WO2004028934A1 - 貨物流通管理システム及びパレット管理システム、並びにこれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム - Google Patents
貨物流通管理システム及びパレット管理システム、並びにこれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004028934A1 WO2004028934A1 PCT/JP2003/012321 JP0312321W WO2004028934A1 WO 2004028934 A1 WO2004028934 A1 WO 2004028934A1 JP 0312321 W JP0312321 W JP 0312321W WO 2004028934 A1 WO2004028934 A1 WO 2004028934A1
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- Prior art keywords
- distribution
- pallet
- information
- cargo
- container
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
Definitions
- Cargo distribution management system and pallet management system and computer (storage media and program that can be used by the computer)
- the present invention relates to a freight distribution management system and a pallet management system used for storing and distributing cargo requiring pallets in a container, and a computer-readable storage medium and a program used for these. More specifically, it is possible to easily shorten the time required for distribution of heavy cargo such as steel products by sea transportation using containers, and to obtain information for shortening the distribution.
- the present invention relates to a cargo distribution management system and a pallet management system that can be reduced and anyone can easily refer to the obtained information, and a computer-readable storage medium and a program used for these systems.
- container transportation by container transport vessels is a regular flight and the distribution period is short, so it has been studied to use it for transporting heavy goods.
- the most accessible and easy-to-use dry containers have difficulty loading heavy loads.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-242223 (Patent 6, FIG. 7)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-342945 (Page 416, FIG. 5)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-349-115 (pages 8-11, FIG. 31)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-22591 (pages 2-5, FIG. 2) )
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and can easily shorten the time required for distribution using marine transportation by a container, and can obtain information for shortening. It is an object of the present invention to provide a freight distribution management system and a pallet management system capable of reducing distribution costs, and a computer-readable storage medium and a program used for these systems. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is as follows.
- Cargo 5 3 1 Load 5 3 loaded on pallet 5 5 and Z or empty pallet 5 5. Cargoes 5 1 stored in container 52 are sent to shipper 2 1.
- a cargo distribution management system that manages distribution between distribution bases 2 including a banning center 22, a devanning center 25 and a shipping destination 26 by a server computer 1,
- Each of the distribution bases 2 is provided with a distribution status transmitting unit 10 that transmits to the server computer 1 identification information for individually identifying the cargoes 51 and distribution status information including at least the location information of the distribution base 2. Equipped with a terminal 7 equipped with 1,
- the server computer 1 includes a storage unit 102 that forms a database for storing the identification information and the distribution status information;
- the storage unit 1 receives the identification information and the distribution status information transmitted from the distribution status transmission unit 101 and stores the received identification information and the distribution status information.
- a distribution status instructing means 103 instructing the storage means 102 to instruct the storage means 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102;
- a cargo distribution management system comprising: a distribution status output unit 104 that outputs a result obtained by processing the distribution status information stored in the storage unit 102.
- the identification information further includes container storage information including at least the quantity and storage position of the cargoes 51 in the container 52,
- the server computer 1 is a container type that generates container storage information in which the total weight and the position of the center of gravity of the container 52 storing the cargoes 51 fall within a predetermined range. Further comprising payment information generation means 108;
- the server computer 1 according to the above item 2, further comprising procedural document creation means 107 for creating procedural documents necessary for distribution from the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102. Lending distribution management system.
- the server computer 1 includes a distribution period calculating means 1 1 2 for calculating a distribution period of the cargo 51 between the respective distribution bases 2,
- Inventory calculating means 109 for calculating inventory information of the cargo 531, based on the distribution status information accumulated in the accumulating means 102, and outputting the calculated inventory information; and inventory calculating means 1 0 based on the inventory information obtained from 9 and the distribution period obtained from the distribution period calculation means 1 1 2 so that the inventory amount of the destination 26 is within a predetermined range.
- Inventory planning means 1 10 for creating a plan for supplying the cargo 5 3 1 to 6;
- the server computer 1 responds to the reference request signal transmitted from the reference terminal 7 connected to the communication line network 6 with the distribution status information and Z or the distribution stored in the storage unit 102.
- Reference information transmitting means 113 for transmitting the output result of the status output means 104 to the reference terminal 7 is further provided.
- the cargo distribution management system wherein the reference information transmitting means 1 13 determines the reference authority of the reference terminal, and limits a referable range of the distribution status information according to a result of the determination. .
- the server computer 1 includes a pallet information storage unit 1221 for storing pallet information including a use history and a current position of the pallet 55,
- the palette Pallet information updating means 1 2 2 for updating the palette information stored in the packet information storing means 1 2 1,
- the empty pallet 55 2 is required from the distribution base 2 having the empty pallet 55 2 which is the empty pallet 55.
- the freight distribution management system according to claim 2 further comprising a pallet supply means 106 for instructing said distribution base 2 to supply said empty pallet 552.
- the pallet fee billing means 124 for calculating and billing the fee for use of the pallet 55 based on the traffic status information output from the traffic status output means 104. Cargo distribution management system described in.
- the server computer 1 includes identification information for individually identifying the cargos 51.
- And storage means 102 forming a database for storing distribution status information including at least positional information of the distribution base 2;
- the storage unit 1 receives the identification information and the distribution status information transmitted from the distribution status transmission unit 101 and stores the received identification information and the distribution status information.
- Distribution status instruction means 103 for instructing the storage means 102 to instruct the storage means 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102;
- a distribution status output means 104 for outputting a result obtained by processing the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102. 1 3.
- Distribution management used by the server computer 1 to manage distribution between the distribution bases 2 including the data source 25 and the destination 26 and the import source 21 and the vanning center 22 The system
- the server computer 1 includes: identification information for individually identifying the cargos 51; and storage means 102 that constitutes a database for storing distribution status information including at least location information of the distribution base 2. ,
- a distribution status output means 104 for outputting a result obtained by processing the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102.
- a pallet management system that manages a pallet 55 used for distributing cargo 5 3 1 between a distribution base 2 including a source 21 and a destination 26 by a server computer 1,
- the server computer 1 includes a pallet information storage unit 121 that stores pallet information including a use history and a current position of the pallet 55,
- the empty pallet 552 is supplied from the distribution base 2 having the empty pallet 552 which is the empty palette 55 to the distribution base 2 which requires the pallet 552.
- Pallet supply means 106 for instructing the pallet 55 to calculate and charge the pallet 552 based on the pallet information stored in the pallet information storage means 121 Pallet management system with means 124.
- a computer-readable program characterized by storing a program for operating a computer as the cargo distribution management system according to any one of the above paragraphs 1, 12, and 13. Storage medium.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to operate as the pallet management system according to the above item 14.
- Distribution base 2 including the cargo 5 3 1 and the cargo 5 1 stored in the container 5 2, including the shipping source 2 1, the Banjung Center 2 2, the Debangung Center 2 5, and the shipping destination 2 6
- a cargo distribution management system that manages distribution between servers by the server computer 1,
- Each of the distribution bases 2 transmits, to the server computer 1, distribution status transmitting means 101 that transmits identification information for individually identifying the cargoes 51 and distribution status information including at least position information of the distribution base 2 to the server computer 1.
- distribution status transmitting means 101 that transmits identification information for individually identifying the cargoes 51 and distribution status information including at least position information of the distribution base 2 to the server computer 1.
- the server computer 1 includes: a storage unit 102 that forms a database for storing the identification information and the distribution status information;
- a distribution status instructing unit 103 instructing the storage unit 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage unit 102;
- a distribution status output unit 104 for outputting a result obtained by processing the distribution status information stored in the storage unit 102;
- the distribution period calculating means calculates a distribution processing period for each predetermined distribution processing element, and calculates a total of the distribution processing periods as a distribution period. 20.
- the server computer 1 calculates stock information of the cargo 531 from the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102, and outputs the calculated stock information. 9 and
- the cargo distribution management system comprising: inventory planning means 110 for creating a plan for supplying the cargo 531 to the shipping destination 26.
- Cargoes 5 1, including cargo 5 3 1, stored in container 5 2 are sent to the shipping source 21, the vanning center 22, the export destination Devanjung center 25, and the shipping destination 26.
- a server-side computer 1 for managing distribution between the distribution bases 2 including
- the server computer 1 includes: identification information for individually identifying the cargos 51; and storage means 102, which constitutes a database for storing distribution status information including at least positional information of the distribution base 2,
- a distribution status instructing unit 103 instructing the storage unit 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage unit 102;
- Distribution status output means 104 for outputting a result obtained by processing the distribution status information stored in the storage means 1 ⁇ 2;
- a distribution period calculation means for calculating a distribution period of the cargo between the respective distribution bases.
- the server computer 1 includes: a storage unit 102 that forms a database for storing the identification information and the distribution status information; Receiving the identification information and the distribution status information transmitted from the distribution status transmission unit 101, and instructing the storage unit 102 to store the received identification information and the distribution status information. And a distribution status instructing unit 103 instructing the storage unit 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage unit 102.
- a destination-side freight distribution management system comprising: a distribution period calculation means for calculating a distribution period of the cargo between the distribution bases.
- a computer-readable program that stores a program for operating a computer as the cargo distribution management system according to any one of the above paragraphs 19, 21 and 22. Possible storage medium.
- a program characterized by causing a computer to operate as a cargo distribution management system according to any one of the above-mentioned items 19 and 21.
- identification information is given to each type of cargo so that its distribution position can be ascertained, so that information for proper distribution management can be obtained.
- identification information storage medium storing details of identification information
- the distribution information where the communication network is malfunctioning or has not reached can be referred to the identification information to perform advanced processing.
- a procedure document preparation means is provided, documents necessary for customs clearance can be prepared at the same time, which can prevent mistakes due to transcripts and reduce the time and effort for preparation.
- the distribution period calculation means it is possible to individually determine the period during which cargo is transported between distribution bases, and to obtain information necessary to improve the distribution period. Can be. In addition, the use of this information can reduce logistics costs by reducing inventory at shipping destinations and shortening the distribution period.
- the distribution processing period When the distribution processing period is obtained for each distribution processing element, the distribution period can be easily obtained even if there are a plurality of distribution channels.
- inventory planning means it is possible to create a cargo dispatch plan that can keep the destination inventory at an appropriate amount.
- the number of days required for distribution can be easily grasped, the number of shipments can be adjusted according to the stock status of the shipping destination. As a result, it is easy to keep the amount of stock at the shipping destination to the minimum necessary, and it becomes easier to manage inventory, and to reduce the size of warehouses that store inventory and reduce costs such as warehouse management and land costs. Can be.
- a reference information transmitting means it is possible to ascertain the product details and the current position of the cargo and to easily know the distribution status.
- the terminals and distribution bases to be used are limited by the authentication means, the identification information that can be referred to for each distribution base can be restricted, and this system and the like can be easily provided.
- the pallets can be properly managed. Therefore, loss and stagnation of the pallet can be prevented. Furthermore, when a pallet supply unit is provided, the operation rate of the pallet can be increased. If a pallet fee billing means is provided, billing can be performed according to the distribution status of cargo. Furthermore, in the case of using the cargo details information for the identification information storage medium, it is possible to check the contents of the shipment by referring to the cargo details even at a distribution base where the communication network is malfunctioning or unreachable.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to sea transportation by a container ship. Further, the present invention can be suitably applied to the transport of heavy goods.
- appropriate management of pallets can be performed by accumulating the current position and use history of each pallet individually. For this reason, pallet loss or stagnation can be prevented. Further, by providing the pallet supply means, the operating rate of the pallet can be increased. In addition, by providing a pallet usage fee billing means, it is possible to perform a billing process according to the distribution status of cargo.
- the computer-readable storage medium and the program for operating the present freight distribution management system the freight distribution management system having the above-described effects can be operated.
- the palette management system having the above-described effects can be operated.
- identification information is given to each type of freight and its distribution position can be grasped, so that the period during which freight is transported between distribution bases is reduced. It can be obtained individually, and the information required to improve the distribution period can be obtained. Furthermore, by using this information, it is possible to reduce logistics costs by reducing inventory at the destination and shortening the distribution period.
