WO2006027827A1 - 液封入式防振装置 - Google Patents
液封入式防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006027827A1 WO2006027827A1 PCT/JP2004/012989 JP2004012989W WO2006027827A1 WO 2006027827 A1 WO2006027827 A1 WO 2006027827A1 JP 2004012989 W JP2004012989 W JP 2004012989W WO 2006027827 A1 WO2006027827 A1 WO 2006027827A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rubber
- intermediate cylinder
- liquid
- outer cylinder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
- F16F13/1409—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially characterised by buffering features or stoppers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
- F16F13/1463—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially characterised by features of passages between working chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inner cylinder, an intermediate cylinder, a pair of rubber-like elastic bodies positioned between the inner cylinder and the intermediate cylinder, with the inner cylinder interposed therebetween, and the inner cylinder and A pair of liquid chambers formed between the pair of rubber-like elastic bodies in the circumferential direction of the intermediate cylinder, an orifice for communicating the pair of liquid chambers, and an outer cylinder in which the intermediate cylinder is fitted.
- the present invention relates to a liquid-filled vibration isolator in which an outer cylinder into which the intermediate cylinder is fitted is subjected to a drawing process for reducing the outer diameter.
- vibration isolator there is a liquid filled type vibration isolator provided between a front member of a rear suspension of an automobile and a vehicle body frame.
- an outer cylinder is press-fitted into a vertical collar on the front member side, and is connected and fixed to a vehicle body frame with a connecting bolt inserted through the inner cylinder.
- the above-described liquid-filled vibration isolator is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-268551, and an intermediate surface and an intermediate surface of an inner cylinder portion on which a rubber-like elastic body is vulcanized.
- the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion was formed as a smooth surface parallel to the axis of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11-268551
- an overhang portion that projects at a right angle from the inner tube portion toward the intermediate tube portion side, and an overhang portion that projects at an intermediate tube portion force at a right angle toward the inner tube portion side It is possible to have a structure in which the elastic body is sandwiched in the vertical direction and the rubber-like elastic body is pressed in the vertical direction at the two overhangs in response to vibration. Since the rubber-like elastic body is pressed by the two overhanging portions that are perpendicular to each other, the compressive force acting on the rubber-like elastic body becomes too large, and the durability of the rubber-like elastic body is lowered.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the durability of the rubber-like elastic body between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder while improving the steering stability of the automobile.
- the present invention is to provide a liquid-filled vibration isolator that can be used.
- a liquid-filled vibration isolator is provided with an inner cylinder, an intermediate cylinder, and the inner cylinder sandwiched between the inner cylinder and the intermediate cylinder.
- an outer cylinder into which the intermediate cylinder is fitted, and the outer cylinder into which the intermediate cylinder is fitted is subjected to a drawing process to reduce the outer diameter thereof, and the rubber
- a compression force acting means provided for each of the pair of rubber-like elastic bodies by applying a compressive force in the axial direction of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to the cylindrical elastic body, the compression force acting means comprising the inner cylinder and the intermediate cylinder A wall portion on the inner cylinder side having a first inclined surface located on the intermediate cylinder side toward one end side in the axial direction of the cylinder, the
- the rubber-like elastic body includes a back-side rubber part that is vulcanized and formed on the back side of the bent part of the intermediate cylinder, and the orifice is a bent part of the intermediate cylinder. Is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back side rubber portion so as to be positioned between the outer cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the back side rubber portion protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder. And the outer cylinder is drawn. In this case, the outer cylinder and the bent part of the intermediate cylinder are compressed.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 2 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the rubber-like elastic body is vulcanized on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder.
- the portion protrudes from the outer peripheral surface force of the intermediate cylinder at substantially the same height as the back-side rubber portion, and the longitudinal lip portion has one end connected to the circumferential lip portion and the other end side The back side rubber part is connected.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3 is more tapered than the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 2, in which the drawing process is a taper in which the front end side in the press-fitting direction into the press-fit portion is tapered.
- the outer cylinder is reduced in diameter to a shape, and at least a part of the back side rubber part and the longitudinal lip part is tapered to the tapered shape by the drawing process. It is formed at a position corresponding to the reduced diameter portion.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 4 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3, wherein the taper-shaped diameter-reduced portion of the outer cylinder has the back side rubber in the press-fitting direction. It is configured to be located corresponding to the part!
