WO2004110766A1 - 液体吐出装置及び液体吐出方法 - Google Patents
液体吐出装置及び液体吐出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004110766A1 WO2004110766A1 PCT/JP2004/008767 JP2004008767W WO2004110766A1 WO 2004110766 A1 WO2004110766 A1 WO 2004110766A1 JP 2004008767 W JP2004008767 W JP 2004008767W WO 2004110766 A1 WO2004110766 A1 WO 2004110766A1
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- liquid
- discharge
- ejection
- droplets
- droplet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/05—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers produced by the application of heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/0458—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04505—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits aiming at correcting alignment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04526—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling trajectory
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04533—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling a head having several actuators per chamber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04541—Specific driving circuit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04578—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on electrostatically-actuated membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04581—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14032—Structure of the pressure chamber
- B41J2/1404—Geometrical characteristics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14032—Structure of the pressure chamber
- B41J2/14056—Plural heating elements per ink chamber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14088—Structure of heating means
- B41J2/14112—Resistive element
- B41J2/1412—Shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/145—Arrangement thereof
- B41J2/155—Arrangement thereof for line printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/001—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
- B41J29/393—Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/20—Modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/21—Line printing
Definitions
- the present invention provides a plurality of unit heads by arranging a plurality of unit heads in which at least a part of a liquid discharge unit for discharging liquid droplets from a nozzle is arranged so as to be connected between the unit heads.
- a liquid ejection device having a line head in which liquid ejection sections are arranged, and a unit head in which at least a part of a liquid ejection section that ejects droplets from a nozzle is arranged between the unit heads.
- the present invention relates to a liquid ejection method using a line head in which a plurality of unit head liquid ejection sections are arranged by connecting a plurality of unit heads in parallel.
- the droplet ejection direction is set individually for each unit head so that each unit head constituting the line head can eject droplets in an appropriate direction. It relates to the technology that has been implemented. Background art
- an ink jet printer has been known as one of the liquid ejection devices.
- the inkjet printer includes a serial method in which droplets ejected from the head land on the recording medium while moving the head in the width direction of the recording medium, and the recording medium is moved in the transport direction.
- a line method is known in which a line head is provided over the entire width of the medium, and only the recording medium is moved in a direction perpendicular to the width direction, and droplets discharged from the line head land on the recording medium. ing.
- unit heads a plurality of small head tips (hereinafter, referred to as “unit heads”) are arranged side by side so that the ends are connected to each other, and the liquid discharge section of each unit head is arranged.
- Line heads arranged over the entire width of photographic paper are known.
- each discharge unit is provided to change the ink discharge direction, and can be independently controlled. If a discharge section becomes non-discharged by providing a head in which a plurality of heating areas are arranged, another normal discharge section complements the dot of the discharge section that has become non-discharge.
- the technique of printing while printing is known.
- At least two energy generating elements are arranged in each discharge part in parallel, and the two energy generating elements are arranged.
- a technique is known in which, by controlling the driving of the elements, ink is ejected from each ejection section in a plurality of different directions, and the ink ejection direction is changed at random. Among them, the technique can be applied to a line method. Is described.
- the dots are arranged so as to fill the gaps of the dot rows arranged earlier.
- the variation can be made inconspicuous.
- FIG. 29 shows the discharge direction of the ink droplets on a plurality of line heads that connect the unit head 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as "head 1") so as to connect the heads 1 with each other.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating landing positions of ink droplets. In the figure, the upper figure shows the head 1 and the ejection direction of the ink droplets in a front view, and the lower figure shows the arrangement of the dots landed on the printing paper P in a plan view. (The same applies to the following figures).
- each head 1 has a liquid discharge portion (including a nozzle, an ink jet nozzle) at a fixed interval P (for example, at a resolution of 600 DPI, an interval of about 423.3 ⁇ ). Which have the function of discharging liquid droplets).
- the joint between the heads 1, for example, the liquid ejection part located at the right end in the figure at the “ ⁇ ” th head 1 and the left end in the figure at the “ ⁇ + 1” th head 1 The heads 1 are arranged side by side so that the distance from the liquid ejection section located in the section also becomes ⁇ .
- the “N” th head 1 force S “N— 1”
- the “N” th head Head 1 is offset away from the "N + 1" -th head 1.
- the “N ⁇ 1”, “N”, and “+1” heads 1 are respectively arranged at predetermined intervals. Head 1 that is different from the ejection direction of other heads 1 when the ejection direction of the ink droplet ejected from the liquid ejection section of head 1 is closer to the “N — 1” head 1 May be present. This is because the ejection characteristics such as the ejection direction vary for each head 1 due to manufacturing errors and the like.
- the lines A and B should not be noticeable. It is extremely difficult to increase the placement accuracy of the heads 1 and to make the ejection characteristics of each head 1 uniform, and even if it is possible, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is significantly increased.
- the occurrence of uneven streaks can be reduced by randomly changing the ink discharge direction.
- the ejection direction is randomly changed, there is a certain limit to the range in which the direction can be changed. That is, if the ejection direction is changed randomly beyond a certain limit, it is impossible to form a correct pixel.
- the discharge characteristics may vary beyond the limit that can reduce the occurrence of streak by randomly changing the discharge direction. In such a case, simply changing the ejection direction at random may not make the streaks less noticeable. Disclosure of the invention
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that even if the ejection characteristics such as the ink droplet ejection direction vary among the unit heads, or even if the unit head placement accuracy varies.
- By performing corrections according to the heads of each unit it is possible to reduce uneven streaks, etc., and to improve print quality.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by the following means.
- a plurality of unit heads in which at least a part of a liquid discharge unit that discharges a droplet from a nozzle is arranged are arranged in parallel so as to be connected between the unit heads.
- a liquid ejecting apparatus including a line head in which the liquid ejecting sections of the liquid ejecting sections are arranged, wherein main control means for controlling the liquid ejecting section to eject droplets from the nozzles; and the liquid ejecting section.
- main control means for controlling the liquid ejecting section to eject droplets from the nozzles; and the liquid ejecting section.
- sub-control means for controlling the main control means to discharge droplets in at least one direction different from the discharge direction of the liquid droplets; and for each of the unit heads, the sub-control means Sub-execution determining means for individually setting whether or not to execute the means.
- whether or not to execute the sub-control means is determined by the sub-control execution determining means for each unit bed.
- the sub-control means is executed.
- a plurality of unit heads in which at least a part of a liquid discharge unit that discharges liquid droplets from a nozzle are arranged in parallel so as to be connected between the unit heads.
- a liquid ejecting apparatus including a line head in which the liquid ejecting sections of the plurality of unit heads are arranged, wherein the ejection direction of the droplet ejected from the nozzle of each of the liquid ejecting sections is:
- a discharge direction variable means which is variable in at least two different directions in the arrangement direction of the liquid discharge units; and a reference among a plurality of discharge directions of the droplets by the discharge direction variable means for each of the unit heads.
- Reference direction setting means for individually setting one main direction.
- the liquid discharge unit of each unit head is provided with a discharge direction changing unit, and can discharge the ink droplets in at least two different directions in the arrangement direction of the liquid discharge units. it can.
- the reference direction is set by the reference direction setting means for each unit head.
- One of the main directions is set individually.
- a plurality of unit heads in which at least a part of a liquid discharge unit that discharges a droplet from a nozzle is arranged in parallel so as to be connected between the unit heads.
- a liquid ejecting apparatus including a line head in which the liquid ejecting sections of the plurality of unit heads are arranged, wherein the ejection direction of the droplet ejected from the nozzle of each of the liquid ejecting sections is A discharge direction variable unit that is variable in at least two different directions in the arrangement direction of the liquid discharge units, and a discharge angle that individually sets a droplet discharge angle by the discharge direction variable unit for each of the unit heads. And setting means.
