WO2005026792A1 - リフレクタ、補助ミラー、光源装置及びプロジェクタ - Google Patents
リフレクタ、補助ミラー、光源装置及びプロジェクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005026792A1 WO2005026792A1 PCT/JP2004/013405 JP2004013405W WO2005026792A1 WO 2005026792 A1 WO2005026792 A1 WO 2005026792A1 JP 2004013405 W JP2004013405 W JP 2004013405W WO 2005026792 A1 WO2005026792 A1 WO 2005026792A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- film
- light source
- source device
- refractive index
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 62
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reflector, an auxiliary mirror, a light source device, and a projector.
- the illumination light emitted from the illumination optical system is modulated according to surface image information (image signal) using a liquid crystal panel or the like, and the modulated light is projected on a screen to display an image.
- image signal image signal
- the illumination optical system usually includes a light source device including a light emitting tube and a reflector having a concave surface for reflecting light emitted from the light emitting tube toward a region to be illuminated.
- a light source device including a light emitting tube and a reflector having a concave surface for reflecting light emitted from the light emitting tube toward a region to be illuminated.
- High pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, etc. are used as arc tubes.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and uses a high-output arc tube.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a reflector that does not cause a decrease in reflectance over a long period of use.
- the inventor of the present invention has made intensive efforts to achieve the above-described object, and as a result, has determined the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base material and the average linear expansion coefficient of the reflective film formed on the concave surface of the reflector base material. Specifically, the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base material and the linear expansion coefficient of the material forming the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film in the reflective film is set to a predetermined value by reducing the difference It has been found that the following objects can be achieved by the following, and the present invention has been completed.
- the reflector of the present invention includes a reflector base material having a heat resistance temperature of 400 ° C. or more, and a reflective film formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on a concave surface of the reflector base material.
- a reflector used to reflect light toward an illuminated area side comprising: a linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base; and a linear expansion coefficient of a dielectric material constituting a high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film.
- the difference from the tension coefficient is not more than 50 X 10 17 / K.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base and the dielectric multilayer Since the difference between the coefficient of linear expansion of the material constituting the high refractive index film of the film is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base material and the average of the reflection film formed on the concave surface of the reflector base material are reduced. The difference from the linear expansion coefficient is also small.
- the dielectric material forming the low refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film can be preferably used S i 0 2 normally used.
- the Riburekuta substrate is made of alumina
- the dielectric multilayer film is stacked film of the T i 0 2 or Ding 2 0 5 as a high refractive index film and sio 2 as a low refractive index film It preferably comprises
- the coefficient of linear expansion of alumina as a reflector base material (80 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ ) and the T as a dielectric material constituting a high-refractive-index film of a dielectric multilayer film are considered.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the io linear expansion coefficient of 2 (90 X 1 0- 7 / K) or T a 2 0 5 (50 X 10 "7 / ⁇ ) is 50 X 1 0 one 7 / kappa or less.
- the reflector base is made of sapphire, the dielectrics multilayer film T a 2 0 5 or T i 0 2 as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film Preferably, it is composed of a laminated film of and.
- the linear expansion coefficient of sapphire as a reflector substrate and (50 X 10 one 7 / K), T a 2 0 as a dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of 5 (50 X 1 0- 7 / K) or T i 0 2 of the linear expansion coefficient (90 X 1 0 ⁇ 7 / K) is 50 X 1 0 one 7 below.
- Reflector of the present invention in the reflector substrate is made of quartz glass, lamination of the dielectrics multilayer film and T a 2 0 5 as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film It is preferably made of a film.
- the linear expansion coefficient (5 ⁇ 10 ” 7 / K) of quartz glass as a reflector base material and T a as a dielectric material constituting a high refractive index film of a dielectric multilayer film are obtained.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the 2 O 5 (50 X 1 0- 7 ZK) is 50 X 1 0 one 7 below.
- the reflector base is made of crystallized glass, It is preferable that the dielectric multilayer film is composed of a laminated film of SiO 2 as a low refractive index film and Ta 2 O 5 as a high refractive index film.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the crystallized glass as the reflector base material (1 to 15 ⁇ 10 17 / K) and the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of T a 2 0 5 (5 0 X 1 0 one 7 ZK) as becomes less 5 0 X 1 0- 7, K .
- the stress between the reflector base material and the dielectric multilayer film becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the reflection film may be cracked and the reflectance may be reduced. It can be effectively prevented.
- the inventor sets the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base material and the linear expansion coefficient of the material forming the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film in the reflective film to a predetermined value or less. As a result, it has been found that it is possible to provide a reflector whose reflectivity does not decrease over a long period of use even when a high-output arc tube is used. It has been found that the same can be said for an auxiliary mirror having a temperature of 600 to 100 ° C. ⁇
- the assisting mirror of the present invention includes an assisting mirror base material having a heat resistance temperature of 600 ° C. or more, and a reflective film formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on a concave surface of the assisting mirror base material.