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 5 is the liquid-filled vibration isolator according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the intermediate cylinder corresponds to a tapered reduced diameter portion of the outer cylinder.
- An intermediate cylinder diameter-reducing portion that is reduced in a taper shape is provided.
- an overhanging portion that projects perpendicularly from the inner tube portion to the intermediate tube portion side, and the intermediate tube portion Compared to the configuration in which the rubber-like elastic body is pressed by the overhanging portion that projects at right angles to the inner cylinder portion side, the compression force can be reduced, and the compression force acting on the rubber-like elastic body is large. There is an effect that it is possible to suppress becoming too much. As a result, the durability of the rubber-like elastic body can be improved.
- the bent portion of the intermediate tube can be used not only as the second inclined surface but also as the orifice bracket. If you can, there is a positive effect.
- the orifice is formed on the back side (back side rubber portion) of the bent portion of the intermediate cylinder, a sufficient space for forming the orifice can be secured.
- the flow path diameter of the orifice can be appropriately enlarged or reduced without affecting the flow rate (that is, without changing the shape of the bent portion where the intermediate cylinder partial force also projects to the inner cylinder side).
- the back side rubber portion is formed in the back side rubber portion, and the back side rubber portion is protruded radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder so that the back side rubber is drawn when the outer cylinder is drawn. Since the part is compressed between the outer cylinder and the bent part of the intermediate cylinder, liquid leakage due to the generation of gaps is effectively suppressed, and the orifice channel is reliably formed. There is an effect that can be done.
- the intermediate cylinder is also radially reduced inward by the processing force, but the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder are different in shape and rigidity, so that the deformed shape is reduced.
- the amount of spring back does not match, and it is easy to create a gap between the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder. For this reason, the orifice force liquid leaks through the gap, causing a short circuit of the orifice, and the second (or more) path communicating between the pair of liquid chambers is connected to the orifice.
- the orifice force liquid leaks through the gap, causing a short circuit of the orifice, and the second (or more) path communicating between the pair of liquid chambers is connected to the orifice.
- the back side rubber portion is provided on the back side of the bent portion of the intermediate cylinder, the thickness of the rubber can be sufficiently secured. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the deformation of the intermediate cylinder accompanying the drawing of the outer cylinder by effectively using the compression deformation of the back side rubber part, and as a result, the generation of the gap is surely suppressed. be able to.
- a vertical extension extending in the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder. Since the lip portion and the circumferential lip portion extending in the circumferential direction are provided, when the outer cylinder is drawn, each lip portion is compressed and deformed, so that the lip portion is interposed between the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder. It is possible to reliably suppress the formation of a gap, in particular, the formation of another path communicating between a pair of liquid chambers.
- each of these lip portions is formed in a ridge shape, when the outer cylinder is drawn, each lip portion is compressed and deformed to deform the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder. There is an effect that it is possible to effectively suppress the formation of a gap between the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder by absorbing the difference.
- the rubber-like elastic body is vulcanized and formed on the entire outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, the distance between the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder is narrow, so the amount of deformation of the intermediate cylinder due to the processing force when the outer cylinder is drawn is reduced. The gap becomes too large and the gap is likely to be formed.
- the tapered reduced diameter portion of the outer cylinder has a tip side in the press-fitting direction. It is configured to be located corresponding to the rubber part on the back side. That is, the rubber part on the back side is arranged at the site where the deformation is the largest due to the taper-shaped drawing, so that the occurrence of the gap is effectively suppressed, and the short circuit of the orifice due to liquid leakage (leak), If the second (or more) path communicating between the liquid chambers can be reliably prevented from forming separately from the orifice, there is an effect!
- the intermediate tube is a tapered reduced diameter portion of the outer tube. Since the intermediate cylinder diameter-reducing part is reduced to a taper shape corresponding to the above, there is an effect that the deformation of the intermediate cylinder can be further suppressed when the outer cylinder is drawn. . As a result, the generation of the gap can be suppressed and liquid leakage (leakage) or the like can be reliably suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a liquid-filled vibration isolator in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-filled vibration isolator.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid filled type vibration isolator taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner cylinder.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder taken along line V—V in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the intermediate cylinder.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate tube along the Vila-Vila line in FIG. 6, and (b) is a diagram of FIG. 7 (a).
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the intermediate tube viewed from the direction of arrow VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an inner cylinder and an intermediate cylinder formed by vulcanization molding of a rubber-like elastic body.
- FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of an inner cylinder and an intermediate cylinder formed by vulcanization molding of a rubber-like elastic body as seen from the direction indicated by arrow ⁇ in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a liquid filled type vibration damping device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 taken along line II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows III III in Fig. 2.
- 1 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid filled type vibration isolator 100 at a line.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 is attached between the front member of the rear suspension of the automobile and the vehicle body frame 30.
- This liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 has a pair of rubber-like elastic bodies 3 interposed between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 with the inner cylinder 1 interposed therebetween, and a pair of liquid chambers 4. And an orifice 5 for communicating the pair of liquid chambers 4 with each other. Then, the outer cylinder 2 is press-fitted into a vertical collar 6 provided on the front member, and is connected and fixed to the vehicle body frame 30 by a connecting bolt B inserted through the inner cylinder 1.
- the pair of rubber-like elastic bodies 3 is vulcanized between the inner cylinder 1 and a vertical wall 9 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) described later of the intermediate cylinder 7 surrounding the inner cylinder 1.
- the vibration isolating substrate 10 is formed by molding the pair of rubber-like elastic bodies 3.
- the intermediate cylinder 7 is press-fitted into the outer cylinder 2.
- Reference symbol O denotes the axis of the inner cylinder 1, the outer cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7.
- the intermediate cylinder 7 is pressed against the outer cylinder 2 and has a pair of ring portions 8 formed in a ring shape around the entire circumference on both ends in the axial direction, and a pair of ring portions 8 that connect the pair of ring portions 8 to each other. It consists of opposing vertical walls 9 and is open between the vertical walls 9 in the circumferential direction of the intermediate cylinder 7 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). Note that the pair of vertical walls 9 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the axis O of the intermediate cylinder 7.
- the liquid chamber 4 is a space between one rubber-like elastic body 3 and the other rubber-like elastic body 3 in the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2.
- the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 are covered with a pair of rubber walls 11A and 11B facing each other from both outer sides of the axial center O direction.
- the rubber walls 11A and 11B are vulcanized and molded integrally with the rubber elastic body 3, and the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion 8 of the intermediate cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder It is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1 located between both rubber-like elastic bodies 3 in the circumferential direction of the 1 and outer cylinders 2.
- the inner cylinder 1 has a portion protruding between the pair of rubber walls 11A and 11B, and the protruding portion 50 is continuous with the rubber walls 11A and 11B. Covered with rubber member 12. Thereby, the protruding portion 50 of the inner cylinder 1 is formed as the stopper portion 13. [0038] The stopper portion 13 abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2, so that the relative displacement between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 is kept within a predetermined range, and the excessive relative movement between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 is suppressed. Prevent displacement.
- the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1 is covered with a rubber film 14, and the rubber film 14 is continuous with the rubber walls 11A and 11B.
- the inner cylinder 1 has an inner cylinder main body 15 in which a rubber-like elastic body 3 is interposed between the inner cylinder 1 and an end of the inner cylinder main body 15 in the axial direction.
- the cylindrical member 18 is formed with a press-fit cylinder portion 17 that is press-fitted into the large-diameter portion 16 of the inner cylinder 1 and a larger diameter than the large-diameter portion 16 of the inner cylinder 1.
- a flange portion 19 projecting outward in the radial direction is provided, and one end surface 20 of the flange portion 19 is configured to come into contact with the mounting surface 35 of the vehicle body frame 30.
- the cylindrical member 18 is formed by forging, and one end face 20 of the flange 19 is roughened during the forging. As a result, slippage between the one end surface 20 and the mounting surface 35 of the vehicle body frame 30 can be suppressed.
- the press-fitting of the press-fitting cylinder part 17 of the cylinder member 18 into the large-diameter part 16 of the inner cylinder 1 is performed after the rubber-like elastic body 3 is vulcanized between the intermediate cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 1.
- the middle mold can be arranged over the entire width between the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 7, and the rubber-like elastic body 3 is free. The length can be secured sufficiently long, and the durability of the rubber-like elastic body 3 can be improved.
- the outer cylinder 2 is subjected to drawing processing (diameter reduction processing) in a liquid in a state in which the intermediate cylinder 7 and the like are accommodated, and an upper end portion (see FIG. (2 upper side) is bent radially inward.