- the liquid discharge portion of each unit head is provided with a discharge direction changing means, and discharges the ink droplets in at least two different directions in the arrangement direction of the liquid discharge portions. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a head of an ink jet printer to which the liquid ejection device according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the line head.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view and a side sectional view showing the arrangement of the heating resistor of the head in more detail.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are graphs showing the relationship between the ink bubble generation time difference between each heating resistor and the ejection angle of the ink droplet when the heating resistor is divided.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating deflection of the ejection direction of ink droplets.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is detected by the main control unit, the sub control unit, and the sub control execution determination unit.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the main control unit, the sub-control unit, and the sub-control execution determining unit.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the ejection direction changing unit and the ejection angle setting unit.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the discharge direction changing unit and the discharge angle setting unit.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams showing another example of the ejection angle setting means.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example in which ink droplets are ejected from the liquid ejection units adjacent to one pixel, respectively, and is a diagram showing an example in which an even number of ejection directions are set.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an odd number of ejection directions are set by both the deflecting ejection of ink droplets in the left-right symmetric direction and the ejection direction immediately below.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a process of forming each pixel on printing paper by a liquid discharge unit based on a discharge execution signal in the case of two-direction discharge (the number of discharge directions is even).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a process of forming each pixel on photographic paper by a liquid discharge unit based on a discharge execution signal in the case of three-direction discharge (the number of discharge directions is odd).
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which an ink droplet is landed on one of M different landing target positions in one pixel region.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the ejection direction of the ink droplet using the pixel number increasing means.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example including a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and a second discharge control unit.
- FIG. 18 includes a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example including a second discharge control unit.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example in which a discharge direction varying unit and a reference direction setting unit are provided, and a first discharge control unit is provided.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example in which a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit are provided, and a first discharge control unit is provided.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example including a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and a first discharge control unit and a second discharge control unit.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example including a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and a first discharge control unit and a second discharge control unit.
- FIGS. 23A and 23B are diagrams showing an example in which a discharge direction changing unit and a discharge angle setting unit are provided, and a pixel number increasing unit is provided.
- FIGS. 24A and 24B are diagrams showing an example in which a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit are provided, and a second discharge control unit and a pixel number adding unit are provided.
- FIGS. 25A and 25B are diagrams showing an example in which a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit are provided, and a first discharge control unit and a pixel number increasing unit are provided.
- FIGS. 26A and 26B are diagrams showing an example in which a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit are provided, and a first discharge control unit, a second discharge control unit, and a pixel number adding unit are provided.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating the ejection control circuit of the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 28A and 28B are tables showing ON / OFF states of the polarity conversion switch and the first ejection control switch, and changes in the landing position in the direction in which the nozzles of the dots are arranged.
- Fig. 29 shows the ejection direction of the ink droplets and the landing positions of the ink droplets on a plurality of line heads connected so that the heads are connected between the heads 1.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the “N ⁇ 1” -th headhead S is arranged closer to the “N” -th head.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the ejection direction of the ink droplet ejected from each liquid ejection unit of the “N” th head is different from the ejection direction of the other head 1.
- ink droplet refers to a very small amount (for example, about several pico-liters) of ink (liquid) ejected from a nozzle 18 of a liquid ejection section described later.
- liquid ink
- dot means that one ink droplet lands on a recording medium such as photographic paper.
- pixel is a minimum unit of an image
- pixel area is an area for forming a pixel.
- a predetermined number (zero, one or more) of ink droplets lands in one pixel area, and a pixel without dot (one gradation) and a pixel consisting of one dot (two gradations) ) Or a pixel (three or more gradations) composed of a plurality of dots is formed. That is, one pixel region corresponds to zero, one, or a plurality of dots. An image is formed by arranging a large number of these pixels on a recording medium.
- the dot corresponding to a pixel does not completely enter the pixel area, and may protrude from the pixel area.
- FIG. 1 shows a unit head 11 (hereinafter simply referred to as a “printer”) of an ink jet printer to which the liquid ejection apparatus according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing “Head 11 j”.
- the head 11 in FIG. 1 has a plurality of liquid ejection units arranged in parallel.
- the liquid discharge unit is disposed in the ink liquid chamber 12 for storing the liquid to be discharged, and is provided in the ink liquid chamber 12, and bubbles are generated in the liquid in the ink liquid chamber 12 by supplying energy.
- a heating resistor 13 (corresponding to a bubble generating means or a heating element in the present invention) to be generated, and a nozzle 1 for discharging the liquid in the ink liquid chamber 12 as bubbles are generated by the heating resistor 13.
- a nozzle sheet 17 (corresponding to a nozzle forming member in the present invention) on which the nozzle 8 is formed.
- the nozzle sheet 17 is bonded onto the noori layer 16, and the nozzle sheet 17 is shown in an exploded manner.
- the substrate member 14 includes a semiconductor substrate 15 made of silicon or the like, and a heat generating resistor 13 deposited on one surface of the semiconductor substrate 15.
- the heating resistor 13 is electrically connected to an external circuit via a conductor (not shown) formed on the semiconductor substrate 15.
- the parier layer 16 is made of, for example, a photosensitive cyclized rubber resist or an exposure-curable dry film resist, and is laminated on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 15 on which the heating resistor 13 is formed. It is formed by removing unnecessary parts by the photolithography process.
- the nozzle sheet 17 is formed by forming a plurality of nozzles 18.
- the nozzle sheet 17 is formed by an electrode technology using nickel so that the position of the nozzle 18 matches the position of the heating resistor 13.
- the nozzle 18 is attached on the barrier layer 16 so as to face the heating resistor 13.
- the ink liquid chamber 12 is connected to the substrate member 14 so as to surround the heating resistor 13.
- This is composed of a rear layer 16 and a nozzle sheet 17. That is, the substrate member 14 forms the bottom wall of the ink liquid chamber 12 in the figure, the barrier layer 16 forms the side wall of the ink liquid chamber 12, and the nozzle sheet 17 forms the ink liquid chamber.
- the ink liquid chamber 12 has an opening area on the right front surface in FIG. 1, and the opening area communicates with the ink flow path (not shown).
- the above-mentioned one head 11 generally includes several tens to several hundreds of ink liquid chambers 12 and heating resistors 13 arranged in each of the ink liquid chambers 12, respectively.
- Each of the heating resistors 13 is selected by a command from the control unit of the printer, and the ink in the ink liquid chamber 12 corresponding to the heating resistor 13 is supplied to the nozzle facing the ink liquid chamber 12. Discharge from 18 is possible. That is, ink is filled in the ink liquid chamber 12 from an ink tank (not shown) connected to the head 11.
- the heating resistor 13 is rapidly heated, and as a result, the portion in contact with the heating resistor 13 A gas-phase ink bubble is generated, and the expansion of the ink bubble displaces a certain volume of ink (the ink boils).
- ink having the same volume as the displaced ink in the portion in contact with the nozzle 18 is ejected from the nozzle 18 as ink droplets, landed on photographic paper, and a dot (pixel) is formed. .
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the line head 10.
- Figure 2 illustrates four heads 11 (“N—1J,” “N”, “N + 1” and “N + 2”), but many more.
- Pug Are arranged as follows.
- FIG. 2 shows a single-color line head 10, a plurality of these line heads 10 are provided, and different color inks are supplied to each line head 10. It is also possible to use such a color line head.
- the adjacent heads 11 are arranged on one side and the other side with one ink flow path extending in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejecting sections, and the head 11 on one side is separated.
- the heads 11 on the other side are arranged so as to face each other, that is, so that the nozzles 18 face each other (so-called staggered arrangement).
- the “N ⁇ 1” and “N + 1” th heads 11 The line connecting the outer edge of the nozzle 18 side of No. 1 and the “N” and “N + 2” th heads The portion between the line connecting the outer edges of the nozzles 11 on the nozzle 18 side becomes the ink flow path of the line head 10.
- each head 11 is arranged so that the distance between the nozzle 18 at the left end of the first head 11 is equal to the distance between the nozzles 18 of the head 11 .
- the liquid ejection portions of the respective heads 11 may be provided so as to be arranged in a line (in a straight line). That is, in FIG. 2, the “N” -th and “N + 2” -th heads 11 are oriented in the same direction as the “N—1” -th and “N + 1” -th heads 11. Distributed May be placed.
- the liquid discharge sections of each head 11 are arranged substantially in parallel with the direction in which the heads 11 are arranged.
- the liquid discharge sections of each head 11 are arranged in parallel.
- the lines may be arranged in a downward-sloping line in FIG.
