WO2005061750A1 - 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005061750A1 WO2005061750A1 PCT/JP2004/019280 JP2004019280W WO2005061750A1 WO 2005061750 A1 WO2005061750 A1 WO 2005061750A1 JP 2004019280 W JP2004019280 W JP 2004019280W WO 2005061750 A1 WO2005061750 A1 WO 2005061750A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- alloying
- dip galvanized
- temperature
- galvanized steel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000885 Dual-phase steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent stability of mechanical properties used in industrial fields such as automobiles and electricity.
- these steel sheets are plated on the surface for the purpose of improving the barrier properties during actual use.
- these steel sheets are plated on the surface for the purpose of improving the barrier properties during actual use.
- in order to ensure pressability, spot weldability, and paint adhesion not only plating but also heat treatment after plating and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel with Fe diffused into the plating layer.
- Steel plates are widely used, and various steel plates have been developed.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent workability
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method of manufacturing a high-strength, high-ductility zinc-coated steel sheet having high strength, high ductility and excellent anti-dust performance. Have been.
- the base metal has excellent local ductility, improves plating wettability and powdering properties, and has excellent ductility.
- Patent Literature 4 and Patent Literature 5 propose a 44-640 MPa class hot-dip steel sheet having excellent plating properties and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 disclose immersion in a plating bath after rapid low-temperature heating after Ni preplating, followed by alloying. By doing so, a high-tensile alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating properties and plating adhesion and a method for producing the same, Patent Document 8 proposes a steel sheet using Cu pre-plating and a method for producing the same. I have. Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-27976991,
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-38082,
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-304004,
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-200 3
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-2006-290
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-4-3 3 3 5 5 2
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-346664,
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-1-272 12
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1-11538 states that these inventions have been developed from the viewpoint of improving the press workability and other various properties, and at the same time, satisfying both the plating properties. Therefore, no consideration has been given to the stability of mechanical properties.
- Patent Document 1 by adding Mn at least 15 times that of C, the progress of the pearlite and bainite transformation is remarkably delayed by reheating for the alloying treatment of the plating layer. It is stated that if the alloying treatment is performed in the range of 0 to 600 ° G, 3 to 20% of martensite and residual austenite remain after cooling. However, its properties change depending on the conditions of the alloying heat treatment, and thus, there may be problems in actual use.
- Patent Literature 2 since the ⁇ 0 is passed after the ⁇ 0 is passed, there is a problem in cost.
- the alloying treatment temperature is determined from the relationship between the Si amount and the Fe amount.
- the effect of the retention time is actually large, and stable characteristics cannot be obtained by controlling only the temperature.
- Patent Document 4 since the total content of Si and AI can be relatively increased by including Ni and Cu, alloying treatment at about 550 ° C does not cause deterioration of ductility. There is no. However, actually, the effect of the holding time is so large that stable characteristics cannot be obtained by controlling only the temperature.
- Patent Document 9 proposes a method for producing a high-tensile hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which variations in mechanical properties are reduced without adding a large amount of alloying elements. This method achieves high strength by a combination of solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening. This method is to stabilize the characteristics by appropriately controlling the soaking temperature (that is, the recrystallization annealing temperature) in the plating line. No consideration is given to variations in mechanical properties due to variations in the alloying conditions of the plating layer and the plating layer, and the effect is not sufficient.
- the soaking temperature that is, the recrystallization annealing temperature
- the addition of Mo suppresses the austenite remaining in the process up to that point when it is heated to about 550 ° C, thereby suppressing the transformation to a pearlite. It is said to be effective in securing the quantity.
- the effect may not be obtained depending on the alloying heat treatment conditions only by adding Mo.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is manufactured by heat treatment after immersion in the plating bath and by diffusing Fe of the steel sheet during plating. It is necessary to precisely control the e content and its layer structure. At this time, since the degree of diffusion of Fe into the plating layer greatly varies depending on the steel sheet composition, it is necessary to change the heat treatment conditions for each steel type.
- Patent Literature 6, Patent Literature 7, and Patent Literature 9 propose a method for solving such a problem by facilitating alloying.
- the methods proposed in Patent Documents 6 and 7 increase the cost due to the necessity of a step of pre-plating Ni and rapid low-temperature heating before plating (4). (500 ° C to 500 ° C), it is necessary to control the structure of the steel sheet and the like before CGL passing in order to obtain mechanical properties.