- drawing processing diameter reduction processing
- FIG. (2 upper side) is bent radially inward.
- the ring portion 8 of the intermediate cylinder 7 is pressed against the outer cylinder 2 as described above, and the liquid is sealed in the liquid chamber 4.
- a washer 32 is pressed against the other end surface of the inner cylinder 1 (this surface is also roughened), and a nut N screwed to the connecting bolt B and A stopper fitting 31 is interposed between the washer 32 and the washer 32.
- the stopper fitting 31 is brought into contact with the stopper rubber 33 of the outer cylinder 2 so that the displacement of the inner cylinder 1 is suppressed within a predetermined range.
- the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100 configured as described above is connected and fixed to the vehicle body frame 30. In the state, one end surface 20 of the flange portion 19 of the cylindrical member 18 is pressed against the mounting surface 35 of the body frame 30.
- the vibration isolator base 10 is elastically deformed, and the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 are relatively displaced (for example, displaced in the front-rear direction of the automobile).
- the rubber walls 11A and 11B are elastically deformed to change the volume of both liquid chambers 4, and the liquid flows between the two liquid chambers 4 through the orifice 5. An excellent vibration damping effect can be obtained by this liquid flow effect.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner cylinder 1
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder 1 along the line V-V in FIG.
- the inner cylinder 1 includes projecting portions 50 and 51 projecting radially outward. These protrusions 50 and 51 are also configured with a resin material force, and are integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1.
- the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1 is engraved with a male screw-shaped spiral groove 15a having a predetermined pitch and depth to improve the holding strength of the protrusions 50 and 51 (stripping and anti-rotation strength). Is planned.
- these protrusions 50 and 51 are arranged symmetrically with the axis O therebetween.
- the protruding portion 50 is a portion that functions as the stopper portion 13, and the surface thereof is covered with the rubber member 12 (see FIG. 2).
- the protruding portion 51 is a part that functions as a compressive force acting means 40 described later (see FIG. 11), and its outer peripheral surface is concentric with the axis O in a top view as shown in FIG. Curved in an arc shape.
- the projecting portion 51 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in a sectional view convex outward in the radial direction of the inner cylinder 1, and functions as a compressive force acting means 40 described later.
- the wall part 42 to be formed is formed.
- the inclined surface on the lower side of the wall portion 42 (lower side in FIG. 5) is a first inclined surface 41, and the inclination angle is ⁇ 1 (see FIG. 11).
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the intermediate cylinder 7.
- 7 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate tube 7 along the Vila-Vila line in FIG. 6, and
- FIG. 7 (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the intermediate tube 7 in the Vllb portion of FIG. 7 (a).
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the intermediate cylinder 7 in which the force in the direction of arrow VIII in FIG. 6 is also seen.
- the intermediate cylinder 7 is provided at one end on both sides of the axial center O direction in pressure contact with the outer cylinder 2.
- a pair of ring portions 8 and a pair of opposed vertical walls 9 that connect the pair of ring portions 8 to each other are provided, and the space between the vertical walls 9 is opened in the circumferential direction of the intermediate cylinder 7.
- a flange portion 45 is formed on the upper end portion (upper side of FIGS. 7 and 8) of the intermediate cylinder 7 so as to protrude radially outward from the ring portion 8.
- the upper end portion of the outer cylinder 2 is bent and fixed to the flange portion 45 (see FIG. 2).
- a wall portion 44 that functions as a compressive force acting means 40 described later is formed on the vertical wall 9 of the intermediate cylinder 7. As shown in FIG. 7, the wall portion 44 is formed by bending the vertical wall 9 into a substantially square cross section, and the upper inclined surface (the upper side in FIG. 7) is the second inclined surface 43. ing.
- the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 43 with respect to the axis O is ⁇ 2.
- the first inclined surface 43 is provided with a through-hole 43a, which facilitates rubber flow during vulcanization molding, so that the back-side rubber portion 52 (see FIG. 11), which will be described later, is formed. Reduction of molding defects is attempted.
- the drilling position of the through hole 43a may be an inclined surface below the wall portion 44. Accordingly, the effective area of the first inclined surface 43 can be expanded, and the function as the area compressive force acting means 40 can be exhibited more.
- the vertical wall 9 of the intermediate cylinder 7 is reduced in diameter to a taper taper shape toward the side of the wall 44 (second inclined surface 43) as well as the force on the flange 45 side.