- the freight distribution management system having the above effects can be operated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram for explaining the handling of cargo at each distribution base in the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram for explaining the operation of pallets at each distribution base in the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a container cargo loading slip created by the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a container package contents certificate created by the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a packing list created by the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a screen in which reference information transmitting means refers to a cargo for each advance state included in the identification information.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a screen on which the progress status of a specific type of cargo included in the identification information is displayed by the reference information transmitting means.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a screen on which the reference information transmitting means displays the progress status of the cargo in circulation included in the identification information.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a screen on which the reference information transmitting means displays the arrangement state and the like of the cargo in the specific container included in the identification information.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a screen in which the reference information transmitting means refers to a list of cargoes transported by one container ship included in the identification information.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing an example of the output of the actual inventory and the estimated inventory of the cargo by the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing an example in which the distribution period statistics are obtained by the cargo distribution management system of this embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a freight distribution management system having a plurality of transportation means.
- Fig. 17 shows the configuration of a freight distribution management system equipped with pallet manufacturing means 4. It is a schematic block diagram shown.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a freight distribution management system having a pallet fee billing means.
- Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram for explaining how heavy cargo is transported by conventional ships.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a pallet P1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of the pallet P1.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view of the No. 0- let P1.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the carrier used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is an explanatory view showing the vicinity of an upright portion of the carrier used in this embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the pallet / carrier.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a pallet to which a packed board laminate is fixed.
- FIG. 27 is an explanatory view of an attempt to cover a sheet laminate with a packing paper in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory view in which a pallet is to be placed after covering a sheet laminate with a packing paper in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is an explanatory view showing a pallet placed on packing paper in this embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the pallet is placed and then inverted in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing a state before the reversing machine is reversed in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram showing a state after the reversing machine is reversed in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 33 is an explanatory view in which the pallet is to be removed after being inverted by the inverter in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an interior fitting is attached before packing with packing paper in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the package is wrapped with packing paper and then sealed with tape in this embodiment.
- FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the outer package is attached after packing with packing paper in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 37 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a hoop band is going to pass through the band fixing hole of the pallet in this embodiment.
- FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a pallet with a steel laminate in which the steel laminate is fixed and sealed to a pallet.
- FIG. 39 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a pallet with a steel product laminate is to be placed on a carrier in the embodiment.
- FIG. 40 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a pallet with a laminated steel material is to be fixed to a carrier.
- FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a steel laminate / palletized carrier is stored in a container.
- FIG. 42 is an explanatory view showing a state in which empty carriers with empty pallets are stacked and arranged in four rows and ten levels.
- FIG. 43 is an explanatory perspective view showing an external appearance of a coiled heavy goods pallet P2-1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 44 is an explanatory plan view showing the appearance of the coil-shaped heavy material pallet P2-1.
- FIG. 45 is a partially enlarged view for explaining details of a mounting portion of the pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 46 is a schematic diagram for explaining that coils are stacked and fixed on the coil-shaped heavy material pallet.
- FIG. 47 is an external view showing a state where a coiled heavy object is placed on the coiled heavy object pallet.
- FIG. 48 is a schematic diagram for explaining the appearance of a transfer device used to transfer a pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 49 shows the transport of a pallet for coiled heavy goods on which the coiled heavy goods are placed.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state in which
- FIG. 50 is a schematic diagram for explaining a through hole provided with a take-out plate for easily taking out a fixed band passing through the coil-shaped heavy material pallet.
- FIG. 51 is a schematic diagram for explaining a through hole provided with a take-out plate for easily taking out a fixing band passing through the pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 52 is a schematic view for explaining different pallets for coil-shaped heavy objects in which the mounting portion and the leg portion can be separated from each other.
- FIG. 53 is a schematic view showing different pallets for coiled heavy objects.
- FIG. 54 is a plan view of a transfer device used to transfer the pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 55 is a side view of a transfer device used for transferring a pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 56 is a rear view of a transfer device used to transfer the pallet for coiled heavy goods.
- FIG. 57 is an explanatory view showing a vertical cross section of the air bearing in a state where the transfer device is floating.
- FIG. 58 is a rear view of the air bearing provided in the transfer device.
- FIG. 59 is a perspective view of a pallet P2-2 for a coiled heavy article according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 60 is a plan view of a pallet P2-2 for a coiled heavy object.
- FIG. 61 is a front view of a coil-shaped heavy material pallet P2-2.
- FIG. 62 is a side view of the coil-shaped heavy goods pallet P2-2.
- Fig. 63 shows the pallet P2 for a coiled heavy object when the side end guide is removed.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.
- FIG. 64 is an explanatory view showing a step of placing a coil on a coil-shaped heavy material pallet.
- FIG. 65 is an explanatory view showing a step of fixing the coil and the pallet for a coil-shaped heavy object with the binding band.
- Fig. 66 shows a case where the coil and the pallet for coiled heavy goods are fixed with a bundle band. It is a perspective view showing a state.
- FIG. 67 is an explanatory view showing a step of carrying the coil together with the pallet for a coiled heavy object.
- FIG. 68 is a partially cutaway side view showing a dry container and a carry-in / out device for carrying out / out work of a pallet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 69 is a partially broken plan view of FIG.
- FIG. 70 is a perspective view of a loading / unloading pallet P3 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 71 is a front view of the loading / unloading pallet P3.
- Fig. 72 is an enlarged view of the main part of the loading / unloading pallet P3.
- (A) shows the state of the loading / unloading pallet from the container floor, and
- (b) shows the loading / unloading pallet. This shows the landing state on the container floor.
- Fig. 73 is a cutaway side view of the main part of the loading / unloading pallet.
- FIG. 74 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the connecting means.
- FIG. 75 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the connecting means.
- FIG. 76 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing still another embodiment of the connecting means.
- FIG. 77 is a perspective view of a pallet connection body.
- FIG. 78 is an explanatory view for explaining a mode of mounting a conveyed object using a pallet connected body, where (a) shows a mode of mounting a heavy and long conveyed object, and (b) and (c) show a long mode.
- the loading modes of various transported items are shown below.
- FIG. 79 is a side view showing another mode of use of the connecting means.
- FIG. 80 is a partially cutaway front view of the sliding means.
- FIG. 81 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the sliding means.
- FIG. 82 is a plan view of the first displacement means.
- FIG. 83 is a plan view of the stage.
- Figure 84 is a side view of the stage.
- FIG. 85 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the loading / unloading operation using the pallet linkage.
- FIG. 86 is an explanatory view for explaining the carrying-in / out operation in the same manner.
- FIG. 87 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a preparation state carried out prior to the loading of a conveyed product, where (a) shows a prepared state of a conveyed product prepared around the stage, and (b) Indicates the preparation state of the transported object mounted on the pallet connected body prepared around the stage.
- FIG. 88 is an explanatory view for explaining another embodiment of the method of carrying in and out a conveyed product, and is a partially broken side view showing a container truck and a carrying-in device.
- FIG. 89 is a perspective view for explaining still another embodiment of a method for carrying in and out a conveyed product, wherein (a) shows a state before starting, and (b) shows a state where a truck enters the inside of the support frame. (C) shows a state in which the container has been removed from the truck.
- FIG. 90 is a plan view for explaining a pallet P4 for a coiled article according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 91 is a side view of the pallet P4 for the coil-shaped conveyed product as seen from the direction of the arrow II.
- FIG. 92 is a side view of the pallet P4 for the coiled article as viewed from the direction of the arrow III.
- FIG. 93 is a perspective view for explaining a pallet P4 for a coiled article.
- FIG. 94 is a perspective view showing a state where pallets are stacked up and down.
- FIG. 95 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation, and shows a state in which a conveyed object is carried from a storage location.
- FIG. 96 shows the reversing operation state of the reversing machine.
- FIG. 97 shows a state where the conveyed material is placed on the reversing machine.
- FIG. 98 shows the reversing operation state of the reversing machine.
- FIG. 99 shows a state in which a pallet loaded with goods is transferred from the storage location.
- FIG. 100 shows a state in which a loading pallet is carried into a container.
- FIG. 101 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a storage state of a loaded pallet in a container.
- FIG. 102 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the freight distribution management system of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 103 is a diagram for explaining the period required for each process constituting the distribution period.
- FIG. 104 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a container ship departure schedule required for obtaining a container loading period.
- FIG. 105 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating day table of a shipping destination necessary for obtaining a shipping standby operation waiting period.
- FIG. 106 is an explanatory diagram for describing a calculation example of a distribution period.
- the type of “freight” handled in this freight distribution management system is not particularly limited as long as it can be transported in containers. In addition, it can be applied to both light-weight items that can be carried by hand and heavy items that are transported by using some type of transport machine.
- the “container” described above may be of any type as long as it is a large container for freight transportation that requires loading work. Examples of this type of container include a dry container, a side-open container, a flat container, and an open top container.
- the method of transportation by container may be any of sea transportation, land transportation, and air transportation, or any combination thereof.
- the above “pallet” may be any type of loading platform or framework that can be used for container transportation, and its type is not particularly limited.
- the above “freight” is a pallet of cargo or empty cargo.
- “Banning” means that one or both of cargo and cargo are stored in a container so that they do not shift during transportation.
- the term “prevent the cargo from shifting” may mean that the cargo or the like is fixed to the container and does not move unless the fixing is released.
- “Devanning” refers to removing the cargo, etc., from the vanned container.
- the “banning center” and the “debanging center” are facilities that can perform the banding and devanning operations, respectively.
- the facility may be capable of performing both banning and devanning. Furthermore, instead of being an independent facility, it may be a facility attached to other facilities. 1. Configuration of Cargo Distribution Management System
- the cargo distribution management system of this embodiment is designed to transport heavy goods such as flat steel sheets, steel sheet coils, bars, steel wire coils, etc., manufactured by the shipper, as cargo to the destination via a container ship. It is used for distribution management.
- the transportation of the cargo in the present embodiment is performed in the following procedure.
- the cargo 5 3 1 of the sender 2 1 is received and stored in the Banjung Center 22, and the empty pallets 55 (hereinafter referred to as empty pallets 55 2) ) To be in the state of the load 53.
- the loaded material 53 is bunched into the container 52 (for example, see FIG. 49).
- Cargoes 51 which are containers 52 loaded with the load 53, are transported to the container yard 23 of the shipper, then loaded on a container ship at the wharf, and transported to the destination wharf. At the destination wharf, cargos 51 are unloaded to the destination container yard 24 and transported to the destination devanning center 25. After that, the devanning center 25 performs devanning to remove the load 53 from the container 22.
- the cargo distribution management system of the present embodiment has a configuration in which a server computer 1 and a terminal 7 are connected to a communication network 6.
- the server computer 1 is a computer capable of executing a freight flow management system program for operating the freight distribution management system.
- it can be a set of computer systems located at a certain location.
- a plurality of computer systems may be installed at a plurality of locations at a distance.
- the plural sets of computer systems may be a system composed of one main system that is always running and a sub system that operates when the main system is abnormal, or a distributed system in which the processing of each means is distributed. Is also good.
- the server computer 1 can be arranged at any place.
- a server computer can be provided at any of the distribution bases.
- the so-called It can be arranged in a separately prepared place such as a data center.
- the communication method between the server computer 1 and the terminal 7 and the storage method of various information can be arbitrarily selected. For example, it is possible to use an XML format that allows information exchange between systems having various information formats.
- the terminal 7 (which can include a reference terminal in the claims) is provided with a distribution status transmitting means 101 as shown in FIG. 2, and a server for inputting and referring to the distribution status information.
- This is the device connected to Computer 1.
- an existing personal computer, a portable terminal, or the like, which is easily available, can be used. Further, the terminal 7 is provided at each distribution base 2.
- the distribution status transmitting means 101 can be stored as a downloadable program on the storage device of the server computer 1, and can be downloaded from the server computer 1 to the terminal 7 when the cargo distribution management system is used and executed. it can.
- programs and the like necessary for the cargo distribution management system can be stored in the terminal 7 in advance, or necessary programs can be transferred through the communication network 6.
- a terminal using a program (hereinafter referred to as a browser program) installed in a general personal computer, such as a World Wide Web browser, may be used.
