WO2007046397A1 - 捲縮糸およびその製造方法ならびに繊維構造体 - Google Patents
捲縮糸およびその製造方法ならびに繊維構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007046397A1 WO2007046397A1 PCT/JP2006/320700 JP2006320700W WO2007046397A1 WO 2007046397 A1 WO2007046397 A1 WO 2007046397A1 JP 2006320700 W JP2006320700 W JP 2006320700W WO 2007046397 A1 WO2007046397 A1 WO 2007046397A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- crimped yarn
- fiber
- core
- sheath
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 419
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 809
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 132
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 melamine compound salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010036 direct spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 148
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 146
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 106
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 69
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 32
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 31
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 24
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- FYGFTTWEWBXNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FYGFTTWEWBXNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OURWXYGIVAQINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-[4-(18-amino-18-oxooctadecyl)phenyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O)C=C1 OURWXYGIVAQINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWSBIGKFUOXRNJ-CVBJKYQLSA-N ethene;(z)-octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O SWSBIGKFUOXRNJ-CVBJKYQLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEEPBTVZSYQUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FEEPBTVZSYQUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000626 magnesium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015229 magnesium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004658 magnesium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLZOHDKRJJFTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2,3-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N=C=N)=C1C(C)C CLZOHDKRJJFTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000118 poly(D-lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BILPUZXRUDPOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BILPUZXRUDPOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDUNAIVOFOKALD-RLCYQCIGSA-N (1s,2s)-1-[(4r)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-[(4s)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC(OC2)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)CO1 HDUNAIVOFOKALD-RLCYQCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLSGZWUFXMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1P(O)(O)=O VTLSGZWUFXMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHWBOQAWKNFLRG-UEQSERJNSA-N (3s,4s,5s,6r)-1,8-bis(4-ethylphenyl)octa-1,7-diene-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexol Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=CC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 OHWBOQAWKNFLRG-UEQSERJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYPCWHHQAVLMKO-XXKQIVDLSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-[(e)-n-[(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ylidene)amino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\N=C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 GYPCWHHQAVLMKO-XXKQIVDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVKUMHCVHAVPON-AUYXYSRISA-N (9z,28z)-heptatriaconta-9,28-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O ZVKUMHCVHAVPON-AUYXYSRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DITDPBRNAVNEAP-SXAUZNKPSA-N (9z,31z)-tetraconta-9,31-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O DITDPBRNAVNEAP-SXAUZNKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUBMKFFRRFXIP-YPAXQUSRSA-N (9z,33z)-dotetraconta-9,33-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O CPUBMKFFRRFXIP-YPAXQUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGOTNLOZGRSJA-ZZEZOPTASA-N (z)-n-octadecyloctadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VZGOTNLOZGRSJA-ZZEZOPTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFISYPWOVQNHLS-LBXGSASVSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JFISYPWOVQNHLS-LBXGSASVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCOXVISFBRIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)NC(=O)N1CC1CO1 WFCOXVISFBRIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PINDOMZKBLEDIG-YPKPFQOOSA-N 12-hydroxy-n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC PINDOMZKBLEDIG-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHSVWKJCURCWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-[3-(19-amino-19-oxononadecyl)phenyl]nonadecanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O)=C1 XHSVWKJCURCWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTOFFPDIDDKXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-[4-(19-amino-19-oxononadecyl)phenyl]nonadecanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O)C=C1 RTOFFPDIDDKXPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKNLMUCCEFHGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxy-3-methylideneoctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)C(O)(O)C(N)=O DKNLMUCCEFHGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESQWGARFWAICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyoctadecanamide;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(N)=O VESQWGARFWAICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHQIZJDDHUJWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(N)=O OHQIZJDDHUJWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLXYPMMZJNFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(N)=O PCLXYPMMZJNFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NODRXLWVBKZXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CO)C(N)=O NODRXLWVBKZXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHTJRKQAETUUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CO)C(N)=O KHTJRKQAETUUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVUKYCZRWSQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 FVUKYCZRWSQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000833016 Ballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUZSZIQTHIWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=C VCUZSZIQTHIWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJEVTUHXSDKCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)N=C=NC1CCCCC1.C1(CCCCC1)N=C=NC1CCCCC1.C=C Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)N=C=NC1CCCCC1.C1(CCCCC1)N=C=NC1CCCCC1.C=C XJEVTUHXSDKCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100235626 Caenorhabditis elegans hlb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136616 Methone Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000015096 Paguridium minimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium adipate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019293 ammonium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimedone Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 11 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJBJJBTUXPNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanamide;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O VJJBJJBTUXPNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJZKUDYOSCNJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dotetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LJZKUDYOSCNJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XROPBGIYWLYCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;tetradecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O XROPBGIYWLYCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZPWOGPRDTZJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O YZPWOGPRDTZJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQOJNLPUYVLWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CQOJNLPUYVLWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- UVMGLFRVRITVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCO UVMGLFRVRITVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009480 moisture-activated dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENRYRKQVTWHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=N)=C1C LENRYRKQVTWHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQAIEZSRUSTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-methylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=N RRQAIEZSRUSTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCAZPFMRNNEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(9-octyloctadecan-9-yl)methanediimine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)N=C=N ZMCAZPFMRNNEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GICIQDIJBUWIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylmethanediimine Chemical compound N=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 GICIQDIJBUWIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKRHDMPWBFBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hexylmethanediimine Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=N JKRHDMPWBFBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1C JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCO JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSIUVPDPDCLYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n'-(2-methylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 BSIUVPDPDCLYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKCGAKGJCYKIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC GKCGAKGJCYKIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTXRJXISDSZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZTXRJXISDSZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHSJASSJVNBPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FHSJASSJVNBPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYAAIXBHVHNLN-SVMKZPJVSA-N octadecanamide;(z)-octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O KWYAAIXBHVHNLN-SVMKZPJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPTRBLXUMENG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octatetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LNEPTRBLXUMENG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VWOKINHIVGKNRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VWOKINHIVGKNRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOQDVIVTFCTQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O WOQDVIVTFCTQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWBFUSSNDIHSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O IWBFUSSNDIHSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDMEVYKMXIBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHDMEVYKMXIBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEKICEXQWKRXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEKICEXQWKRXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQZJYPHJIRZHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQZJYPHJIRZHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGKIWQRXZAAROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UGKIWQRXZAAROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLOVWOJCPZDTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O YLOVWOJCPZDTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/36—Matrix structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0206—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
- D02G1/0266—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting false-twisting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
- D02G1/161—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam yarn crimping air jets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/20—Combinations of two or more of the above-mentioned operations or devices; After-treatments for fixing crimp or curl
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/224—Selection or control of the temperature during stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T428/2924—Composite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crimped yarn composed of an aliphatic polyester resin and a thermoplastic polyamide resin and comprising a synthetic fiber force in which the exposed area ratio of the aliphatic polyester resin to the fiber surface area is extremely small. .
- biodegradable plastics using biomass have not been used as general-purpose plastics due to the problems of low mechanical properties and heat resistance, as well as high production costs.
- polylactic acid using lactic acid obtained from starch fermentation as a raw material has attracted attention as a biodegradable plastic with relatively high mechanical properties and heat resistance and low production cost.
- Aliphatic polyester coffins represented by polylactic acid have been used for a long time in the medical field as, for example, surgical sutures, but recently they have competed with other general-purpose plastics in terms of price due to improvements in mass production technology. I've been able to do it. For this reason, product development as a fiber is also becoming active.
- product development as a fiber is also becoming active.
- aliphatic polyester fibers such as polylactic acid is preceded by agricultural materials and civil engineering materials that make use of biodegradability, but subsequent large-scale applications such as clothing, curtains, and power pets Applications for interior use, vehicle interior use, and industrial materials are also expected.
- the low wear resistance of aliphatic polyesters, especially polylactic acid is a major problem when applied to clothing and industrial materials.
- a method of improving the abrasion resistance of polylactic acid for example, there is a method of suppressing hydrolysis. For example, by suppressing the water content of polylactic acid as much as possible, hydrolysis in the fiber production process is suppressed. And a method of improving hydrolysis resistance by adding a monocarposimide compound.
- a method of improving hydrolysis resistance by adding a monocarposimide compound.
- either method suppresses the fragility of polylactic acid over time, the decrease in wear resistance is suppressed at the point, but the slippage is “fibrilizing” of polylactic acid. It has been found that the initial wear resistance is not different from that of the conventional product.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for improving the mechanical properties of a resin composition by blending a polyamide and an aliphatic polyester has been disclosed (Patent Document 1). According to the method described in Patent Document 1,
- the strength of mechanical properties such as strength, heat resistance, and wear resistance can be improved by the reinforcing effect of polyamide.
- the blend ratio of polyamide is 5 to 40%, which is a minor component. Since polyester forms a sea component, and aliphatic polyester and polyamide are incompatible with each other, the adhesion at the interface between these phases is poor, so it easily peels off at the interface due to external force, and becomes fibrillated and blurred. However, it has been found that there is a problem with the high wear rate.
- Patent Document 2 a technique is disclosed in which the orientation of polyamide fibers is suppressed by finely dispersing polyester in polyamide to increase the elongation.
- the polymer alloy fiber By using the polymer alloy fiber, it becomes possible to give a high swell to the crimped yarn when mixed with a low-stretch polyamide undrawn yarn during false twisting.
- the polymer alloy fiber is suitable for a sheath yarn during false twisting, the orientation of the fiber is rather insufficient when used for the production of air stuffer crimped yarn, which is the object of the present invention. For this reason, thermal contraction in the air stuffer crimping device is not sufficient, and only a crimped yarn with a low crimp elongation rate can be obtained without three-dimensional crimping!
- Patent Document 3 a composite fiber having improved wear resistance by disposing a highly wear-resistant polyamide as the sheath component is disclosed (Patent Document 3).
- This technology can greatly reduce fiber scraping.
- the external force is weak in adhesiveness during the high-order processing step or product use, and the interface between the core component and the sheath component (hereinafter referred to as the core-sheath interface) is described.
- the core-sheath interface peels off and causes a change in appearance (white blurring). Once delamination at the core-sheath interface occurs, the interfacial delamination propagates in the longitudinal direction of the fiber, and white streaks are observed. This is a drawback especially when used for applications where appearance is important.
- sheath crack due to wear of the core component and the sheath component (hereinafter referred to as “sheath crack”) and further develops into a fibrillar wrinkle.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a composite fiber having improved wear resistance by having a thermoplastic polyamide having a specific thickness as a sheath component.
- the composite fiber is effective in applications that receive relatively low abrasion, such as clothing applications.
- a strong external force is applied intermittently, such as carpets, interfacial delamination easily occurs and the appearance changes easily.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a crimped yarn (false twisted yarn) using the composite fiber, but the crimped yarn made of the composite fiber peels off the core-sheath interface more than the uncrimped yarn. It turned out that it is easy to occur.
- its peel resistance is that of aliphatic polyester.
- the composite fiber with polyamide as the sheath component tends to deteriorate with time, but it has excellent abrasion resistance, but has insufficient peel resistance, and the appearance of the product is likely to change. It has a drawback.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2003-238775 A (Page 3)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-206961 A (page 3)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-36035 (Claims)
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and has a synthetic fiber force composed of an aliphatic polyester resin and a thermoplastic polyamide resin excellent in wear resistance and excellent in aesthetics after dyeing. It is an object to provide a yarn and a fiber structure.
- the above-mentioned problem is composed of aliphatic polyester resin (A) and thermoplastic polyamide resin (B), and the ratio of the exposed area of aliphatic polyester resin (A) to the fiber surface area is 5% or less.
- a synthetic fiber characterized in that a crimp is imparted to a multifilament that is also composed of the synthetic fiber force, and a fiber characterized in that the crimp yarn is included at least in part This can be achieved with a structure.
- FIG. 1 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph for explaining the sea-island structure of the polymer alloy fiber of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the fiber surface layer of the crimped yarn of the present invention (Example 1). Overview to do FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the shape of a fiber observed from the upper surface of an embodiment of the BCF yarn of the present invention placed on black paper in a multifilament state.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of the shape of a fiber observed from above, with one embodiment of the BCF yarn of the present invention separated into single fibers and placed on black paper.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a direct-spinning “drawing” crimping apparatus preferably used for producing a crimped yarn composed of a polymer alloy synthetic fiber cable of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view for explaining a hole depth of a die, a slit length of a discharge hole, a slit width, and a discharge hole diameter in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining a cooling start point in the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a direct spinning / drawing / crimping apparatus preferably used for producing a crimped yarn comprising the core-sheath composite fiber (core component: aliphatic polyester fiber) of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred example of the cross-sectional shape of the core-sheath conjugate fiber of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between melt viscosity and relative viscosity.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of a die used in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for performing false twisting used in Example 52 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a direct spinning / drawing / crimping apparatus preferably used for producing a crimped yarn comprising a core-sheath type composite fiber (core component: polymer alloy) of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- 65 Core component hopper
- 66 Sheath component hopper: Single screw extrusion kneader on the core component side: Single screw extrusion kneader on the sheath component side
- 69 Spinning block
- 70 Gear pump on the core component side
- 71 Sheath component Side gear pump
- 72 Spinning pack
- Base 1 Base having separate flow paths for core component and sheath component
- aliphatic polyester resin (A) refers to a polymer in which aliphatic alkyl chains are linked by an ester bond.
- the aliphatic polyester resin (A) used in the present invention preferably has a melting point of 150 to 230 ° C., which is preferably crystalline.
- Examples of the type of aliphatic polyester resin (A) used in the present invention include polylactic acid, polyhydroxypropylate, polybutylene succinate, polydaricholic acid, and polystrength prolatatone. Of these, polylactic acid is most preferred because of its high melting point and excellent thermal stability among aliphatic polyesters.
- the polylactic acid is a polymer having — (O—CHCH—CO) as a repeating unit;
- Lactic acid refers to a polymerized lactic acid oligomer such as lactide. Lactic acid has two types of optical isomers, D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid, so the polymer also has poly (D-lactic acid), which has power only in D-form, and poly (L-lactic acid), which has power only in L-form. There is polylactic acid.
- the optical purity of D-lactic acid or L-lactic acid in polylactic acid decreases with decreasing crystallinity and the melting point drop increases.
- the melting point is preferably 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 160 ° C. More preferably, it is 170 ° C or higher, and particularly preferably 180 ° C or higher.
- the two optical isomer polymers are blended and formed into a fiber.
- a stereo complex in which a racemic crystal is formed by performing a high-temperature heat treatment at least C is preferable because the melting point can be increased to 220 to 230 ° C.
- component A refers to a mixture of polylactic acid) and poly (D lactic acid), and a blend ratio of 40Z60 to 60Z40 is best because the ratio of stereocomplex crystals can be increased.
- a crystal nucleating agent it is preferable to add a crystal nucleating agent.
- Crystal nucleating agents include talc, lamellar clay minerals, stearic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid, stearic acid amide oleic acid amide, L force acid amide, methylenebis stearic acid amide, ethylene, which are highly compatible with polylactic acid. Suitable are bis-stearic acid amide, ethylene bisoleic acid amide, butyl stearate, monoglyceride stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, lead stearate, etc. Can be used.
- residual lactide is present as a low molecular weight residue in polylactic acid, and these low molecular weight residues are contaminated with a heater stain in a stretching or bulky processing step, or a stain spot in a dyeing processing step. May cause abnormal staining. It may also promote the hydrolytic degradation of fibers and fiber molded products and reduce durability.
- the amount of residual lactide in polylactic acid is preferably 0.3% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or less, and still more preferably 0.03% by weight or less.
- the component A may be, for example, a copolymer of components other than lactic acid as long as the properties of polylactic acid are not impaired.
- the components to be copolymerized include polyalkylene ether glycols such as polyethylene glycol, aliphatic polyesters such as polybutylene succinate and polyglycolic acid, aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene isophthalate, and hydroxycarboxylic acids, ratatones, and dicarboxylic acids. And ester bond-forming monomers such as diols.
- polyalkylene ether glycols having compatibility with thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component B” are preferred.
- the copolymerization ratio of such copolymerization components is preferably 0.1 to 10 mol% with respect to polylactic acid as long as the heat resistance deterioration due to the melting point drop is not impaired.
- particles, color pigments, crystal nucleating agents, flame retardants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, and the like may be added as modifiers.
- inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, and iron oxide
- coloring pigments include cyanine, styrene, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, perinone, isoindolinone, quinophthalone, Organic pigments such as quinocridone and thioindigo can be used.
- modifiers such as various inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate, silica, silicon nitride, clay, talc, kaolin and zirconium acid, particles such as crosslinked polymer particles and various metal particles should also be used. Can do.
- Polymers such as polymers, ionomers, polyurethanes and other thermoplastic elastomers can be contained in small amounts.
- Lubricants preferably used for Component A include fatty acid amides and Z or fatty acid esters.
- fatty acid amide examples include, for example, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, L-forced acid amide, behenic acid amide, methylol stearic acid amide, methylol behenic acid amide, dimethylol oil amide, dimethyl lauric acid amide, Refers to compounds having two amide bonds in one molecule such as dimethyl stearamide, saturated fatty acid bisamide, unsaturated fatty acid bisamide, aromatic bisamide, etc., for example, methylene biscaprylic amide, methylene bis-pricamide, methylene bis laurin Acid amide, methyl bis myristic acid amide, methylene bis palmitic acid amide, methylene bis stearic acid amide, methylene bis isostearic acid amide, methylene bis behenic acid amide, methylene bis oleic acid amide, methyl Renbis-ell amide, ethylene bis-prillate,
- Saturated fatty acid monoamides such as unsaturated fatty acid monoamides
- amide hydrogens such as unsaturated fatty acid monoamides
- N-lauryl lauric acid amide N-palmityl palmitic acid amide, N-stearyl stearic acid amide, N-behe-rubehenic acid amide, N —Oleorole
- examples include inamide, N-stearylolenic acid amide, N-oleyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl oleic acid amide, N-oleyl palmitic acid amide, and the like.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group introduced in its structure.
- methylol stearamide, methylol behenate, N-stearyl-12-hydroxystearic acid, N-oleyl 12-hydroxystearic acid amide and the like are also included in the alkyl-substituted fatty acid monoamide of the present invention.
- fatty acid esters examples include lauric acid cetyl ester, lauric acid phenacyl ester, myristic acid diarrheal ester, myristic acid phenacyl ester, palmitic acid isopropylidene ester, palmitic acid dodecyl ester, palmitic acid tetradodecyl ester, palmitic acid.
- Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid esters such as pentadecyl ester, octadecyl palmitate, cesyl palmitate, palmitate phenol, palmitate phenacyl ester, stearic acid, cesyl ester, and behenyl ester ethyl ester Class: Ethylene glycol monoesters such as monolauric acid dallicol, monopalmitic acid darlicol, glycol monostearate, dilauric acid glycol, dipalmitic acid Diesters of glycols such as recall and glycol distearate; Monoesters of glycerin such as monolauric acid glycerin ester, monomyristylic acid glycerin ester, monopalmitic acid glycerin ester, monostearic acid glycerin ester; dilauric acid glycerin ester, dimistilic acid Diesters of glycerin such as glycerin este
- Glycerin triesters such as tripalmitic acid glycerin ester, tristearic acid glycerin ester, palmitodiolein, palmitodistearin and oleodistearin.
- fatty acid bisamido alkyl-substituted fatty acid monoamides are preferably used.
- Fatty acid bisamido alkyl-substituted fatty acid monoamides have lower amide reactivity than ordinary fatty acid monoamides, and therefore have a higher molecular weight that is less likely to react with polylactic acid during melt molding. Therefore, it exhibits excellent slipperiness without impairing the function as a lubricant because it is melt-formed with high heat resistance and is not easily sublimated.
- fatty acid bisamides can be used more preferably because the reactivity of the amides is lower, and ethylene bisstearic acid amide is more preferred.
- Two or more fatty acid amides and fatty acid esters may be used, or a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid ester may be used in combination.
- the content of the fatty acid amide and Z or the fatty acid ester is required to be 0.1% by weight or more with respect to the fiber weight in order to exhibit the above characteristics. In addition, if the content is too large, the mechanical properties of the fiber may deteriorate, or the color tone may deteriorate when dyed with yellowishness, so the content is preferably 5% by weight or less.
- the content of the fatty acid amide and Z or fatty acid ester is more preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight.
- the molecular weight of the polylactic acid polymer is high to increase the wear resistance, but it is preferable. However, if the molecular weight is too high, the moldability and stretchability in melt spinning tend to decrease. is there.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 80,000 or more to maintain wear resistance, and more preferably 100,000 or more. More preferably, it is 120,000 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 350,000 or less, more preferably 300,000 or less. More preferably, it is 250,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by measuring with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculating in terms of polystyrene.
- the method for producing polylactic acid preferably used for Component A of the present invention is not particularly limited, but specifically, a direct dehydrocondensation method in which lactic acid is subjected to dehydration condensation as it is in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst (special feature).
- a direct dehydrocondensation method in which lactic acid is subjected to dehydration condensation as it is in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst (special feature).
- a direct dehydrocondensation method in which at least two homopolymers are copolymerized and transesterified in the presence of a polymerization catalyst (see JP-A-7-173266), and lactic acid is once dehydrated.
- An indirect polymerization method see U.S. Pat. No. 2,703,316 in which ring-opening polymerization is carried out after forming a cyclic dimer can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) used in the present invention refers to a polymer having an amide bond.
- Examples of the type of thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) used in the present invention include: Polycapramide (nylon 6), polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 46), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66), polydecanamide (nylon 11), polydodecane Examples include amide (nylon 12), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 610), polypentamethylene sebacamide (nylon 510), and the like.
- polyamides with longer methylene chain lengths are better. 11, nylon 12, nylon 610, and nylon 510 are preferable.
- nylon 610 and nylon 510 using sebacic acid, which is a non-petroleum-derived raw material, as a monomer are also preferable in terms of providing environmental load reducing materials.
- the polyamide may be a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- Component B may be supplemented with particles, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, the lubricant preferably used for Component A, and the like.
- the solution viscosity of the thermoplastic polyamide is measured using a 98% sulfuric acid solution described later in the case of nylon 6 or nylon 610, and the intrinsic viscosity of nylon 11 is measured using a metacresol solution. Can be measured by the method.