- An intermediate cylinder reduced diameter portion 46 is provided.
- the intermediate cylinder diameter-reduced portion 46 is a part for preventing the intermediate cylinder 2 (vertical wall 9) from being deformed when the outer cylinder 2 is drawn. Tilted at an inclination angle of ⁇ 3.
- the inclination start point of the intermediate cylinder reduced diameter portion 46 substantially coincides with the lower end edge (upper end edge of the opening portion) of the ring portion 8 located on the flange portion 46 side, and the inclination end point is This is a connection portion with the second inclined surface 43 (wall portion 44).
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder 2 and illustrates a state before drawing processing described later.
- the outer cylinder 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a step.
- the lower side of the step part (lower side in FIG. 9) is a small diameter part 47 and the step part
- the upper side (upper side in Fig. 9) is the large diameter part 48.
- the connecting portion (that is, the stepped portion) between the large diameter portion 48 and the small diameter portion 47 is configured to substantially coincide with the position of the lower end portion of the wall portion 44 of the intermediate cylinder 7 (see FIG. 13). ). Therefore, the portion of the outer cylinder 2 that is reduced to a tapered shape in the drawing process described later (tapered diameter reduced portion) is the back side rubber portion 52 (see FIG. (See 13).
- the back side rubber portion 52 (see FIG. 13) is disposed at a portion where the deformation becomes the largest by the taper-shaped drawing process, as will be described later, between the outer cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7. Effectively suppresses the generation of gaps and reliably prevents short-circuiting of the orifice 5 due to liquid leakage (leakage) and the formation of a path communicating between the pair of liquid chambers 4 separately from the orifice 5 can do.
- the lower end portion of the small-diameter portion 47 is bent into a substantially L-shaped cross section inward in the radial direction, and the above-described stopper rubber 33 is vulcanized at the bent portion. It is glued.
- a flange portion 49 is formed on the upper end portion of the large diameter portion 48 so as to protrude radially outward.
- the small-diameter portion 47 can be positioned and temporarily fixed when the outer cylinder 2 is press-fitted into the vertical collar 6 (see Fig. 2) by making the outer diameter dimension small. This is a part that has the function of improving the above.
- the outer cylinder 2 is subjected to drawing processing for reducing the outer diameter after the intermediate cylinder 7 and the like are accommodated on the inner peripheral side.
- a part of the large-diameter portion 48 is reduced to a tapered shape. Therefore, in this drawing process, if the entire outer cylinder 2 is reduced in diameter to form a step (that is, the small diameter part 47), the lower end part (folded part) of the small diameter part 47 expands radially outward.
- the outer cylinder 2 is preliminarily formed with a small-diameter portion 47 before drawing as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder 1 and the intermediate cylinder 7 in which the rubber-like elastic body 3 is vulcanized, and shows a state before being press-fitted into the outer cylinder 2.
- FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged view of the intermediate cylinder 7 and the like, and FIG. It is the side view seen from the arrow XII direction.
- the rubber-like elastic body 3 is sandwiched between the second inclined surfaces 41 and 43.
- the inclination angles 0 1, 0 2 with respect to the axis O are set to 25 ° in this embodiment. Further, the first inclined surface 41 and the second inclined surface 43 are formed so as not to overlap with each other when viewed in the axial direction O.
- the rubber-like elastic body 3 is also vulcanized and molded on the back surface portion (right side of FIG. 11) of the wall portion 44 formed by bending the intermediate cylinder 7 into a substantially square cross section. As a result, the back-side rubber part 52 is formed and the wall part 44 is embedded in the rubber-like elastic body 3.
- the back side rubber part 52 is formed in a range corresponding to the back side of the wall part 44, and more than the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 7 (ring part 8 on the flange part 45 side). It is formed so as to protrude by a height a outward in the radial direction (right side in Fig. 11). In the present embodiment, the height a is approximately lmm.
- the back side rubber portion 52 is projected radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 7, so that when the outer cylinder 2 is drawn as described later, The back rubber part 52 can be compressed and deformed between the cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7 (wall part 4 4). Therefore, without forming a gap, the orifice 5 is reliably formed as will be described later, and the short circuit of the orifice 5 due to liquid leakage (leakage) and the path communicating between the two liquid chambers 4 are different from the orifice 5. It is possible to effectively suppress the formation separately.
