WO2007046237A1 - 絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 - Google Patents
絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007046237A1 WO2007046237A1 PCT/JP2006/319865 JP2006319865W WO2007046237A1 WO 2007046237 A1 WO2007046237 A1 WO 2007046237A1 JP 2006319865 W JP2006319865 W JP 2006319865W WO 2007046237 A1 WO2007046237 A1 WO 2007046237A1
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- inspection
- insulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulation inspection device and an insulation inspection method. More specifically, the present invention relates to an insulation inspection device that can quickly and accurately perform insulation inspection of a circuit board on which a plurality of wiring patterns are formed. The present invention relates to an edge inspection apparatus and an insulation inspection method.
- an insulation inspection of a circuit board having a plurality of wiring patterns is performed by determining whether the insulation state between the wiring patterns is good or not (whether sufficient insulation is ensured). It has been determined whether this circuit board is a good product or a defective product.
- a resistance value between wiring patterns is calculated by applying a relatively high voltage (eg, 200V) between two wiring patterns to be detected.
- the quality of the insulation state is determined based on the resistance value.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Publication No. 3546046 (Issue Date: July 21, 2004)
- a predetermined DC voltage is applied between a pair of wiring patterns.
- a spark is detected from the voltage change, and a voltage drop at the time of the occurrence of a spark is detected.
- the voltage change during the rising period of the applied voltage, it was possible to detect the spark and solve the above problems.
- Patent Document 1 does not include a description relating to the inspection regarding the state of the spark or the like.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an insulation inspection method capable of performing a more accurate inspection in connection with the spark of a circuit board.
- an insulation inspection device is an insulation inspection device that performs insulation inspection of a circuit board on which a plurality of wiring patterns are formed.
- Selecting means for selecting one wiring pattern to be inspected as a first inspection part, and selecting all wiring patterns to be inspected other than the first inspection part as a second inspection part;
- a power supply means connected to the second inspection unit and applying a voltage to the second inspection unit, and the first inspection unit
- Current detection means for detecting the current flowing between the second inspection section and the current detection means, and the current value detected by the current detection means is compared with a predetermined reference value, and the circuit board is determined to be a good product or a defective product based on the comparison result.
- the second inspection unit may include a wiring pattern other than the wiring pattern of the first inspection unit, and all these wiring patterns may be connected in parallel.
- the current detection means may be connected in series with the first detection unit or the second detection unit.
- the selecting means sequentially selects all the plurality of conductor patterns as a first inspection unit, and the defective product is determined by determining that the current value is higher than the reference value. If it is larger, the circuit board may be determined as a defective product.
- the current detection means includes a first current detection means and a second current detection means having two different ranges, and the first current detection means The second current detection means is provided for measuring an insulation resistance value between the first inspection part and the second inspection part. You can be done.
- the insulation inspection apparatus may further include display means for displaying the current values detected by the first current detection means in time series.
- the determination unit includes a spark detection unit and a power calculation unit, and the spark detection unit is based on a measured current value from the first current detection unit. Generation may be detected, and the power calculation unit may detect a spark condition based on a measured current value from the first current detection unit and a measured voltage value from the voltage detection unit.
- the determination means includes a resistance calculation unit, and based on the measured current value from the second current detection unit and the measured voltage value from the voltage detection unit, A resistance value may be calculated.
- the insulation inspection method according to the present invention is an insulation inspection method for performing an insulation inspection of a circuit board on which a plurality of wiring patterns are formed, and one wiring pattern to be inspected from the plurality of wiring patterns. Selecting as a first inspection part, and selecting all wiring patterns to be inspected other than the first inspection part as second inspection parts, and the first inspection part and the second inspection part In order to generate a predetermined potential difference between the first inspection unit and the second inspection unit in a state where a voltage is applied to the second inspection unit and a voltage is applied to the second inspection unit. And a step of comparing the current value flowing through the first detection unit with a predetermined reference value and determining the circuit board as a non-defective product or a defective product based on the comparison result. Including.
