric current conductors and arranged in an interleaved manner, to achieve maximum utilization of the space of a container in relation to the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
  • Electrodes 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05 are those that make up the nucleus (020 of Figures 01,03), in order to create a tunnel of reaction (060 of Figure 05) when an electric current is passed through them and through the water with the electrolyte;
  • the design of these electrodes (026 of Figures 01.02,03.05 and / or 028 of Figures 01,02,03.05) will depend on the shape of the container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) these being provided in their size, and may be configured in such a way that the exposed area of each of them with the electrolyte and water solution is as large as possible.
  • the manufacturing material of these electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) can be made of stainless steel due to their resistance to corrosion, but could be manufactured of any other material that was the conductor of electricity.
  • DQ amount of voltage
  • the hydrogen and oxygen gases will begin to sprout from the surfaces of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) in the core (020 of Figures 01, 03) when the electric current voltage is applied;
  • the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases can fluctuate in relation to the voltage that is applied to the electrodes, it is necessary to install a regulator or voltage variator (052 of Figures 04.06) to start, increase, decrease and stop the electrochemical reaction , this regulator (052 of figures 04.06), may be automatic or manual, and will be connected to the external direct current source (054 of figures 04.06), through the power supply cables (036 of the figures 01.02,03,04,06); These cables, after crossing the voltage regulator (052 in Figures 04.06), pass through the electrically insulated walls of the container (010 of the figure 01, 010a of the figure 03 and 010b of the figure 03) by means of the seal of the cable entry (034 of the figures 01.03.04), so that the core (020 of the
  • the main gas outlet (038 of Figures 01,03,04,06), is connected to a gas valve (040 of Figures 01,03,04,06), with which the step is automatically or manually regulated of the gases produced by the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01.03,04,06) to some equipment that requires them, or to a filtration system (047 of Figures 04,06) to eliminate unwanted gases;
  • This gas outlet (038 of Figures 01,03,04,06) is located in the upper part of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06) on the sealed upper cover ( 030 of Figure 01 and 010a of Figure 03), this cover (030 of Figure 01 and 010a of Figure 03) is designed in a concave manner that allows the flow of all the gas produced towards the outlet (038 of the Figures 01.03.04.04);
  • This cover also incorporates accessories for connections (035 of Figures 01.03.04 and 032 of Figures 01.03.04), which allow the installation of measuring
  • the drain pipe (033 of the figures 01,03,04,06) that allows the rapid discharge of the entire system when needed, using the drain valve (041 of Figures 01,03,04,06).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel, in which water undergoes a molecular breakdown and, in this way, is converted into gases, namely hydrogen and oxygen, which can be used in any process requiring same. The aforementioned technology can be used to revolutionise the use of alternative energy sources for this generation. The majority of internal combustion engines which are used in a large number of transport systems, construction systems and agricultural equipment, among numerous other uses, can be adapted to operate with hydrogen and oxygen together with other fuels or solely with said new resource. In addition, the invention greatly benefits the general population and the global environment through the use of a non-polluting fuel which is very affordable compared to the current high costs associated with petrol and other technologies. The inventive device does not require any complex, costly production process since it has a simple design which will enable the creation and design, in the very near future, of novel internal combustion engines and all types of associated equipment that can operate more efficiently with hydrogen and oxygen in gas form. Moreover, said technology can be adapted to use virtually any fuel. The invention has the following additional advantages: many internal combustion engines can be quickly converted to operate either partially or fully with said new resource; many problems associated with pollution are solved; low-cost energy is supplied; many other fuel-consuming devices can be easily adapted; and a safe operating system is provided. The above-mentioned specifications, ramifications and uses do not serve as a limit to the scope of the invention and the examples given may be varied over time as more is learnt about the invention.

Description

ABASTECEDOR DE COMBUSTIBLE HIDROGENO Y OXIGENO "H2OPS"SUPPLIER OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN FUEL "H 2 OPS"
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN:FIELD OF THE INVENTION:
Esta invención esta relacionada con el campo de Ia electroquímica, y de los recursos alternativos de energía; esto debido a que el propósito principal del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno es el de separar Ia molécula de agua en los átomos que Ia componen, por medio de un proceso electroquímico, para que en forma de gas se puedan utilizar ya sea como combustible o como gas para alguna otra aplicación por cualquier equipo que Io requiera.This invention is related to the field of electrochemistry, and alternative energy resources; This is because the main purpose of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider is to separate the water molecule into the atoms that compose it, by means of an electrochemical process, so that in the form of gas they can be used either as fuel or as gas for some other application for any equipment that requires it.
ARTE ANTERIOR:PREVIOUS ART:
Los combustibles fósiles se están agotando en el mundo, sus gases de combustión están dañando Ia biosfera y además el alto incremento de sus costos de extracción y proceso, hacen que el valor para el consumidor final sea cada vez más alto, sumando también los riesgos de manipulación de estos productos.Fossil fuels are running out in the world, their combustion gases are damaging the biosphere and also the high increase in their extraction and process costs, make the value for the final consumer increasingly high, also adding the risks of Handling of these products.
Muchas personas, universidades, compañías y organismos de investigación, están tratando de resolver este problema, las propuestas hasta el momento conocidas son numerosas, y entre muchas de ellas están: el uso de Ia biogasolina (mezcla de alcohol y gasolina), el uso del biodiesel (combustible para motores diesel obtenido a partir de aceites vegetales), alcohol y otras formas que prometen a un largo tiempo una solución parcial en costos, pero no a nivel ambiental, debido a que todavía los gases de combustión de estos combustibles son perjudiciales para el medio ambiente; otras propuestas que se han planteado, como el uso de celdas de combustible de hidrogeno, las cuales producen energía eléctrica aprovechable en motores eléctricos, que a diferencia de los combustibles anteriormente mencionados no representa ningún peligro para el medio ambiente, porque el único gas de desecho de los procesos internos de Ia celda de combustible es vapor de agua, pero aun así en términos de costo y eficiencia es muy limitado, debido a los altos precios de manufactura, a Ia dificultad de obtención del hidrogeno puro a altas presiones, y también debido a que para su uso se requeriría un cambio total en Ia actual infraestructura de suministro de combustibles; Io anterior hace que el uso de esta tecnología sea poco viable en un futuro cercano.Many people, universities, companies and research organizations, are trying to solve this problem, the proposals so far known are numerous, and among many of them are: the use of biogasoline (mixture of alcohol and gasoline), the use of biodiesel (diesel engine fuel obtained from vegetable oils), alcohol and other forms that promise a long-term partial solution in costs, but not at the environmental level, because the combustion gases of these fuels are still harmful for environment; other proposals that have been raised, such as the use of hydrogen fuel cells, which produce usable electric energy in electric motors, which unlike the aforementioned fuels does not represent any danger to the environment, because the only waste gas of the internal processes of the fuel cell is water vapor, but still in terms of cost and efficiency it is very limited, due to the high manufacturing prices, the difficulty of obtaining pure hydrogen at high pressures, and also due to that for its use a total change in the current fuel supply infrastructure would be required; The above makes the use of this technology unfeasible in the near future.