- the server computer 1 executes the program for the freight distribution management system and operating it from an external terminal, the purpose can be achieved by operating the program through a browser program. This is because it is possible.
- the terminal 7 shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 is connected to the server computer 1 via the communication network 6, it may be connected directly or may be integrated with the server computer 1.
- the distribution status transmitting means 101 included in the D terminal 7 is a means for transmitting the identification information input at the terminal 7 and the position information of the distribution base 2 to the server computer 1. As this means, any means can be selected. When a browser program stored in the terminal 7 is used, the browser program is provided in advance. The information transmission function can be used as the distribution status transmitting means 101.
- the position information is information for determining at which distribution base 2 the cargo class 51 identified by the position information is located. Further, the location information may be replaced by the authentication means of the terminal 7. If the authentication means is capable of distinguishing each distribution base 2, it is possible to know which distribution base 2 it is at the time of performing the authentication, and the position thereof can be uniquely determined.
- the communication network 6 is a network used for communication between the server computer 1 and the terminal 7, and any type of communication network can be used.
- any type of communication network can be used.
- not only one type of line but also a plurality of types of communication lines can be selected and Z or used simultaneously. Examples of this include public lines such as the Internet and telephone lines, as well as various dedicated lines.
- the distinction between wired and wireless is not particularly limited.
- identification information may be any information that can identify each of the cargoes 51, and may have any content as information.
- This information can include one or more items of information about cargo, such as product name, product number, and other product specifications (eg, weight, size, etc.).
- information on transport can include the name of the sender, the name of the destination, and the location in the container.
- the identification information storage medium 54 for storing the identification information may be placed on a load 53 (cargo 53 1 or pallet 55) as shown in FIG. Or can be arranged in a container 52 (not shown). By arranging the identification information storage medium 54 on the load 53, there is no document such as a slip This is because the identification information can be referred to and the details of the cargo class 51 can be known.
- the identification information storage medium 54 can store all information of the identification information, or can store only a part of the information. This is because not all the information included in the identification information may be required.
- the identification information storage medium 54 can be provided in only one of the cargo 51 and the container 52, or can be provided in both. In addition, when multiple identification information storage media 54 are provided, the cargo 5 3 1,. The identification information of different contents can be stored in each of the let 55 and the container 52. As an example of this, the cargo 531 stores the product number of the cargo 531, the pallet 55 stores the pallet number, and the container 52 stores the cargo 531 and the pallet. 55 It can be mentioned that the product number and pallet number of 5 are stored. Further, as the identification information storage medium 54, any storage medium such as a barcode, a magnetic medium, and a semiconductor memory can be used. This is because they can accumulate and refer to the identification information of cargo 51 even if they are small. Of these, barcodes are preferred because they can be arranged at low cost.
- the barcode used for the identification information storage medium 54 may be a one-dimensional barcode or a two-dimensional barcode.
- a two-dimensional barcode is preferable to a one-dimensional barcode because it has a storage capacity enough to store all of the contents of the identification information without selecting it.
- the semiconductor memory a medium that can read information accumulated by electromagnetic waves or the like, such as an RFID tag and a non-contact IC card, is more preferable. (5 Let 5 5 5
- pallet is not limited as long as it is used as a carrier for cargo to be distributed, and may include standardized module pallets and the like. Examples of this include pallets for steel sheets as shown in Fig. 26, pallets for steel coils as shown in Fig. 59, pallets for specific cargo such as pallets for wire rods as shown in Fig. 93, And Figure 7 A general-purpose palette as shown in FIG. (6) Cargo distribution management system program
- the freight distribution management system program executed by the server computer 1 of the freight distribution management system has a storage means 102, a distribution status instruction means 103, a distribution status output means 104, and a procedure.
- Document creation means 107, Container storage information generation means 108, Inventory calculation means 109, Inventory planning means 110, Distribution period calculation means 112, Pallet information storage means 121, Pallet information Updating means 122, transportation schedule creation means 123 and reference information transmitting means 113 are provided.
- the storage means 102 is a database for storing identification information and distribution status information.
- the distribution status information is information including at least the location information of the distribution base 2 as the identification information.
- the storage means 102 is a distribution status instruction means 103, a distribution status output means 104, a procedure document preparation means 107, a container storage information generation means 108, a stock calculation means 109.
- these distribution status indicating means 103, distribution status output means 104, procedural document preparation means 107, container storage information generating means 108 Stores the identification information and distribution status information received from the inventory calculation means 109 and the reference information transmission means 113, etc., updates the accumulated distribution status information, etc., and indicates the accumulated distribution status information, etc. Or output the original.
- the distribution status instructing means 1 3 receives the identification information and the distribution status information transmitted from the distribution status transmitting means 101 of the terminal 7, and instructs the storage means 1 ⁇ 2 to accumulate them, This is a means for instructing the storage means 102 to update the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102 based on the information.
- the distribution status output means 104 obtains and processes the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102 in accordance with the instructions of the distribution status transmitting means 101 and the palette information updating means 122. This is a means for outputting the result obtained.
- the obtained result is output to a display and a printer (not shown) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7, a palette information updating means 122, and the like.
- the procedure document creating means 107 is a means for creating documents necessary for transportation based on the distribution status information accumulated in the accumulating means 102.
- Such documents include the container cargo loading slip shown in Figure 6, the containerized cargo content certificate shown in Figure 7, and the packing list shown in Figure 8, which must be submitted to customs clearance, container shipping companies, etc. .
- the created documents are output to a display, a printer (not shown), a portable storage medium (for example, a flexible disk, a memory card, etc.) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7 of each distribution base 2, and the like. You.
- the container storage information generation means 108 stores the total weight and the position of the center of gravity of the container 52 storing the load 53 within a predetermined range based on the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102. Thus, this is a means for generating container storage information in which the loads 53 are arranged.
- the obtained result is output to a display and a printer (not shown) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7. Further, the result is stored in the storage means 102.
- the container storage information can be output to any device for performing the vanning.
- the container storage information also includes container identification information for identifying the container storing the load 53. This container identification information is entered when a container is arranged.
- the inventory calculation means 109 is a means for calculating the stock information of the cargo 5 31 at the shipping destination 26 from the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102 and the information on the inventory obtained from the shipping destination. .
- the obtained result for example, a graph shown in FIG. 14 is output to a display and a printer (not shown) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7.
- this inventory information is information on changes in inventory to date.
- the inventory planning means 110 is a means for creating an inventory plan based on the inventory information obtained from the inventory calculating means 109 and the distribution period obtained from the distribution period calculating means 112.
- This inventory plan is a plan concerning the timing and quantity of supply of the cargo 531 to the shipping destination 26, which can maintain the inventory amount of the shipping destination 26 at approximately one month, such as about one month. It is. At the same time, pallets and containers necessary for the supply will be secured, and the decision of the vanning time will be planned at the same time. The reduction in inventory at destination 26 can predict when and how much cargo 531 will be used by the ordering plan for destination 26.
- the increase in stock at the destination 26 is due to the fact that the interval between arrivals of container vessels and the transport period are known in advance, so the cargo 53 1 is supplied to the destination 26 taking into account delays due to the transport period.
- an inventory plan can be developed. Further, the created inventory plan can be transmitted to the container storage information generating means 108 to instruct generation of container storage information.
- a processing for preparing a banning plan a processing instruction for a banning work, and a processing for preparing an export schedule.
- the obtained inventory plan is output to a display and a printer (not shown) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7.
- Distribution period calculation means 1 1 2 The distribution period calculating means 112 is a means for calculating the distribution period (also referred to as a lead time) of the cargo 51 between the distribution bases 2.
- the obtained result is, for example, a graph shown in FIG. 15 output to a display and a printer (not shown) connected to the server computer 1 or the terminal 7. As illustrated in FIG. 106, this distribution period can be determined by determining the distribution processing period required for each distribution processing element in the distribution of cargo and adding these distribution processing periods.
- the “distribution processing element” can be exemplified by a cargo production element, a vanning element, a customs clearance element, a loading element, a marine transportation element, an unloading element, a destination operation standby element, a land transportation element, and the like. Is the element of the period obtained by dividing by the predetermined processing.
- Each distribution processing period in this distribution processing element can be arbitrarily selected, for example, freight manufacturing period, banjung period, customs clearance period, loading period, marine transportation period, unloading period, shipping standby period, And land transportation period
- the distribution processing period in these distribution processing elements can be arbitrarily determined. For example, a method of determining the distribution processing period based on a period obtained by performing distribution in advance can be used. The period can be different for each type of cargo and for each destination. This is because, for different types of cargo, the time required for production usually differs in many cases, and for different shipping destinations, the transport distance differs, which changes the period.
- the pallet information storage means 122 is a database for storing pallet information including a usage history and a current position of the pallet 55.
- the pallet information updating means 122 receives the pallet information accumulated in the pallet information accumulating means 121 based on the distribution status information output from the distribution status output means 104. It is a means for updating. Also, when unloading the cargo 531 loaded on the pallet 55 and renewing it as an empty pallet 552, documents related to the return of the pallet will be created at the same time. (k) Reference information transmission means 1 1 3
- the reference information transmitting means 113 is means for transmitting distribution status information to the reference terminal 7 according to a reference request signal transmitted from the reference terminal 7 connected to the communication network 6. Further, the reference information transmitting means 113 transmits the distribution status information stored in the storage means 102 and the output of the distribution status output means 104.
- the reference information transmitting means 113 can identify the user of the terminal 7 by using an arbitrary authentication means when the terminal 7 connects to the server computer 1 and limit the range of the terminal information that can be referred or updated. can do.
- the transportation schedule creation means 1 2 3 is to load cargoes 51 at the time of arrival of the container ship according to the arrival schedule of the container ship based on the cargo transportation plan created by the inventory planning means 110 etc. It is a means to create a schedule such as a banning to be able to do it. This schedule is designed to keep the inventory of cargo 51 stored at the shipping destination within a certain range, and can determine the shipping date of cargo 51. For example, it is possible to predict inventory consumption by acquiring the destination's inventory usage plan from the destination. At the same time, since the shortage of inventory can be calculated, the shipping date can be obtained by subtracting the distribution period from the shortage date so that additional cargo 51 arrives on this shortage date. 2. Cargo management
- This cargo distribution management system can be divided into cargo management, individual inventory management, pallet management and information exchange.
- Cargo management is responsible for the processing required for the distribution of goods and related management.
- the specifications of the cargo to be handled 531 are input in advance and stored in the storage means 102. Since the heavy goods that are the cargoes 5 3 1 handled in this example are standard products, the mass per unit, the type of pallets 55 to be used, etc. are entered and used repeatedly without change. This is because they can do it.
- the sender 21 Before the cargo 531 arrives from the sender, the sender 21 knows the type and quantity of the cargo 531 in order to transport it in advance because it manufactures heavy goods that are the cargo 531. Can be This information can be obtained in advance by any method, and identification information can be prepared before arrival. In addition, it is possible to input the sender's identification information added by the sender (for example, using a bar code attached to the cargo). These pieces of information are input using the distribution status transmitting means 101 of the terminal 7 and are stored in the storage means 102 by the distribution status indicating means 103. Further, when the cargo 531 arrives at the vanning center 22, an inspection registration process is performed. In this inspection registration processing, identification information for various managements is stored in the storage unit 102. That is, the identification information such as the freight details (type, weight, value number, etc.), the name of the sender, the name of the destination, etc. are input using the distribution status transmitting means 101 of the terminal 7.
- the input identification information is transmitted to the distribution status instructing means 103 by the distribution status transmitting means 101 together with information indicating the arrival status.
- the transmitted identification information is accumulated in the accumulation means 102 by the distribution status instruction means 103.
- the load 53 is arranged in the container so that the center of gravity becomes a preferable position.
- the container arrangement information generating means 108 is used to perform an appropriate arrangement (see FIG. 12).
- An empty pallet 552 suitable for incoming cargo is prepared by pallet supply means 106 of pallet management described later.
- determined in accordance with the cargo group 5 1 of the quantity or the like for transport by transport scheduling means 1 2 3 came harbor plans of the ship, to create a schedule for export. Also
- the identification information storage medium 54 is prepared. Specifically, printing is performed using the identification information as a two-dimensional base coat.