- the difference between the film and the linear expansion coefficient of the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film is 50 ⁇ 10 17 / K or less. For this reason, according to the assisting mirror of the present invention, even when the assisting mirror base material having a heat-resistant temperature of 600 ° C.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the auxiliary mirror base material and the auxiliary mirror base The difference from the average coefficient of linear expansion of the reflective film formed on the concave surface of the material also becomes small. Therefore, even if the temperature of the auxiliary mirror substrate and the dielectric multilayer film is increased by using a high-output arc tube, the stress between the auxiliary mirror substrate and the dielectric multilayer film becomes a predetermined value. As described below, it is possible to effectively prevent the reflection film of the trapping mirror from being cracked and the reflectance from being lowered.
- Sio 2 can be preferably used as a dielectric material constituting the low refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the auxiliary mirror base material and the average linear expansion coefficient of the reflective film formed on the concave surface of the auxiliary mirror base material can be reduced.
- the stress between the auxiliary mirror base material and the dielectric multilayer film becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the reflective film of the auxiliary mirror is cracked and the reflectance is reduced. This can be effectively prevented from lowering.
- the auxiliary mirror base is made of alumina, the dielectric multilayer film T i 0 2 or T a 2 as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film it is preferably made of a laminated film of a 0 5.
- the auxiliary mirror substrate is sapphire, T a 2 0 5 or T of the dielectrics multilayer film as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film it is preferably made of a laminated film of i 0 2.
- the linear expansion coefficient (50 X 10-K) of sapphire as the auxiliary mirror base material and T a 2 as the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film 0 the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of 5 (50 X 10- 7 / K ) or T i 0 2 of the linear expansion coefficient (90 X 1 0 ⁇ 7 / K) is 50 X 1 0 one 7 / kappa or less.
- the stress between the auxiliary mirror base material and the dielectric multilayer film becomes a predetermined value or less, and the reflective film of the auxiliary mirror is cracked and reflected. It is possible to effectively prevent the rate from decreasing.
- the capturing auxiliary mirror substrate is made of quartz glass, T a 2 0 5 of the dielectrics multilayer film as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film It is preferred to be formed of a laminated film of With this configuration, the coefficient of linear expansion (5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ K) of the quartz glass as the auxiliary mirror substrate and the Ta 2 as the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film are obtained. 0 the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of 5 (5 0 X 1 0 one 7 / K) is equal to or less than 5 0 X 1 0 one 7 ZK.
- the stress between the auxiliary mirror base material and the dielectric multilayer film becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the reflective film of the auxiliary mirror is cracked and the reflectance is increased. Can be effectively prevented from decreasing.
- a light source device includes an arc tube and the reflector according to any one of the above. Further, a light source device according to the present invention includes: the auxiliary mirror according to any one of the above.
- the light source device of the present invention has a reflector in which the reflectance does not decrease even when a high-output arc tube is used, and a reflectance that decreases even when a high-output arc tube is used.
- the light source device is suitable for increasing the brightness of the projector because it has the auxiliary mirror and the auxiliary mirror.
- the reflection film of the auxiliary mirror has a wider band than the reflection film of the reflector.
- the temperature at the concave surface of the reflector will be about 400 to 500 ° C, while the temperature at the concave surface of the capture mirror will be as high as 600 to 100 ° C. Become .
- the reflection band of the reflection film of the capture mirror shifts to a shorter wavelength than the reflection film of the reflector. Therefore, by setting the band of the auxiliary mirror wider than the band of the reflector in advance, the bands of these reflective films when the projector is used become close to each other, and the light use efficiency is increased.
- the inventor sets the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the reflector base material and the linear expansion coefficient of the material forming the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film in the reflective film to a predetermined value or less.
- the present inventor has found that it is possible to provide a reflector whose reflectance does not decrease over a long period of use even when a high-output arc tube is used.
- the light source device according to the present invention is disposed on a convex surface side of the reflector, and is thermally connected to the reflector. It is preferable to further include a connected heat radiation member.
- the heat from the reflector can be radiated to the outside of the system by the radiating member, so that the temperature around the arc tube can be reduced.
- the temperature rise between the reflector substrate and the dielectric multilayer film is suppressed, and as a result, the stress between the reflector substrate and the dielectric multilayer film becomes less than a predetermined value, It is possible to more effectively prevent the reflection film from being cracked and the reflectance from being lowered.
- the heat-dissipating member has a heat-dissipating vine.
- Another light source device of the present invention includes an elliptical reflector base material having a heat resistance temperature of 400 ° C. or more, and a reflective film formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on a concave surface of the elliptical reflector base material.
- a light source device comprising: a surface reflector; an arc tube having a light emission center near a first focal point of the ellipsoidal reflector; and a collimating lens for substantially collimating light from the ellipsoidal reflector, It further comprises a heat-dissipating frame arranged on the concave-side outer periphery of the elliptical reflector and thermally connected to the elliptical reflector, and the parallelizing lens is attached to the heat-dissipating frame.
- the heat of the elliptical reflector can be radiated out of the system by the radiating frame, so that the temperature around the arc tube can be reduced.
- the temperature rise of the elliptical reflector base material and the dielectric multilayer film is suppressed, and as a result, the stress between the elliptical reflector base material and the dielectric multilayer film is reduced to a predetermined value.
- the value is not more than the value, it is possible to more effectively prevent the reflective film from being cracked and the reflectivity from being lowered.
