WO2005027226A1 - 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005027226A1 WO2005027226A1 PCT/JP2004/013285 JP2004013285W WO2005027226A1 WO 2005027226 A1 WO2005027226 A1 WO 2005027226A1 JP 2004013285 W JP2004013285 W JP 2004013285W WO 2005027226 A1 WO2005027226 A1 WO 2005027226A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- field
- carbon nanotubes
- semiconductor device
- manufacturing
- effect semiconductor
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001241 arc-discharge method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/221—Carbon nanotubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02606—Nanotubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0657—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
- H01L29/0665—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body the shape of the body defining a nanostructure
- H01L29/0669—Nanowires or nanotubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field effect semiconductor device such as a field effect transistor.
- Carbon nanotubes are tubular carbon molecules consisting of only carbon, discovered by Iijima in 1991. Ideally, the walls consist of only six-membered carbon rings. As shown in FIG. 3A, the single-walled carbon nanotube 42 is considered to be obtained by rolling a rectangular graphene sheet 41 into a cylindrical shape and connecting the rectangular sides without any seams. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes are formed by nesting multiple layers of cylindrical carbon nanotubes with different diameters.
- the above-mentioned single-walled carbon nanotubes are randomly grown between the source and drain electrodes by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to form a field-effect transistor in which the channel layer is composed of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- a nanotube is produced by heating at 50 to 80 ° C using methane gas or the like as a carbon source, such as an Ekke mouth, as a catalyst, and depositing it on the channel layer.
- methane gas or the like as a carbon source
- a catalyst depositing it on the channel layer.
- Manufactures devices Further, APPLIED PHYSICS according to LETTERS 82, O n / O ff ratio between the single-walled carbon nanotubes is sparse to approximately one m 2 of 5-digit in the channel layer, mobility 7 cm 2 / V s and Le It has been found that the device exhibits excellent field effect transistor (FET) characteristics. This is an example of taking advantage of the ballistic conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- FET field effect transistor
- carbon nanotubes form a thick pandle in their van der Waalska, and it is not easy to separate them one by one because of the strong fan 'der Waalska.
- the use of a panddle of carbon nanotubes increases the number of carrier conduction paths as a channel material, and consequently degrades the performance of the device (device characteristics). That is, it is necessary to perform a process for creating a state in which the carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed.
- the wall surfaces of the carbon nanotubes are undulating, and the carbon nanotube has a five-membered ring or It does not have a clean wall structure because it contains a member ring.
- Field-effect transistors fabricated using carbon nanotubes with such a wall structure have Mobility is reduced due to scattering immediately. The manufacturing process is not easy.
- carbon nanotubes manufactured by a laser abrasion method which is a high-temperature synthesis method.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser abrasion method have fewer defects and better properties, and have a wall structure consisting of almost only carbon six-membered rings.
- this carbon nanotube requires a refining process, in which case the carbon nanotubes form a thick pandle due to their van denorra's force.
- a purification process after performing a reflux treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 hours in a hydrogen peroxide solution, an ultrasonic treatment is performed in a NaOH solution.
- the bundling of carbon nanotubes in this refining process increases the conduction path S as a channel material, resulting in poor device performance (device characteristics). In other words, it is necessary to uniformly disperse the carbon nanotubes to make the bundle thinner.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has as its object to provide a current path in which carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed, and to improve device characteristics by bundling carbon nanotubes.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device capable of preventing the reduction.
- an object of the present invention is to use a carbon nanotube having fewer defects in the wall structure and having better characteristics.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device having a uniform current path and excellent device characteristics such as high mobility. That is, in the present invention, when manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device using a carbon nanotube in a current path such as a channel / layer, the carbon nanotube is subjected to a plasma treatment by physically or chemically treating the carbon nanotube.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device, comprising a step of changing a target state.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device using a carbon nanotube for a current path such as a channel layer.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device having the following (hereinafter, may be referred to as a first manufacturing method of the present invention).
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device having the following (hereinafter, may be referred to as a second manufacturing method of the present invention).