- the melting point is usually 200 ° C or lower, and thus it cannot be said that the heat resistance is high. Tend to be bad. Therefore, it is preferable that the blended thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) has a melting point of 150 to 250 ° C, more preferably 150 to 225 ° C. More preferably, it is 150-205 degreeC. However, in consideration of the heat resistance of the crimped yarn, the melting point of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) is preferably higher than that of the aliphatic polyester (A).
- the thermoplastic polyamide resin may be a copolymer as described above, but is preferably crystalline because the wear resistance tends to decrease when the crystallinity decreases.
- the presence or absence of crystallinity can be determined to be crystalline if the melting peak can be observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the crystal melting peak calorific value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is preferably 30 jZg, more preferably 40 J, and even more preferably 60 jZg.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention comprises the above-described aliphatic polyester resin (A) and thermoplastic polyamide resin.
- ⁇ polymer alloy synthetic fiber having a sea-island structure in which aliphatic polyester resin (A) forms an island component and thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) forms a sea component '', or (2 ) ⁇
- the core component is an aliphatic polyester resin (A), or a polymer alloy of an aliphatic polyester resin (A) and a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B), and the sheath component is a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B).
- (1), (2) of the “core-sheath type composite fiber comprising” can be achieved by shifting. The preferences and embodiments of (1) and (2) are described below.
- one of the embodiments is "a polymer alloy having a sea-island structure in which an aliphatic polyester resin (A) forms an island component and a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) forms a sea component.
- synthetic fiber will be described.
- the blend ratio is not particularly limited, but component A is an island component and component B is a sea component.
- the blend ratio (% by weight) of component AZ component B is preferably set in the range of 5Z95 to 55Z45.
- the melt viscosity ratio (7? BZ7? A) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2. More preferably, it is 0.15 ⁇ : L.5, More preferably, it is 0.2 ⁇ 1.
- component A and component B are uniformly blended.
- the term "uniformly blended" refers to the following state. is there. That is, when a cross-sectional slice of the synthetic fiber is observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) (40,000 times), as shown in FIG. 1, a continuous matrix component (black portion) is a sea component, which forms a substantially circular shape. So-called sea-island structure with dispersed components (white part) as island components The domain size of component A that constitutes the island component is smaller in diameter (assuming the domain is a circle and the domain area force is also converted) to 0.001 to 2 / ⁇ ⁇ . It is a state of being connected.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the ratio of the exposed area of the aliphatic polyester resin ( ⁇ ) in the polymer alloy synthetic fiber is determined by observing the above image on the entire fiber periphery and exposing the white part (aliphatic polyester) exposed on the fiber surface. It can be calculated by measuring the exposed length and the outer peripheral length of the resin, and determining the ratio of the lengths.
- the size of the island domain is preferably 0.005 to 1.5 111 ⁇ , more preferably 0.02: L 0 m force ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the above domain size in the present invention is measured by measuring 100 domains per crimped yarn sample as described later in the section G of the examples, and has the largest domain diameter. Except for 10 and the smallest 10 values, it refers to only 80 distributions.
- the material constituting the crimped yarn of the present invention is a polymer alloy synthetic fiber, it is different from a block copolymer in which aliphatic polyester blocks and polyamide blocks are alternately present in one molecular chain. It is important that the aliphatic polyester molecular chain (component A) and the polyamide molecular chain (component B) exist substantially independently.
- the difference in this state is the melting point drop of the thermoplastic polyamide resin before and after blending, that is, how much the melting point derived from the thermoplastic polyamide resin in the polymer alloy has dropped. It can be estimated by observation.
- the melting point lowering force of thermoplastic polyamide resin is less than S3 ° C, the aliphatic polyester and polyamide are hardly copolymerized (almost no transesterification), and the aliphatic polyester content
- the child chain and the polyamide molecular chain are polymer alloy states that exist independently.
- the fiber surface layer is a thermoplastic polyamide resin that is substantially a sea component, the inherent properties of the thermoplastic polyamide resin are reflected, and the wear resistance is greatly improved. Therefore, in the present invention, the melting point drop of the blended polyamide is preferably 2 ° C. or less.
- the material constituting the crimped yarn of the present invention is a polymer alloy synthetic fiber, it forms a sea-island structure in which aliphatic polyester resin forms an island component and thermoplastic polyamide resin forms a sea component. ing. In addition, by controlling the domain size of the island component, the wear resistance is drastically improved and a high-quality gloss is exhibited.
- component C a compatibilizing agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component C”) to dramatically improve the interfacial adhesion.
- component C is not particularly limited as long as it improves the interfacial adhesion between component A and component B, but is a compound having two or more active hydrogen reactive groups in one molecule. It is preferable because the interfacial adhesion can be remarkably improved.
- a compound having two or more active hydrogen reactive groups in one molecule is added to Component A and Z or Component B, melt blended, and spinning is performed, so that the compound has a difference between Component A and Component B. It reacts with these components to form a cross-linked structure, so that interfacial peeling can be suppressed.
- the active hydrogen reactive group is a group having reactivity with a COOH end group, an OH end group, or an NH end group present at the terminal of polylactic acid resin or thermoplastic polyamide resin.
- melt spinning which is a method for producing a crimped yarn of the present invention, performs molding at a relatively low temperature of 250 ° C. or less, and therefore, one having excellent low temperature reactivity is selected.
- a glycidyl group, an oxazoline group, a carbodiimide group, an acid anhydride group (a group that generates maleic anhydride power (sometimes referred to as a maleic anhydride group), etc.) is preferably used.
- a carpositimide group is preferably used. If there are two or more reactive groups, the role as a compatibilizing agent can be satisfied. On the other hand, if there are more than 20 reactive groups in one molecule, it will increase excessively during spinning.
- the number of active hydrogen reactive groups in one molecule is preferably 2 or more and 20 or less because it tends to decrease the spinnability due to viscosity. More preferably, it is 10 or less, more preferably 3 or less.
- the kind of reactive group in one molecule may include a plurality.
- the compound having two or more active hydrogen reactive groups is preferably a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 250 to 30,000 because of excellent heat resistance and dispersibility during melt molding. More preferably, it is 250-20,000.
- a copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a side chain having a reactive group on the main chain of the polymer has a large number of functional groups in one molecule.
- thermal properties such as the melting point are stable.
- the polymer that becomes the main chain to which this reactive group is grafted can be arbitrarily selected.
- the ease of synthesis is not limited to polyester polymers, polyacrylates, polymethylmethacrylates, poly ( Group power such as an acrylate polymer such as (alkyl) meta acrylate, a polystyrene polymer, a polyolefin polymer, and the like can be appropriately selected.
- examples of the compound having a glycidyl group include a polymer having a compound having a glycidyl group as a monomer unit, and a polymer having a glycidyl group as a main chain.
- examples thereof include compounds that are graft-copolymerized and those having a glycidyl group at the end of the polyether nut.
- Examples of the monomer unit having a glycidyl group described above include glycidyl atylate and glycidyl metaatylate.
- a long-chain alkyl acrylate can be copolymerized to control the reactivity of the glycidyl group.
- the average molecular weight of a polymer having a monomer unit of a compound having a glycidyl group or a polymer as a main chain is in the range of 250 to 30,000, the melt viscosity increases when a high concentration is added. Preferable, can be suppressed.
- the weight average molecular weight is more preferably in the range of 250 to 20,000.
- compounds having two or more glycidyl units in the triazine ring are preferred because of their high heat resistance.
- MADGIC MADGIC
- an oxazoline group a carpositimide group, an aziridine group, an imide group, an isocyanate group, and a maleic anhydride group.
- those having a carposimide group Is very preferable because of its excellent low-temperature reactivity.
- carbodiimide compounds diphenylenorecanodicarbodiimide, dicyclohexenorecanodicarbodiimide, di-1,6-dimethylphenolcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, dioctyldecylcarbodiimide, di-tolylcarbodiimide, G-p-Tolylcarbodiimide, G-p-Trophenylcarbodiimide, Di-p Aminophenolcarbodiimide, Di-p-Hydoxyphenyl-carbodiimide, Di-p-Chlorophenylcarbodiimide, Di-o-chlorocarbodiimide, G 3, 4 Dichlorofluorocarbodiimide, G 2,5 Dichlorophenol carbodiimide, p-Phenol-bis-o-Tolylcarbodiimide, p-Phenylene bis-dicyclohexylenor
- polycalposimide Of these, polymers of N, ⁇ '-di-1,6 diisopropylphenylcarbodiimide and 2,6,2 ', 6'-tetraisopropyldiphenylcarbodiimide are preferred! /.
- the two or more active hydrogen reactive groups may be the same reactive group or different, but are preferably the same reactive group in order to control the reactivity. .
- polyalkylene ether glycol is preferable because it specifically improves wear resistance.
- the compound include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol and the like.
- polyethylene glycolate having a molecular weight of 400 to 20,000 is preferable in terms of heat resistance, dispersibility, and price! More preferred is polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 600 to 6,000.
- it is more preferable if both ends of the compound are modified to glycidyl groups. It is also preferable to use in combination with a compound having two or more active hydrogen reactive groups.
- the compound used as Component C since the compound used as Component C is usually melt-molded into a fiber at 200 to 250 ° C in producing the synthetic fiber of the present invention, it must have high heat resistance to withstand it. Is required. Therefore, it is preferable that the thermal weight loss rate at the point of reaching 200 ° C by thermogravimetric (TG) measurement is 3% or less. If the heat loss rate exceeds 3%, the pyrolysate bleeds out during spinning In order to contaminate the spinneret and the spinning device, the spinnability is deteriorated, and the working environment tends to be deteriorated due to fuming of pyrolysis gas, which may be a problem.
- TG thermogravimetric
- the heat loss rate is 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less.
- the 200 ° C thermal loss rate was measured at a rate of 10 ° CZ from room temperature (10-30 ° C) to 300 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere as measured by thermogravimetry (TG). The weight loss rate was calculated.
- the amount of component C added depends on the equivalent weight per unit weight of the reactive group of the compound used, the dispersibility and reactivity during melting, the size of the island component domain, and the blend ratio of component A and component B. It can be decided appropriately. From the viewpoint of suppressing interfacial peeling, it is preferably 0.005% by weight or more with respect to the total amount (100% by weight) of Component A, Component B and Component C. More preferably, it is 0.02% by weight or more, and further preferably 0.1% by weight or more. If the amount of component C added is too small, the effect of improving the interfacial adhesion may be limited because the amount of diffusion and reaction at the interface between the two components is small.
- the amount of component C added is preferably 5% by weight or less so that component C can exhibit its performance without impairing the properties of component A and component B, which are the base material of the fiber, and the spinnability. 3% by weight or less is more preferable. More preferably, it is 1% by weight or less.
- the terminal carboxyl group of the aliphatic polyester can be blocked, and the hydrolysis resistance of the aliphatic polyester can be improved.
- the lower the concentration of terminal carboxyl groups having autocatalytic activity, the lower the total carboxyl end group concentration in the aliphatic polyester is preferably 15 equivalents Zton or less, more preferably 10 equivalents Zton or less, and even more preferably. 0-7 equivalents Zton.
- a carboxylic acid metal salt particularly a catalyst in which the metal is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
- a catalyst based on lactic acid such as sodium lactate, calcium lactate, magnesium lactate and the like.
- a catalyst having a relatively large molecular weight such as a metal stearate can be used alone or in combination for the purpose of preventing the heat resistance of the resin from being reduced by the addition of the catalyst.
- the amount of the catalyst added is preferably 5 to 2000 ppm, more preferably 10 to L000 ppm, more preferably 20 to 2,000 ppm, based on the synthetic fiber in order to control dispersibility and reactivity. ⁇ 500ppm.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention includes talc, a sorbitol derivative, a phosphate metal salt, a salt It is preferable to contain at least one kind of crystal nucleating agent in which the basic inorganic aluminum compound and the melamine compound salt strength are also selected.
- the crystal nucleating agent is mainly an aliphatic polyester resin (
- the talc used as a crystal nucleating agent has an average particle diameter D force of ⁇ m or less and a particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m, while maintaining the mechanical properties of the fiber and exhibiting high crystallization characteristics.
- the above talc force is preferably 0 to 4.5% by volume or less based on the total amount of talc.
- the particle size of talc is preferably 4 m or less, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less. Most preferably, it is 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the average particle diameter D of talc is not particularly limited.
- the height is preferably 0.2 m or more because the dispersibility in the polymer becomes poor.
- talc having a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more is preferably 4.5% by volume or less based on the total amount of talc.
- the content of talc having a particle diameter of more than 10 m is more preferably 0 to 3% by volume, further preferably 0 to 2% by volume, and most preferably 0% by volume with respect to the total amount of talc.
- the particle size of talc described in the above items (1) and (2) is a value obtained from a particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction method using SALD-2000J manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the sorbitol derivatives preferably used for the crystal nucleating agent include bisbenzylidene sorbitol, bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol, There are bis (p-bromobenzylidene) sorbitol and sorbitol derivatives obtained by chemically modifying the sorbitol derivative.
- Examples of phosphoric acid ester metal salts and basic inorganic aluminum compounds include JP-A-2003
- melamine compound melamine, a substituted melamine compound in which the hydrogen of the amino group of melamine is substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a phenyl group (JP-A-9-143238),
- the hydrogen of the amino group of melamine is a hydroxyalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl (oxaalkyl
- Substituted melamine compounds substituted with n groups and aminoalkyl groups Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-202157
- deammonium condensation products of melamines such as melam, melem, melon, and methone
- guanamines such as benzoguanamine and acetoguanamine
- melamine compound salts include organic acid salts and inorganic acid salts.
- organic acid salts include carboxylates such as isocyanurate, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, lactic acid, and citrate, and aromatic carboxylates such as benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid. .
- organic acid salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- melamine cyanurate is most preferred.
- Melamine cyanurate is surface-treated with a metal oxide sol such as silica, alumina or acid-antimony (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-224049), or surface-treated with polybulal alcohol or cellulose ether (special Kaihei 5-310716), and surface treated with nonionic surfactants of HLB 1 to 8 (JP-A-6-157820) can also be used.
- the molar ratio between the melamine compound and the organic acid is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the salt compound forms a salt! /, And does not contain any free melamine compound or organic acid.
- the production method of the organic acid salt of the melamine compound is not particularly limited. Generally, however, the melamine compound and the organic acid are mixed and reacted in water, and then the water is filtered or distilled and dried to obtain crystals. It can be obtained as a powder.
- Inorganic acid salts include alkyl sulfonates such as hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, pyrosulfate, methanesulfonic acid and ethanesulfonic acid, and alkylbenzene sulfonate such as paratoluenesulfonic acid and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
- melamine polyphosphate melamine polyphosphate “melam” melem double salt, and paratoluenesulfonate are preferable.
- the molar ratio of the melamine compound to the inorganic acid is not particularly limited, but forms a salt in the salt compound! It is preferable to use free melamine compounds and inorganic acids!
- the method for producing the inorganic acid salt of the melamine compound is not particularly limited, but generally the crystalline powder is prepared by mixing and reacting the melamine compound and the inorganic acid in water, and then filtering or distilling the water and drying. Can be obtained as a powder.
- pyrophosphates and polyphosphates are produced by, for example, rice It is described in Japanese Patent No. 3,920,796, JP-A-10-81691, JP-A-10-306081, and the like.
- the amount of added force relative to the aliphatic polyester (A) may be 0.01 to 2% by weight. preferable. If the added amount is 0.01% by weight or more, the aliphatic polyester quickly crystallizes in the cooling process after exiting from the air jet stuffer device, so that the crimped yarn has excellent crimp fastness. Can do. In addition, when the added amount is 2% by weight or less, a crimped yarn excellent in crimp fastness can be obtained while suppressing a decrease in mechanical properties.
- the amount of the crystal nucleating agent added is more preferably 0.05-1.5-1% by weight, still more preferably 0.2-1% by weight.
- a Cu salt, a K salt, an Mn salt, a Cr salt, tan, or the like is added to the crimped yarn of the present invention in order to increase the light fastness.
- Cul and KI are effective in improving the light resistance of polyamide resin.
- One or more compounds may be used in combination.
- the addition amount is 0.1 of the thermoplastic polyamide ⁇ (B) 001 ⁇ 0. 5 if wt% more preferably Yogu from 0.005 to 0.2 wt 0/0, more preferably 0. 01 0.1 is the weight 0/0.
- a streak-like groove extending in the fiber axis direction is formed on the fiber surface of the crimped yarn of the present invention.
- the streak-like grooves are concave grooves existing on the fiber surface as shown in FIG. 2, and extend substantially parallel to the fiber axis direction (an angle within 10 ° with respect to the fiber axis). With these streak-like grooves, the light incident on the fiber surface can be appropriately scattered and absorbed to give a glossy gloss with high glossiness.
- the width of the streak groove is preferably 0.01 to 1 / ⁇ ⁇ in order to effectively generate scattering S, preferably 0.05 to 0.9 m, more preferably 0.08 to 0 More preferred is 8 m.
- the aspect ratio of the streak groove (the long axis length of the streak groove Z and the width of the streak groove) is in a range of about 3 to 50, it gives a good gloss without impairing the wear resistance. .
- the streak can be captured by observation with an electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM electron microscope
- the width of the streak groove is usually 5,000 times, and if necessary, the maximum width of the streak groove is Measure and measure the width of 10 streak grooves, and the average value is the width of the streak grooves of the present invention.
- both ends of the streak groove were connected with a straight line, the straight line distance was taken as the long axis length of the streak groove, and the aspect ratio was calculated for each streak groove (see Fig. 3).
- the number of the streak-like grooves is preferably in the range of 1 to 500 in the range of 10 m ⁇ 10 m in the SEM image, since it exhibits good gloss without impairing the wear resistance. More preferably, it is 3-40 pieces, More preferably, it is 5-30 pieces.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention preferably has a strength of lcNZdtex or higher in order to keep the process passability and mechanical strength of the product high, more preferably 1.5 cNZdtex or higher. More preferably, it is 2 cNZdtex or more, and particularly preferably 3 cNZdtex or more.
- An air stuffer crimped yarn having such strength (hereinafter referred to as “BCF yarn”) can be produced by a melt spinning / drawing / bulky method described later. Further, it is preferable that the elongation at break is 15 to 70%, since the process passability in the production of a fiber product is good. More preferably, it is 20-65%, More preferably, it is 30-55%.
- a crimped yarn having such an elongation can be produced by a melt spinning / drawing 'bulky method' described later. At this time, it may be preferable to set the strength to 4 cNZdtex or less from the viewpoint of obtaining a high-performance crimped yarn having a breaking elongation in the above range.
- the boiling water shrinkage of the crimped yarn is 0 to 15%, the dimensional stability of the fiber and the fiber product is good, which is preferable. More preferably, it is 0 to 12%, further preferably 0 to 8%, and most preferably 0 to 3.5%.
- conventional polymer alloy fibers of aliphatic polyester and polyamide have a diameter of 1.5 to L0 times the discharge hole diameter, which is called the ballast effect immediately below the discharge hole during melt spinning, due to the interfacial tension between the polymers. Swelling occurs. For this reason, in the process of thinning and deforming during spinning, there are cases in which thick thinning occurs, yarn breakage occurs immediately, and quality such as yarn unevenness occurs.
- the fiber of the present invention minimizes the ballast effect by optimizing the type of polymer, the melt viscosity, controlling the die discharge line speed, optimizing the cooling conditions directly under the die, and controlling the spinning speed.
- the fibers can be stably produced by making the stretched flow region as close as possible to the base surface as quickly as possible (shortening the distance from discharge until completion of the thinning deformation). Succeeded in forming. For this reason, the yarn unevenness in the longitudinal direction of the yarn is small.
- 2% or less is preferred for yarn spots (Uster spots, U%, Normal values) in order to suppress processability and dyed spots after dyeing. preferable. More preferably, it is 1% or less.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention is preferably a “BCF yarn” (BCF: bulked continuous filament) obtained using an air jet stuffer device described later.
- FIGS. Fig. 4 is a photograph of an embodiment of the BCF yarn of the present invention observed on a black paper in a multifilament state.
- Fig. 5 shows the multifilament of Fig. 4 divided into single fibers and placed on a black paper. It is a photograph that I observed. As is clear from FIG.
- single fiber loops are formed in random directions and have a crimped form in which two or more single fibers are intertwined.
- the amplitude and period of the loop of the single fiber is irregular.
- the BCF yarn has a form in which the single fibers are bent in a loop shape in irregular directions, the amplitude of the loop is irregular, and the single fibers having periodicity are intertwined.
- the residual torque is small compared to false twisted yarn that does not have an excessively bent portion and has only a high bulkiness, so that it is a fiber made using crimped yarn or crimped yarn.
- the crimp elongation after boiling water treatment is preferably 3 to 30%, more preferably 5 to 30%, still more preferably 8 to 30%, particularly preferably. Is 12-30%.
- the crimp elongation rate after the boiling water treatment is measured as follows.
- a crimped yarn unwound from a package (crimped yarn collection drum or bobbin) that has been left in an atmosphere of 25 ⁇ 5 ° C and relative humidity 60 ⁇ 10% for 20 hours or more Soak in boiling water for 30 minutes. After the treatment, it is air-dried for 1 day and night (about 24 hours) in the above environment, and this is used as a crimped yarn sample after the boiling water treatment. Apply an initial load of 1.8mg / dtex to this sample, and after 30 seconds, mark the sample length 50cm (L1). Next, instead of the initial load, apply a measurement load of 90 mg / dtex and measure the sample length (L 2) after 30 seconds. Then, the crimp elongation (%) after boiling water treatment is obtained by the following formula.
- Crimp elongation (%) [(L2-L1) / L1] X 100.
- Crimp elongation (%) [(L2-L1) / L1] X 100.
- the expression of crimp is insufficient and the bulky property is insufficient. It may become.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention has a long appearance of a product that is difficult to crimp in a processing step for forming a fabric structure such as dyeing or bulky processing, or in a long-term use after making the product. It is preferable to hold for a period. For this reason, it is preferable that the crimp elongation rate after treatment with boiling water under a load of 2 mgZ dtex (hereinafter referred to as “elongation rate under restrained load”) force S2% or more, which is an index of the fastness of crimp.
- the elongation rate under restraining load is more preferably 3% or more, and further preferably 5% or more. There is no particular limitation on the upper limit, but in the technology of the present invention, the upper limit is about 15%.