- the parallelizing lens can be easily integrated with the elliptical reflector.
- the heat dissipation frame has a heat dissipation vine.
- an infrared absorbing layer is formed on the inner surface of the heat radiating frame.
- the infrared absorbing layer absorbs infrared light that is originally unnecessary for image display, and the absorbed heat can be radiated to the outside of the system from the radiating frame.
- the light source device further includes the auxiliary mirror described in any one of the above.
- the auxiliary mirror is an auxiliary mirror whose reflectance does not decrease over a long period of use even when a high-power arc tube is used. It becomes a suitable light source device.
- a projector includes an illumination optical system including the light source device described above, an electro-optic modulation device that modulates light from the illumination optical system in accordance with image information, and an electro-optic modulation device. And a projection optical system for projecting the modulated light.
- the projector of the present invention is a light source device in which the reflectance does not decrease over a long period of use even if a high-output arc tube is used. Become a projector.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a light source device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating transmission characteristics of a parabolic reflector in the light source device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing the parabolic reflector in the light source device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light source device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating transmission characteristics of an elliptical reflector and a capture mirror in the light source device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a heat-dissipating member and a heat-dissipating frame in the light source device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the light source device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the material of the base material and the material of the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film constituting the reflection film for the reflector and the auxiliary mirror.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a projector according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a light source device 110A according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the light source device 110 A includes a 20 OW high-pressure mercury lamp 10 as an arc tube, and a light source for reflecting light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 toward an illuminated area (not shown). It has a parabolic reflector 2 OA to be used, and a translucent front glass 30 attached to the opening of the parabolic reflector 2 OA.
- the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is composed of a quartz glass tube whose central portion bulges in a spherical shape, and has a light-emitting portion at the central portion and a pair of seals ⁇ extending on both sides of the light-emitting portion. Is provided.
- a pair of tungsten electrodes arranged at a predetermined distance, mercury, a rare gas, and a small amount of halogen are sealed.
- Molybdenum metal foils which are electrically connected to the electrodes of the light emitting unit, are fed into the inside of a pair of sealing units extending on both sides of the light emitting unit, and are sealed with a glass material or the like.
- Each metal foil is further connected with a lead wire as an electrode lead wire, and this lead wire extends to the outside of the light source device 11 OA.
- a voltage is applied to the lead wire, a potential difference is generated between the electrodes via the metal foil to generate a discharge, an arc image is generated, and the light emitting section emits light.
- the anti-reflection coating of a multilayer film including a tantalum oxide film, a hafnium oxide film, a titanium oxide film, etc. is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the light emitting portion, light loss due to reflection of light passing therethrough is reduced. be able to.
- the parabolic reflector 2OA has a parabolic reflector base material 22A and a reflective film 24A formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on the concave surface of the parabolic reflector base material 22A.
- the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 arranged inside the parabolic reflector 2 OA is arranged such that the emission center between the electrodes in the light emitting section is near the focal point of the parabolic reflector 2 OA.
- the light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is reflected by the reflection film 24 A in the parabolic reflector 2 OA, and is converted into parallel light substantially parallel to the illumination optical axis 1 l OAax.
- the light is emitted to the illuminated area (+ z direction) through the glass 30.
- the temperature near the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 of the parabolic reflector 2 OA is about 400-500 ° C.
- the illumination optical axis 110 Ax is the central axis of the illumination light beam emitted from the light source device 11 OA.
- the parabolic reflector base material 22 A is made of quartz glass.
- the reflection film 24 A is made of a dielectric multilayer film composed of a laminated film of a T a 2 0 5 as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film (40 layers). Therefore, the linear expansion coefficient (5 ⁇ 10 17 / K) of quartz glass as the parabolic reflector base material 22 A and the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film as the reflection film 24 A the difference between T a 2 0 linear expansion coefficient of 5 (50 10_ 7 Bruno ⁇ of the material is 45 X 10-?.
- Figure 2 shows the transmission characteristics of the reflective film 24A of the parabolic reflector 2OA in the light source device 11OA. It is a figure which shows a characteristic (reflectance). As shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen that the reflection film 24 A of the parabolic reflector 2 OA reflects light in the visible light band required for image display of the projector. Further, since quartz glass transmits well in the ultraviolet band, heat generation due to ultraviolet absorption is small, and peeling of the reflective film 24A due to cracks can be prevented.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing the parabolic reflector base material 22A in the light source device 11OA.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a diagram for explaining one manufacturing method (press forming method) of the parabolic reflector substrate
- FIG. 3 (b) is another manufacturing method (air-forming method) of the parabolic reflector substrate.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a pressure forming method.
- one manufacturing method (press molding method) of a parabolic reflector base material is a method using a quartz glass W, which is a material family of a parabolic reflector base material, in a lower mold ML and an upper mold. Press molding is performed in a state inserted between the MU.
- the parabolic reflector base material can be manufactured relatively easily by transferring the upper mold MU.
- a high-precision upper mold MU a high-quality parabolic reflector base material 22A having a high-precision concave surface can be manufactured.
