WO2005101912A1 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置及び照明装置 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005101912A1 WO2005101912A1 PCT/JP2005/006762 JP2005006762W WO2005101912A1 WO 2005101912 A1 WO2005101912 A1 WO 2005101912A1 JP 2005006762 W JP2005006762 W JP 2005006762W WO 2005101912 A1 WO2005101912 A1 WO 2005101912A1
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- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/346—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising platinum
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1037—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with sulfur
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1051—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with sulfur
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- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Definitions
- Organic electroluminescent device display device and lighting device
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent (hereinafter, abbreviated as organic EL) element. More specifically, the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescence device having a high luminous efficiency and a long luminous life.
- organic EL organic electroluminescent
- ELD components include inorganic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices.
- Inorganic electroluminescent devices have been used as flat light sources, but high voltage AC is required to drive the light emitting devices.
- the organic electroluminescent device has a structure in which a light-emitting layer containing a compound that emits light is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and electrons and holes are injected into the light-emitting layer and recombined to form an exciton ( Exciton), and emits light using the emission of light (fluorescence, phosphorescence) when the exciton is deactivated.
- the device can emit light at a voltage of about several volts to several tens of volts. Since it is a self-luminous type, it has a wide viewing angle and a high visibility, it is a thin-film type completely solid-state device.
- an element having an organic light emitting layer in which an 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex is used as a host conjugate and doped with a small amount of a phosphor for example, see Patent Document 2
- 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum There has been known an element having an organic light emitting layer in which a complex is used as a host conjugate and a quinacridone dye is doped therein (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- the above example is a method in which a doped phosphor is used to obtain light emission.
- the generation ratio of singlet excitons to triplet excitons is 1: 3, so the probability of generation of luminescent excited species is 25%, and the light extraction efficiency is about 20%. Therefore, the limit of the external extraction quantum efficiency (r? Ext) is 5%.
- the group of Princeton University reported an organic EL device using phosphorescence from excited triplets (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1), research on materials that show phosphorescence at room temperature has been actively conducted. It has become to. For example, a research result of an organic electroluminescent device emitting phosphorescent light (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 4) is disclosed.
- the upper limit of the internal quantum efficiency is 100%, and the luminous efficiency is twice as high as in the case of the excited singlet. This makes it possible to reduce power consumption, and if this efficiency is reproduced even in a high-brightness region, the luminous efficiency will be close to that of a cold-cathode tube.
- L Ir (acac) (L is a ligand, acac is acetyl acetonate as a dopant)
- Non-Patent Document 5 A study using 3 3 2 3 (for example, see Non-Patent Document 5) has been conducted. Also been an attempt to devices by using a variety of iridium complexes (e.g., see non-patent document 3.) 0
- Non-Patent Document 6 As a host of a phosphorescent compound, there is an example in which a novel iridium complex is doped and used (for example, see Non-Patent Document 4).
- Non-Patent Document 5 there is an example in which high luminous efficiency is obtained by introducing a hole blocking layer (for example, see Non-Patent Document 5).
- the present inventors have conducted detailed studies on the ortho-metal-dye platinum complex, and found that the light-emitting efficiency of a light-emitting element using the platinum complex as a light-emitting dopant is low. Was found to be a match with That is, when the platinum complex is used as the dopant, the T1 energy of the light emitting host used in combination with the platinum complex is not larger than that of the iridium complex as compared with the case of using the orthometalated iridium complex as the dopant. I could't get the efficiency.
- Non-Patent Document 7 The combination of the orthometallo-dani platinum complex with a high T1 energy and a light-emitting host is described in Non-Patent Document 7.
- the light-emitting host used here has a small molecular weight and has a major problem in terms of durability. I understood.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 3093796
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-63-264692
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-3-255190
- Patent Document 4 U.S. Patent No. 6,097,147
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-181616
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-181617
- Non-Patent Document 1 M. A. Baldo et al., Nature, 395, 151-154 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 2 M. A. Baldo et al., Nature, vol. 403, No. 17, 750-753 (2000)
- Non-Patent Document 3 S. Lamansky et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 123, pp. 4304 (2001)
- Non-Patent Document 4 ME Tompson et al., The 10th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence (EL'00, Hamamatsu)
- Non-Patent Document 5 Moon—Jae Youn.Og, Tetsuo Tsutsui et al., The 10th Internationalization Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence (EL, 00, Hamamatsu)
- Non-Patent Document 6 Ikai et al., The 10th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence (EL '00, Hamamatsu)
- Non-Patent Document 7 New Journal of Chemistry., Vol. 26, p. 1171 (2002
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and long-lived device containing a platinum complex and a light-emitting host having a specific phosphorescence wavelength (0-0 band) and a specific molecular weight, or emit light from the metal complex.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency, long-life element contained in an adjacent layer adjacent to a layer, and to provide a display device (also referred to as image display) and a lighting device using the element of the present invention. .
- an organic electroluminescent device having an electrode and an organic material-containing layer
- at least one of the organic material-containing layers is a light emitting layer
- the light emitting layer has at least a light emitting dopant and a light emitting host.
- at least one kind of the luminescent dopant is a platinum complex
- the at least one kind of phosphorescent light of the luminescent host has a 0-0 band power of 50 nm or less and a molecular weight of 450 or more.
- an organic electroluminescent device having an electrode and an organic material-containing layer
- the organic material-containing layer has at least a light-emitting layer and an adjacent layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer
- An organic electroluminescent device comprising a layer containing a platinum complex.
- the platinum complex has a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1) or a tautomer thereof. 4.
- C represents a carbon atom
- ⁇ represents a nitrogen atom
- Pt represents a platinum atom
- Z represents X and a nitrogen atom.
- X and X each represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom
- L represents a single bond or a divalent linkage
- N and X and C and X are each bonded by a single bond or a double bond.
- a lighting device comprising:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a display device configured with an organic EL element.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display unit A.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display device using a passive matrix method.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an organic EL element OLED1-1.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a lighting device including an organic EL element.