- FIG. 1A and 1B are graphs showing a comparison of V g -I sd characteristics of a field effect transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are the same as the above, and are AFM images before the plasma processing and a structural example of the field-effect transistor.
- 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing the molecular structure of a carbon nanotube.
- V g of the FET according to an embodiment of the present invention - is I sd characteristic graph.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the temperature characteristics of the field-effect transistor.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the mobility of the field-effect transistor.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the V sd -d sd characteristics of the field-effect transistor.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing V sd —I sd characteristics of the field-effect transistor.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the current of the field-effect transistor.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the current of the field-effect transistor.
- “changing the physical state of the carbon nanotube” means, for example, that etching is performed by oxidizing and burning a part of the carbon nanotube by the plasma treatment.
- the above-mentioned “to change the chemical friction of carbon nanotubes” means, for example, terminating the localized ⁇ electrons by terminating the wall surface of some of the carbon nanotubes with atoms such as oxygen by the plasma treatment. It means that it becomes ⁇ electron and the conductivity is intentionally reduced. In the former case, an extra nanotube is removed, and in the latter case, an extra nanotube is made not to carry a carrier, thereby producing a field-effect semiconductor device having desired device characteristics.
- the plasma treatment is performed after forming the current path such as a channel layer made of the carbon nanotube.
- the plasma treatment is performed on the carbon nanotubes in which the channel layer is formed into a pandle, and a predetermined bundle of carbon nanotubes is oxidized or etched to make a thick bundle thinner, and has a desired degree of dispersion of 1 or more.
- the current path made of the carbon nanotube can be more easily formed.
- RF plasma is used as the plasma
- oxygen or hydrogen can be used as the plasma source.
- the conditions for the plasma treatment are not particularly limited.
- oxygen plasma conditions the output is preferably 15 W or less, and the plasma application time is preferably 3 minutes or less.
- the wall surface of the carbon nanotube is It may not have a clean wall structure due to undulations or the inclusion of a 5- or 7-membered carbon ring.
- a field-effect semiconductor device manufactured using a carbon nanotube having such a wall structure electrons are easily scattered and the mobility tends to be low.
- carbon nanotubes produced by the laser ablation method which is a high-temperature synthesis method, have fewer defects and better characteristics, and have a wall structure consisting of almost only a 6-membered carbon ring. It's obvious
- the current path such as a channel layer made of carbon nanotubes is formed by attaching the dispersion liquid of the carbon nanotubes to a predetermined pattern and drying the dispersion. Specifically, it is preferable to disperse the selected good-quality carbon nanotubes in a solvent, drop this dispersion liquid in a predetermined pattern, and dry the dispersion.
- the carbon nanotubes may be manufactured by a laser abrasion method, a chemical vapor deposition method, or an arc discharge method.
- the current path such as the channel layer made of the good-quality carbon nanotube can be formed by attaching the dispersion of the good-quality carbon nanotube to a predetermined pattern and drying the liquid, so that the wall surface structure is reduced. It is possible to manufacture a field-effect semiconductor device in which only carbon nanotubes having less defects and good characteristics are uniformly dispersed in the current path. In addition, since the dispersion liquid of the carbon nanotubes is merely attached to a predetermined pattern and dried, the production is easy.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser ablation method are purified, and the purified high-quality carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent. This dispersion is preferably dropped in a predetermined pattern and dried.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser abrasion method which is a high-temperature synthesis method, have a wall structure with fewer defects and good characteristics.By uniformly dispersing the carbon nanotubes, excellent performance can be obtained. Field effect having The semiconductor device can be easily manufactured.
- the purification method for example, after performing a reflux treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 hours in a hydrogen peroxide solution, an ultrasonic treatment is performed in a NaOH solution. .
- the degree of dispersion of the carbon nanotubes in the current path of the channel layer such as 0. One / m 2 or more, it is preferable that form the 1 0 present Roh m 2 or less.