- the liquid discharge units of the head 11 may be divided into a plurality of groups, and the arrangement lines of the liquid discharge units belonging to each group may be arranged in a downward-sloping line shape in FIG.
- the head 11 includes a discharge direction changing unit, or a main control unit and a sub-control unit.
- the ejection direction changing means changes the ejection direction of the ink droplet ejected from the nozzle 18 of the liquid ejection unit to at least two different directions in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection unit. is there.
- the ejection direction changing means is provided in each of the liquid ejection sections with main control means for controlling the ejection of ink droplets from the nozzles 18 of the liquid ejection section, and the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection sections. And sub-control means for controlling the main control means to discharge the ink droplets in at least one direction different from the direction in which the ink droplets are discharged.
- the discharge direction changing means (main control means and sub-control means) are configured as follows in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a side surface showing the arrangement of the heating resistors 13 of the head 11 in more detail.
- the position of the nozzle 18 is also indicated by a dashed line.
- two divided heating resistors 13 are arranged in a single ink liquid chamber 12 in parallel. Furthermore, the parallel direction of the two divided heating resistors 13 is the same as the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection unit. It is.
- the resistance value of the heating resistor 13 is doubled. become. If the two divided heating resistors 13 are connected in series, the heating resistor 13 having twice the resistance value is connected in series, and the resistance value is quadrupled.
- the resistance can be increased by making the thickness of the heating resistor 13 thin.
- the resistance of the heating resistor 13 is reduced. There are certain limits to reducing the thickness. For this reason, the resistance value of the heating resistor 13 is increased by dividing the heating resistor 13 without reducing the thickness.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show the relationship between the ink bubble generation time difference between each heating resistor 13 and the ejection angle of the ink droplet when the heating resistor 13 is divided as in the present embodiment.
- FIG. The values in this graph are the results of a computer simulation.
- the X direction (the direction indicated by the vertical axis 0X in the graph. Note: This does not mean the horizontal axis of the graph.) Is the direction in which the nozzles 18 are arranged (the direction in which the heating resistors 13 are arranged). Yes, the ⁇ direction (the direction indicated by the vertical axis 0 y of the graph. Note: This does not mean the vertical axis of the graph.) Is the direction perpendicular to the X direction (the photographic paper transport direction). Also, in both the X direction and the Y direction, the angle when there is no deflection is 0 °, and the amount of deviation from this 0 ° is shown.
- FIG. 4C shows the horizontal axis as the deflection current, as half the difference in the amount of current between the two divided heating resistors 13 as the bubble generation time difference between the two divided heating resistors 13 and ink.
- the vertical axis represents the amount of deflection of the ink droplet at the landing position (measured with the distance from the nozzle 18 to the landing position being about 2 mm) as the ink droplet ejection angle (X direction). This is the actual measured value data.
- the main current of the heating resistor 13 was set to 80 mA, and the deflection current was superimposed on one of the heating resistors 13 to deflect and discharge ink droplets.
- the ejection angle of the ink droplet is not vertical, and the ink droplet in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection unit is The discharge angle 0X increases with the bubble generation time difference.
- the heating resistor 13 divided into two is provided, and by changing the amount of current flowing through each heating resistor 13, two sources are generated.
- the ejection direction of the ink droplet is made variable in a plurality of directions by controlling so that a time difference occurs in the bubble generation time on the thermal resistor 13.
- the resistance value of the heating resistor 13 divided into two is not the same value due to a manufacturing error or the like, there is a difference in bubble generation time between the two heating resistors 13, so the ink liquid The ejection angle of the droplet is not vertical, and the landing position of the ink droplet deviates from its original position.
- the bubble generation time on each heating resistor 13 is controlled, and if the bubble generation time of the two heating resistors 13 is made the same, It is also possible to make the ejection angle of the ink droplet vertical.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the ejection direction of ink droplets.
- the ink droplet i when the ink droplet i is ejected perpendicularly to the ejection surface of the ink droplet i (the surface of the photographic paper P), the ink droplet i is not deflected as shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. Is discharged.
- the ejection direction of the ink droplet i is deflected and the ejection angle deviates from the vertical direction by 0 (in the direction of ⁇ 1 or 22 in FIG. 5), the landing position of the ink droplet i is
- the reason that the distance H needs to be kept substantially constant is that if the distance H changes, the landing position of the ink droplet i changes. That is, when the ink droplet i is ejected from the nozzle 18 perpendicular to the surface of the photographic paper P, the landing position of the ink droplet i changes even if the distance H slightly changes. Absent. On the other hand, when the ink droplet i is deflected and ejected as described above, the landing position of the ink droplet i becomes different as the distance H fluctuates.
- the line head 10 of the first embodiment includes the above-described main control unit and sub-control unit, and also includes a sub-control execution determination unit.
- the sub-control execution determining means individually sets, for each head 11, whether to execute the sub-control means.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example in which the landing positions of the ink droplets are corrected by the above-described main control means, sub-control means and sub-control execution determining means.
- the upper diagram is a front view showing the heads 11 in the line head 10 and the ejection direction of the ink droplets ejected from each liquid ejection portion, and the arrow indicates the liquid ejection of each head 11.
- 5 shows all ejection directions by the main control means and the sub-control means when ink droplets are ejected from the unit.
- the bold line indicates the selected ejection direction.
- the lower drawing is a plan view showing a state in which ink droplets discharged from each liquid discharging unit land on the photographic printing paper P (the following drawings are similarly shown).
- the force by which the ink droplet is discharged from the liquid discharge unit of each head 11 is simply used.
- the ink droplets are formed so as to be ejected in two different directions in different directions, specifically, on both left and right sides in the figure.
- the main control means has one discharge direction
- the sub-control means There are four directions, and each liquid ejection part has a total of five ejection directions.
- a test pattern for ejecting ink droplets is printed from all the heads 11 using only the main control means, and the print result is read by an image reading device such as an image scanner. Then, based on the read result, the presence or absence of the head 11 whose landing position is deviated from the other head 11 by a predetermined value or more is detected. When the head 11 having a landing position deviation of a predetermined value or more is detected, the degree of the deviation is further detected, and the head 11 is used by using the sub-control means in accordance with the detection result. Is controlled to change the ejection direction of the ink droplets.
- the “N” th head 11 of the heads 11 is located closer to the “N—1” th head 11 side, and the “N” th and “N—1” Shows an example where the distance between heads 11 and 1 is narrower (this increases the distance between heads 11 between the “N” th and “N + 1” th) .
- the landing position intervals of the ink droplets ejected from the liquid ejection portion of each head 11 can be made substantially constant.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the main control unit, the sub-control unit, and the sub-control execution determining unit, similarly to FIG.
- FIG. 7 the arrangement intervals of the heads 11 are constant, unlike FIG. 6, but the ejection direction of the “N” th head 11 is changed due to the variation in the ejection characteristics of each head 11.
- a different example is shown for head 11.
- the example of FIG. 7 shows a case where the ejection direction of the “N” th head 11 is shifted to the left.
- ink droplets are ejected using only the main control means for all the heads 11, the “N ⁇ 1” th and “N + 1” th heads 11 Ink droplets are ejected in a direction substantially perpendicular to the photographic paper P surface. However, ink droplets are ejected from the “N” th head 11 with a shift to the left.
- the “N” -th head 11 uses the sub-control means together with the main control means to discharge the ink droplets in the second discharge direction from the right in the figure. To control.
- the above-described ejection method is used as the head 11 of the second embodiment. It has a direction changing means and a reference direction setting means.
- the reference direction setting means is for individually setting, for each head 11, one of the plurality of ejection directions of the ink droplets by the ejection direction changing means, which is a reference main direction.
- each head 11 is formed so as to be able to discharge ink droplets in five different directions by means of a variable discharge direction as shown in FIG. 6, for example. .
- the reference direction setting means first sets the ejection direction located at the center among the five ejection directions as the main direction.
- a test pattern is printed in the same manner as above to detect the presence or absence of a head 11 having a landing position deviation of a predetermined value or more, and if such a head 11 is detected, the The main direction is changed with respect to the other head 11 according to the detection result.
- the “N” th head 11 has a landing position deviation of a predetermined value or more.