- elongation rate under restraint load can be measured by the method as described in an Example.
- the cross-sectional shape of the polymer alloy type synthetic fiber constituting the crimped yarn of the present invention is a round cross-section, hollow cross-section, porous hollow cross-section, multi-leaf cross-section such as a trilobal cross-section, flat cross-section, W cross-section, X cross-section, etc.
- the deformed cross section can be selected freely.
- the deformed section (DlZD2) l. It is preferable to make it.
- the degree of deformity is more preferably in the range of 1.3 to 5.5, and more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 3.5.
- a method for producing a crimped yarn that is also composed of a polymer alloy-based synthetic fiber force that is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the direct spinning-drawing / crimping process shown in FIG. The following method can be employed using the apparatus.
- the blend ratio (% by weight) of Component A and Component B is 5Z95 to 55 It is preferable that the range is Z45, and the melt viscosity ratio (r? BZa) is in the range of 0.1 to 2.
- the ratio of melt viscosity may be increased to 0.8 to 2
- the ratio of melt viscosity is 0.1 to 0.3, that is, the thermoplastic polyamide resin (component B).
- the melt viscosity needs to be lowered to 1Z10-3Z10 of aliphatic polyester resin (component A).
- the form of the crimped yarn having the polymer alloy fiber strength of the present invention is a sea-island structure yarn in which the aliphatic polyester resin (A) forms an island component.
- the component A ratio is in the range of 15 to 45% by weight within the above range, the aliphatic polyester can be made into an island component by setting the melt viscosity ratio in the range of 0.2 to 1. it can.
- Melt viscosity r when calculating the ratio of the melt viscosity of the (7? BZ r? A) is at the same temperature as the spinning temperature, using a value when measured at a shear rate 1216 sec _1.
- a biaxial kneader or the like is used to pelletize, or melt spinning is performed continuously with kneading to fiberize the polymer alloy.
- the timing of addition of the compatibilizing agent (component C) can be adjusted by adding the compatibilizing agent at the same time as mixing the components A and B. Kneading may be performed, or a master pellet containing component C at a high concentration may be prepared in advance, mixed with the pellets of component A and component B, and supplied to a biaxial kneader.
- master pellets when master pellets are prepared in advance, it is important to suppress the reaction of the compatibilizer as much as possible. Therefore, it is preferable to prepare with component A that can lower the molding temperature.
- the reason for suppressing the reaction of the compatibilizer as much as possible is to prevent the reactive group from reacting to one component as much as possible when the compatibilizer is a reaction system.
- the jacket temperature at the time of kneading in melt extrusion is Tmb + 3 ° C to Tmb + 30 ° C based on the melting point of thermoplastic polyamide (component B) (hereinafter referred to as Tmb), and the shear rate is 300. ⁇ 9, 800sec _1 preferred.
- Tmb thermoplastic polyamide
- the shear rate is 300. ⁇ 9, 800sec _1 preferred.
- the spinning temperature is set as low as possible, and Tmb + 3 ° C to Tmb + 40 ° C may be set. I like it! / ⁇ .
- the preferred spinning temperature is 13 ⁇ 411) + 3 ° ⁇ -13 ⁇ 411) + 30 ° 30, more preferably Tmb + 3 ° C-Tmb + 20 ° C.
- a high mesh filter layer (# 100 to # 200), porous metal, small filtration diameter! /,
- a non-woven filter (filtering diameter 5-30 ⁇ m) and in-pack blend mixer (static mixer or high mixer) may be incorporated.
- redispersion with a non-woven filter having a filtration diameter of 20 m or less immediately before discharging from the die is extremely effective for controlling the domain diameter, and is preferable.
- the polymer blend of the aliphatic polyester and the polyamide is incompatible, and the melt shows a strong behavior of the elastic term and tends to increase the swelling due to the ballast effect.
- the discharge linear velocity at the nozzle discharge hole is 0.02 to 0.4 m / decrease in order to suppress yarn bulge due to the ballast effect and to improve the spinning tension by stably stretching and thinning.
- the force is S, preferably 0.03 to 0.3 m / decrease, and more preferably 0.04 to 0.2 mZ seconds.
- Increasing the depth of the discharge hole is also effective in suppressing ballast.
- the discharge hole depth refers to the length from the lower end of the introduction hole to the discharge surface as shown in Fig. 7 (a).
- the depth of the discharge hole in the case of a round hole indicates the length from the lower end of the throttle portion to the discharge surface as shown in FIG. 7 (b).
- the depth of the discharge hole is preferably 0.3 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.4 to 5 mm, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the cooling start point of the discharge yarn is also started at a position force of 0.01 to 0.15 m substantially vertically downward from the base surface, which is preferably closer to the base surface. Note that the cooling start point directly below the lead is, as shown in Fig. 8 in which the spinning section is enlarged, the upper end force of the cooling air blowing surface also draws a horizontal line a, and the vertical line b extends downward from the base surface.
- the point of intersection c between line a and line b This means that the distance cd from the base surface d to c on the vertical line b is preferably 0.01-0.15 m.
- the starting point of cooling is more preferably 0.01 to 0.12 m directly below the lead surface force, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.08 m vertically below the base surface.
- the cooling method may be a two-flow type chimney that cools from one direction, or an annular chimney that applies cooling air to the inside force of the yarn or to the outside from the outside of the yarn.
- An annular chimney that is preferably cooled from the inside to the outside of the yarn is preferable in that it can be uniformly and rapidly cooled.
- the direction that is substantially perpendicular means that the streamline of the cooling air is substantially perpendicular to the line b (inclination 70 to 110 °) as shown in FIG.
- the gas used for cooling air is not particularly limited, but rare gases such as argon and helium, nitrogen, or air that are stable at room temperature (very low reactivity), nitrogen, or air are preferably used. Nitrogen or air that can be supplied is particularly preferably used.
- the cooling air speed at this time is preferably 0.3 to lmZ seconds, more preferably 0.4 to 0.8 mZ seconds.
- the temperature of the cooling air is preferably low in order to rapidly cool the yarn, but it is practical and preferable to be 15 to 25 ° C. in consideration of the cost of air conditioning.
- the sea-island structure of the present invention is formed by a specific polymer combination, and can be discharged without breaking the sea-island structure by controlling the spinning temperature. Further, the discharge linear velocity at the die discharge hole can be controlled.
- the polymer alloy fiber of the present invention can be stably spun out by controlling the cooling method and its conditions. Also, the ability to coat the spun multifilaments with a known spinning finish agent.
- the spinning speed is taken up at 500 to 5000 mZ, and is taken up once, or is continuously drawn and bulked.
- orientation relaxation occurs, and if there is a time difference between stretching and bulk processing immediately between unstretched packages, the fiber's strong elongation characteristics, heat shrinkage characteristics, Variations in crimp elongation occur. That Therefore, it is preferable to employ a direct spinning stretch bulking method that performs spinning, stretching, and bulk processing in one step.
- the stretching may be performed in one step or two or three steps, but when a high strength of 2 cNZdtex or more is required, the drawing is preferably performed in two or more steps.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus that performs spinning and continuous two-stage drawing and crimping force. In this case, 1 FR is taken up from 500 to 5000 mZ, and 1 FR is about 50 to 100 ° C at the same time.
- the first stage of stretching is performed between 1FR (single hot roll) and 1DR (tandem roll), and then the second stage of stretching is performed between 1DR and 2DR (tandem roll). At this time, it is important to improve the process stability that the stretching temperature (1DR temperature in Fig.
- the 1DR temperature should be set in the range of 70 to 1300 ° C and 1FR temperature + 20 ° C or higher.
- the ratio between 1FR and the final drawing roll after drawing (2DR in the case of Fig. 6) may be adjusted so that the breaking elongation of the drawn yarn sampled at the final drawing roll outlet is 15 to 65%. . Preferably it is 20 to 60%.
- the breaking elongation of the drawn yarn is in the range of 15 to 65% by the method of adjusting the breaking elongation by setting the draw ratio high. And adjusting the stretching ratio to determine the draw ratio.
- the drawing temperature and the draw ratio described above By setting the drawing temperature and the draw ratio described above, a drawn yarn having high process stability, high strength, and small yarn unevenness (Uster unevenness U%) can be obtained. Furthermore, the final drawing roll temperature is set to Tma—30 ° C to Tma + 30 ° C based on the melting point of the aliphatic polyester resin (component A) (hereinafter referred to as Tma). It can be a drawn yarn with a shrinkage rate.
- Tma aliphatic polyester resin
- Tma aliphatic polyester resin
- the nozzle temperature may be lowered, and if it is desired to increase the crimp elongation, the nozzle temperature may be increased.
- the nozzle temperature is set higher than Tmb, the process passability deteriorates rapidly, so the upper limit of the nozzle temperature is Tmb + 10 ° C.
- the heating fluid introduced into the nozzle is not particularly limited, such as dry air, dry nitrogen, air containing steam, etc. However, it is preferable to use heated air containing steam, which is the thermal efficiency and running cost. Better ,.
- the yarn to which the three-dimensional crimp has been applied through the air jet stuffer device is subsequently applied to the cooling drum and rapidly cooled to fix the crimped structure.
- an appropriate tension is applied to the crimped yarn to improve the uniformity of the crimp, and it is wound at a speed 10-30% lower than the peripheral speed of the final drawing roll to form a package.
- the relaxation rate between the final drawing roll (2DR in Fig. 6) and the take-off machine is in the range of take-up tension 0.05 to 0.12 cN Zdtex so that excessive tension is not applied to the crimped yarn.
- a material with a high crimp elongation rate is wound at a relaxation rate of 20-30%, and a material with a low crimp elongation rate is wound at a relaxation rate of 10-20%.
- the core component is an aliphatic polyester resin (A), or a polymer alloy of an aliphatic polyester resin (A) and a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B).
- the “core-sheath composite fiber whose sheath component is made of thermoplastic polyamide resin (B)” will be described.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber can also be used in carpet applications where high external force is applied intermittently. In order to suppress the peeling of the composite interface as much as possible, it is necessary to have a specific fiber structure.
- each of the core component and the sheath component is amorphous.
- the degree of orientation of the phase is low and the degree of crystallinity in each of the core component and the sheath component is high, that is, each component of the core component and the sheath component has a two-phase structure of a crystalline phase and a non-oriented amorphous phase.
- the peel resistance can be remarkably improved.
- the peel resistance of the crimped yarn is likely to be low
- the molecular orientation of the core component adjacent to the core-sheath interface and the sheath component is compared to the region other than the interface. I grasped that it was easy to get high. It was found that due to the high molecular orientation of each component adjacent to the core-sheath interface, when there is a residual stress on the core-sheath interface and an easy external force is applied, the interfacial delamination grows while releasing the stress. .
- each component Due to this difference in heat shrinkage characteristics, each component has its own heat shrinkage suppressed or promoted by other components.
- the core and sheath molecular chains adjacent to the core-sheath interface are subjected to excessive distortion when transferring heat shrinkage to each other, resulting in the molecular orientation not being relaxed sufficiently. It is estimated that the alignment remains in an unstable state. Residual stress is generated at the core-sheath interface due to molecular motion that tends to relax the orientation of molecular chains in such unstable orientation. When an external force is applied, the interfacial delamination grows as the stress is released.
- the core component and sheath component of each single fiber are separated from the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) by the turbulent flow effect of the heated fluid. Even in the region adjacent to the core-sheath interface, it can be heated to the melting point (Tmb) uniformly and in a short time, and at the same time it is heat-shrinked in a tensionless state and immediately cooled with a cooling roll. It is presumed that the molecular orientation can be relaxed sufficiently, and the history due to the difference in heat shrinkage characteristics of each component hardly remains.
- Residual stress at the core-sheath interface is an unstable molecular chain in which the core component adjacent to the core-sheath interface and the orientation state of the sheath component are unstable in higher-order processing steps such as dyeing and changes over time during product use. Is also stored when the orientation is relaxed.
- the molecular orientation of the amorphous phase tends to be relaxed not only when exposed to heat but also with time. For this reason, residual stress is easily generated at the core-sheath interface, and interface peeling is easy.
- the lower the molecular orientation of the crimped yarn core component and sheath component and the amorphous phase of each the better the peel resistance.
- the more the crystalline phase is present in the core component and the sheath component the more the relaxation movement of the molecular chain in the amorphous phase is constrained.
- the fiber structure of the crimped yarn is closely related to the physical properties of the crimped yarn, and the crimped yarn comprising the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention has a specific strength, boiling point, single fiber fineness and It is achieved by doing.
- the strength of the crimped yarn tends to increase as the orientation degree of the amorphous phase inside the fiber increases. If the crimped yarn has a normal single component strength, the strength is preferably as high as possible in terms of processability and durability during use of the product.
- the crimped yarn preferably has a strength of 3 cNZdtex or less because the lower the degree of orientation of the amorphous phase, the better the peel resistance.
- the strength is 2.8 cNZdtex or less in terms of a crimped yarn having more excellent peeling resistance. 2. It is more preferable that it is 4 cNZdtex or less.
- the strength must be 1.5 cNZdtex or higher, and preferably 1.7 cN / dtex or higher 1. More than 9 cNZdtex or higher 2. lcN / d tex or higher More preferably. The strength can be measured by the method shown in the examples.
- boiling water shrinkage (hereinafter referred to as “boiling”) of the crimped yarn decreases as the degree of orientation of the amorphous phase inside the fiber decreases and the degree of crystallinity increases. That is, the lower the boiling yield of the crimped yarn of the present invention, the lower the degree of orientation of the amorphous phase inside the fiber and the higher the degree of crystallinity. preferable.
- Boiling can be measured by the technique shown in the Examples, and can be calculated by measuring the change in the length of the yarn before and after the crimped yarn is treated with boiling water in a free state.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention preferably has a boiling yield of 6% or less.
- the boiling point is more preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less, and particularly preferably 3% or less, from the viewpoint of a crimped yarn having more excellent peel resistance.
- the boiling yield may ideally be 0%.
- the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has a single fiber fineness of 5 to 40 dtex.
- the single fiber fineness is less than Odtex, the fibers are heated quickly and the inside of the cross section of the single fiber is heated uniformly in the crimping process, so that the core component adjacent to the core-sheath interface, Residual stress is unlikely to occur at the core-sheath interface, where excessive strain is applied to the sheath component molecular chain. That is, it has excellent peel resistance.
- crystallization since crystallization is likely to occur, it is preferable because the fiber structure is fixed and the peel resistance can be maintained for a long time even after the dyeing process or after aging.
- the finer the single fiber fineness is the less preferred is 38 dtex or less, in that the molecular orientation of the amorphous phase is lower and the degree of crystallinity is high, that is, the crimped yarn has excellent peel resistance. It is more preferable that it is 35 dtex or less, and it is particularly preferable that it is 33 dtex or less. But on the other hand If the single fiber fineness is excessively thin, a two-phase structure of a crystalline phase and a random amorphous phase is likely to be formed in the crimping process, but the stretch tension or crimped yarn applied in the process of extending the crimp later is wound up.
- the single fiber fineness is preferably 5 dtex or more. More preferably, it is 6 dtex or more, and more preferably 8 dtex or more.
- the core component is composed of the aliphatic polyester resin (A) and the sheath component is composed of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B). This was the first time that the problem of delamination was achieved by setting the strength: 1.5 to 3 cNZdtex, the single fiber fineness: 5 to 40 dtex, and the boiling yield: 6% or less.
- the core component is aliphatic polyester resin (A) (hereinafter also referred to as “component AJ”), or aliphatic polyester resin (A) and thermoplastic polyamide resin ( B) (Also described as “Component B”).
- component AJ aliphatic polyester resin
- Component B thermoplastic polyamide resin
- the above two components preferably constitute 90% by weight or more of the core component, more preferably 93% by weight or more, and even more preferably 95% by weight or more.
- the component A and the component can be obtained by forming a polymer alloy of an aliphatic polyester resin (A) and a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) as a core component.
- B has a so-called sea-island or sea-sea structure that is interlaced with each other, so that separation of the core-sheath interface between the sheath component and the core component is suppressed, and a fiber having sufficiently high abrasion resistance is preferable.
- component B used for the core component and component B used for the sheath component may be the same or different. Further, even if the content of component A of the core-sheath type composite fiber is 20% by weight or more, a fiber having high wear resistance and heat resistance can be obtained.
- thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) constituting the core component preferably forms the sea. Furthermore, in order to increase the ratio of the aliphatic polyester resin (A) in the polymer alloy of the core component, the melt viscosity of the aliphatic polyester (A) during melt spinning should be higher than that of the thermoplastic polyamide (B). Is essential.
- the core component Having component B and the presence of component B at least at a part of the core-sheath interface is preferable because adhesion at the core-sheath interface can be improved and interface peeling can be suppressed.
- peeling occurs at the core-sheath interface, it becomes fibrillar. -And when fibrillation begins, the wear rate of the fiber increases rapidly.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is preferred to contain as much plant-derived component A as possible in order to be a material having the ability to reduce the environmental load, that is, the ratio of component B It is preferable to lower the value.
- the component AZ component B is 80Z20 to 25Z75 in order to satisfy both of the above, which is a material with improved adhesion at the core-sheath interface, excellent wear resistance, and low environmental load.
- a force of 30 to 30/70 S is more preferable, and 60/40 to 35/65 is particularly preferable.
- the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component ⁇ component ⁇ in the core component of the present invention can be calculated from the weight ratio of component ⁇ to component ⁇ when subjected to melt spinning.
- the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component A and component B at the time of manufacture is unknown, it can be easily calculated using the following formula. That is, the core component of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention may contain component A, component B, and other minor components, but even in such a case, the core component is substantially composed of component A and component B. Only the two components can be regarded as powerful, and the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component AZ component B can be calculated.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Examples of the polymer alloy structure in the cross-section of the single fiber of the core component include the following (a) to (c). Regardless of the polymer alloy structure, component B in the core component and component of the sheath component Good wear resistance is manifested by the effect of interaction with B. However, among them, the component B of the core component and the component B of the sheath component form a continuous phase, and the polymer alloy structure of the core component is (a) or (c). Is preferable, and (a) is particularly preferable.
- Component A is an island component
- Component B is a sea component (sea-island structure)
- Component B is an island component
- Component A is a sea component (sea-island structure)
- Both component A and component B are sea components (sea-sea structure).
- a preferred polymer alloy structure (a) constituting the core component of the present invention "a sea-island structure in which component A is an island component and component B is a sea component" will be described with reference to the TEM photograph in FIG.
- the dyed component represents thermoplastic polyamide resin (B)
- the undyed component represents aliphatic polyester resin (A).
- component A is separated into multiple circular regions by component B, which is a continuous region.
- component B is a sea island structure where component B is a sea component. Define.
- sea-island lake structure in which component B is present as an island component (substantially circular) inside component A, which is an island component, is included in the sea-island structure of the present invention.
- the polymer alloy structure (b) “sea-island structure where component A is a sea component and component B is an island component” is a structure in which component B is divided into a plurality of substantially circular regions by component A, which is a continuous region.
- the polymer alloy structure of the present invention (the “sea-sea structure in which both component A and component B are sea components”) is that both component A and component B are not substantially circular, and the island component and the sea component are distinguished. It is defined as a kana cocoon structure.
- the polymer alloy structure of the core component includes the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component A and component B described above, the melt viscosity (7? A) of component A described later, and the melt viscosity ( ⁇ b) of component B.
- the alloy structure of the core component can be controlled by setting each to an appropriate range.
- melt viscosity 7a of component A and decrease the melt viscosity 7b of component B it is particularly preferable to increase the melt viscosity 7a of component A and decrease the melt viscosity 7b of component B to obtain the structure of (a) having a polymer alloy structure.
- polymer alloy structure is affected by the balance of the melt viscosity of component A and component B.
- polymer The alloy structure is formed when a shear deformation is applied in a molten state, but a structure in which the shear stress generated by the shear deformation is the lowest is easily formed. This is because the energy level of the entire system is low and stable.
- the sea component which is a component to which shear is directly applied, is formed from a component having a low melt viscosity, and conversely, a component having a high melt viscosity is likely to form an island component.
- the ratio of melt viscosity (r? BZr? A) is small, preferably 2 or less. 1. More preferably 5 or less More preferably 1 or less.
- the melt viscosity ratio (r? BZr? A) is preferably 0.10 or more. More preferably, it is 15 or more. More preferably, it is 0.20 or more.
- melt viscosity 7? Measuring method which means a melt viscosity measured measurement temperature 240 ° C, at a shear rate of 121 6 sec _1.
- the diameter of the island component is 0.
- the diameter of the island component is preferably 0.001 or more. From these facts, the diameter of the island component is preferably 0.001 to 1111 and more preferably 0.01 to 0.8 / zm. More preferably, it is 0.02-0.
- the diameter of the island component in the present invention is a cross-sectional slice of the core-sheath type composite fiber obtained by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) (40,000 times), as described in detail in Examples. Observed, the diameter of the island component was measured for 100 islands per core-sheath type composite fiber (assuming the island as a circle, the diameter converted from the area of the island was the diameter of the island component) . By setting the diameter distribution of the island component within the above range, the abrasion resistance, heat resistance, and dyeing fastness of the fibers are improved.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the material constituting the core component of the core-sheath conjugate fiber of the present invention is a polymer alloy, it is different from a block copolymer in which aliphatic polyester blocks and polyamide blocks are alternately present in one molecular chain.
- Aliphatic polyester molecular chain (component A) and polyamide molecule It is important that the chains (component B) exist substantially independently.
- the difference in this state is the decrease in the melting point of the thermoplastic polyamide resin before and after the blending, that is, how much the melting point derived from the thermoplastic polyamide resin in the polymer alloy has also decreased. It can be estimated by observation.
- the melting point of the thermoplastic polyamide resin is 3 ° C or less, the aliphatic polyester and the polyamide are hardly copolymerized (almost no transesterification), and the aliphatic polyester molecule
- the chain and the polyamide molecular chain are polymer alloy states that exist independently.
- the component A and the component B are substantially independently present, so that the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) that forms the sheath component and the thermoplastic polyamide resin that forms the core component (B) is preferred because it causes an immediate interaction with the sheath component and the core component.
- the melting point drop of the thermoplastic polyamide (B) is preferably 2 ° C. or less.
- thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) used for the core component and the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) used for the sheath component contain the same type of monomer in order to increase the adhesion at the interface between the sheath component and the core component.
