WO2005076441A1 - 回転電機及び電動車両 - Google Patents
回転電機及び電動車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005076441A1 WO2005076441A1 PCT/JP2005/001333 JP2005001333W WO2005076441A1 WO 2005076441 A1 WO2005076441 A1 WO 2005076441A1 JP 2005001333 W JP2005001333 W JP 2005001333W WO 2005076441 A1 WO2005076441 A1 WO 2005076441A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotating
- rotor
- electric machine
- movable member
- rotation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/24—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/12—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with auxiliary limited movement of stators, rotors or core parts, e.g. rotors axially movable for the purpose of clutching or braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/30—In-wheel mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating electric machine and an electric vehicle that can freely adjust output characteristics.
- Patent Document 1 As a control device for a vehicle generator.
- the radial gap motor includes an axial displacement mechanism for adjusting a gap between the stator and the rotor.
- This axial displacement mechanism includes a solenoid, and when the solenoid is excited, the gap is adjusted by displacing the rotor or the stator in the axial direction to change the power generation characteristics.
- Patent Document 1 precise control cannot be performed because the rotor is displaced by the solenoid. For this reason, it is difficult to apply it to electric vehicle motors that require precise control depending on the driving force and vehicle speed. Further, as an example of Patent Document 1, an example in which a stator is moved by a motor and a screw is shown. In this configuration, a rotating rotor cannot be moved.
- the radial gap motor used in Patent Document 1 can be made cheaper and thinner, and in terms of gap adjustment, power is generated from the radial gap motor. It is desirable to use an axial gap motor whose characteristics change significantly.
- Patent Document 2 As a technique for adjusting the (gap), for example, a technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is known.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a conventional gap-adjustable motor disclosed in Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG.
- an opening 4 is formed in the center of the upper surface of a drum fixing portion 3 containing a rotating drum 2, and a motor stator 5 having a coil is arranged around the opening 4. It has been.
- a magnet 6 is arranged to face the motor stator 5, and the magnet 6 It is provided on a motor rotor 7 arranged above the fixed part 3.
- the motor rotor 7 is connected to the rotating drum 2 via a fastening and adjusting member 8 arranged in the opening 4 of the drum fixing section 3.
- the fastening and adjusting member 8 is a screw-shaped member having a male screw portion formed at a distal end portion 9, and an upward force is also inserted into the motor rotor 7, and the head 10 is attached to the upper surface of the motor rotor 7. Locked. Further, the shaft portion 11 is inserted through the motor rotor 7 and the compression coil panel 12, and the distal end portion 9 is screwed into a female thread groove on the upper surface of the rotating drum 2. The compression coil panel 12 is disposed between the motor rotor 7 and the rotating drum 2 and urges the upper surface of the rotating drum 2 and the motor rotor 7 in a direction to separate them.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-37598
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2749560
- Patent Document 2 discloses an embodiment in which the gap can be adjusted only before attachment to a product.
- Patent Document 2 describes electromagnetic operation and manual operation, but does not disclose a specific embodiment. This means that there is no necessity to solve the problem of actively changing the motor characteristics during product operation, such as the drive source of an electric vehicle, for example, to consider means for freely changing the gap adjustment. Due to the empowerment.
- Patent Document 1 it is conceivable to apply the configuration of Patent Document 1 to an axial gap motor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electric machine and an electric vehicle in which output characteristics can be easily and freely adjusted and changed even during driving.
- the rotating electric machine includes a rotating shaft, a rotor connected to the rotating shaft, a stator disposed to face the rotor, and a relative position between the rotor and the stator in the rotating shaft direction.
- Adjusting means for adjusting wherein the adjusting means is connected to the adjusting motor, the rotating member is connected to the adjusting motor, and rotates around the rotation axis by the rotation of the adjusting motor, and the rotating member rotates And a movable member that moves in the rotation axis direction to move the rotor in the rotation axis direction.
- the rotation of the adjustment motor causes the rotation member to rotate around the rotation axis, and the rotation of the rotation member causes the movable member to move in the rotation axis direction, thereby moving the rotor and moving the rotor and the stator.
- the output characteristics can be freely changed by increasing the suction force and repulsion generated during the rotation and reducing the suction force and repulsion generated between the two when high rotation is required.
- the rotating electric machine having the above configuration is, for example, an axial gap type rotating electric machine, it is possible to adjust the gap interval between the stator and the stator.
- the rotating electric machine of the above configuration is a rotating electric machine other than the axial gap type, for example, if the facing area between the rotor and the stator is a radial gap type rotating electric machine having a conical gap, the rotor and the stator The same effect can be obtained by adjusting the gap and the opposing area of each other.
- the rotating electric machine having the above configuration merely rotates the rotating member by the rotation of the adjusting motor.
- the adjusting motor for adjusting the gap interval between the rotor and the stator the type, shape, Since there is no restriction on the arrangement, a low-cost motor can be selected. Therefore, in the rotating electric machine having the above-described configuration, the layout of the adjusting motors can be separated using a pulley or the like, and the overall configuration can be made compact.
- the rotating electric machine having the above-described configuration can use an adjusting motor with a smaller torque than moving a heavy stator that also has an iron core and copper wire force because the rotor is moved relative to the stator by the movable member. .
- the rotating electric machine includes a rotating shaft, a rotor connected to the rotating shaft, a stator arranged to face the rotor, and an axial direction of the rotating shaft.
- a movable member that moves the motor in the axial direction to change the relative position with respect to the stator; a rotating member that rotates around the rotation axis; and an adjustment device that is connected to the rotating member and rotates the rotating member.
- a motor that converts the rotation of the rotating member into the axial displacement and moves the movable member.
- the rotation of the adjustment motor causes the rotation member to rotate around the rotation axis, and converts the rotation of the rotation member into axial displacement of the rotation shaft to move the movable member in the axial direction. Then, the rotor is moved to change the relative position (gap) with the stator. For this reason, even when the rotor is rotating, the gap between the rotor and the stator is adjusted, the relative position between the rotor and the stator is actively adjusted, and when high torque is required, the suction generated between the two. Force and repulsion force, and when high rotation is required, The output characteristics can be freely changed by reducing the attraction and repulsion.
