WO2003078133A1 - Cambio mecánico de marchas para bicicletas y vehículos similares - Google Patents
Cambio mecánico de marchas para bicicletas y vehículos similares Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003078133A1 WO2003078133A1 PCT/ES2002/000402 ES0200402W WO03078133A1 WO 2003078133 A1 WO2003078133 A1 WO 2003078133A1 ES 0200402 W ES0200402 W ES 0200402W WO 03078133 A1 WO03078133 A1 WO 03078133A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rear axle
- gears
- similar vehicles
- bicycles
- mechanical change
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/083—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with radially acting and axially controlled clutching members, e.g. sliding keys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/06—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with spur gear wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H2063/3093—Final output elements, i.e. the final elements to establish gear ratio, e.g. dog clutches or other means establishing coupling to shaft
- F16H2063/3096—Sliding keys as final output elements; Details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a mechanical change of gears for bicycles and similar vehicles, which is of the type of which are located within a housing located in a corresponding lower area with the axis of the pedals, so that the mechanical change includes two axes, one of which corresponds to the axis of the pedals.
- the changes of gears for bicycles are normally composed of two similar devices, one front for the plates and another one for the sprockets of the driving wheel, integral with the same with the rear axle.
- P-9502063 consists of a bottom bracket that includes a front axle provided with a group of pinions that transmit their movement to a rear axle, with interposition of a intermediate pinion, connecting the pedals at the ends of the anterior axis.
- the box incorporates a mechanism for transmitting the rotary movement of the rear axle to a conventional plate coupled externally and freely to the axis of the pedals.
- This new bottom bracket although it solves the problems mentioned above, has the disadvantage that its performance is not all the good that one would expect.
- Invention Patent No. P-9901233 consists of a bottom bracket which is also of the type of case mentioned above and where transmission chains are provided between the pinions of the front and rear axles.
- this new box incorporates a locking device to selectively support one of the pinions coupled to the rear axle of tubular structure.
- the invention proposes a mechanical change of gears for bicycles and the like that is located inside a housing established in correspondence with the axis of the pedals, so that the whole of the change is associated to this anterior axis of the pedals, in turn related to another posterior axis with interposition of a set of cogwheels and pinions.
- the front axle has, in principle, some sprockets coupled to said axle and which are capable of engaging independently with other sprockets connected to the rear axle which It has a tubular structure.
- the front axle wheels are axially movable and ; they are also dragged in their turning movement along said anterior axis.
- the rear axle in turn has a group of crazy pinions that constantly engage with another group of pinions coupled to the front axle with interposition of a freely rotating coaxial tube, while a second group of pinions is fixed therein, as is the case with an outer plate where a chain engages to transmit the movement to the rear wheel of the bicycle with the interposition of a small sprocket.
- the rear axle of tubular structure incorporates a device to selectively block one of the crazy pinions coupled to said axis, so that depending on the crazy pinion chosen we will obtain a rotating speed of the plate and therefore of the bicycle.
- the device is associated with a cable that ends in a conventional lever intended to operate and act on the device in order to obtain the different output speeds.
- the device is axially driven, while the selective locking of the various crazy sprockets is in the radial direction.
- the mechanical change of the invention is smoother in its operation and drive, while it is less noisy and more durable than other changes of this type, such as that corresponding to the Patent of
- the locking device only pulls in a direction of rotation, that is, as the mechanism that the sprockets of the rear wheel of the bicycle usually incorporate.
- the drive pinions are not the crazy pinions of the rear axle, but rather the rear axle itself, unlike the conventional changes
- This type of invention is where the rear axle only serves as a support for the crazy pinions, these being the transmitting elements of the rotation.
- the mechanical change of the invention, together with the housing is an independent assembly that fits inside a complementary recess located in the corresponding area with the pedal axis.
- Another embodiment is provided in the rear axle assembly, where it includes two diametrically opposed recesses where one of the new locking devices that incorporates each of the crazy pinions of the aforementioned rear axle is capable of anchoring, replacing those new devices with only blocking device mentioned above.
- the new locking system we select one of the crazy pinions on the rear axle, moving it axially.
- bearings are inserted which are sandwiched between the crazy pinions of the rear axle in order to avoid any friction in the relative movement between said pinions mounted on such floating bearings.
- the incorporation of these bearings inserted between the crazy pinions have eliminated the need for greasing and a smoother, less noisy and longer lasting operation is achieved.
- the initial transmission means for changing the speed of rotation between both axes does not require axial displacements of the sprockets of the front axle, but that these will always be engaging with the complementary sprockets of the rear axle, so that to change speed, a second locking device is provided as the locking device that fixes one of the crazy pinions of the rear axle, wheels, which are coupled freely on said rear axle and r associated with the locking device, which is located within the ⁇ tubular structure rear axle.