- FIG. 7 is a plot diagram showing phosphorescence 0-0 band of a light emitting host and luminous efficiency.
- FIG. 8 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-1, which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 9 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-2, which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 10 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent total of Exemplified Compound H-3, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 11 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent total of Exemplified Compound H-4, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 12 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent total of Exemplified Compound H-6, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 13 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent total of Exemplified Compound H-7 which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 14 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence total of Exemplified Compound H-8 which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 15 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescent total of Exemplified Compound H-9 which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 16 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-10 which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 17 Steady-state light spectrum and phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-11, which is one of the light-emitting hosts It is a measurement chart of torr.
- FIG. 18 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-12, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 19 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-13 which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 20 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-15 which is one of the light emitting hosts.
- FIG. 21 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-16, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- FIG. 22 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-20, which is one of the light-emitting hosts.
- the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention the organic electroluminescent device having a high luminous efficiency and a long half life can be obtained by adopting the structure defined in any one of claims 1 to 7. Can be obtained. Further, by using the organic electorescence luminescence element, it was possible to obtain the display device according to claim 8 and the lighting device according to claim 9, which exhibit high luminance and high durability. .
- the present inventors have proposed a combination of an orthometallated platinum complex and a light-emitting host having a short-wavelength phosphorescent wavelength (0-0 band), and both of them are contained in a light-emitting layer.
- a light-emitting host having a short-wavelength phosphorescent wavelength (0-0 band)
- 0-0 band short-wavelength phosphorescent wavelength
- the present inventors have studied ortho-metal-based platinum complexes. As a result, compared to ortho-metallated iridium complexes, which have conventionally been attracting attention as light-emitting dopants for high-efficiency organic EL devices that emit phosphorescence, the same results were obtained.
- a platinum complex with a ligand has a phosphorescent wavelength that is several tens of nm shorter.
- the platinum complex did not provide good luminous efficiency even when the organic EL device was manufactured in combination with a luminescent host usually used as a luminescent host of an iridium complex.
- This phenomenon is due to the fact that the triplet MLCT * (Metal-to-Ligand charge transfer) excited state and the ⁇ - ⁇ * excited state of the ortho-metalated platinum complex are higher than those of the corresponding ortho-metallated iridium complex.
- the shift to the energy side suggests that the triplet energy of the conventional light-emitting host is too low to perform sufficient energy transfer.
- a light-emitting host having a high triplet energy is not widely known. To test the above hypothesis, it is necessary to create a new light-emitting host. Regardless, it has been found that an ortho-metallated platinum complex can efficiently emit light as long as it has a 0-0 band wavelength equal to or less than a certain value, and the present invention has been achieved.
- the luminescent host and the luminescent dopant according to the present invention will be described.
- light-emitting host also simply referred to as host
- host means a compound having the highest mixing ratio (mass) in a light-emitting layer composed of two or more compounds
- the luminescent dopant is referred to as "dopant conjugate (simply referred to as dopant)”.
- the compound is a dopant compound
- the compound B is a host compound.
- the light emitting host according to the present invention has a phosphorescence 0-0 band power of 50 nm or less, and the 0-0 band has a wavelength of 350 nm or more and 430 nm or less. Good.
- the light-emitting host is not particularly limited in structure, but is typically a levazole derivative, a triarylamine derivative, an aromatic borane derivative, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, a thiophene derivative, or a furan derivative. And a compound having a basic skeleton such as an oligoarylene compound and having the above-mentioned zero band force of 50 nm or less.
- the luminescent host may be a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound having a repeating unit.
- a compound which has a hole transporting ability and an electron transporting ability, prevents a longer emission wavelength, and has a high Tg (glass transition temperature) is preferable.
- the above compound used as a light emitting host has a 0-0 band of phosphorescence of 450 nm or less, and the 0-0 band of phosphorescence is determined as follows.
- any solvent which can dissolve the compound may be used (substantially, in the above-mentioned measurement method, the phosphorescent wavelength There is no problem because the solvent effect is very small.)
- the 0-0 band is defined as the emission maximum wavelength that appears on the shortest wavelength side in the phosphor spectrum chart obtained by the above measurement method. Define.
- the phosphorescence spectrum usually has a low intensity in many cases, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between a noise and a peak when the spectrum is enlarged.
- the emission spectrum during irradiation with the excitation light (this is called the stationary light spectrum for convenience) is expanded, and the emission spectrum 100 ms after the irradiation with the excitation light (this is called the phosphorescence spectrum for convenience) This can be determined by reading the peak wavelength of the phosphorescence spectrum from the portion of the stationary light spectrum derived from the phosphorescence spectrum.
- FIG. 8 is a measurement chart of a stationary light spectrum and a phosphorescence spectrum of Exemplified Compound H-1, which is one of the light emitting hosts according to the present invention.
- the star chart represented by the solid line a is the stationary light spectrum measured immediately after the excitation light irradiation
- the spectrum chart represented by the solid line b is measured 100 ms after the excitation light irradiation. It is a phosphorescence spectrum.
- the peak at 423 nm, which appears on the shortest wavelength side in the measured phosphorescence spectrum, is the 0-0 band.
- FIG. 9 to FIG. 22 also show a steady light spectrum chart and a phosphorescent light chart of the light emitting host according to the present invention, respectively.
- Luminescent host compound
- the compound having a phosphorescent 0-0 band of 450 nm or less which is a light emitting host according to the present invention, be used together with a light emitting dopant of a platinum complex described later in a light emitting layer.
- Other uses such as hole transporting materials, electron transporting materials, hole injecting materials, electron injecting materials, hole blocking materials, and electron blocking materials are acceptable.
- the same compound as the compound may be used for layers other than the light-emitting layer, or a compound different from the compound used as the light-emitting host may be used for layers other than the light-emitting layer.
- Platinum complex luminescent dopant
- it is essential that at least one platinum complex is used as a light emitting dopant used in the light emitting layer, or that it is contained in an adjacent layer adjacent to the light emitting layer.