VENTAJAS DE NUESTRA INVENCIÓN CON RESPECTO AL ARTE ANTERIOR: El Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno, podrá ser un equipo portátil o estacionario para producir y suplir hidrogeno y oxigeno, a partir de cualquier tipo de agua que contenga Ia molécula H2O y un electrolito: natural, como el agua de mar o de tipo sintético como Ia adición de hidróxido de sodio al agua. Los gases producidos por el abastecedor se pueden considerar: el hidrogeno como combustible, y el oxigeno como comburente es decir, que no es necesario brindar en una combustión de esta mezcla de gases una cantidad adicional grande de aire atmosférico (necesario para realizar cualquier proceso de combustión), porque ya estaría presente en Ia mezcla de gases; estos gases también pueden tener una utilidad grande en otros tipos de procesos en los cuales se requieran, y que no sean necesariamente procesos de combustión.ADVANTAGES OF OUR INVENTION WITH REGARD TO THE PREVIOUS ART: The Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider may be portable or stationary equipment to produce and supply hydrogen and oxygen, from any type of water containing the H2O molecule and an electrolyte: natural , such as seawater or synthetic type as the addition of sodium hydroxide to water. The gases produced by the supplier are They can consider: hydrogen as a fuel, and oxygen as a oxidizer, that is, it is not necessary to provide in a combustion of this gas mixture a large additional amount of atmospheric air (necessary to perform any combustion process), because it would already be present in the mixture of gases; These gases can also have a great utility in other types of processes in which they are required, and which are not necessarily combustion processes.
Estos gases (hidrogeno y oxigeno) se producen al mismo tiempo y en el mismo espacio y de esta forma podrán ser 'almacenados, debido a que no se mezclaran si no están en presencia de un agente catalítico, o podrán también ser usados directamente en cualquier proceso que los requiera. De acuerdo con Io anterior algunas ventajas nuestra invención;These gases (hydrogen and oxygen) are produced at the same time and in the same space and in this way they can be stored, because they will not mix if they are not in the presence of a catalytic agent, or they can also be used directly in any process that requires them. In accordance with the above some advantages our invention;
1. Nuestra invención es capaz de de producir un combustible a partir del AGUA, que podrá ser utilizado en cualquier motor de combustión interna que funcione con: gasolina, diesel, gas natural, propano, entre otros, de forma conjunta con los anteriores combustibles, para mejorar rendimiento y disminuir los gases tóxicos generados luego de su ignición, o como combustible único, para así brindar una mayor eficiencia y economía, además de que estos dejaran de producir gases nocivos para el medio ambiente; se podrá también utilizar en nuevos diseños de motores de combustión interna que estén capacitados para recibir este tipo de combustible. Lo anterior hace referencia a los posibles usos en motores, pero también esta invención el "Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno" esta capacitado para proveer de combustible a otros muchos equipos que Io requieran.1. Our invention is capable of producing a fuel from WATER, which can be used in any internal combustion engine that works with: gasoline, diesel, natural gas, propane, among others, together with the previous fuels, to improve performance and reduce toxic gases generated after ignition, or as a single fuel, in order to provide greater efficiency and economy, in addition to these stop producing harmful gases for the environment; It can also be used in new designs of internal combustion engines that are trained to receive this type of fuel. The above refers to the possible uses in engines, but also this invention the "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply" is capable of providing fuel to many other equipment that may require it.
2. Nuestra invención el "Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno" produce hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gas a partir del agua, estos gases podrán ser utilizados en una combustión de forma única, para obtener como resultado de Ia combustión, energía y vapor de agua, que es totalmente inofensivo para el medio ambiente.2. Our invention the "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider" produces hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas from water, these gases can be used in a combustion in a unique way, to obtain as a result of combustion, energy and steam of water, which is totally harmless to the environment.
3. El "Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno" esta diseñado para suplir de gas a cualquier equipo que Io use, en el mismo tiempo que éste Io este requiriendo, Io que lo hace muy seguro en términos de manejo.3. The "Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply" is designed to supply any equipment that uses it with gas, at the same time that it is required, which makes it very safe in terms of handling.
4. La fabricación de nuestra invención no es complicada y tiene bajo costo debido a su sencilla configuración.4. The manufacture of our invention is not complicated and has low cost due to its simple configuration.
5. Nuestra invención se puede adaptar a cualquier forma, tamaño o capacidad, dependiendo solamente de Ia cantidad de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno que se requiera. 6. Nuestra invencióry puede ser modular, es decir que se puede conectar entre si, con varios Abastecedores de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno, en caso de requerir una mayor producción de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno.5. Our invention can be adapted to any shape, size or capacity, depending only on the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas required. 6. Our invention can be modular, that is to say that it can be connected to each other, with several Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Suppliers, in case of requiring a greater production of hydrogen and oxygen gas.
7. Nuestra invención es compatible con Ia actual infraestructura de suministro y uso de combustibles en equipos, ya que estos gases hidrogeno y oxigeno pueden ser utilizados de forma conjunta con los combustibles actuales obteniendo así una notable economía y un menor deterioro ambiental causado por los combustibles actualmente usados.7. Our invention is compatible with the current infrastructure for the supply and use of fuels in equipment, since these hydrogen and oxygen gases can be used in conjunction with current fuels, thus obtaining a remarkable economy and less environmental deterioration caused by fuels currently used.
8. Nuestra invención tiene Ia posibilidad de ser reparable ya que no es una unidad sellada y de complejo funcionamiento.8. Our invention has the possibility of being repairable since it is not a sealed and complex functioning unit.
9. Nuestra invención tiene la posibilidad de utilizar una gran cantidad de tipos de electrolitos, sean estos naturales o sintéticos; por que su diseño y construcción se puede adaptar a los factores que imponga el electrolito.9. Our invention has the possibility of using a large number of types of electrolytes, whether natural or synthetic; Because its design and construction can be adapted to the factors imposed by the electrolyte.
10. Nuestra invención es capaz de utilizar el agua de mar para producir hidrogeno y oxigeno sin agregar ningún otro componente, debido a que esta ya posee una dilución de electrolitos de forma natural; tomando en cuenta que para deshacerse de gases no deseados creados como consecuencia del uso de este tipo de agua, se podría instalar un filtro de gases en Ia salida del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno.10. Our invention is capable of using seawater to produce hydrogen and oxygen without adding any other component, because it already has a dilution of electrolytes naturally; taking into account that to get rid of unwanted gases created as a result of the use of this type of water, a gas filter could be installed at the outlet of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply.