- the intermediate cylinder 7 is also contracted radially inward by the processing force, while the outer cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7 Because the shape and rigidity are different, the deformed shape and the amount of springback do not match, and a gap is likely to occur between the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder Yes. For this reason, there is a problem that the gap becomes a short circuit path of the orifice 5, and a second (or more) path communicating between the pair of liquid chambers 4 is formed separately from the orifice 5. It was.
- the back side rubber portion 100 is protruded outward in the radial direction of the outer peripheral surface force of the intermediate cylinder 7, so that the outer cylinder 2 is squeezed.
- the back side rubber portion 52 is compressed and deformed, so that the deformation difference between the outer cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7 can be absorbed and the generation of the gap can be reliably suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress liquid leakage (leakage) or formation of another path with an orifice force.
- the back side rubber part 52 is provided on the back side of the wall part 44 of the intermediate cylinder 7, the rubber thickness can be sufficiently secured. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the abnormal deformation of the intermediate cylinder 7 due to the drawing process of the outer cylinder 2 by effectively using the compression deformation of the back side rubber part 52, and as a result, the generation of the gap is prevented. It can be surely suppressed.
- the upper and lower ends (upper side and lower side in Fig. 11) of the back side rubber part 52 are formed in a taper shape as shown in Fig. 11.
- the back side rubber part 52 is , Projecting radially outward (right side in FIG. 11) (with the radially outward side as a short side) and formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in cross section.
- the upper and lower tapered inclined portions of the back-side rubber portion 52 have lengths of 4 mm and 6 mm in the axial center O direction, respectively.
- the length of the inclined portion is more preferably about 30% or more, preferably about 20% or more of the length of the back side rubber portion 52 in the direction of the axis O.
- the lower inclined portion is configured to be longer than the upper inclined portion, and the total length of the inclined portions is sufficiently secured, so that the back side rubber portion 52 is more uniformly compressed and deformed as described later. And the generation of the gap can be more reliably suppressed.
- the outer peripheral surface of the back rubber portion 52 is formed as a flat surface except for a formation portion of a concave groove 52a, which will be described later. It is curved and formed on an arc centered at.
- the upper and lower ends (upper side and lower side in Fig. 11) of the back side rubber portion 52 are inclined and the outer peripheral surface is configured as a flat surface, so that the back side when the outer cylinder 2 is drawn.
- the side rubber part 52 can be uniformly compressed and deformed, and there should be a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2. It can suppress more reliably.
- a concave groove 52a having a semicircular cross section is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back side rubber portion 52, and the intermediate cylinder 7 is press-fitted into the outer cylinder 2.
- an orifice 5 is formed between the concave groove 52a and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2.
- the orifice 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back-side rubber portion 52, and is thus configured to be positioned between the wall portion 44 of the intermediate cylinder 7 and the outer cylinder 2. Therefore, unlike the conventional liquid-filled vibration isolator, it is not necessary to separately provide an orifice bracket for enclosing the orifice, and the wall portion 44 of the intermediate cylinder 7 can also be used as an orifice bracket not only as the second inclined surface portion 43. Therefore, the part cost can be reduced accordingly.
- the rubber-like elastic body 3 is also vulcanized and molded over the entire outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 7, and as shown in Fig. 12, a plurality of rubber-like elastic bodies 3 extending in the direction of the axis O (total of 9 in this embodiment) are provided.
- a longitudinal lip portion 53 and a plurality of circumferential lip portions 54 (a total of four in this embodiment) extending along the entire circumferential direction are provided.
- Each of these lip portions 53, 54 is formed in a ridge shape having a substantially semicircular cross section, and the height of the top portion thereof is the same as that of the outer peripheral surface of the back side rubber portion 52, as shown in FIG. They are set to approximately the same height.
- the lip portions 53 and 54 have the outer peripheral surface force of the intermediate cylinder 7 (ring portion 8 on the flange portion 45 side) also increased in the radially outward direction (right side in FIG. 11). It protrudes by a and protrudes from the rubber film vulcanized and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 7 by a height h outward in the radial direction.
- one end side (upper side or lower side in FIG. 12) of the longitudinal direction lip portion 53 is connected to the circumferential lip portion 54, while the other end side (lower side or upper side in FIG. 12). ) Is connected to the rear rubber part 52.