- an orthometallic platinum complex represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used as the platinum complex.
- Z represents a heteroaromatic ring or a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom.
- z preferably forms an aromatic ring.
- examples of the aromatic ring formed by Z 1 include a pyridine ring and a pyridyl ring.
- Examples include a dazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, a triazine ring, a benzimidazole ring, a benzthiazole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a quinazoline ring, and a phthalazine ring.
- examples of the non-aromatic ring formed by Z 1 include a pyrrolidine ring,
- Examples include an imidazolidine ring, a morpholine ring, and an oxazolidin ring.
- examples of the aromatic ring formed by Z 1 include a benzene ring and
- Examples include a gin ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, a triazine ring, a furan ring, and a thiophene ring.
- examples of the non-aromatic ring formed by Z 1 include the following
- L represents a single bond or a divalent coupler
- L represents a linking group having 1 atom
- a specific example is -CH CH (R)
- alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, (t) butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl Group, pentadecyl group, etc.
- cycloalkyl group e.g, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.
- aryl group eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.
- halogen atom eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, Iodine atom, fluorine atom, etc.
- L represents a linking group having 2 atoms
- L represents a linking group having 2 atoms
- Examples include an arylene group in which two adjacent positions are linked to each other, such as a hexylene group, a 1,2-phenylene group, and a 3,4-carbonene group.
- the ring structure represented by Z 1 and Z 2 may further have an optional substituent, and further condensed
- a condensed ring may be formed between possible sites.
- Examples of the optional substituent include an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a (t) butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a dodecyl group , A tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a pentadecyl group, etc.), a cycloalkyl group (for example, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.), an alkenyl group (for example, butyl group, aryl group, etc.), an alkyl group (for example, Propargyl group, etc.), aryl group (eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group,
- a halogen atom eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, fluorine atom, etc.
- an alkoxy group eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, octyloxy group, dodecyloxy group, etc.
- Cycloalkoxyl group eg, cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.
- aryloxy group eg, phenoxy group, naphthyloxy group, etc.
- alkylthio group eg, methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group
- cycloalkylthio group eg, cyclopentylthio group, cyclohe
- An acryloxy group for example, an acetyloxy group, an ethylcarboxy-loxy group, a butylcarboxy-loxy group, an octylcarboxy-loxy group, a dodecylcarboxy-loxy group, a phenylcarboxy-loxy group, etc.
- an amide group for example, a methylcarboxy-lamino group
- Ethylcarbo-amino group dimethylcarbo-amino group
- Propylcarbo-amino pentylcarbo-amino, cyclohexylcarbo-amino, 2-ethylhexylcarbo-amino, octylcarbo-amino, dodecylcarboamino, phenylamino, naphthyl Carbonylamino group and the like
- a rubamoyl group for example, an ace
- orthometallide complexes represented by the general formula (1) particularly preferred are compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
- C represents a carbon atom
- ⁇ represents a nitrogen atom
- Pt represents a platinum atom
- ⁇ , Z, X, and X represent
- Y L Y represents a bidentate ligand
- Y and Y are each independently
- Orthometallated complexes represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) Is a so-called metal complex composed of a central metal platinum and a ligand.
- the ligand portion of the metal complex is described, for example, in Organic Letter Magazine, vol3, No. 16, p2579 to 2581 ( 2001) and the like, and the metal complex of the ligand and the central metal Pt (which may be an atom or a metal ion) is obtained by applying the method described in the above-mentioned reference. Can be synthesized.
- the mixing ratio of the main component in the light emitting layer to the light emitting host relative to the light emitting host, which is the host compound, is preferably adjusted to a range of 0.1% by mass to less than 30% by mass.
- the light emitting dopant may be a mixture of a plurality of types of compounds.
- the mixing partner may be a platinum complex having a different structure, or a phosphorescent dopant or a fluorescent dopant having another structure.
- dopants phosphorescent dopants, fluorescent dopants, and the like
- platinum complex as the luminescent dopant according to the present invention
- Light-emitting dopants are broadly classified into two types: fluorescent dopants that emit fluorescence and phosphorescent dopants that emit phosphorescence.
- fluorescent dopant include coumarin dyes, pyran dyes, cyanine dyes, croconium dyes, squarium dyes, oxobenzanthracene dyes, fluorescein dyes, and rhodamines. Dyes, pyrylium dyes, perylene dyes, styrven dyes, polythiophene dyes, and rare earth complex fluorescent materials.
- a typical example of the latter is preferably a complex compound containing a metal belonging to Groups 8, 9, or 10 of the periodic table of the elements, and more preferably an iridium compound or an iridium compound. Smdium compounds or rhodium compounds, of which iridium compounds are most preferred.
- the blocking layer for example, an electron blocking layer and a hole blocking layer
- the above platinum complex (for example, the partial structure represented by the general formula (1) or a partial structure thereof) is formed in an adjacent layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, for example, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer, or the like. It is particularly preferable to use an orthometalated platinum complex having a tautomer), and it is particularly preferable to use it for the hole blocking layer.
- the platinum complex when the platinum complex is contained in the hole blocking layer or the electron blocking layer, the platinum complex may be contained in the layer in an amount of 100% by mass, or may be contained in another organic compound (for example, the present invention). May be mixed with the compound used for the organic compound-containing layer according to (1)!).
- the thickness of the blocking layer according to the present invention is preferably Inn! ⁇ 100 nm, more preferably 3 ⁇ ! ⁇ 30 nm.
- an orthometalluidin platinum complex represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used as the platinum complex.
- the hole blocking layer has the function of an electron transport layer in a broad sense, and has the function of transporting electrons. As a result, the ability to transport holes while transporting electrons is extremely small, and blocking holes while transporting electrons can improve the recombination probability of electrons and holes.