11. Nuestra invención es capaz de utilizar las aguas residuales para producir hidrogeno y oxigeno, tomando en cuenta que para deshacerse de gases no deseados creados como consecuencia del uso de este tipo de agua, se podría instalar un filtro de gases en Ia salida del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno.11. Our invention is capable of using wastewater to produce hydrogen and oxygen, taking into account that in order to get rid of unwanted gases created as a result of the use of this type of water, a gas filter could be installed at the outlet of the Supply of Fuel Hydrogen and Oxygen.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS:DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Fig. 01- Muestra una perspectiva del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno, en forma de contenedor cilindrico, como ejemplo, con sus partes en una vista isométrica.Fig. 01- Shows a perspective of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply, in the form of a cylindrical container, as an example, with its parts in an isometric view.
Fig. 02- Muestra una perspectiva de conexión y una posible disposición de los electrodos en el núcleo utilizado en un contenedor de forma cilindrica.Fig. 02- Shows a connection perspective and a possible arrangement of the electrodes in the core used in a cylindrical container.
Fig. 03- Muestra una perspectiva como ejemplo de una de las muchas posibilidades de formas, tamaños y disposiciones, de un Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno. Fig. 04- Muestra una vista general del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno con todas sus partes, en forma cilindrica como ejemplo.Fig. 03- Shows a perspective as an example of one of the many possibilities of shapes, sizes and dispositions of a Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider. Fig. 04- Shows an overview of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply with all its parts, in cylindrical form as an example.
Fig. 05- Muestra Ia reacción electroquímica específica (descomposición de Ia molécula de agua) en medio de los electrodos, agua y un electrolito, este espacio es denominado túnel de reacción; también muestra Ia disposición y conexión intercalada de los electrodos conductores.Fig. 05- Shows the specific electrochemical reaction (decomposition of the water molecule) in the middle of the electrodes, water and an electrolyte, this space is called the reaction tunnel; It also shows the arrangement and interleaved connection of the conductive electrodes.
Fig. 06- Muestra Ia capacidad de interconexión de varios Abastecedores de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxígeno.Fig. 06- Shows the interconnection capacity of several Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Suppliers.
Los dibujos (01,02, 03, 04 y 05) tienen varias especificaciones, pero en términos de forma, estos están presentados a manera únicamente de ejemplo, y no podrán ser considerados como una limitación a Ia visión general de Ia invención.The drawings (01,02, 03, 04 and 05) have several specifications, but in terms of form, these are presented by way of example only, and cannot be considered as a limitation to the general view of the invention.
DIBUJOS— Numeración de referencia:DRAWINGS— Reference numbering:
010- Contenedor cilindrico.010- Cylindrical container.
010a- Cubierta superior de un contenedor de forma rectangular.010a- Top cover of a rectangular container.
010b- Cubierta inferior de un contenedor de forma rectangular.010b- Bottom cover of a rectangular container.
012- Tubo de llenado y de recirculación.012- Filling and recirculation tube.
013- Tubo de recirculación, salida. 020- Núcleo.013- Recirculation tube, outlet. 020- Core.
022- Aislador022- Insulator
023- Soporte y aislador en medio del contenedor y el núcleo.023- Support and insulator in the middle of the container and the core.
024- Conexión en medio de los electrodos y el cable principal.024- Connection between the electrodes and the main cable.
025- Conexión en medio de los cátodos.025- Connection in the middle of the cathodes.
026- Cátodo.026- Cathode.
027- Conexión en medio de los ánodos.027- Connection in the middle of the anodes.
028- Ánodo.028- Anode.
029- Tornillos. 029b- Tuercas.029- Screws. 029b- Nuts.
030- Tapa superior sellada y removible.030- Sealed and removable top cover.
031- Tapa inferior sellada y removible.031- Sealed and removable bottom cover.
032- Accesorio de conexión externo.032- External connection accessory.
033- Tubo de vaciado.033- Drain tube.
034- Sello de entrada del cable.034- Cable entry seal.
035- Accesorio de conexión externo.035- External connection accessory.
036- Entrada del cable. 038- Salida de gas principal. 040- Válvula principal de salida. 041- Válvula de drenaje. " 036- Cable entry. 038- Main gas outlet. 040- Main outlet valve. 041- Drain valve. "
042- Filtro principal.042- Main filter.
043- Válvula de control para el sistema de dosificación de electrolito.043- Control valve for the electrolyte dosing system.
044- Tapa del tanque que contiene el electrolito.044- Tank cover containing the electrolyte.
045- Tanque que contiene el electrolito.045- Tank containing the electrolyte.
046- Conexión al tanque de depósito de agua y electrolito046- Connection to the water tank and electrolyte tank
047- Filtro de gas.047- Gas filter.
050- Tanque deposito de agua y electrolito.050- Water tank and electrolyte tank.
051- Tapa sellada del depósito de agua y electrolito.051- Sealed lid of the water and electrolyte tank.
052- Regulador de voltaje.052- Voltage regulator.
054- Fuente externa de corriente continua (DC).054- External source of direct current (DC).
060- Espacio del túnel de reacción.060- Reaction tunnel space.
070- Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno H2OPS.070- Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply H 2 OPS.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN:DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
Un Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno comprendido por un contenedor el cual contiene un núcleo dentro de su cuerpo; el núcleo esta compuesto por electrodos intercalados, en donde el espacio de separación formado entre estos electrodos es donde se genera el túnel de reacción, en este espacio ocurre Ia reacción de separación de Ia molécula de agua. Los gases creados por el núcleo (hidrogeno y oxigeno) pueden ser usado en forma directa o indirecta mediante Ia válvula principal de salida como combustible en cualquier equipo de combustión. El proceso de Ia mezcla entre el agua y el electrolito se puede llevar a cabo en un tanque separado o en el interior del contenedor, este tanque también puede ser utilizado como deposito para aguas que contengan un electrolito ya diluido, sea natural (ejemplo: agua de mar) y/o sintético. Esta solución de agua con electrolito es transferida al contenedor y para así estar en contacto total con el núcleo, compuesto por electrodos intercalados. La reacción electroquímica del agua con una disolución de electrolito se da en medio de los electrodos, para producir hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma gaseosa, dicha reacción sucede cuando por los electrodos es aplicado un voltaje de corriente continua; estos gases podrán ser suministrados como combustible a cualquier tipo de equipo que Io requiera.A Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider comprised of a container which contains a nucleus inside your body; The core is composed of interleaved electrodes, where the separation space formed between these electrodes is where the reaction tunnel is generated, in this space the separation reaction of the water molecule occurs. The gases created by the core (hydrogen and oxygen) can be used directly or indirectly by means of the main outlet valve as fuel in any combustion equipment. The process of mixing the water and the electrolyte can be carried out in a separate tank or inside the container, this tank can also be used as a reservoir for water containing an already diluted electrolyte, natural (example: water sea) and / or synthetic. This electrolyte water solution is transferred to the container and thus be in total contact with the core, composed of interleaved electrodes. The electrochemical reaction of water with an electrolyte solution occurs in the middle of the electrodes, to produce hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous form, said reaction occurs when a direct current voltage is applied to the electrodes; these gases may be supplied as fuel to any type of equipment that requires it.
