WO2005066522A1 - Anordnung und verfahren zum herstellen einer nockenwelle - Google Patents
Anordnung und verfahren zum herstellen einer nockenwelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005066522A1 WO2005066522A1 PCT/EP2004/013816 EP2004013816W WO2005066522A1 WO 2005066522 A1 WO2005066522 A1 WO 2005066522A1 EP 2004013816 W EP2004013816 W EP 2004013816W WO 2005066522 A1 WO2005066522 A1 WO 2005066522A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- station
- camshaft
- producing
- positioning element
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H53/00—Cams ; Non-rotary cams; or cam-followers, e.g. rollers for gearing mechanisms
- F16H53/02—Single-track cams for single-revolution cycles; Camshafts with such cams
- F16H53/025—Single-track cams for single-revolution cycles; Camshafts with such cams characterised by their construction, e.g. assembling or manufacturing features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P9/00—Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings; Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
- B23P9/02—Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/064—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end non-disconnectable
- F16D1/072—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end non-disconnectable involving plastic deformation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/09—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
- F16D1/092—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces the pair of conical mating surfaces being provided on the coupled hub and shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/02—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L2013/0052—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49293—Camshaft making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4966—Deformation occurs simultaneously with assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement and a method for producing a camshaft from a shaft and a number of cams pressed thereon with the features of the preamble of the independent claims.
- WO AI 01/94802 describes a method in which the shaft is machined at the positions provided for the cams by plastic deformation, which causes material accumulations, a cam is pressed onto this position, as a result of which this material is deformed by the cam and the cam is fixed on the shaft.
- EP 462 081 B1 describes an automatic machine for press fitting cams onto a shaft.
- the cams are guided via a feed channel to an assembly seat arranged on the work table of the machine.
- the shaft is then inserted into the hole in the cam and lowered. If the cams are to be arranged on the shaft in different angular orientations, the shaft is rotated in a computer-controlled manner about its own axis. According to this document, the shaft is not rolled between the pressing steps.
- DE 28 38 995 A shows a device for assembling a camshaft which contains a turntable and a cylinder which carries the camshaft and which moves the shaft through the cams located on the turntable.
- the cams are fixed in stamps on the turntable.
- the number of stamps corresponds to the number of cams for the camshaft.
- the stamps are brought into the desired position before the camshaft is assembled.
- the arrangement should also have a high availability, so a high mounting accuracy of the cam for the camshaft should be guaranteed.
- the method is to be simplified in such a way that no specialist personnel are required in the event of malfunctions and changeover times can be kept short.
- the arrangement for producing a camshaft from a shaft and a number of cams pressed onto it has at least two processing stations, at least one being designed as a roller station and at least one as a press-on station.
- This arrangement means that there is no need for complex special machines and largely standard or series machines have to be purchased as processing stations.
- a processing line for the production of a no- ckenwelle therefore essentially consists of roller stations and press-on stations, which means that the acquisition costs can be significantly reduced and the demands on the operator can be kept low. Due to the low investment, it is also possible to hold reserve units.
- a shaft, onto which cams are pressed, has a positioning element attached to it.
- the rolling and press-on stations have workpiece holders corresponding to the positioning element, which serve to position the shaft on the processing stations.
- the shafts can be introduced into the respective processing stations in particular at an angle.
- the positioning element With the aid of the positioning element, the shaft is easy to handle for positioning and high accuracy of the cams pressed onto the shaft is guaranteed.
- the workpiece holders of the various processing stations are generally of the same design.
- the arrangement for producing a camshaft has a plurality of roller burnishing stations and press-on stations arranged downstream, as well as a manipulation device for conveying the shaft from one processing station to the next. With the help of the manipulation device, a rapid passage of the shaft is guaranteed until it is assembled into a camshaft. This means that the various steps required can also be carried out in cycles. Thanks to this arrangement, the machining processes can also be designed flexibly and quickly adapted to the number of work processes, since the number of machining stations can be adapted to the respective requirements. There is no limit to the successive processing stations.
- the positioning element is designed as a mandrel or chuck. These machine elements enable the positioning means to be attached to the shaft quickly and easily.
- the shaft is firmly connected to the mandrel or chuck throughout the entire machining process.