- a polyamide having a main repeating unit is preferred.
- the difference in melting point between the thermoplastic polyamide resin used for the core component and the sheath component is preferably 30 ° C or less, more preferably 20 ° C or less, and more preferably 10 ° C or less. More preferably.
- the island component in the polymer alloy of the core component is preferably in the form of an elongated stripe in the fiber axis direction. Since the island component is streaked, the area of the composite interface where one island component adheres to the sea component is increased, and fibrillarity can be suppressed. In addition, the island component has a merit that the strength is increased by forming elongated stripes. When the island component is in the form of a streak, it is most preferable that the island component is completely parallel to the fiber axis direction. Define that there is.
- the core-sheath conjugate fiber of the present invention has a higher content of component A because the higher the content of component A (weight% of component A with respect to the total weight of the fiber), the more environmental load reducing material becomes. It is preferable.
- the content of component A is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, and still more preferably 40% by weight or more.
- the content of component A is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 75% by weight or less, in terms of excellent peeling resistance, abrasion resistance, and crimp fastness. 70% by weight or less.
- the content of Component A (weight% of Component A with respect to the total fiber weight) can be calculated by the method described in the Examples.
- the difference between the weight of the fiber after eluting only component A from the crimped yarn composed of the core-sheath type composite fiber and the weight of the original crimped yarn is regarded as the weight of component A. Calculate the difference by dividing by the weight of the original crimped yarn.
- the sheath component needs to be made of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B). Having the thermoplastic polyamide (B) as a sheath component is preferable because the ratio of the exposed area of the aliphatic polyester resin (A) to the fiber surface area is substantially zero, and the wear resistance is dramatically improved.
- the sheath component contains more component B, it becomes a material with excellent wear resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, it is inevitable that component B constitutes 90% by weight or more of the sheath component. More preferably, it is 95% by weight or more.
- the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) may be a copolymerized polymer! /
- the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention includes a higher-order processing step as it contains more crystalline phases.
- the relaxation of the orientation of the amorphous phase can be suppressed by the change over time when the product is used and the like, and it is excellent in peeling resistance that hardly causes residual stress at the core-sheath interface.
- the higher the crystallinity of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) the better. Therefore, the crystal melting peak calorie ⁇ ⁇ is preferably 10J Zg or more, more preferably 20jZg or more. 30jZg or more It is further preferable that
- the adhesion at the core-sheath interface formed by the two polymers is improved. Eye It is also preferable to add the compatibilizer (component C) described above. In particular, a compound having two or more active hydrogen reactive groups in one molecule is added to component A and Z or component B, melt blended, and spinning is performed. In addition, since it reacts with the components of the shift to form a cross-linked structure, the peeling phenomenon at the core-sheath interface can be suppressed, which is more preferable.
- the difference in melting point between Component B and Component C is preferably 30 ° C. or less, more preferably 20 ° C. or less, and even more preferably 10 ° C. or less.
- the amount of component C added can be appropriately determined according to the equivalent weight per unit weight of the reactive group of the compound used, the dispersibility and reactivity during melting, and the content of component A.
- the content is preferably 0.005% by weight or more based on the total amount of Component A, Component B, and Component C. More preferably, it is 0.02% by weight or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by weight or more. If the amount of component C added is too small, the effect of improving the adhesion at the core-sheath interface with a small amount of reaction at the core-sheath interface may be limited.
- the amount of component C added is preferably 5% by weight or less in order to achieve performance without impairing the characteristics of component A and component B, which are the base material of the fiber, and the spinning property. 3% by weight or less is more preferable. More preferably, it is 1% by weight or less.
- a metal salt of a carboxylic acid particularly a catalyst in which the metal is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal
- a catalyst based on lactic acid such as sodium lactate, calcium lactate, magnesium lactate and the like.
- a catalyst having a relatively large molecular weight such as a metal stearate can be used alone or in combination for the purpose of preventing the heat resistance of the resin from being reduced by the addition of the catalyst.
- the amount of the catalyst added is preferably 5 to 2000 ppm based on the synthetic fiber in order to control the dispersibility and reactivity, more preferably 10 to: LOOO ppm, and more preferably 20 to 2000.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention having a core-sheath ratio (weight ratio) of ⁇ 500 ppm is preferably LOZ90-65Z35.
- the area of the core-sheath interface increases as the ratio of the core component increases, and if the ratio of the core component is high, the crystallinity is low and a large amount of the component A that easily changes with time is contained. Residual stress tends to occur at the core-sheath interface, and the peel resistance tends to be poor.
- the area of the core-sheath interface per unit volume of the core component is large.
- the core component ratio is preferably low.
- an increase in the ratio of the sheath component has an advantage that the fastness of crimping is increased.
- the core-sheath ratio is in the above range, preferably S, more preferably 10/90 to 50/50, and more preferably 10/90 to 45/55.
- the core-sheath ratio in the present invention can be calculated by considering the sum of the weights of the core component and the sheath component when subjected to melt spinning as 100, and calculating the ratio of the core component and the sheath component to each of them. .
- the weight ratio of the core component and the sheath component at the time of manufacture is unknown, it can be calculated simply using the following formula. That is, the core component of the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention may contain component A and other minor components, and the sheath component may contain component B and other minor components, but this is a case where it is hard.
- the core component consists essentially of component A, and the sheath component is also the force of only component B, and the core-sheath ratio can be calculated as the weight ratio of the core component to the sheath component.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Core-sheath ratio Weight ratio of core component Weight ratio of Z-sheath component
- the cross-sectional shape of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can take a wide variety of cross-sectional shapes such as a round shape, a Y shape, a multileaf shape, a polygonal shape, a flat shape, and a hollow shape.
- the cross-sectional shape of each single fiber may be the same or different.
- FIG. 10 One embodiment of the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber of the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. In FIG. 10, 42 represents component A, and 43 represents component B.
- Figure 10 shows each of the round, Y, and various types.
- the cross-sectional shape of the core-sheath type conjugate fiber of the present invention is preferably Y-type, multi-leaf type, or flat type, and more preferably Y-type or flat type.
- the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has a single fiber irregularity (D3ZD4) of 1.3 to 4. The higher the degree of irregularity of the single fiber, the larger the surface area of the fiber, so that the fiber is quickly heated in the crimping process, and the inside of the cross section of the fiber is heated uniformly, so that the core component adjacent to the core-sheath interface, An excessive strain in the molecular chain of the sheath component is preferable because it provides excellent peel resistance.
- the degree of deformity of the single fiber is 1.3 or more. 1.5 or more is more preferable. 1. 8 or more is more preferable. 2. 0 or more is preferable. Is particularly preferred.
- the degree of irregularity is excessively high, the cross-sectional shape tends to have an acute angle portion, and external force may concentrate on the acute angle portion and wear resistance may deteriorate.
- the degree of deformity is 4 or less 3. More preferably, it is 8 or less. 3. More preferably, it is 5 or less. Especially preferred to be.
- the degree of irregularity of the single fiber was observed by the method of the example using a TEM for the cross section of the single fiber, and the ratio of the diameter D3 of the circumscribed circle to the diameter D4 of the inscribed circle (D3ZD4) Define.
- the inscribed circle is a circle inscribed in the curve that outlines the cross section of the single fiber
- the circumscribed circle is the cross section of the single fiber. Is a circle circumscribing the curved curve.
- the deformed cross section has no line symmetry or point symmetry, it is inscribed at least at two points with the curved line that forms the outline of the single fiber, and exists only inside the fiber.
- a circle having the maximum radius that can be taken in a range where the circumference of the inscribed circle does not intersect with the curve forming the outline of the single fiber is defined as the inscribed circle.
- the circumscribed circle circumscribes at least two points in the curve showing the outline of the single fiber, exists only on the outside of the cross section of the single fiber, and is the smallest possible range within the range where the circumference of the circumscribed circle and the outline of the single fiber do not intersect
- a circle having a radius is defined as a circumscribed circle. In calculating the degree of irregularity, the degree of irregularity was calculated and averaged for 10 force points in the cross section obtained by cutting different points.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention preferably has an irregularity degree (D1ZD2) of the core component of 1.3 to 4.
- D1ZD2 an irregularity degree
- the deformity of the core component Is preferably 1.3 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 1.8 or more, and particularly preferably 2 or more.
- the degree of deformity of the core component is too large, it may be difficult to uniformly coat the sheath component in the cross section and the longitudinal direction of the single fiber, and the peel resistance may deteriorate.
- the deformity of the core component is 4 or less. 3. 8 or less is more preferable. 3.5 or less is more preferable. 3.3 or less is preferable. Particularly preferred.
- the profile of the core component of the present invention is measured by looking at the core-sheath composite interface in a cross-sectional shape in the same manner as the profile of the single fiber.
- Fig. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional shape of a preferred crimped yarn in the present invention.
- the cross-sectional shape of the core component of the single fiber constituting the crimped yarn is arbitrary, but the adhesion at the core-sheath interface is increased, the ratio of the core component of the crimped yarn, and the content of component A
- the cross-sectional shape of the core component is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber in that it has excellent peel resistance at most.
- the similar shape does not mean a mathematically exact similarity, for example, when the cross-sectional shape of a single fiber is Y-type, the cross-sectional shape of the core component is Y-type, and the degree of deformity of both is different. Even if it exists, it shall be regarded as a similar shape.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is not limited to the cross-sectional shape of FIG.
- the number of core components of the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is arbitrary, and the single fiber may have one core component inside or may have a plurality of core components. Good.
- the center of gravity of the shape defined by the cross-section of the single fiber and the center of gravity of the shape defined by the core component may be the same or different, but the fiber surface is uniformly coated with the sheath component. Since the wear resistance is excellent, it is preferable that the center of gravity of the shape formed by the outline of the single fiber and the center of gravity of the shape formed by the outline of the core component are the same. In the multifilament, the shape of the core component in the cross section of each single fiber may be the same or different.
- the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is a core-sheath composite fiber using a so-called sea-island composite fiber in which a plurality of core components are present in the cross section of the single fiber. This is preferable because the area of the core-sheath interface per unit volume is increased and the peel resistance is improved. Therefore, the core component is preferably 3 or more islands, more preferably 9 or more islands, and more preferably 24 or more islands.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is a fiber having excellent abrasion resistance, and the fiber surface is substantially composed of a sheath component in all the longitudinal direction of the fiber. It is preferable that the surface is not exposed.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is excellent in peel resistance, and the surface of the fiber is substantially covered with a sheath component, so that the wear resistance is drastically improved.
- the sheath component is thick in all the cross sections of the fibers.
- the minimum value of the thickness of the sheath component is preferably 0 or more. 0.7 m or more is more preferable 1 m or more is more preferable.
- a polymer alloy is used as the core component in the spinning process, there is a merit in the manufacturing method that the ballast effect can be suppressed and the process passability is increased.
- the sheath thickness is too thick, and the ratio of the aliphatic polyester resin (A) to the total fiber weight decreases, which may deviate from the purpose of providing an environmental load reducing material.
- the thickness of the sheath component is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 5 m or less.
- the spinning temperature is preferably in the range described below.
- the higher the degree of crystallinity of the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention that is, the more the crystal phase is included, the easier it is to suppress the orientation relaxation movement of the amorphous phase of the core component and the sheath component. This is preferable because it is an excellent crimped yarn. Further, the higher the degree of crystallinity, the better the abrasion resistance, heat resistance, fastness of dyeing and crimping, and so on, which are preferable.
- the crystallinity in the present invention can be evaluated by the sum of the heat capacities of the melting peaks of the differential calorimetric curve measured at a temperature increase rate of 16 ° CZ, and the sum of the heat capacities of the melting peaks should be 50 jZg or more. More preferably, it is 60 jZg or more, and more preferably 70 jZg or more. In order to exhibit such a melting peak, it is preferable to use a polymer having high crystallinity as Component A and Component B. Further, as will be described later, it is preferable to adjust production conditions such as a stretching ratio for promoting crystallization of each component, a heat treatment temperature after stretching, and a crimp nozzle temperature in the crimping process.
- the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is superior in product quality as the bulky property of the crimped yarn is superior, and the crimp elongation rate after boiling water treatment, which is an index of the bulky property of the crimped yarn. Is high And are preferred.
- the crimp elongation after boiling water treatment is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and particularly preferably 15% or more.
- the upper limit of the crimp elongation after the boiling water treatment is not particularly limited, but if it is too high, the single fiber will have a bending force S and will have poor peel resistance. There is.
- the elongation after boiling water treatment is preferably 35% or less, more preferably 33% or less, and even more preferably 30% or less.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention is difficult to crimp (highly fastened crimp) in a dyeing process, a high-order processing process, or a long-term use after forming a fiber structure. It is preferable that the volume feeling is maintained over a long period of time. For this reason, the crimp elongation rate after the boiling water treatment under the load of 2 mgZdtex, which is an index of the fastness of crimp, is simply referred to as the crimp elongation rate after the boiling water treatment under the load of 2 mgZdtex. (It may be described as “Elongation rate under restraint load”) is preferably 2% or more.
- the elongation rate under restraint load can be measured by the method shown in the examples.
- the elongation of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is 15 to 70%, it is preferable because the process passability in producing a fiber product is good.
- a crimped yarn having such a degree of elongation can be produced by setting the draw ratio within a range by using a production method described later. More preferably, it is 20-60%, More preferably, it is 30-50%.
- the yarn spot of the core-sheath type conjugate fiber of the present invention is preferably small. It is preferable to reduce the yarn unevenness because it is possible to prevent external force from concentrating on the local area when rubbed, and the peel resistance can be improved. For this reason, the thread spot index (Uster U%) (Nor mal) is preferably 2.5% or less, 2. 0% or less is more preferable, 1.5 or less is more preferable, and 1.0 or less is preferable. Particularly preferred.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention has a sheath component on the surface of the fiber, so that the ballast is suppressed and the thinning behavior is stable.
- component A and component B having a melt viscosity ratio in the preferred range of the present invention are selected to stabilize the thinning behavior of the spinning line, or to melt spinning, drawing, stretching
- the yarn unevenness can be reduced by directly drawing and crimping the undrawn yarn without changing with time.
- a method for producing a crimped yarn composed of a core-sheath composite fiber which is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not particularly limited.
- direct spinning / drawing * crimping shown in FIG. The following method can be employed using the processing apparatus.
- the melt viscosity (7? B) is increased to increase the melt viscosity (7? B).
- the fiber temperature can be increased to near the melting point (Tmb) of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) without causing fusion.
- Tmb melting point
- the molecular chain of the amorphous phase in the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) undergoes a bipolar action of a molecular chain that crystallizes and a molecular chain that is randomly aligned by relaxation of orientation. It is preferable because of excellent peelability.
- melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyamide ⁇ (B) (7? B) is more preferably fixture 30 that 'be a sec _1 preferred instrument 20 ⁇ 250Pa' 10 ⁇ 300Pa a sec _1 further preferably ⁇ 200Pa 'sec _1.
- the core component and sheath component can be uniformly molecularly oriented in the melt spinning process.
- each component is stretched uniformly in the subsequent stretching process, and excessive strain is applied to the molecular chain adjacent to the core-sheath interface, which is unlikely to cause a difference in the heat shrinkage characteristics of the core component and the sheath component during crimping. Peeling resistance improves as it becomes difficult to apply. Since the molecular orientation of the core and sheath components is governed by the stress applied to each component during elongational deformation, the melt viscosity (r?
- the melt viscosity ratio (7? BZr? A), which is the ratio of the melt viscosity of component A and component B, is preferably 0.2-2. Is preferred. More preferably, it is 0.4 to 1.7, and still more preferably 0.6 to 1.4.
- the relative viscosity can be measured by the method shown in Examples.
- component A was an o-clonal phenol solution
- component B was a sulfuric acid solution, each of which was dissolved at a specific concentration, temperature, and time, and a solvent that did not dissolve each component. It is represented by the ratio of the dropping time, and is an index indicating the solution viscosity.
- the melting point (Tmb) of component B is measured while weighing each polymer separately. ⁇ Melting point of component B (Tmb) + 40 ° C, kneading using a twin screw extruder or a single screw extruder kneader to once produce a polymer alloy resin. At this time, since the diameter of the island component can be easily controlled, it is preferable to use a twin-screw extrusion kneader.
- the blend ratio and melt viscosity ratio of the two components are adjusted within the ranges described above, and a shear rate of 200 to 20,
- the residence time can be controlled by kneading in the range of 0.5 to 30 minutes.
- the lower the kneading temperature within the above range the higher the shear rate and the shorter the retention time.
- the polymer alloy resin comprising component A and component B constituting the core component of the fiber is incidental to the spinning machine even if it is used after being dried in an extruding kneader separate from the spinning machine.
- the polymer alloy used for the core component may be a pre-adjusted chip.
- the master chip and components A and Z or component B may be used as a chip blend. Because component A and component B can be more uniformly dispersed and thermal deterioration of component A is easily suppressed, component A and component B can be used with a single-screw kneader and Z or twin-screw extruder kneader attached to the spinning machine. It is also preferable to use a method in which the polymer alloy is continuously adjusted and supplied to the spin pack.
- thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) is the sheath component, and the core-sheath ratio (weight ratio) is 65Z35 to 10Z90.
- the spinning temperature is Tmb to Tmb + 30 ° C with respect to the melting point Tmb of the thermoplastic polyamide resin (B), and the discharge linear velocity at the nozzle discharge hole is l
- a spun yarn is formed for a portion of ⁇ 20mZ, and the surface speed of the spun yarn is 0.01 to 0.15m vertically below the starting point of cooling, and the wind speed from the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the base surface is 0.3 to lmZ.
- the multifilament cooled with a gas with an air temperature of 15 to 25 ° C is stretched in two stages at a total draw ratio of 2 to 5 times, and then crimped.
- the first stage drawing roll was set to 50 to 90 ° C
- the second stage drawing roll was set to 90 to 150 ° C
- the final roll temperature after drawing was set to 160 to 220 ° C.
- the crimping process is performed by setting the nozzle temperature of the apparatus to 5 to 100 ° C higher than the final roll temperature after stretching to form a crimped yarn. This is a method in which it is taken up on a cooling drum and taken up at a speed 10-30% lower than the final roll after drawing.
- aliphatic polyester resin such as poly L-lactic acid (component A) or polymer alloy
- thermoplastic polyamide resin such as nylon 6
- component A and component B thermoplastic polyamide resin
- component B such as nylon 6
- the moisture content of component A is 10 ⁇ : LOOppm
- the moisture content of component B The thing which is 100-500ppm is adjusted beforehand.
- component A and component B are melted by separate twin-screw extrusion kneader or single-screw extrusion kneader, then core-sheath ratio (weight ratio) 65Z35 ⁇ : LOZ90 is measured with a separate gear pump, and then spin pack
- the base disposed inside the base is combined as shown in Fig. 12, and component A and component B are combined and discharged to obtain a spun yarn.
- the core component filter layer has a high mesh filter layer (# 100 to # 200), porous metal, It is necessary to devise measures such as incorporating a fabric filter (filtration diameter 5-30 ⁇ m) and a blend mixer (static mixer or high mixer) in the pack.
- the aliphatic polyester and polyamide in the polymer alloy are incompatible, To show behavior
- the polyamide (component B), which is the sheath component of the present invention, has an effect of suppressing ballast, and it is effective to adjust the melt viscosity of the component B and the thickness of the sheath component within the ranges described above.
- the spinning temperature is raised to lower the elongational viscosity, or the discharge hole diameter of the spinneret is increased to decrease the discharge linear velocity (the polymer flow rate at the final throttle portion of the discharge hole).
- Effective methods include increasing the length of LZD, which is the ratio of the discharge hole length to the hole diameter, and rapidly cooling the discharge yarn.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of the die used in the method of the present invention.
- the die is located immediately before the die 2 (46), which is the die immediately before discharge, and immediately before the die 2.
- the core component and the sheath component are shown in FIG. A base 1 (45) having separate flow paths is combined.
- component A and component B are melted in a kneader, it is preferable to melt component A at a temperature of melting point (Tma) of component A to melting point (Tma) of component A + 40 ° C.
- Tma melting point
- component A is polylactic acid having a melting point of 170 ° C.
- melt component A in the range of 170 to 210 ° C.
- Component B is preferably melted at a temperature from the melting point of component B (Tmb) to the melting point of component B (Tmb) + 40 ° C.
- Tmb melting point of component B
- Tmb melting point of component B
- Tmb melting point of component B
- component B is nylon 6 having a melting point of 225 ° C
- the spinning temperature can be determined by the melting point of component B (polyamide), and the optimum range is the melting point of component B Tmb to Tmb + 30 ° C (for example, 225 when melting point Tmb of component B is 225 ° C ⁇ 2 55 ° C).
- the heat resistance of component A is not so high, and when it exceeds 250 ° C during melt storage, the physical properties tend to deteriorate rapidly. Therefore, as described above, the melting point is 250 as the sheath component. It is preferable to select a thermoplastic polyamide resin (B) having a temperature of not higher than ° C and a spinning temperature not higher than 260 ° C.
- the discharge linear velocity at the die discharge hole is preferably 1 to 20 mZ. Discharge linear velocity
- a shear stress can be uniformly applied to the cross section of the single fiber, the molecular chains of the core component and the sheath component can be uniformly oriented, and heat shrinkage in the subsequent crimping calorie
- the discharge linear velocity is more preferably 2 to 15 mZ, and more preferably 3 to 12 mZ seconds.
- the discharge linear velocity is calculated from the discharge hole area, the total discharge amount, and the number of holes for the base 2 (46) immediately before the polymer discharge in FIG.
- the average value of the discharge areas of all holes is calculated, and the discharge linear velocity is calculated using the following formula using the discharge area of the hole closest to that area.
- Fig. 7 is a base longitudinal sectional view and a schematic diagram of the discharge hole explaining the depth, hole diameter, slit length, and slit width of the discharge hole.
- the slit length and slit in the Y hole, multi-leaf hole, and flat hole The width (a) is shown in the right figure of the irregular hole and the schematic diagram of the discharge hole.
- A Discharge area (cm 2 ).
- a (cm 2 ) 3 X slit width (cm) X slit length (cm) + (slit
- the discharge area may be calculated by the equation of slit length (cm).
- LZD which is a ratio of the hole diameter (D) and the discharge hole depth (L) at the nozzle discharge hole
- LZD is 0.6 to LO.