- the recording medium provides a wiring pattern to be detected from the plurality of wiring patterns to a computer that performs insulation inspection of a circuit board on which the plurality of wiring patterns are formed. Selecting the first inspection unit as a second inspection unit and selecting all the wiring patterns to be inspected other than the first inspection unit as the first inspection unit; In order to generate a predetermined potential difference between the second detection units, the first detection unit includes a step of applying a voltage to the second detection unit and a state in which a voltage is applied to the second detection unit. A step of detecting a current flowing between the flange and the second detector, and a value of the current flowing through the first detector with a predetermined reference value. A computer-readable recording medium storing a circuit board insulation detection method program for executing the step of determining as a defective product.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of an example of an insulation inspection apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an example of a combination of the first inspection unit and the second inspection unit by the selection means of FIG. 1, and the top wiring pattern P1 in the switch group SWs is the first wiring pattern P1. This shows the state where the inspection unit T1 is selected and the wiring patterns P2 to P5 are selected as the second inspection unit T2.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an example of the combination of the first inspection unit and the second inspection unit by the selection means of FIG. 1, and the wiring pattern P4 is selected as the first inspection unit T1, and the wiring pattern
- P1 to P3 and P5 are selected as the second inspection part T2 and are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the function of the determining means of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in current values in non-defective and defective circuit boards.
- the two-dot broken line indicates the reference value A.
- FIG. 5A is a graph showing changes in current values in non-defective and defective circuit boards.
- FIG. 5B shows the difference between the current values shown in FIG. 5A.
- the two one-point broken lines indicate the allowable range.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing changes in current values in non-defective and defective circuit boards. . Here, the change at time tl, t2 is shown.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a detection method executed by the insulation detection device of FIG. 1.
- circuit board is not limited to a printed wiring board, but includes, for example, a flexible board, a multilayer wiring board, an electrode plate for a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, and a package board for a semiconductor package. It is a generic term for substrates on which various types of wiring such as film carriers are applied. That is, the circuit board includes all boards that can be subjected to insulation inspection.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of an insulation inspection apparatus 1 according to the present invention.
- the insulation inspection apparatus 1 is composed of elements obtained by removing the circuit board 10 to be inspected from the elements shown in FIG. That is, the insulation inspection apparatus 1 includes a control means 9, a display means (monitor) 8, a switch group SWs, a power supply means 3, a first current detection means 4, a second current detection means 5, and a voltage detection means. 6 and.
- the control means 9 includes selection means (also referred to as “SW switching control means”) 2, determination means 7, and storage means 10.
- the control means 9 is composed of a normal computer, the selection means 2 and the determination means 7 are composed of the CPU, and the storage means 10 is a ROM or work memory RAM for storing a computer program for executing this insulation detection method.
- the switch group SWs consists of a pair of switch SW1 and switch SW2. Has multiple sets.
- conduction patterns P1 to P5 are formed on the circuit board 10 to be inspected.
- P conduction patterns
- the non-defective circuit board 10 is such that each of the patterns P1 to P5 is electrically independent and holds a predetermined insulation resistance between the P contact patterns.
- Insulation inspection apparatus 1 has a plurality of contact bins CP connected to each set of SW1 and SW2 constituting switch group SWs, and each contact pin corresponds to each wiring pattern Pl to P5 of circuit board 10. In this way, each wiring pattern can be inspected in an insulating state or a conductive state.
- the basic principle of the inspection performed by the insulation inspection apparatus 1 is that the pattern P of the circuit board 10 is selected as the first inspection unit T1 and the second inspection unit T2 according to a predetermined rule, and is assigned to the second inspection unit T2.
- the first inspection unit has a plurality of wiring patterns (P1 to P5 in the figure) possessed by the circuit board 10 as one (single) wiring pattern to be inspected. ").
- the second inspection section T2 is composed of all the remaining wiring patterns to be detected other than the first inspection section T1 (also referred to as “all patterns other than the inspection pattern”).
- all patterns other than the inspection pattern In the inspection, a plurality of wiring patterns of the circuit board 10 are sequentially selected as the first inspection part, and an insulation inspection is performed with the second inspection part each time, and all the wiring patterns are assigned to the first inspection part. It ends when it is selected and inspected as an inspection section.