- the distribution status indicating means 103 indicates that the van ng is ready for use by using the distribution status transmitting means 101 of the terminal 7. Tell Further, the palette information updating means 122 is notified that the empty palette 552 has been used.
- the distribution status indicating means 103 is notified of the container identification number and the seal number of the arranged container 52 using the distribution status transmitting means 101 of the terminal 7, and the identification information is updated as the container identification information. Do.
- containers cargo carry-in slips and packing lists are created and output by the procedure document creation means 107.
- the container cargo carry-in slip indicates the owner's name, ship name, container type, container number, gross weight, landing port, etc.
- a packing list is created in which the description and the weight of the items in the container 52 and the total weight are listed.
- the arrival of the load 53 is notified to the distribution status indicating means 103 using the terminal ⁇ of the destination, and the identification information is updated. Do.
- the individual inventory management has a function of grasping and predicting the actual change in the inventory on the shipping side and the receiving side using the inventory planning means 110, and can calculate the optimal quantity for the next vanning shipment.
- the individual inventory management system simulates the local inventory transition forecast based on the shipment plan on the originating side based on the demand forecast data and the actual inventory report from the receiving side, so that the local inventory can be kept at an appropriate level.
- the cargo located in the ship, etc. can be grasped as the inventory of the banging center based on the distribution status information, and the inventory at the shipping destination is not interrupted. It can be kept to a minimum amount. As shown in Fig. 14, this inventory forecast is based on the past inventory volume of shipping destinations, the amount of cargo being transported by container ships, etc., and further estimates based on the arrival date of the cargo manufactured by ordering the shipping destination.
- the calculated inventory transition is output simultaneously with the graph.
- This inventory forecast can be derived for a particular type of cargo or for the total inventory in the warehouse for each destination. Restricting to a specific type of cargo can prevent the cargo from running out of stock. Also, by forecasting the total inventory, it is possible to create a shipping plan that maintains the minimum required inventory.
- a table relating to the distribution period can be created based on the identification information. As shown in FIG. 15, this table calculates the distribution period required for transportation between the distribution bases 2 by the distribution period calculating means 112 based on the identification information stored in the storage means 102. It is a result. By obtaining such a distribution period graph, a section having a problem in the distribution period can be easily grasped. In addition, as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 15, it also includes the results of calculating the distribution period after the present and calculating the shipping schedule so that the inventory at the shipping destination falls within a certain range.
- each distribution processing period includes a cargo production period 91, a banjung period 92, a customs clearance period 93, a loading period 94, a marine transportation period 95, an unloading period 96, The destination operation waiting period 97 and land transportation 98 can be cited.
- the period of these distribution processing periods is represented by the number of days or time.
- each distribution processing period is different for each type of cargo to be shipped and for each shipping destination. .
- the destination container yard 24 and the devanning center 25 are adjacent and there is no land transportation period 98.
- the cargo production period 91 is the period required for the shipper 21 to produce the cargo 5311.
- the processing period 92 is a period from the loading of the cargo 531 on the pallet 52 at the banjung center 22 to the subsequent bunging of the container 52.
- the customs clearance period 93 is the period that occurs during the procedures required for cargo 51 to clear customs.
- the container loading period 94 is a period of waiting for loading of container cargo after completing the customs clearance of cargo 51. This period also includes the period during which container vessels arrive (see Figure 104, for example) and the period required for loading.
- the maritime transport period 95 is the period during which cargoes 51 are transported by sea by container vessels.
- the unloading period 96 is the period for unloading cargo 51 from container vessels.
- the shipping destination operation waiting period 97 is a period for waiting for shipment so that the cargo 51 arrives at the time when the shipping destination is operating. For this period, for example, as shown in Fig. 105, an operation schedule table of the shipping destination is prepared, and the cargo class 51 is calculated so that it arrives at the operating destination S of the shipping destination.
- the land transportation period 98 is the period during which cargo is transported from the container yard to the devanning center 25.
- the distribution periods can be obtained in advance by estimating the period or the like, the distribution periods can be obtained by calculating each distribution processing period as shown in FIG. 106 and obtaining the sum thereof.
- the pallet management system included in this cargo distribution management system can manage pallets used for distribution.
- description will be given based on the flowchart regarding the handling of the pallet shown in FIG. (1) Pallet production
- Pallets used in this freight distribution management system are stored in the vanning center with unique pallet numbers after production. Subsequent management is performed using this palette number. Further, it is connected to the palette information updating means 122 of the server computer 1 via the terminal 7, and the palette number is stored and registered in the palette information storing means 122. In addition, when registering, an empty pallet 552 should be shown to indicate that it can be loaded.
- the pallet supply means 106 When the cargo 531 arrives from the sender, the pallet supply means 106 is instructed to supply an empty palette 552.
- the pallet supply means 106 refers to the pallet information updating means 122 to search for an empty palette 552 and supplies the corresponding empty palette 552.
- the palette information in the palette information storage means 121 is changed by the palette information updating means 122 so as to indicate that the palette 55 is in use.
- the pallet 55 After being unloaded from the S-pallet 55, the pallet 55 is returned to the distribution base 2 where the pallet 55 is stored, such as the vanning center 22. You. This return is performed by collectively storing the pallets 55 in one of the containers storing the ordinary cargo 531 and transporting them to the vanning center 22 or the like. This is to reduce the number of empty containers and increase the container usage rate.
- palette information in the palette information storage means 121 is changed by the palette information updating means 122 so as to indicate that the palette 55 is being returned.
- documents related to the return of pallets, such as customs clearance, will be created.
- the returned pallets 55 are checked to see if they can be reused. same Occasionally, the pallet information in the pallet information storage means 122 is changed to a state under inspection by the pallet information updating means 122.
- Pallets 55 determined to be reusable by inspection are changed to empty pallets by the pallet information updating means 122 and stored.
- pallets 55 that are determined to be reusable by repair are stored after repair.
- the fact that the repair was performed is added to the pallet information in the pallet information storage means 122.
- the pallet 55 determined not to be reused is changed to a discarded state by the pallet information updating means 122 and then discarded.
- the cost can be optimized.
- the cargo distribution management system can refer to information such as distribution status information by connecting to the server computer 1 and using the reference information transmitting means 113 as long as the terminal 7 can be connected to a communication line. . Furthermore, information required for this system can be input from systems, devices, etc. other than this system, or conversely transmitted.
- the system of the destination 26 can be connected to the information providing means through a communication line to obtain distribution management information.
- it can be connected to the system of the shipping destination 26, and can provide information necessary for creating identification information.
- the server computer 1 By connecting a computer that can execute a browser program to the server computer 1 as the terminal 7 (reference terminal), it is possible to perform an inquiry process of identification information. .
- the inquirer In the inquiry process, the inquirer is authenticated, and the reference range of containers and cargo units is limited according to the inquirer.
- the progress status of the cargo 531 can be obtained.
- the details of the cargo 51 loaded in the container 52 can be obtained.
- arrangement information that indicates where the cargo 51 is located in the container 52.
- this inquiry processing can obtain a list of the details of the cargo 531 in a certain negotiating state (in Fig. 13 it is on a container ship). This is necessary when making inquiries to specific distribution bases, such as container ships.
- the information exchange process is a process for exchanging information by transmitting and receiving identification information with systems and terminals used by other shipping sources 21 and destinations 26 etc. that are not directly related to the freight distribution management system. .
- the identification information handled by this freight distribution management system has a lot in common with the information of the cargo 5 31 already handled by the sender 21 or the destination 26. For this reason, by transferring information on cargo 531 from the management system of cargo 531 used at the source 21 or destination 26 using a communication line network, the cargo distribution management system This eliminates the need to re-enter the data.
- the system on the shipping destination 26 side contains the identification information handled by the freight distribution management system.
- the container 52 and the cargo 531 which will be received from now on, can be grasped in advance without re-inputting, and the efficiency of the receiving operation can be easily improved. 6.
- FIGS. 20 to 42 A specific example relating to the pallet p1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 42, and a specific example relating to the pallet P2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 43 to 67.
- a specific example relating to P3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 68 to 89, and a specific example relating to pallet P4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 90 to 101.
- FIG. 20 shows an example of the pallet P 1 (hereinafter referred to as pallets la, lb, 1c) of the present embodiment.
- This pallet is a pallet used to transport heavy steel plates, etc.
- the three types of pallets are 3/3 and 2/3 for containers (including vehicles and modules). , Divided into 1/3 size (la,: ⁇ and ⁇ , respectively), and the pallet of 1a alone almost matches the size of the plane shape of the vehicle, and 1b of pallet.
- Combining the pallet with the 1c pallet approximately matches the size of the plane shape of the vehicle, and combining three pallets of 1c also approximately matches the size of the plane shape of the vehicle.
- each of these pallets has a plurality of holes for fixing steel plates for passing through hoop bands (referred to as band fixing holes) 11 and a plurality of plate members having different cut shapes. It is provided at an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of the laminate, and a single pallet can select and fix any of the different types of plate laminates.
- these three types of pallets (la,:! ⁇ ) are versatile pallets that can fix a total of 17 types of steel plates with different cut shapes.
- reference numeral 12 denotes a bolt hole for fixing a vehicle. This bolt hole 1 2 is 3/3
- the mold pallet 1a four pallets are formed on the pallet surface, and four pallets are formed on the lower surface thereof on the end side.
- FIG. 21 shows another example of a 2 / 3-type pallet 1b. It has a plurality of fixing holes 11a for fixing the steel sheet laminate 4a, and a plurality of fixing holes 11b for fixing the other steel sheet laminate 4b. Have been. In addition, holes 11 c for fixing other steel sheet laminates are provided. Furthermore, a bolt hole 12 and a notch 15 are provided for fixing the vehicle.
- the positioning holes 14 for fixing the carrier are used for positioning when this back surface is used as the mounting / fixing surface of the steel laminate. A similar positioning hole for fixing the carrier is formed on the back surface of the pallet 1b.
- Fig. 22 shows another example of the 1/3 type pallet 1c. This includes, for example, a plurality of 20 different fixing holes 11 for fixing five differently shaped steel sheet laminates (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e). ing.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of the carrier 2 in this embodiment.
- the length in the loading / unloading direction [length in the vertical (depth) direction] of the carrier 2 is the length (1 / '4 length) divided into four equal to the loading / unloading length direction of the container. .
- the width is slightly smaller than the inside dimensions of the container. That is, when the four vehicles 2 are combined in tandem, the size substantially matches the size of the planar shape of the container.
- four rows and two levels can be stacked in one container by stacking two levels, so that a space for stacking steel sheet laminates on a total of eight carriers 2 is secured. ing. Further, as shown in FIGS.
- the carrier 2 is provided with upright portions 21 at four corners so as to be able to be folded inward.
- reference numeral 22 denotes a washer
- reference numeral 23 denotes a groove.
- reference numeral 24 denotes a hole, and when stacking these vehicles, the head of the standing portion 2 of the other vehicle is accommodated and arranged in the hole 24, so that the lamination of the vehicles is facilitated. It is stably laminated.
- reference numeral 25 denotes a pallet fixing positioning projection.
- the protrusion 25 eliminates the need for complicated positioning when fixing the pallet to the vehicle.
- Reference numeral 26 denotes a pallet fixing bolt hole. The distance between the holes 26 is equally divided along the length of the vehicle, so that it can be used even if the pallet size is changed in the future.
- the hole spacing is compatible with various pallets such as 1Z2, 1/4 (2/4, 3/4) and 1/5 (2/5, 3/5, 4/5) types.
- reference numeral 27 denotes a hole for inserting a fork lift claw to enable movement and stacking.
- a stack of steel materials 4 (which is placed on a predetermined pallet 87 and can be moved by a forklift) is formed by laminating a large number of deformed steel materials. 7 (Fig. 27).
- the pallet 1a shown in Fig. 20 is positioned and placed on the pallet 1a using a crane or forklift (Figs. 28 and 29). Further, these one-pieces are placed on the base 101 of the reversing machine 10 shown in FIG. 31, and the press arms 110 2 a and 102 b are processed and pressed, and the reversing machine 1 Invert 0 (Fig. 31 and Fig. 3 2), pallet 1, packing paper 7, steel laminate 4 and pallet 8 7 Was obtained (Fig. 30).