- Patent Document 9 proposes a steel sheet using Cu pre-plating and a method of manufacturing the same in order to enable such rapid low-temperature heating even at a high temperature. Is required, resulting in increased costs.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a galvannealed steel sheet which can suppress variations in mechanical properties due to alloying conditions of the plating layer.
- the present invention provides a step of preparing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a step of alloying the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and a step of alloying according to the Si and AI contents.
- a method for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising a step of controlling a processing time and a processing temperature of the processing.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is, in mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.08 to 3.0%. , P: 0.003 to 0.1%, S: 0 to 0.07%, AI: 0.0 "! To 2.5%, N: 0 to 0.007%, the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities Consists of
- the step of controlling the treatment time and the treatment temperature of the alloying treatment comprises controlling the treatment time and the treatment temperature of the alloying treatment based on the following formula according to the contents of Si and AI.
- T is maintained at 465 ° C or more when alloying the plating layer on the steel sheet t (sec) T is maintained at 465 ° C or more when alloying the plating layer on the steel sheet Average temperature T (° C) over the entire time t (seconds)
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is expressed by mass%, i: 0.01 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.0 "! To 0.1%, B: 0.0003 to 0.0050%, N At least one selected from the group consisting of i: 0.005 to 2.0% and Cu: 0.005 to 2.0% may be further contained. Further, the present invention provides a step of preparing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a step of alloying the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and a step of alloying according to the contents of Si, AI, Cr, Mo and V. Provided is a method for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a process time and a process temperature control process.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is substantially in mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.30%, Si: 0.0 "! To 2.0%, Mn: 0.08 to 3. 0%, P: 0.003 to 0.1%, S: 0 to 0.07%, AI: 0 ⁇ 0 "! ⁇ 2.5%, N: 0 ⁇ 0.007%, Cr: 0.01 ⁇ 2.0%, V: 0.005 ⁇ 2.0%, Mo: 0.005 ⁇ 2.0% At least one selected from the group consisting of Fe and the balance consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the processing time and the processing temperature of the alloying processing are determined based on the following formula according to the contents of S, AI, Cr, Mo and V. Control.
- T is the average temperature T (° C) over the entire time t (seconds) maintained above 465 ° G when alloying the coating layer on the steel sheet
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is expressed by mass%: Ti: 0.01 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.1%, B: 0.0003 to 0.0050%, Ni : 0.005 to 2.0%, Cu: at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 2.0%.
- Figure 1 (a) is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the alloying temperature "time”, tensile strength, and total elongation in the conventional technology.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between alloying temperature / time and tensile strength / total elongation in the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the stability of the mechanical properties when the composition of the steel sheet and the temperature of the alloying treatment were changed in the case of the alloying treatment time of 15 to 30 s.
- Fig. 3 (a) to (d) show the steel sheet composition and alloying at the alloying treatment temperatures of 600 ° C, 550 ° C, 520 ° C, and 500 ° C, respectively. It is a country showing the stability of heat treatment conditions and mechanical properties.
- the present inventors investigated the factors that affect the variation in mechanical properties of a high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. As a result, even if the annealing conditions before plating bath immersion and the heat treatment conditions until plating bath immersion after annealing were precisely controlled, the mechanical properties were greatly affected by the alloying heat treatment after plating bath immersion. Was.
- Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) schematically show the relationship between the alloying temperature 'time' and tensile strength 'total elongation.
- the point 0 is the case where no alloying treatment is performed after immersion in a plating bath at 460 to 465 ° C.
- Figure 1 (a) shows the case where a conventional steel sheet is manufactured under general alloying condition control.
- the tensile strength and total elongation may decrease due to an increase in the alloying temperature and an increase in Z or alloying time. The characteristic changes greatly depending on conditions.
- the alloying conditions are controlled so that the Fe% in the plating layer and the plating layer structure are optimized, but the alloying conditions differ depending on the required plating amount even for the same steel type component.
- the optimum alloying conditions also change when the threading speed is changed due to a difference in sheet thickness.
- the mechanical properties change greatly due to the alloying conditions as shown in Fig. 1 (a)
- the properties of the final product such as strength ⁇ elongation, will change.
- the inventors of the present invention focused on the fact that the degree of influence of the alloying heat treatment conditions on the mechanical properties greatly differs depending on the steel sheet composition, and conducted an investigation on the relationship between the chemical composition and the alloying heat treatment temperature and time.
- the chemical composition of the steel sheet it is possible to produce a steel sheet with almost no variation in mechanical properties within the range of the alloying heat treatment conditions required for normal operation, and as a result Revealed.
- the effect of alloying conditions on materials of various chemical components was investigated, and it was clarified that the degree of the effect greatly differs depending on the chemical components.