- the selecting means 2 selects one wiring pattern to be detected from among a plurality of wiring patterns of the circuit board 10 as a first detecting section (tested pattern) T1. At the same time, all the remaining wiring patterns to be detected other than the wiring pattern that is the first checking part T1 are selected as the second checking part T2. In this state, after performing an insulation inspection between the first inspection section T1 and the second inspection section T2, one of the patterns that have not yet been selected as the first inspection section T1 The wiring pattern is selected as the first inspection part Tl, and all remaining wiring patterns to be detected are selected as the second inspection part T2. Hereinafter, such steps are repeated.
- a specific selection method is based on selection means 2 using switch group SWs having a plurality of switch elements SW1 and SW2 and selection means (SW switching control means) 2 for switching control of each switch element. This is done by selecting a plurality of wiring patterns as either the first detection section T1 or the second detection section T2 by the on / off switching operation of each switch element SW1, SW2.
- the uppermost wiring pattern P1 in the switch group SWs is selected as the first inspection part (pattern to be inspected) T1
- the wiring patterns P2 to P5 other than the wiring pattern P1 are the first ones.
- Second inspection section all patterns other than the pattern to be inspected Shown as being selected as T2
- FIG. 2B shows that the wiring pattern P4 is selected as the first inspection part T1, and the wiring patterns P1 to P3, P5 other than the wiring pattern P4 are selected as the second inspection part T2.
- Each contact pin CP electrically connected to each wiring pattern P can be connected to the power supply means 3 via the switch SW1, and the first current detection means 4 and the second current can be connected via the switch SW2.
- the detection means 5 and the voltage detection means 6 can be connected.
- the wiring pattern P1 selected as the first detection section T1 is connected to the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 when the switch SW2 becomes N, and Connected to voltage detection means 6.
- the wiring patterns P2 to P5 selected as the second detection unit T2 are connected to the power supply means 3 when the switch SW1 is set to “N”. It is also possible to provide a switch SWa in front of the first current detection means 4 and a switch SWv in front of the voltage detection means 6, and turn on the corresponding switch at the time of each detection under the control of the control means 9.
- the wiring patterns P2 to P5 selected as the second detection unit T2 are electrically connected in parallel to each other via the SW1. By connecting in parallel in this way, all the wiring patterns P2 to P5 of the second inspection section T2 can be made equipotential, and even if the wiring pattern has a complicated and large area, Sparking can be prevented.
- Selection of the wiring pattern P performed under the control of the selection means 2 is performed with the first inspection unit T1.
- the wiring pattern PI that has been selected once is set so that it will not be selected again as the subsequent first inspection section T1. For this reason, the first checking unit T1 sequentially selects all the wiring patterns P one by one.
- the power supply means 3 applies a predetermined voltage to each of the second detection portions T2 via each SW1 in order to set a predetermined potential difference between the first inspection portion T1 and the second inspection portion T2. It is connected so that The power supply means 3 changes the potential of the second detection portion T2, and the second detection portion T2 has a potential different from that of the first detection portion T1.
- the power source means 3 is not particularly limited to a DC power source or an AC power source as long as a predetermined potential difference can be generated between the first inspection unit T1 and the second inspection unit T2. It is not done. However, in order to more accurately detect a change in the current value in the first current detection means 4 described later, a variable DC power supply is preferable.
- the predetermined potential difference applied by the power supply means 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably set so as to generate a potential difference of 1 to 10 ⁇ / ⁇ S. This is because by using the potential difference within this range, it becomes possible to detect a spark accurately in a short time.
- the first current detection means 4 as shown in Fig. 2 is connected in series to the first inspection section (wiring pattern P1) T1 via the switch SW2 and the contact pin CP, and the current of the first inspection section T1 is Is detected.
- the first current detection means 4 uses an ammeter capable of measuring a current value.
- the current detected by the first current detection means 4 is caused by applying a predetermined voltage to the second detection unit ⁇ 2, resulting in a potential difference between the first detection unit T1 and the second detection unit ⁇ 2, and the influence of this potential difference. This is the current that flows through the first detector T1.
- the first detection unit T1 and the second current detection unit 4 This indicates that a spark has occurred between the detectors ⁇ 2. That is, it is possible to detect a spark between the two detection portions by the current value measured by the first current detection means 4.
- the first current detecting means 4 Since the first current detecting means 4 is connected to the first inspection part (test pattern) T1 side, the second detection part (all wiring patterns other than the test pattern) is contacted with ⁇ 2 Sparks due to poor contact with pin CP are not detected by the first current detection means. In addition, no voltage is applied to the first inspection section T1, and contact pins CP, switch SW2, first Since it is grounded via the current detection means 4 and the second current means, there is no spark due to poor contact between the first inspection part (inspected turn) T1 and the contact pin CP.