- LZD is a ratio of the hole diameter (D) and the discharge hole depth (L) at the nozzle discharge hole
- LZD is 0.6 to LO.
- the core component can be easily placed at the center of the fiber, and a crimped yarn having excellent peel resistance is preferable.
- LZD is more preferably from 0.7 to 8, more preferably from 0.8 to 6, and even more preferably from 0.9 to 4.
- the discharge hole depth in the present invention refers to the discharge hole depth in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the base shown in FIG. 7, and is the length of the portion where the hole shape is kept the same as the shape of the discharge hole. This is the part that controls the flow speed when polymer is discharged.
- the hole diameter refers to the diameter of the round hole in the schematic diagram of the discharge hole shown in FIG.
- the discharge area A (cm 2 ) is calculated by the method described in the description of the discharge linear velocity, and the diameter when the discharge area is regarded as a circle is defined as the hole diameter. .
- the core-sheath ratio, the melt viscosity ratio of the component A and the component B, the melt viscosity of the component B, and the discharge linear velocity at the die discharge hole are as described above.
- the molecular orientation of the core component and the sheath component can be easily oriented uniformly in the spinning and drawing process, and the sheath component can be uniformly coated in the longitudinal direction of the fiber.
- the base surface force is 0.01 to 0.15 m vertically below the cooling start point. Setting the cooling start point to 0.15 m or less is preferable because the spinning line is rapidly cooled, and the core component and the sheath component are easily molecularly oriented. In addition, by setting the cooling start point to 0.01 m or more, it becomes difficult for the base surface to cool and the spun yarn contains unmelted polymer to cause discharge failure, and the passage of the manufacturing process becomes high. Therefore, it is preferable. Therefore, it is more preferable that the cooling start point is 0.02-0.13 m. It is further preferable that the cooling start point is 0.03-0.12 m. It is also preferable to place a ring heater around the base surface to actively heat the base surface so that the base surface temperature does not decrease.
- the cooling air is perpendicular to the vertical direction of the base so that the temperature of the base is not lowered. From the direction, it is preferable to blow onto the spun yarn at a wind speed of 0.3 to lmZ seconds and a wind temperature of 15 to 25 ° C.
- the fibers of the present invention are in the state of undrawn yarn, or when they are left in the drawn yarn, orientation relaxation occurs, or there is a time difference until drawing between undrawn yarn packages, or between drawn yarn receptacles. If there is a time difference until crimping, the orientation is relaxed in particular. ⁇ The molecular orientation of the amorphous phase of the core component is relaxed first, and the difference in thermal shrinkage characteristics between the core component and the sheath component increases. As a result, residual stress tends to be easily generated at the core-sheath interface of the crimped yarn obtained by crimping.
- direct spinning “drawing” crimping in which spinning, drawing, and crimping are continuously performed in one stage. That is, it is preferable that after the spun yarn is taken up by a take-up roll, continuously drawn and heat-treated without being wound, and then directly crimped.
- An undrawn yarn is obtained by pulling the spun yarn, and the drawn yarn obtained by drawing the undrawn yarn is crimped, but the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention has the peel resistance.
- both components are uniformly oriented in the drawn yarn before being subjected to crimping treatment. Therefore, the undrawn yarn obtained at a low spinning speed is drawn, and the molecular molecules of the fiber are drawn in the drawing step. I prefer to increase the orientation.
- the spinning speed is increased and the molecular chains of the core component and the sheath component are oriented in the molten state, it is difficult to make the molecular orientation of both components uniform, which easily causes a difference in the degree of molecular orientation of each component. .
- the stress applied to each component is determined according to the melt viscosity ratio of component A and component B, and the higher the spinning speed, that is, the higher the spinning tension, the greater the difference in stress applied to each component. For this reason, it is preferable to lower the spinning speed and to uniform the degree of orientation of the core component and the sheath component in the undrawn yarn.
- the optimum spinning speed varies depending on the melt viscosity ratio of component A and component B, and the core-sheath ratio, but by setting the spinning speed to 3000 mZ or less, the spinning tension can be kept low. This is preferable because the degree of molecular orientation of the core component and sheath component can be made uniform.
- the spinning speed is set to 300 mZ or more, the spinning tension becomes moderately high, the yarn fluctuation of the spinning line is suppressed, and the thinning behavior is stabilized.
- the spinning speed is more preferably 350-2500mZ. More preferably, the power is 400 to 2000 m / min, more preferably 450 to 1500 m / min.
- the temperature of the final roll is 170 ° C or higher, and further preferably 180 ° C or higher.
- the core component and the sheath component have a two-phase structure of a crystalline phase and a random amorphous phase. Yarn is obtained, and for the first time, the generation of strain and residual stress at the core-sheath interface can be suppressed, and the peel resistance can be remarkably improved.
- the method of shortening the distance from the final roll force to the crimping nozzle, the method of keeping the fiber in a heat insulation box, and the method of heating with a non-contact heater are also suitable. Used.
- crimp elongation after boiling water treatment which is an index of the bulky property of the crimped yarn which is the core-sheath type composite fiber force of the present invention, or "constraint load” which is an indicator of the fastness of crimp.
- the final roll temperature is also important in controlling the “lower elongation”, and the higher the final roll temperature, the higher the crimp elongation after boiling water treatment and the elongation under restraint load.
- the total draw ratio, the temperature of the drawing roll, the temperature of the final roll after drawing, the crimping nozzle are used to have the strength within the required range.
- the temperature of the final roll after drawing and the temperature of the crimping nozzle are adjusted within a preferable range, and then applied to the cooling drum. It is preferable to take up at a lower speed than the final roll after drawing.
- the first-stage stretching roll is 50-90 ° C
- the second-stage stretching roll is 90-150 ° C
- the final roll after stretching is 160-220. It is preferable to heat set at ° C. More preferably, the first drawing roll is 60 to 80 ° C, the second drawing roll is 100 to 140 ° C, and the final roll after drawing is 170 to 210 ° C.
- the first stage stretching roll is 50 to 90 ° C
- the second stage stretching roll is 90 to 130 ° C
- the third stage stretching roll is 130 to 160 ° C. It is preferable to set the final tool after stretching to 160 to 220 ° C. More preferably, the first stage stretching roll is 60 to 80 ° C, the second stage stretching roll is 100 to 120 ° C, the third stage stretching roll is 140 to 150 ° C, and the final stage after stretching The roll is 170-210 ° C.
- the overall draw ratio is more preferably 2.5 to 4.5 times, and even more preferably 2.8 to 4.3 times.
- the overall draw ratio of the present invention is defined by the speed ratio between the first-stage drawing roll and the final roll after drawing, and can be calculated by the following formula.
- Total draw ratio [Speed of final roll after drawing (mZ min)] Z [Speed of drawing roll of 1st stage (mZ min)].
- the drawn yarn that has been heat-set in the final roll after drawing is preferably given a crimp by a nozzle in an air jet stuffer crimping apparatus.
- a crimping processing device for forming a crimped BCF yarn it is sufficient to use a crimping device that performs a normal heating fluid heating process.
- Various crimping methods are adopted. In order to achieve high V crimping and its manifestation, a jet nozzle method is preferable, and for example, a crimp nozzle described in US Pat. No. 3,781,949 is preferably used.
- the yarn temperature in the crimp nozzle is increased, and the core component and sheath component of each single fiber are heated uniformly and immediately to a high temperature state.
- the temperature of the crimp nozzle which is preferably heat-condensed, by 5 to: LOO ° C. higher than the final roll temperature after stretching.
- the yarn is again applied to the drawn yarn by a heat source such as a hot roll or a hot plate before being supplied to the crimping nozzle. It is extremely effective to perform heat treatment.
- the reheating temperature is preferably 160 to 220 ° C, more preferably 170 to 210 ° C, and particularly preferably 180 to 200 ° C.
- the fiber structure of the crimped yarn can be fixed and the yield can be lowered.
- the contact length is preferably 20 cm or more, more preferably 30 cm or more, and even more preferably 40 cm or more.
- the tension to be stretched should be 0.02 to 0.2 cN / dtex, preferably 0.04 to 0.15 cN / d tex. More preferred! / !.
- the entanglement process before winding the crimped yarn with a winder and at any stage after winding.
- the number of entanglement treatments and the treatment pressure may be adjusted so that the CF value of the crimped yarn is 5 to 30, but the entanglement performed before the drawing process may be unraveled by drawing, so just before winding Is preferably applied.
- the treatment pressure is preferably 0.05 to 0.5 MPa.
- the crimping force is not limited to the air jet stuffer compression force, and the crimping force can be applied by false twisting.
- the crimping force can be applied by false twisting.
- a high relaxation treatment buleria processing
- heating after untwisting a two-phase structure of a crystalline phase and a non-oriented amorphous phase can be formed, and the peel resistance can be improved. It is preferable because it is easy to improve.
- the crimped yarn obtained by force can be used for a fiber structure. Furthermore, the obtained crimped yarn can be processed into a carpet by a conventional method and used as a carpet for an automobile interior.
- the form of the crimped yarn of the present invention may remain as a long fiber, or the obtained crimped yarn may be cut into an appropriate length and treated as a short fiber.
- the crimped yarn is a long fiber
- the entanglement treatment is performed and the CF value is in the range of 3 to 30.
- the CF value can be measured by the method described in the examples, and is an index representing the degree of entanglement.
- the CF value is 3 or more, the convergence of the crimped yarn is increased and the frictional force generated between the single fibers can be reduced. Therefore, excessive strain is applied when used as a product during yarn production and high-order processing. It is preferable because it has excellent resistance to peeling.
- CF value is 5 or more More preferable is 7 or more.
- the CF value is preferably suppressed to 30 or less in order to avoid adverse effects such as unevenness in crimping. More preferably, it is 25 or less, and still more preferably 20 or less.
- the total fineness (fineness as a multifilament) of the crimped yarn of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, it is easy to lengthen the time for the crimped yarn to stay inside the crimped nozzle.
- the tall fineness is preferably 3000 dtex or less, more preferably 2500 dtex or less, and even more preferably 2000 dtex or less.
- the total fineness is preferably 500 dtex or more, more preferably 600 dtex or more, and further preferably 700 dtex or more, in order to easily suppress pile collapse when an external force is applied to the carpet. .
- the number of single fibers (number of filaments) constituting the crimped yarn can be freely selected so as to be within the range of the single fiber fineness of the present invention.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention when used as a fiber structure, it can be applied to woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, piles, cottons, etc., and may contain other fibers.
- natural fiber, regenerated fiber, semi-synthetic fiber, alignment with synthetic fiber, twisted yarn, and mixed fiber may be used.
- Other fibers include natural fibers such as cotton, linen, wool, and silk, regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, nylon, polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.), polyacrylo -Synthetic fibers such as tol and poly vinyl chloride can be applied.
- the use of the fiber structure using the crimped yarn of the present invention includes clothing that requires wear resistance, such as outdoor wear, golf wear, athletic wear, ski wear, snowboard wear, and their wear.
- clothing that requires wear resistance
- women's / men's outerwear such as sportswear such as pants
- casual clothing such as blousons, coats, winter clothes and rainwear.
- applications that require excellent durability and moisture aging characteristics over a long period of time include sofa-beds, comforters and mattresses, skin comforters, kotatsu comforters, cushions, baby comforters, and blankets.
- There is a bedding material use and it can be preferably used for these. Also
- the present invention is not limited to these uses, and may be used for, for example, a herbicidal sheet for agriculture or a waterproof sheet for building materials.
- the carpet for automobiles which is a preferred use of the fiber structure in the present invention, is not limited in its processing form, for example, woven carpets such as Danten, Wilton, Double Face, Axisminster, Embroidery carpets such as tufting and hook drag, carpets with adhesive strength such as bonded, electrodeposition and cord, knitted carpets such as knit and raschel, and carpets with nozzles typified by compression carpets such as needle punches, Alternatively, a combination thereof can be used.
- Tetrahydrofuran was mixed with the sample (aliphatic polyester polymer) in a black mouth form solution to obtain a measurement solution. This was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the weight average molecular weight was calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a precisely weighed sample (aliphatic polyester polymer extracted by the following method) was dissolved in o-Taresol (5% water), and an appropriate amount of dichloromethane was added to this solution, followed by titration with 0.02 KOH methanol solution.
- oligomers such as lactide, which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid, are hydrolyzed to generate carboxyl group terminals, so that the polymer force ruboxyl group terminal and monomer-derived carboxyl group terminal, oligomer-derived force rupoxyl group terminal The total carboxyl group concentration was determined.
- the method for extracting the aliphatic polyester from the polymer alloy fiber (synthetic fiber) or the core-sheath type composite fiber is not particularly limited.
- the aliphatic polyester is used by using black mouth form. The solution was dissolved and filtered to remove the polyamide, and the filtrate was dried and extracted.
- the relative viscosity of the aliphatic polyester was measured at 25 ° C. by preparing a 0. OlgZmL o-clonal phenol solution.
- the melting point (° C) is the temperature that gives the extreme value of the melting endotherm curve obtained by measuring 20 mg of the sample at a heating rate of 10 ° CZ. It was. Further, from the area surrounded by the peak forming the extreme value and the baseline (crystal melting peak area), the heat of crystal melting AH CiZg of the polymer was determined.
- the melting point of the original polymer is discriminated based on the differential calorimetric curve of the fiber.
- the following method is used to determine which component the melting peak of the fiber differential calorimetric curve belongs to.
- DSC measurement was performed using the crimped yarn (fiber 1: crimped yarn containing component A and component B) as a sample, and differential calorimetric curve 1 was obtained.
- component A in the core-sheath composite fiber (fiber 1) is removed with a solvent (black mouth form), and the resulting fiber is washed with water and vacuum dried at room temperature for 24 hours (fiber 2).
- Fiber containing component B) was subjected to DSC measurement under the same conditions as above to obtain a differential calorimetric curve 2.
- Differential calorimetry curves 1 and 2 were compared, and the melting peak that disappeared was judged to be the melting peak of component A, and the melting point was determined from differential calorimetry curve 1.
- component B in the sheath component in the core-sheath composite fiber was removed with a solvent (sulfuric acid solution), and the resulting fiber was washed with water and vacuumed at room temperature for 24 hours.
- DSC measurement was performed on the dried fiber (fiber 3: fiber containing component A and component B) under the same conditions as described above to obtain a differential calorimetric curve 3.
- the solvent treatment conditions solvent temperature, immersion time for removing substantially only the component B of the sheath component were determined in advance.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber is immersed in a solvent (sulfuric acid solution) at a constant temperature for a certain period of time, then taken out, and the resulting fiber is washed with water and vacuum dried at room temperature for 24 hours. For this fiber, observe the side of the fiber with an optical microscope to check whether the sheath component has been removed. The above operation was repeated for a plurality of solvent treatment conditions (solvent temperature, immersion time), and solvent treatment conditions for substantially removing only the sheath component B were determined in advance. [0187] G. Sum of heat capacities of melting peaks of differential calorimetric curves of crimped yarns
- a differential calorimetric curve was obtained under the same conditions as in Section F.
- the peak showing the extreme value on the endothermic side of the differential calorimetric curve was judged as a melting peak, and the heat capacity required for the area force of each melting peak was integrated to obtain the total heat capacity.
- the domain size was a circle as the size of the island domain (non-stained part)
- the diameter converted into the area area of the domain (Diameter conversion) (2r) was taken as the domain size.
- the number of domains to be measured was 100 per sample, and the distribution was obtained for 80 domain diameters excluding the 10 largest and 10 smallest domain diameters.
- the blend ratio of component A and component B in the fiber is the above TEM image (5.93 X 4.
- the cross-sectional area ratio obtained from 65 ⁇ m) was corrected by the specific gravity of each component to obtain the weight ratio.
- the specific gravity of each component in this example is: polylactic acid: 1.24, nylon 6: 1.14, nylon 11: 1.04, nylon 610: 1.08, nylon 6Z66 copolymer: 1 With 14 TEM equipment: Hitachi H-71 OOFA type
- TGZDTA6200 of EXSTAR6000 series made by SII weigh about 10 mg of sample (component C), and calculate the weight loss rate at 200 ⁇ 0.5 ° C point of the heat loss curve measured at a heating rate of 10 ° CZ. Asked.
- the weight of the core component (consisting of component A) and the weight of the sheath component (consisting of component B) are respectively measured, and the sum of the weight of the core component and the sheath component is regarded as 100.
- the core component and sheath component were calculated by calculating the weight ratio of each.
- the weight ratio between the core component and the sheath component at the time of manufacture is unknown, it can also be simply calculated using the following formula. That is, the core component of the crimped yarn of the present invention may contain component A and other minor components, and the sheath component may contain component B and other minor components. It can be regarded that the component is substantially only the force of component A and the sheath component is also the force of only component B, and the core-sheath ratio can be calculated as the weight ratio of the core component to the sheath component.
- a cross-sectional slice of the crimped yarn was prepared, and the polyamide component of the slice was metal-stained with linthustenoic acid, and the cross-section of the crimped yarn was magnified 4,000 times with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Observed 'photographed. At this time, the unstained area is judged to be component A, and the stained area is judged to be component B, so that the core-sheath interface is discriminated, and the image is analyzed by Mitani Shoji Co., Ltd. image analysis software KWinROOF. By analyzing the total area of the core component area (Aa) And the total area (Ab) of the region constituting the sheath component. The specific gravity of component A was 1.26 and the specific gravity of component B was 1.14, and the calculation was performed using the following formula.
- Core-sheath ratio Weight ratio of core component Weight ratio of Z-sheath component
- Weight ratio of core component [(Aa X 1.26) Z (Aa X 1.26 + Ab X 1.14)] X 100
- Weight ratio of sheath component [(Ab X I.14) / (Aa X 1.26+ Ab X 1.14)] X 100
- the image taken in the same manner is assumed to be a circle using the image analysis software “WinROOF” of Mitani Corporation.
- the area power of the island component was measured as the diameter of the island component.
- the number of islands to be measured was 100 per sample, and the distribution was the diameter distribution of island components.
- Blend ratio of component AZ component B in core component (polymer alloy) in core-sheath type composite fiber weight ratio
- the weights of component A and component B when subjected to melt spinning were weighed and calculated from the blend ratio of component A and component B.
- the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component AZ component B was calculated from the core-sheath composite fiber.
- the core component of the core-sheath type composite fiber of the present invention may contain component A, component B and other minor components.
- the blend ratio (weight ratio) of component AZ component B can be calculated on the assumption that the core component is substantially made up of only two components, component A and component B.
- Mitani Shoji Co., Ltd.'s image analysis software “WinROOF” is used to determine the total area (Aa) of component A and the total area (Ab) of component B that make up the core component.
- the specific gravity of component A was 1.26 and the specific gravity of component B was 1.14.
- the cross section is circumscribed with the component A existing in the outermost layer and is similar to the fiber cross section containing only the component A inside. Using the figure as the boundary line, the sheath component and the core component were distinguished.
- a 100 m crimped yarn was measured in a skein with a measuring scale, the weight of the 100 m crimped yarn was measured, and the weight was multiplied by 100 to obtain the fineness (dtex). The measurement was performed three times, and the average value was defined as the fineness (dtex). The single fiber fineness (dtex) was obtained by dividing the fineness by the number of filaments.
- the sample (crimped yarn) was immersed in boiling water for 15 minutes, and the dimensional change force before and after immersion was also obtained by the following equation.
- Boiling water shrinkage (%) [(L -L) / L] X 100
- the sample (crimped yarn) was measured using a UT4-CXZM manufactured by Zellweger uster, and U% (Normal) was measured at a yarn speed of 200 mZ minutes and a measurement time of 1 minute.
- a crimped yarn unwound from a package (crimped yarn collection drum or bobbin) that has been left in an atmosphere at an ambient temperature of 25 ⁇ 5 ° C and a relative humidity of 60 ⁇ 10% for 20 hours or more is loaded under no load. Immerse in boiling water for minutes. After the treatment, it is air-dried for 1 day and night (about 24 hours) in the above environment, and this is used as a crimped yarn sample after the boiling water treatment. Apply an initial load of 1.8mg / dtex to this sample, and after 30 seconds, mark the sample length 50cm (L1). Next, instead of the initial load, apply a measurement load of 90 mg / dtex and measure the sample length (L 2) after 30 seconds. Then, the crimp elongation (%) after boiling water treatment is obtained by the following formula.
- Crimp elongation (%) [(L2—LI) ZL1] X 100.
- the crimp elongation was determined in the same manner as for M, except that the 2mgZdte X load was suspended on the crimped yarn.
- JIS L1013 Test method for fiber filament yarn 7. Measured under the conditions indicated by the degree of entanglement in 13. The number of tests was 50. From the mean value L (mm) of the confounding length, the CF value (Cohe rence Factor).
- a cross section of the sample (crimped yarn) was cut out and obtained from the following equation from the diameter D1 of the circumscribed circle of the single fiber cross section and the diameter D2 of the inscribed circle of the single yarn cross section.
- the diameter D1 of the circumscribed circle in the cross section of the crimped yarn and the diameter D2 of the inscribed circle in the cross section of the single fiber were obtained by the following equation.
- the irregularity of the core part was also obtained from the circumscribed circle diameter D3 and the inscribed circle diameter D4 of the cross section of the core part by the following equation.
- Thread contact angle 90 °
- the average particle diameter D50 ( ⁇ m) of the crystal nucleating agent was measured by a laser diffraction method using Shimadzu SALD-2000J.
- the volume% of the crystal nucleating agent of 10 ⁇ m or more was determined from the obtained particle size distribution.
- the yarn forming property was evaluated based on the number of times yarn breakage occurred. The evaluation was made in four stages: excellent (double circle), good ( ⁇ ), acceptable ( ⁇ ), and impossible (X).
- the tufting carpet was cut into a circular shape having a diameter of 120 mm, and a 6 mm hole was formed in the center to obtain a test piece. After measuring the weight W0 of the test piece, it was mounted on a Taber abrasion tester (Rotary Abaster) stipulated in ASTM D 1175 (199 4) with the surface facing up. 9. 8N), specimen holder rotation speed 70rpm, wear times Several 5500 wear tests were performed, and the sample weight W1 after the wear test was measured. The wear loss rate was calculated using these measured values and the following formula.
- Wear loss rate (%) (W0-W1) X 100 / (W2 XA1 / A0)
- A1 The total area (m 2 ) of the part where the wear wheel contacts.