- Fig. 3 (b-1) another method for manufacturing a parabolic reflector substrate (pressure molding method) involves heating a part of a tube T of quartz glass that is the material of the parabolic reflector substrate. I do.
- Fig. 3 (b-2) after the mold is put into the mold M, the center of the tube is expanded while applying internal pressure with an inert gas to form the inner surface into a desired shape. And cutting the molded tube at the center and both ends.
- the inner surface serving as the reflecting surface has a starting shape starting from the inner surface of the quartz glass tube which is normally well controlled by the mold at the time of drawing, a good reflecting surface is obtained and the reflectance is always high. Can be maintained.
- the reflecting surface can be formed without contacting the mold, it is possible to manufacture a high-reflectance, high-quality parabolic reflector base material 22A having a concave surface with a small surface roughness. it can.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a light source device 110B according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the light source device 110B includes a high-pressure mercury lamp 10 of 20 OW as an arc tube and a light source for reflecting light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 toward an illuminated area (not shown).
- An ellipsoidal rib collector 20 B used; an auxiliary mirror 4 OB used to reflect light emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 toward the illuminated area toward the high-pressure mercury lamp 10;
- a parallel lens 50 for making the light from the surface reflector 20B substantially parallel.
- the elliptical reflector 2 OB has an elliptical reflector base 22 B and a reflective film 24 B made of a dielectric multilayer film formed on the concave surface of the elliptical reflector base 22 B.
- the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 arranged inside the elliptical reflector 20 B is arranged such that the emission center between the electrodes in the light emitting section is near the first focal position of the spheroid of the elliptical reflector 2 OB. You.
- the light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is reflected by the reflection film 24 B of the elliptical reflector 20 B, and the second light of the spheroid of the elliptical reflector 2 OB is formed.
- the light is converged at the focal position, passes through the collimating lens 50, becomes parallel light substantially parallel to the illumination optical axis 11OBax, and is emitted toward the illuminated area (+ z direction).
- the temperature near the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 of the elliptical reflector 20 B is about 300 to 400. C.
- the illumination light axis 110BX is the central axis of the illumination light flux emitted from the light source device 110B.
- the auxiliary mirror 40B has an auxiliary mirror substrate 42B and a reflective film 44B formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on the concave surface of the auxiliary mirror substrate 42B.
- the auxiliary mirror 40B is arranged such that the focal point of the capture mirror 4OB is near the light emission center between the electrodes in the light emitting portion of the high pressure mercury lamp 10.
- the light emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 toward the illuminated area is directed toward the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 by the reflection film 44 B of the auxiliary mirror 40 B.
- the light is reflected and the light use efficiency is improved.
- the temperature of the trapping mirror 40B is about 600 °: L0000 ° C.
- the capture mirror 4 OB is an elliptical reflector 20 across the light-emitting part of the high-pressure mercury lamp 10.
- Auxiliary mirror 40 B As shown in FIG. 4, by providing the light section on the side of the illuminated area, the luminous flux emitted from the light emitting section of the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is opposite to the elliptical reflector 20 B (the illuminated area side).
- the luminous flux emitted by the auxiliary mirror 40B is reflected toward the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 by the auxiliary mirror 40B, passes through the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 and is incident on the elliptical reflector 20B, and the high-pressure mercury Similarly to the light beam directly incident on the elliptical reflector 20 B from the lamp 10, the light is reflected by the elliptical reflector 2 OB to be focused toward the second focal position, and passes through the collimating lens 50. As a result, parallel light substantially parallel to the illumination optical axis 11 OB a X is emitted to the illuminated area (+ z direction).
- the luminous flux radiated from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 to the opposite side (non-illumination area side) from the elliptical reflector 20 B is converted to a high-pressure mercury lamp. From 10, the light can be incident on the elliptical reflector 2 OB in the same manner as the light beam directly incident on the elliptical reflector 2 OB.
- the luminous flux emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 must be focused at the second focal position only by the ellipsoidal reflector, and the reflection area of the ellipsoidal reflector is reduced. I had to spread it.
- the auxiliary mirror 4 OB by providing the auxiliary mirror 4 OB, the luminous flux emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 to the opposite side (non-illumination area side) from the elliptical reflector 20 B can be reflected by the auxiliary mirror 40 B. Since the light can be reflected backward so as to be incident on B, even if the reflection area of the elliptical reflector 20 B is small, the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 Force ⁇ Focuses almost all of the emitted light flux at a certain position Thus, the illumination optical axis 110B of the ellipsoidal reflector 20B can be reduced in the dimension in the Ax direction and the opening diameter can be reduced. That is, the light source device 1 1 OB can be downsized, and the light source device 1 1 0
- the layout for incorporating B into another optical device is also facilitated.
- the auxiliary mirror 4OB by providing the auxiliary mirror 4OB, the first focal point and the second focal point of the elliptical reflector 20B were brought closer to each other in order to reduce the condensing spot diameter at the second focal point of the elliptical reflector 20B.
- almost all of the light emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is focused at the second focal point by the elliptical reflector 20B and the auxiliary mirror 40B. It becomes usable after being illuminated, and the use efficiency of light can be greatly improved. For this reason, a relatively low-output high-pressure mercury lamp 10 can be used, and the temperature of the light source device 110B can be reduced.
