WO2004040077A1

WO2004040077A1 - Construction brick or block

Info

Publication number: WO2004040077A1
Application number: PCT/ES2003/000549
Authority: WO
Inventors: Antonio MÉNDEZ CORBACHO
Original assignee: MÉNDEZ MONTERO, Yolanda; MÉNDEZ MONTERO, Immaculada; MÉNDEZ COMAS, María, Luisa; MÉNDEZ COMAS, María
Priority date: 2002-10-31
Filing date: 2003-10-27
Publication date: 2004-05-13
Also published as: AU2003274167A8; ES2211312B1; EP1580345A1; ES2211312A1; AU2003274167A1

Abstract

The invention relates to bricks which are made from expanded clay, plaster and gypsum, using all classes and varieties of plaster and gypsum and all varieties and sizes of clay. All versions of the inventive bricks are produced, solid and perforated, and the bricks are available in a wide range of sizes, such as 60x30x10, 60x30x7, 40x20x10 and 40x20x7, said measurements being the main measurements with much larger measurements also being available. The bricks are also produced with extremely diverse special measurements which are outlined in the description of the invention. Said material is designed for the construction of internal walls owing to its light weight, good thermal and acoustic insulation properties and resistant finish. Moreover, given that it is made with active materials, the invention is subjected to virtually no wear or scratches and it performs like mortar, lime or cement. Said material is placed on top of floors, once the vaults have been put in place.

Description

"BRICK OR CONSTRUCTION BLOCK"

DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY OF THE INVENTION

1 ° THE STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Tarciyola: It is a brick or block of interior division of homes, offices, and commercial premises etc.

Prior to the presentation of this documentation; in some searches carried out in the databases that the SPTO office has available to the public on the internet. The closest that is found in the searches carried out is the following: utility model No. U 200101335 of 11-16-01, which consists of a clay brick covered with plaster.

Another of those found is utility model No. U 9202478 of 03-16-93, which consists of a clay brick with insulation coating plus a plaster layer.

Another of those found is utility model No. U 9202479 dated 03-16-93, which consists of a clay brick with plaster coating.

Another of those found is utility model No. U 9202796 of 01-04-93, which consists of a clay brick covered with plaster. And the last of those found is the utility model No. U

9502619 dated 04-16-96, which consists of a clay brick with almost all the holes filled with plaster and covered with it on all sides.

Therefore not found anything, which closely resembles the product by my idea, I think it is a product that can cover a gap in the construction market.

2nd THE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The main objective of the invention is aimed at covering a possible commercial gap in the construction market, and facilitating work in the

SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 construction of interior partitions in any type of construction that is necessary.

This brick or block is designed to facilitate the work in the construction, because it can be placed once the vaults are worn and all the flooring is placed, with the consequent advantage of having few pieces of flooring cut, and if another day you have to move a partition we do not have the typical problems that the floors are not at the same level and on top we have to put pieces with the consequent shaving of the floor, and let's not say the steps that have to be solved in the vaults when the lucido of these is not the same height. It is also thought, so that the finishing of the plasters is much stronger than those of today, which are finished with plaster or dead plaster, so that the surfaces are very soft, which are grated with nothing that happens to it.

On the fly it was thought that the pipes of the electrical conduits could be inserted through the gaps of the bricks, and these are designed so that they communicate with each other so that the placement of the pipes can be done, without having to perform regattas to embed them, it is only necessary to make a few small breaks to place the boxes of mechanisms and those of registration, and before placing these they pass the tubes through the gaps of the bricks. It is also very necessary for pre-installation of air conditioning because there are some special parts to make these fittings, and they also serve to install the plumbing pipes, with the consequent reduction of costs in the works.

As it developed, new advantages were found, such as that no pre-frames are needed for the placement of doors and windows with the consequent reduction of costs in the works.

3rd _. MANUFACTURING PREFERENCE

The manufacturing preference is as follows: Preferably it will be manufactured with a live plaster outer layer and the interior of a plaster mixture or live plaster with expanded clay pellets at the proportion of 75% sandstone and approximately 25% plaster or plaster.