- the insulation detection device 1 does not detect such a pseudo-spark because no current flows to the first detection unit T1 side.
- the insulation inspection apparatus 1 prevents the occurrence of a spark that occurs outside the first inspection unit T1 and the second inspection unit T2, and does not detect it even if it occurs.
- the first current detection means 4 is capable of detecting a current value of 0.1 to 10 mA, although the measurement performance is not particularly limited as long as it can measure the current value when sparking. Is preferred.
- the current value detected by the first current detection means 4 is sent to the determination means 7 described later.
- the second current detection means 5 is connected in series to the first inspection unit T1, and detects a current flowing through the first inspection unit T1.
- the second current detection means 5 is common in that the current flowing through the first inspection unit T1 can be measured in the same way as the first current detection means 4 described above. Compared to this, it is different in that it has the ability to measure a smaller current.
- the second current detection means 5 By having the second current detection means 5, the value of the current flowing between the first detection section T1 and the second detection section T2 can be reliably measured. It is possible to calculate the resistance value between the first inspection part T1 and the second inspection part T2.
- the current measurement capability of the second current detection means 5 is that if the current value necessary to calculate the resistance value between the first and second detection portions Tl and ⁇ 2 as described above can be measured. Without being particularly limited, it is preferable that a current value of 0.1 to 20 ⁇ can be detected. The current value measured by the second current detection means 5 is sent to the determination means 7.
- the first current detection means 4 is provided mainly for detecting the occurrence of a spark associated with the first detection section (test pattern), and the second current detection means 5 is provided for the first inspection section. It is provided to measure the insulation resistance value between the first and second inspection parts. However, depending on the performance of the ammeter used, the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 Please be aware that you can also use both.
- the voltage detection means 6 is connected to the first detection unit T1 and detects the voltage of the first detection unit T1.
- the voltage detection means 6 can use a voltmeter that can measure the voltage value related to the first detection section T1.
- the voltage value measured by the voltage detection means 6 is sent to the determination means 7.
- the judging means 7 receives the measured current value from the first current detecting means 4 and the second current detecting means 5 and the measured voltage value from the voltage detecting means 6, respectively. Based on these measured values, It is determined whether the circuit board is defective.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the function of the determination means 7.
- the determination unit 7 includes a spark detection unit 71, a power calculation unit 73, a resistance calculation unit 74, an insulation calculation unit 75, and a transmission unit 72.
- the determination performed by the determination means 7 is compared with a preset reference value based on the current value from the first current detection means 4, and a non-defective product or a defective product is determined according to the comparison result. This is done by providing a spark detection unit 71 to perform. As specific comparison methods performed by the spark detection unit 71, for example, the following three methods may be mentioned.
- the current value detected by the first current detection means 4 is directly compared with a reference value, and when the detected current value is greater than a predetermined value, a determination is made that a spark has occurred. It is.
- a change in current value indicated by a broken line indicates a change in a non-defective circuit board
- a change in current value indicated by a solid line indicates a change in a defective circuit board to be detected.
- the part exceeding the reference value A indicates that a spark is generated.
- the reference value A when using the first method is not particularly limited, but is set to 0.1 to 1.0 mA.
- the power supply means 3 is a variable voltage power supply, and an appropriate circuit is provided so that the increase in the current value at the moment when the voltage is applied does not exceed a predetermined value.
- This determination means 7 is, for example, an AD converter circuit (not shown) that sequentially converts measured current values (analog values) from the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 into digital current data. And input this digital current data with the digital reference value data of reference value A, and the measured digital current data exceeds the digital reference value data. It can be composed of a comparison circuit (not shown) that outputs a logic high ":!
- a non-defective circuit board is used in advance to determine a change in current value as a reference current change value B, and the current value and reference current change when a defective circuit board to be tested is used. This is a method of obtaining a difference from value B and determining it as a spark when the difference is not within the preset allowable range.
- the change in the current value indicated by the broken line indicates the change in the current value (reference current change value B) in the non-defective circuit board, and the change in the current value indicated by the solid line is not. It shows the change in current value on a good circuit board.