- the gap between the rotor and the stator can be easily and reliably adjusted, the relative position between the rotor and the stator can be actively adjusted, and high torque is required. At times, the attraction and repulsion generated between the two can be increased, and when high rotation is required, the attraction and repulsion generated between the two can be reduced to freely change the output characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part showing a conventional motor capable of adjusting a gap.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of an electric motorcycle as an example to which the rotary electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A—A of the electric rotating machine in the electric motorcycle in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a rotating electric machine of the electric motorcycle.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a movable member and a detent member.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a movable member and a detent member.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a main part of a rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 A partial cross-sectional view showing a main part configuration of a rotating electric machine as Embodiment 3 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8A A perspective view showing an example of a movable member and a rotating member according to Embodiment 3 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8B A perspective view showing an example of a movable member and a rotating member according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of an electric motorcycle to which the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- the electric motorcycle 100 shown in FIG. 2 includes a head pipe 102 at an upper front part of a vehicle body, and a steering shaft (not shown) is rotatably inserted into the head pipe 102.
- a handle 103 is attached to the upper end of this steering shaft, and the upper end of a pair of left and right front forks 104 is connected to the lower end.
- a front wheel 105 is rotatably supported by the front axle 106 at the lower end of the front fork 104.
- the head pipe 102 is joined to a pair of left and right body frames 107 extending rearward of the vehicle body.
- the body frame 107 has a round pipe shape, extends obliquely downward from the head pipe 102 toward the rear of the vehicle body, is bent in an arc shape toward the rear, and extends substantially horizontally toward the rear of the vehicle body. Become. This substantially horizontal portion forms a step floor 107a.
- a pair of left and right seat pillars 108 is provided diagonally upward at the rear end of each body frame 107, and the upper end supports the seat 109.
- a battery 110 is arranged between the pair of left and right seat pillars 108.
- a pair of left and right rear arm brackets 111 (only one is shown) are welded to the rear end of the body frame 107, respectively.
- a front end of a swing arm unit 120 is supported by these rear arm brackets 111 so as to be vertically swingable by a pivot shaft 112.
- a rear wheel 113 which is a driving wheel, is rotatably supported at the rear end, and is suspended on a seat pillar 108 via a lya cushion 114.
- the swing arm unit 120 has a front end pivotally supported by a pivot shaft 112 and a rear arm 121 extending rearward, and a substantially circular shape provided at the rear end of the rear arm 121 to support the rear wheel 113 on the side. And a circular portion 122.
- the circular portion 122 houses a thin, axial gap type rotary electric machine (electric motor) 200 that is flat in the vehicle width direction!
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2 showing a main part of the rotary electric machine 200
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of the rotary electric machine 200 attached to the swing arm unit 120.
- the drawing corresponds to the right side of the vehicle body, and the left side corresponds to the front side.
- a housing 123 that houses the rotating electric machine 200 is formed.
- the housing 123 forms a rear end of the swing arm unit 120, that is, a rear end of the rear arm 121 and a circular portion 122.
- a bearing 125 is provided inside the center of the bottom of the housing 123, and each bearing 126 is provided inside the center of the cover 124.
- the bottom of the housing 123 is located in the swing arm unit 120 at the position farthest from the rear wheel 113 in the vehicle width direction. ing.
- the bearings 125 and 126 rotatably support an axle (output shaft) 210 that rotates the rear wheel, a rotor shaft 221 and a rotating shaft 230 that also provides a force.
- the hook 113ai is inserted through the axle 210, and is integrally fixed to the axle 210 by the nut 113b.
- the wheel 113a is rotatably supported by the housing 123 and the cover 124 together with the axle 210. Further, a tire 113c is attached to an outer peripheral portion of the wheel 113a.
- rotating electric machine 200 (electric motor) mainly includes stator 240 and rotor 220.
- Stator 240 is housed in housing 123 and fixed with bolts or the like.
- the stator 240 has a disk-shaped (substantially ring-shaped) stator yoke 241 and a coil 242.
- the coil 242 is wound around a plurality of teeth 243 inserted and fixed through a bobbin (insulator) 244 in a plurality of fitting holes formed in the stator yoke 241 in a substantially circular shape around the axle 210. Has been turned.
- the coil 242, the teeth 243, and the stator yoke 241 are molded with resin or the like.
- the rotor 220 is mounted on the stator 240 so as to be rotatable around the axle 210.
- the rotor 220 rotates around a rotor shaft 221 arranged at the center of rotation.
- One end (the lower part in FIG. 3) of the first member 1 is rotatably supported by a bearing 204 fixed to the housing 123 and is immovable in the axial direction.
- the other end of the rotor shaft 221 is rotatably and axially immovably supported by a lower portion of the axle 210 via a bearing 208 shown at the center in FIG.
- the reduction gear 250 transmits the force to the axle 210 by reducing the rotation speed of the rotor shaft 221.
- the reduction gear 250 is housed in the cover 124, and is formed on a ring gear 250b provided inside the housing 250a that covers the periphery of the axle-side end of the rotor shaft 221. It has a sun gear 221a, a planet gear 250c, and a support plate 250d.
- the planet gear 250c is arranged between the sun gear 221a and the ring gear 250b, and rotates and revolves in mesh with each other.
- the support plate 250d supports the planet gear 250c, and is integrally formed below the axle 210. Note that the center of revolution of the planet gear 250c and the center of rotation of the rotor shaft 221 are coaxial.
- the rotor 220 includes a disk-shaped yoke 222.
- the yoke 222 is a member obtained by two-step drawing of a ring-shaped metal plate by punching.
- a magnet 223 is fixed to a position facing the stator 240 on the outer peripheral portion of one surface of the yoke 222.
- the magnet 223 is magnetized so that different polarities are alternately formed on one surface of the yoke 222.
- the magnet 223 is disposed with a gap G in the axial direction of the rotor shaft 221 (hereinafter, simply referred to as the axial direction t) with respect to the stator 240.
- bracket 226 that is rotatably connected to a movable member (slider) 260 via a bearing 227 is fitted into the lower part of the through hole.
- the bracket 226 is formed in a tubular shape, and has a rotor shaft 221 passing therethrough in a direction substantially perpendicular to the stator 240, and is fixed to the yoke 222 at an upper portion via bolts.