OPERACIÓN DETALLADA:DETAILED OPERATION:
El Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), es un reactor electroquímico capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua (H2O) en sus componentes, hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gases, estos podrán ser usados en cualquier equipo que los requiera; Ia separación o descomposición de Ia molécula de agua esta representada básicamente por Ia siguiente formula: 2H2O- — ^2H2 + O2, en donde el Δ significa una dilución de electrolito en agua más el efecto de corriente directa aplicado a los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), sin tomar en cuenta el material de fabricación de los mismos. Los gases hidrogeno y oxigeno son producidos en el mismo espacio y al mismo tiempo, pero en este momento, el de Ia producción y el de un posible almacenamiento, ellos no se mezclarían para formar un compuesto, debido a que están el estado biatómico o molecular (O2y H2) y no están en presencia de un agente catalítico. El Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), puede ser construido de cualquier capacidad, forma o tamaño, dependiendo de Ia cantidad de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno requerido. Las figuras 01 y 03 muestran algunas formas como ejemplo en las cuales el Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), podría ser construido.The Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), is an electrochemical reactor capable of breaking down the water molecule (H 2 O) into its components, hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gases, these may be used on any equipment that requires them; The separation or decomposition of the water molecule is basically represented by the following formula: 2H 2 O- - ^ 2H 2 + O 2 , in where Δ means a dilution of electrolyte in water plus the direct current effect applied to the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05), without taking into account the manufacturing material thereof. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are produced in the same space and at the same time, but at this time, that of the production and that of a possible storage, they would not mix to form a compound, because they are the biatomic or molecular state (O 2 and H2) and are not in the presence of a catalytic agent. The Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), can be constructed of any capacity, shape or size, depending on the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas required. Figures 01 and 03 show some forms as an example in which the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), could be constructed.
El Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) utiliza agua con un electrolito diluido para funcionar, debido a que este aporta a Ia misma, Ia conductividad necesaria para que entre los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) se pueda generar un túnel de reacción (060 de Ia figura 05) y de esta forma se logre la descomposición o separación de Ia molécula de agua (H2O). El electrolito se encuentra almacenado en un tanque (045 de las figuras 04,06), el cual Io contiene en una dilución concentrada, esta dilución es suministrada al sistema por medio de Ia válvula de control (043 de las figuras 04,06); esta válvula de control (043 de las figuras 04,06) suministra Ia cantidad adecuada de esta dilución de electrolito, al tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (050 de las figuras 04,06), mediante Ia conexión al tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (046 de las figuras 04,06), donde esta dilución es mezclada con agua, creando una solución menos concentrada capaz de ser utilizada eficientemente por el Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06); este tanque (050 de las figuras 04,06) provee Ia solución diluida de agua y electrolito al contenedor (OlOde Ia figura 01, 010a de !a figura 03 y 010b de Ia figuraos), donde estará en contacto con el núcleo (020 de Ia figura 01,03), y por consecuente con los electrodos (026 de las 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05); para así crear" un túnel de reacción (060 de Ia figura 05), para dar origen a Ia reacción de descomposición; esta solución será suministrada por el tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (050 de las figuras 04,06), mediante los tubos de recirculación y llenado (012 de las figuras 01,03,04,06 y 013 de 01,03,04,06), los cuales en conjunto con el tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (050 de las figuras 04,06), proveen recirculación y una posible refrigeración a todo el sistema. El tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (050 de las figuras 04,06) podrá funcionar como tanque de mezcla de Ia disolución concentrada de electrolito, con agua, pero también podría funcionar como depósito de agua Ia cual contenga un electrolito ya mezclado, sea este, natural (Ejemplo; agua de mar, que por sus características de salinidad, Ia convierten en un buen electrolito) o sintético.The Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of the figures 01,03,04,06) uses water with a diluted electrolyte to operate, because this provides the necessary conductivity to enter the electrodes (026 of the Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) a reaction tunnel (060 of Figure 05) can be generated and in this way the decomposition or separation of the water molecule is achieved (H2O). The electrolyte is stored in a tank (045 of Figures 04.06), which contains it in a concentrated dilution, this dilution is supplied to the system by means of the control valve (043 of Figures 04.06); This control valve (043 of Figures 04.06) supplies the adequate amount of this electrolyte dilution, to the water tank and electrolyte tank (050 of Figures 04.06), by means of the connection to the water tank tank and electrolyte (046 of Figures 04.06), where this dilution is mixed with water, creating a less concentrated solution capable of being efficiently used by the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01.03,04,06 ); This tank (050 of Figures 04.06) provides the diluted solution of water and electrolyte to the container (OlOde Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of the Figures), where it will be in contact with the core (020 of Figure 01.03), and consequently with the electrodes (026 of 01.02.03.05 and 028 of Figures 01.02.05.05); in order to create " a reaction tunnel (060 of Figure 05), to give rise to the decomposition reaction; this solution will be supplied by the water and electrolyte tank tank (050 of Figures 04.06), by means of recirculation and filling tubes (012 of Figures 01,03,04,06 and 013 of 01,03,04,06), which together with the water tank and electrolyte tank (050 of Figures 04,06 ), provide recirculation and possible cooling to the entire system The water and electrolyte tank tank (050 of Figures 04.06) can function as a mixing tank of the concentrated electrolyte solution, with water, but it could also work as a water tank which contain an already mixed electrolyte, be it natural (Example; seawater, which due to its salinity characteristics, makes it a good electrolyte) or synthetic.