Another way is to replace expanded clay, with perlite. Another way is to replace the clay, by volcanic picon, natural cork in small pieces, or small balls of rock wool. 4th DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

It is a brick that is manufactured with a prefabricated or plaster exterior plaster or live layer at the same time as the interior, and its interior is made of a mixture of live plaster or plaster with expanded clay, at the rate of 75% clay expanded and 25% plaster or plaster, can also be manufactured in other proportions of materials.

Another material with which it can be manufactured is perlite because of its low weight, replacing the expanded clay.

It can also be manufactured by replacing expanded clay with volcanic picón, or with natural cork in small pieces, or with balls of rock wool, or with other insulating balls that can be used in this type of materials.

It will be manufactured in the measures that are considered most interesting for the function they will play, both in what is long, tall, and thick of the bricks that are detailed approximately, 60x30x10, 60x30x7, 40x20x10, and 40x20x7 these are the main measures , and many more.

Special pieces will be manufactured for the headboards of doors and windows, of various sizes in length, height, and thickness; these have steel rods of the type used in the formwork inside. Special parts will be manufactured for pre-installation of air conditioning, and these will be used for the installation of plumbing pipes.

Special pieces of various measures will be manufactured to avoid having to make too many cuts, because with the cuts the communications of the pipes are lost. Due to its characteristics, this brick is very light, resistant, hard to be made of living materials, it is also thermal and acoustic insulation.

Due to the configuration of their holes that are connected to each other, the pipes of the electrical, telephone, television, and many other installations can be passed through said holes without having to make regattas to embed them, it is only necessary to open a few small breaks for the placement of the boxes of the mechanisms, and those of the registers.

Due to its good finish, it does not leave any damage to the exterior, the paint finish is much better, and much less paint is taken.

This material is placed once the vaults are worn and the floors are placed.

For a perfect placement of this material it is advisable to place it with a system of special rules, or with the traditional ones.

This material is placed with glue of the type that is used for the plaster and it is only necessary to take a little bit the plaster placement joints or with plaster glue.

Claims

CLAIMS OF THE INVENTION 6 °. CLAIMS

1. It is a brick that is manufactured with a prefabricated plaster or live plaster outer layer at the same time as the interior, and its interior is made of a mixture of live plaster or plaster with expanded clay, at the rate of 75% of expanded clay and 25% plaster or plaster, it can also be manufactured in other proportions of materials.

2. Another material with which it can be manufactured is perlite because of its low weight, replacing expanded clay.

3. It can also be manufactured by replacing expanded clay with volcanic picon, or with natural cork in small pieces, or with balls of rock wool, or with other insulating balls that can be used in these types of materials.

4. It will be manufactured in the measures that are considered most interesting for the function they will play, both in what is long, tall, and thick of the bricks that are detailed approximately 60x30x10, 60x30x7, 40x20x10, and 40x20x7 these are the main ones , and many more.

5. Special pieces will be manufactured for the headboards of the doors and the windows, of various sizes in length, height, and thickness; these have steel rods of the type used in the formwork inside.

6. Special parts will be manufactured for pre-installation of air conditioning, and these will be used for the installation of plumbing pipes.

7. Special pieces will be manufactured for those of various sizes to avoid having to make too many cuts, because with the cuts the communications of the pipes are lost.

8. Due to its characteristics, this brick is very light, resistant, hard to be made of living materials, it is also thermal and acoustic insulation.

9. By the configuration of their holes that are communicated with each other, you can pass the pipes of the electrical installations, telephony, television, many more through these holes without having to make regattas to embed them, it is only necessary to open small breaks to the placement of the boxes of the mechanisms, and those of the registers.

10. Due to its good finish it does not leave any damage to the exterior, the paint finish is much better, and much less paint is taken.

11. This material is placed once the vaults are worn and the floors are placed.

12. For a perfect placement of this material it is advisable to place it with a system of special rules, or with the traditional ones.

13. This material is placed with glue of the type that is used for the plaster and it is only necessary to take the joints with plaster or plaster glue a little.