- a groove (slit) 226a extending in the axial direction is formed on the inner peripheral side of the lower portion of the bracket 226.
- the slit is engaged with a protrusion 221b formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor shaft 221.
- bracket 226 and the rotor shaft 221 are connected by a so-called serration, and the rotor shaft 221 is connected to the bracket 226 movably in the axial direction by using the slit 226a as a guide groove.
- the yoke 222 connected to the bracket 226 is rotatable together with the rotor shaft 221 and is slidable in the axial direction with respect to the rotor shaft 221.
- a cylindrical movable member 260 having a rotor shaft 221 inserted therein is disposed below the bracket 226, that is, at a portion opposite to the rear wheel 113 with respect to the bracket 226.
- the movable member 260 is rotatably mounted around the rotor shaft 221 in the housing 123, and is connected to the rotating member 270 at a lower portion by screwing.
- the movable member 260 is provided at the upper portion (tip portion), that is, at the rear wheel 113 side, and the lower end of the bracket 226 is connected to the connecting portion 261 via the bearing 227. And a main body 262 extending downward from the connection part 261.
- connection portion 261 has a peripheral wall portion that rises upward from the outer periphery of the flange portion that extends in the radial direction from the distal end edge of the main body portion 262. At the connection part 261, a gap is formed from the upper surface of the flange part, and the rotor shaft 2
- the main body 262 is passed through a rotation preventing member 127 fixed to the housing 123.
- the rotation preventing member 127 prevents rotation of the main body 262 itself and is movable only in the axial direction. It has become.
- the rotation preventing member 127 has a through hole 128 through which the movable member 260 is passed.
- the outer periphery of the distal end (the upper part in FIG. 3) of the main body 262 of the movable member 260 is fitted in the through hole 128 and slides only in the axial direction along the inner surface of the through hole 128.
- a sliding portion 262a is provided.
- the sliding portion 262a has a cylindrical shape in cross section, and a flat portion is formed by cutting out a part of the outer peripheral portion.
- the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 128 which is fitted to the outside is partially formed with a plane which comes into contact with the plane of the sliding portion 262a.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing the relationship between the movable member and the rotation preventing member.
- the sliding section 262a of the movable member and the engaging section between the rotation preventing member 127 may have an axial cross-sectional shape, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown, it may be polygonal.
- the shapes of the sliding portion 262a and the rotation preventing member 127 do not need to be substantially similar, but they must be engaged with each other and rotate relatively.
- the base end of the main body 262 (the lower end in FIG. 3), that is, the lower end of the movable member 260
- a male screw part 262b is formed on the outer periphery, and the male screw part 262b is screwed to the female screw part 271a of the force rotating member 270.
- the rotating member 270 is provided with a cylindrical cylindrical portion 271 into which the rotor shaft 221 is inserted and into which the base end of the movable member 260 is inserted, and a central force on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 271 projecting in the radial direction.
- Worm wheel part 272 provided.
- the main body 262 of the movable member 260 inserted in the cylindrical portion 271 is located.
- a female screw portion 271a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 271.
- the female screw portion 271a is screwed with a male screw portion 262b on the outer periphery of the lower end of the main body portion 262.
- connection between the movable member 260 and the rotating member 270 by the male screw part 262b and the female screw part 271a is performed by using a spiral uneven part instead of the male screw part 262b and the female screw part 271a. May be configured.
- a spiral long hole may be provided at one of the lower ends of the cylindrical portion 271 and the main body 262, and a pin engaging with the long hole may be provided at the other.
- the screwing structure of the male screw portion 262b and the female screw portion 271a whose rotation is prevented by the 27 converts the rotation of the rotation member 270 in the axial direction. Thereby, the movable member 260 moves in the axial direction.
- cylindrical portion 271 is rotatably supported on its upper and lower sides by bearings 273 fitted to the housing 123 and the rotation preventing member 127.
- the cylindrical portion 271 is arranged on the rotor shaft 221 adjacent to the bearing 125 into which one end of the rotor shaft 221 is inserted.
- the worm wheel portion 272 is provided with a bearing 273 externally fitted to a lower portion of the cylindrical portion 271, that is, a bearing 273.
- This warm wheel part 2 It is arranged adjacent to the bearing 125 via the bearing 273 on the 125 side. This warm wheel part 2
- a gear 281 of an adjustment motor 280 arranged orthogonally to the rotation shaft 230 meshes with the gear on the outer periphery of the gear 72.
- the adjustment motor 280 is a motor that adjusts the relative position (gap G) of the rotor 220 and the stator 240 in the rotation axis direction, and includes, for example, an AC motor or a stepping motor.
- the adjustment motor 280 is fixed in the housing 123 by bolts or the like, and is provided with the output shaft 282 arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rear arm portion 121. That is, the axial direction of the adjustment motor 280 is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the swing arm unit 120, and the output shaft 282 of the adjustment motor 280 is oriented in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body.
- the end of the output shaft 282 of the adjustment motor 280 is supported by the housing 123 with an oil-impregnated bearing 284, and a worm 281 is formed on the outer periphery of the output shaft 282.
- the adjustment motor 280 is electrically connected to a drive circuit (not shown), and its driving is controlled freely.
- the rotor 220 tilts with respect to the rotor shaft 221, and a force acts to tilt the movable member 260 with respect to the rotor shaft 221 via the bearing 227.
- the rotor shaft 221 is penetrated through the rotating member 270 and is stably supported by the bearing 125 of the housing 123 and the bearing 208 of the axle 210, and the inner peripheral surface of the main body 262 and the rotor shaft 221.
- a cylindrical oil-impregnated bearing 129 is interposed between the oil-impregnated bearing 129 and the outer peripheral surface.
- the oil-impregnated bearing 129 is fixed at the tip of the main body, that is, near the bearing 227.
- an oil-impregnated bearing is fixed to the base end of the movable member 260, that is, the inner peripheral surface of the lower end of the main body 262, inside the lower bearing 273.
- connection portion 261 of the movable member 260 presses the yoke 222 via the bracket 226 in the direction away from the stator 240 (the upward direction in Fig. 3). I do. As a result, the yoke 222 moves in a direction away from the stator 240.