- Fig. 26 shows the fixing structure of a pallet 8 with the same type of steel laminate.
- the planar shape of the steel laminate used in this case is different from that shown in Fig. 38, and has a trapezoidal shape.
- the above-mentioned pallet 8 with a laminated steel product is fitted with a positioning fitting hole (not shown) provided on the lower surface side of the pallet 1 constituting the pallet 8, and the ridge 2 for positioning the carrier 2.
- the pallet 8 with the steel laminate is fixed to the carrier 2 with the bolt nut 22 to produce the steel laminate and the pallet carrier 9 (Fig. 39, Fig. 40). There are two fixed points on the left and right (four in total) (Fig. 39, Fig. 40). Thereafter, the steel laminate 'palletized transporter 9 is stored in the container 5 (Fig. 41). In this case, the laminated steel sheets 4a_e of various irregular shapes are packed, and the laminated steel sheets and pallets 9a-e are sequentially stacked from the back. Then, when the first stage is loaded, the erected portion 21 of the carrier 2 is erected, and another steel laminate. The palletized carrier 9 is stacked thereon. In the present embodiment, the stacking is performed in two layers in consideration of the space of the container and the weight of the cleaning object. Next, the container 5 in which the steel sheet laminates 4 are stacked and stored is transported.
- an appropriate pallet for example, 87 in Fig. 27
- these are set in the above-described reversing machine, reversed in the same manner as above, and after reversing, the pallet 1a is removed.
- the pallet 1a according to the present embodiment becomes an empty pallet for return.
- the packing paper is removed to obtain a steel laminate (same as that shown in Fig. 27) placed on the appropriate pallet.
- the empty pallet 1 is fixed to the empty carrier 2 with a bolt nut so that both are not detached.
- the empty carrier with empty pallets (also referred to as a set) is loaded into a container (for example, a return container that has transported the above-mentioned laminated steel sheet).
- a container for example, a return container that has transported the above-mentioned laminated steel sheet.
- 10 sets can be stacked in one row, and a maximum of 40 sets (4 rows) can be loaded in a 20-feet container (Fig. 42). Return this container by truck and / or by ship to the destination base (such as the base where the laminates were transported) and reuse this pallet, vehicles and bolt nuts. (5) Effects of the embodiment
- This embodiment has the following useful effects.
- Packaging materials and (4) The amount of waste generated from fixed materials is extremely small, and many materials can be reused.
- the size of the pallet is standardized for the carrier, and this carrier is also standardized for the container, so that it can be efficiently stored in a limited space.
- the fixing of the pallet with the steel laminate to the carrier and the storage of the steel laminate ⁇ ⁇ in the container with the pallet can be performed easily and with a small number of processes, so the steel laminate can be efficiently produced. I was able to transport. In particular, it is extremely useful when transporting deformed steel sheets overseas using containers.
- the packaging paper is a paper (VCI paper) coated with a transparent or translucent vaporizing agent, the inside can be seen through, and therefore, the corrosion status, failure status, etc. of the packaged steel laminate is recognized. Can be made from outside.
- FIG. 25 shows an example of the pallet-combined carrier 6. This is because the surface (and Z or back surface) of the base 61, which has substantially the same structure as that of the above-mentioned carrier, is provided with a predetermined band fixing hole (the band fixing hole described in the above pallet). The function is substantially the same.) Is formed.
- the pallet 2 for coiled heavy goods stores coiled heavy goods C (see Fig. 47, hereinafter abbreviated as coil) in a container B (see Fig. 49) which is generally called a 20-foot dry container.
- This coil C is a coil of about 2 tons made of steel sheet, the outer surface of which is covered with cardboard, vinyl sheet, etc., metal rings are fitted to both column ends, and the outer circumference is a steel band (width of about 3 O mm). If necessary, cover the outer peripheral surface of the coil with an iron plate.
- the pallet 2 is made of steel, and includes, as shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, a mounting portion 2 m and a pallet body composed of leg portions 2 f.
- the mounting portion 2 m includes a mounting portion main body 21 and a pair of coil support portions 24 p and 24 q.
- the right and left portions of each of the coil support portions 24 p and 24 q are provided with band holes 24 2 a and 24 2 b. Is provided.
- the size of the band through holes 2424a and 2442b differs between the left and right.
- the through hole 1 15a is long in the left and right direction of the pallet.
- band ⁇ passages 241 p, 24 lq are provided along the back of the coin support 24 p, 24 q q, so that the left and right band ⁇ passage holes 24 a a, 24 2 2 are provided. Connect b. As shown in FIGS.
- the coil support portions 24 p and 24 Q are a pair of steel plates arranged so as to face each other so as to form a valley and form an inclined surface. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 43 and 45, the coil support portions 24 p and 24 q are each provided with seven plate-like supports 2 vertically provided on the mounting body 21. Supported by 4 5. This plate-shaped support 2 45 is a deformed pentagonal flat plate as shown in FIG. 45, the bottom of which is fixed vertically on the mounting body 21 by welding or the like, and the other three sides are coil support parts.
- the mounting portion supporting the cylindrical side surface of the coil-shaped heavy object is arranged in a pair with the slopes facing each other, so that the coil-shaped heavy object does not roll, and the coil-shaped heavy object is stably held. Can be placed. Further, since the slopes facing the cylindrical side surface of the coil-shaped heavy object are supported, it is possible to cope with coil-shaped heavy objects having various outer diameters within a certain range. Furthermore, since the slope facing the cylindrical side surface of the coil-shaped heavy object is supported, even if the coil-shaped heavy object slightly swings, it will eventually be attracted by gravity and settle near the center of the pair of mounting parts. .
- the coil-shaped heavy-weight pallet even if the above-described fixing operation is omitted, the coil can be transported without causing a load shift and without scratching.
- the shape of the leg 12 is obtained by combining the legs 22 a and 22 b and the arms 23 1 p and 23 1 q in a grid pattern. Shape. In other words, the legs 2 2a and 2 2b are arranged in parallel, and the arms 2 3 1p and 2 3 1q are placed above them so that they are perpendicular to the legs 2 2a and 2 2b. Deploy.
- the length of the legs 22a and 22b is approximately 14.5 Omm, and the arms 2 3 1 p 2 3 1
- the length of q is about 225 Omm, and it is roughly divided into four parts in the container B in the front-rear direction, including the space for transportation.
- auxiliary legs 232 a 232 b having a length of about 81 Omm are provided in parallel with the legs 22 a 22 b.
- the auxiliary legs 2 32 a 23 2 b are provided to stably mount the pallet 2 on the floor.
- a movement suppressing member guide 25 p 25 q provided along the longitudinal direction of the coil support 24 p 24 q is provided on the upper side surface of each coil support 24 p 24 q. Have been.
- a U-shaped notch 25 1 is provided in the movement suppressing member guide 25 p 25 q.
- the notches 251 are provided at equal intervals near both ends of the movement suppressing member guide 25p25q. For this reason, the interval between the paired combination at both ends can be changed stepwise between 900 and 190 Omm, and a coil having a column length corresponding to each interval can be fixed so as not to shift.
- the movement restraining members 26a and 26b used in combination with the above-described movement restraining member guide 25p25q have a U-shape provided at both ends so as to protrude downward at both ends of a portion to be fitted to the notch 251. It is obtained by combining square lumber to form a shape.
- the movement restraining members 26a and 26b are inserted and arranged in the notches 251 of the mounting portion 2m so as to cross the two coil support portions 24p24q (see BB in Fig. 43).
- a method of fixing coil-shaped heavy object to coil-shaped heavy object pallet 2 will be described. First, the packed coil C is placed on the placing portion 2 m of the pallet 2 using a lift or a large forklift. At this time, the coil C is placed so that its axis is parallel to the floor surface, and both ends of the axis are on the left and right of the pallet 2.
- the coil 2 is fixed to the mounting portion 2 m using the binding band 61 and the fixing band 62.
- the fixed band 62 is passed through one end of one fixed band 62 through the shaft hole of the coil C, and is inserted into the band passage 1 114 through the band through hole 115b. Take out the hole 1 15 a and connect it to the other end of this fixed band 62.
- the coil C and the pallet 2 are bundled and fixed using the bundle band 61.
- the movement suppressing members 26a and 26b are inserted and fixed into the notches 251 on both sides of the movement suppressing member guides 25p and 25q so as to sandwich the left and right of the coil C.
- the coil C mounted and fixed on the pallet 2 in this manner (see FIG. 47) is moved in the left-right direction with respect to the pallet 2 by the fixing band 62 and the movement suppressing members 26a and 26b. Movement is hindered.
- the coil C can be prevented from being detached in the front-rear direction with respect to the coil Palette 2 by the coil support portions 24p and 24q which sandwich the front and rear curved surfaces of the coil C and the bundle band 61.
- a transfer device such as a transfer device 1 or a crane can be used for the pallet 2. For this reason, cargo can be handled without directly contacting the coil C.
- the pallet 2 on which the coin C is placed as described above can be transported by being mounted on a floating transport device 1 as shown in FIG. 48, FIG. 54 to FIG.
- the transfer device 1 is provided on a support 11 for lifting the pallet 2 on which the coil C is loaded, and on a lower surface of the support 11 as shown in FIG.
- An air bearing 12 for jetting compressed air toward the floor at a predetermined pressure is provided.
- the transfer device 1 includes a plurality of air bearings 12, a plurality of vanes provided on each of the plurality of air bearings 12 for adjusting an air flow rate of the air bearings 12, and a plurality of valves. And a control rod that can simultaneously control the degree of opening.
- this floating type transport device 1 has four nozzles of a balloon section 1 2 2 provided on four air bearings 12 provided on the lower surface side of the support 11. (See Fig. 57 and Fig. 58)). Compressed air is blown out toward the ground, and the pressure causes the air to rise.
- the transfer device 1 can have a very low coefficient of friction with the ground due to Junjo, even if the pallet 2 on which a coil of several tons is placed is placed on the support 11, it can be easily pushed by hand. Can be transported.
- such a transport device 1 can be inserted into the lower open space 2s to support the pallet 2, and can be carried into and out of the container B or the like.
- the pallet 2 can be stably transported.
- the transport device 1 can be used, a high ceiling required for suspension is not required, and it is possible to easily carry in / out a dry container having no opening on the ceiling side.
- the pallet 2 on which coil C is placed in this manner is stored in container B.
- the bottom size of container B can be stored even if four pallets 2 are stored in random order. They can be arranged to match. In addition, some pallets 2
- the pallet 2 does not need to be fixed to the container B with timber, etc., and since the pallet 2 itself is made of steel, it is possible to eliminate water-containing substances (timber, etc.) from the container. However, it is possible to prevent condensation in container B. For this reason, if the container B containing the pallet 2 on which the coil C is placed can be kept in a low-humidity state when it is sealed, the inside of the container B can be kept low during transportation without a dehumidifier. No ⁇ is generated in coil C. Relet P2—2]
- the pallet P2-2 (hereinafter, referred to as a pallet 2 for a coiled heavy object) will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the pallet 2 for a coiled heavy object has substantially the same configuration as the pallet P2-1, but differs in that it includes a movement suppressing member, a stacking support portion, and the like.
- an auxiliary foot member 2 Side end guides 2 3 3 a and 2 3 3 b are provided instead of 3 2 a and 2 3 2 b.
- the side end guides 23 3 a and 23 3 b are connected to the ends of the auxiliary arm portions 2 31 p and 23 1 q at both ends, respectively. It is a rod-shaped member extending in the direction.
- the space between the outer sides of the side end guides 23 33 a and 23 33 b is set to be several cm shorter than the width of the inner space of the container. For this reason, as in the case of the auxiliary foot members 2 3 2 a and 2 3 2 b, The pallet 2 for a heavy object can be prevented from moving left and right.
- the front outer and rear outer corners of the side end guides 23 33 a and 23 33 b are tapered so as to be dropped. In other words, as shown in Fig. 60, since the width is narrow at the front and rear ends, even when the container is placed in the container with the auxiliary arm 23 When entering a container by hand, it can be easily placed in the container without fine alignment.