- the degree of dispersion exceeds 10 lines / ⁇ m 2 , the operation as a field effect semiconductor device may be extremely deteriorated. This corresponds to a carbon nanotube having a length of not less than 0.1 ltm and not more than l O / xm according to the theory of percolation.
- a single-walled carbon nanotube as the carbon nanotube.
- the first method for manufacturing a field-effect semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode 1 as shown in FIG. 2A, and a source electrode 3 and a drain electrode provided on the gate electrode 1 via a gate insulating film 2. It is suitably used for manufacturing a field effect transistor 6 constituted by 4 and a channel layer 5 formed between these electrodes 3 and 4 as the current path. In this case, transistors such as transistor 6 that operates p-type and / or n-type can be easily manufactured. Can be built. According to this, the channel layer as the current path
- the unnecessary carrier conduction path of the carbon nanotube can be reduced, high mobility and a high OnZOff ratio can be achieved, and the device characteristics are good.
- the selected high-quality carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent, the dispersion is dropped in a predetermined pattern, and dried.
- the carbon nanotubes those produced by a laser ablation method or a chemical vapor deposition method can be used. According to this, since the selected good-quality carbon nanotubes can be uniformly dispersed, they can be operated at a low temperature (for example, at a room temperature or less), and have excellent performances such as high mobility. A field-effect semiconductor device can be easily manufactured.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser ablation method are purified, and the purified high-quality carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent. It is preferable that the solution is dropped on a predetermined pattern and dried.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser-ablation method which is a high-temperature synthesis method, have a wall structure composed of almost only carbon 6-membered rings with fewer defects and excellent characteristics, and the carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed.
- a low temperature for example, at or below room temperature
- the field effect transistor 6 can operate even at a low temperature (for example, at room temperature or less) because of low activation energy and low flow, and has high mobility.
- the field-effect transistor 6 can operate even at a low temperature (for example, at room temperature or lower) because of low activation energy and low current. It has a high J degree. (Example)
- SWNTs Single-walled carbon nanotubes
- SWNTs obtained as described above were subjected to ultrasonic dispersion treatment in a dimethinoleformamide (DMF) solution for 2 hours, and the supernatant was further centrifuged (400 rpm, 15 minutes). Only well-dispersed SWNTs were extracted.
- DMF dimethinoleformamide
- the length of SWNT was 2-3 m. This means that the density of the SWNT is about two or three mu m 2 on average from the theory of Pakore Shon. When this exceeds 10 ⁇ m 2 , it has been found that the operation as a field effect transistor becomes extremely poor.
- the FET characteristics of the SWNT-FET fabricated by the above method were measured under the condition of 300 K. The results are shown in Figure 1 1.
- the voltage (V sd ) between the source Z drain electrode was set to 0.4, and the change in the current (I sd ) between the source Z drain electrode and the gate voltage was measured.
- Fig. 1 At, the tendency of current to flow on the minus gate side can be seen, indicating that the SWNT-one FET is operating in p-type. It has also become clear that the transistor has either p-type or n-type ambipolar transistor operation characteristics.
- the channel length (L sd), the gate length (w), the dielectric constant of the S i 0 2 ( ⁇ ( 4. 0)), using a thickness of S i 0 2 oxide film (L. x) Therefore, the mobility ( ⁇ ) can be expressed by the following equation (1).
- oxygen plasma processing was performed on this device.
- the same effect can be obtained by using a gas species other than oxygen, which has an etching property or an oxidizing property and can appropriately damage the carbon nanotube, for example, fluorine.
- the conditions for the oxygen plasma treatment were an output of 15 ⁇ and a time of 3 minutes. Conditions such as output and time are not particularly limited. For example, in the case of oxygen plasma, the output is preferably 15 W or less, and the plasma application time is preferably 3 minutes or less.
- the physical or chemical state of the carbon nanotubes is reduced by performing the plasma treatment on the carbon nanotubes.
- Unnecessary carrier conduction paths in the nanotube channel layer can be reduced, high mobility and high On / Off ratio can be achieved, and field effect transistors with good device characteristics can be easily manufactured.