- the gap G can be adjusted by the adjusting motor 280, so that the rotational torque and the number of rotations of the axle 210 can be adjusted.
- the housing 123 of the swing arm unit 120 is arranged close to the rear wheel 113 in the vehicle width direction.
- the housing 123 is arranged on the side of the wheel 113a of the rear wheel 113, and the rotating electric machine 200 is mounted in the housing 123.
- swing arm unit 120 has a shape having a rear arm portion 121 and a circular portion 122 connected to the rear end of rear arm portion 121.
- the rear end of the rear arm portion 121 extends to the outer surface opposite to the rear wheel 113 with respect to the circular portion 122, that is, to the central portion on the left side of the vehicle.
- the rear end of the rear arm 121 is formed by the bottom of the housing 123.
- the adjustment motor 280 arranged at the bottom of the housing 123 is arranged in the front-rear direction of the vehicle in the arm part that protrudes laterally in the swingarm unit 120.
- the swing arm unit 120 is configured such that the adjustment motor 2 is viewed from the left side of the vehicle.
- rotating electric machine 200 includes a rotor 220 and a stator 2 whose relative position (gap G) can be changed.
- the output characteristics can be easily changed according to the running state even during driving of the vehicle by the gap adjusting mechanism including these.
- the rotor 220 and the rotor 220 are adjusted so that the suction force and the repulsion force optimal for obtaining the desired torque and the number of revolutions are generated in accordance with the traveling state that constantly changes even during driving.
- the relative position (gap G) of the stator 240 can be controlled.
- the gap G between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 is reduced. Since the gap G is small, a large suction force and a repulsive force are generated between the rotor 220 and the stator 240.
- the gap G between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 is increased by controlling the driving of the adjusting motor 280. Enlarge. Since the gap G is increased, a small suction force and a repulsive force are generated between the rotor 220 and the stator 240, and the rotation speed inversely proportional thereto can be increased.
- gap G between rotor 220 and stator 240 is adjusted by moving rotor 220.
- a weight composed of an iron core and a copper wire and a motor smaller than moving the stator 240 can be used.
- stator 240 When the stator 240 is moved, it cannot be fixed firmly to the housing 123 or the like with bolts. In addition, a mechanism that prevents rotation of the stator 240 and that can move in the axial direction must be compatible with a structure that can withstand large loads. Therefore, the mechanism for movably supporting the stator 240 is large and heavy, but in the electric motorcycle 100, these mechanisms are unnecessary.
- the rotor 220 moves in the axial direction together with the movable member 260 that moves in the axial direction by the rotation of the rotating member 270 rotated by the adjustment motor 280.
- the gap G between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 can be easily and accurately adjusted by controlling the adjustment motor 280.
- the relative position (gap G) between the two can be actively adjusted. Therefore, when a high torque is required, a large suction force and a repulsive force are generated, and when a high rotation is required, a small suction force and a repulsive force are generated, so that the output characteristics can be freely changed.
- the gap G between the rotor and the stator can be adjusted in an axial gap type rotating electric machine.
- adjusting motor 280 and rotating member 270 are connected via worm 281 and worm wheel 272, rotation of adjusting motor 280 is performed.
- the rotating member 270 can be freely rotated around the rotating shaft 230. Further, by reducing the rotation speed of the worm 281, the size of the adjusting motor 280 can be reduced and the efficiency can be improved.
- the movable member 260 displaces the rotation of the rotation member 270 in the direction of the rotation axis 230 via the main body 262, and moves the rotor 220 in the direction of the rotation axis 230 via the connection part 261.
- the amount of movement of the movable member 260 can be reliably controlled by the relative rotation of the rotating member 270 and the movable member 260, and the gap G between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 can be adjusted.
- Examples of the state in which the helical relative movement is possible include a skewed state, for example, a helical serration engagement or a state in which a pin is engaged in a helical elongated hole.
- the connecting portion between the rotating member 270 and the movable member 260 can be manufactured by inexpensive processing. Furthermore, the amount of movement of the movable member 260 per the number of rotations of the rotating member 270 can be reduced, and more precise control can be performed.
- the rotary shaft 230 is rotatably supported in the nosing 123 via bearings 125, 126, and 208. Thereby, the rotating shaft 230 is stable, and vibration and noise are reduced. Power!
- the movable member 260 and the rotating member 270 are operably and stably supported to reduce the friction of the sliding portion during operation.
- the electric motorcycle 100 of the present embodiment since the rotating electric machine 200 is used as a drive source, the electric motorcycle 100 whose drive characteristics can be freely adjusted.
- the rotating electric machine itself can be arranged. Can be prevented from becoming longer in the direction of the rotation axis 230. That is, the entire rotating electric machine 200 can be configured to be small in the vehicle width direction.
- the rotating electric machine 200 is housed in the housing 123 with the rotating shaft 230 as the axle, and the adjusting motor 280 is arranged with its output shaft in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the swing arm unit 120 itself is a hub-in type, and is formed to be compact and thin.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a main part of a rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the rotating electric machine 300 shown in FIG. 6 is different from the electric vehicle shown in FIG. 2 in that the rotating electric machine 200 is mounted in a housing of a swing arm unit instead of the rotating electric machine 200.
- FIG. 6 corresponds to a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2 when FIG. 2 is referred to in the same manner as the portion shown in FIG.
- the same reference numerals are given to each component or a component having the same function in the first embodiment, and only different matters will be described.
- the rotating electric machine 300 shown in Fig. 6 has an output mechanism that adjusts the relative position (gap G) between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 according to the traveling state even during vehicle operation, similarly to the rotating electric machine 200.
- the characteristics can be easily changed.
- the rotating electrical machine 300 has the same configuration as the rotating electrical machine 200 except for the configuration of the rotating member, the position of the adjusting motor, and the panel, as compared with the rotating electrical machine 200.
- the rotating electric machine 300 shown in FIG. 6 is configured similarly to the rotating electric machine 200 together with the adjusting motor 380 and the rotating member 370, and is similarly arranged with the rotating shaft 230, the reduction gear 250, and the rotor. 220, a stator 240, a movable member 260, and the like.