- the landing position deviation can be adjusted by setting the second ejection direction counting from the right side in the figure to the main direction. This is the same in the case of FIG. '
- the direction closest to the direction perpendicular to the photographic paper P is set as the main direction. However, this is not necessarily the case.
- the “N” -th Set the central discharge direction among the five discharge directions of the head 11 as the main direction. Then, for the other heads 11, for example, the “N ⁇ 1” th and “N + 1” th heads 11 in FIG. 7, the second discharge direction from the left is the main direction. Control to set to.
- the deposition pitch of ink droplets can be made substantially constant over all the heads 11.
- the main direction of the head 11 is not set to the direction closest to the direction perpendicular to the photographic paper P, but there is no problem.
- the head 11 of the third embodiment includes the above-described ejection direction varying means and also includes an ejection angle setting means.
- the ejection angle setting means individually sets the ejection angle of the ink droplet by the ejection direction changing means for each head 11.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the ejection direction changing unit and the ejection angle setting unit.
- the “N” -th head 11 1 of the head 11 is located closer to the “N— 1” -th head 11, and the “N” -th and “N” — Shows an example in which the distance between head 1 and 1 is narrower (so that the distance between head “N” and “N + 1” is wider) I have.
- the ejection angle setting means of the head 11 other than the “N” -th head controls the ejection of the ink droplet without changing the ejection angle.
- the ejection angle setting means of the “N” th head 11 shifts the ejection angle of the ink droplet to the right by the predetermined angle as a whole, In the drawing, the ejection angle is set so that the ink droplet is ejected in the direction of the arrow shown by the thick line. In this manner, the landing pitch of the ink droplets can be made substantially constant over all the heads 11, and the landing position deviation of the ink droplets can be made inconspicuous.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing another example in which the landing position of the ink droplet is corrected by the discharge direction changing means and the discharge angle setting means.
- each head 11 is constant, unlike FIG. 8, but the discharge direction of the “N” th head 11 is changed due to the variation in the discharge characteristics of each head 11.
- different examples are shown for the other heads 11. This example shows a case where the ejection direction (the direction of the arrow shown by the thin line) of the “N” th head 11 is shifted to the left.
- the ejection angle setting means for the “N” th head 11 shifts the ejection angle of the ink droplets to the right by the above-described predetermined angle as a whole, and the printing paper P Is controlled so that the ink droplets are ejected in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction.
- each head 11 can eject droplets in a plurality of ejection directions, and all the heads 11 can print on the photographic paper P when the center ejection direction is selected. It is assumed that the ink droplet can be ejected in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface.
- the angle formed by the leftmost discharge direction and the rightmost discharge direction in the drawing among a plurality of discharge directions is set to angle. It is assumed that At this time, the discharge angle of the “N ⁇ 1” -th head 11 is the angle ⁇ as designed, but for the “ ⁇ ” -th head 11, the above angle is the angle ⁇ ( ⁇ ), and at the “ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + 1” -th head 11, the above angle is an angle 3 (> y) Shall be.
- the “N” th head 11 is set so that the maximum discharge angle becomes large (from angle ⁇ to angle ⁇ ). Similarly, in the “ ⁇ + 1” -th head 11, the maximum discharge angle is set to be small (from angle i3 to angle ⁇ ).
- the maximum discharge angle is set to the angle ⁇ for all the heads 11 including the “ ⁇ ” -th and “ ⁇ + 1” -th heads 11 1. Can be.
- the head 11 of the fourth embodiment includes the above-described ejection direction variable unit, and also includes the above-described ejection angle setting unit and reference direction setting unit.
- each head 11 the ejection angle of the ink droplet is individually set by the ejection angle setting means, and the reference direction setting means sets one reference main direction among a plurality of ejection directions of the ink droplet. Set the direction individually.
- each head 11 is formed so as to be able to discharge ink droplets in a plurality of discharge directions by a discharge direction changing means.
- the angle (maximum deflection angle) between the leftmost discharge direction and the rightmost discharge direction among the plurality of discharge directions is set to the angle ⁇ as described above. .
- the ejection angle setting means of the “ ⁇ ” -th head 11 sets the maximum deflection angle to the angle ⁇ .
- the reference direction setting means sets the center direction of the plurality of ejection directions as the main direction.
- the discharge angle setting of the “ ⁇ + 1” head 1 1 The means sets, for example, the above-described maximum deflection angle to an angle other than the angle ⁇ , and the reference direction setting means sets one of a plurality of ejection directions as a main direction. As a result, the landing position of the ink droplet ejected from the “ ⁇ + 1” head 11 and the landing position of the ink droplet ejected from the “ ⁇ ” head 11 1 are aligned. be able to.
- the landing position deviation can be corrected.
- the above-described ejection direction changing means or main control means and sub-control means, and a head 11 having reference direction setting means and ejection angle setting means are used, and the first ejection control means Such ink droplet ejection control is performed.
- the first discharge control means includes at least a part of the liquid discharge units discharging the ink droplets in different directions from at least two different liquid discharge units located in the vicinity by using the above-described discharge direction variable means.
- This is means for controlling the ejection of liquid droplets so as to form one pixel row or one pixel using the liquid ejection unit.
- the ejection direction of the ink droplet ejected from each nozzle 18 is controlled by a J (J is a positive integer) bit control signal.
- J is a positive integer
- the ejection direction of the droplet ejected from the nozzle 18 is determined by a control signal of J (J is a positive integer) bit + 1 (2 J + 1)
- J is a positive integer
- the distance between the landing positions of the two Inku droplets to be farthest out of 2 J directions, about the distance between two adjacent nozzles 1 8 - a (2 1) 3 times.
- the ejection direction of the ink droplets can be set to be symmetrical in the horizontal direction of the nozzle 18.
- the landing position of the ink droplet is located between the nozzles 18.
- the number of directions in which droplets are ejected from the nozzles 18 can be odd. That is, in the above-described first embodiment, the ejection direction of the ink droplets can be set to an even number of directions symmetrically in the arrangement direction of the nozzles 18, and further by using a control signal of +1. Ink droplets can be ejected directly below the nozzle 18. Therefore, both the ejection of ink droplets in the left-right symmetrical direction (discharge in the a and c directions in Fig. 12) and the discharge directly below (discharge in the b direction in Fig. 12) However, it is possible to set an odd ejection direction.
- the pixel areas “N_ 1” and “N + 1” located on both sides of the nozzle area “N” are ink. Droplets can be landed.
- the landing position of the ink droplet is a position facing the nozzle 18.
- at least two liquid ejection units (nozzles 18) located in the vicinity can land ink droplets on at least one same pixel area.
- each liquid discharge unit is positioned with respect to the center position of its own liquid discharge unit.
- the arrangement direction of the body ejection sections In the arrangement direction of the body ejection sections,
- Ink droplets can be landed at the position.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining (two-way ejection).
- FIG. 13 shows a process in which each pixel is formed on photographic paper by a liquid discharge unit using a discharge execution signal sent in parallel to the head 11.
- the discharge execution signal corresponds to the image signal.
- the number of gradations of the ejection execution signal of pixel "N" is 3
- the number of gradations of the ejection execution signal of pixel "N + 1" is 1,
- the number is 2.
- the ejection signal of each pixel is sent to a predetermined liquid ejection unit at a and b cycles, and ink droplets are ejected from each liquid ejection unit at the a and b cycles. You.
- the periods of a and b correspond to the time slots a and b, and a plurality of dots corresponding to the number of gradations of the ejection execution signal are formed in one pixel region in one period of a and b.
- the ejection execution signal of the pixel “N” is sent to the liquid ejection unit “N ⁇ 1”
- the ejection execution signal of the pixel “N + 2” is sent to the liquid ejection unit “N + 1”.
- the ink droplet is deflected in the a direction and discharged, and lands on the position of the pixel “N” on the photographic paper.
- Ink droplets are also deflected in the a direction and ejected from the liquid ejection section “N + 1”, and land on the position of the pixel “N + 2” on the printing paper.
- an ink droplet corresponding to the gradation number 2 lands at each pixel position on the printing paper in the time slot a. Since the number of gradations of the ejection execution signal of the pixel “N + 2” is 2, the pixel “N + 2” is formed. The same process is repeated for time slot b.