- the elliptical reflector base 22B is made of translucent alumina. Moreover, since this consisting of S i 0 2 to consist of T i 0 2 and the laminated film (40 layers) of a high refractive index film dielectric multilayer film as a reflective film 24B forces the low refractive index film, the ellipsoidal reflector group
- the linear expansion coefficient (80 ⁇ 10 17 / K) of translucent alumina as the material 22B and Tio 2 as the dielectric material constituting the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film as the reflection film 24B the difference between the linear expansion coefficient (90 X 1 0 one 7 ⁇ ) becomes 1 0 X 1 0- 7 / ⁇ .
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the ellipsoidal reflector substrate 22 mm and the average linear expansion coefficient of the reflection film 24 mm becomes smaller, and using such a high-output high-pressure mercury lamp 10
- the stress generated between the elliptical reflector base material 22 mm and the reflective film 24 mm becomes less than a predetermined value, effectively preventing cracks from entering the reflective film 24 mm and lowering the reflectance. become able to.
- the auxiliary mirror base material 42 is made of translucent alumina.
- the reflective film 44 beta consists of S i 0 2 and the laminated film (40 layers) and T i 0 2 as a high refractive film force ⁇ becomes the dielectric multilayer film as a low refractive index film.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the auxiliary mirror base material 42 mm and the average linear expansion coefficient of the reflective film 44 mm becomes small, and even if such a high-output high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is used,
- the stress generated between the auxiliary mirror substrate 42 ⁇ and the reflective film 44 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ becomes less than a predetermined value, and the reflective film 44 ⁇ of the auxiliary mirror 40 ⁇ may be cracked and the reflectivity may be reduced. Effective prevention can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the transmission characteristics (reflectance) of the reflecting film 24 ⁇ (solid line) of the elliptical reflector 20 ⁇ ⁇ and the reflecting film 44 ⁇ (dashed line) of the auxiliary mirror 4 ⁇ in the light source device 110 ⁇ . is there.
- the reflection film 44B of the auxiliary mirror 40B has a wider band than the reflection film 24B of the elliptical reflector 20B. I have.
- the temperature near the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 on the HI surface of the elliptical reflector 2 OB is about 300 to 400 ° C, while the temperature of the auxiliary mirror 40 B
- the temperature at the concave surface can be as high as 600 °-: L0000 ° C.
- the light source device 110B has a lamp fixing body 25 made of an insulator adhered to an opening on the convex side of the elliptical rib reflector 20B.
- the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 and a heat-dissipating member 26 B are connected and fixed to the fixed body 25.
- a heat dissipating frame 28B is further provided on the concave outer peripheral portion of the elliptical reflector 20B.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a heat-dissipating member and a frame. Both the heat radiating member 26 B and the heat radiating frame 28 B are thermally connected to the elliptical reflector 20 B.
- a parallel lens 50 is attached to the heat dissipation frame 28B. Since the alumina reflector of the second embodiment has high thermal conductivity, the heat of the elliptical reflector 2 OB is transmitted to the heat radiating member 26 B through the lamp fixing body 25 made of an insulator and radiated.
- the heat dissipating member 26B and the heat dissipating frame 28B are made of copper having good heat conductivity. Further, an infrared absorption layer is formed on the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame 28B. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the heat-dissipating member 26B and the heat-dissipating frame 28B have a large number of heat-dissipating fins 27B and 29B, so that the heat dissipation can be improved. ing. The radiation efficiency is increased by oxidizing the surface. As the heat dissipation member 26B and the heat dissipation frame 28B, other metals such as aluminum can be used instead of copper. Further, the lamp fixing body 25, the heat radiating member 26B, and the heat radiating fin 27B may be made of the same thermally conductive insulator.
- the heat of the elliptical reflector 20B can be radiated out of the system by the radiating member 26B.
- Lamp 1 It becomes possible to lower the temperature around zero.
- the heat of the elliptical reflector 2 OB can be radiated to the outside of the system by the heat radiating frame 28 B.
- the temperature rise of the elliptical reflector substrate 22 B and the reflective film 24 B is suppressed, and as a result, the elliptical rib reflector substrate 22 B
- the stress between the reflection film 24B and the reflection film 24B becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, and it is possible to more effectively prevent the reflection film 24B from being cracked and the reflectance from being lowered.
- the parallel lens 50 can be attached to the elliptical reflector 20 B.
- the light source device 110B is a sealed lamp, which is significant in terms of handling and safety, for example, when the lamp ruptures, the fragments do not scatter outside.
- a cooling fan may be arranged so that cooling air flows through the entire outer surfaces of the radiation fins 27 B and 29 B and the elliptical reflector 20 B made of alumina. it can.
- the heat radiation member 26 B, the heat radiation frame 28 B, and the heat radiation fins 27 B, 29 B are made of the same material as the reflector and made of the same alumina crystal to eliminate the absorption of infrared rays. It is also effective.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a light source device 11 OC according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. This light source device
- Parabolic reflector 20 C is a parabolic reflector substrate 22 C and a parabolic reflector substrate
- the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 arranged inside the parabolic reflector 20 C is arranged such that the emission center between the electrodes in the light emitting section is near the focal point of the parabolic reflector 20 C. And this In the light source device 110 C, the light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is reflected by the reflection film 24 B of the parabolic reflector 20 C, becomes substantially parallel light, and becomes an illuminated area (+ z direction). Fired to the side. At this time, the temperature of the parabolic reflector 2 OC near the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is about 450 to 550 ° C.