- the dyed carpet was pressed with the palm, the feel (flexibility) and the sun were visually observed under sunlight, and gloss spots were confirmed.
- a tubular knitted fabric made of crimped yarn is prepared, and the tubular knitting is made of metal-containing dye ("Ilgaran Red 4GL" [manufactured by Chiba Gaigi Co., Ltd.)] 0.6% owf, bath ratio 1: 50 (as a tubular knitted fabric), It dye
- stained by processing for 98 degreeCX 60 minutes at pH 7. After dyeing, it was washed with water and dried with hot air at 50 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a dyed tubular knitted fabric. A 50 x 100 mm strip is cut out from the dyed tubular knitted fabric and used as a sample.
- metal-containing dye ("Ilgaran Red 4GL” [manufactured by Chiba Gaigi Co., Ltd.)] 0.6% owf, bath ratio 1: 50 (as a tubular knitted fabric), It dye
- stained by processing for 98 degreeCX 60 minutes at pH 7. After dyeing, it was washed with water and dried with hot air at 50 ° C
- the weight loss rate (%) was calculated using the following formula.
- Wear weight loss rate (%) [(pile weight of the unworn part pile weight of the worn part) pile weight of the Z worn part] X I 00
- the number of rotations was two conditions of 300 times and 5500 times.
- the wear loss rate was determined in the same manner as the above HH term. However, the rotation speed was 1000 times.
- the appearance change was evaluated by pressing at a molding temperature of 150 ° C with a 300t press machine manufactured by Miura Press.
- the carpet using the dyed yarn was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- JIS L 1096: 1999 8.1.12.1 Using the strip method, the strip method, sampled three specimens in each of the vertical and horizontal directions at an ambient temperature of 20 ° C. Remove the thread from both sides of the width to make it 30 mm wide, and the breaking strength when tested at a constant speed tension type (Autograph (AG-G) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) with a grip interval of 150 mm and a tensile speed of 200 mmZ min. The average value of 6 sheets was calculated.
- A-G Automaticgraph (AG-G) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- the strength of the fabric was measured in the same manner as the above LL term except that the atmospheric temperature was changed to 90 ° C., and the strength retention was calculated by the following formula.
- Fabric strength retention (%) (Strength in 90 ° C atmosphere ZStrength in Z20 ° C atmosphere) X 100
- P1: LA-1 90: 1 0 (weight ratio).
- polylactic acid P2 containing 10% by weight of L A-1 was obtained.
- the amount of residual lactide of the obtained polylactic acid is 0.14% by weight.
- the polylactic acid (P4) was obtained.
- the resulting polylactic acid (P4) had a weight average molecular weight of 210,000.
- the amount of lactide remaining was 0.13% by weight.
- the melting point of the polymer (P4) was 170 ° C, the heat capacity of the melting peak was 45jZg, and the melt viscosity was 200Pa'se relative viscosity of 3.42.
- the polylactic acid (P5) was obtained.
- the resulting polylactic acid (P5) had a weight average molecular weight of 260,000.
- the amount of lactide remaining was 0.14% by weight.
- Polymer (P5) had a melting point of 170 ° C and a melting point peak heat capacity of 45jZg.
- the melt viscosity was 300 Pa • sec— 1 .
- the relative viscosity was 3.76.
- the polylactic acid (P6) was obtained.
- the resulting polylactic acid (P6) had a weight average molecular weight of 150,000.
- the amount of lactide remaining was 0.10% by weight.
- the melting point of the polymer (P6) was 170 ° C, the heat capacity of the melting peak was 48jZg, and the melt viscosity was 120Pa'sec_ ⁇ relative viscosity 3.04.
- polylactic acid (P8) containing 10% by weight of LA-1 was obtained.
- the amount of residual lactide of the obtained polylactic acid (P8) was 0.15% by weight.
- the base used the Y-shaped hole described below.
- an annular chimney 6 (cooling length 30 cm) was installed so that the upper end of the blow hole was 3 cm below the cap surface, the yarn 7 was cooled and solidified, and two stages of oil were supplied by the oil supply device 8 and the oil supply device 9 . Further, after taking the temperature of the first heating roll 11 (hereinafter referred to as 1FR) through the stretch roll 10 at 60 ° C at a spinning speed of 700 mZ, the temperature of the second heating roll 12 (hereinafter referred to as 1DR) Stretched to 120 ° C at 1890mZ for the first stage (stretching ratio: 2.7 times), and the temperature of the third heating roll 13 (hereinafter referred to as 2DR) was 157 ° C to 2590mZ.
- the second stage is stretched (stretching ratio: 1.37 times), and the air stuffer device 14 continuously heats and compresses the air at a nozzle temperature of 220 ° C to perform the crimping force.
- the take-up roll 17 After forming a crimp and pulling it against the cooling drum 15, it is pulled by the take-up roll 17 through the tension measuring detector 16, and the take-up tension is 120 g (0. 08cNZdtex), winder was wound up by winder 19 at a winder speed of 2200mZ (15% lower than 2DR speed).
- the obtained polylactic acid crimped yarn was 1500 dtex and 96 filament.
- the melt spinning conditions are as follows. The discharge linear velocity in the die hole under the following conditions is 0.184 mZ seconds. The elongation at break of the drawn yarn sampled at the 2DR outlet was 35%.
- Filtration layer 46 #, white Morundum sand filling
- Cooling Cooling air temperature 19 ° C, wind speed 0.55m /
- Oil agent 10% of the oil agent mixed in the ratio of polyether oil agent 15 and low-viscosity mineral oil 85 adheres to the yarn (1.5% owf as pure oil).
- a TEM observation of the cross-section of the obtained fiber showed a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 1.5%.
- the island domain size was 0.03-0. 3 m in terms of diameter.
- the section of the yarn cross section was alkali etched to dissolve and remove the polylactic acid, it was confirmed that the island component was missing and the polylactic acid formed the island component.
- the fiber surface has the streak-like grooves shown in Fig. 2.
- the average width of the streak-like grooves is 0.26 ⁇ m, the aspect ratio (the length of the streak-like grooves Z the width of the streak-like grooves ) was 20.
- the resulting fiber has a tensile strength of 2.8 cN Zdtex, residual elongation: 48%, boiling water shrinkage: 2.8%, thread spot 1;%: 0.8%, crimp elongation: 12%, Deformation degree: 2.5, showing good fiber properties.
- melting points in DSC were around 175 ° C (polylactic acid) and 225 ° C (silon 6), and melting peaks attributed to each component were observed.
- the carboxyl group terminal concentration of the polylactic acid from which the fiber strength was extracted was 18 equivalents Zton.
- the number of rotations of yarn cutting by the wear test was 101 times, indicating good wear resistance.
- the weight loss rate was 25.5%, and the carpet exhibited good wear resistance. In addition, it was a carpet with a soft, appropriate waist and a moist silky luster.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of the P1Z component B was 10Z90.
- the yarn forming property of Example 2 was extremely stable.
- the TEM observation of the cross section of the obtained fiber was carried out, it was found that it had a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 0.1%.
- the island domain size was 0.01 to 0.15 m in terms of diameter, and the dispersion diameter of the island component was smaller than that in Example 1.
- the section of the yarn cross section was alkali etched to dissolve and remove polylactic acid, it was observed. It was confirmed that the island component was missing and polylactic acid formed the island component.
- the degree of irregularity of the obtained fiber was 2.4, and the fiber physical properties were also good.
- the melting point in DSC was around 175 ° C (polylactic acid) and around 225 ° C (nylon 6), and melting peaks attributable to each component were observed.
- the obtained multifilament had a yarn cutting rotational speed of 185 times according to the abrasion test, which was superior to Example 1.
- Example 1 when a carpet was prepared using the crimped yarn and evaluated, a product superior in wear resistance and soft to the texture of Example 1 was obtained. However, the gloss was slightly duller than Example 1.
- Example 1 A BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of the P1Z component B was 40Z60.
- the yarn forming property of Example 3 was extremely stable.
- the cross section of the obtained fiber was observed by TEM, it was found to have a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 3.2%.
- the island domain size was 0.03-0.88 / zm in terms of diameter, and the island component dispersion diameter was larger than that in Example 1.
- Example 1 When a carpet was prepared using the crimped yarn and evaluated, Example 1 was superior to the conventional product in both the feel and appearance, which were superior in abrasion resistance.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of the P1Z component B was 5Z95.
- the yarn forming property of Example 4 was extremely stable.
- the TEM observation of the cross section of the obtained fiber was carried out, it was found that it had a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 0%.
- the island domain size was 0.01 to 0 .: L m and the number of islands where the dispersion diameter of the island component was extremely small was small. Further, almost no streak-like grooves were formed on the fiber surface of the crimped yarn.
- the carpet was made using the crimped yarn and evaluated, the strength and glossiness, which was high in flexibility and excellent in tactile sensation, were the same as in the conventional product.
- BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that nylon 6 (melting point: 225 ° C) having sulfuric acid relative viscosity of 2.05 was used as component B, and the blend ratio of PlZ component B was changed to 47Z53.
- Example In No. 5 the bulge of the discharge flow was slightly large due to the ballast effect directly under the base.
- the yarn breakage occurred twice, which was slightly inferior to the yarn in Example 1.
- the cross section of the obtained fiber was observed by TEM, it had a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 5.0%.
- the island domain size was 0.03 to 0.8 m in terms of diameter, and the dispersion diameter of the island component was slightly larger than in Example 1.
- the crimped yarn was used to make a single pet, and the evaluation was made, the abrasion resistance of Example 1 was superior.
- the tactile sensation had a slightly silky gloss with a strong and moist feel.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only component A (polylactic acid P1) was used.
- the spinning performance of Comparative Example 1 was stable as in Example 1.
- the crimped yarn obtained had a thread cutting speed of 9 in the abrasion test and was extremely inferior in wear resistance.
- the wear loss rate was 89%, which was a level where the use was considerably limited.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polylactic acid P3 (melting point: 178 ° C) was used as component A and the spinning conditions were changed as follows.
- Example 6 the thinning point just below the base was not stable, and the discharge flow was somewhat unstable.
- the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the surface area of the force fiber holding the sea-island structure was 1.9%.
- the island domain size was 0.3 to 2.5 / zm in terms of diameter, and the dispersion diameter of the island component was large and the distribution was wide.
- Worcester spots 1;% showing thread spots were 2.1%, and it was found that there was a thick spot in the longitudinal direction of the thread.
- carpet using the crimped yarn In comparison with Example 1, the wear loss rate was about double. Further, the tactile sensation was partially rough and the glossiness was at the same level as the conventional product.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polylactic acid P3 (melting point: 178 ° C) was used as component A, and naiven 6 (melting point: 225 ° C) with a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.90 was used as component B. .
- naiven 6 melting point: 225 ° C with a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.90 was used as component B.
- Comparative Example 2 a very large bulge was generated due to the ballast effect directly under the base, and as a result, a pulsation phenomenon in which the thinning point fluctuated up and down occurred, which was an unstable state.
- the Chishima component that had the sea-island structure was dyed. Therefore, when polylactic acid was eluted by alkaline etching, only the island component remained as ultrafine yarn, which proved that polylactic acid formed a sea component. Further, the crimped yarn had an extremely poor strength of 1. lcNZdtex and a low yarn spot U% of 4.5%. As a result of making and evaluating a carpet using the crimped yarn, the wear loss rate was 87%, which was the same level as that of polylactic acid alone (Comparative Example 1), and its use was considerably limited. .
- Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Nylon 11 with an intrinsic viscosity of 1.45 was used as Component B CF yarn was obtained.
- the yarn forming property of Example 7 was extremely stable.
- the cross section of the obtained fiber was observed by TEM, it showed a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 0.9%.
- the island domain size was 0.05-0.5 m in diameter. Further, when the section of the yarn cross section was alkali etched to dissolve and remove the polylactic acid, it was confirmed that the island component was missing and the polylactic acid formed the island component.
- Example 1 when a carpet was prepared using the crimped yarn and evaluated, the bulkiness was higher than that of Example 1, the quality was high, and the wear resistance was excellent. In addition, both the tactile sensation and the appearance were extremely excellent as in Example 1.
- Example 2 A BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Nylon 610 (melting point 225 ° C) having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.15 was used as Component B.
- the yarn forming property of Example 8 was extremely stable.
- the TEM observation of the cross section of the obtained fiber was carried out, it was found that it had a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 1.2%.
- the island domain size was 0.03-0.
- the section of the yarn cross section was alkali etched to dissolve and remove the polylactic acid, the island component was missing, and it was confirmed that the polylactic acid formed the island component.
- the feel and appearance were excellent as in Example 1.
- Example 1 when the section of the yarn cross section was alkali etched to dissolve and remove the polylactic acid, the island component was missing, and it was confirmed that the polylactic acid formed the island component.
- the carpet was made using the reduced yarn and evaluated, it was higher in bulk than Example 1.
- both the tactile sensation and the appearance were extremely excellent as in Example 1.
- the yarn forming property of Example 10 was extremely stable.
- the TEM observation of the cross-section of the obtained fiber was performed, it was found that it had a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 1.1%.
- the island domain size was 0.03-0. Further, when a carpet was prepared using the crimped yarn and evaluated, it was superior in abrasion resistance to Example 1 and extremely excellent in touch and appearance as in Example 1.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that melt spinning was performed at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C (Tmb + 45 ° C).
- the yarn was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the base was changed to a Y hole with a slit width of 0.43 mm, a slit length of 2.15 mm, and a hole depth of 0.6 mm. Although there was no bulge directly under the base, the thinning was not stable and the yarn could not be produced. In addition, in the base hole of Comparative Example 4 The discharge linear velocity is 0.0195 mZ seconds.
- the yarn was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the base was changed to a Y hole with a slit width of 0.09 mm, a slit length of 0.45 mm, and a hole depth of 0.6 mm.
- the base was changed to a Y hole with a slit width of 0.09 mm, a slit length of 0.45 mm, and a hole depth of 0.6 mm.
- Comparative Example 5 an extremely large and / or bulging occurred due to the ballast effect directly under the base, and as a result, a pulsation phenomenon in which the thinning point fluctuated up and down occurred, and the yarn could not be produced.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cooling air velocity at the annular chimney was set to 0.1 lmZ seconds.
- Example 11 swelling occurred due to the ballast effect directly below the base, and a slight pulsation phenomenon occurred. Therefore, two yarn breaks occurred at 100 kg sampling.
- the obtained crimped yarn has a strength of 1.3 cNZdtex compared to Example 1 and is about half that of Example 1.
- the Worcester plaque U% shown was as high as 3.3%.
- the wear loss rate was slightly bad at 46.8%, and the touch feeling was somewhat rough, but the silky tone It has a glossy appearance and good appearance.
- the discharge amount was 277gZ, the 2DR stretch was 2173mZ, and the second stage was stretched (stretch ratio: 1.15 times), and the take-up speed was 1847mZ (15% lower than 2DR).
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that. The elongation at break of the drawn yarn sampled at the 2DR exit was 76%.
- the obtained crimped yarn had a strength of about 1.8% compared with Example 1 of 1.8 cNZdtex, and the Worcester spot U% indicating the yarn spot was slightly high at 1.6%.
- the wear loss rate was slightly poor at 41.1%, but it was at a level that could be used if the application was limited.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the setting temperature at 2DR was 130 ° C.
- the yarn forming property of Example 13 was extremely stable.
- the cross section of the obtained fiber was observed by TEM, it was found to have a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure, and the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 1.5%.
- the island domain size was 0.03-0. 3 / z m in terms of diameter, which was the same level as in Example 1.
- the crimped yarn had almost no streak-like grooves formed on the fiber surface.
- the crimp elongation rate was also less than half that of Example 1.
- Example 1 A BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the setting temperature at 2DR was 110 ° C.
- the spinning performance of Example 14 was stable as in Example 1.
- the obtained fiber had a crimp elongation ratio of 2.5%, which did not exhibit much crimp. Further, Example 1 having a high boiling water shrinkage of 11.1% was superior in dimensional stability.
- both the tactile sensation and glossiness were equivalent to those of the conventional product.
- Example 15 A BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the base was changed to a round hole having a diameter of 0.62 mm and a hole depth of 1. Omm. As in Example 1, the yarn forming property of Example 15 was extremely stable. The cross-section of the obtained fiber is almost a perfect circle (deformation degree 1.0), and a TEM observation of the cross-section shows a uniformly dispersed sea-island structure. Polylactic acid is exposed to the fiber surface area. The area ratio was 1.7%. The island domain size was 0.03 to 0.3 m in terms of diameter, which was the same level as in Example 1. When the carpet was prepared using the crimped yarn and evaluated, it had excellent tactile sensation similar to Example 1, but the glossiness of Example 1 was superior.
- a BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the air jet stuffer device was heated and compressed air at a nozzle temperature of 150 ° C.
- the crimped yarn had a crimp elongation rate as low as 2.7% and a low crimp expression.
- the gloss was excellent, but the touch was somewhat coarse.
- Example 1 weight of talc "SG-2000" (average particle diameter D50: 0.98 ⁇ m, particles over 10 m: 0% by volume) manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. for polylactic acid PI (component A) % (0.3% by weight based on the whole fiber) BCF yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dry blending was performed.
- the yarn forming property of Example 17 was extremely stable.
- the crimped yarn is an example. The elongation rate under restraint load was about 1.4 times that of 1, and the crimp fastness was high.
- Example 1 the crimped yarn obtained in Example 1 and the crimped yarn of Example 19 were cut off, and a UV auto fade meter (type: U48AU) manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. was used under the following conditions.
- a light resistance test was conducted, and the strength retention was determined from the strength before and after the light resistance test.
- the strength retention of the crimped yarn of Example 1 was 5%
- the strength retention of the crimped yarn of Example 19 was 91%, which was a very excellent light fastened crimped yarn. .
- UV irradiation time lOOhrs
- Humidity inside the can Relative humidity 50 ⁇ 5% of the temperature inside the can
- a continuous spinning and crimping device equipped with a single-screw kneader is used to continuously perform melt spinning, stretching, heat treatment, and crimping treatment to produce a BCF yarn. Obtained.
- the core component hopper 21 shown in Fig. 9 is charged with component A (P4), and the sheath component hopper 22 is filled with component B (N6-1 melting point 225 ° C, melting point peak heat capacity 79jZg, relative viscosity 2. 59, in the melt viscosity 150 Pa 'sec _1) was charged, the components a and B, leading to a spinning block 25 by melting and kneading separately at the respective uniaxial extrusion kneader 23, 24, the gear pump 26, 27 That Each polymer was weighed and discharged, led to a built-in spin pack 28, and spun from a spinneret 29 having 96 holes for a trilobal cross section.
- the yarn 31 was cooled and solidified by the double flow cooling device 30 and supplied by the oil supply device 32.
- the speed of the second roll 34 is set to 1.02 times the speed of the first roll 33, the stretch is applied to the undrawn yarn, and then the second roll 34 and the third roll 35 are added.
- the film is stretched at a speed ratio of 3 and is heat-treated at the third roll 35.
- the film is stretched again at the speed ratio of the 3rd roll 35 and the 4th roll 36, and heat treated again at the 4th roll 36.
- Air stuffer compression is applied to the cooling roll (cooling drum) 38 using a compression nozzle 37 that uses calo-thermal fluid while relaxing (overfeeding) the yarn with the cooling roll (cooling drum) 38.
- the surface of the crimped yarn is cooled and fixed on the surface, and tension between the 6th roll 39 and the 7th roll 40 is such that the crimp is not stretched (0.08cNZdtex, the fineness is the fineness of the crimped yarn that has been crimped.
- melt spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping treatment conditions are as follows.
- Filter layer 30 # Morundum sand filling
- Base 2 (Base just before polymer discharge): slit width 0.15mm, slit length 1.5mm, number of holes 9 6
- Base 1 (scheme 45 in Figure 12). Just before base 2 and having separate channels for the core and sheath components:
- Cooling Uses Uniflow with a cooling length of lm. Cooling air temperature 20 ° C, wind speed 0.5mZ second, cooling start position is 0.1 lm below the base
- the obtained BCF yarn had a crimped form in which the single fibers were bent in a loop shape in an irregular direction to form a slack, and the single fibers were intertwined.
- the strength was 2.3 cN / dtex, the yield was 2.2%, and the single fiber fineness was 20 dtex.
- the crimped yarn had excellent crimping properties of 25% crimp elongation and 13% elongation under restrained load, and had a crimp that was difficult to set.
- both had a sense of volume. It had a soft touch, an aesthetic gloss, and an excellent texture.
- the core component is located at the center of the single fiber, and the minimum thickness of the sheath component is 3. O / zm. All core components were coated with a sheath component. That is, the ratio of the exposed area of polylactic acid to the fiber surface area was 0%. The degree of irregularity of the single fiber was 3.0, and the degree of irregularity of the core component was 3.0.
- the melting temperature of the crimped yarn obtained by DSC was 169 ° C (peak derived from component A) and 224 ° C (peak derived from component B), and melting peaks attributed to each component were observed. The total heat capacity of each molten peak was 72jZg, indicating sufficient crystallinity.
- Example 20 In Example 20, except that component B was not used and the base was changed, force that attempted to obtain a BCF yarn that only had component A under the same conditions as in Example 20.
- Roll 36, crimped nozzle In 37 single fiber fusion was severe and spinning was impossible. Therefore, the third roll 35 temperature, the fourth roll 36 temperature, and the crimp nozzle 37 temperature were changed to obtain a crimped yarn of Comparative Example 6 (at this time, the sixth roll 39 speed, the seventh roll 40 speed, the crimp The take-off speed was changed so as to be within the range of tension shown in Example 20. The discharge rate was adjusted so that the single fiber fineness was 20 dtex). The yarn production was poor, and 15 yarn breaks occurred at 100kg sampling.
- the results of Comparative Example 6 are shown in Table 5.
- the crimped yarn of the present invention has a sheath component and thus becomes a crimped yarn excellent in wear resistance and crimp characteristics.
- Comparative Example 6 since there was no sheath component in the peel resistance test, the peeling phenomenon at the core-sheath interface was not observed, but it was observed that the crimped yarn was scraped and fibrillated. A vacant part was observed. Further, the crimped yarn of Comparative Example 6 was frequently broken during the process of producing a tubular knitted fabric and a carpet having a fusion part and a low strength of 1.2 cNZdtex. In addition, a highly oriented molecular chain remains in the crimped yarn and the boiling point is as high as 10%. Therefore, the peelability, wear resistance, and crimp characteristics of the crimped yarn deteriorate over time. It was something to do.