- c is an element that stabilizes austenite, and is an element necessary to secure the amount of martensite and leave austenite at room temperature. If the C content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to secure the strength of the steel sheet and at the same time secure the amount of residual austenite to satisfy the predetermined characteristics even if the production conditions are optimized. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.30%, the weld and the heat-affected zone are significantly hardened, deteriorating the weldability. From such a viewpoint, the amount of C is set in the range of 0.05 to 0.30%. Preferably, it is set to 0.05% to 0.2%.
- Si is an element effective for strengthening steel.
- Si since it is a ferrite-forming element and promotes the concentration of c in austenite and suppresses the formation of carbides, it has the function of promoting the formation of residual austenite. Often added. This effect is obtained at Si: 0.01% or more.
- the addition amount should be 0.01 ° /. ⁇ 2.0%.
- Mn 0.08 to 3.0%
- Mn is an element effective for strengthening steel. Also, it is an element that stabilizes austenite and is necessary for increasing the volume of martensite-retained austenite. This effect is obtained when Mn is 0.08% or more. On the other hand, if Mn is added in excess of 3.0%, the second phase fraction becomes too large and the strength increase due to solid solution strengthening becomes significant. Therefore, the amount of Mn is set to 0.8 to 3.0%. Preferably, the content is 1.0 to 3.0%.
- P is an element effective for strengthening steel, and this effect can be obtained at P: 0.003% or more. If added in excess of 0.1%, grain boundary segregation causes embrittlement and degrades impact resistance. Therefore, the P content is set to 0.003% to 0.1%.
- AI is a ferrite-forming element, and has a function of accelerating the enrichment of C in austenite and suppressing the generation of carbohydrates, thereby promoting the generation of residual austenite.
- This effect is obtained at A 1: 0.01% or more.
- large amounts may be added to the composite structure steel and the TRIP steel, but excessive addition may cause embrittlement of the ferrite and degrade the balance between strength and ductility of the material. Become.
- the content exceeds 2.5%, the inclusions in the steel sheet increase the amount of the steel and deteriorate the ductility. Therefore, the addition amount is set to 0.01% to 2.5%. Preferably it is 0.1 to 2.0%.
- N is an element that most significantly deteriorates the aging resistance of steel, and the smaller the better, the better. If it exceeds 0.007%, the deterioration of the aging resistance becomes significant. Therefore, the N amount is set to 0.007% or less.
- the steel sheet of the present invention contains the above basic components and iron as main components.
- the main component is a meaning that does not impair the inclusion of unavoidable impurities and the function of the above basic components, but rather does not hinder the content of an element that can improve these functions or improve mechanical and chemical properties.
- Cr suppresses the generation of powder during cooling from the annealing temperature. This effect is obtained when C r: 0.01% or more. If it exceeds 2.0%, there is a concern about deterioration of the adhesion, so it is specified as 0.01% to 2.0%.
- V suppresses the generation of pearlite during cooling from the annealing temperature. This effect is obtained at V: 0.005% or more. If it exceeds 2.0%, the amount of ferrite will be too small and workability will be reduced. Therefore, it is defined as 0.005% to 2.0%.
- Mo is effective for delayed fracture resistance, etc., and this effect can be obtained at Mo: 0.005% or more. However, when the content exceeds 2.0%, the workability is reduced. Therefore, it is defined as 0.005% to 2.0%.
- T can contain one or more of the following T, Nb, B, Ni, and Cu.
- D i and N b are effective for precipitation strengthening of steel, and this effect is obtained at T i and N b: 0.01% or more, respectively, and within the range specified in the present invention, it is effective for strengthening steel. You can use it. However, if it exceeds 0.1%, the workability and the shape freezing property decrease. Therefore, it is set to 0.01% to 0.1%.
- B has the effect of suppressing the generation of ferrite from the austenite grain boundaries.
- the effect is obtained at B: 0.0003% or more. However, if it exceeds 0.0050%, the amount of ferrite becomes too small, and the workability is reduced. Therefore, it is set to 0.0003% to 0.0050%.
- Ni 0.005 to 2.0%
- Cu 0.005 to 2.0%
- Ni and Cu are austenite stabilizing elements, which have the effect of retaining austenite and increasing strength. Its effectiveness can be obtained at more than 0.005% each. However, if added in excess of 2.0%, the ductility of the steel sheet decreases. Therefore, it is defined as 0.005 to 2.0%.