- the carbon nanotubes produced by the laser abrasion method are purified, the purified high-quality carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent, the dispersion is dropped in a predetermined pattern, and dried to form carbon nanotubes.
- SWNT Single-walled carbon nanotubes
- the SWNT obtained as described above is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion treatment in a dimethylformamide (DMF) solution for 2 hours, and the supernatant is well dispersed by a centrifuge (4,000 rpm, 15 minutes). Only the extracted SWNTs were extracted.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- FIGS. 2B and 2C show AFM images of SWNTs after drying DMF.
- FIG. 2B is an AFM image of the portion A in FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is an AFM image of the channel layer 5 composed of the SWNT force.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the operating characteristics of the SWNT-FET fabricated by the above method.
- the voltage between the source and drain electrodes (V sd ) was set to 0.4, and the change in the current between the source and drain electrodes (I sd ) with respect to the gate voltage was measured.
- the experiment was performed at room temperature.
- the tendency of current to flow on the minor gate side can be seen, indicating that the SWNT-FET is operating in p-type.
- the polarity of SWNT is consistent with what has been reported so far.
- the mobility of FETs using fullerene molecules (C 6 ) as the material constituting the tunneling layer has a maximum value of 0.6 cm 2 / Vs, while the maximum value of condensed aromatic FETs such as pentacene is 2 to 5 cm 2 / V s and 10 to 2 cm 2 / V s at most for other materials, and the mobility (0.5 to 7 cm 2 / V s) of the FET according to the present invention is polysilicon or amorphous silicon. Comparable to that of Next, while measuring the temperature characteristics of device operation, the temperature characteristics of mobility were also examined. The results are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Mobility Similar studies have been conducted in silicon, and fitting was performed using the equation.
- the SWN-FET manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention can operate as a device while maintaining almost the same mobility at room temperature even at a low temperature, as is clear from FIGS. confirmed. That is, SWNT-FET manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention has higher mobility than other organic materials, and can operate at a low temperature, which cannot be realized by a crystalline semiconductor such as Si. Guaranteed.
- I sd - is a graph showing the results when measuring V g characteristics.
- the voltage (V sd ) between the source / drain electrodes was 10 V.
- Fig. 7 almost the same device operation as at room temperature was possible even in a low-temperature environment.
- Fig. 8 is a graph showing the results when a sample device was fabricated by the same method as described above, and the device was measured for the I sd -V sd characteristics while changing the gate voltage (V g ) and the measurement temperature. is there.
- the FET structure was 0 ⁇ m
- the gate length (w) was 330 ⁇ m
- the oxide film thickness (L. x ) was 100 nm.
- device operation was possible even at V in a low-temperature environment.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results obtained when a sample device was fabricated in the same manner as described above, and the I sd -V sd characteristics of this device were measured while changing the gate voltage (V g ).
- the measurement temperature was 20K.
- the gate width (L sd ) An FET structure with 20 ⁇ m, gate length (w) 330 / zm, and oxide film thickness (L. x ) 100 nm). As is evident from Figure 9, device operation was possible even in a low-temperature environment.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the measured temperature and the current (I sd ) between the source / drain electrodes of the device manufactured by the same method as described above.
- the voltage between the source and drain electrodes (V sd ) was 0.1 V, and the gate voltage was 0 V.
- the sample device, FIG. 2 A to S i shown in FIG. 2 C 0 2 / S i substrate (electrode F e / Au l 0/ 2 0 0 nm N gate Bokuhaba (L sd) 2
- the FET structure was 0 ⁇ m, with a gate length (w) of 330 xm oxide film thickness (L. x ) lOO nm).
- the activated energy Lugi was very small, 3 meV.
- the activation energy is 90 meV when fullerene molecules (C 6 ) are used in the channel layer instead of SWNT of this device, and 110 meV when fullerene molecules (C 7 ) are used.
- pentacene it is 16 meV
- Cu-PC copper phthalocyanine
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the measurement temperature and the current (I sd ) between the source / drain electrodes of this device, in which a sample device was fabricated in the same manner as described above.