- the transfer device 1 of the Junjo type since the transfer device 1 of the Junjo type is used, if the front ends of the side end guides 23 33 a and 23 33 b come into contact with the inner wall of the container B with a very small force, The trajectory is corrected by itself and the pallet for coiled heavy goods 2 can be inserted into the container without damaging the equipment.
- a plurality of notches 23 1 k are provided at the corners on the lower surface side of the bottom plate 21. This notch is used to pass the bundling band 61, and the bundling band 61 is hard to cut because it does not directly hit the corners of the auxiliary arms 231p and 231q. It is difficult to shift in the direction.
- the coil-shaped heavy article pallet 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a coil end fixing mechanism.
- the coil end fixing mechanism includes a slide rail 27 and a movement suppressing member 28, and is provided in a pair on the left and right.
- the camber members 24 p and 24 q are located at positions between the camber members 24 p and 24 q on the bottom plate 21.
- a pair of slide rails 27a and 27b are arranged in a direction parallel to 24q. These slide rails 27a and 27b extend from the position facing each other at a distance of 40 cm from each other to the outside to the side end guides 23 33a and 23 33b, respectively.
- the slide restrainers 27a and 27b are provided with movement restraining members 28a and 28b, respectively, which are slidably erected. These movement restraining members 28a, 28
- the upper end of b is lower or equal to the position of the upper end of the camber members 24p, 24q. The upper end may be set up vertically or may be bent outward.
- the movement suppressing members 28a and 28b have bolts that penetrate the movement suppressing members toward the slide rails 27a and 27b.
- a block is placed in the slide trays 27a and 27b, and a hole is provided in the center of the block for a bolt to enter.
- the bolts and connecting with the block By turning the bolts and connecting with the block, the block goes up and the block contacts the lower surface of the upper frame of the slide rail, and the movement restraining members 28 a and 28 b slide the slide rails 27 a and 2 b. Can be fixed to 7b
- the pallet 2 for a coiled heavy object is provided with the movement suppressing members 28a and 28b, so that the side surfaces of the cylinders are grounded on the slopes of the camber members 24p and 24q so that the coil is formed.
- the coil end face can be fixed by sandwiching it between the movement suppressing members 28a and 28b.
- the movement suppressing members 28 a and 28 b are provided on the slide rails 27 a and 27 b so as to be slidable, and can be fixed at predetermined positions by bolts, It can correspond to coils of various widths. Further, the slide rail extends from a position sandwiched between the mounting portions to a range beyond an end of the mounting portion. For this reason, the pair of movement suppressing members can cope with both a coil-shaped heavy object having a width smaller than the mounting portion and a coil-shaped heavy object having a width wider than the mounting portion. It can be pinched. Further, as shown in FIGS. 59 to 63, the coil-shaped heavy goods pallet 2 of the present embodiment is provided on the legs 22 a and 22 b and on the auxiliary arms 2 3 1 p and 2 3 1. A stacking support 29 is provided at a position sandwiching q.
- the stacking support portions 29 are columnar members, and are provided in total at four positions on the legs 22 a and 22 b at positions sandwiching the auxiliary arms 2311 p and 2311 q.
- the lower end of each stacking support portion 29 has a lower end surface provided in a concave shape through the legs 22a and 22b. It is provided at a position substantially coincident with the bottom surface (lower end surface) of 22 a and 22 b.
- the upper portion is connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the camber members 24 p and 24 q by the auxiliary post 29 1. I have.
- the lower end of the stacking support portion 29 is located at a position substantially coincident with the lower end surfaces of the legs 22a and 22b, and the height of the upper end is higher than the upper ends of the camber members 24p and 24q. Is a few cm higher.
- the upper end surface is provided in a convex spherical shape, and the lower end surface is provided in a concave spherical shape.
- the pallet 2 for a heavy coil in this embodiment can be stacked by the stacking support portion 29. That is, the lower end of the stacking support portion 29 of the next coiled pallet 2 is placed on the upper end of the four stacking support portions 29 of the coiled pallet 2 placed on the floor. Can be stacked. Therefore, after carrying heavy goods, many empty pallets can be stacked and sent back in compact form.
- the pallet can be easily stacked without any strict alignment, because the position is automatically adjusted due to the unevenness. Also, even when stacked, misalignment is unlikely to occur. Further, since the upper surface of the stacking support portion is a convex spherical surface and the lower surface is a concave spherical surface, dust and the like do not easily accumulate on the upper and lower surfaces, and the stability of the pallet is not impaired.
- the coil is fixed to the coiled heavy-weight pallet 2 of the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIGS. 64 and 65, the packed coil C is used for the camber members 24p and 24q. Place on a slope. Then, as shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, using the bundle band 61, the coil C and the pallet 2 for the coiled heavy object are integrated so that the coil C and the pallet 2 for the coil-shaped heavy object are integrated in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the coil. Bundle and fix. At that time, the binding band 61 is swallowed by passing through a notch 2 31 k on the lower surface side of the bottom plate 21.
- the movement restraining members 28a and 28b are moved on the slide rails 27a and 27b, and are arranged so as to sandwich both end surfaces of the coil C as shown in FIG. To fix the position.
- the coil C placed and fixed on the coil-shaped heavy load pallet 2 is moved by the movement suppressing members 28a and 28b.
- the movement in the left and right direction is impeded with respect to g
- the coil supporting portions 24 p and 24 q sandwiching the coil C between the front and rear curved surfaces and the binding band 61 prevent the coil C from shifting in the front-rear direction with respect to the coil-shaped heavy load pallet 2.
- the fixed band can be easily taken out by providing the band taking-out tool 24 shown in FIG.
- This band take-out tool 2 4 4 is of a flat plate shape, and is inserted into and fixed to a fixing hole 2 4 3 provided in the through hole 2 4 1, so that the band 2 4 1
- the end of the band can be inclined to prevent the fixed band 62 from passing through the band passageway 241 to an unnecessary place.
- the movement suppressing member can sufficiently prevent the movement of the coil, it is not necessary to fix the coil by the fixing band. At this time, as shown in FIG. 53, the band passage and the band insertion hole can be omitted from the pallet.
- the stacking support used in the pallet P2-2 may be applied to the pallet shown in the knurl P2-1, and the notch 2 3 1 provided in the bottom plate 21 may be used. k may be provided on the bottom plate associated with pallet P2-1.
- the auxiliary arms 231p and 231q used in the pallet P2-1 are tapered at the corners to prevent damage to the equipment in the same manner as the pallet of the pallet P2-2. May be prevented.
- the pallet for coiled heavy articles can separate the mounting portion 2 m and the leg portion 2 f.
- Such a detachable pallet can be provided with a mounting section that has an appropriate coil support section according to the size of the coil, so that the leg section can be omitted. Can be abbreviated.
- the mounting portion can be of a common shape and size.
- This pallet can be transported not only by a transport device but also by a conventional transport device such as a crane or a large forklift. Even in the case of using these transporting devices, by supporting the pallet by inserting claws or the like from the lower open space, the pallet can be transported stably without touching the coil on the pallet.
- a non-coiled shape that is, a cylindrical heavy object or a cylindrical heavy object made of a single molded product, etc., or a single rod-shaped heavy object or a rod-shaped object An aggregate weight obtained by bundling the body can be used.
- the shape of the pallet loading portion used in these cases is not particularly limited as long as the pallet can be used for loading.
- This pallet is a general-purpose pallet for containers.
- the dry container 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as “container 2”) is placed on the ground at a predetermined location in a container yard of a port, for example.
- container 2 the dry container 2
- the manner in which the cargo is loaded into the container 2 placed on the ground surface will be described.
- a carry-in / out device 3 for carrying in / out the pallet for carrying in / out the goods according to the present invention.
- the loading / unloading device 3 includes a stage 5 having a floor surface 5a substantially at the same level as the floor surface 4 of the container 2 placed on the ground surface, and the stage 5 and the container 5 in substantially the same manner as the prior art described above.
- the first and second sliding means 8, 27 that support the loading / unloading pallet 7 slightly above the floor surface 5a, 2a between the two, and the loading / unloading pallet 7 are displaced.
- a pair of first displacement means 9 (displacement means) for applying a force to displace the load 6 in the loading / unloading direction (indicated by P in FIGS. 68 and 69). It is illustrated as a step. ).
- a pair of second displacement means 10 for displacing the second sliding means 27 between the stage 5 and the container 2 is mounted near the front of the stage 5 of the carrying-in / out device 3. .
- the carry-in / out pallet 7 includes a pallet main body 70 and a connecting means described later.
- the pallet main body 70 is orthogonally arranged on three beam-shaped substrates 11 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and on the beam-shaped substrate 11 for directly placing the article 6 thereon. It is composed of a plurality of loading members 12 fixed and arranged, and has a grid-like structure with a rectangular load-carrying surface whose overall width is larger than the depth of the load in the loading / unloading direction. ing.
- the depth of the carry-in / out palette 7 is set to, for example, a dimension obtained by dividing the depth of a 20-foot dry container into approximately four equal parts.
- the width of G7 is set to be approximately the same as the width of the dry container.
- a plurality of plate-shaped load-bearing members 13 are fixed between the adjacent beam-shaped base materials 11 on the back surface of the placing member 12 described above of the loading / unloading pallet 7.
- a predetermined space S is formed below the load-bearing members 13, and the first and second sliding means 8 and 27 can be stored in the space S (see FIGS. See Fig. 72).
- connecting means 14 for connecting another modularized loading / unloading pallet almost in the same manner as the loading / unloading pallet 7 are provided. .ing. As shown in FIG.
- the loading / unloading pallet 7 has a fixing hole at the top as shown in Fig. 73 (a). It can be configured with the fixture 100 formed.
- the fixing tool 100 is provided in a space defined by a pair of mounting members 12 in contact with each other and a regulating plate material 101 attached to the upper surface of each member 12.
- the fixture 100 can be slid along the longitudinal direction of the placing member 12, and the restricting plate 101 restricts upward withdrawal.
- a fixing tool 100 is provided corresponding to a position of a through hole formed in an anchor frame 66 of the machine tool. Can be moved by a slide to perform alignment, and the fixing tool 100 and the anchor frame 66 can be screwed.
- the fixture 100 is used together with a clamp member 103 having a long hole 102, and this clamp member 103 is attached to the mounting member 12.
- any structure can be used as long as it can connect a plurality of carrying-in / out pallets 7 which have been modularized. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- a pair of step-like block substrates 16a and 16b welded and fixed to the end of the beam-shaped substrate 11 outside the corners of the concatenated loading / unloading pallet 7,
- One plate-like connecting member 17 for connecting the stepped block base materials 16a and 16b outside the loading / unloading pallet 7 and the end of this connecting member 17 to the stepped block base material 1 A combination with two bolts 18a, 18b to be fixed to 6a, 16b is used.
- the connecting means 14 is not limited to such a combined body.
- a dumbbell-shaped connecting member 17 is provided on the upper surface side of the carry-in / out pallet 7.
- the connecting members 17 are chain-shaped, and both ends of the connecting members 17a, 16b are hooked on the block bases 16a, 16b. 9b (the locking portion 19a is not shown) can also be used.
- the connecting means 14, especially the connecting member 17, the bolts 18 a, 18 b, the locking portions 19 a, 19 b, etc., are moved outward from the outer beam-shaped base material 11 of the loading / unloading pallet 7.
- one or more conveyed articles 6 are mounted on one loading / unloading pallet 7 constituting the pallet linked body 7A, or one or more A mounting mode is adopted in which the conveyed object 6 is straddled, and the conveyed object 6 is mounted so as to be bridged on the conveyer-in / out pallet 7 connected thereto.
- the manner of mounting various conveyed objects on the pallet joint 7A will be described.
- a receiver 110 for preventing the long material from jumping out of the long object in the transport direction P is fixed on the pallet connecting body 7A.
- the receiving member 110 is slidably supported by a slide tray 112 so that the movement suppressing member 111 can be adjusted in position along the longitudinal direction.