- the pixel “N” is formed from a number (two) of dots corresponding to the number of gradations of three.
- ink droplets are continuously (two times) landed in the pixel area corresponding to one pixel number by the same liquid ejection unit. Since no pixels are formed, it is possible to make inconspicuous variations among the liquid discharge units. Further, for example, even if the discharge amount of the ink droplet from any of the liquid discharge units is insufficient, the variation in the occupied area due to the dot of each pixel can be reduced.
- pixels formed by one or more dots on the Mth pixel line and pixels formed by one or more dots on the (M + 1) th pixel line are substantially in the same row.
- the liquid discharge unit used to form the pixel of the (M + 1) th pixel line or the liquid discharge unit used to discharge the first ink droplet to form the pixel of the (M + 1) th pixel line is It is preferable to control the liquid ejection units to be different.
- pixels (dots) formed by the same liquid ejecting unit do not line up on the same column.
- the liquid ejection portion used first to form the pixel is not always the same on the same row.
- a liquid discharge unit may be randomly selected.
- the liquid discharge unit used to form the pixel of the (M + 1) pixel line or the liquid discharge unit used to discharge the first ink droplet to form the pixel of the (M + 1) pixel line is always the same. What is necessary is just to prevent it from becoming a liquid discharge part.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a pixel forming method (three-way ejection) at the time. The step of forming the pixel shown in FIG. 14 is the same as that of FIG. 13 described above, and thus the description is omitted.
- the first ejection control means it is possible to control the ejection of droplets so as to form one pixel column or one pixel using at least two different liquid ejection units located in the vicinity.
- the head 11 including the above-described discharge direction changing means or main control means and sub-control means, and the reference direction setting means and the discharge angle setting means is used, and the second discharge control means Such ink droplet ejection control is performed.
- the second ejection control means when ejecting a droplet to the pixel area, every time an ink droplet is ejected from the liquid ejection section, the impact position of the ink droplet in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection section in the pixel area (exactly In one of the M (M is an integer of 2 or more) different landing positions, at least a portion of which falls within the pixel area, is determined as the landing position.
- the second discharge control means randomly determines (irregularly or without regularity) one of the M different landing positions. There are various methods for determining the position at random. For example, there is a method of determining one of M different landing positions using a random number generation circuit.
- the M landing positions are assigned at intervals of about 1 / M of the arrangement pitch of the liquid discharge units (nozzles 18).
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which an ink droplet is landed on one of M different landing positions in one pixel area.
- the conventional landing state in the figure, The left side
- the landing state of this embodiment (the right side in the figure) It is a figure shown in comparison.
- a square area surrounded by a broken line is a pixel area.
- the circles indicate the ink droplets (dots) that have landed.
- ink droplets are ejected so as to land on any one of the M landing positions in the parallel direction of the nozzle 18.
- M 8 impact positions in one pixel area (1 out of 8 is equivalent to no impact, so virtually 7 different impact positions are shown.
- the ejection command 1
- the state is determined as the second position from the left in the figure, and the state where the ink droplet lands at the determined position is shown.
- the second ink droplet lands substantially on the same row as the ink droplet that lands first (there is no shift in the horizontal direction).
- the first ink droplet lands at a position determined at random, but the second ink droplet also collides with the first ink droplet. Irrespective of the landing position of the droplet (first The landing position is determined randomly (independently of the ink droplet), and the ink droplet is landed at the determined position.
- the example of FIG. 15 shows an example in which the second ink droplet lands on the center of the pixel area in the left-right direction.
- the ejection command is 3
- the same is true as when the ejection command is 2.
- three ink droplets land in one pixel region without shifting the landing positions of the ink droplets in the left and right directions.
- the landing positions of the third ink droplets are also determined irrespective of the landing positions of the first and second ink droplets. An ink droplet lands at the position.
- the regularity of the landing positions of the ink droplets is lost, and the ink droplets (dots) are randomly arranged.
- the arrangement is microscopically nonuniform, but macroscopically. Is rather uniform and isotropic, with less noticeable variation.
- the dots are arranged in a regular pattern as a whole, and the parts that disturb the regularity are easily visible.
- the shade of color is represented by the area ratio between the dot and the base (the part not covered by the dot on the photographic paper), but the more the remaining part of the base becomes more regular, the more it becomes. It becomes easier to see.
- each line head 10 is provided. If a color line head for supplying inks of different colors is provided, the following effects are further obtained.
- moire is not a problem in the serial method in which the head is driven many times in the main scanning direction and ink droplets are overlapped.
- the line method moire is not a problem. It becomes. Therefore, if a method of landing ink droplets at random as in the present embodiment is adopted, moiré becomes difficult to appear, so that it is possible to easily realize a line-type ink jet printer.
- the total ink amount landed on the photographic paper is the same, but the ink droplet lands in a wider range, so the drying time of the landed ink droplets is reduced. be able to.
- the printing speed is faster (the printing time is shorter) than in the serial method, so that the effect is remarkable.
- the head 11 having the above-described ejection direction variable means or main control means and sub-control means, and the reference direction setting means and the ejection angle setting means is used, and the resolution is increased by the pixel number increasing means. Control.
- the number-of-pixels increasing means controls the ink droplets ejected from each liquid ejecting section using the above-described ejecting direction variable means so that the ink droplets land on two or more different positions in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejecting sections. By doing so, the number of pixels This is a means for controlling the number of pixels to be increased from the number of pixels formed by landing of ink droplets at one position from the body discharge unit.
- the physical (structural) resolution of head 11 is 600 DPI.
- printing can be performed at a resolution of 120 ODPI. If the nozzles 18 land ink droplets at three positions in the arrangement direction of the liquid discharge units, printing can be performed at a resolution of 180 DPI.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram specifically showing the direction of ink droplet ejection using the pixel number increasing means.
- the interval between the liquid ejection sections in the head 11 is X
- ink droplets are landed from each of the liquid ejection sections at three locations in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection sections at equal intervals. Shall be.
- the landing position when the “N” th liquid ejecting section ejects ink droplets to the right in the figure, and the “N + 1” th liquid ejecting section moves ink liquid to the left in the figure.
- the distance from the landing position when the droplet is ejected is controlled to be XZ3.
- the ink droplets are ejected from each liquid ejection section in P different directions, and a plurality of ink droplets ejected from each liquid ejection section land at equal intervals in the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection sections.
- printing can be performed at a resolution P times the physical (structural) resolution of the head 11.
- the first ejection control unit, the second ejection control unit, and the pixel number increasing unit described above can be used in combination with the ejection direction variable unit, the reference direction setting unit, and the ejection angle setting unit as described below. .
- Equipped with discharge direction changing means and reference direction setting means 1. Equipped with discharge control means.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and includes a first discharge control unit and a second discharge control unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit and a pixel number increasing unit.
- It has two ejection control means and a pixel number increasing means.
- the first discharge control means, the second discharge control means, and the pixel number increasing means are provided.
- a discharge direction changing means and a discharge angle setting means are provided, and a first discharge control means is provided.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit and a discharge angle setting unit, and further includes a second discharge control unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit and a discharge angle setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit and a second discharge control unit.
- a first ejection control unit, a second ejection control unit, and a pixel number increasing unit are provided.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, a reference direction setting unit, and a second discharge control unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit and a second discharge control unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit and a pixel number increasing unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a second discharge control unit and a pixel number increasing unit.
- the apparatus includes a discharge direction changing unit, a discharge angle setting unit, and a reference direction setting unit, and further includes a first discharge control unit, a second discharge control unit, and a pixel number increasing unit.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 are combinations of the above (2), showing an example in which a discharge direction variable means and a reference direction setting means are provided and a second discharge control means is provided.
- FIG. 17 shows an example in which the “N” th head 11 is located closer to “N—1 Jth head 11 1”, and FIG. An example is shown in which the ejection direction of the head 11 has an ejection direction closer to the “N ⁇ 1” th head 11 side.
- the ink droplets can be ejected from the liquid ejection portion of each head 11 in five different directions by the ejection direction variable means.
- the reference direction setting means sets one reference discharge direction as the main direction for each head 11.