- the auxiliary mirror 40 C has an auxiliary mirror substrate 42 C and a reflective film 44 C formed of a dielectric multilayer film formed on the concave surface of the auxiliary mirror substrate 42 C.
- the auxiliary mirror 42C is arranged such that the focal point of the auxiliary mirror 42C is near the emission center between the electrodes in the light emitting part of the high-pressure mercury lamp 10.
- the temperature of the auxiliary mirror 400C is about 600-10000 ° C.
- the catching mirror 42 C is a reflective element that is arranged to face the parabolic reflector 20 C with the light emitting part of the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 interposed therebetween.
- the illumination optical axis 110Cx is the central axis of the illumination light flux emitted from the light source device 110C.
- the luminous flux radiated from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 to the side opposite to the parabolic reflector 20C is changed to a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- the light beam can be incident on the parabolic reflector 20 C in the same manner as the light beam directly incident on the parabolic reflector 20 C from the mercury lamp 10.
- the conventional light source device without the auxiliary mirror 42 C is emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10
- the resulting light flux had to be converted into parallel light substantially parallel to the illumination optical axis 10 OC a X using only the parabolic reflector, and the reflection area of the parabolic reflector had to be increased.
- the auxiliary mirror ⁇ "42 C the luminous flux radiated from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 to the opposite side (non-illumination area side) to the parabolic reflector 20 C can be converted to a parabolic reflector by the auxiliary mirror 42 C.
- the reflection area of the parabolic reflector 2 OC is small, almost all of the luminous flux emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 can be reflected by the illumination optical axis 1 1 OC a Light can be emitted almost parallel to X, and the illumination optical axis of the parabolic reflector 20 C can be reduced to 1 C. The dimension in the X direction can be reduced. The layout of the light source device 11 OC in another optical device is also facilitated.
- parabolic Riburekuta substrate 22C is, L i 0 2 -S i 0 2 - consisting of crystallized glass comprising Al 2 0 3 of the crystal. Since the crystallized glass absorbs ultraviolet rays, the temperature of the reflector becomes higher than those of Embodiments 1 and 2.
- the reflection film 24C has a power S, S i 0 2 as a low refractive index film, and Ta as a high refractive index film. consisting of two 0 5 and the laminated film (40 layers) composed of a dielectric multilayer film.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the crystallized glass (1 to 15 ⁇ 10 17 / K) as the parabolic reflector base material 22C and the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film as the reflection film 24C are formed.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of T a 2 0 5 as a dielectric material (50 X 10- 7 ZK) which is equal to or less than 5 OX 10- 7 / K.
- the assisting mirror base material 42C is made of quartz glass.
- the reflection film 44C is formed of a dielectric multi-layer film composed of a laminated film of a T a 2 0 5 as S i 0 2 and the high refractive index film as the low refractive index film (40 layers).
- a high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film as a reflective film 4 4 C the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of T a 2 0 5 as a dielectric material (5 0 X 1 0 one 7 / K) is 4 5 X 1 0 one 7 Bruno K.
- the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the auxiliary mirror base material 42 C and the average linear expansion coefficient of the reflection film 44 C becomes smaller, and the high-power high-pressure mercury lamp 10 having such a high output is used.
- the stress generated between the auxiliary mirror substrate 42 C and the reflective film 44 C becomes less than a predetermined value, and the reflective film 44 C of the auxiliary mirror 40 C is cracked and reflected. It is possible to effectively prevent the rate from decreasing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the material of the base material and the material of the high refractive index film of the dielectric multilayer film constituting the reflection film for the reflector and the auxiliary mirror.
- the symbol ⁇ indicates that even when a high-output arc tube is used, the reflectance can be particularly preferably used without a decrease in reflectance over a long period of use. Indicates that it can be suitably used without being seen, and the symbol X indicates that the reflectivity may be reduced and that it cannot be used suitably.
- “unsuitable for use” of the reflector base material and the auxiliary mirror base material is because the material is used in a state close to the strain point of the material.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a projector to which the present invention is applied.
- the projector 100 includes an illumination optical system 100, a color light separating optical system 200, a relay optical system 300, an optical device, and a projection optical system 600.
- the optical elements and optical devices constituting these optical systems 100 to 300 are positioned and adjusted and housed in an optical component housing in which a predetermined illumination optical axis Z is set.
- the illumination optical system 100 includes the light source device 110A of the first embodiment and a uniform illumination optical system.
- the light source device 11 OA emits a light beam emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp 10 in a certain direction, and illuminates the optical device.
- the light emitted from the light source device 11 OA is emitted to the uniform illumination optical system.
- the uniform illumination optical system is an optical system that divides a light beam emitted from the light source device 11OA into a plurality of partial light beams and equalizes in-plane illuminance of an illumination area.