- a plate-shaped stopper 34 a protruding inward in the horizontal direction is attached to the inside of the base 28, and the same as the stopper 34 a is provided outside the support member 29.
- a locking plate 34b having a shape is attached, and when the tube 32 is expanded to raise the support member 29, the locking plate 34b abuts on the stopper 34a,
- the support member 29 is configured to rise only to a position higher than a predetermined height.
- this transport function may be realized only by the roller conveyor 35 without using the first displacement means 9 together.
- at least one of the rollers 30 of the roller conveyor 35 should be rotated by a driving motor (hydraulic, pneumatic, electric motor, etc.) or passively driven by an external motor. use.
- the stage 5 includes a frame-shaped base material 36 formed by assembling a shaped steel into a rectangular shape, and a short side frame shape of the frame-shaped base material 36.
- a short side base material 37 assembled parallel to the base material 36a, and a frame base material 36 on the upper surface side of the short side base material 37 parallel to the long side frame base material 36b.
- Structured structures can be used.
- the stage 5 is at least approximately the same size as the floor 2a of the container 2 so that a structure in which four loading / unloading pallets 7 are connected can be placed. Has become.
- an installation area B for installing the base end of the first displacement means 9 is provided at the rear part facing the front part close to the opening 2 a of the container 2.
- an installation area for installing the first displacement means 9 and the like is provided near the long side frame base material 36 b.
- an installation area D for installing the first and second sliding means 8, 27, etc. is provided over the entire area of the stage 5.
- the corner portion of the frame-shaped base material 36, the intersection between the long-side frame material 36b and the short-side base material 37, the short-side base material 37 and the long-side lower base material 39 A level adjusting means 40 is attached to the intersection, so that the horizontal leveling of the stage 5 can be adjusted to the floor 2 a of the container 2.
- a stopper for preventing the carry-in / out pallet 7 from protruding from the stage 5 is provided between the installation area B outside and at the rear of the long side frame base material 36 b and the installation area D of the carry-in / out pallet 7.
- One member 41, 42 is provided.
- the loading / unloading operation of the conveyed object 6 will be described.
- the container 2 has been transferred to a destination such as a container truck, a freight car or a ship and transported to the destination of the transport destination, and is transported to the pallet joint 7A in the container 2. It is assumed that object 6 is mounted. However, there is a case where the conveyed article 6 is not mounted on the connected pallet 7A in the container 2.
- the container 2 loaded with the pallet connected body 7A on which the goods 6 are mounted is transferred to the ground surface using a crane or the like.
- the container 2 is arranged with its opening 4 aligned with the front end of the stage 5 in the carry-in / out device 3.
- the second sliding means 27 on the stage 5 has the second displacement It is pushed into the container 2 by the means 10 and is stored in the space S of the pallet linked body 7A placed on the floor 2a of the container 2 ⁇ see FIG. 72 (b) ⁇ .
- compressed air is supplied to the tubes 35 of the first and second sliding means 8, 17 to raise the mouth conveyor 35.
- the linked pallet 7 A is supported by the roller conveyor 35 via the load bearing member 13 and the spacer 15, and the beam-shaped base material 1
- the conveyed object 6 loaded on the pallet assembly 7A carried out on the stage 5 is lifted by a crane or the like and transferred to a predetermined place.
- the receiving device 110 attached to each pallet 7 for carrying in and out is removed, and the receiving device of the form corresponding to the next conveyed product 6 is loaded.
- the hooks used to fix the nets and ropes for fixing the goods to be transported are attached.
- the next transported object 6 is transferred to the pallet connected body 7A on the stage 5 using a crane or the like.
- the next transported object 6 to be transported is placed around the stage 5 on the pallet connected body 7A in a well-balanced manner in consideration of the weight and shape of the transported object 6. It is prepared to be allocated to Next, as shown in FIG. 86 (b), the distal end of the first displacement means 9 in the contracted state is locked to the pallet coupling body 7A, and the first displacement means 9 is extended to extend the pallet coupling body 7A. Slid on the conveyer 3 5 and pushed into the container 2 from above the stage 5. After that, as shown in FIG. 86 (c), when the pallet connected body 7A is completely loaded into the container 2 ', the compressed air to the tube 35 of the first and second sliding means 8, 17 is formed. Stop feeding and lower roller conveyor 35. Then, the pallet link 7A is
- Hairpin paper (Rule 26)
- the beam base material 11 is released from the support by the bear 35, and comes into contact with the floor 2a of the container 2 (see FIG. 72 (b)).
- the second sliding means 27 on the floor 2a of the container 2 is pulled out onto the original stage 5 by the second displacement means 10, and then the container 2 is moved to the stage 5 using a crane or the like. It is transferred from the close position to the transportation means side, and a series of loading / unloading operations will be completed.
- the loading / unloading operation of the conveyed article 6 between the container 2 and the stage 5 is performed by using the pallet connected body 7A which is connected by a plurality of units by the connecting means 14.
- the number of loading / unloading operations of the conveyed product 6 can be reduced according to the number of connecting pallets of the loading / unloading pallets, so that loading / unloading operations can be made more efficient.
- the transported object 6 can be stabilized in the container 2 only by the relatively large loading / unloading pallet.
- the heavy and long conveyed material 6 is mounted on the pallet connected body 7A on the stage 5, not only can the work for loading the conveyed material 6 into the container 2 be performed smoothly, but also the loading and unloading pallet. It is not possible to overload the container 7 and prevent the front and rear ends of the conveyed material 6 from projecting and colliding with the inner wall of the container 2. Further, in this embodiment, at the destination of the container destination, after the conveyed material 6 loaded in the container 2 is unloaded, the empty pallet connection body 7A is used for the next destination. Transported into the container 2, and the container is transported to the next destination or source, so there is no need to return the empty pallet assembly 7A, which reduces transport costs and Transport efficiency can be improved.
- the above-mentioned loading / unloading device 3 is not adopted, and at least a pair of sliding means is prepared, and when the transported material is unloaded, the container 2 is placed on the floor 2a of the container 2 placed on the floor.
- the sliding means is inserted through the lower open space S of the loading / unloading pallet 7, and then the foremost loading / unloading pallet 7 is pulled out with a forklift or the like, and the subsequent loading / unloading pallet is used.
- the wire 7 may be pulled out to the vicinity of the opening 4 in the container 2 by a wire or the like, and may be carried out of the container 2 by a forklift or the like.
- the same pallet connected body 7A is always mounted in the container, and the pallet connected body 7A is used for loading / unloading / loading the goods at the destination of the destination. It is assumed that the containers carrying the empty pallet assembly 7A will be transported to the next destination after carrying out or unloading the goods at the destination one by one, but it is not limited to this.
- the pallet connected body 7A may be loaded and unloaded together with the conveyed product 6 at the destination of the transport destination. In this case, as shown in FIG. 87 (b), around the stage 5, a pallet connected body 7A on which the article 6 to be transported next is mounted can be prepared.
- the conveyed goods loaded on the respective pallet 7 can be individually managed and transported. Can be.
- the stage 5 can be made into a line. That is, a packing line capable of carrying the carry-in / out pallet 7 ⁇ pallet connected body 7A is provided continuously to the stage 5, and the carry-in / out pallet 7 ⁇ pallet connected body 7A is carried on this packing line. It is possible to load goods, fix loaded goods, and carry out preparation work for the goods to be transported next.
- the container 2 is lowered from the transportation means side to the ground using a crane or the like.However, the invention is not limited to this.For example, when a container truck is used as the transportation means, Can drop Container 2 to the surface with the side lifter provided on the container truck. Also, as shown in Fig. 89, a transfer device 7P is separately installed at a position close to the loading / unloading device 3, and the container 2 on the chassis R of the container truck T is moved by the transfer device 7P. You can drop it on the ground. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the loading / unloading operation of the conveyed goods is performed between the container 2 lowered on the ground and the stage 5, but the invention is not limited to this.
- a stage 55 is provided so as to have a floor height substantially matching the floor surface of the container 2 mounted on the truck 52, and a palette is provided between the stage 55 and the container 2 on the container truck 52. It is also possible to carry out loading / unloading work of the linked body.
- This pallet is a pallet for transporting heavy objects made of steel wire rolled into a coil.
- a container A (refer to FIG. 101), which is generally called a 40-foot dry container, is used.
- a coiled material C (see FIG. 5) in which a metal wire (for example, stainless steel or steel) is wound with a predetermined number of turns and has a weight of about 2 t. Use 1).
- the diameter D of the conveyed object C is set to a value of about 1,200,300 mm, which is equal to or more than 1/2 of the width W of the container A. It is assumed that the outer and inner peripheral surfaces of the transferred object C are bound by a plurality of steel bands (or resin bands).
- a forklift F (see FIG. 99) is illustrated as a transport means for transporting a pallet.
- the pallet for coiled articles according to the present invention is a pallet used for storing and transporting articles in the container A.
- the pallet P is made of steel, and includes a ret body 1 and a mounting portion 2 provided on the upper side of the pallet body 1 as shown in FIGS. 90 to 93.
- the pallet body 1 includes a contact frame portion 3 (illustrated as a contact portion) capable of contacting the inner wall of the container A and another pallet P, and an inner region of the contact frame portion 3. And a leg portion 4 to be provided.
- a contact frame portion 3 eight square pipe-shaped frame base materials 13 having the same outer dimensions are prepared, and the end portions of these frame base materials 13 are fixed by welding or the like. The whole is formed in a regular octagonal ring frame.
- the size of the plane of the contact frame 3 is basically a regular octagon including a circular area on the end face side in the axial direction of the conveyed object C, and is within the container A as described later.
- the size is set to accommodate a predetermined number (12) of pallets P (see FIGS. 90 and 101).
- the leg portion 4 is formed by cross-linking a pair of square pipe-shaped leg base materials 14a and a pair of leg base materials 14b.
- the ends of the pair of leg base materials 14a and 14b are fixed to the inner surface side of the frame base material 13 by welding or the like.
- the height of the pair of leg base materials 14 a is set to protrude downward from the lower surface of the contact frame 3.
- a pair of auxiliary base materials 16 are fixed to the lower surfaces of the left and right frame base materials 13 parallel to the pair of leg base materials 14a at predetermined intervals.
- the leg base material 14 a and the auxiliary base material 16 allow the pallet P to stably land on the ground ⁇ the floor of the container A.
- the protrusion amount h1 projecting downward from the lower surface of the contact frame portion 3 is set to a value slightly larger than the height dimension h2 of the mounting portion 2 described above. ing .
- the distance w 1 of a pair of leg base 1 4 a is (see Fig.
- a notch 10 having a size that allows the claw 8 of the forklift F to pass through is formed in the middle of the pair of leg bases 14a.
- a lower open space 5 including a cutout space formed by the cutout portion 10 is formed below the contact frame body portion 3.
- the lower open space 5 is a space in which the pallet body 1 is opened downward and forward, backward, left and right (in the vertical and horizontal directions on the paper of FIG. 90). The loading pallet P is lifted and transported.
- the degree of freedom in the transport direction of the pallet: P by the forklift F can be improved.
- the pallet F loaded with the article C can be suitably transported.
- the placing section 2 is stored in the lower open space 5, and The upper and lower pallets P are restricted from moving relative to each other by the mounting base material 17 of the mounting portion 2 being fitted between the pair of auxiliary base materials 16 so as to be positioned.
- the “stacking support portion” is constituted by the auxiliary base material 16 and the placing portion 2 which constitute the pallet P.
- the mounting portions 2 are in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and are arranged on the upper surface of the pallet body 4 at intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.
- Three thin plate-shaped rubber plate members 18 are fixed to the upper surface of the mounting base material 17.
- the end face of the conveyed object C in the axial direction is mounted and supported on the upper surface of the rubber plate 18 of each mounting portion 2. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the mounting substrate 17 is formed in a square pipe shape, and both ends of the mounting substrate 17 are a pair of bands for a band 9 for binding and fixing a conveyed object.
- the through hole is 17a.
- the internal space of the mounting base 17 is a band 17 b connecting the pair of holes 17 a.
- a locking portion 7a of a steel spacer member 7 is detachable from the frame base material 13 of the contact frame portion 3.