- Example 20 In Example 20, except that the temperature of the fourth roll 36 was changed, the crimped yarns of Examples 21 to 22 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8 were obtained in the same manner as Example 20 (at this time, the sixth roll 39 speed) The 40th speed of the seventh bottle and the cutting speed were adjusted so as to be the tension shown in Example 20). In Examples 21 and 2 2, thread breakage occurred once each though it was not a problem level. The yarn forming properties of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were poor, and the breakage of each yarn was 11 times in Comparative Example 7 and 13 times in Comparative Example 8. Table 5 shows the results of Examples 21 to 22 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8. The spinning conditions of Examples 21 to 22 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8 are as follows.
- Examples 20 to 22 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8 are compared with each other, and by adopting the heat treatment temperature 160 to 220 ° C of the final roll after stretching, the strength preferred in the present invention, A crimped yarn having a yield is obtained, and a crimped yarn having excellent peel resistance can be obtained with high productivity.
- the effect of partial melting of the components and the effect that the fibers immediately become high temperature in the crimp nozzle work synergistically, and are not affected by the difference in the heat shrinkage characteristics of the core component and the sheath component. This is probably because the sheath component formed a two-phase structure consisting of a crystalline phase and a random amorphous phase.
- the sheath component was partially melted by heat treatment on the final roll, the cross-sectional shape was disturbed, and a portion of the sheath component was thin.
- Example 20 In Example 20, except that the overall draw ratio was changed, crimped yarns of Examples 23 to 24 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10 were obtained in the same manner as Example 20 (the first to third roll speeds are as follows)
- the first roll 33 speed is the value obtained by dividing the second roll 34 speed by 1.02.
- Comparative Example 9 to: L0 had poor yarn forming properties, and in Comparative Example 9, thread breakage was observed 12 times, and in Comparative Example 10, thread breakage was observed 14 times.
- Table 6 shows the results of Examples 23 to 24 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10. The spinning conditions of Examples 23 to 24 and Comparatives 9 to 10 are described below.
- Example 23 2.1 times (2nd to 3rd roll: 1.68 times, 3rd to 4th roll: 1.25 times)
- Example 24 4.9 times (2nd to 3rd rolls: 3 92 times, 3rd to 4th rolls: 1.25 times)
- Comparison example 9 1. 9 times (2nd to 3rd rolls: 1.52 times, 3rd to 4th rolls: 1.25 times)
- Comparison Example 10 5.1 times (2nd to 3rd rolls: 4.08 times, 3rd to 4th rolls: 1.25 times)
- Example 20 was a crimped yarn excellent in peel resistance because it had a more preferable fiber structure (strength, boiling yield) compared to Examples 23-24.
- Example 20 crimped yarns of Examples 25 to 27 and Comparative Examples 11 to 12 were obtained in the same manner as Example 20, except that the number of holes in the die was changed. Although not at a problematic level, thread breakage occurred once in both Example 25 and Example 26. In Comparative Examples 11 to 12, the yarn forming property was poor. In Comparative Example 11, thread breakage occurred 11 times, and in Comparative Example 12, thread breakage occurred 12 times. Table 7 shows the results of Examples 25 to 27 and Comparative Examples 11 to 12. Spinning strips of Examples 25-27, Comparative 11-12 Below are the cases.
- the crimped yarn having a single fiber fineness preferred in the present invention is used to improve the peel resistance. Excellent crimped yarn. This is because, by setting the single fiber fineness to 40 dtex or less, the core component and the sheath component are quickly heated in the crimping caulking process, and the crystalline phase and the random are not added to the core-sheath interface without excessive strain. This is thought to be due to the formation of a two-phase structure with the amorphous phase.
- the crimped yarn was stretched by the tension applied to the yarn after the crimping treatment, and the adverse effect of distorting the core-sheath interface could be avoided, and the peel resistance was improved.
- the tubular knitted fabrics and carpets made of crimped yarns of Examples 25 and 27 are superior in volume feeling and maintain the volume feeling for a long time. It was a thing. That is, by using a crimped yarn having a single fiber fineness of 5 to 40 dtex, a crimped yarn having high crimp fastness was obtained.
- Example 20 crimped yarns of Examples 28 to 31 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the resins used as Component A and Component B were changed. In Examples 28 and 29, no thread breakage was confirmed. In Examples 30 and 31, thread breakage occurred once, although not at a problematic level.
- the results of Examples 28-29 are shown in Table 8. The fats and oils used in Examples 28 to 31 are described below.
- melt viscosity ratio of Component A and Component B used in the present invention As compared with Examples 20 and 28-31, by setting the melt viscosity ratio of Component A and Component B used in the present invention within the preferable range of the present invention, crimps having excellent peeling resistance can be obtained. It turns out that it becomes a thread.
- melt viscosity ratio that is preferable in the present invention, it is possible to make the stress applied to the core component and the sheath component uniform in the melt spinning process, and the core component and the sheath component of the undrawn yarn
- the core component and the sheath component can be uniformly oriented in the stretching process, and the difference in heat shrinkage characteristics of each component in the crimping process is reduced, so that the core-sheath interface is adjacent to the core-sheath interface. This is thought to be due to the fact that the molecular chains to be subjected are not easily subjected to excessive strain.
- tubular knitted fabric and carpet having the force of Example 20 are superior in peeling resistance as compared with the tubular knitted fabric and carpet having the crimped yarn force of Examples 28 to 31.
- sheath component is not exposed and the core component is not exposed, and the wear resistance is excellent.
- Example 20 crimped yarns of Examples 32-36 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the core-sheath ratio (weight ratio) was changed.
- the results of Examples 32-36 are shown in Table 5, and the core-sheath ratio in each is shown below.
- Example 20 the BCF yarns of Examples 36 to 41 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the die was changed to change the irregularity of the single fiber and the irregularity of the core component.
- the results of Examples 37 to 41 are shown in Table 10, and the base specifications in each are shown below.
- Base 41 of Example 41 Base hole diameter 0.6 mm, discharge hole length 0.6 mm, number of holes 96
- Core component Hole diameter 0.6mm, discharge hole length 0.6mm, 1 hole per filament.
- the high degree of deformity of the single fiber causes the single fiber to be uniformly heated in the crimped nozzle, and in both the core component and the sheath component. It can be seen that a crimped yarn excellent in peeling resistance is obtained because it becomes easy to form a double phase between a crystalline phase and a random amorphous phase, and in addition, the bonding area between the core component and the sheath component is increased.
- Examples 20, 37, 39, and 41 were superior in wear resistance. That is, by setting the degree of deformity of the single fiber within a preferable range in the present invention, it becomes easy to uniformly coat the sheath component (the minimum thickness of the sheath component is large), and the cross-section of the single fiber is excessive. Because it has no sharp corners, it has become a crimped yarn with excellent peel resistance and abrasion resistance.
- Example 36 BCF yarns of Examples 42 to 44 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 36 except that the tip supplied to the core component hopper was changed.
- the results of Examples 42 to 44 are shown in Table 11, and the chips supplied to the core component hopper in each are shown below.
- the crimped yarn should contain component C (compatibilizer). As a result, the adhesiveness at the core-sheath interface is increased, and a crimped yarn excellent in peeling resistance and abrasion resistance is obtained.
- Example 36 except that the tip supplied to the sheath component hopper was changed, Example
- Example 45 In the same manner as in 36, the BCF yarn of Example 45 was obtained.
- the results of Example 45 are shown in Table 11, and the chips supplied to the sheath component hopper are shown below.
- N6-4 Dried N6-1 and a lubricant (product name: Alflow H-50L (ethylene bis stearamide, hereinafter referred to as EBA) manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- EBA 90: 10 Nylon 6 containing 10% by weight of EBA obtained by kneading at a cylinder temperature of 220 ° C. The polymer has a melting point of 225 ° C and a melting peak. heat capacity 81JZg, relative viscosity 2.59 was melt viscosity 150 Pa 'sec _1.
- the crimped yarn contains EBA (lubricant), which increases the smoothness of the fiber surface, making it difficult for external forces to be transmitted to the fiber, resulting in resistance to peeling. It can be seen that the crimped yarn is excellent in wear resistance and wear resistance.
- EBA lubricant
- Example 20 BCF yarns of Examples 46 to 50 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the chips used as Component ⁇ and Component ⁇ were changed.
- Example 49 spinning was performed at the same spinning temperature as in Example 20, and thus spinning was performed at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C.
- the results of Examples 46 to 50 are shown in Table 12, and component A and component B in each are shown below.
- Component AZ component B P4 / N 11
- Nil Nylon 11, the melt viscosity 150Pa'sec _1, mp 185 ° C, melting peak capacity 42J / g
- N6 / N66 Nylon copolymerized with nylon 6 and nylon 66 monomer at a molar ratio of 80Z20, relative viscosity 2.59, melting point 200 ° C, melting peak heat 50jZg, melt viscosity 150Pa'sec
- N610 Nylon 610, relative viscosity 2.59, melting point 225 ° C, heat of fusion peak 68jZg, melt viscosity 150Pa 'sec _1
- N66 Nylon 66, relative viscosity 2.59, melting point 260 ° C, melting heat peak 73jZg, melt viscosity 150Pa, sec _1
- Example 20 and Examples 46 to 48 by using component B having high crystallinity as a sheath component in the present invention, crystallization of the sheath component is promoted more during crimping, and resistance to resistance is increased. It can be seen that the crimped yarn has excellent peelability. In addition, the higher the crystallinity of the crimped yarn, the higher the firmness of the crimp, and the better the texture that the bulkiness and flexibility of the tubular knitted fabric and carpet are maintained for a long time.
- Example 20 compared with Examples 49 to 50, the core component is arranged in the center in the cross section of the fiber, and the core component and the sheath are polymers preferable in the present invention.
- the fiber surface can be uniformly coated with the sheath component (that is, the minimum thickness of the sheath component is large), and thus the wear resistance is excellent.
- Example 20 has higher crystallinity of the crimped yarn than Examples 49 to 50, so that the bulkiness and flexibility of the tubular knitted fabric and carpet with high crimp fastness are prolonged. It was maintained across and excellent in texture.
- Example 51 A BCF yarn of Example 51 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the spinning temperature was changed to 270 ° C in Example 20. The spinnability was not very good, and the yarn breakage occurred 10 times with 100kg spinning.
- Example 20 and Example 51 As compared with Example 20 and Example 51, by adopting a spinning temperature that is preferable in the present invention, it is possible to suppress thermal deterioration of Component A and to improve the spinning performance. ⁇
- the core component can be arranged at the center in the cross section of the fiber, and the fiber surface can be uniformly coated with the sheath component (sheath component).
- the minimum value of the thickness is large), and the crimped yarn has excellent wear resistance.
- Example 36 an uncrimped drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 36, except that a spinning drawing continuous heat treatment device, that is, a winding device was used without performing air stuffer crimping after heat treatment. .
- the drawn yarn production conditions are shown below.
- Filter layer 30 # Morundum sand filling
- Base 1 (scheme 45 in Fig. 12; immediately before base 2 with separate flow paths for the core and sheath components):
- Cooling Uses Uniflow with a cooling length of lm. Cooling air temperature 20 ° C, wind speed 0.5mZ second, cooling start position is 0.1 lm below the base
- the obtained drawn yarn was subjected to false twisting (buleria processing) using the false twisting device shown in FIG. That is, after the drawn yarn 50 unwound from the drawn yarn cheese 48 is taken up by the supply roll 53 via the yarn path guides 49, 51, 52, it is heated by the first heater 54 and the twist is heat-set. Then, it is cooled by the cooling plate 56. After that, according to the 3-axis twister 57 Untwist and take up with draw roll 58. Next, after heating by the second heater 59, passing through the delivery roll 60 and the yarn path guide 61 and entangled by the entanglement nozzle 62, the false twisted yarn 64 is wound up through the yarn path guide 63.
- Triaxial twister 57 (urethane disc) DZY ratio ( urethane disc peripheral speed Z stretch roll 58 speed) 1.7
- overfeed rate [ ⁇ stretch roll 58 speed Delivery roll 60 speed ⁇ Z Stretching Roll 58] X 100
- was 15% the delivery roll 60 speed was 600 mZ
- the pressure of the entanglement nozzle was 0.2 MPa.
- the obtained false twisted yarn has a crimp elongation of 20% after boiling water treatment, strength of 2.4 cNZdtex, single fiber fineness of 20 dtex, boiling yield of 6%, elongation of 45%, and the minimum thickness of the sheath component is 0.
- the 8 m and CF value was 13.
- the overall evaluation of peelability is ⁇ (possible) Overall rating 12 points).
- the force of the false twisted yarn of Example 52 in the form of a crimp with a single fiber loop direction and residual torque.
- the directionality and amplitude of the loop are more irregular than the BCF yarn direction force of Example 36.
- the crimped yarn was composed of a certain single fiber and had no residual torque. In other words, by using a BCF yarn having a crimped form that is preferred in the present invention, it is possible to disperse the external force applied to the crimped yarn, and the crimped yarn has excellent peel resistance. It was.
- Example 52 and Example 52 were performed except that false twisting (Wooling) was performed under the conditions shown below using the false twisting machine shown in FIG. Similarly, false twisted yarn was obtained. That is, the drawn yarn 50 unwound from the drawn yarn cheese 48 is taken up by the supply roll 53 through the yarn path guides 49, 51, 52, and then heated by the first heater 54 to heat-set the twist, and the yarn path guide 55 After that, the cooling plate 56 is used for cooling. Then, it is untwisted with a triaxial twister 57 and taken up with a drawing roll 58.
- false twisting Wioling
- the obtained false twisted yarn was a crimped yarn having a good bulkiness with a crimp elongation of 25% after boiling water treatment, a strength of 3.7 cNZdtex, an elongation of 28%, and a boiling yield of 13%.
- the peel resistance evaluation of the false twisted yarn of Comparative Example 13 it is a crimped yarn that easily changes its appearance, such as whitening and puncture of the sample where pills are noticeable, and is practical in terms of peel resistance. It was a fiber with poor properties (the overall evaluation of peel resistance is X (impossible) overall rating 5 points).
- Example 52 As shown in the comparison between Example 52 and Comparative Example 1 3, the degree of orientation of the amorphous part is lowered by applying processing (buleria processing) that performs high relaxation treatment while heating after untwisting. It can be seen that peeling resistance is improved even when a false twisted yarn having both low strength and boiling yield is promoted by promoting the formation of the same.
- processing buleria processing
- Polylactic acid P4 (melting point 170 ° C, melt viscosity 200 Pa 'sec _ 1 ) as component A, and nylon 6 (N6-5, melting point 225 ° C, sulfuric acid relative viscosity 2.15 as component B blended with the core component melting viscosity 60 Pa 'sec-1), nylon 6 (N6-6 of relative viscosity in sulfuric acid 2.60 as component B used in the sheath component, the melting point 225 ° C, melt viscosity 150 Pa' sec _1), and dried each water The rate was adjusted to 50-100 ppm.
- a continuous spinning crimping device equipped with a twin-screw kneader shown in Fig. 14 was used, and melt spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping treatment were continuously performed to produce an air stuffer crimped yarn.
- melt spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping treatment were continuously performed to produce an air stuffer crimped yarn.
- Lead to spinning block 69 weigh and discharge each polymer with gear pumps 70 and 71, lead to built-in spinning pack 72, spin from spinneret 73, which has 120 holes in the trilobal section die. I put it out.
- the yarn 75 was cooled and solidified by the flow cooling device 74, and the oil was supplied by the oil supply device 76. Further, after being taken up by the first roll 77, it is stretched at a speed ratio of the second roll 78 and the third roll 79, heat-treated at the third roll 79, and further according to the speed ratio of the third roll 79 and the fourth roll 80.
- Example 53 Stretching, heat-treating again with the fourth roll 80, applying air stuffer crimping with the crimping treatment nozzle 81 using the heating fluid while relaxing the yarn between the fourth roll and the cooling roll, On the surface of the cooling roll 82, the crimped yarn is cooled to room temperature and fixed in structure, and the tension (0.0.05-0. LOcNZdtex, fineness that does not stretch the crimp between the sixth roll 83 and the seventh roll 84) 1800 dcitex 120 filaments, which are spun, stretched, heat-treated and crimped in one step by stretching while applying the fineness of the crimped crimped yarn) Air Staffer Crimped Yarn (Cheese Pack Was obtained over di 85). Although about 100kg was sampled, yarn breakage, single yarn flow, etc. did not occur, and yarn production was extremely stable. The results of Example 53 are shown in Table 13.
- melt spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping treatment conditions are as follows.
- Filter layer 30 # Morundum sand filling
- Base Slit width 0.15mm, slit length 1.5mm, number of holes 120
- Base 2 (Base just before polymer discharge): slit width 0.15mm, slit length 1.5mm, number of holes 1 20
- Base 1 (scheme 45 in Figure 12). Just before base 2 and having separate channels for the core and sheath components:
- Cooling Uses Uniflow with a cooling length of lm. Cooling air temperature 20 ° C, wind speed 0.5mZ second, cooling start position is 0.1 lm below the base
- the cross section of the obtained air stuffer crimped yarn was observed by TEM, it was found to have a uniformly distributed sea-island structure and the island component diameter was 0.05-0.30 / zm. Further, since the non-staining component forms an island component, the component A has an island and the component B has an oceanic island structure (polymer alloy structure a ).
- the crimped yarn had excellent crimping properties of 25% crimp elongation and 19% elongation under restrained load, and had a crimp that was difficult to loosen. As a result of producing a carpet using the crimped yarn and conducting an abrasion resistance test, it showed an excellent abrasion resistance with an abrasion loss rate of 10%.
- the heat resistance was excellent without any change in the appearance.
- the melting point of DSC of the crimped yarn is around 170 ° C (peak derived from component A) and around 225 ° C (peak derived from component B). Melting peaks due to the components were observed, and the total heat capacity of each melting peak was 7 JZ g, indicating sufficient crystallinity.
- Example 53 air stuffer crimped yarns of Examples 54 to 57 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 53, except that the blend ratio of Component A and Component B filled in the core component hopper was changed.
- the results of Examples 54 to 57 are shown in Table 13, and the blend ratio (weight ratio) of Component A and Component B in each is shown below.
- the crimped yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention has component B as the core component, so that the adhesion at the core-sheath interface is obtained by the interaction between component B of the core component and component B of the sheath component. Increases and exhibits excellent wear resistance.
- the polymer alloy structure of the core component and the diameter of the island component can be preferably set within the range, and the wear resistance Air stuffer excellent in crimped yarn can be obtained. Further, since it has a crimp that is difficult to loosen, the quality represented by the bulkiness of the carpet can be maintained even during long-term use, and the carpet can be obtained with no wear-resistant deterioration.
- sea component is component B
- Both component and component B are sea components (sea-sea structure)
- Example 53 the air stuffer crimping of Examples 58 to 60 was performed in the same manner as in Example 53 except that the composite ratio of the core component and the sheath component was changed and the thickness of the sheath component of the obtained drawn yarn was changed. I got a thread.
- Example 58 to 59 there was no yarn breakage and excellent spinning performance, whereas in Example 60, yarn breakage occurred twice in 100 kg spinning.
- the results of Examples 58 to 60 are shown in Table 14, and the composite ratio (weight ratio) of the core component and the sheath component in each is shown below.
- Example 53 Table 13
- Examples 58 to 60 Table 14
- the thicker the sheath component the higher the crimp elongation rate and the higher the elongation rate under restraint load.
- a crimped yarn having excellent wear resistance can be obtained.
- the thicker the sheath component the higher the elongation rate under restraining load, that is, the higher the abrasion resistance, that is, the higher the quality of the crimped yarn, which is difficult to be crimped.
- sea component is component B
- Both component A and component B are sea components (sea-sea structure)
- Example 53 spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping were performed in the same manner as in Example 53 except that the temperature of the fourth roll was changed to obtain an air stuffer crimped yarn.
- Example 5361 to 64 the occurrence of ballast in the spun yarn was small, and the spun yarn without breakage was extremely stable.
- Example 65 a slight yarn swaying occurred on the 4th roll and one yarn breakage occurred.
- Table 15 Moreover, it shows below about the temperature of the 4th roll in Examples 61-65.
- Example 53 Table 13
- Examples 62 to 63 Table 15
- Examples 61 and 65 Table 15
- the crimp elongation rate preferred in the present invention is obtained. It can be seen that the wear resistance is dramatically improved. Since the crimped yarns of Examples 53 and 62 to 63 are crimped yarns having an appropriate crimp elongation rate, the crimped yarns are difficult to fall down when worn by an external force, and moderate bending or Due to the entanglement, the external force was dispersed in each single yarn and showed excellent wear resistance.
- sea component is component B
- Both component A and component B are sea components (sea-sea structure)
- Example 53 spinning, drawing, heat treatment, and crimping treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 53, except that the specifications of the base hole used were changed and the deformed degree of the resulting air stuffer crimped yarn was changed.
- the air stuffer crimped yarns of Examples 66 to 68 were obtained.
- the results of Examples 66 to 68 are shown in Table 16.
- the cap hole specifications used in Examples 66 to 68 are shown below.
- Base 2 (Base just before polymer discharge): slit width 0.20mm, slit width 0.8mm, number of holes 12 0
- Base 2 (Base just before polymer discharge): Slit length 0.18mm, Slit width 1. Omm, Number of holes 12 0
- Base 2 (Base just before polymer discharge): Slit length 0.12 mm, Slit width 1.8 mm, Number of holes 12 0
- Example 53 Table 13
- Examples 66 to 68 by using an air stuffer crimped yarn having a high degree of deformation in the present invention, excellent abrasion resistance is obtained. That is, in the present invention, the higher the deformed degree of the crimped yarn, the smaller the diameter of the island component in the spinning process, and the easier it is to have a polymer alloy structure in which the islands are uniformly dispersed. The adhesiveness at the interface between the component AZ component B and the sheath component B was increased, and the crimped yarn had excellent wear resistance without fibrillation. Furthermore, by using a crimped yarn with a high degree of irregularity, it became a crimped yarn that was difficult to wear, and a crimped yarn that did not deteriorate its wear resistance even after long-term use.