- the inventors first investigated in detail the factors that affect the variation in mechanical properties of a high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- Figure 2 shows an example. This figure shows the change in mechanical properties when a steel sheet having various steel sheet components is heat-treated with the alloying temperature varied and the alloying time set to 15 to 30 s. The vertical axis shows the equation obtained from the steel sheet composition.
- the alloying heat treatment is performed to suppress the Fe content and phase structure in order to ensure the adhesion of the plating layer, etc.
- the conditions differ depending on the chemical components, and even if the same components are used, the plating adheres It is necessary to change the alloying heat treatment conditions in order to obtain the optimum coating depending on the amount and passing speed.
- the heat treatment pattern is changed in this way, the mechanical properties of the high-strength steel sheet change.
- Figure 3 shows the effect of chemical composition and alloying conditions on changes in mechanical properties.
- the alloying temperature and the equation S i + AI (+5 XC r +15 XMO +15 XV) obtained from the steel sheet composition and the alloying time the deterioration state of the mechanical properties can be clearly arranged.
- the alloying heat treatment conditions were summarized by the time during which the alloying treatment was maintained at a plating bath temperature (about 465 ° G) or higher and the average temperature within that time, the mechanical It was clarified that the change in properties had a good correlation with the alloy composition of the steel sheet.
- the chemical composition of the steel sheet and the conditions of the alloying heat treatment are defined based on this knowledge, and the alloying conditions change during operation with almost no deterioration of the characteristics, and the case where the alloying treatment is not performed.
- the heat treatment conditions at which the highest temperature and the longest time during the alloying heat treatment are T (° C) and t (s)
- the steel sheet component S i + A I satisfies the following equation
- the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on these precipitation phenomena, and found that Si and A1 suppress such carbide precipitation, and the range of temperature-time at which stable characteristics can be obtained by increasing the amount of addition is as follows.
- the effect of temperature T is larger at higher temperatures, so it is determined recursively by exponential approximation instead of linear approximation, and the difference from the plating bath temperature (about 465 ° C) is calculated. It was possible to satisfactorily sort out the effects by the cube of.
- the effect of the alloying time changes at each temperature, but in any case, the longer the time, the smaller the change in the effect.
- the alloying time t was successfully arranged at the power of 0.75. As described above, when the difference between T and the plating bath temperature (approximately 465 ° C) increases, the degree of the effect increases significantly. This is probably because the precipitation is diffusion-controlled.
- the plating bath temperature is not limited to about 465 ° C, but may be, for example, in the range of 440 to 480 ° C. Even when the plating bath temperature is changed, the range of the Si and Al contents can be specified by the above equation based on 465 ° C.
- the alloying heat treatment within the conditions is considered. In this case, it was possible to obtain a material with a small change in mechanical properties, that is, no deterioration in mechanical properties occurs in the range of conditions that change due to changes in the amount of plating, changes in sheet thickness, and changes in sheet passing speed in normal manufacturing. There is a feature in the point.
- a piece obtained by melting steels having the chemical components shown in Table 1 was heated to 1200 ° C, and then hot-rolled to a thickness of 3.0 mm and a width of 1200 mm by hot rolling. After forming the steel sheet, a 1.2 mm thick cold-rolled steel sheet was formed by pickling and cold rolling. Then, at a continuous molten zinc plating line, after heating and holding at 825 ° C and 120 s, it was cooled at a cooling rate of 10 ° G / s, and was weighted with a zinc plating bath at 460 ° C. An amount of 50/50 g Zm 2 was applied.
- the alloying of the plating layer is performed by an induction heater and the subsequent preservation, and by changing the line speed, heater output, heat preservation in the preservation and cooling conditions, the alloying heat treatment conditions are variously changed and the alloying and melting are performed.
- Galvanized steel sheets were prepared.
- the GI was manufactured with the induction heater turned off.
- the material obtained was subjected to a 0.3% temper rolling, and added to the JIS No. 5 test piece. After that, a tensile test is performed to obtain TS (tensile strength).