Para prevenir Ia entrada de alguna partícula sólida no deseada al Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) en el proceso de llenado, se ha dispuesto bajo Ia tapa sellada (051 de las figuras 04,06) del tanque de deposito de agua y electrolito (050 de las figuras 04,06) un filtro principal (042 de las figuras 04,06), este filtro principal (042 de las figuras 04,06) provee una filtración total del líquido al entrar al sistema, así se podrá garantizar que al contenedor (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03) no entre ninguna partícula que contamine Ia reacción de descomposición de Ia molécula de agua; en este contenedor (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03 ) es donde el agua y Ia dilución de electrolito proporcionadas por el tanque (050 de las figuras 04,06) están en contacto con el núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03), para que Ia reacción de separación de Ia molécula de agua en hidrogeno y oxigeno gaseoso ocurra. Este contenedor (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03) almacena el agua con electrolito durante todo el tiempo de operación, para que permanezca en contacto con los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) dispuestos en el núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03) y permitiendo también un flujo de agua desde el tanque (050 de las figuras 04,06) y hacia el mismo, estando de esta forma siempre con un nivel correcto, que debería, por razones de eficiencia, siempre estar por encima del nivel de los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) del núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03). El contenedor (010 de la figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03) del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figura 01,03,04,06) debe ser sellado y provisto de tapas removibles (030 y 031 de Ia figura 01; y 010a y 010b de Ia figura 03) para el mantenimiento de los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) del núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03) o cambio del mismo. Este núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03) es Ia parte principal del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), aquí es donde Ia reacción electroquímica tiene lugar; éste está conformado por electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) cátodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) y ánodos (028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), conductores de corriente eléctrica y dispuestos de una manera intercalada, para lograr un aprovechamiento máximo del espacio de un contenedor con relación a Ia producción de gases hidrogeno y oxigeno. En las figuras 02 y 03 se exponen ejemplos de una posible disposición de los electrodos (026 de de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) en distintas formas de contenedores (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03), también en estas figuras 02, 03 y 05 se pueden ver las interconexiones entre los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), de manera, cátodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) con cátodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) y ánodos (028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) con ánodos (028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), e intercalados entre si. Estos electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), son los que conforman el núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03), para poder crear un túnel de reacción (060 de Ia figura 05) cuando se pasa una corriente eléctrica por los mismos y a través de el agua con el electrolito; el diseño de estos electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y/o 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) dependerá de Ia forma del contenedor (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03) siendo estos proporcionados en su tamaño, y podrán ser configurados de tal forma que el área expuesta de cada uno de ellos con Ia solución de electrolito y agua sea Ia mayor posible. El material de fabricación de estos electrodos (026 de de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) pueden ser de acero inoxidable debido a su resistencia a Ia corrosión, pero se podrían fabricar de cualquier otro material que fuese conductor de Ia electricidad.To prevent the entry of some unwanted solid particle into the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06) in the filling process, it has been placed under the sealed lid (051 of Figures 04, 06) of the water and electrolyte tank tank (050 of Figures 04.06) a main filter (042 of Figures 04.06), this main filter (042 of Figures 04.06) provides a total liquid filtration upon entering the system, it will thus be possible to ensure that the container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) does not enter any particle that contaminates the decomposition reaction of the water molecule; in this container (010 of Figure 01, 010 a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) is where the water and electrolyte dilution provided by the tank (050 of Figures 04.06) are in contact with the core (020 of Figures 01.03), so that the reaction of separation of the molecule of water in hydrogen and gaseous oxygen occurs. This container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) stores the water with electrolyte during the entire operation time, so that it remains in contact with the electrodes (026 of Figures 01.02, 03.05 and 028 of Figures 01.02.03.05) arranged in the core (020 of Figures 01.03) and also allowing a flow of water from the tank (050 of Figures 04.06) and into the same, being in this way always with a correct level, which should, for reasons of efficiency, always be above the level of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02 , 03.05) of the core (020 of Figures 01.03). The container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06) must be sealed and provided with removable covers ( 030 and 031 of Figure 01; and 010a and 010b of Figure 03) for the maintenance of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03.05) of the core (020 of Figures 01.03) or change thereof. This core (020 of Figures 01.03) is the main part of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06), this is where the electrochemical reaction takes place; This is made up of electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) cathodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03.05) and anodes (028 of Figures 01,02,03.05), electric current conductors and arranged in an interleaved manner, to achieve maximum utilization of the space of a container in relation to the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases. Examples of a possible arrangement of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,05,05) in different forms of containers (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03), also in these figures 02, 03 and 05 you can see the interconnections between the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05), so cathodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03.05) with cathodes ( 026 of Figures 01,02,03.05) and anodes (028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) with anodes (028 of Figures 01,02,03.05), and interleaved with each other. These electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) are those that make up the nucleus (020 of Figures 01,03), in order to create a tunnel of reaction (060 of Figure 05) when an electric current is passed through them and through the water with the electrolyte; The design of these electrodes (026 of Figures 01.02,03.05 and / or 028 of Figures 01,02,03.05) will depend on the shape of the container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03) these being provided in their size, and may be configured in such a way that the exposed area of each of them with the electrolyte and water solution is as large as possible. The manufacturing material of these electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) can be made of stainless steel due to their resistance to corrosion, but could be manufactured of any other material that was the conductor of electricity.
Cuantos más electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02.03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) en contacto directo con el electrolito y mayor sea su área de acuerdo al tamaño del contenedor (010 de Ia figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03), y tengan un menor espacio entre si (permitiendo el paso libre del agua con electrolito), Ia reacción se podrá incrementar, debido a que el espacio entre cada electrodo (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), en donde ocurre Ia reacción, que denominamos espacio del túnel de reacción (060 de Ia figura 05), aumentara en eficiencia y así podrá tener una capacidad de producción mayor, tomando también en cuenta que otro de los factores que determina Ia cantidad de reacción es el voltaje aplicado a los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), entre más voltaje de corriente directa se aplique a estos Ia reacción se incrementará, casi proporcionalmente a Ia cantidad de voltaje (DQ que Jes sea aplicado. Los gases hidrogeno y oxigeno comenzaran a brotar de las superficies de de los electrodos (026 de las figuras 01,02,03,05 y 028 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) en el núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03) cuando se aplique el voltaje de corriente eléctrica; Ia producción de gases hidrogeno y oxigeno puede fluctuar con relación al voltaje que se Ie aplique a los electrodos, es necesario instalar un regulador o variador de voltaje (052 de las figuras 04,06) para iniciar, incrementar, disminuir y detener Ia reacción electroquímica, este regulador (052 de las figuras 04,06), podrá ser automático o manual, y estará conectado a Ia fuente externa de corriente continua (054 de las figuras 04,06), a través de los cables de suministro de energía (036 de las figuras 01,02,03,04,06); estos cables luego de cruzar por el regulador de voltaje (052 de las figuras 04,06) pasan por las paredes aisladas eléctricamente del contenedor (010 de la figura 01, 010a de Ia figura 03 y 010b de Ia figura 03) por medio del sello de Ia entrada de cables (034 de las figuras 01,03,04), para que el núcleo (020 de las figuras 01,03) y los gases de producción puedan ser presurizados en el contenedor y permitir Ia compresión del sistema en cualquier caso; este cable de suministro de energía (036 de Ia figura de las figuras 01,02,03,04,06), se conectara a los electrodos por medio de las conexiones (024 de las figuras 01,02,03,05), Ia ubicación de estas conexiones (024 de las figuras 01,02,03,05) puede fluctuar de acuerdo a las características del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figura 01,03,04,06).The more electrodes (026 of Figures 01.02.03.05 and 028 of Figures 01.02.03.05) in direct contact with the electrolyte and greater its area according to the size of the container (010 of Figure 01, 010a of Figure 03 and 010b of Figure 03), and have a smaller space between them (allowing the free passage of water with electrolyte), the reaction can be increased, because the space between each electrode (026 of the figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of the figures 01,02,03.05), where the reaction occurs, which we call the space of the reaction tunnel (060 of Figure 05), will increase in efficiency and thus may have a higher production capacity, also taking into account that another factor that determines the amount of reaction is the voltage applied to the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03, 05), the more direct current voltage applied to these the reaction will increase, almost proportionally to the amount of voltage (DQ that Jes be applied. The hydrogen and oxygen gases will begin to sprout from the surfaces of the electrodes (026 of Figures 01,02,03,05 and 028 of Figures 01,02,03,05) in the core (020 of Figures 01, 03) when the electric current voltage is applied; The production of hydrogen and oxygen gases can fluctuate in relation to the voltage that is applied to the electrodes, it is necessary to install a regulator or voltage variator (052 of Figures 04.06) to start, increase, decrease and stop the electrochemical reaction , this regulator (052 of figures 04.06), may be automatic or manual, and will be connected to the external direct current source (054 of figures 04.06), through the power supply cables (036 of the figures 01.02,03,04,06); These cables, after crossing the voltage regulator (052 in Figures 04.06), pass through the electrically insulated walls of the container (010 of the figure 01, 010a of the figure 03 and 010b of the figure 03) by means of the seal of the cable entry (034 of the figures 01.03.04), so that the core (020 of the figures 01.03 ) and the production gases can be pressurized in the container and allow the compression of the system in any case; This power supply cable (036 of the figure of figures 01.02,03,04,06), will be connected to the electrodes by means of the connections (024 of figures 01,02,03,05), Ia The location of these connections (024 of Figures 01.02,03.05) may fluctuate according to the characteristics of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06).