- the handling of this shaft is considerably simplified for the processing as well as for the conveyance from one transport station to the next.
- the mandrel is inserted into the corresponding workpiece holder of the processing station and clamped.
- a wedge which specifies the defined position, in particular angular position, can preferably be inserted between the mandrel and the workpiece holder; This can also be used in the rolling station for the wedge that is inserted in a positive and / or non-positive manner to absorb the torque for the rotation of the shaft about its shaft axis for rolling.
- the positioning element which can be attached to the shaft, is complementary to the shaft.
- the receptacle for the shaft of the mandrel or chuck corresponds approximately to the shaft diameter, so that the positioning element can be fitted over a shaft end with a precise fit. Since the position reference is specified via the positioning element, an optimal connection of shaft and positioning element is of crucial importance.
- the positioning element is applied in the area of the shaft termination or end before the first processing step or before the first processing station.
- a camshaft can also have a position reference, for example a groove or bore. This position reference also serves to keep the camshaft in the correct angular position to install an internal combustion engine, whereby in particular the position of the crankshaft and the camshaft can be coordinated with one another.
- the workpiece receptacles are configured identically for all processing stations. This considerably simplifies the process sequence for producing a camshaft. Another advantage is that the cost of manufacturing a camshaft can be reduced.
- the interface between the positioning element and the corresponding workpiece holder is particularly advantageously designed such that the connection provides a positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the shaft is firmly clamped to the processing station via the positioning element.
- the positioning element is particularly advantageously conical, so that it can be simply inserted into the corresponding workpiece holder of the processing station.
- a wedge can be pressed in between the positioning element and the workpiece holder, the position of the positioning element expediently representing the position.
- a camshaft consisting of a shaft and a number of cams are pressed onto the shaft in a series of processing steps.
- the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the positioning element is attached to the shaft, a first processing step then includes the attachment of the shaft using the positioning element to a first processing station and the subsequent processing, in a second processing step the shaft is attached to a second using the positioning element Machining station attached and processed, the position of the shaft to the processing station is predetermined by the positioning element.
- the shaft is rolled. By rolling the shaft is plastically deformed in the area of the seat of the cam to be applied later, whereby the shaft diameter is increased.
- the shaft is generally fastened rotatably about an axis A via the positioning element and is driven via the processing station.
- the rollers of the roller station are preferably freely rotating and are pressed in the correct position against the shaft in the direction of the shaft axis.
- the cam is pressed onto the position rolled in the first step.
- the cam is inserted onto the shaft via the cam opening and moved in the longitudinal direction to the correct height.
- the shaft with the positioning element fastened thereon passes through at least one roller station and at least one press-on station.
- the manufacturing process essentially includes modules, each consisting of a roller station and a press-on station. This modular design the optimal adaptation of the method 'to the respective requirements is guaranteed.
- the processing line for producing a camshaft thus comprises at least one roller burnishing station and at least one press-on station.
- the shaft is rolled in a first processing step on a rolling station in the area of the position provided for the shaft cams and then in a second step a cam is pressed on in a position on a pressing station, these two steps are repeated. This cycle is repeated until the last cam has been pressed.
- the positions for roller burnishing differ by their height in the longitudinal direction of the shaft; The correct height and the correct angular position must be observed for pressing on the cams. The cams are therefore pressed lengthways up to the desired height.
- the position of the shaft predefined with the aid of the positioning element determines the angular position of the cams
- the defined position for fastening the shaft with the aid of the positioning element on a press-on station or on a rolling station is the same for at least all press-on stations and that the cams are pressed into the correct angular position. Since the position for fastening the shaft is the same for all press-on stations, the method for producing a camshaft can be made more efficient. It is particularly advantageous if the defined position for fastening the shaft is the same for all press-on stations and for all roller burnishing stations, since only one translatory movement is required when a shaft is being conveyed from one processing station to the next, and the shaft does not have to be rotated about its axis. The correct angular position of the cams is ensured, for example, by an appropriately adjusted mounting seat for pressing on the cams.
- the defined position for fastening the shaft with the aid of the positioning element on the press-on stations can in each case specify the angular position for pressing on the cam.
- the workpiece holder of the press-on stations corresponding to the positioning element is brought into the correct angular position.