- the hole blocking layer examples include, for example, JP-A Nos. 11-204258 and 11-204359, and “Organic EL Devices and Their Forefront of Industrialization (N.T. Issue) ”on page 237 etc. can be applied as the hole blocking layer according to the present invention. Further, the configuration of the electron transport layer described later can be used as a hole blocking layer according to the present invention, if necessary.
- Electron blocking layer >>
- an electron blocking layer has the function of a hole transporting layer in a broad sense, and has the ability to transport holes and has a very small ability to transport electrons. By blocking the electrons, the recombination probability of electrons and holes can be improved. Further, the configuration of the hole transport layer described later can be used as an electron blocking layer as needed.
- the platinum complex according to the present invention for the adjacent layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, ie, the hole blocking layer and the electron blocking layer, particularly, the hole blocking layer. It is preferably used for a layer.
- the platinum complex represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention is used as a luminescent dopant, and at least one phosphorescent 0-0 band of the luminescent host is used as a luminescent host. It was found that by using a compound having a molecular weight of 450 nm or less and a molecular weight of 450 or more, both the characteristics of luminous efficiency and luminous life were improved.
- a known luminescent host and a luminescent dopant may be used in combination.
- an electron transporting material and a hole transporting material described below are also suitable examples, and the phosphorescent maximum wavelength is preferably 415 nm or less. More preferably, the 0-0 band is 450 nm or less.
- the light emitting layer can be formed by forming the above compound by a known thin film forming method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- the thickness of the light emitting layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ ! It is selected in the range of ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- This light-emitting layer The light-emitting material may have a single-layer structure having one or more kinds of light-emitting materials, or may have a laminated structure including a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions.
- this light-emitting layer is formed by dissolving the above-mentioned light-emitting material together with a binder such as resin in a solvent to form a solution.
- a binder such as resin
- the thickness of the light-emitting layer formed in this manner can be appropriately selected depending on the circumstances, but there is usually a range of 5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the hole transport layer includes a material having a function of transporting holes.
- a hole injection layer and an electron blocking layer are also included in the hole transport layer.
- the hole transport layer may be provided as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the hole transporting material is not particularly limited, and is conventionally used as a charge injecting and transporting material for holes in photoconductive materials, and is used for the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer of EL devices. Any one of known ones used can be selected and used.
- the hole transporting material has a hole injection / transport and electron barrier property! /, which may be either an organic substance or an inorganic substance.
- a hole injection / transport and electron barrier property! / which may be either an organic substance or an inorganic substance.
- triazole derivatives oxazidazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, furylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, oxazole derivatives, styryl anthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives , Stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline-based copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers, particularly thiophene oligomers.
- the hole transporting material the above-mentioned materials can be used. It is preferable to use a porphyrin compound, an aromatic tertiary amine compound and a styrylamine compound, particularly an aromatic tertiary amine compound. ,.
- aromatic tertiary amyloid and the styryl amyloid include N, N, N
- No. 5,061,569 for example, 4,4′bis [ ⁇ — (1 naphthyl) — ⁇ —phenamine) Biphenyl (NPD), which is composed of three triphenylamine units described in JP-A-4-308688, which are connected in a starburst type , 4,, tris [? ⁇ — (3-methylphenyl) - ⁇ phenylamino] triphenylamine (MTDATA), polyethylenedioxythiophene, polystyrenesulfonic acid copolymer (PEDOTZPSS), etc. .
- NPD 4,4′bis [ ⁇ — (1 naphthyl) — ⁇ —phenamine) Biphenyl
- MTDATA tris [? ⁇ — (3-methylphenyl) - ⁇ phenylamino] triphenylamine
- PEDOTZPSS polystyrenesulfonic acid copolymer
- a polymer material in which these materials are introduced into a polymer chain, or in which these materials are used as a polymer main chain, can also be used.
- inorganic compounds such as p-type Si and p-type SiC can also be used as the hole injection material and the hole transport material.
- the hole transport material of the hole transport layer preferably has a fluorescence maximum wavelength of 415 nm or less, and more preferably has a 0-0 band of phosphorescence of 450 nm or less. . Further, the hole transport material preferably has a high Tg.
- the hole transporting layer is formed by thinning the hole transporting material by a known method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an inkjet method, and an LB method. be able to.
- the thickness of the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ ! ⁇ 50 OOnm.
- the hole transport layer may have a single-layer structure composed of one or more of the above materials.
- Electron transport layer is a material having a function of transporting electrons.
- an electron injection layer and a hole blocking layer are also included in the electron transport layer.
- the electron transporting layer may have a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the electron transporting material also serving as a hole blocking material
- the electron transporting material used for an electron transporting layer having a single layer and an electron transporting layer adjacent to the light emitting layer on the cathode side with respect to the light emitting layer includes the following.
- the above materials are known.
- the electron transporting layer may be any material selected from conventionally known compounds as long as it has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer. You can be there.
- electron transport material examples include: -a substituted fluorene derivative, a difluoroquinone derivative, a thiopyrandioxide derivative, and a heterocyclic ring such as naphthaleneperylene.
- examples thereof include tetracarboxylic anhydride, carbodiimide, fluorenylidenemethane derivative, anthraquinodimethane and anthrone derivative, oxadiazole derivative, pyridine derivative, pyrrole derivative, arylborane derivative and the like.
- a thiadiazole derivative in which an oxygen atom of the oxadiazole ring is substituted with a sulfur atom, and a quinoxaline derivative having a quinoxaline ring known as an electron withdrawing group can also be used as the electron transport material.
- a polymer material in which these materials are introduced into a polymer chain, or in which these materials are used as a polymer main chain, can also be used.
- metal complexes of 8-quinolinol derivatives for example, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum- (Alq), tris (5,7-dichloro-18-quinolinol) aluminum, and tris (5,7-dibuguchi) 8 quinolinol) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8 quinolinol) aluminum, tris (5-methyl 8-quinolinol) aluminum, bis (8-quinolinol) zinc (Znq), etc.
- Metal complexes replaced by Cu, Ca, Sn, Ga or Pb can also be used as electron transport materials.
