WO2006038522A1 - テトラヒドロピラン化合物、液晶組成物およびこの液晶組成物を含有する液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
テトラヒドロピラン化合物、液晶組成物およびこの液晶組成物を含有する液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038522A1 WO2006038522A1 PCT/JP2005/017990 JP2005017990W WO2006038522A1 WO 2006038522 A1 WO2006038522 A1 WO 2006038522A1 JP 2005017990 W JP2005017990 W JP 2005017990W WO 2006038522 A1 WO2006038522 A1 WO 2006038522A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/06—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Definitions
- optimal dielectric anisotropy value ( ⁇ ⁇ ), optimal refractive index anisotropy value ( ⁇ ⁇ ), optimal elastic constant ⁇ and elastic constant ratio ⁇ 33 ⁇ 11 ( ⁇ 33: bend elastic constant, K11: spray Elastic constant).
- ⁇ 33 bend elastic constant
- K11 spray Elastic constant
- H O—, CH O— (CH 2), CH 2 —O—CH 2 O—, H C CH— (CH 2),
- CH CH in the alkell depends on the position of the double bond. Transformation is preferred for such alkellules as 1-probe, 1-buture, 1-pentale, 1-hexale, 3-pentale, and 3-hexale.
- the cis configuration is preferred for the alcohols such as 2-butenyl, 2-pentale, and 2-hexane.
- R 1 or R 2 is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, Methoxypropyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, pentoxymethinole, vinylinole, 1-propeninole, 2 propeninole, 1-buteninole, 2 buteninole, 3- Buteninore, 1 Penteninore, 2 Penteninore, 3 Penteninore, 4 Penteninole, 2 Peneol, 2-Butuloxy, and 2-Pentenoxy.
- R 1 or R 2 is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptinoreoxy, vinylenole, 1 propenore, 2 —Propeninole, 1-Butenore, 2-Buteninore ⁇ 3 Butul, 1-Pentel, 2-Pentel, 3-Pentel, and 4-Pentenyl.
- Z 4 are each independently a single bond or an alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and in this alkylene, any one CH— is one O, one S, one CO—, or one SiH—.
- a 1 and A 2 may be independently 1, 4 cyclohexylene, 1, 4 phenylene, decahydronaphthalene 1,6 diyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalene 1 2 , 6- diyl, or naphthalene 2, 6 diyl, one CH in these rings
- CH CH
- a 1 and A 2 are independently 1, 4 cyclohexylene, 1, 4 fuerene, 2—funole 1, 4 fuerene, 3 funore 1, 2, 4 -Len, decahydronaphthalene-2,6 dinore, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalene 2,6 dinole, or naphthalene—2,
- OCO one C ⁇ C one, -CH CO-, one -COCH one, one CH SiH one, one SiH CH one
- 1 to R 5 are independently alkyl having 2 to 10 carbons, alkyl having 2 to 10 carbons, or alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons;
- a 1 and A 2 are independently 1, 4 —Cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene;
- a 1 and A 2 are 1,4-cyclohexylene; Formula (1-4) described in Item 2 ) To formula (1-6)! /, Where A 1 and A 2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4 phenylene, and at least one of A 1 and A 2 is 1 , 4 cyclohexylene; in formula (1-11) to formula (1-14) according to item 2,! /, And A 1 and A 2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1 The compound according to Item 2, wherein at least two of A 1 and A 2 are 1, 4 cyclohexylene. 7.
- One is a single bond; one of z 33 and z 34 is one single bond; z 35 and
- ring B, D, and ring D are
- 1,4 cyclohexylene, 1,3 dioxane 1,2,5 diyl or any hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine
- ring E is 1,4 cyclohexylene
- Z 5 and Z 6 are independently — (CH 2) —, — (CH 2) —, —COO—, —CF 2 O —, — OCF
- Arylboric acid (21) and a compound (22) synthesized by a known method are mixed with an aqueous carbonate solution.
- Compound (1A) is synthesized by reaction in the presence of a catalyst such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium.
- This compound (1A) is obtained by reacting compound (23) synthesized by a known method with n-butyllithium and then with zinc chloride, and in the presence of a catalyst such as dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium ( It can also be synthesized by reacting 22).
- the compound (37) is synthesized by the reaction of the compound (36) and cyclohexylamine. These reactions are preferably carried out in a solvent such as jetyl ether in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent.
- Compound (38) is synthesized by adding ethyl acrylate to compound (37), followed by deprotection. In this reaction, ethyl acrylate itself is preferably used as a solvent, but toluene or the like may be used as a solvent without reacting with compound (37) or ethyl acrylate.
- a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone.
- This reaction is performed at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent when a normal glass reactor is used, but the reaction is performed at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent using a pressure resistant reactor such as a stainless steel autoclave. You can also.
- cyclohexylamine is eliminated by adding an acid such as oxalic acid to obtain compound (38).
- Compound (39) is synthesized by cyclization reaction of compound (38). This reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent such as isopronool V-in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride at a temperature of about room temperature.
- An acid such as hydrochloric acid may be added to accelerate the reaction.
- Compound (40) can be easily synthesized according to the method of organic synthetic chemistry.
- the compound (44) can be obtained by reducing the compound (43) with DIBAL-H. This reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent such as toluene at a temperature of 60 ° C or lower.
- Compound (46) is synthesized by reacting Compound (44) with Compound (45) in the presence of potassium carbonate, etc. To do.
- Another preferred composition contains at least one compound selected from the group of compounds (7) to (11).