- the cams or the corresponding assembly seat for pressing the cams on are designed identically in all press-on stations. It can be particularly advantageous if the rolling or pressing is carried out in the same rolling station and in the same pressing station. This means that the manufacturer of a camshaft only needs two processing stations, which means that the necessary investment costs can be kept low. This process arrangement is particularly advantageous when producing camshafts in small numbers.
- the production method is carried out in a plurality of rolling stations or press-on stations.
- a rolling station and a pressing station form a module for this.
- the number of modules corresponds to the number of cams to be attached.
- This arrangement has the advantage that the roller station and the press-on station do not have to be converted or readjusted before a shaft to be machined is picked up.
- the processing line comprises only four processing stations each (roller station and press-on station). The wave then passes through this processing line twice. So this arrangement is very flexible.
- the positioning element can be removed from the shaft after the last machining step .
- the advantage of using the positioning element is that the shaft, with the help of the positioning element, has an accurate and easy-to-use positioning reference Help the shaft can be inserted into a pre-set processing station in a precise position.
- This has the advantage that an additional and complex device for positioning the shaft can be dispensed with. For example, a shaft for pressing on the cams does not have to be rotated about its axis during a machining step in a machining station. There is no need for complicated control.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an arrangement according to the invention for producing a camshaft
- FIG. 2b shows a shaft during rolling
- FIG. 2c shows a shaft after rolling
- FIG. 2d shows a shaft and cams before being pressed on
- FIG. 2e shows a camshaft after being pressed on
- FIG. 3a shows the enlarged representation of the view of a cam cross section and the shaft with material accumulations and parts of the pressing device before pressing on
- FIG. 3b the cam cross section with shaft after being pressed on
- FIG. 4 shows the perspective illustration of a fully assembled camshaft with an additional position reference
- 5a shows the side view of a press-on station at the moment when a first cam is pressed onto a shaft
- FIG. 5b shows the side view of a press-on station according to FIG. 5a at the moment when a second cam is pressed onto a shaft
- FIG. 6a shows the section B'-B 1 through a press-on station with a shaft and a first cam according to FIG. 5a
- FIG. 6b shows the section B '' - B '' through a press-on station with a shaft and two cams according to FIG. 5b
- FIGS. 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b representations of a press-on station with shaft analogous to FIGS. 5a to 6b according to an alternative embodiment
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of a side view of a shaft or camshaft and a press-on station
- FIG. 10 shows the top view of the roller station from FIG. 7
- FIG. 11 shows the side view with a partial section of the shaft with a fastening element attached to it and parts of the processing station
- FIG. 12 shows the side view with a partial cross section of the shaft with a positioning element attached to it and parts of the processing station according to a further exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 13 shows the side view with a partial cross section of the shaft with a mandrel attached to it
- Figure 14 is a schematic plan view of an arrangement for producing a camshaft with a processing module, consisting essentially of a roller and a press-on station, and
- Figure 15 is a schematic plan view of an arrangement for producing a camshaft with a plurality of roller and press-on stations.
- a processing line for producing a camshaft 1 from a shaft 2 and a number of cams 3 pressed thereon essentially comprises two processing stations 11.
- the shaft 2 with a positioning element 7 attached to it is moved via a manipulation device 8 transported to the first processing station 11, a roller station 4.
- the shaft 2 is firmly clamped into the roller station via the positioning element 7 and is fastened there rotatably about an axis A.
- a motor M preferably a controlled electric motor, ensures the rotation of the shaft 2.
- the roller station 4 has rollers 13 which can be displaced in the x direction and the z direction.
- the shaft 2 and the positioning element 7 attached to it are rotated about the axis A and the rollers 13, which can be moved via a guide 22 into the correct height h for the cams to be pressed on, are pressed against the axis A in the x direction ,
- the rolling process lasts until the desired material accumulations have been reached.
- the shaft 2 with the positioning element 7 is transported to the next processing station 11 by a manipulation device 8.
- the second processing station 11 is a press-on station 5.
- the shaft 2 is introduced into the press-on station 5 with the aid of the positioning element 7 and fixed in a predefined position. The positioning is explained in detail in connection with FIGS. 4 to 6. Then the cam 3 is pressed onto the shaft in the z-direction up to the correct position.