- metal free or metal phthalocyanine or those whose terminals are substituted with an alkyl group ⁇ sulfonic acid group or the like can be preferably used as the electron transporting material.
- the distyryl virazine derivative exemplified as the material of the light emitting layer is used as the electron transport material.
- an inorganic semiconductor such as an n-type Si or an n-type SiC can be used as the electron transporting material, similarly to the hole injection layer and the hole transporting layer.
- the preferred compound used in the electron transport layer has a fluorescence maximum wavelength of preferably 415 nm or less, more preferably a phosphorescent 0-0 band force of 50 nm or less.
- the compound used for the electron transport layer is preferably a compound having a high Tg.
- the electron transport layer can be formed by thinning the electron transport material by a known method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an inkjet method, and an LB method. it can.
- the thickness of the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 to 5000 nm.
- the electron transport layer may have a single-layer structure made of one or more of the above materials.
- Injection layer >>: electron injection layer, hole injection layer
- the injection layer is provided as needed, and has an electron injection layer and a hole injection layer. As described above, the injection layer exists between the anode and the light emitting layer or the hole transport layer, and between the cathode and the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer. May be present.
- An injection layer is a layer provided between an electrode and an organic layer for lowering driving voltage and improving light emission luminance. The details are described in Vol. 2, Chapter 2 “Electrode materials” (pages 123 to 166) of “Tessu Co., Ltd.”, and the hole injection layer (anode buffer layer) and the electron injection layer (cathode buffer) One).
- the anode buffer layer (hole injection layer) is described in detail in JP-A-9-45479, JP-A-9-260062, JP-A-8-288069 and the like.
- a conductive polymer such as polyaline (emeraldine) or polythiophene.
- One layer of the cathode buffer (electron injection layer) is described in detail in JP-A-6-325871, JP-A-917574, and JP-A-10-74586. mouth
- One layer of metal buffer typified by aluminum and aluminum
- one layer of alkali metal compound buffer typified by lithium fluoride
- one layer of alkaline earth metal compound buffer typified by magnesium fluoride
- acid typified by aluminum oxide
- One example is a layer of a buffer for effluent.
- the buffer layer is preferably an extremely thin film depending on the desired material, but its thickness is preferably in the range of 0.1 nm to 100 nm.
- the injection layer can be formed by thin-filming the above-mentioned material by a known method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an ink jet method, and an LB method.
- the thickness of the injection layer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 nm to 5000 nm.
- the injection layer may have a single-layer structure in which one or more of the above-mentioned materials are used.
- anode for the organic EL device of the present invention a material having a large work function (4 eV or more), such as a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is preferably used.
- a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is preferably used.
- an electrode substance include metals such as Au, and conductive transparent materials such as Cul, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO, and ZnO.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- SnO Tin Oxide
- ZnO ZnO
- IDIXO In O-
- a material capable of forming an amorphous transparent conductive film such as ZnO may be used.
- the anode is used to form a thin film by depositing these electrode materials by vapor deposition or sputtering, etc., and to form a pattern of a desired shape by one photolithography method. m or more), a pattern may be formed through a mask having a desired shape at the time of vapor deposition or sputtering of the electrode material.
- the transmittance be greater than 10%, and the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / square or less.
- the thickness depends on the material. Normally ⁇ ! To 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 200 nm.
- a metal having a low work function (4 eV or less) (referred to as an electron injecting metal), an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof are used as an electrode material.
- an electrode material include sodium and sodium monolith. Alloys, magnesium, lithium, magnesium Z copper mixtures, magnesium Z silver mixtures, magnesium / aluminum mixtures, magnesium Z indium mixtures, aluminum Z oxidized aluminum (Ai, indium, lithium
- Examples include a 3Z aluminum mixture, a rare earth metal and the like.
- a mixture of an electron-injecting metal and a second metal which is a metal having a large work function and a stable work function, such as a magnesium Z-silver mixture, from the viewpoint of electron injecting property and durability against oxidation, etc.
- the cathode can be manufactured by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as evaporation or sputtering. Further, the sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundreds ⁇ / square or less, and the preferred film thickness is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 50 nm to 200 nm. In order to transmit light, if one of the anode and the cathode of the organic EL element is transparent or translucent, it is convenient because the emission luminance is improved.
- the substrate for the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited in the type of glass, plastic, etc., and is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent. And a light-transmitting resin film.
- Particularly preferred V is a resin film that can provide flexibility to the organic EL device.
- Examples of the resin film include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyether imide, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyimide, and polycarbonate (PC). And cellulose triacetate (TAC) and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PES polyether sulfone
- PES polyether imide
- polyether ether ketone polyphenylene sulfide
- PC polycarbonate
- TAC cellulose triacetate
- CAP cellulose acetate propionate
- the resin film is a high-nore film having a water vapor transmission rate of 0.01 gZm 2 'dayatm or less, regardless of whether an inorganic or organic coating or a hybrid coating of both is formed on the surface of the resin film. .
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention preferably has an external extraction efficiency at room temperature of light emission of 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more.
- a hue improving filter such as a color filter may be used in combination.
- a film having a roughened surface such as an anti-glare film
- a film having a roughened surface such as an anti-glare film
- organic EL elements When used as a multi-color display device, at least two types of organic EL elements having different emission maximum wavelengths are used. A preferred example of manufacturing an organic EL element will be described.
- an anode / hole injection layer / hole transport layer As an example of the method for producing the organic EL device of the present invention, an anode / hole injection layer / hole transport layer
- a method for manufacturing an organic EL device including a Z light emitting layer, a Z electron transport layer, a Z electron injection layer, and a Z cathode will be described.
- a desired electrode material for example, a thin film as a material for an anode
- a suitable substrate in a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably ⁇ !
- An anode is formed by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering so as to have a thickness of about 200 nm.
- Examples of the method of forming a thin film of an organic compound thin film include a spin coating method, a casting method, an inkjet method, a vapor deposition method, and a printing method as described above.