- the spacer member 7 is used when a large-diameter conveyed material C (for example, a material having a diameter of about 140 mm) slightly protruding from the planar shape of the pallet P is loaded. This prevents the peripheral surface of the object C from coming into contact with the object C loaded on the inner wall of the container A or another pallet P.
- FIGS. 95 to 100 First, the operation of loading the pallet C onto the pallet P will be described. I do.
- the article C to be transported is transported to the vicinity of the reversing machine 23 by a forklift F.
- the conveyed object C is conveyed in a state of being held sideways with the claw portion 8 inserted into the hollow portion.
- FIG. 96 in the reversing machine 23, the pallet P is mounted and set on the pallet support base 24 in a horizontal state with a clamp or the like as appropriate, and the pallet support base 24 is mounted.
- the pallet P is turned upside down by 90 degrees for each pallet P.
- the load C is placed horizontally on the load support 25 in a horizontal state with a forklift F ⁇ crane or the like, and the end face of the load C in the axial direction is palletized. Align with the mounting part of P.
- the transported object support 25 is inverted 90 degrees together with the transported object C, and the transported object C is placed on the pallet P in a vertically placed state in which the axial direction thereof is vertically oriented. To be placed.
- the band 9 is inserted into the band passage 17 b through the pair of band holes 17 a, and both ends of the band 9 are bound through the hollow portion of the object C to convey the object C.
- pallet P are bundled together and fixed (see Fig. 93). This operation is repeated a predetermined number of times (1 or 2 times), and the load 12 pallets P will be prepared.
- the temporarily placed pallet P is transported to the vicinity of the container A by the forklift F.
- the claw portion 8 is inserted into the lower open space 5 of the pallet P, and the conveyed object C is conveyed while being placed vertically. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the forklift F enters the inside of the container A via the slope 31 and the stage 32, and sequentially carries the load P pallets P from the back of the container A. Finally, 12 pallets P will be stored in container A. Thereafter, this container A is transported by land by a container truck or the like, or is transported by sea by a container ship or the like.
- each pallet P is composed of the frame base material 13 of the contact frame portion 3 and the container A. It is positioned in contact with the inner wall (side wall or front and rear wall) of the pallet and with another pallet P. Conveyed goods C loaded on these pallets P are arranged in a staggered manner, with adjacent conveyed goods overlapping in the front-back, left-right directions.
- a palette ?
- the transported material C 'loaded on the pallet P is a large-diameter transported material C' protruding from the plane of the pallet P '.
- the pallet P' has three spacer members 7 mounted thereon. It contacts the inner wall of container A and other pallets P via 7. When the spacer member 7 is not used at all, a gap of about 50 Omm is formed on the side of the opening 33 of the container A. The support member 40 is fitted.
- the pallet P on which the coiled articles C are loaded can be easily placed in the dry container A having the opening 33 only on the rear end side by the forklift F. Can be transported. Therefore, it is possible to transport the coiled product C in a container, protect the product C with the container A, shorten the cargo handling time and transportation period, save storage space before and after transportation (local and destination), and reduce inventory. Management can be facilitated. Further, in the present embodiment, the conveyed material C is conveyed to the container A using the pallet P, so that the claw portion 8 of the forklift F does not directly contact the conveyed material C.
- the transported material C stored in the container A is placed on the floor surface of the container A with the axial direction of the transported material being vertical, and the outer peripheral side of the transported material C is the inner wall of the container A or other Since it is not in contact with the conveyed goods C on the pallet P, it is possible to save troublesome work when the entire conveyed goods C is tightly packed with a vinyl sheet or the like. Further, in the present embodiment, the conveyed goods C stored in the container A are placed on the floor of the container A with the axial direction thereof being in a vertical state, and a predetermined number (1) is loaded on each pallet.
- the efficiency of loading into Container A can be significantly improved as compared with the stored items.
- the pallet F is used to transport the coiled article C into the container A. Therefore, the work of fixing and removing the article C to the pallet P outside the container A is performed. It is possible to carry out the work of transporting the goods C simply and in a short time as compared with the conventional work requiring complicated work of fixing the goods in a narrow container.
- the fixed number (12) of the pallets P stored in the container A is restricted by the contact frame portions 3 of the adjacent pallets P being in contact with each other, thereby restricting the movement. Since it is positioned so that there is no deviation, it is not necessary to fix and remove the pallet P to / from the container A. it can. Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of pallets P can be stacked up and down in a state where the mounting portion 2 is stored in the lower open space 5 of the pallets P. Therefore, after carrying a conveyed article, a large number of empty pallets P can be stacked and sent back in a compact manner, and the storage space for empty pallets P can be reduced.
- the upper surface side of the mounting portion 2 is made of the rubber plate 18, damage to the axial end surface side of the coiled conveyed material C mounted on the mounting portion 2 is minimized. can do.
- a pair of band-through holes 17a and a band-passage 17b are provided in the mounting portion 2, so that the band-shaped band 9 more securely integrates the coil-shaped conveyed object C with the pallet F. The fixing work can be performed easily and in a short time.
- the case where the diameter D of the coiled conveyed material C is slightly larger than 1 Z 2 of the lateral width W of the container A, and the conveyed material C can be efficiently stored in the container A (Two-row staggered arrangement) is shown as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the diameter of the coiled material is slightly larger than 1/3 of the width of the container, the coiled material is transferred to the container. It may be arranged in three rows in a zigzag pattern.
- the form in which the pallets P having the same size and shape are used has been exemplified.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of types of pallets having different sizes and shapes are combined. You can use it.
- the thin coiled products can be loaded in the container more, and even the thick coiled products can be loaded so as not to protrude from the pallet. It can be loaded into the container without waste by using simple pallets.
- a non-coiled shape that is, a cylindrical conveyed material or a columnar conveyed material made of a single molded product or the like, or a single rod-shaped conveyed material or a rod-shaped material
- a collective conveyed article obtained by bundling the body can be used.
- the shape of the pallet loading portion used in these cases is not particularly limited as long as the pallet to be used can be loaded.
- a pallet provided with a loading platform on which a load is to be loaded and transport means provided on the loading platform can be exemplified.
- the conveying means include an exhaust nozzle that ejects a gas toward the floor surface at a predetermined pressure, a group of rollers that can protrude and retract toward the floor surface, and the like.
- the cargo distribution management system according to the second embodiment is not limited to the cargo distribution management system described in 1. to 5. above, and is not limited to the cargo distribution management system.
- cargo can be vanned into containers and used as a cargo distribution management system.
- the cargo distribution management system has a configuration in which a server computer 1 and a terminal 7 are connected to a communication network 6.
- the terminal 7 and the communication network 6 have the same configuration as the cargo distribution management system described in 1. to 5. above.
- the identification information storage medium 54 has the same configuration as the cargo distribution management system described in the above 1. to 5., but information about the pallet such as the pallet number is arbitrary and may be included. Good, even if not included, coins It is installed on one or both of the goods 51 and the container 52. As shown in FIG.
- the cargo distribution management system program executed by the server computer 1 of the cargo distribution management system according to the second embodiment includes a storage unit 102, a distribution status instruction unit 103, and a distribution status output.
- Means 104, Procedure Document Creation Means 107, Container Storage Information Generation Means 108, Inventory Calculation Means 109, Inventory Planning Means 110, Distribution Period Calculation Means 112, Transportation Schedule Creation Means 1 2 3 and reference information transmitting means 1 13 are provided.
- the cargo distribution management system according to the second embodiment uses the cargos of the first embodiment, which are listed in 1. to 5. above, loaded on a pallet, as in the cargo distribution management system. Since identification information is provided so that the distribution position can be grasped, it is possible to obtain information for performing appropriate distribution management.
- the shipping schedule is planned using the distribution period so that the amount of stock of the cargo 51 stored at the destination falls within a certain range, and the shipping date of the cargo 51 can be determined.
- the cargo distribution management systems 1 and 2 handle heavy materials such as steel as cargo as shown in Fig. 47, but they are not limited to this and can be used for general cargo.
- Examples 1 and 2 are examples that include marine transportation, but are not limited to this, and include land transportation using container trucks and freight trains, or air transportation using freighters, as shown in Figure 16. It can be carried out. Furthermore, multiple transport routes can be used together. If container yards are not required, cargo distribution pipes without Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 17, the cargo distribution management system can be provided with each distribution base 2 or independently a pallet manufacturing means 4. When the pallet supply means 106 determines that the empty pallet 552 is insufficient, the pallet production means 4 starts production of the pallet 55 according to the instruction of the pallet supply means 106. The means to do it. Further, the produced pallets 55 are transported to the distribution base 2 designated by the pallet supply means 106.
- the cargo distribution management system provided with such a pallet manufacturing means 4 can supply and supply the pallets 55 in response to the short supply of the pallets 55. Delay of distribution due to the above can be prevented.
- the cargo distribution management system can be provided with a pallet billing means 124 in the server computer 1 as shown in FIG.
- the pallet fee billing means 124 is a means for calculating the pallet fee based on the history of the pallets 55 stored in the pallet information storage means 121 and billing the billing party. .
- the above pallet fee is calculated based on an arbitrarily set fee system. For example, billing proportional to the number of times the pallet 55 is used in a predetermined period can be performed, and the fee obtained from the billing can be charged to the shipping destination.
- the freight distribution management system provided with such a pallet fee billing means 124 can easily claim the cost associated with the use of the freight distribution management system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/528,580 US20060106684A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Cargo distribution management system, palette management system, and computer-readable storage medium and program used for them |
EP03758699A EP1557383A4 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | FREIGHT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PALLET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM AND PROGRAM USED THEREFOR |
JP2004539551A JP4744877B2 (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 貨物流通管理方法、並びにこれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム |
CN03822769.XA CN1684890B (zh) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 货物流通管理系统、托盘管理系统以及计算机可读记录介质和程序 |
AU2003275535A AU2003275535B2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Cargo distribution management system, palette management system, and computer-readable storage medium and program used for them |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002/281822 | 2002-09-26 | ||
JP2002281822 | 2002-09-26 |
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WO2004028934A1 true WO2004028934A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
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PCT/JP2003/012321 WO2004028934A1 (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 貨物流通管理システム及びパレット管理システム、並びにこれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム |
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US (1) | US20060106684A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1557383A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4744877B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1684890B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003275535B2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY141535A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI260520B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004028934A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-09-26 WO PCT/JP2003/012321 patent/WO2004028934A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-09-26 US US10/528,580 patent/US20060106684A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-26 TW TW092126720A patent/TWI260520B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-26 EP EP03758699A patent/EP1557383A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-26 CN CN03822769.XA patent/CN1684890B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-26 AU AU2003275535A patent/AU2003275535B2/en not_active Expired
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Cited By (9)
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JP2006273464A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Toyoda Suchiirusentaa Kk | 積付情報作成装置、これを用いる積付情報作成方法、輸送容器への搬送物搬入方法、流通管理システム、並びにそれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム |
WO2006114969A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-11-02 | Toyota Steel Center Co., Ltd. | 積付情報作成装置、これを用いる積付情報作成方法、輸送容器への搬送物搬入方法、流通管理システム、並びにそれらに用いるコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体及びプログラム |
WO2009139342A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 三井物産株式会社 | 物流容器管理システムにおけるサーバ装置、情報提供方法、及び情報提供処理プログラム |
CN103020804A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | 物流信息交互方法及物流信息系统 |
WO2018016342A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | リターナブルラック取廻し管理システム |
WO2019003411A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | インパルス電圧試験装置 |
WO2019003414A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 株式会社三井住友銀行 | 貿易取引のためのシステム、方法、およびプログラム |
JPWO2019003414A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社三井住友銀行 | 貿易取引のためのシステム、方法、およびプログラム |
TWI750972B (zh) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-12-21 | 日商杰富意鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 裝卸作業作成裝置及裝卸作業作成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1684890A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
TWI260520B (en) | 2006-08-21 |
AU2003275535A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
US20060106684A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
MY141535A (en) | 2010-05-14 |
CN1684890B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
EP1557383A4 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
JPWO2004028934A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
EP1557383A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
AU2003275535B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
JP4744877B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
TW200416577A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
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