La salida principal de gas (038 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), está conectada a una válvula de gas (040 de las figuras 01,03,04,06), con Ia cual se regula automática o manualmente el paso de los gases producidos por el Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) hacia algún equipo que los requiera, o hacia un sistema de filtración (047 de las figuras 04,06) para eliminar los gases no deseados; esta salida de gas (038 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) se encuentra localizada en Ia parte superior del Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) sobre Ia cubierta superior sellada (030 de Ia figura 01 y 010a de Ia figura 03), esta cubierta (030 de Ia figura 01 y 010a de Ia figura 03) esta diseñada de una forma cóncava que permite el flujo de todo el gas producido hacia Ia salida (038 de las figuras 01,03,04,06); esta tapa también incorpora accesorios para conexiones (035 de las figuras 01,03,04 y 032 de las figuras 01,03,04), los cuales permiten Ia instalación de equipos de medida como pueden ser termómetro, sensor de PH, manómetro de presión y otros equipos que pueden determinar varios parámetros dentro del contenedor del Abastecedor de Combustible de Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06). En Ia parte inferior del el Abastecedor de Combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno (070 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) se encuentra localizado el tubo de drenaje (033 de las figuras 01,03,04,06) que permite el descargue rápido de todo el sistema cuando se necesite, usando la válvula de drenaje (041 de las figuras 01,03,04,06). The main gas outlet (038 of Figures 01,03,04,06), is connected to a gas valve (040 of Figures 01,03,04,06), with which the step is automatically or manually regulated of the gases produced by the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Provider (070 of Figures 01.03,04,06) to some equipment that requires them, or to a filtration system (047 of Figures 04,06) to eliminate unwanted gases; This gas outlet (038 of Figures 01,03,04,06) is located in the upper part of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06) on the sealed upper cover ( 030 of Figure 01 and 010a of Figure 03), this cover (030 of Figure 01 and 010a of Figure 03) is designed in a concave manner that allows the flow of all the gas produced towards the outlet (038 of the Figures 01.03.04.04); This cover also incorporates accessories for connections (035 of Figures 01.03.04 and 032 of Figures 01.03.04), which allow the installation of measuring equipment such as thermometer, PH sensor, pressure gauge and other equipment that can determine various parameters within the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply container (070 of Figures 01,03,04,06). In the lower part of the Hydrogen and Oxygen Fuel Supply (070 of the figures 01,03,04,06) is located the drain pipe (033 of the figures 01,03,04,06) that allows the rapid discharge of the entire system when needed, using the drain valve (041 of Figures 01,03,04,06).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES:CLAIMS:
1- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua y transformarla en gas hidrogeno y oxigeno el cual consta de; un sistema presurizado en donde un tanque de almacenamiento de agua con electrolito esta conectado a un contenedor, el cual guarda dentro de su cuerpo un núcleo proporcional a su tamaño y aislado eléctricamente de este, dicho núcleo esta compuesto de electrodos conductores de electricidad; estos electrodos están dispuestos de forma intercalada y conectados cada uno con polaridades opuestas pero aislados de acuerdo a su posición y polaridad. Una fuente externa de corriente directa, suministra un voltaje a los electrodos, por medio de un regulador o variador de voltaje, dicho variador podrá iniciar, acrecentar, disminuir o detener Ia reacción de descomposición de Ia molécula de agua y de esta forma poder controlar Ia obtención de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno.1- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of breaking down the water molecule and transforming it into hydrogen and oxygen gas which consists of; a pressurized system where an electrolyte water storage tank is connected to a container, which stores within its body a core proportional to its size and electrically isolated from it, said core is composed of electrically conductive electrodes; These electrodes are intercalated and each connected with opposite polarities but isolated according to their position and polarity. An external source of direct current, supplies a voltage to the electrodes, by means of a regulator or voltage variator, said variator can start, increase, decrease or stop the reaction of decomposition of the water molecule and thus be able to control the Obtaining hydrogen and oxygen gas.
2- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, el cual podrá estar formado por todas las partes de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 1 exceptuando el tanque de almacenamiento, y que en este caso el contenedor hará las dos funciones.2- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, which may be formed by all the parts according to claim 1 except the storage tank, and in this case the container will perform both functions.
3- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 1 y 2, el cual podrá tener cualquier- forma, capacidad o tamaño, dependiendo de Ia cantidad de gas requerida.3- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, according to claim 1 and 2, which may have any shape, capacity or size, depending on the amount of gas required.
4- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua, de acuerdo a al reivindicación 3 el cual podrá ser portátil o estacionario, y capaz de interconectarse con otros abastecedores de hidrogeno y oxigeno para lograr Ia obtención de una mayor cantidad de gases hidrogeno y oxigeno.4- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, according to claim 3 which may be portable or stationary, and capable of interconnecting with other hydrogen and oxygen suppliers to achieve a greater quantity of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
5- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones Iy2, en donde, sus electrodos y sistemas de conducción, podrán ser fabricados con láminas de acero inoxidable, y/o cualquier otro material conductor de Ia electricidad y preferiblemente resistente a Ia corrosión; y los otros sistemas como: contenedor, depósitos, conductos y demás, podrán ser de cualquier material preferiblemente, dieléctrico, resistente a Ia presión y a Ia corrosión.5- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, according to claims I and 2, wherein, its electrodes and conduction systems, can be manufactured with stainless steel sheets, and / or any other conductive material of electricity and preferably resistant to corrosion; and the other systems such as: container, tanks, ducts and others, may be of any material, preferably dielectric, resistant to pressure and corrosion.
6- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua , en donde en su salida se podrá conectar un filtro o separador de gases no deseados, dicho separador de gases no deseados actúa también como sistema de protección, al ingreso de cualquier forma de ignición hacia el interior del abastecedor. CONTINUACIÓN REIVINDICACIONES:6- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, where an unwanted gas filter or separator can be connected at its outlet, said unwanted gas separator also acts as a protection system, upon entering any form of ignition inside the supplier. CONTINUATION CLAIMS:
7- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, cuyo proceso comprende de: una mezcla de electrolito y agua que se realiza o se almacena en un tanque separado, dicha mezcla (agua y electrolito), podrá ser transferida al contenedor del abastecedor, donde estará en contacto total con el núcleo; y un voltaje de corriente directa o continua es aplicado a los electrodos que conforman el núcleo, teniendo como resultado Ia producción de hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gas.7- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, the process of which comprises: a mixture of electrolyte and water that is made or stored in a separate tank, said mixture (water and electrolyte), may be transferred to the supplier's container, where it will be in total contact with the core; and a direct or direct current voltage is applied to the electrodes that make up the core, resulting in the production of hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas.
8- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, y que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7, produce hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gas a partir de agua, y que estos gases se producen al mismo tiempo, y en el mismo espacio pero no se mezclan entre si, debido a que se encuentran en estado molecular o biatómico (H2 y O2), y también por esta razón son estables a Ia presión.8- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, and according to claim 7, produces hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas from water, and that these gases are produced at the same time, and in the same space but they do not mix with each other, because they are in a molecular or biatomic state (H 2 and O2), and also for this reason they are stable at the pressure.
9- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7, los gases obtenidos de esta separación, hidrogeno y oxigeno podrán ser almacenados o utilizados al mismo tiempo que estos son producidos.9- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, which according to claim 7, the gases obtained from this separation, hydrogen and oxygen may be stored or used at the same time as these are produced.
10- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua en donde, el voltaje de corriente directa aplicado al núcleo y el área de los electrodos (ánodos y/o cátodos) expuesta a Ia solución acuosa; será directamente proporcional al volumen de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno producido por el abastecedor.10- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule where, the direct current voltage applied to the core and the area of the electrodes (anodes and / or cathodes) exposed to the aqueous solution; It will be directly proportional to the volume of hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the supplier.
11- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 2 que produce y suple hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma gaseosa a partir de cualquier tipo de líquido que contenga Ia molécula H2O en disolución de un electrolito naturai o sintético.11- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule according to claims 1 and 2 that produces and supplies hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous form from any type of liquid containing the H 2 O molecule in solution of a natural or synthetic electrolyte.
12- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de separar Ia molécula de agua, de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7 que puede usar una dilución de un electrolito alcalino para mejorar Ia reacción.12- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of separating the water molecule, according to claim 7, which can use a dilution of an alkaline electrolyte to improve the reaction.
13- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7, puede utilizar agua de mar, por contener esta, una disolución de electrolitos naturales, y de esta forma poder ser utilizada directamente en el abastecedor sin Ia adición de ningún otro componente y así ser eficiente en Ia obtención de gas hidrogeno y oxigeno. CONTINUACIÓN REIVINDICACIONES:13- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, which according to claim 7, can use sea water, because it contains a solution of natural electrolytes, and thus can be used directly in the supplier without the addition of any other component and thus be efficient in obtaining hydrogen and oxygen gas. CONTINUATION CLAIMS:
14- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7, produce hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gases al mismo tiempo, y compartiendo el mismo espacio, y debido a que están en forma molecular, estos gases pueden reaccionar cuando son expuestos a una fuente de ignición, dentro de una cámara de combustión cerrada o abierta, en presencia o no de aire atmosférico, dando como resultado de esta reacción, energía en forma de calor o movimiento mas vapor de agua.14- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, which according to claim 7, produces hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gases at the same time, and sharing the same space, and because they are in shape molecular, these gases can react when they are exposed to an ignition source, within a closed or open combustion chamber, in the presence or absence of atmospheric air, resulting in this reaction, energy in the form of heat or movement plus vapor of Water.
15- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua y que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 14, estos gases hidrogeno y oxigeno que en presencia de una fuente de ignición reaccionan entre si, y que por Ia forma similar de reacción de estos con Ia de los combustibles fósiles, se puede tomar como reemplazo parcial de los actuales combustibles, al ser suministrados en forma conjunta a cualquier equipo que Io requiera.15- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule and according to claim 14, these hydrogen and oxygen gases that in the presence of an ignition source react with each other, and which by the similar form of reaction of these with that of fossil fuels, it can be taken as partial replacement of the current fuels, being supplied jointly to any equipment that requires it.
16- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua y que de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 14, estos gases hidrogeno y oxigeno que en presencia de una fuente de ignición reaccionan entre si y que por Ia forma similar de reacción de estos con la de los combustibles fósiles, se puede tomar como reemplazo total de los actuales combustibles, al ser suministrado en forma única como combustible a cualquier equipo que Io requiera.16- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule and according to claim 14, these hydrogen and oxygen gases that in the presence of an ignition source react with each other and that by the similar form of reaction of these with that of fossil fuels, can be taken as a total replacement of the current fuels, being supplied as a fuel only to any equipment that requires it.
17- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua de acuerdo a Ia reivindicación 7, que produce hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gas a partir de agua, para crear un combustible totalmente limpio.17- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule according to claim 7, which produces hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas from water, to create a completely clean fuel.
18- Los gases hidrogeno y oxigeno obtenidos del "abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno" para poder ser empleados en cualquier tipo de combustión ya sea en un motor de combustión interna, o en cualquier otro equipo de combustión de cámara cerrada o abierta, que requiera un combustible y/o comburente.18- The hydrogen and oxygen gases obtained from the "hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier" to be used in any type of combustion either in an internal combustion engine, or in any other closed or open chamber combustion equipment, which requires a fuel and / or oxidizer.
19- El uso de cualquier tipo de agua que contenga Ia molécula H2O, en el abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno para producir hidrogeno y oxigeno en forma de gas y estos gases para ser utilizados como combustible y así alimentar de forma parcial o de forma total cualquier tipo de motor de combustión interna o equipo que Io requiera. CONTINUACIÓN REIVINDICACIONES:19- The use of any type of water containing the H 2 O molecule, in the hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier to produce hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas and these gases to be used as fuel and thus partially or partially feed Totally form any type of internal combustion engine or equipment that requires it. CONTINUATION CLAIMS:
20- Un abastecedor de combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno que puede descomponer Ia molécula H2O en los átomos que Ia componen en forma de gas Hidrogeno y Oxigeno.20- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier that can decompose the H 2 O molecule into the atoms that make it up in the form of Hydrogen and Oxygen gas.