- This uniform illumination optical system includes a first lens array 120, a reflection mirror 125, a second lens array 130, a polarization conversion element 140, and a superposition lens 150.
- the first lens array 120 has a function as a light beam splitting optical element for splitting a light beam emitted from the light source device 11 OA into a plurality of partial light beams, and a matrix in a plane orthogonal to the illumination optical axis Z. It comprises a plurality of small lenses arranged in a shape.
- the second lens array 130 is an optical element that collects a plurality of partial light beams split by the first lens array 120 described above, and is orthogonal to the illumination optical axis Z similarly to the first lens array 120. And a plurality of small lenses arranged in a matrix in the same plane.
- the reflection mirror 125 reflects the light emitted from the first lens array 120 and makes it incident on the second lens array.
- the polarization conversion element 140 is a polarization conversion element that adjusts the polarization direction of each partial light beam split by the first lens array 120 to linearly polarized light in substantially one direction.
- the polarization conversion element 120 has a configuration in which a polarization separation film and a reflection film that are arranged obliquely with respect to the illumination optical axis Z are alternately arranged.
- the polarization separating film transmits one of the P-polarized light beam and the S-polarized light beam included in each partial light beam, and reflects the other polarized light beam.
- the other polarized light beam reflected is bent by the reflection film and emitted in the emission direction of the one polarized light beam, that is, the direction along the illumination optical axis Z.
- Either of the emitted polarized light beams is subjected to polarization conversion by a retardation plate provided on the light beam exit surface of the polarization conversion element 140, and the polarization directions of almost all polarized light beams are aligned.
- a polarization conversion element 140 By using such a polarization conversion element 140, the light beam emitted from the light source device 110A can be made into a polarized light beam in substantially one direction, so that the utilization efficiency of the light source light used in the optical device is improved. Can be improved.
- the superimposing lens 150 is composed of the first lens array 120, the reflection mirror 125, and the second lens.
- a plurality of partial luminous fluxes passing through the pixel array 130 and the polarization conversion element 140 are condensed to form an image forming area of three liquid crystal display devices 40 OR, 400 G, and 40 OB, which will be described later, of the optical device. It is an optical element to be superimposed on the area.
- the light beam emitted from the superimposing lens 150 is emitted to the color light separation optical system 200.
- the color light separation optical system 200 includes two dichroic mirrors 210, 220, and a plurality of dichroic mirrors 210, 220 emitted from the illumination optical system 100 by the dichroic mirrors 210, 220. It has a function to separate the partial luminous flux into three color lights of red (R), green (G) and blue (B). '
- the dichroic mirrors 210 and 220 are optical elements formed on a substrate with a wavelength selection film that reflects a light beam in a predetermined wavelength region and transmits a light beam in another wavelength region.
- the dichroic mirror 210 arranged at the front stage of the optical path is a mirror that transmits red light and reflects other color lights.
- the dike opening mirror 220 arranged at the latter stage of the optical path is a mirror that reflects green light and transmits blue light.
- the relay optical system 300 includes an entrance-side lens 310, a relay lens 330, and reflecting mirrors 320 and 340, and forms a dichroic mirror 2 that forms a color light separating optical system 200. It has a function of guiding blue light transmitted through 20 to an optical device.
- the reason why such a relay optical system 300 is provided in the optical path of blue light is that the optical path length of blue light is longer than the optical path length of other color lights, so that the light utilization efficiency due to divergence of light, etc. This is in order to prevent the decline.
- the optical path length of blue light is long, such a configuration is adopted.
- a configuration in which the optical path length of red light is increased and the relay optical system 300 is used for the optical path of red light is also conceivable.
- the red light separated by the dichroic mirror 210 described above is bent by the reflection mirror 230 and then supplied to the optical device via the field lens.
- the green light separated by the dichroic mirror 220 is fed as it is.
- the light is supplied to the optical device via the lens.
- the blue light is collected and bent by the lenses 310 and 330 and the reflecting mirrors 320 and 340 constituting the relay optical system 300 and supplied to the optical device via the field lens.
- the field lens provided before the optical path of each color light of the optical device converts each partial light beam emitted from the second lens array 130 into a light beam substantially parallel to the illumination optical axis Z. It is provided in.
- the optical device modulates an incident light beam according to image information to form a color image.
- This optical device is composed of a liquid crystal display device 40 OR, 400 G, 40 OB as a light modulation device to be illuminated (a red light side liquid crystal display device is 400 R, a green light side liquid crystal display device). , And the blue light side liquid crystal display device is 400 B), and a cross dichroic prism 500.
- An incident side polarizing plate is interposed between each of the liquid crystal display devices 400 R, 400 G, and 400 B, and each liquid crystal display device 40 OR, 40
- An emission side polarizing plate is interposed between 0 G, 400 OB and the cross dichroic prism 500, and an incidence side polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device 400 R, 400 OG, 400 B,
- the light of each of the incident color lights is modulated by the exit-side polarizing plate.
- the liquid crystal display device 400 OR, 400 G, 400 B is a pair of transparent glass substrates in which liquid crystal, which is an electro-optical material, is hermetically sealed.
- liquid crystal which is an electro-optical material
- a polysilicon TFT is provided as a switching element.