- the central ejection direction is set to the main direction
- the “N” th As for the head 11 the second discharge direction from the right side is set to the main direction.
- the landing positions of the ink droplets are randomly shifted within the same pixel row for each pixel line by using the second ejection control means.
- FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are combinations of the above (1), showing an example in which a discharge direction variable means and a reference direction setting means are provided and a first discharge control means is provided.
- FIG. 19 shows an example in which the “N” -th head 11 is arranged closer to the “N — 1” -th head 11 1, and FIG. An example is shown in which the “th” head 11 has a discharge direction close to the “N ⁇ 1” th head 11 side.
- the reference direction setting means sets the discharge direction at the center (seventh from the left or right) as the main direction. Is set. Further, in each liquid ejection section, when the ink droplet lands on the pixel row located immediately below, the main direction is selected as the ejection direction. On the other hand, when the ink droplet lands on the pixel row on the left side in the figure of the pixel row located immediately below, the third ejection direction from the left is selected.
- the third ejection direction from the right is selected. That is, in this example, the setting is such that an ink droplet can land on an adjacent pixel row when the ejection direction changes by four steps. Furthermore, in the "N" th head 11, the eighth direction counted from the left (sixth counted from the right) is set as the main direction by the reference direction setting means. Further, in each liquid discharge unit, when an ink droplet lands on a pixel row located immediately below the liquid discharge unit, the above-described main direction is selected as a discharge direction.
- the fourth ejection direction from the left is selected.
- the second ejection direction from the right is selected.
- the liquid ejection unit of each head 11 causes the ink droplet to land on the pixel row on the left side in the figure of the pixel row located immediately below in the first first line.
- ink droplets are landed on the pixel row located immediately below.
- the ink droplet lands on the pixel row on the right side in the figure of the pixel row located immediately below.
- the following fourth line is the same as the first line.
- FIGS. 21 and 22 show a combination of the above (3), including an ejection direction variable means and a reference direction setting means, and also including a first ejection control means and a second ejection control means.
- the ink liquid is applied to the pixel row (main direction) located directly below each liquid ejection part.
- the droplet lands, in addition to the ejection direction (main direction) located at the center (seventh from the left), the sixth or eighth ejection from the left The direction is randomly selected.
- the second or fourth discharge direction counted from the left is randomly selected in addition to the third discharge direction counted from the left
- the second or fourth counted from the right is randomly selected.
- the sixth ejection direction (counting from the right) In addition to the main direction, the fifth or seventh discharge direction counting from the right is randomly selected.
- the third or fifth discharge direction counted from the left is randomly selected in addition to the fourth discharge direction counted from the left.
- the first or third counting from the right is randomly selected.
- FIGS. 23A and 23B are views showing a combination of the above (11) and including an ejection direction changing unit and an ejection angle setting unit, and an example including a pixel number increasing unit.
- FIG. 23A shows an example in which the “N” th head 11 is positioned closer to the “N—1” th head 11, and FIG. An example is shown in which the discharge direction is shifted toward the 1st head 11 side S “N ⁇ 1” th head 11 side.
- the discharge angle setting means of the heads 1 and 1 other than the “N” th one do not change the discharge angle. Control is performed to eject ink droplets.
- the ejection angle setting means of the “N” -th head 11 shifts the ejection angle of the ink droplet as a whole to the right by the above-mentioned predetermined angle, and in the direction of the arrow indicated by the thick line in the figure.
- Ink liquid Set the ejection angle so that the droplet is ejected.
- each head 11 lands the ink droplets on the adjacent pixel rows in addition to the pixel rows on which the ink droplets land when the pixel number increasing means is not used, by the pixel number increasing means. Then, a dot is formed so that the resolution is three times the structural resolution of the head 11.
- FIGS. 24A and 24B are diagrams showing a combination of the above (6), including an ejection direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and also including a second ejection control unit and a pixel number adding unit. is there.
- FIG. 24A shows an example in which the “N” th head 11 is positioned closer to the “N—1” th head 11 1
- FIG. 24B shows an “N”
- An example is shown in which the ejection direction is shifted toward the N-th head 11 side.
- ink droplets are ejected from the liquid ejection portion of each head 11 in a plurality of (13 in this example) different directions by the ejection direction variable means. It is possible, and for each head 11, one reference discharge direction is set to the main direction. For example, for the “N — 1” -th and “N + 1” -th heads 11, the discharge direction at the center (seventh from the left) is set to the main direction. Further, in addition to the main direction, any one of three discharge directions including the sixth and eighth discharge directions counted from the left is selected by the second discharge control means at random.
- the second or fourth discharge counting from the left is performed in addition to the third discharging direction counted from the left.
- One of the three ejection directions including the direction is randomly selected.
- three ejection directions including the second or fourth ejection direction counted from the right in addition to the third ejection direction counted from the right One of them is randomly selected. In this way, the resolution is increased by the number of pixels At the same time, the landing position of the ink droplet is randomly changed within the same pixel row for each pixel line.
- FIGS. 25A and B are diagrams showing a combination of the above (5), including an ejection direction changing unit and a reference direction setting unit, and also including a first ejection control unit and a pixel number increasing unit. is there.
- Fig. 25A and Fig. 25B Fig. 25A shows an example in which the "N" -th head 11 is located closer to the "N_1" -th head 11 and the figure 25B shows an example in which the “N” -th head 11 has the ejection direction closer to the “N — 1” -th head 11 side.
- the liquid ejection section of each head 11 is caused to land ink droplets at three different locations by means of the number of pixels, so that the resolution is tripled. I do.
- ink droplets are landed on the pixel rows “m_l”, “m”, and “m + l” from the “n” th liquid ejection unit, and “ Ink droplets land on the pixel rows “m + 2”, “m + 3”, and “m + 4” from the “n + l” th liquid discharge section, and the pixel row “m—” from the “n ⁇ 1” th liquid discharge section
- Ink droplets are landed on “4”, “111_3” and “111-1 2”.
- the first ejection control means causes ink droplets to land on the pixel rows “m + 2” and “m + 3” in addition to the above three locations from the “n” th liquid ejection section, Ink droplets should also land on the pixel rows “m-3” and “m-2”.
- the first ejection control means and the pixel number increasing means can be executed simultaneously.
- FIGS. 26A and 26B show a combination of the above (7), in which a discharge direction changing means and a reference direction setting means are provided, and a first discharge control means, a second discharge control means, and a pixel number increasing means are provided. It is a figure which shows the example provided.
- Figures 26A and B Figure 26A shows the “N” th head 1 1 force S “N_1” th head 1 1
- FIG. 26B shows the “N” -th head 11 with a discharge direction that is closer to the “N- 1” -th head 11 side. An example is shown.
- FIGS. 26A and B show, in addition to the examples shown in FIGS. 25A and B, the impact positions of the ink droplets are randomly moved within the same pixel row by the second ejection control means. .
- the ejection direction of FIGS. 25A and B and the ejection directions of both the left and right sides are included.
- One of the three ejection directions is randomly selected.
- the ejection direction changing means controls the ejection direction of the ink droplets in at least two different directions by changing the supply of energy to the heating resistor 13. I do.
- the sub-control means supplies the heating resistor 13 with a different energy from the supply of energy to the heating resistor 13 by the main control means, so that the droplet discharged by the main control means is supplied. Is controlled so that droplets are ejected in an ejection direction different from the ejection direction.
- a circuit (hereinafter referred to as a circuit) having two heating resistors 13 in the ink liquid chamber 12 connected in series and having a switching element connected between the heating resistors 13 connected in series
- a current mirror circuit is provided, and a current flows between the heating resistors 13 through this circuit, or a current flows out between the heating resistors 13, to each heating resistor 13.
- the ejection direction variable means controls the ejection direction of the ink droplet to be at least two different directions, or the sub-control means uses the ink droplet by the main control means. Is controlled so that the ink droplet is ejected in a direction different from the ejection direction of the ink droplet.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating the ejection control circuit 50 of the present embodiment.
- the resistances R h — A and R h — B are heating resistors 13 divided into two in the ink liquid chamber 12, respectively, and are connected in series.
- the electric resistance value of each heating resistor 13 is set to be substantially the same. Therefore, by supplying the same amount of current to the heating resistors 13 connected in series, the ink droplets can be ejected from the nozzle 18 without deflection (in the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 5). .