21- Un abastecedor de combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno que puede utilizar agua de mar sin adicionar ningún electrolito para producir gas Hidrogeno y Oxigeno.21- A supplier of Hydrogen and Oxygen fuel that can use seawater without adding any electrolyte to produce Hydrogen and Oxygen gas.
22- Un abastecedor de combustible Hidrogeno y Oxigeno que puede utilizar cualquier tipo de agua residual que contenga un electrolito natural o sintético para producir gas Hidrogeno y Oxigeno.22- A Hydrogen and Oxygen fuel supplier that can use any type of wastewater containing a natural or synthetic electrolyte to produce Hydrogen and Oxygen gas.
23- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua, obteniendo así gases de hidrogeno y oxigeno, siendo estos gases totalmente aptos para ser usados como combustible alternativo y/o sustituir los combustibles fósiles ya existentes.23- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier capable of decomposing the water molecule, thus obtaining hydrogen and oxygen gases, these gases being totally suitable for use as an alternative fuel and / or replacing existing fossil fuels.
24- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno, capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua para producir hidrogeno y oxigeno y con estos gases inflamables, poder alimentar cualquier motor o equipo que genere movimiento, calor o luminosidad.24- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier, capable of breaking down the water molecule to produce hydrogen and oxygen and with these flammable gases, being able to power any engine or equipment that generates movement, heat or luminosity.
25- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno, capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, que podrá suministrar hidrogeno y oxigeno para cualquier uso o proceso que Io requiera.25- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier, capable of breaking down the water molecule, which may supply hydrogen and oxygen for any use or process that requires it.
26- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno, capaz de descomponer Ia molécula del agua, en donde todas sus partes podrán ser reparables o reemplazables.26- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier, capable of breaking down the water molecule, where all its parts may be repairable or replaceable.
27- Un abastecedor de combustible hidrogeno y oxigeno, capaz de descomponer Ia molécula de agua, en donde todas sus partes podrán ser configuradas como una unidad sellada. 27- A hydrogen and oxygen fuel supplier, capable of breaking down the water molecule, where all its parts can be configured as a sealed unit.
PCT/IB2006/002525 2005-08-22 2006-07-25 Device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel (h2ops) WO2007023385A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20783705A 2005-08-22 2005-08-22
US11/207,837 2005-08-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007023385A2 true WO2007023385A2 (en) 2007-03-01
WO2007023385A3 WO2007023385A3 (en) 2007-07-12

Family

ID=37771992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2006/002525 WO2007023385A2 (en) 2005-08-22 2006-07-25 Device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel (h2ops)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007023385A2 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1107888A1 (en) * 1983-04-25 1984-08-15 Николаевский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Кораблестроительный Институт Им.Адм.С.О.Макарова Separator
SU1353742A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1987-11-23 Стерлитамакское Производственное Объединение "Каустик" Device for electrolytic treatment of liquid
RU2024650C1 (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-12-15 Совместное советско-канадское предприятие "Инкомедтех" Device for producing gas mixture
RU27332U1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2003-01-20 Хомич Вадим Иванович MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATION
RU2253701C1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-06-10 Лев Петрович Петренко Control unit for forming gas flow of electrolysis water gas generator
RU2258099C1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2005-08-10 Гезелльшафт Фюр Хохляйстунгселектролизойре Цур Вассерштофферцойгунг Мбх Electrolyzer working under pressure and method of its functioning
RU2258767C2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2005-08-20 Сташевский Иван Иванович Electrolyzer of water

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1107888A1 (en) * 1983-04-25 1984-08-15 Николаевский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Кораблестроительный Институт Им.Адм.С.О.Макарова Separator
SU1353742A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1987-11-23 Стерлитамакское Производственное Объединение "Каустик" Device for electrolytic treatment of liquid
RU2024650C1 (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-12-15 Совместное советско-канадское предприятие "Инкомедтех" Device for producing gas mixture
RU2258099C1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2005-08-10 Гезелльшафт Фюр Хохляйстунгселектролизойре Цур Вассерштофферцойгунг Мбх Electrolyzer working under pressure and method of its functioning
RU27332U1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2003-01-20 Хомич Вадим Иванович MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATION
RU2258767C2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2005-08-20 Сташевский Иван Иванович Electrolyzer of water
RU2253701C1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-06-10 Лев Петрович Петренко Control unit for forming gas flow of electrolysis water gas generator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YAKIMENKO L.M. ET AL. ELEKTROLIZ VODY, M., KHIMIYA 1970, pages 9 - 10, 32, 82, 191 - 193, 31, 93, 156, XP008083259 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007023385A3 (en) 2007-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10695727B2 (en) Fuel enrichment method and device
EP3347508B1 (en) System and method for generating hydrogen and oxygen
ES2728901T3 (en) Electrochemical reactor for the production of oxyhydrogen gas
US20070246351A1 (en) Device for generating hydrogen for use in internal combustion engines
US20110017607A1 (en) On demand hydrogen production unit and method for the on demand production of hydrogen
US20090134041A1 (en) Compact electric appliance providing hydrogen injection for improved performance of internal combustion engines
El Kady et al. Parametric study and experimental investigation of hydroxy (HHO) production using dry cell
US20120186991A1 (en) Method for producing hydrogen gas on board and on demand for automotive use as a gasoline replacement
PT107973B (en) METHOD FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF COMBUSTION ENGINES
US20110147204A1 (en) Apparatus for on demand production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water
CN201461149U (en) Electrolysis unit of water and device for supplying supplementary fuel to engine as well as automobile
US20120305388A1 (en) Hydrogen Generator
WO2010101484A1 (en) An electrolytic fuel reformer system
WO2007023385A2 (en) Device for supplying hydrogen and oxygen fuel (h2ops)
ES2641052B1 (en) Water-powered household electric generator
US9932891B2 (en) Engine system
CN205882068U (en) Air battery reaction system
CN203855660U (en) Green-energy emission reduction machine
ES2397145B1 (en) APPARATUS FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.
ES2530889B1 (en) Oxygenated water and hydrochloric acid fuel battery
CA2996851C (en) System and method for generating hydrogen and oxygen gases
KR20060014944A (en) Fuel system for hydrogen gas automobile
Rovera Potential and Limitations of Fuel Cell in Comparison with Internal Combustion Powertrains
WO2019106456A1 (en) Reactor that produces hydrogen by reduction of hydronium ions present in the chemical equilibrium in water and by oxidation of the organic molecules found in excrement
BR102015013217A2 (en) HYDROGEN GENERATOR SYSTEM FOR DIESEL FUEL ENGINE, RETAINING RING FOR CELL PRESSURIZATION AND METHOD OF GENERATION AND APPLICATION OF HYDROGEN ENGINE FOR DIESEL FUEL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06795483

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2