- the longitudinal lip portion 53 and the circumferential lip portion 54 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder 7, when the outer cylinder 2 is drawn as described later, The lip portions 53 and 54 are compressed and deformed to form a gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the intermediate cylinder 7, and in particular, the second ( (Or more) can be prevented from being formed separately from the orifice 5, and deterioration of the attenuation characteristics can be avoided.
- the lip portions 53 and 54 are formed in a convex shape having a substantially semicircular cross section, when the outer tube 2 is drawn, it can be easily compressed and deformed. Thus, the deformation difference between the intermediate cylinder 7 and the outer cylinder 2 can be reliably absorbed. As a result, the formation of a gap between the intermediate cylinder 7 and the outer cylinder 2 can be effectively suppressed.
- the number of the longitudinal lip portions 53 to be disposed is preferably within the range of at least 2 and not more than 5 in the circumferential direction, and more preferably, as shown in FIG. Thus, it is better to use 3 or 4 in the circumferential direction.
- the opposite side surface (the back side surface in FIG. 12) of the intermediate cylinder 7 shown in FIG. 12 is configured in the same manner as in FIG. 12, except that the concave groove 52a is not provided in the back side rubber portion 52. The explanation is omitted.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the liquid-filled vibration isolator 100, and shows a state after the outer cylinder 2 has been drawn.
- the intermediate cylinder 7 and the like are press-fitted into the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 2. Then, the outer cylinder 2 is drawn and the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 2 is reduced.
- the outer cylinder 2 has a part of the large diameter part 48 (that is, a part corresponding to the intermediate cylinder reduced diameter part 46 and the wall part 44 of the intermediate cylinder 7) in the vertical collar 6 (Fig. 2). The diameter is reduced so that the taper is tapered toward the front end (bottom in FIG. 13). Note that the taper angle of the taper-shaped diameter-reduced portion is set to substantially coincide with the inclination angle ⁇ 3 (see FIG. 7B) of the intermediate cylinder diameter-reduced portion 46.
- the press-fitting property can be improved.
- the compressive force acting means 40 is configured so that the first inclined surface 41 is positioned closer to the intermediate cylinder 7 as one end side of the inner cylinder 1 (for example, the upper side in FIG. 12).
- the inclined surface is configured so that the other end side of the inner cylinder 1 (for example, the lower side in FIG. 12) is positioned on the inner cylinder 1 side.
- the inclined surface is not necessarily limited to this direction. It is of course possible to configure the in the reverse direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2004/012989 WO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 液封入式防振装置 |
JP2005518097A JPWO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 液封入式防振装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2004/012989 WO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 液封入式防振装置 |
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WO2006027827A1 true WO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
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PCT/JP2004/012989 WO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 液封入式防振装置 |
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WO (1) | WO2006027827A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007255688A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 流体封入式筒型防振組付体の製造方法 |
EP2463544A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Vibration isolation apparatus |
CN102562939A (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-07-11 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 防振装置 |
EP3203107A4 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2017-11-22 | Bridgestone Corporation | Liquid-filled bushing |
WO2020129367A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 液封ブッシュ |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60211140A (ja) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Bridgestone Corp | 弾性ブツシユ |
JPS61189339A (ja) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-23 | Bridgestone Corp | 液入り弾性ブツシユ |
JPH03117140U (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-12-04 | ||
JPH0754909A (ja) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd | 液体封入ブッシュ及びその製造方法 |
JPH08177917A (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-12 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 筒型防振マウント |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 JP JP2005518097A patent/JPWO2006027827A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-07 WO PCT/JP2004/012989 patent/WO2006027827A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60211140A (ja) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Bridgestone Corp | 弾性ブツシユ |
JPS61189339A (ja) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-23 | Bridgestone Corp | 液入り弾性ブツシユ |
JPH03117140U (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-12-04 | ||
JPH0754909A (ja) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd | 液体封入ブッシュ及びその製造方法 |
JPH08177917A (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-12 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 筒型防振マウント |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007255688A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 流体封入式筒型防振組付体の製造方法 |
EP2463544A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Vibration isolation apparatus |
US20120146272A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Vibration isolation apparatus |
CN102562939A (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-07-11 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 防振装置 |
EP3203107A4 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2017-11-22 | Bridgestone Corporation | Liquid-filled bushing |
US10107354B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2018-10-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Liquid-filled bushing |
WO2020129367A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 液封ブッシュ |
Also Published As
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JPWO2006027827A1 (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
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