- FIG. 5B shows the difference between the measured current value and the reference current change value B shown in FIG. 5A, and the point A where the difference exceeding the allowable range C appears indicates the spark occurrence point.
- the allowable range C when using the second method is not particularly limited, but is set to ⁇ 0.1 to 1.0 mA.
- the determination means 7 includes, for example, an AD conversion circuit (not shown) that sequentially converts a measured current value (analog value) from a circuit board to be inspected into digital current data, and an appropriate memory ( (Not shown))
- the digital reference current change value data of reference current change value B accumulated in advance), the digital current data and the corresponding digital reference current change value data read from the memory are input.
- the power supply means 3 applies a voltage to the first detection unit T1, calculates the change in current every predetermined time, and then increases (changes in current) from the decrease in the current value. This is a method of determining as a spark when the change slope changes from zero to positive.
- a change in current value indicated by a broken line indicates a change in a non-defective circuit board
- a change in current value indicated by a solid line indicates a change in a defective circuit board to be detected. is doing.
- the change in the current value of the non-defective product indicated by the broken line is an ever-decreasing force.
- the change in the current value of the defective product indicated by the solid line is observed at the time tl when the current value increases. Show me that.
- the current value of the non-defective product is constantly decreasing (the amount of change with respect to the previous current value is negative).
- Current value It can be seen that sparks occurred due to an increase in (plus the amount of change from the previous current value).
- the criterion for using this third method is that the current value change should be zero or more to detect when the current value increases, or only a sudden current value change should be detected. It is also possible to set a specific positive change value.
- the determination means 7 includes, for example, an AD converter circuit (not shown) for sequentially converting a measured current value (analog value) from a circuit board to be detected into digital current data, and this digital signal.
- an AD converter circuit for sequentially converting a measured current value (analog value) from a circuit board to be detected into digital current data, and this digital signal.
- a differentiating circuit for differentiating current data
- a determination circuit or a comparing circuit for determining whether the output data of the differentiating circuit is positive or negative or exceeds a predetermined change value. Can be configured.
- the determination means 7 includes a transmitter 72 that transmits a spark detection signal when the spark detector 71 as described above detects a spark.
- the transmitter 73 may be able to visually recognize the spark detection on the display means 8 to be described later, or may be able to recognize it by hearing using an alarm sound or the like.
- the determination unit 7 includes a power calculation unit 73, and calculates the transition of power when a spark occurs from the current value of the first current detection unit 4 and the voltage value of the voltage detection unit 6.
- the power calculation unit 73 may be set to automatically calculate when an operation unit is provided and a calculation method is set by the user in advance and a good spark is detected.
- the power calculation unit 73 uses a first-in first-out memory FIFO (not shown) having an appropriate memory capacity, for example, and uses a first current obtained via an appropriate AD converter (not shown). By sequentially storing the digital current data from the detection means 4 and the digital voltage data from the voltage detection means 6, and providing means (not shown) for stopping the data accumulation within a predetermined time from the occurrence of the spark, Current data and voltage data for a predetermined time immediately after the occurrence of a spark can be secured. By providing this power calculation unit 73, the spark detection time can be obtained by using the current data and voltage data for a predetermined time immediately after the occurrence of the spark, and data indicating which wiring the selecting means 2 has selected as the test pattern. It is possible to know the conditions such as the test pattern, time transition of power, spark size, and dielectric breakdown.
- the determination means 7 includes a resistance calculation unit 74, and the second current detection means 5 and the voltage detection means. From step 6, the resistance value between the first inspection part Tl and the second inspection part T2 is calculated.
- the resistance calculating unit 74 converts the measured current value from the second current detecting unit 5 and the measured voltage value from the voltage detecting unit 6 into a digital current value and a digital voltage by an appropriate A_D converter (not shown).
- the resistance value data can be obtained by converting into a value and using a division circuit (not shown).
- the judging means 7 judges whether or not the first inspection part T1 and the second inspection part T2 are in an insulated state.
- the determination means 7 can determine using, for example, a comparator (not shown) that inputs resistance value data and reference resistance value data.