- CM circuit a current mirror circuit
- the power supply Vh is a power supply for applying a voltage to the resistors Rh-A and Rh-B.
- the discharge control circuit 50 includes M1 to M19 as transistors.
- “X 2” indicates that the device has an element equivalent to two standard elements connected in parallel.
- X N indicates that the element has an element equivalent to N standard elements connected in parallel.
- the transistor Ml functions as a switching element for turning ON / OFF the current supply to the resistors Rh—A and Rh—: B, and its drain is connected in series with the resistor Rh—B.
- 0 is set in the discharge execution input switch F It is configured to turn on when input is made, and to allow current to flow through the resistors Rh-A and Rh-B.
- the ejection execution input switch F when the ink droplet is ejected from one nozzle 18, the ejection execution input switch F is set to 0 (ON) only for a period of 1.5 ⁇ s (1/64), and the power supply V h (About 9 V), power is supplied to the resistors R h — A and R h — B. For 94.5 ⁇ s (63/64), the ejection execution input switch F is set to 1 (OF F), and the ink that has ejected ink droplets is discharged to the ink liquid chamber 12 of the liquid ejection section. To the replenishment period.
- the polarity conversion switches DpX and Dpy are switches for determining whether the ejection direction of the ink droplet is left or right in the arrangement direction of the nozzles 18.
- first ejection control switches D4, 05 and 06 and the second ejection control switches Dl, 02 and 03 are switches for determining the amount of deflection when deflecting and ejecting ink droplets. It is.
- the transistors M2 and M4 and the transistors Ml2 and M13 function as operation amplifiers (switching elements) of a CM circuit including the transistors M3 and M5, respectively. That is, the transistors M2 and M4 and the transistors M12 and M13 are connected to the resistor Rh-A and the resistor Rh-B through the CM circuit, or the resistor Rh This is to allow current to flow out between _A and R h -B.
- the transistors M7, M9, and M11, and the transistors M14, M15, and M16 each serve as a constant current source of the CM circuit.
- the drains of the transistors M7, M9, and M11 are connected to the sources and the pack gates of the transistors M2 and M4, respectively.
- the drains of the transistors M14, M15, and M16 are connected to the sources and pack gates of the transistors M12 and M13, respectively.
- transistor M7 has a capacity of “X8”
- transistor M9 has a capacity of “X4”
- transistor M11 has a capacity of “X2”.
- transistor M14 has a capacitance of "X4"
- transistor M15 has a capacitance of "X2”
- transistor M16 has a capacitance of "XI”.
- a current source element group is formed by connecting these three transistors M14, M15, and M16 in parallel.
- transistors M7, M9 and M11 functioning as current source elements and transistors M14, M15 and M16 have transistors (transistor M6) having the same current capacity as the transistors. , M8, and M10, and the transistors M17, M18, and M19) are connected.
- the first discharge control switches D6, 05 and 04, and the second discharge control are respectively connected to the gates of the transistors M6, M8, and M10, and the transistors M17, M18, and M19. Switches D3, D2 and D1 are connected.
- the transistor M6 when the first discharge control switch D6 is turned on and an appropriate voltage (Vx) is applied between the amplitude control terminal Z and the ground, the transistor M6 is turned on. The current flows when the voltage VX is applied.
- Vx an appropriate voltage
- the transistor M6 to M11 By controlling ON / OFF of the first discharge control switches D6, 05 and 04 and the second discharge control switches D3, D2 and D1 in this manner, each of the transistors M6 to M11 is controlled. , And ON / OFF of the transistors M14 to M19 can be controlled.
- transistors M7, M9, and M11 and the transistors M14, M15, and M16 each have a different number of elements connected in parallel.
- the ratios of the transistors M7, M9, and Ml1 are “X8”, “X4”, and “X2”, respectively.
- the ratio is 8: 4: 2.
- the ratios of the transistors Ml4, M15, and M16 are "X4", "X2", and "X1", respectively, the respective drain currents Id are:
- the ratio is 4: 2: 1.
- the transistor M6, M8 or M10 corresponding to the first discharge control switch D6 to D4 that is ON is ON. Then, one of the transistors M7, M9 or M11 connected to these transistors is turned on.
- the input to NOR gate X2 is (1, 0), so its output is 0, and transistor M2 is OFF.
- the input to NOR gate X3 is (0, 0), so the output is 1, and transistor M4 is turned on.
- the transistor M4 is ON, a current flows through the transistor M5. Due to this and the characteristics of the CM circuit, a current also flows through the transistor M3.
- the transistor M3 in addition to the current flowing through the resistor Rh—A, The current flowing through the transistor M3 enters. As a result, the current I flowing through the resistance R h—A and the resistance R h—B is I (R h—A) ⁇ I (R h—B).
- the discharge execution input switch F is turned ON, and the polarity conversion switch DpX and the ON / OFF of the first discharge control switches D6 to D4 are controlled, whereby the resistance R A current can flow out between h-A and Rh-B, or a current can flow in between resistors Rh_A and Rh-B.
- controlling the ON / OF of the first discharge control switches D6 to D4 allows the transistor M2 And the amount of current flowing out of M4 can be changed. That is, by controlling ON / OFF of the first discharge control switches D6 to D4, it is possible to change the current value flowing through the resistances Rh_A and Rh-B. Therefore, by applying an appropriate voltage Vx between the amplitude control terminal Z and the ground, and independently operating the polarity conversion switch Dpx and the first discharge control switches D4, D5, and D6, The landing position of the ink droplet can be individually changed in multiple steps in the parallel direction of the nozzle 18 for each liquid discharge unit.
- the ratio of the drain current flowing through each transistor M7 and M6, M9 and M8, and M11 and M10 remains 8: 4: 2.
- the amount of deflection per step can be changed.
- Figure 28 A and B show the ⁇ FF state of the polarity conversion switch D px and the first ejection control switches D 6 to D 4, and the impact of the dots (ink droplets) in the direction in which the nozzles 18 are arranged. It is a figure which shows the change of a position in a table.
- the position without deflection is set.
- the landing position of the dot can be changed stepwise to seven locations. This means that the ejection direction of the ink droplets can be set to an odd number, for example, as shown in FIG.
- first discharge control switch D4 If the value of the first discharge control switch D4 is not fixed to 0, but is changed to 0 or 1 similarly to the other first discharge control switches D6 or D5, the change in seven places Instead, it is possible to make 15 changes.
- the second discharge control switches D3, O2, and D01 correspond to the first discharge control switches D6, D5, and D4, respectively.
- the transistors M12 and M13 connected to the second ejection control switches D1 to D3 correspond to the transistors M2 and M4 on the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 side, respectively.
- the polarity conversion switch D py corresponds to the polarity conversion switch D p X.
- transistors M14 to M19 functioning as current source elements correspond to transistors M6 to M11.
- the respective capacitances of the transistors M14 and the like functioning as current source elements are different from those of the first ejection control switches D4 to D6.
- the transistors M14 and the like functioning as current source elements on the second ejection control switches D1 to D3 are half the transistors M6 and the like functioning as current source elements on the first ejection control switches D4 to D6. Is set to. Others are the same. Accordingly, on the second discharge control switches D1 to D3 as well, by controlling the ON / OFF of the second discharge control switches D3 to D1 together with the polarity conversion switch Dpy as described above, the resistance R h The current values flowing through — ⁇ and R h— B can be changed.
- the change in the current value due to the control of the second discharge control switches D1 to D3 is smaller than the change in the current value due to the control of the first discharge control switches D4 to D6. Therefore, the variable pitch of the landing positions of the ink droplets by the control of the second ejection control switches D1 to D3 is larger than the variable pitch of the landing positions of the ink droplets by the control of the first ejection control switches D4 to D6. It becomes fine.
- the second discharge control switches D1 to D3 and the polarity conversion switch Dpy are mainly used for executing the second discharge control means. Therefore, it can be said that it is reasonable to control as shown in the table of Fig. 28B in Figs. 28A and B.