- FIGS. 2a to 2e show the rolling of shaft 3.
- shaft 2 is still unprocessed in the area of the cams to be applied later.
- the shaft 2 consists of a metallic see material, preferably steel. In most cases it is tubular for weight reasons. Of course, the ' waves 2 can also have a full cross section.
- the rollers 13 have a plurality of grooves lying next to one another in the form of knife-like or cutting-like elevations 34.
- the rollers consist of a wear-resistant material which is harder than the shaft material to be machined. At least in the area of the knife-like elevations 34, the material is preferably hardened.
- rollers 13 were pressed so far in the x-direction against the shaft axis A, so that incisions 35 and material accumulations 18 occur over the circumference of the shaft 2 through the knife-like elevations 34 of the rollers 13.
- the rollers 13 are freely rotatably mounted for free rotation about an axis A R. The rotation required for the rolling process is brought about by the shaft 2, which is fastened rotatably about the axis A.
- Figures 2d and 2e represent the pressing process.
- the cam 3 has already been pushed onto the shaft 2.
- a material deformation or forming has not yet taken place.
- the arrow z indicates the pressing direction.
- the shaft 2 and the cam 3 is shown after pressing.
- the material accumulations 18 have been formed in the pressing-on direction z, as a result of which the cam 3 is fixedly and non-releasably connected to the shaft 2.
- Figures 3a and 3b show an enlarged view of the shaft 2 and the cam 3 before and after pressing.
- the height h up to which a cam 3 is to be pressed on is predetermined by a preset stop 17.
- the correct angular position is important for the correct positioning of the cam 3 on the shaft 2.
- wave 2 (with the Sitioning element 7) already positioned on the press-on station 5 so that the shaft 2 is in the correct angular position, for example by presetting the workpiece holder 6 of the press-on station 5.
- the cam 3 itself can also be brought into the correct angular position.
- the cam 3 is then pressed onto the shaft 2 in a predetermined position in the z direction.
- a guide 15 which holds the cam and ensures that the cam 3 maintains its angular position during the pressing-on process in the Z direction.
- the guide 15 has a seat 16 which is designed to fit the cam 3.
- the cam opening 36 is essentially conical.
- FIG. 4 shows a completely assembled camshaft 1 consisting of a shaft 2 as the base body and cams 3 placed thereon.
- the camshaft 1 has a groove 28 in the region of the shaft end, which serves as a position reference.
- the longitudinal groove 28 formed in the direction of the axis A is located on a shaft section 40, the diameter of which is larger than that of the shaft base body 2.
- the groove 28 also serves to allow the camshaft to be installed in a correct angular position in an internal combustion engine, so that the position of the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine and the position of the camshaft relative to one another are determined.
- position references for example an elevation in the form of a wedge, a tooth-shaped profile or a bore instead of a recess such as a groove.
- the position of a cam 3 is defined by a height h and an angle ⁇ .
- the predetermined height h ⁇ is predetermined by the shaft end 42 and the end face 41 of the first cam 3.
- the height h specifies the rolling area and the press-on path.
- the angular position ⁇ ⁇ of the first cam is formed by a fixed reference with respect to the shaft 2, as in the present case a reference line 32 which passes through the position reference 28 and the axis of symmetry 33 of the symmetrically formed cam 3.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show a shaft 2 with a positioning element 7 attached to it, which have been introduced into a press-on station 5.
- a first cam 3 is pressed on in FIG. 5a, and a second cam 3 ein is pressed on in FIG. 5b.
- the positions of the two cams differ in height h ⁇ and h ⁇ as well as in the respective angular position ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ , ⁇ as clearly shown in the representations of the sections B ⁇ -B ⁇ and B -B , ⁇ .
- the angle ⁇ for the positioning of the first cam 3 ⁇ is zero for the sake of simplicity. Another starting position can of course also be selected.
- the angle ⁇ between the diameter line 32 is formed by the wedge 20, which runs between the positioning element 7 and a corresponding workpiece holder 6, and by the line through the first cam 3 ⁇ .
- the angular position ⁇ is set before the shaft 2 is inserted with the positioning element 7 connected to it.
- a second cam 3 ⁇ ⁇ is pressed onto the shaft 2.