- sea component is component B
- the spinning temperature in the spinning machine was 230 ° C, and after filtering through a metal non-woven filter with a mesh size of 20 ⁇ m in the spinning pack, the yarn was discharged through a mouthpiece with 54 holes and Y-shaped holes. .
- the first stage of stretching was performed by winding on a first stretching roll (Nelson type roll, rotational speed of 600 mZ, roll temperature of 110 ° C) without scraping off the yarn.
- the second stage of stretching was performed by winding the film on a second stretching roll (Nelson type roll, rotational speed 1800 mZ, roll temperature 150 ° C.) without winding up the yarn.
- the drawn yarn is guided to the crimping device without scooping off the yarn, crimped by heated and compressed air at 170 ° C and 0.8 MPa, and ejected onto the rotary transfer device. , Cooled.
- the plug-like crimped yarn lumps were stretched with a pair of separate rolls to break the lump.
- the crimped yarn was entangled and wound into a cheese shape to obtain a 2000dtex-94fi 1 crimped yarn.
- the domain size of the island structure was 25 to 400 nm (average 180 nm).
- the profile of the Y-shaped fiber cross section was 1.34.
- the above-mentioned crimped yarn was subjected to 160 times of Zm as the lower twist and Zm, and two more yarns were combined.
- the upper twist was 160 times of Z twist and Zm force was set at 4 ° C and 105 ° C.
- nylon 6 formed a coating component
- the nylon 6 was dyed with a gold-containing dye and dyeing was performed as follows.
- a dyeing bath with a bath ratio of 1:15 was prepared in the dyeing pot, IRGALAN (R) Black RBLN as a metal-containing dye, 2.0% owf, acetic acid as a dyeing assistant, 0.5 g / U ammonium sulfate as 0
- the twisted yarn was put into the dye bath and dyed at 90 ° C for 20 minutes.
- a spunbonded non-woven fabric having a single fiber fineness of 5.5 dtex / lOOgZm 2 was obtained from polylactic acid P4, and used as a carpet base fabric.
- the twisted yarn to the base fabric tufted with 1Z8 gauge, stitch 6.8 or Zmm, to obtain a loop carpet of automotive options mat of Noiru eyes with 700gZm 2.
- the wear weight loss rate of the obtained carpet was 3.5% at 300 rotation wear, 33.3% at 5500 rotation wear, and the wear loss rate after wet heat aging was 5.2%. Showed sex. The resulting carpet for option mats had a deep and excellent color.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the twisted yarn to the base fabric tufted with 1Z8 gauge, stitch 7.5 or Zmm, to cut the tip of the pile to obtain a pile length of 10mm, Saki Sony carpet of automotive options pine door of the pile weight per unit area llOOgZm 2.
- the wear loss rate of the resulting carpet for optional mats was 2.2% at 300 revolution wear, 20.8% at 5500 revolution wear, and 3.1% wear loss after wet heat aging. Showed good wear resistance.
- the resulting carpet for option mats exhibited a deep and excellent color development.
- Spinning / drawing / crimping was carried out in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the total discharge amount of the polymer and the number of holes in the die were changed to obtain a crimped yarn of 1450 dtex-54fil.
- the domain size of the island structure was 25 to 400 nm (average 200 nm).
- the profile of the Y-shaped fiber cross section was 1.34.
- the twisted yarn was a powerful force.
- nylon 6 formed a coating component
- dyeing was performed in the same manner as in Example 69 where nylon 6 was dyed.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the wear loss rate of the obtained carpet was 2.6% at 300 rotational wear, and the wear loss rate after wet heat aging was 4.2%, indicating good wear resistance. Further, the obtained carpet exhibited a deep and excellent color development. Further, the obtained carpet had good heat resistance without heat fusion.
- a crimped yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the mass ratio of polylactic acid and nylon was 100: 0.
- the polylactic acid resin was 100% by mass, the polylactic acid resin was dyed with a disperse dye, and the dyeing treatment was performed as follows.
- a dyeing bath with a bath ratio of 1:15 was prepared in the dyeing pot, and Disperse Yellow KT-1, Disperse Red KT-1 and Disperse Blue KT-1 were used as disperse dyes at a total dye concentration of 5% owf.
- As an agent 0.5 gZl of acetic acid and 0.5 gZl of Nitsuka Sun Salt RM-340 (manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd.) are added, and the twisted yarn is put in the dyeing bath and dyed at 110 ° C for 30 minutes. gave.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- Tufting was performed in the same manner as in Example 69 to obtain a loop carpet having a nozzle weight of 700 gZm 2 .
- the wear loss rate of the obtained carpet was 6.3% at 300 rotation wear, 95.2% at 5500 rotation wear, and the wear loss rate after wet heat aging was 25.2%. 6 Inferior to 9.
- a crimped yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the mass ratio of polylactic acid and nylon was 70:30.
- the polylactic acid resin formed a coating component, it was dyed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 16 where the polylactic acid resin was dyed with a disperse dye.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the abrasion loss rate of the obtained carpet was 3.2% at 300 revolution wear, 75.1% at 5500 revolution wear, and 18.8% after wet heat aging. It was inferior compared.
- a crimped yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the mass ratio of polylactic acid and nylon was 100: 0.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the twisted yarn is tufted with 1Z8 gauge, 7.5 stitches Zmm to the base fabric, the tip of the pile is cut, the pile length is 10mm, and the saxophone carpet with pile weight llOOgZm 2 Got.
- the abrasion loss rate of the obtained carpet was 2.4% at 300 revolution wear, 85.6% at 5500 revolution wear, and 19.9% after wet heat aging. It was inferior compared.
- Spinning / drawing / crimping was carried out in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the total amount of polymer discharged and the number of holes in the die were changed and the kneading mass ratio of polylactic acid and nylon was changed to 70:30. A crimped yarn of 450 dtex-54fil was obtained.
- the twisted yarn was a powerful force.
- the polylactic acid resin formed a coating component, it was dyed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 16 where the polylactic acid resin was dyed with a disperse dye.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the base fabric the crimped yarn was tufted at 1Z10 gauge, stitches 12 ZMM, to cut the tip of the pie le to obtain a pile length 6 mm, pile weight per unit area 450GZm 2 total lower carpet.
- the wear loss rate of the obtained carpet was 40.2% at 300 rotation wear, and the wear loss rate after wet heat aging was 50.3%, which was inferior to Example 71. Further, the heat resistance of the obtained carpet was inferior to that of Example 71 due to the occurrence of pile fusion in the test. [0386] (Comparative Example 20)
- the twisted yarn was a powerful force.
- a carpet base fabric similar to that in Example 69 was used.
- the base fabric the crimped yarn was tufted at 1Z10 gauge, stitches 12 ZMM, to cut the tip of the pie le to obtain a pile length 6 mm, pile weight per unit area 450GZm 2 total lower carpet.
- the wear loss rate of the obtained carpet was 43.4% at 300 rotation wear, and the wear loss rate after wet heat aging was 70.2%, which was inferior to Example 71.
- the total amount of polymer discharged and the die were changed, and the spinning and drawing of the 1560dtex 96fil was performed in the same manner as in Example 69 except that the kneading mass ratio of polylactic acid and nylon was changed to 0: 100. A crimped yarn was obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002625343A CA2625343A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-18 | Crimped yarn, method for manufacture thereof, and fiber structure |
EP06821902A EP1939336B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-18 | Crimped yarn, method for manufacture thereof, and fiber structure |
US12/083,823 US20090068463A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-18 | Crimped Yarn, Method for Manufacture thereof, and Fiber Structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005304036 | 2005-10-19 | ||
JP2005-304036 | 2005-10-19 | ||
JP2005-371657 | 2005-12-26 | ||
JP2005371658 | 2005-12-26 | ||
JP2005371657A JP4872339B2 (ja) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | 芯鞘型複合繊維、捲縮糸、およびそれらを用いてなる繊維構造体 |
JP2005-371658 | 2005-12-26 | ||
JP2006054234 | 2006-03-01 | ||
JP2006-054234 | 2006-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007046397A1 true WO2007046397A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=37962490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/320700 WO2007046397A1 (ja) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-18 | 捲縮糸およびその製造方法ならびに繊維構造体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090068463A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1939336B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080059232A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2625343A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007046397A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008029934A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Teijin Limited | Fibre d'acide polylactique et procédé de fabrication |
WO2009085630A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Albany International Corp. | Compatibilized polyester-polyamide with high modulus, and good abrasion and fibrillation resistance and fabric produced thereof |
RU2624303C2 (ru) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-07-03 | Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. | Усовершенствованные волокна из полимолочной кислоты |
CN112680852A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 山东利源纤维有限公司 | 一种可生物降解的pbs-bcf地毯纱线 |
WO2021206154A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 脂肪族ポリエステル繊維の製造方法、脂肪族ポリエステル繊維及びマルチフィラメント |
CN113969452A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-25 | 江苏嘉通能源有限公司 | 一种高光泽度拉伸变形丝的生产加工设备及方法 |
CN115386987A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-25 | 东华大学 | 一种用于制备仿羊毛卷曲多孔纤维的连续热定型切断一体化装置 |
TWI873333B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2025-02-21 | 日商帝人富瑞特股份有限公司 | 潑水性織物及纖維製品 |
JP7705380B2 (ja) | 2020-04-09 | 2025-07-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 脂肪族ポリエステル繊維の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8353344B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-01-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber aggregate |
WO2009079231A2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Methods of contacting and/or treating a subterranean formation |
BRPI0821119B8 (pt) * | 2007-12-14 | 2018-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | composição, método para preparar um artigo, método para preparar uma composição, e método para contatar uma formação subterrânea com uma composição fluida |
CA2708166A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Fracturing fluid compositions comprising solid epoxy particles and methods of use |
US8281857B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of treating subterranean wells using changeable additives |
WO2009145193A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層複合繊維 |
KR101223955B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-02-05 | (주)시마 | 폴리유산 섬유를 포함하는 신축성 원사, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 원단 |
DE102009037740A1 (de) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Grasgarnes |
KR101198371B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-11-07 | 태영화학공업 주식회사 | 손으로 찢어지는 점착테이프 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103153115B (zh) | 2010-08-03 | 2016-03-16 | 维尔克罗工业公司 | 接触式紧固件 |
US8940207B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-01-27 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Pelletizing |
US8936740B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2015-01-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Modified polylactic acid fibers |
US10753023B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2020-08-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Toughened polylactic acid fibers |
US8523088B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2013-09-03 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Particle spraying |
EP2568001A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-13 | RecuLiner BVBA | Pre-engineered recyclable product |
PL2758183T3 (pl) | 2011-09-18 | 2022-10-10 | Bio Plasmar Ltd | Biodegradowalne doniczki lub naczynia na żywność |
US9090999B2 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-07-28 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polyamide/polyphenylene ether fibers and fiber-forming method |
US8637130B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-01-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Molded parts containing a polylactic acid composition |
US10858762B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2020-12-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Renewable polyester fibers having a low density |
US8975305B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Rigid renewable polyester compositions having a high impact strength and tensile elongation |
US8980964B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Renewable polyester film having a low modulus and high tensile elongation |
US9040598B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Renewable polyester compositions having a low density |
US20130210621A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable Film Formed from a Renewable Polyester |
CN102586987A (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江裕鑫聚磐实业有限公司 | 一种加弹牵伸一体机 |
AU2013265732B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2017-02-16 | Plantpaper Holding Aps | Method of manufacturing a plant receptacle as well as a plant receptacle |
EP2885447A1 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-06-24 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Schmelzspinnverfahren und schmelzspinnvorrichtung zur herstellung eines gekräuselten fadens |
CN104583472B (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-04-19 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 用于制造卷曲长丝的熔融纺丝方法和熔融纺丝设备 |
JP6305509B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-04 | シマノ アメリカン コーポレイションShimano American Corporation | 加熱液体テーパ付ライン生産装置および方法 |
JP2016527374A (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-09-08 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | 高分子材料の空隙率を選択的に制御するための技術 |
AU2014304179B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-08-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Anisotropic polymeric material |
CN108138378B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-07-28 | 东丽株式会社 | 吸湿性、防皱性优异的芯鞘复合截面纤维 |
US10856598B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-12-08 | Denka Company Limited | Fiber for artificial hair |
KR101664371B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-11 | 한국화학연구원 | 유동성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 폴리아미드계 고분자 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 폴리아미드계 복합소재 |
DE102017100488A1 (de) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines texturierten Filamentes oder Garnes |
DE102017100487A1 (de) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines mehrfarbigen Garnes |
US10337128B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-07-02 | Brrr! Inc. | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
CN111295469A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-06-16 | 柏尔股份有限公司 | 用于冷却纱线和织物的方法和组合物以及包含冷却纱线和织物的物品 |
CN109518326A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 辜锦章 | 一种空心弹力纱 |
US11326278B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-05-10 | Kam Cheung Koo | Fabric constructions with hollow structures |
KR102756936B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-06 | 2025-01-21 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 신축 가공사, 섬유제품, 복합구금 및 복합섬유의 제조 방법 |
US10597798B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-03-24 | Brrr! Inc. | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
US10557219B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-02-11 | Brrr! Inc. | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics comprising a cellulosic fiber, and articles comprising same |
WO2021176828A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪用芯鞘複合繊維、それを含む頭飾製品及びその製造方法 |
SE544982C2 (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2023-02-14 | Ikea Supply Ag | A carpet, a carpet pile yarn, and a method for producing the same |
CN113417040B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏开利地毯股份有限公司 | 一种bcf纤维共混方法及共混装置 |
CN113604893B (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2024-08-09 | 杭州中家尚实业有限公司 | 高弹性pp棉的制造工艺及制造的pp棉 |
CN114262952B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-03-21 | 珠海麦得发生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114836845B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-08-25 | 武汉纺织大学 | 柔性导电聚氨酯纤维及其制备方法 |
CN116043344B (zh) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-05-14 | 宁波三邦超细纤维有限公司 | 一种纳米氧化锌耐热复合超细纤维制备工艺 |
WO2025106808A1 (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2025-05-22 | Stryker Corporation | Cover for a patient support |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2703316A (en) | 1951-06-05 | 1955-03-01 | Du Pont | Polymers of high melting lactide |
US3781949A (en) | 1972-05-03 | 1974-01-01 | Du Pont | Process and apparatus for jet-texturing yarn at high speed |
US3920796A (en) | 1973-04-30 | 1975-11-18 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Method of preparing purified phosphates from impure phosphoric acid |
JPS6481691A (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1989-03-27 | Gen Electric | Ac motor driver |
JPH05202157A (ja) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-08-10 | Basf Ag | メラミン・ホルムアルデヒド重縮合生成物 |
JPH05310716A (ja) | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-22 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | メラミンシアヌレートの製造方法 |
JPH0665360A (ja) | 1991-12-19 | 1994-03-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその製造方法 |
JPH06157820A (ja) | 1992-11-18 | 1994-06-07 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 表面処理されたメラミンシアヌレート粉末の製法及び該粉末を用いた難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JPH07173266A (ja) | 1993-03-31 | 1995-07-11 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 乳酸系共重合ポリエステルの製造方法及び包装材料 |
JPH07224049A (ja) | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-22 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 表面処理されたメラミンシアヌレート粉末およびその製造方法 |
JPH09143238A (ja) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-06-03 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 新規なアミノ樹脂組成物 |
JPH10306081A (ja) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-11-17 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | ポリリン酸メラミン・メラム・メレム複塩及びその製造法 |
JP2002069751A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-03-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルモノフィラメントおよびその用途 |
JP2003192883A (ja) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2004036035A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 複合繊維および繊維構造体 |
JP2005023437A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリマーアロイ捲縮糸 |
JP2005048339A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Unitika Ltd | ポリ乳酸系長繊維不織布の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2006233375A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 合成繊維、およびそれからなる繊維構造体 |
JP2006336125A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | 嵩高性を有する芯鞘複合繊維とその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1088851A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1967-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to synthetic filament yarns |
KR101119051B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-23 | 2012-03-16 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 나노섬유 집합체, 하이브리드섬유, 섬유구조체, 및 그들의 제조방법 |
US7290668B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-11-06 | Filtrona Richmond, Inc. | Bicomponent fiber wick |
-
2006
- 2006-10-18 EP EP06821902A patent/EP1939336B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-18 WO PCT/JP2006/320700 patent/WO2007046397A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-10-18 CA CA002625343A patent/CA2625343A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-18 US US12/083,823 patent/US20090068463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-18 KR KR1020087009335A patent/KR20080059232A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2703316A (en) | 1951-06-05 | 1955-03-01 | Du Pont | Polymers of high melting lactide |
US3781949A (en) | 1972-05-03 | 1974-01-01 | Du Pont | Process and apparatus for jet-texturing yarn at high speed |
US3920796A (en) | 1973-04-30 | 1975-11-18 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Method of preparing purified phosphates from impure phosphoric acid |
JPS6481691A (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1989-03-27 | Gen Electric | Ac motor driver |
JPH05202157A (ja) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-08-10 | Basf Ag | メラミン・ホルムアルデヒド重縮合生成物 |
JPH0665360A (ja) | 1991-12-19 | 1994-03-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその製造方法 |
JPH05310716A (ja) | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-22 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | メラミンシアヌレートの製造方法 |
JPH06157820A (ja) | 1992-11-18 | 1994-06-07 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 表面処理されたメラミンシアヌレート粉末の製法及び該粉末を用いた難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JPH07173266A (ja) | 1993-03-31 | 1995-07-11 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 乳酸系共重合ポリエステルの製造方法及び包装材料 |
JPH07224049A (ja) | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-22 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 表面処理されたメラミンシアヌレート粉末およびその製造方法 |
JPH09143238A (ja) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-06-03 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 新規なアミノ樹脂組成物 |
JPH10306081A (ja) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-11-17 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | ポリリン酸メラミン・メラム・メレム複塩及びその製造法 |
JP2002069751A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-03-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルモノフィラメントおよびその用途 |
JP2003192883A (ja) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2004036035A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 複合繊維および繊維構造体 |
JP2005023437A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリマーアロイ捲縮糸 |
JP2005048339A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Unitika Ltd | ポリ乳酸系長繊維不織布の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2006233375A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 合成繊維、およびそれからなる繊維構造体 |
JP2006336125A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | 嵩高性を有する芯鞘複合繊維とその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Filament Processing Technical Manual (2nd Bde)", pages: 25 - 39 |
"Filament Processing Technical Manual", pages: 25 - 39 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008029934A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Teijin Limited | Fibre d'acide polylactique et procédé de fabrication |
JPWO2008029934A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2010-01-21 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリ乳酸繊維およびその製造方法 |
JP5023065B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2012-09-12 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリ乳酸繊維およびその製造方法 |
US8299148B2 (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2012-10-30 | Teijin Limited | Polylactic acid fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101528994B (zh) * | 2006-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 帝人株式会社 | 聚乳酸纤维及其制造方法 |
WO2009085630A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Albany International Corp. | Compatibilized polyester-polyamide with high modulus, and good abrasion and fibrillation resistance and fabric produced thereof |
RU2624303C2 (ru) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-07-03 | Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. | Усовершенствованные волокна из полимолочной кислоты |
WO2021206154A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 脂肪族ポリエステル繊維の製造方法、脂肪族ポリエステル繊維及びマルチフィラメント |
JP7705380B2 (ja) | 2020-04-09 | 2025-07-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 脂肪族ポリエステル繊維の製造方法 |
TWI873333B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2025-02-21 | 日商帝人富瑞特股份有限公司 | 潑水性織物及纖維製品 |
CN112680852A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 山东利源纤维有限公司 | 一种可生物降解的pbs-bcf地毯纱线 |
CN113969452A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-25 | 江苏嘉通能源有限公司 | 一种高光泽度拉伸变形丝的生产加工设备及方法 |
CN115386987A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-25 | 东华大学 | 一种用于制备仿羊毛卷曲多孔纤维的连续热定型切断一体化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1939336B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP1939336A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1939336A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
CA2625343A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
US20090068463A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
KR20080059232A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007046397A1 (ja) | 捲縮糸およびその製造方法ならびに繊維構造体 | |
JP5454191B2 (ja) | 捲縮糸および繊維構造体 | |
EP1548161B1 (en) | Polylactic acid fiber, yarn package, and textile product | |
CN101313091A (zh) | 卷曲弹力丝及其制造方法、纤维结构体 | |
TWI248994B (en) | Machine-crimped synthetic fibers having latent three-dimensional crimping property and process for producing same | |
WO2010074015A1 (ja) | ポリマーアロイ繊維ならびに繊維構造体 | |
CA2488053C (en) | Poly(trimethylene dicarboxylate) fibers, their manufacture and use | |
JP4935695B2 (ja) | ポリアミド56からなる捲縮糸、およびそれを含んでなるカーペット | |
JP2003238775A (ja) | 樹脂組成物および成形体 | |
TW202001018A (zh) | 包含聚酯短纖維的織物和細紗 | |
JP4872630B2 (ja) | 捲縮糸およびそれらを用いてなる繊維構造体ならびに貼付剤。 | |
JP4961901B2 (ja) | 捲縮糸、およびその製造方法、ならびに繊維構造体 | |
JP2008106410A (ja) | 捲縮糸およびそれらを用いてなる繊維構造体 | |
JP3982305B2 (ja) | 耐加水分解性に優れたポリ乳酸繊維 | |
JP3925176B2 (ja) | ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
JP4872339B2 (ja) | 芯鞘型複合繊維、捲縮糸、およびそれらを用いてなる繊維構造体 | |
JP4487973B2 (ja) | ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
JP4586390B2 (ja) | 糸条パッケージ | |
JP3786004B2 (ja) | 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物、成形体およびその製造方法 | |
JP4114443B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性に優れたポリ乳酸繊維およびその製造方法 | |
TW201443303A (zh) | 含有聚甲基戊烯纖維而成之紡織紗及包含彼等之纖維構造體 | |
JP2003041433A (ja) | 高温力学特性に優れたポリ乳酸繊維 | |
JP4729832B2 (ja) | 高温力学特性に優れたポリ乳酸捲縮糸 | |
CN119923496A (zh) | 绒头布帛及其制造方法 | |
HK40010518A (en) | Eccentric core-sheath composite fiber and combined filament yarn |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680043285.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006821902 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2625343 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087009335 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1973/CHENP/2008 Country of ref document: IN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12083823 Country of ref document: US |