- the rotation shaft 230 includes an axle 210 and a rotor shaft 221.
- the direction of the adjustment motor 380 disposed in the housing 123 is made parallel to the rotation shaft 230, and the driving force of the adjustment motor 380 is transmitted via the rotating member 370 to the movable member 260. It is transmitted to.
- the rotating member 370 of the rotating electric machine 300 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 271 into which the rotor shaft 221 is inserted and into which the base end of the movable member 260 is inserted, and an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 271. And a spur gear portion 372 that extends radially from the center.
- the cylindrical portion 271 has the same configuration as the cylindrical portion 271 of the first embodiment.
- the main body 262 is connected by a screw structure. Therefore, the rotation of the rotation member 370 is converted in the axial direction by the movable member 260 whose rotation is prevented by the rotation preventing member 127.
- the yoke 222 moves, and adjusts the gap G between the magnet 223 of the rotor 220 and the stator 240.
- the cylindrical portion 271 of the rotating member 370 is disposed on the rotor shaft 221 adjacent to the bearing 125 into which one end of the rotor shaft 221 is inserted.
- the spur gear portion 372 is adjacent to the bearing 125 via the bearing 273 externally fitted to the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 271, that is, the bearing 273 on the bearing 125 side. This spur gear 372 is engaged with the spur gear 381 of the adjustment motor 380!
- the adjustment motor 380 is an adjustment motor for adjusting the relative position (gap G) between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 in the direction of the rotation axis, as in the first embodiment.
- This adjusting motor 380 is mounted on the housing 123 with the output shaft 382 parallel to the rotating shaft 230.
- rotating electric machine 300 includes a compression coil panel that urges movable member 260 in a direction to cancel the force in the direction of rotating shaft 230 applied to movable member 260 by the magnet attraction force generated between rotor 220 and stator 240. 290).
- the compression coil panel 290 is disposed between a movable member 260 externally fitted to the rotor shaft 221 and a detent member 127 through which the rotor shaft 221 and the movable member 260 pass and which is fixed in the housing 123. Have been.
- compression coil panel 290 is arranged around main body 262 of movable member 260.
- One end (the upper end in FIG. 6) of the compression coil panel is in contact with the back surface of the flange portion of the connection portion 261, and the other end (the lower end in FIG. 6) is opposed to the flange at a predetermined distance.
- the rotation preventing member 127 is in contact with the flat portion 127a.
- the movable member 260 is pressed in a direction away from the rotating member 370, and the rotor 220 is urged in a direction away from the stator 240 via the pressed movable member 260.
- the compression coil panel 290 cancels the force applied to the movable member 260 due to the magnet attraction generated between the rotor 220 and the stator 240, so that the magnet attraction by the adjusting motor 380 and the rotating member 370 and the like.
- the force required to move the movable member 260 by staking the movable member 260 can be reduced.
- the frictional force at the contact portion between the movable member 260 and the rotating member 370 that is, at the threaded portion between the male screw portion 262b and the female screw portion 271a can be reduced, and the motor can be driven by the small adjustment motor 380. Becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the adjusting motor and reduce power consumption. This makes the rotating electric machine compact and highly efficient.
- the compression coil panel 290 has a configuration in which the compression coil panel 290 is provided between the movable member 260 and the rotation preventing member 127. Any position may be provided as long as the position at which the magnet attraction force is canceled.
- the force using the compression coil panel 290 is not limited to the above, and the magnet attractive force generated between the rotor 220 and the stator 240 causes the movable member 260 to move in the direction of the rotating shaft 230.
- any member such as an elastic member such as rubber or sponge may be used as the urging member.
- the compression coil panel 290 in the rotary electric machine 300 is provided in the rotary electric machine 200, the same function and effect as the operation and effect of the compression coil panel 290 in the rotary electric machine 300 can be obtained also in the rotary electric machine 200.
- rotation member 370 and adjustment motor 380 are connected via flat gear 381 and flat gear portion 372, rotation member 370 is rotated by rotation of adjustment motor 380. Can be freely rotated around the rotation axis. Further, by reducing the speed by the number of teeth of each other, the torque of the adjusting motor 380 required to move the rotor 220 can be reduced, and the size and the efficiency of the adjusting motor 380 can be reduced. it can.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a main configuration of a rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the rotating electric machine 400 according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 operates similarly to the rotating electric machine 200 shown in FIG. 3 and the rotating electric machine 300 shown in FIG. 6 by a mechanism for adjusting a gap G between the rotor 220 and the stator 240.
- the output characteristics can be easily changed according to the running state.
- rotating electric machine 400 is different from rotating electric machine 200 shown in FIG. 3 only in the configuration of the movable member and the rotating member, and other configurations are the same. Therefore, each component in the first embodiment or a component having an equivalent function is denoted by the same reference numeral, and only different items will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a view of a vertical section of a circular portion, which is a rear end of the swing arm unit, as viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
- the rotating electric machine 400 is configured in the same manner as the rotating electric machine 200 together with the movable member 460 and the rotating member 470, and the rotating shaft 230, the rotor shaft 221, the speed reducer 250, the rotor 220, It has a stator 240, an adjustment motor 280, and the like.
- the rotation shaft 230 includes an axle 210 and a rotor shaft 221.
- the adjustment motor 280 is a motor that adjusts the relative position (gap G) of the rotor 220 and the stator 240 in the rotation axis direction, similarly to the adjustment motor 280 of the rotary electric machine 200 (see Fig. 3). Yes, for example, an AC motor or a stepping motor.
- the adjustment motor 280 is fixed in the housing 123 with bolts or the like, and is provided with the output shaft 282 arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rear arm portion 121. That is, the axial direction of the adjustment motor 280 is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the swing arm unit 120, and the output shaft 282 of the adjustment motor 280 is oriented in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body.
- the end of the output shaft 282 is supported by the housing 123 with an oil-impregnated bearing (not shown), similar to that of the rotating electric machine 200.
- a worm 281 is formed on the outer periphery of the output shaft 282. ing.
- the adjustment motor 280 is electrically connected to a drive circuit (not shown), and its driving is controlled freely.