- the vacuum deposition method or the spin coating method is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of: Further, a different film forming method may be applied to each layer.
- the deposition conditions may vary due to kinds of materials used, generally boat temperature 50 ° C ⁇ 450 ° C, vacuum degree of 10- 6 Pa ⁇ : LO- 2 Pa, It is desirable to appropriately select a deposition rate in the range of 0.01 nm to 50 nmZ seconds, a substrate temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C. to 300 ° C., and a film thickness of 0.1 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- a thin film also serving as a cathode material is formed thereon by a method such as evaporation or sputtering so as to have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably in the range of 50 nm to 200 nm.
- a desired organic EL device can be obtained by forming and providing a cathode. In the production of this organic EL device, it is preferable to produce from the hole injection layer to the cathode consistently by one evacuation, but it is not tough to take it out and apply a different film forming method. At that time, work It is preferable to take into consideration that the treatment is performed in a dry inert gas atmosphere.
- the display device of the present invention will be described.
- the display device of the present invention may be monochromatic or multicolor.
- a multicolor display device will be described.
- a shadow mask is provided only when the light-emitting layer is formed, and a film can be formed on one surface by an evaporation method, a casting method, a spin coating method, an inkjet method, a printing method, or the like.
- the method is not particularly limited, but is preferably an evaporation method, an inkjet method, or a printing method.
- a pattern Jung using a shadow mask is preferable.
- the production order can be reversed, and the cathode, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, and the anode can be manufactured in this order.
- the multicolor display device can be used as a display device, a display, and various light-emitting light sources.
- full-color display can be achieved by using three types of organic EL elements that emit blue, red, and green light.
- Examples of the display device and display include a television, a personal computer, a mono device, an AV device, a character broadcast display, and an information display in a car.
- the driving method may be either a simple matrix (passive matrix) method or an active matrix method.
- Light-emitting light sources include home lighting, car interior lighting, backlights for watches and liquid crystals, billboard advertisements, traffic lights, light sources for optical storage media, light sources for electrophotographic copiers, light sources for optical communication processors, and light sources for optical sensors. A light source and the like are included, but not limited to these. [0167] ⁇ Lighting device ⁇
- the lighting device of the present invention will be described.
- the organic EL device of the present invention may be used as an organic EL device having a resonator structure.
- the organic EL device having a resonator structure like this may be used as a light source for an optical storage medium, an electronic device, or the like. Examples include, but are not limited to, the light source of a photocopier, the light source of an optical communication processor, and the light source of an optical sensor. In addition, laser oscillation may be used for the above purpose.
- the organic EL device of the present invention may be used as a kind of lamp for illumination or an exposure light source, or may be used as a projection device for projecting an image, a still image or a moving image. You may use it as a display device (display) of the type which can be visually recognized directly.
- the driving method may be either a simple matrix (passive matrix) method or an active matrix method.
- a full-color display device can be manufactured by using two or more kinds of the organic EL elements of the present invention having different emission colors.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a display device configured with an organic EL element.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a display such as a mobile phone for displaying image information by light emission of an organic EL element.
- the display 1 also includes a display unit A having a plurality of pixels and a control unit B that performs image scanning of the display unit A based on image information.
- the control unit B is electrically connected to the display unit A, sends a scan signal and an image data signal to each of a plurality of pixels based on image information from the outside, and controls the pixels for each scan line by the scan signal. , Sequentially emit light according to the image data signal, perform image scanning, and display image information on the display unit A.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display unit A.
- the display section A has a wiring section including a plurality of scanning lines 5 and data lines 6 and a plurality of pixels 3 on a substrate.
- the main members of the display unit A will be described below. [0176] The figure shows a case where the light power emitted by the pixel 3 is extracted in the direction of the white arrow (downward).
- the scanning lines 5 and the plurality of data lines 6 in the wiring portion are each made of a conductive material, and the scanning lines 5 and the data lines 6 are orthogonal to each other in a grid pattern and are connected to the pixels 3 at orthogonal positions ( Details are not shown).
- the pixel 3 When a scanning signal is applied from the scanning line 5, the pixel 3 receives an image data signal from the data line 6, and emits light in accordance with the received image data.
- the pixel 3 By properly arranging pixels in the red, green, and blue light emission regions on the same substrate, full color display is possible.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel.
- the pixel includes an organic EL element 10, a switching transistor 11, a driving transistor 12, a capacitor 13, and the like.
- a full-color display can be performed by using red, green, and blue light emitting organic EL elements as the organic EL elements 10 for a plurality of pixels and juxtaposing them on the same substrate.
- an image data signal is applied to the drain of the switching transistor 11 via the data line 6 in the control unit B.
- a scanning signal is applied to the gate of the switching transistor 11 via the control unit B scanning line 5
- the driving of the switching transistor 11 is turned on, and the image data signal applied to the drain is transferred to the capacitor 13 and the driving transistor. It is transmitted to the gate of star 12.
- the capacitor 13 is charged according to the potential of the image data signal, and the driving of the drive transistor 12 is turned on.
- the drive transistor 12 has a drain connected to the power supply line 7, a source connected to the electrode of the organic EL element 10, and an organic EL element connected from the power supply line 7 according to the potential of the image data signal applied to the gate. Element 10 is supplied with current.
- the driving of the switching transistor 11 is turned off. However, even if the driving of the switching transistor 11 is turned off, the capacitor 13 retains the potential of the charged image data signal, so that the driving transistor 12 Is kept on, and the organic EL element 10 continues to emit light until the next scanning signal is applied.
- the driving transistor 12 is driven according to the potential of the next image data signal synchronized with the scanning signal, and the organic EL element 10 emits light.
- light emission of the organic EL element 10 is provided by providing a switching transistor 11 and a driving transistor 12 as active elements for the organic EL element 10 of each of the plurality of pixels, and The element 10 emits light.
- a light emitting method is called an active matrix method.