- FIG. 6b shows, the defined position for fastening the shaft 2 is the same as that in FIG. 6a.
- the press-on station 5 according to FIGS. 5b and 6b be the same as in FIGS. 5a and 6a or another press-on station 5.
- the position of the workpiece holder 6 is fixed for the workpiece holders 6 of the press-on station 5, the wedge 20 and the line 32 are always in the same place.
- the correct angular position ⁇ 2 for the second cam 3 is achieved by adjusting the mounting seat 16 accordingly.
- FIGS. 5a to 6b show an alternative method for creating the correct angular position of a cam 3, whereby only FIGS. 7b and 8b fundamentally differ from the previous ones.
- FIG. 8b shows that a workpiece holder 6 is rotated and then fixed before the second pressing-on process so that the angle ⁇ 2 corresponds to the predetermined angle.
- the cam 3 ⁇ is then pressed onto the shaft 2 from a position that is fixed for all press-on operations.
- the fixed position can be ensured, for example, by the mounting seat 16 having the same position for all press-on stations 5.
- the line 33 agrees ⁇ by the cam 3, in accordance with the line 33 in line 8a.
- FIG. 9 shows a camshaft 1 with a positioning element 7 attached to it, which is introduced into a press station 5. Thanks to the positioning element 7 or the corresponding workpiece holder 6, only the mounting seat 16 for the respective cam 3 has to be displaced in the z direction for the height adjustment. Since the workpiece receptacles 6 of the rolling stations 4 correspond to those of the pressing stations 5, the positioning of the rollers for the rolling process is easy to accomplish. Since the positioning element 7 remains on the shaft 2 over the entire machining process, the respective workpiece receptacles are also in the machining stations 11, a roller station 4 and a press-on station 5 equally trained. This also applies if there are several roller burnishing or pressing stations.
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a workpiece holder 6 and a guide 23 for height adjustment in a processing station 11.
- the angular position ⁇ for pressing a cam is formed by the axis of symmetry 33 and the straight line 32.
- a roller station 4 differs in its substructure from a press-on station 5 essentially only in that the workpiece holder 6 can be rotated via a motor M, preferably a controlled electric motor.
- the workpiece holder 6 of the press-on station 5 is fixedly connected to the substructure 43 of the processing station at least during the press-on process.
- the positioning element 7 can be designed as a chuck 10.
- the chuck 10 has a conical insertion area 24. With this geometry, the chuck can be inserted quickly and precisely into the corresponding workpiece holder 6. Thus, the chuck is non-positively connected to the workpiece holder 6.
- a positive fit can be achieved with a wedge 20, which can be precisely inserted into the groove 26 of the chuck and the groove 30 of the workpiece holder.
- This wedge 20 is used on the one hand at the roller station 4 for transmitting the rotary movement from the motor M via the workpiece holder 6 to the shaft 2 and on the other hand in relation to a press-on station for determining the angular position of the respective cams 3.
- the chuck 10 is on the shaft 2 attachable, a clamping force K acting on the shaft 2, whereby a firm connection is created.
- FIG. 13 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a chuck 10, the connection between the clamping jaw shaft and clamping jaw Cken-wave broadening (27) via an additional position reference in the form of a wedge 29.
- the clamping jaw 10 is in turn clamped in a corresponding workpiece holder 6.
- FIG. 13 Another exemplary embodiment of a positioning element 7 is shown in FIG. 13, in which the positioning element 7 is designed as a mandrel 9.
- the mandrel 9 is conical for easy handling and precise insertion into the associated workpiece holder 6.
- the mandrel 9 enables a space-saving connection with a tubular base body 2.
- the shaft-side part of the mandrel 9 is inserted and expanded in the tube end of the shaft 2, whereby a clamping force K for a firm connection between the shaft
- FIG. 14 shows an arrangement of processing stations 11, which has only one roller station 4 and one press-on station 5.
- the shaft 2 is rolled at the intended location in the roller station 4 and then in the pressing station 5, the first cam 3 is pressed on in the desired position.
- the respective processing stations are preset for this.
- the rollers 13 of the roller station 4 were mechanically fixed at a height h, so that the rollers can only be moved in the x direction.