- the display means 8 includes the current detected or calculated by the first current detection means 4, the second current detection means 5, the voltage detection means 6, the power calculation section 73, the resistance calculation section 74, and the insulation determination section 75. Values, voltage values, resistance values, power values, etc., the presence / absence of sparks, the quality of insulation, and the results of judgment of good and defective circuit boards can be displayed on the screen.
- the display means 8 can also display the above numerical values and states in a graph or a table in time series. This is because, by displaying in time series as described above, the user of the insulation inspection apparatus 1 can visually check the occurrence status and size of the spark.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the inspection method of the insulation inspection device according to the present invention.
- a computer program for executing this inspection method is stored in the storage means 10, for example, and this insulation detection is executed under the control of the control means 9.
- a circuit board to be inspected is placed in the insulation inspection apparatus 1, and a predetermined value for detecting a spark is set (Sl).
- a predetermined value for detecting a spark is set (Sl).
- the above-described second method will be described as an example of the spark detection method, but the method is not limited to this method.
- the digital reference current change value data of the reference current change value B which is the current change value by the non-defective product
- the digital allowable range C data for determining the non-defective product are stored in the storage means 1 Set to 0.
- the selection means 2 selects a wiring pattern to be the first inspection section (test pattern) T1 from the plurality of wiring patterns to be detected, and the remaining wiring patterns are selected as the second inspection pattern. Selected as part T2 (S2).
- the first detection unit is connected to the first and second current detection units via SW2.
- the patterns constituting the second detection section are each connected to the power supply means 3 via SW1. At this time, the plurality of wiring patterns forming the second inspection portion T2 are connected in parallel to each other.
- the first current detection means 4, the second current detection means 5 and the voltage detection means 6 connected to the first inspection section T1 measure the current and voltage of the first inspection section T1, respectively.
- the current value and voltage value measured by the first current detection means 4, the second current detection means 5 and the voltage detection means 6 are sent to the determination means 7.
- the spark detection unit 71 of the determination unit 7 calculates the difference data based on the current value measured by the first current detection unit 3 and the predetermined reference value (S5).
- step S8 If it is determined in step S8 that there is a spark, the circuit board is determined as a defective product (S10). In the event of a spark, it will be displayed on the display means 8 by the transmitter 72.
- the insulation calculation unit 75 performs insulation detection based on the current value data obtained from the second current detection means 5 and the voltage value data obtained from the voltage detection means 6. (S9).
- the first and second inspection units T1 and T2 are used by the resistance calculation unit 74 of the determination unit 7 using the current value and the voltage value from the second current detection unit 5 and the voltage detection unit 6. The resistance between is calculated.
- the spark inspection The force S indicating the inspection process for performing the insulation inspection at each end, the insulation inspection may be performed before the spark inspection, or the inspection process performed simultaneously with the spark inspection and the insulation inspection.
- the resistance value data calculated by the resistance calculation unit 74 is sent to the insulation determination unit 75.
- the insulation determination unit 75 compares the calculated resistance value data with preset reference resistance value data to determine the insulation state. If the calculated resistance value data is greater than or equal to the reference resistance value data, it is determined that the circuit board is in an insulated state, and the relevant circuit board is determined to be non-defective (S11), and the calculated resistance value data is less than the reference resistance value data. Therefore, it is determined that the circuit board is not in an insulated state (S12), and the circuit board is determined as a defective product (S10).
- the product is defective, it is displayed on the display means 8 by the transmission unit 72 as in the case of detecting the spark.
- the first inspection section T1 and the second inspection section T2 are selected by the selection means 2, and all the wiring patterns are inspected as the first inspection section T1. Inspection is repeated until it is received (S13).
- the display means 8 When the display means 8 notifies that the product is defective due to the occurrence of a spark, the current value data obtained from the first current detection means 4 and the voltage detection means are automatically or by the user. From the voltage value data obtained from 6, the power calculation unit 73 of the determination means 7 calculates the power value data. At this time, the calculated power value data is displayed on the display means 8.
- the user of the insulation inspection device 1 can immediately visually check the size of the spark when a spark occurs.
- the above is the description of the embodiment of the insulation detection method according to the present invention.
- a voltage is applied only to the second inspection part, so that the potential difference is between the first inspection part and the second inspection part. Will only occur.
- the current detection means connected to the first inspection part detects only the current flowing between the first inspection part and the second inspection part, and it is one of the first inspection part and the second inspection part. Only sparks between the two wiring patterns are detected.