- the light emission of the organic EL element 10 may be light emission of a plurality of gradations by a multi-valued image data signal having a plurality of gradation potentials, or a predetermined light emission amount by a binary image data signal. No, it's a talent! /.
- the potential of the capacitor 13 may be maintained until the next scan signal is applied, or may be discharged immediately before the next scan signal is applied.
- the present invention is not limited to the active matrix method described above, and may employ a passive matrix light emission drive in which an organic EL element emits light in accordance with a data signal only when a scanning signal is scanned.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display device using a noisy matrix method.
- a plurality of scanning lines 5 and a plurality of image data lines 6 are provided in a grid pattern facing each other with the pixel 3 interposed therebetween.
- the pixels 3 connected to the applied scanning line 5 emit light according to the image data signal.
- the organic EL material according to the present invention can be applied to an organic EL element that emits substantially white light as a lighting device.
- a plurality of light emitting colors are emitted simultaneously by a plurality of light emitting materials, and white light is obtained by mixing colors.
- white light is obtained by mixing colors.
- a combination of a plurality of emission colors a combination of three emission maximum wavelengths of the three primary colors of blue, green and blue may be used, or a combination of complementary colors such as blue and yellow, and blue-green and orange may be used. It may be one containing two emission maximum wavelengths.
- the combination of light-emitting materials for obtaining a plurality of emission colors is a combination of a plurality of materials (emission dopants) that emit phosphorescence or fluorescence, and a light-emitting material that emits fluorescence or phosphorescence. Any combination of a dye material that emits light from the light-emitting material as excitation light may be used.
- a method of combining a plurality of light-emitting dopants is preferable.
- the layer structure of the organic electroluminescent device for obtaining a plurality of luminescent colors includes a method in which a plurality of luminescent dopants are present in a single luminescent layer, a method in which a plurality of luminescent layers are provided, and Examples include a method in which dopants having different emission wavelengths are present in the layer, and a method in which minute pixels that emit light with different wavelengths are formed in a matrix.
- a pattern may be applied by a metal mask, an ink jet printing method or the like at the time of film formation, if necessary.
- a metal mask an ink jet printing method or the like at the time of film formation, if necessary.
- the electrode may be patterned, or the electrode and the light emitting layer may be patterned, or the entire element layer may be patterned.
- the light emitting material used for the light emitting layer is not particularly limited.
- the platinum complex according to the present invention is adjusted so as to conform to a wavelength range corresponding to CF (color filter) characteristics. Also, it is only necessary to select and combine arbitrary materials from known light emitting materials to whiten them.
- the light-emitting organic EL device of the present invention can be used as various light-emitting light sources and lighting devices such as home lighting, vehicle interior lighting, and exposure light source. It is usefully used as a kind of lamp and also for display devices such as knock lights of liquid crystal display devices.
- a backlight such as a clock, a signboard advertisement, a traffic light, a light source such as an optical storage medium, a light source of an electronic photocopier, a light source of an optical communication processor, a light source of an optical sensor, and a display device are required. It can be used in a wide range of applications such as general household electric appliances.
- the transparent support substrate was fixed to a substrate holder of a commercially available vacuum evaporation apparatus, while a molybdenum resistance heating boat was charged with a NPD, CBP (Comparative Compound 1), Ir1, BCP, and Alq. Each was put and attached to a vacuum evaporation apparatus.
- the heating boat containing CBP (Comparative Compound 1) and the boat containing Ir 1 were independently energized to independently emit CBP (Comparative Compound 1) as a light-emitting host and Ir-as a light-emitting dopant.
- the vapor deposition rate of 1 was adjusted so as to be 100: 7, and vapor deposition was performed so as to have a thickness of 30 nm, thereby providing a light emitting layer.
- the heating boat containing the BCP (Comparative Compound 6) was energized and heated to provide a hole blocking layer having a deposition rate of 0.2 InmZ seconds to 0.2 nmZ seconds and a thickness of 10 nm.
- Alq Alq
- the heating boat containing 3 was heated by energizing to provide an electron transport layer having a thickness of 40 nm at a deposition rate of 0.2 InmZ seconds to 0.2 nmZ seconds.
- a vacuum chamber was opened, and a rectangular perforated mask made of stainless steel was set on the electron transport layer.
- 3 g of magnesium was placed in a molybdenum resistance heating boat, and placed in a tungsten evaporation basket.
- silver was placed 0. 5 g, depositing a magnesium ⁇ beam again after pressure in the vacuum tank was reduced to 2 X 10- 4 Pa, by energizing the Ma Guneshiumu containing boat at a deposition rate of 1. 5NmZ sec ⁇ 2. OnmZ seconds, At this time, the silver basket was heated at the same time, silver was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.1 InmZ seconds, and a cathode (200 nm) made of a mixture of magnesium and silver was prepared.
- the organic EL device was transferred to a glove box under a nitrogen atmosphere (a glove box substituted with a high-purity nitrogen gas having a purity of 99.999% or more) without being brought into contact with the air, and the schematic diagram shown in FIG.
- An organic EL element OLED1-1 was fabricated with a sealing structure as shown in the figure.
- barium oxide 25 as a water-trapping agent is a high-purity oxide burr manufactured by Aldrich.
- a glass powder was previously attached to a glass sealing can 24 using a fluororesin semipermeable membrane (Microtex: S-NTF8031Q (manufactured by Nitto Denko)) with an adhesive, and was used in advance.
- the sealing can was bonded to the organic EL element OLED1-1 using an ultraviolet-curing adhesive 27, and the two were bonded by irradiating an ultraviolet lamp to form a sealing element.
- the light-emitting host CBP Comparative Compound 1
- the light-emitting dopant Ir-1 used for forming the light-emitting layer are listed in Table 1, respectively.
- OLEDs 1-2 to 121 were prepared in the same manner except that
- the organic EL element OLED1- 2 ⁇ 1- 21 each element the temperature 23 degrees, under dry nitrogen gas Kiri ⁇ gas 2.