- the EI total growth
- Evaluation of the variation in mechanical properties was performed by comparing TS (kgf / mm 2 ) and El (%) with a material that was not alloyed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002542828A CA2542828C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Method for manufacturing galvannealed steel sheet |
US10/575,054 US20070122554A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | Method for manufacturing galvannealed steel sheet |
EP04807637A EP1696048A4 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HOT ZINC ALLOY STEEL GALVANIZED STEEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-423233 | 2003-12-19 | ||
JP2003423233 | 2003-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005061750A1 true WO2005061750A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
Family
ID=34708755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/019280 WO2005061750A1 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-16 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070122554A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1696048A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100860172B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100545295C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2542828C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005061750A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103814148A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-21 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 涂装后耐腐蚀性优良的合金化热镀锌钢板 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5250938B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2013-07-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 延性に優れる低降伏比型高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN101323942B (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-06-02 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 热镀锌钢板的生产方法 |
MX338319B (es) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-04-12 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Tira de acero galvanizado por inmersion en caliente de alta resistencia. |
JP5466576B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 曲げ加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 |
CN102719751B (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-03-11 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高强度冷轧热镀锌双相钢板及其制造方法 |
CN103469059B (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-08-26 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 汽车结构用热轧钢板的生产方法 |
CN104120340B (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 一种精密电子元件打捆用Zn-Sn复合镀层捆带及其生产方法 |
CN104674118B (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-28 | 中天钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种含铬低碳铁丝网用钢及其生产方法 |
CN105039844A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 含钒tam钢及其制造方法 |
CN107747033A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 优良成形的烘烤硬化热镀锌钢板及其制备方法 |
CN107739982A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-27 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 烘烤硬化热镀锌钢板及其制备方法 |
CN108823507B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-12-11 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种抗拉强度800MPa级热镀锌高强钢及其减量化生产方法 |
CN109763085B (zh) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-07-09 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | 一种热镀锌线合金化段温度控制的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001303178A (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 成形性に優れた高張力溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2002047547A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融めっき高張力鋼板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5897967A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-04-27 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Galvannealed steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
EP1160346B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2006-03-08 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High strength galvanized steel plate excellent in adhesion of plated metal and formability in press working and high strength alloy galvanized steel plate and method for production thereof |
CA2387322C (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2008-09-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | High-ductility steel sheet excellent in press formability and strain age hardenability, and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 CA CA002542828A patent/CA2542828C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 CN CNB2004800358317A patent/CN100545295C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 WO PCT/JP2004/019280 patent/WO2005061750A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-16 EP EP04807637A patent/EP1696048A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-16 US US10/575,054 patent/US20070122554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-16 KR KR1020067011945A patent/KR100860172B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001303178A (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 成形性に優れた高張力溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2002047547A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融めっき高張力鋼板の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103814148A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-21 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 涂装后耐腐蚀性优良的合金化热镀锌钢板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1890397A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
KR20060101768A (ko) | 2006-09-26 |
KR100860172B1 (ko) | 2008-09-24 |
CN100545295C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
CA2542828C (en) | 2009-07-07 |
EP1696048A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1696048A4 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
US20070122554A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
CA2542828A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111748745B (zh) | 780MPa级具有较高成形性的冷轧热镀锌双相钢及其制造方法 | |
KR101399741B1 (ko) | 가공성이 우수한 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP4956998B2 (ja) | 成形性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
CA2759256C (en) | High-strength steel sheet, hot-dipped steel sheet, and alloy hot-dipped steel sheet that have excellent fatigue, elongation, and collision characteristics, and manufacturing method for said steel sheets | |
JP5532188B2 (ja) | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板の製造方法 | |
US8999085B2 (en) | High manganese steel strips with excellent coatability and superior surface property, coated steel strips using steel strips and method for manufacturing the steel strips | |
JP5333298B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板の製造方法 | |
CN101297051B (zh) | 耐粉化性优异的高强度合金化熔融镀锌钢板及其制造方法 | |
CN110291217B (zh) | 高强度钢板及其制造方法 | |
US20120175028A1 (en) | High strength steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP5564432B2 (ja) | 加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板、亜鉛メッキ鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
CA2601497C (en) | Galvannealed steel sheet and method for producing the same | |
EP1443124A1 (en) | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and method for producing the same | |
KR20140068198A (ko) | 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
CN107429355B (zh) | 高强度钢板及其制造方法 | |
WO2011090180A1 (ja) | 材質安定性と加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5256690B2 (ja) | 加工性および耐衝撃特性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
CN100554479C (zh) | 加工性优异的高强度钢板 | |
WO2005061750A1 (ja) | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP4501716B2 (ja) | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP4544579B2 (ja) | 高強度溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP4140962B2 (ja) | 低降伏比型高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2563021B2 (ja) | 伸びフランジ性の優れた高強度熱延原板合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP4679195B2 (ja) | 低降伏比高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP4604699B2 (ja) | 機械特性の安定性に優れた高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480035831.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2542828 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004807637 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007122554 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10575054 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067011945 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004807637 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067011945 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10575054 Country of ref document: US |