- the polarity conversion switch D p X is the polarity conversion switch D py
- the amplitude control terminal Z is the same on the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 and on the second ejection control switches D1 to D3. . Therefore, for example, when the voltage VX applied to the amplitude control terminal Z is set in consideration of the control amount by the second discharge control switches D1 to D3, based on this, the first discharge control switches D4 to D6 side The landing position of the ink droplet is also determined by the control in step (1).
- the ink droplet ejection control on the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 side and the ink droplet ejection control on the second ejection control switches D1 to D3 side are performed.
- the control of the discharge of the ink droplets on either side is determined, and based on the determination result,
- the control of the ejection of the ink droplets on the side is determined.
- the amplitude control terminals Z on the first discharge control switches D4 to D6 and the amplitude control terminals Z on the second discharge control switches D1 to D3 may be provided separately. good. This makes it possible to set the ejection direction of the ink droplet (the landing position of the ink droplet) in more stages.
- the ejection control circuit 50 shown in FIG. 27 is provided for each liquid ejection unit, but the above-described control is performed in units of head 11.
- each switch of the discharge control circuit 50 is provided with one head 11.
- Each switch is turned on and off in units of the head 11, so that all the liquid ejection sections in the head 11 are turned on / off at the same time.
- the first discharge control switches D 6 of all liquid discharge units of that head 11 are turned on / off at the same time. It is formed so that.
- the discharge direction variable means, or the main control means and the sub-control means can be executed.
- the sub-control execution determining means determines whether or not to execute the sub-control means for each head 11 and the ONZO FF of each switch at the time of execution. The state should be stored in the memory.
- the reference direction setting means together with the ejection direction changing means that is, when setting the reference main direction for each head 11, each switch ON / OF for each head 11 as well. What is necessary is just to memorize F state.
- the amount of deflection (ejection angle) per step can be changed. It is sufficient to adjust the value of the voltage Vx applied to the amplitude control terminal Z to set a desired ejection angle for each 11, and store the value of the voltage VX at that time in a memory.
- the first discharge control means can be executed by controlling ON / OFF of the first discharge control switches D4 to D6. Furthermore, the second discharge control means can be executed by controlling the ONZOFF of the second discharge control switches D1 to D3.
- the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 in FIG. 27 can be shared.
- the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 are also used as the pixel number increasing means, the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 are changed to 0 or 1 respectively, and the ejection direction is changed to 15 levels.
- an ejection control switch for increasing the number of pixels In parallel with the first ejection control switches D4 to D6 and the second ejection control switches D1 to D3, an ejection control switch for increasing the number of pixels, a polarity conversion switch, Of course, a transistor may be provided separately. As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications as described below are possible.
- the J-bit control signal is not limited to the number of bits illustrated in the embodiment, and any number of control signals may be used.
- the current flows through each of the two divided heating resistors 13.
- the time required for the ink droplets to boil (bubble generation time) on the heating resistor 13 divided into two by changing the current value is set to be different, but this is not limiting, and the same resistance value is used. It is acceptable that the heating resistors 13 divided into two are provided side by side, and that the timing of the current flowing is different. For example, if an independent switch is provided for each of the two heating resistors 13 and each switch is turned on with a time difference, there will be a time difference in the time until bubbles are generated in the ink on each heating resistor 13 be able to. Furthermore, a combination of changing the value of the current flowing through the heat generating resistor 13 and providing a time difference in the current flowing time may be used.
- the heating resistor 13 is placed in one ink liquid chamber 12.
- the heating resistor 13 is described as an example of the bubble generating means or the heating element.
- the heating resistor 13 may be formed of anything other than a resistor.
- an element using another type of energy generating element may be used.
- an electrostatic discharge type or a piezo type energy generating element may be used.
- the electrostatic discharge type energy generating element has a diaphragm and two electrodes provided below the diaphragm via an air layer. Then, a voltage is applied between both electrodes, the diaphragm is bent downward, and then the voltage is set to 0 V to release the electrostatic force. At this time, ink droplets are ejected by utilizing the elastic force when the diaphragm returns to the original state.
- each energy generating element for example, return the diaphragm to its original state (set the voltage to 0 V to release the electrostatic force).
- the piezo-type energy generating element is provided with a laminated body of a piezo element having electrodes on both sides and a diaphragm.
- a voltage is applied to the electrodes on both sides of the piezo element, a bending moment occurs in the diaphragm due to the piezoelectric effect, and the diaphragm bends and deforms. This deformation is used to eject ink droplets.
- the discharge direction of the ink droplets can be deflected in the direction in which the liquid discharge units (nozzles 18) are arranged. This is because the heating resistors 13 divided in the direction of arrangement of the liquid discharge units are arranged side by side.
- the arrangement direction of the liquid ejection unit and the deflection direction of the ink droplets do not necessarily need to completely coincide with each other. The same effect as when the directions completely match can be expected. Therefore, there is no problem even if there is such a deviation.
- M is a positive integer of 2 or more. Any number may be used as long as it is not limited to the number shown in the present embodiment.
- the landing position of the ink droplet within one pixel region is set so that the center of the landed ink droplet falls within the pixel region.
- a random number generation circuit is used as a method of randomly determining the landing position of the ink droplet. If there is no regularity, any method may be used. Further, as a random number generation method, for example, a square center method, a congruential method, a shift register method, and the like can be cited. Further, as a method of determining other than random, for example, a method of repeating a combination of a plurality of specific numerical values may be used.
- the head 11 of the present invention can be applied to various liquid ejection devices without being limited to a printer.
- the present invention can be applied to an apparatus for discharging a DNA-containing solution for detecting a biological sample.
- the discharge direction of the unit head is different. Can be corrected to make stripes less noticeable. As a result, the print quality can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/524,398 US20060055714A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
KR1020057002547A KR101162369B1 (ko) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | 액체 토출 장치 및 액체 토출 방법 |
EP04746236A EP1634706B1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Liquid jet device and liquid jet method |
US11/981,458 US20080074452A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
US11/981,407 US20080068415A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
US11/981,334 US7823998B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
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JP2003170269A JP2005001346A (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | 液体吐出装置及び液体吐出方法 |
JP2003-170269 | 2003-06-16 |
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US10524398 A-371-Of-International | 2004-06-16 | ||
US11/981,334 Division US7823998B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
US11/981,458 Division US20080074452A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
US11/981,407 Division US20080068415A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2007-10-30 | Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method |
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WO2004110766A1 true WO2004110766A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
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EP (1) | EP1634706B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005001346A (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN100415520C (ja) |
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JP4632648B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2011-02-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 液体吐出装置及び液体吐出方法 |
JP4852471B2 (ja) | 2007-05-01 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社Trinc | Dbdプラズマ式除電器 |
JP2007261217A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Sony Corp | 印刷装置、パターンテーブル最適化装置及びコンピュータプログラム |
US8210638B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-07-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink jet printing apparatus and ink jet priting method |
WO2009070136A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printing |
JP2013180512A (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録ヘッド、およびインクジェット記録方法 |
JP6999674B2 (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-01-18 | ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグ | タングをパネルの挿入溝に挿入するための装置 |
CN107128069B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-07-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 调节喷墨打印装置的方法、喷墨打印方法、装置及其系统 |
DE102018101295B4 (de) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-10-08 | Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken eines Aufzeichnungsträgers mit einem Beschichtungsstoff und entsprechendes Drucksystem |
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2003
- 2003-06-16 JP JP2003170269A patent/JP2005001346A/ja active Pending
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2004
- 2004-06-16 EP EP04746236A patent/EP1634706B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-16 CN CNB2004800009034A patent/CN100415520C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-16 US US10/524,398 patent/US20060055714A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-16 WO PCT/JP2004/008767 patent/WO2004110766A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-16 KR KR1020057002547A patent/KR101162369B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 US US11/981,458 patent/US20080074452A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/981,407 patent/US20080068415A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/981,334 patent/US7823998B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002036552A (ja) | 2001-07-24 | 2002-02-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液体噴射記録装置 |
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See also references of EP1634706A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005001346A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
US20080068415A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN1700988A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
KR101162369B1 (ko) | 2012-07-04 |
US20080068414A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US20080074452A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1634706A4 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
KR20060030846A (ko) | 2006-04-11 |
US7823998B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
EP1634706B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
US20060055714A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CN100415520C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1634706A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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