- the gate voltage (V g ) was measured at 0 V and ⁇ 20 V.
- carbon nanotubes produced by a laser ablation method are purified, and the purified high-quality carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a solvent.
- the channel layer made of carbon nanotubes is formed by dropping a liquid in a predetermined pattern and drying, so that only the carbon nanotubes having less wall surface defects and good characteristics are uniformly dispersed in the channel layer.
- a transistor could be manufactured.
- the production was easy because the dispersion of the carbon nanotubes was simply adhered to a predetermined pattern and dried. Therefore, the resulting field effect transistor operates well, for example, even at low temperatures, and has a high mobility. Had an excellent sexual diet g.
- the present invention since a step of changing the physical or chemical state of the carbon nanotube by performing the plasma treatment on the carbon nanotube is provided, the number of conductive paths of the carbon nanotube can be reduced. Thus, a field effect semiconductor device having a current path in which carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed and having good device performance (device characteristics) can be easily manufactured.
- the method includes a step of forming the current path such as a channel layer made of carbon nanotubes by attaching a dispersion liquid of carbon nanotubes in a predetermined pattern and drying the dispersion liquid. If carbon nanotubes are selected at the stage of fabricating the carbon nanotubes and only the selected high-quality carbon nanotubes are used, only the carbon nanotubes having fewer defects in the wall structure and good characteristics are uniformly dispersed in the current path. A field-effect semiconductor device having mobility can be manufactured. In addition, since the dispersion liquid of the carbon nanotubes is merely attached to a predetermined pattern and dried, the production is easy. Therefore, the resulting field-effect semiconductor device has excellent performance such as good operation 1 even at a low temperature due to low activation energy and low current.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04772967A EP1667238A4 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-07 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FIELD EFFECT SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
US10/570,428 US20070065974A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-07 | Method for producing a field effect semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003320709A JP4834950B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2003-320709 | 2003-09-12 | ||
JP2003-335051 | 2003-09-26 | ||
JP2003335051A JP2005101424A (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005027226A1 true WO2005027226A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=34315664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/013285 WO2005027226A1 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-07 | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070065974A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1667238A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101065961B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101840997A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI264119B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005027226A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008114564A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-25 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 薄膜トランジスタ及び薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 |
US7875878B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Thin film transistors |
KR20120107107A (ko) | 2009-12-04 | 2012-09-28 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 장치 |
US9177688B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2015-11-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid transparent conductor and field effect transistor |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001167692A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-06-22 | Lucent Technol Inc | 位置合せされたナノワイヤを備えた物品および物品を製作するプロセス |
WO2002045113A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Nec Corporation | Procede de formation de motif destine a un nanotube de carbone, cathode froide a emission de champ, et procede de fabrication de cette cathode |
JP2002201014A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブの製造方法 |
JP2002234000A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-08-20 | Nec Corp | カーボンナノチューブのパターン形成方法 |
US20020172639A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-21 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Carbon nanotube structures, carbon nanotube devices using the same and method for manufacturing carbon nanotube structures |
JP2003017508A (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-17 | Nec Corp | 電界効果トランジスタ |
US20030090190A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-05-15 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Field emission devices using modified carbon nanotubes |
JP2003179234A (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-06-27 | Konica Corp | 有機半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6683783B1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
JP4802363B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2011-10-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電界放出型冷陰極及び平面画像表示装置 |
US6783746B1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2004-08-31 | Ashland, Inc. | Preparation of stable nanotube dispersions in liquids |
WO2002080195A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-10-10 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | High conductivity polyaniline compositions and uses therefor |