- 5MAZcm 2 immediately after the lighting start emitting light brightness ( L) [cd / m 2 ] and external extraction quantum efficiency (7?) Were measured.
- CS-1000 manufactured by Minolta was used for measurement of light emission luminance and the like.
- the external extraction quantum efficiency was expressed as a relative value when the organic EL element OLED1-1 was set to 100.
- each element of the organic EL element OLED1- 1 ⁇ 1 27, 2. performs continuous lighting by constant current conditions 5mAZcm 2, the time required to becomes half of the initial luminance (tau 1Z2) It was measured.
- the luminescence lifetime is calculated when the organic EL element OLED1-1 is set to 100. It was expressed as a relative value.
- the phosphorated 0-0 band has a longer wavelength than 450 nm when the orthometalated platinum complex according to the present invention as shown in the organic EL elements OLED1-6 to 1-9 is used as a luminescent dopant. It can be seen that in the case of a device using a conventionally known light-emitting host, the luminous efficiency does not increase, but rather the luminous efficiency significantly decreases.
- the luminescence lifetime can hardly be improved with the ortho-metalated iridium complex, whereas the OLEDD1 -It can be seen that the emission lifetime is longer than that of 1 and a good element can be obtained.
- An electron blocking layer was formed using H-15 instead of the NPD constituting the hole transporting layer of the organic EL element OLED 1-1 of Example 1, and then the hole blocking layer was replaced with a BCP (Comparison The ligating compound was changed from H-16 to H-16, and the CBP (Comparative ligating compound 1) used in the production of the light-emitting layer was left as it was, and the luminescent dopant was converted to the orthometalated iridium complex (Ir-1).
- An organic EL element OLED2-1 having a sealing structure was produced in exactly the same manner except that the platinum complex D-50 was changed.
- the organic E device was prepared in the same manner as above, except that the CBP (Comparative Compound 1) and the luminescent dopant (D-50) used in the production of the light emitting layer of the organic EL device OLED2-1 were changed to the compounds shown in Table 2. 01 ⁇ : 02-2 to 2-20 were prepared respectively.
- the light emission lifetime was represented by a relative value when the organic EL element OLED2-1 was set to 100.
- Table 2 shows the obtained results.
- Table 2 shows that organic EL devices (OLED2-8 ⁇ 2-12 and 2-16 ⁇ ) using a compound having a 0-0 band force of phosphorescence of 50 nm or less and a molecular weight of 450 or more as a light emitting host. 2-20) has a longer emission lifetime than organic EL devices (OLEDs 2-1 to 2-5 and 2-13) using a light-emitting host having a wavelength longer than the 0-0 band power of 50 nm. I understood.
- organic EL devices OLED2-6 to 2-7 and OLED2-6) using light-emitting hosts (LMWH-1 and LMWH-2) having a phosphorescent 0-0 band of 450 nm or less and a molecular weight of less than 450. It was also clear that in 2-14 to 2-15) no improvement in life was observed.
- the organic EL devices 3-1 to 3-3 were prepared in the same manner except that the BCP used for producing the hole blocking layer was changed to the compound configuration shown in Table 3. 10 were each produced.
- the organic EL element 1-1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and was used as a comparative example.
- the mixing ratio indicates the mass ratio.
- the light-emitting dopant used for the light-emitting layer of the organic EL element OLED2-8 of Example 2 was changed from D-50 to D-89, and after forming Alq of the electron transport layer, 0.5 nm of lithium fluoride was added.
- a blue light emitting device was produced in the same manner except that a layer of cathode was formed by vapor deposition of lluminum and a cathode buffer layer.
- a green light-emitting device was produced in the same manner except that the light-emitting dopant used in the light-emitting layer of the blue light-emitting device was changed from D-89 to D-45. [0240] (Production of red light emitting element)
- a red light emitting device was produced in the same manner as in the above blue light emitting device except that the light emitting dopant was changed from D-89 to D-46.
- a wiring portion including a plurality of scanning lines 5 and data lines 6 and a plurality of juxtaposed pixels 3 (pixels in a red region, pixels in a green region, pixels in a blue region, etc.)
- the scanning lines 5 and the plurality of data lines 6 of the wiring portion are each made of a conductive material, and the scanning lines 5 and the data lines 6 are orthogonal to each other in a grid and are connected to the pixels 3 at orthogonal positions. (Details not shown).
- the plurality of pixels 3 are driven by an active matrix method provided with an organic EL element corresponding to each emission color, a switching transistor as an active element, and a driving transistor, and a scanning signal is applied from a scanning line 5. Then, an image data signal is received from the data line 6 and light is emitted according to the received image data.
- a full-color display device was manufactured by juxtaposing the red, green, and blue pixels as appropriate.
- the electrode of the transparent electrode substrate of Example 1 was patterned into 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm, and ⁇ -NPD was formed thereon as a hole transport layer to a thickness of 50 nm as in Example 1;
- the heating boat containing D-3, the boat containing D-89, and the boat containing D-46 were independently energized, and the light-emitting host H-3 and the light-emitting dopants D-89 and D-
- the vapor deposition rate of 46 was adjusted so as to be 100: 5: 0.6, and vapor deposition was performed so as to have a thickness of 30 nm, thereby providing a light emitting layer.
- BCP was formed by lOnm to form a hole blocking layer.
- Alq was deposited at 40nm.
- An electron transport layer was provided.
- the vacuum chamber was opened, and the same shape as the stainless steel transparent electrode was formed on the electron transport layer.
- a square hole-shaped mask was placed, and 0.5 nm of lithium fluoride was formed as a cathode buffer layer and 110 nm of aluminum was formed as a cathode by vapor deposition.
- This element was provided with a sealing can having the same method and the same structure as in Example 2 to produce a flat lamp.
- a sealing can having the same method and the same structure as in Example 2 to produce a flat lamp.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows a plan view of the obtained flat lamp
- FIG. 6 (b) shows a side view thereof.
- organic electroluminescent device hereinafter, abbreviated as organic EL
- organic EL organic electroluminescent device
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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