- Movable member 460 of rotating electric machine 400 shown in Fig. 7 is arranged and has the same function as movable member 260 of the first embodiment. That is, the movable member 460 is provided on the rear wheel 113 side, and the lower end of the bracket 226 is connected to the connecting portion 2 via the bearing 227. 61 and a cylindrical main body 462 extending downward from the connection part 261.
- the connecting portion 261 has the same configuration as the connecting portion 261 of the movable member 260 of the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- the main body 462 is passed through a rotation preventing member 131 fixed to the housing 123, and the rotation preventing member 131 prevents the rotation of the main body 262 itself and can be moved only in the axial direction. I have.
- the rotation preventing member 131 is different only in the size of the through hole of the rotation preventing member 127 in the first embodiment, and the other configuration is the same.
- the main body 462 has a rotor shaft 221 rotatably inserted therein via an oil-impregnated bearing 132.
- the lower surface of the main body 462, that is, the end surface 465 facing the rotating member 470 is in contact with the rotating member 470, and the main body 462 is formed to be movable in the axial direction by the rotation of the rotating member 470. Have been.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are perspective views showing an example of the configuration of the movable member and the rotating member according to the third embodiment.
- the end surface 465 of the main body 462 has an inclined surface 465a inclined from a plane perpendicular to the rotor shaft 221.
- the inclined surface 465a is formed on the upper surface of a protruding wall portion that protrudes downward from the peripheral portion of the central hole that is connected to the connected rotor shaft 221 and is inclined in the circumferential direction.
- the rotating member 470 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 471 through which the rotor shaft 221 passes with a gap, and a central force of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 471 also radially protrudes. And a worm wheel part 472 installed.
- the worm wheel portion 472 has a gear formed on the outer peripheral surface, similarly to the worm wheel portion 272 of the first embodiment.
- a worm 281 of an adjusting motor 280 arranged orthogonally to the rotating shaft 230 meshes with the gear, and the rotating member 470 is rotated by driving the adjusting motor 280.
- a sliding surface (contact portion) 474a that slides while contacting the inclined surface 465a is provided on the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 471, that is, on the end portion facing the movable member 460. Are formed.
- the sliding surface (contact portion) 474a forms a part of the end surface 474 of the cylindrical portion 471 facing the movable member 460, and the surface force perpendicular to the rotor shaft 221 is also inclined. Surface.
- the end surface 465 of the movable member 460 (specifically, the inclined surface 465a of the end surface 465) and the end surface 474 of the rotating member 470 are formed in the same shape, and the port shaft 221 is connected to each other.
- the shape matches the direction.
- the inclined surface 465a and the sliding surface 474a displace the rotating direction of the rotating member 470 to move the movable member 460 itself in the direction of the rotor shaft 221.
- the gap G with the stator 240 can be adjusted with the rotor 220 facing the stator 240.
- the engagement relationship between the movable member 460 and the rotating member 470 depends on the engagement between the sliding surfaces. Instead, any configuration may be used as long as the movable member 460 is moved in the axial direction by displacing the rotation direction of the rotating member 470.
- an inclined surface 465a is formed only on the lower surface (specifically, end surface 465) of the movable member 460, and is inclined on the end surface 474 which is the upper surface of the cylindrical portion 471 of the rotating member 470.
- a projection 475 that slides on the slope 465a may be formed.
- Embodiment 3 configured as described above, when a drive circuit (not shown) drives motor 280, output shaft 282, that is, worm 281 rotates. Then, the rotating member 470 is rotated by the engagement between the worm 281 and the worm wheel portion 472.
- the cylindrical portion 471 rotates around the rotation shaft 230 (specifically, the rotor shaft 221). With the rotation of the cylindrical portion 471, the end surface 474 slides along the end surface 465 serving as a sliding surface.
- gap G between stator 240 and rotor 220 is widened.
- the movable member 260 and the yoke 222 are connected via the bearing 227. For this reason, it is possible to move the rotor 220 while rotating it, specifically, while rotating the yoke 222 together with the rotor shaft 221.
- the movable member 460 moves downward in the drawing due to the magnet attraction acting between the rotor 220 and the stator 240, and accordingly, the yoke 222 also moves downward. Therefore, the gap G between the stator 240 and the magnet 223 of the rotor 220 becomes smaller.
- movable member 460 and rotating member 470 are in contact with end surface 465, specifically inclined surface 465a, and sliding surface 474a that contacts inclined surface 465a in the direction of the rotation axis.
- the movable member 460 prevents rotation of the movable portion itself by the rotation preventing member 131.
- the rotation of the rotating member 470 causes the rotating member 470 and the movable member 460 to relatively rotate, and is pressed by the rotating member 470 via the inclined surface 465a and the sliding surface 474a, thereby rotating the movable member 460.
- the relative position between rotor 220 and stator 240 can be easily and accurately controlled.
- adjustment motor 280 since the output shaft of adjustment motor 280 is provided substantially orthogonal to rotation shaft 230, adjustment motor 280 does not protrude in the axial direction of rotation electric machine 400 in rotating electric machine 400 itself. Thereby, the length of the rotating electric machine 400 itself in the rotating shaft direction can be shortened. In other words, in the swing arm unit in which the rotating electric machine 400 is provided as the axle 210 for rotating the driving wheel of the electric vehicle by the rotating shaft 230, the adjusting motor 280 is orthogonal to the rotating shaft 230, so that it is compact and thin. I have. The width of a vehicle equipped with this swing arm unit is also small.
- the panel may be arranged so as to bias the rotor 220 or the movable member 460 on the side opposite to the direction in which the rotor 220 is pressed by the rotation of the rotating member 470. Thereby, the rotating member and the movable member can be reliably brought into contact with each other.
- Panels can also be omitted by setting the pressing force due to the rotation of rotating member 470 so as to oppose the magnetic attraction between rotor 220 and stator 240.
- the number of the inclined surfaces 465a may be one or more.
- the cross-sectional shape of the movable member 460 and the detent member 131 may be a fitting in which a part of a circle is a straight line, a polygonal fitting, or a non-circular fitting. The entire circumference does not have to be in contact.
- connection relationship between the movable member and the rotor via the bracket in each of the above embodiments may be such that they are completely fixed, may be about a clearance fit, or may only be in contact with each other. May be.