- the insulation inspection apparatus since the insulation inspection apparatus has the second current detection means having a different range from the first current detection means, the first current detection means It is possible to detect a spark and detect a leak current by the second current detection means. For this reason, it is possible to perform the insulation inspection and the spark detection inspection at the same time, and further shorten the inspection time.
- the state of the generated spark is detected only by detecting the voltage drop by observing the transition of the voltage change and detecting the voltage drop. And the size could not be analyzed.
- the insulation detection device since the insulation detection device has the current detection means, the voltage detection means, and the display means, the current and the voltage when the spark is detected are detected. The state of change can be displayed on the display device, and the magnitude (electric power) of the spark can be calculated and displayed. For this reason, the user can visually indicate the state of the spark and can easily grasp the state of the spark.
- circuit boards have become more complex and wiring patterns have become more complex. As the wiring pattern becomes more complex, the area of the wiring pattern itself (the size of the net) has increased. As a result, when a voltage is applied to the wiring pattern, the wiring pattern itself accumulates electric charges, and sparks are easily generated. Furthermore, because of the miniaturization of the circuit board itself, sparks due to foreign substances present in the circuit board itself have become more likely to occur.
- the first current detection means does not affect the influence.
- the current between the wiring patterns that cannot be received is measured.
- the second inspection unit is formed by connecting a plurality of wiring patterns other than the wiring pattern of the first inspection unit in parallel. Therefore, the occurrence of a spark between the second inspection parts is prevented. This makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of sparks in wiring patterns other than the inspection target.
- a voltage is applied only to the second inspection part, so that the potential difference is only between the first inspection part and the second inspection part. Will occur.
- the first current detection means connected to the first inspection part detects only the current flowing between the first inspection part and the second inspection part, and the first inspection part and the second inspection part. It is possible to detect the occurrence of a spark with any wiring pattern in the unit. For this reason, even if a spark (pseudo spark) other than between the wiring patterns to be detected occurs, it can be prevented from being detected as a spark, and even if the wiring pattern is complicated, the wiring pattern itself can be prevented. Even if you are charged, it will not be affected.
- the insulation inspection device and the insulation inspection method according to the present embodiment are an apparatus and method for performing insulation inspection of a circuit board on which a plurality of wiring patterns are formed. Even in such a case, the spark between the wiring patterns can be detected more accurately and the state of the spark can be accurately detected, and the inspection time can be shortened compared to the conventional case.
- the circuit board 10 is also applicable to a multilayer board in which a wiring pattern extends to a plurality of layers via via holes (via holes).
- the pattern P formed on the circuit board 10 is changed into a single first inspection part (inspection pattern) and a second inspection part other than the first inspection part (all wiring patterns other than the inspection pattern). It was explained as)).
- the insulation inspection apparatus is an inspection performed between a pattern to be inspected and a pattern adjacent to the pattern that causes insulation failure. To the extent that this purpose can be achieved, “all wiring patterns other than the inspected pattern” should be interpreted elastically.
- the second inspection part is "all wiring patterns other than the pattern to be inspected", but the second inspection part is also excluded from the pattern that is adjacent to the pattern to be inspected and does not cause an insulation failure. Is also the subject of the present invention. For example, if the circuit board 10 is divided into wiring force blocks and the patterns are separated from each other and there is no risk of insulation failure, the first inspection section and the second inspection section in the single block. An inspection part is defined.
- the object of the present invention includes a computer program for causing the computer 9 to execute the insulation detection method and a recording medium recording the computer program.
- a predetermined voltage is applied from the power supply means 3 to the second inspection unit T2. . Therefore, a step of discharging the charge charged in the second inspection unit T2 in each inspection step may be provided.
- the inspection performed by the insulation inspection device 1 selects the pattern P of the circuit board 10 as the first inspection portion T1 and the second inspection portion T2 according to a predetermined rule, and performs the second inspection.
- An insulation test is performed by detecting a current flowing through the first test section T1 while applying a predetermined voltage to the collar section T2 to generate a predetermined potential difference between the first test section T1 and the second test section T2.