- the composition may further contain at least one compound selected from the group power of compounds (12), (13) and (14).
- This composition may further contain at least one compound selected from the group of the compounds (2) to (6) for the purpose of further adjusting the physical properties.
- This composition may further contain other liquid crystalline compounds and additives for the purpose of adapting to VA devices and the like.
- the chiral pitch is added to the composition to adjust the twist pitch.
- the preferred pitch for TN devices and TN-TFT devices is in the range of 40-200 ⁇ m.
- the preferred pitch for STN devices is in the range of 6-20 m.
- a preferred pitch for the BTN element is in the range of 1.5 to 4 m.
- a relatively large amount of chiral dopant is added to the composition for the PC element.
- at least two chiral monopants may be added.
- the composition of the present invention can be used in devices such as PC, TN, STN, BTN, ECB, OCB, IPS, and VA. These elements may be driven by PM or AM.
- NCAP nonematic curvilinear aligned phase
- PD polymer dis persed elements in which a three-dimensional network polymer is formed in the composition, for example, PN (polymer network) It can also be used for devices.
- the obtained pale yellow residue (2.8 g) was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and colorless solid 2- [2- (4-ethylcyclohexyl) ethyl] -5- (4-pentylcyclohexyl) Tetrahydropyran (2.5 g) was obtained. This was further purified by repeated recrystallization to obtain pure 2- [2- (4-ethylcyclohexyl) ethyl] -5- (4-pentylcyclohexyl) tetrahydropyran (1.5 g).
- composition A (mother liquid crystal) having a nematic phase.
- the four compounds are 4- (4-propyl cyclohexyl) benzo-tolyl (24%), 4- (4-pentylcyclohexyl) benzo-tolyl (36%), (Xyl) Benzo-tolyl (25%), 4-one (4-pentylcyclohexyl) phenol benzo-tolyl (15%).
- OmPa's, dielectric anisotropy ( ⁇ ⁇ ) 11.0, optical anisotropy ( ⁇ )
- composition C consisting of: By extrapolating the measured physical property values of Composition C, the physical property values of Compound No. 1-1-1-4 were calculated.
- composition D consisting of: The physical property values of Compound No. 1-1-1 5 were calculated by extrapolating the measured physical property values of Composition D.
- VFF2-HHB-1 13-1) 6 °
- a liquid crystalline compound with a small ⁇ and a high clearing point or a liquid crystalline compound that is a liquid crystalline compound with a small ⁇ and excellent compatibility. It becomes a liquid crystal display element.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05787513A EP1798228B1 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | Tetrahydropyran compounds, liquid crystal compositions, and liquid crystal displays containing the compositions |
KR1020127016121A KR101258384B1 (ko) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | 테트라히드로피란 화합물, 액정 조성물, 및 상기 조성물을 함유하는 액정 디스플레이 |
CN200580031337.8A CN101035779B (zh) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | 四氢哌喃混合物、液晶组成物以及包含此液晶组成物的液晶显示元件 |
JP2006539246A JP4997972B2 (ja) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | テトラヒドロピラン化合物、液晶組成物およびこの液晶組成物を含有する液晶表示素子 |
KR1020077007050A KR101226396B1 (ko) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | 테트라히드로피란 화합물, 액정 조성물, 및 상기 조성물을함유하는 액정 디스플레이 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004291570 | 2004-10-04 | ||
JP2004-291570 | 2004-10-04 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006038522A1 true WO2006038522A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/017990 WO2006038522A1 (ja) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-09-29 | テトラヒドロピラン化合物、液晶組成物およびこの液晶組成物を含有する液晶表示素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7842357B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1798228B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4997972B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101226396B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101560398B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI373515B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038522A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008038109A (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JPWO2009136534A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-09-08 | Jnc株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014064765A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子および液晶ディスプレイ |
JP2017214589A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-07 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子および液晶ディスプレイ |
Families Citing this family (9)
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KR101226396B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-04 | 2013-01-24 | 제이엔씨 주식회사 | 테트라히드로피란 화합물, 액정 조성물, 및 상기 조성물을함유하는 액정 디스플레이 |
DE502007006165D1 (de) * | 2006-10-04 | 2011-02-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
CN102718736B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-08-06 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种吡喃类含氟化合物、制备方法及其用途 |
KR101555596B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-09-24 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 네마틱 액정 조성물 |
KR102019189B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-19 | 2019-09-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
CN104560054B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 | 液晶组合物及液晶显示器件 |
US20170212389A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-07-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same |
KR20160052898A (ko) | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
KR102312261B1 (ko) | 2015-04-30 | 2021-10-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
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JP2008038109A (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
US7709065B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-05-04 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
JPWO2009136534A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-09-08 | Jnc株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP5585444B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-09-10 | Jnc株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014064765A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子および液晶ディスプレイ |
CN104736670A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-06-24 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶组合物、液晶显示元件以及液晶显示器 |
JPWO2014064765A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-09-05 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子および液晶ディスプレイ |
JP2017214589A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-07 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示素子および液晶ディスプレイ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1798228B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
US20060071194A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
JP2012158593A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
US7842357B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1798228A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
JPWO2006038522A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
EP2128149A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
KR101226396B1 (ko) | 2013-01-24 |
KR20070074556A (ko) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1798228A4 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
TWI373515B (en) | 2012-10-01 |
CN101035779A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
CN101560398A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
KR101258384B1 (ko) | 2013-04-30 |
KR20120079486A (ko) | 2012-07-12 |
EP2128149B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
CN101035779B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
TW200613528A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
JP4997972B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
JP5488628B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
CN101560398B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
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