- the movable member may or may not be completely connected to the rotor as long as it can prevent the rotor from moving toward the stator due to the magnet attraction.
- a configuration in which the movable member is brought into contact with the magnet in the direction opposite to the magnet attraction force to push the rotor may be employed.
- the movable member Even when the movable member is arranged on the side that pulls the rotor against the magnet attraction force, similarly, the movable member may be brought into contact with the rotor to pull it, and the rotor may be moved to a predetermined position by the magnet attraction force. it can.
- the rotating electric machine has been described as a driving motor.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotating electric machine may be a generator or a motor and a generator, such as a regenerative brake in an electric vehicle. It may be used for both machines.
- the configuration is such that the magnet 223 is disposed on the rotor 220 side.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration is such that the magnet is disposed on the stator 240 side and the coil is disposed on the rotor 220 side. Is also good.
- the rotating electric machine includes a rotating shaft, a rotor connected to the rotating shaft, a stator arranged to face the rotor, and the rotor and the stator.
- Adjusting means for adjusting the relative position in the rotation axis direction wherein the adjusting means is connected to the adjusting motor and the adjusting motor, and is rotated around the rotating axis by rotation of the adjusting motor.
- a configuration including a member and a movable member that moves in the rotation axis direction by rotating the rotation member and moves the rotor in the rotation axis direction is adopted.
- the rotation of the adjustment motor causes the rotation member to rotate around the rotation axis, and the rotation of the rotation member causes the movable member to move in the rotation axis direction, thereby moving the rotor, and moving the rotor to the stator.
- the output characteristics can be freely changed by increasing the suction force and repulsion force and reducing the suction force and repulsion force generated between the two when high rotation is required.
- the rotating electric machine having the above configuration is, for example, an axial gap type rotating electric machine, it is possible to adjust the gap interval between the stator and the stator.
- a rotating electrical machine other than the axial gap type rotating electrical machine having the above-described configuration for example, if the facing area between the rotor and the stator is a radial gap type rotating electrical machine which is a rotating electrical machine having a conical gap, the rotor and stator The same effect can be obtained by adjusting the gap and the opposing area, respectively.
- the rotating member is only rotated by the rotation of the adjusting motor.
- the adjusting motor for adjusting the gap interval between the rotor and the stator the type is used. There are no restrictions on the shape and arrangement. Therefore, in the rotating electric machine, an inexpensive motor can be selected as the adjusting motor, and its layout can also be separated using a pulley or the like, so that the overall configuration is compact. Can be planned.
- the rotor is moved relative to the stator by the movable member, so that an adjustment motor with a smaller torque can be used than moving an iron core and a heavy stator having copper wire force.
- the rotating member may be configured to transmit the driving force of the adjusting motor to an output gear unit provided on an output shaft of the adjusting motor. , Provided on an outer peripheral portion of the rotating member and transmitted by a gear portion meshing with the output gear portion.
- the rotating member and the adjusting motor are connected via the main gear and the gear, so that the rotating member can be freely rotated around the rotation axis by the rotation of the adjusting motor. Can be made. Further, by reducing the speed by the number of teeth, the torque of the adjusting motor required to move the rotor can be reduced, and the size of the adjusting motor can be reduced, and high efficiency can be achieved.
- the rotating member is provided on a worm provided on an output shaft of the adjustment motor and on an outer peripheral portion of the rotating member. Connected to the adjusting motor by a worm wheel meshing with the worm. It adopts the configuration that is.
- the rotating member can be freely rotated around the rotation axis by the rotation of the adjusting motor. Can be. Also, by reducing the rotation speed of the worm, the size of the adjustment motor can be reduced and the efficiency can be increased.
- the adjusting motor can be arranged orthogonal to the rotating shaft, it can be prevented from becoming long in the rotating shaft direction of the rotating electric machine itself.
- a compact and thin power unit is used when used as a wheel-in motor of an electric motorcycle or the like. Can be realized.
- the movable member and the rotary member are inserted into the rotary shaft and arranged adjacent to each other.
- One side is provided with a sliding surface that is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis, and the other side is provided with a contact portion that comes into contact with the sliding surface in the direction of the rotation axis.
- the present invention adopts a configuration in which a detent portion for preventing rotation of the movable member accompanying rotation of the rotation member is provided.
- the movable member and the rotating member are in contact with the sliding surface and the contact portion that contacts the sliding surface in the rotation axis direction, and the movable member is movable by the rotation preventing portion.
- the rotation of the part itself is prevented. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating member causes the rotating member and the movable member to rotate relatively, and is pressed by the rotating member via the sliding surface and the contact portion, so that the movable member moves in the rotation axis direction.
- the relative position between the rotor and the stator can be easily and accurately controlled.
- the rotating member and the movable member can be surely brought into contact with each other. it can. Further, by setting the pressing force by the rotation of the rotating member to be opposite to the magnetic attractive force between the rotor and the stator, the panel can be omitted.
- the number of sliding surfaces may be one or more.
- the cross-sectional shape of the movable member and the detent member may be a fitting in which a part of a circle is a straight line, may be a polygonal fitting, or may be a non-circular fitting. The entire circumference need not be in contact.
- the movable member may be A connection portion rotatably connecting the rotor, and an engagement portion provided integrally with the connection portion and spirally engaged with the rotating member so as to be relatively movable in the rotation axis direction.
- the rotation of the rotation member is displaced in the rotation axis direction via the rotation member and the engagement portion, and the rotor is moved in the rotation axis direction via the connection portion.
- the movable member displaces the rotation of the rotating member in the rotation axis direction via the rotation member and the engaging portion, and moves the rotor in the rotation axis direction via the connection portion. For this reason, the moving amount of the movable member can be reliably controlled by the relative rotation of the rotating member and the movable member, and the gap between the rotor and the stator can be adjusted.
- the state in which the helical relative movement is possible include skew force, for example, a helical serration engagement or a state in which a pin is engaged in a helical elongated hole.
- the rotary electric machine according to a sixth aspect of the present invention employs a configuration in which the rotating member and the engaging portion are connected by screwing in the above configuration.
- connection portion between the rotating member and the movable member can be manufactured by inexpensive processing. Further, the moving amount of the movable member per rotation of the rotating member can be reduced, and more precise control can be performed.