- Running a kite the first inspection part is composed of a single wiring pattern to be selected, and the second inspection part T2 is composed of all wiring patterns other than the first inspection part T1. In the inspection, each wiring pattern is sequentially selected as the first inspection part, and each time an insulation inspection is performed with the second inspection part, and all wiring patterns are selected as the first inspection part and inspected. finish.
- the single wiring pattern T1 and the ground (earth) location are shown in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B. Between these, the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 are connected.
- connection location of the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 is not limited to this.
- the leakage current flowing in the first inspection part T1 consisting of a single wiring pattern is applied when a predetermined voltage is applied from the power supply unit 3 to the second inspection part T2, and there is an insulation failure in the first inspection part T1. This is the leakage current that occurs. If there is no insulation failure in the first inspection section T1, even if a predetermined voltage is applied from the power source means 3 to the second inspection section T2, no current flows through the first inspection section T1. .
- either one or both of the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 are connected between the power supply means 3 and the second detection part T2, and are connected to the second detection part T2.
- By detecting the flowing current it is possible to detect the presence or absence of insulation failure in the first detection section T1. That is, either one or both of the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 are arranged between the power supply means 3 and the branch point of each second detection section T2 in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B. You may connect to. Also in this case, the current data detected by the first current detection means 4 and the second current detection means 5 is sent to the control means 9.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020087009639A KR101346936B1 (ko) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-04 | 절연 검사 장치 및 절연 검사 방법 |
CN2006800389422A CN101292166B (zh) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-04 | 绝缘检查装置和绝缘检查方法 |
KR1020127021213A KR101367439B1 (ko) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-04 | 절연 검사 장치 및 절연 검사 방법 |
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JP2005-303543 | 2005-10-18 | ||
JP2005303543 | 2005-10-18 | ||
JP2006172373A JP3953087B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-06-22 | 絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 |
JP2006-172373 | 2006-06-22 |
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WO2007046237A1 true WO2007046237A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
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PCT/JP2006/319865 WO2007046237A1 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-04 | 絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 |
Country Status (5)
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JP (1) | JP3953087B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20100105757A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101292166B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI394961B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007046237A1 (ja) |
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JP2009174884A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Hioki Ee Corp | 回路基板検査装置および回路基板検査方法 |
CN113533909A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 雅马哈精密科技株式会社 | 检查装置以及检查方法 |
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JP5910262B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2016-04-27 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 部品内蔵基板の検査方法 |
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JP5727976B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-06-03 | ヤマハファインテック株式会社 | プリント基板の絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 |
TWI498571B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-09-01 | Nidec Read Corp | 絕緣檢測裝置及絕緣檢測方法 |
JP6137536B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-05-31 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 基板検査装置、及び基板検査方法 |
JP6182974B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-08-23 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 基板検査方法 |
JP2015001470A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 基板検査装置 |
JP6229877B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-11-15 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 検査装置 |
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JP2015111082A (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-18 | 富士通テレコムネットワークス株式会社 | 布線試験装置、布線試験方法及び基準値測定装置 |
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DE102014205918A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Prüfen einer Isolationseinrichtung |
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JP7009814B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-02-10 | 日本電産リード株式会社 | 絶縁検査装置及び絶縁検査方法 |
JP6907790B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電デバイスの検査方法および製造方法 |
TWI779649B (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-10-01 | 祁昌股份有限公司 | 用於檢測一電路板的絕緣性的檢測系統、判斷裝置、檢測方法以及其電腦可讀取紀錄媒體 |
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- 2006-10-04 KR KR1020107017224A patent/KR20100105757A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-04 WO PCT/JP2006/319865 patent/WO2007046237A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-10-04 KR KR1020127021213A patent/KR101367439B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-04 CN CN2006800389422A patent/CN101292166B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-04 KR KR1020087009639A patent/KR101346936B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-18 TW TW095138401A patent/TWI394961B/zh active
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CN113533909A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 雅马哈精密科技株式会社 | 检查装置以及检查方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI394961B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JP3953087B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
KR20120096601A (ko) | 2012-08-30 |
TW200732678A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
JP2007139747A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
KR20100105757A (ko) | 2010-09-29 |
KR101367439B1 (ko) | 2014-02-25 |
KR101346936B1 (ko) | 2014-01-03 |
CN101292166A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
CN101292166B (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
KR20080066686A (ko) | 2008-07-16 |
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