- the workpiece holder 6 must be set and fixed in the correct angular position in the press-on station 5. In this way, a variety of cams
- the respective machining stations 11 always always have the same workpiece holder 6. This enables the positioning accuracy to be increased.
- an arrangement with processing stations 11 is shown, which is suitable for large numbers of camshafts 1.
- An arrangement which has as many processing stations as cams 3 must be pressed onto the shaft 2 is particularly advantageous.
- the respective processing stations are preset before the start of a series - as already shown in detail.
- This arrangement now allows inexpensive production of large numbers of camshafts 1 and an efficient and very high production speed for the production of a camshaft.
- shaft 1 Since essentially only mechanically fixed processing stations 11 are used, a complicated control device is unnecessary. Since the respective positions of the processing stations can be adjusted mechanically, quickly and easily, the processing line can also be carried out by machine operators with a relatively low level of training, in particular no programming or CNC knowledge is required.
- a roller station 4 and a press-on station 5 which each relate to the same cam, can be regarded as one module. If, for example, a press-on station 5 fails as a result of a technical defect, the entire module is preferably replaced. This means that major production downtimes can be remedied quickly and easily. It is therefore advantageous to have a module as a reserve unit for large quantities.
- the workpieces that is to say the shaft with the positioning element 7 fastened thereon and the cams 3 already pressed thereon, are conveyed in particular cycles from one processing station to the next via the manipulation device 8.
- the manipulation devices 8 thus ensure that all workpieces located in the workpiece receptacles 6 of the processing station 11 are conveyed on simultaneously.
- a cleaning process for example with the aid of compressed air or with the aid of a cleaning fluid, is provided at the same time as the camshaft 1 is being transported from one processing station 11, so that a high processing quality of the camshaft 1 is ensured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006548139A JP2007518032A (ja) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-12-04 | カムシャフト製造に関する配置と方法 |
US10/597,013 US7721432B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-12-04 | Arrangement and method for producing a camshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000410.3 | 2004-01-12 | ||
EP04000410A EP1553329B1 (de) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-01-12 | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Nockenwelle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005066522A1 true WO2005066522A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=34585970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/013816 WO2005066522A1 (de) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-12-04 | Anordnung und verfahren zum herstellen einer nockenwelle |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7721432B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1553329B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007518032A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100498005C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE350607T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004002527D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005066522A1 (de) |
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DE102017201578A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Welle-Nabe-Verbund und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Welle-Nabe-Verbundes |
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DE102012016357A1 (de) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-20 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls und entsprechendes Nockenwellenmodul |
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DE102014106924A1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gebauten Nockenwelle |
CN104551530B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-27 | 绵阳华晨瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 | 组合凸轮轴组装方法和设备 |
DE102016208968A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Schiebemodul einer Nockenwelle |
CN106078165B (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-01-02 | 广元博锐精工科技有限公司 | 一种轴系类机械部件组装设备及方法 |
DE202017101270U1 (de) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-06-07 | Usk Karl Utz Sondermaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Drehlageausrichtung von Wellen |
CN112589411B (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-18 | 宁波考比锐特智能科技有限公司 | 一种凸轮片自动上料机构 |
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2004
- 2004-01-12 DE DE502004002527T patent/DE502004002527D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-12 EP EP04000410A patent/EP1553329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-12 AT AT04000410T patent/ATE350607T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-04 JP JP2006548139A patent/JP2007518032A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-04 US US10/597,013 patent/US7721432B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-04 CN CNB2004800414105A patent/CN100498005C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-04 WO PCT/EP2004/013816 patent/WO2005066522A1/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH709379A1 (de) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-15 | Unipart Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Funktionswelle. |
WO2015135084A1 (de) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Unipart Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer funktionswelle |
DE102017201578A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Welle-Nabe-Verbund und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Welle-Nabe-Verbundes |
WO2018141612A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Welle-nabe-verbund und verfahren zur erzeugung eines welle-nabe-verbundes |
DE102017201578B4 (de) | 2017-02-01 | 2024-02-15 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Welle-Nabe-Verbund und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Welle-Nabe-Verbundes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100498005C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
EP1553329A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
DE502004002527D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
CN1914442A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
US20070180694A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1553329B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
US7721432B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
ATE350607T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
JP2007518032A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
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