JP5061414B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-10-31 | 東レ株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタ素子 |
WO2004094308A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | A process for modifying at least one electrical property of a nanotube or a nanowire and a transistor incorporating it. |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 WO PCT/JP2004/013285 patent/WO2005027226A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-07 KR KR1020067004931A patent/KR101065961B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-07 EP EP04772967A patent/EP1667238A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-07 US US10/570,428 patent/US20070065974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-07 CN CN201010163399A patent/CN101840997A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-10 TW TW093127363A patent/TWI264119B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001167692A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-06-22 | Lucent Technol Inc | 位置合せされたナノワイヤを備えた物品および物品を製作するプロセス |
JP2002201014A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブの製造方法 |
WO2002045113A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Nec Corporation | Procede de formation de motif destine a un nanotube de carbone, cathode froide a emission de champ, et procede de fabrication de cette cathode |
JP2002234000A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-08-20 | Nec Corp | カーボンナノチューブのパターン形成方法 |
US20020172639A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-21 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Carbon nanotube structures, carbon nanotube devices using the same and method for manufacturing carbon nanotube structures |
US20030090190A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-05-15 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Field emission devices using modified carbon nanotubes |
JP2003017508A (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-17 | Nec Corp | 電界効果トランジスタ |
JP2003179234A (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-06-27 | Konica Corp | 有機半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
COLLINS P.G. ET AL.: "Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube circuits using electrical breakdown", SCIENCE, vol. 292, no. 5517, 27 April 2001 (2001-04-27), pages 706 - 709, XP002220563 * |
See also references of EP1667238A4 |
SNOW. E. S.; NOVAK, J. P.; CAMPELL, P. M.; PARK, D.: "Random networks of carbon nanotubes as an electronic material", APPLIED PHYSICS LETTER, US, vol. 82, no. 13, 3310320, pages 2145 - 2147, XP012033665, DOI: doi:10.1063/1.1564291 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200525746A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
KR101065961B1 (ko) | 2011-09-19 |
EP1667238A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
KR20060132561A (ko) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1667238A4 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
US20070065974A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
TWI264119B (en) | 2006-10-11 |
CN101840997A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8951609B2 (en) | CNT devices, low-temperature fabrication of CNT and CNT photo-resists | |
Avouris et al. | Carbon nanotube electronics | |
Yang et al. | Graphene nanomesh: new versatile materials | |
Balasubramanian et al. | Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes | |
US20090136411A1 (en) | Carbon nanotube, method for positioning the same, field-effect transistor made using the carbon nanotube, method for making the field-effect transistor, and semiconductor device | |
JP2009528254A (ja) | 空間的に配列したナノチューブ及びナノチューブアレイの作製方法 | |
US8513804B2 (en) | Nanotube-based electrodes | |
JP4251268B2 (ja) | 電子素子及びその製造方法 | |
US20060194058A1 (en) | Uniform single walled carbon nanotube network | |
Das | A review on Carbon nano-tubes-A new era of nanotechnology | |
US20150129280A1 (en) | Structure including molecular monolayer and graphene electrode, flexible electronic device, and method of producing the same | |
Li et al. | Enrichment of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes by carbothermic reaction for use in all-nanotube field effect transistors | |
Zeng et al. | Controllable fabrication of nanostructured graphene towards electronics | |
JP4834950B2 (ja) | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 | |
Li et al. | Photoluminescent semiconducting graphene nanoribbons via longitudinally unzipping single-walled carbon nanotubes | |
JP4501339B2 (ja) | pn接合素子の製造方法 | |
US20080023839A9 (en) | Molybdenum-based electrode with carbon nanotube growth | |
Aikawa et al. | Facile fabrication of all-SWNT field-effect transistors | |
Bouanis et al. | Direct synthesis and integration of individual, diameter-controlled single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) | |
WO2005027226A1 (ja) | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2005101424A (ja) | 電界効果半導体装置の製造方法 | |
Kalita et al. | Field effect transport properties of chemically treated graphene quantum dots | |
Jeng et al. | Fabrication of high performance SWNT film FETs in unipolar p-type, n-type or ambipolar characteristics | |
Zhou et al. | Nanocarbon Electronics | |
Meng et al. | Nanographene Flash Memory |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480026427.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC YU ZA ZM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004772967 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 1020067004931 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004772967 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007065974 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10570428 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067004931 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10570428 Country of ref document: US |