- a detent member that prevents rotation of the movable member due to rotation of the rotary member is provided on an outer periphery of the movable member. And adopt a configuration.
- the movable member is prevented from rotating due to the rotation of the rotating member by the rotation preventing member, so that the movable member is moved in the rotation axis direction by reliably preventing the rotation of the movable member.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the movable member and the rotation-stopping member may be a straight-line fitting, a polygonal fitting, or a non-circular fitting. The circumferences do not have to be in contact.
- the rotating shaft and the motor are relatively movable in the rotating shaft direction and integrally rotate in the rotating direction. Take a success.
- the rotating shaft and the rotor relatively move in the rotating shaft direction and rotate integrally with each other in the rotating direction, so that the rotating force is transmitted and the movable member is moved in the axial direction. Accordingly, only the rotor moves. This makes it possible to reduce weight / sliding loss of an object to be moved and increase efficiency, as compared to moving a tire or the like connected when applied to a rotating shaft or an electric vehicle. In addition, instability of rotor movement can be prevented.
- the rotary electric machine according to a ninth aspect of the present invention in the above configuration, employs a configuration in which the rotating shaft extends through the movable member and the rotating member.
- the rotating shaft penetrates the movable member and the rotating member, the rotating shaft is supported by a stable member such as an arm, so that the rotating shaft is stabilized.
- the movable member and the rotating member that can reduce vibration and noise can be operably and stably supported, and the friction of the sliding portion during operation can be reduced.
- an oil-impregnated bearing or the like is disposed between the movable member and the rotary shaft, the movable member is prevented from being tilted by the rotary shaft, and vibration, noise, and loss of the sliding portion between the two can be further reduced.
- the space required for arrangement can be reduced by the configuration in which the movable member penetrates the rotation shaft.
- the biasing means cancels the force applied to the movable member by the magnet attraction force generated between the rotor and the stator.
- the force required to move the movable member can be reduced.
- the frictional force at the contact portion between the movable member and the rotating member can be reduced, the torque required for the adjusting motor is also reduced. Therefore, the adjustment motor can be reduced in size and power consumption can be reduced, and a compact and highly efficient rotating electric machine can be realized.
- the rotary electric machine according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention adopts a configuration in which, in the above-described configuration, the adjusting motor has an output shaft provided substantially orthogonal to the rotary shaft.
- the adjusting motor since the adjusting motor is provided with the output shaft thereof substantially orthogonal to the rotating shaft, the adjusting motor cannot protrude in the axial direction of the rotating electrical machine in the rotating electrical machine itself. Instead, the length of the rotating electric machine itself in the direction of the rotating shaft can be reduced.
- the rotating electric machine is used for an electric vehicle and the rotating shaft is an axle for rotating the driving wheels of the electric vehicle
- the adjusting motor is orthogonal to the rotating shaft.
- the vehicle width can be reduced.
- the power unit when used as a wheel-in motor for electric motorcycles and the like, the power unit is compact and thin.
- a rotating electric machine includes a rotating shaft, a rotor connected to the rotating shaft, a stator disposed to face the rotor, and a rotating shaft.
- the moving member moves the rotor in the axial direction to change a relative position with respect to the stator, a rotating member that rotates around the rotation axis, and a rotating member that is connected to the rotating member.
- an adjustment motor for rotating the movable member by converting the rotation of the rotating member into the axial displacement.
- the rotation of the adjustment motor causes the rotation member to rotate around the rotation axis, and converts the rotation of the rotation member into axial displacement of the rotation shaft to move the movable member in the axial direction. Then, the rotor is moved to change the relative position (gap) with the stator. For this reason, even when the rotor is rotating, the gap between the rotor and the stator is adjusted, the relative position between the rotor and the stator is actively adjusted, and when high torque is required, the suction generated between the two.
- the output characteristics can be freely changed by increasing the force and repulsion, and reducing the suction and repulsion generated between the two when high rotation is required.
- An electric vehicle according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention employs a configuration using the rotating electric machine having the above configuration as a drive source.
- the rotating electric machine is connected to a vehicle body and housed in a housing arranged in an axle direction of a driving wheel.
- the rotating shaft of the rotating electric machine is an axle that drives the drive wheels, and the adjustment motor of the rotating electric machine is arranged with its output shaft in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the rotating electric machine is housed in the housing with the rotating shaft as the axle, and the adjustment motor is arranged with the output shaft of the rotating shaft in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. it can.
- the rotating electric machine can be used as a hub-in type power unit, and can be a compact and thin power unit when used as a wheel-in motor.
- the rotating electric machine and the electric vehicle according to the present invention can easily and surely adjust the gap between the rotor and the stator, so that the output characteristics can be easily and freely adjusted and changed even during operation. Useful.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05709496A EP1713165A4 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-01-31 | ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED VEHICLE |
JP2005517664A JP4632955B2 (ja) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-01-31 | 回転電機及び電動車両 |
US11/499,293 US7468568B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-08-04 | Rotating electric machine and electrically driven vehicle |
US12/170,390 US7671503B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2008-07-09 | Rotating electric machine and electrically driven vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-031379 | 2004-02-06 | ||
JP2004031379 | 2004-02-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/499,293 Continuation US7468568B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-08-04 | Rotating electric machine and electrically driven vehicle |
Publications (1)
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WO2005076441A1 true WO2005076441A1 (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2005/001333 WO2005076441A1 (ja) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-01-31 | 回転電機及び電動車両 |
Country Status (6)
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US (2) | US7468568B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1713165A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4632955B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100590951C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI283103B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005076441A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-12-17 TW TW093139518A patent/TWI283103B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-01-31 JP JP2005517664A patent/JP4632955B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-31 EP EP05709496A patent/EP1713165A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-31 WO PCT/JP2005/001333 patent/WO2005076441A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-31 CN CN200580004293A patent/CN100590951C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 US US11/499,293 patent/US7468568B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1713165A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
TWI283103B (en) | 2007-06-21 |
JP4632955B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
US20080296988A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
EP1713165A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US7468568B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
US7671503B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
CN1918774A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
US20060267436A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
TW200527811A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
JPWO2005076441A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
CN100590951C (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
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