- the polarization direction of the polarized light beam emitted from the incident-side polarizing plate 44 is modulated according to the image signal obtained.
- the cross dichroic prism 500 is an optical element that forms a color image by synthesizing an optical image modulated for each color light emitted from the emission-side polarizing plate.
- the cross dichroic prism 500 has a substantially square shape in plan view in which four right-angle prisms are bonded together, and a dielectric multilayer film is formed on an interface where the right-angle prisms are bonded together.
- One of the substantially X-shaped dielectric multilayer films reflects red light, and the other dielectric multilayer film reflects blue light. The red light and the blue light are bent by the multilayer film and are aligned with the traveling direction of the green light, so that three color lights are synthesized.
- the color image emitted from the cross dichroic prism 500 is enlarged and projected by the projection optical system 600 to form a large screen image on the screen SC.
- the configuration and function of each part of the projector as shown in FIG. 9 are described in detail, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-325954, which was disclosed by the present applicant.
- the light source device 11OA shown in FIG. 1 is used as the light source device of the illumination optical system 100.
- this light source device 11 OA has a predetermined stress generated between the parabolic reflector substrate 22 A and the reflection film 24 A even when the high-output high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is used.
- a parabolic reflector 2 OA that can effectively prevent the reflection film 24 A from cracking and reducing the reflectance. Therefore, the projector 100 equipped with the light source device 11 OA has a high reflectivity even if the high-output high-pressure mercury lamp 10 is used, without a decrease in reflectance over a long period of use.
- the projector is suitable for increasing the brightness.
- the heat dissipation member 26B described in the second embodiment may be used for the light source device 110A or the light source device 110C of the first embodiment.
- the light source device 110B of the second embodiment may not have the auxiliary mirror 40B.
- the light source device 11 OA is used as the light source device of the illumination optical system 100.
- the light source device is not limited to this, and the projector 100 A device 11 OB or a light source device 110 C may be provided.
- a transmissive liquid crystal panel having a different light incident surface and a light exit surface is used.
- a reflective liquid crystal panel having the same light incident surface and light exit surface may be used.
- the present invention can also be applied to a reflection type projector.
- the “transmission type” means that the electro-optical device as the light modulation means transmits light, such as a transmission type liquid crystal panel
- the “reflection type J” means the reflection type.
- the electro-optical device as light modulating means such as a liquid crystal panel, is of a type that reflects light. Similar effects can be obtained.
- the projector 100 uses a liquid crystal panel as the electro-optical device, but is not limited to this.
- any electro-optical device may be used as long as it modulates incident light according to image information, and a micro-mirror light modulator may be used.
- a micro-mirror light modulator for example, DMD ( A digital micromirror device (trademark of TI) can be used.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2005513945A JP4349366B2 (ja) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-09-08 | 光源装置及びプロジェクタ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2003-316886 | 2003-09-09 | ||
JP2003316886 | 2003-09-09 |
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WO2005026792A1 true WO2005026792A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
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ID=34308469
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PCT/JP2004/013405 WO2005026792A1 (ja) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-09-08 | リフレクタ、補助ミラー、光源装置及びプロジェクタ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050099813A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4349366B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1777824A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005026792A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2006286466A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Itl Kk | 反射鏡付き放電ランプ装置 |
JP2007052305A (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-01 | Fujinon Sano Kk | 反射体、光源装置、液晶プロジェクタ及び反射膜の成膜方法 |
JP2007220434A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ランプユニット及びプロジェクタ |
US7952650B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2011-05-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Reflector and projection type display apparatus |
JP2017513182A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-25 | ジーイー・ライティング・ソルーションズ,エルエルシー | Ledシステム用放熱経路の一部としての光学リフレクターの組込み |
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US7422346B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-09-09 | Lee John W | Method of forming a lamp assembly |
DE202006015677U1 (de) * | 2006-10-12 | 2006-12-21 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Lampenmodul für Projektoren |
US8427409B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-04-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projector |
WO2010031810A1 (de) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Ceramtec Ag | Lampe mit mindestens einer leuchtdiode |
CN102052633A (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-05-11 | 东莞市宝利节能有限公司 | 一种纳米反光碗的生产工艺 |
US20160054492A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-02-25 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Laminated glass |
DE102019120284A1 (de) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Schott Ag | Spiegel sowie Spiegelträger mit hohem Aspektverhältnis sowie Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung eines solchen Spiegelträgers |
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JP4521726B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-08-11 | アイティーエル株式会社 | 反射鏡付き放電ランプ装置 |
US7952650B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2011-05-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Reflector and projection type display apparatus |
JP2007052305A (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-01 | Fujinon Sano Kk | 反射体、光源装置、液晶プロジェクタ及び反射膜の成膜方法 |
JP2007220434A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ランプユニット及びプロジェクタ |
JP4724013B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | ランプユニット及びプロジェクタ |
JP2017513182A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-25 | ジーイー・ライティング・ソルーションズ,エルエルシー | Ledシステム用放熱経路の一部としての光学リフレクターの組込み |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4349366B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
US20050099813A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
CN1777824A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
JPWO2005026792A1 (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
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