- the blocking device has another technically more advanced embodiment than those referred to above.
- Figure 2. Shows a profile view of the change of the invention.
- Figure 3. Shows an elevation view of the selective locking device of a group of crazy pinions 20 to choose different output speeds.
- Figure 4. Shows a profile view of what is represented in the previous figure.
- Figure 5. Shows a plan view of what is shown in the two previous figures. 25 Figure 6.- Shows a view of a new locking system different from that shown in Figure 3.
- Figure 7. Shows a perspective view of a housing where the mechanical shift assembly is located
- Figure 8. Shows a view similar to Figure 1, where the mechanical change incorporates some
- the mechanical change is in principle located within a housing 1 established in correspondence with a front axle 2 of the pedals which in turn is related to a second rear axle 3 of tubular structure by means of pinions and sprockets. .
- the front axle 2 includes two sprockets 4 and 5 capable of engaging independently with 15 other cogwheels pairs 6 and 7 in solidarity with the rear axle 3. To do this, the sprockets 4 and 5 of the front axle 2 are driven in rotation through it by a key 8, although they are also axially movable in order to select the gear of one or the other. 20 Therefore, sprockets 4 and 5 allow doubling the number of gear speeds.
- This rear axle 3 has a group of crazy pinions 9 that engage respectively and constantly with another group of pinions 10 integral with a tube 11
- the rear axle 3 is coupled to the housing 1 with interposition of other bearings 13, as is the case with the rear axle 3 and coaxial tube 11 which is
- the coaxial tube 11 incorporates in one of its ends a solidarity plate 16 where a chain 17 is connected to transmit the movement to the rear wheel of the bicycle.
- the rear axle 3 of tubular structure incorporates in its interior a selective blocking device 18 of the crazy pinions 9 coupled ⁇ to said rear axle 3, so that depending on the pinion that is blocked we will obtain a certain output speed. The same happens with the sprockets 4, 5, 6 and 7 that relate both axes 1 and 2.
- the locking device 18 is determined from a central support 19 guided and axially movable inside the rear axle 3 and on which two diametrically opposed tilting pieces 20 are articulated that are radially pressed outwards by means of a single "V" shaped spring 21, whose arms are housed and guided in channels 22 of those swinging pieces 20.
- tilting pieces 20 have offset angular extensions 23 that fit into arched recesses 24 of the respective idler pinion 9 in order to transmit the turning movement in a direction of the rear axle 3 to the said pinion idler 9, so that in the other direction of rotation the tilting parts 20 do not engage the idler pinion 9. In this way, when the pedaling of the bicycle is stopped, the axis of the pedals 2 is not dragged in its rotation by the movement of the bicycle, as conventionally occurs .
- the crazy pinions 9 are not the driving elements, but the rear axle 3 itself, unlike other known changes of this type where the rear axle only serves as a support element for the crazy pinions, while these are the elements drives instead of being the axle.
- the arched recesses 24 end in a radial plane 25 where the tilting pieces 20 stop to drive the crazy pinions 9 of the rear axle 3.
- the locking device 18 further includes a axial spring 26 that presses the central support 19 in one direction, so that the displacement of the central support 19 and the tilting parts 20 to change-speed or gear of the bicycle, is carried out by means of a cable 27 connected to the support central 19, cable 27 leading to a gearshift not shown in the figures and which pulls against the resistance offered by the axial spring 26.
- the rear axle 3 internally includes longitudinal grooves 28 to facilitate guiding and axial displacement of the tilting parts 20.
- the gearshift cable 27 is connected to the central support 19 with interposition of a small body 29 fitted in a bearing 30 which is in turn fitted in a bushing 31 embedded within the rear axle 3 of tubular structure.
- the rear axle 3 receives the movement through one of the sprockets 4 or 5 of the front axle 2 that meshes with one of the sprockets 6 or 7 of the rear axle 3.
- the axial displacement of the Cogwheels 4 and 5 are done using a conventional gear lever.
- recess 33 is opened on one of its faces lateral, while said independent module is fixed inside the recess 33 through screws 34 or any other means.
- FIG 6 a new locking device 18 'is shown where the rear axle 3 includes two diametrically opposed recesses 35, in which each pair of tilting arms 36 against the resistance of some is susceptible to anchoring. springs 37, so that such arms 36 and springs 37 are housed in Encoun- ⁇ tran interiors recesses 38 of the idler pinions of the rear axle 9 3.
- This rear axle 3 of the tubular structure 35 incorporates in its interior another locking device similar 40 of the crazy pinions 9 coupled to said rear axle 3, so that depending on the pinion that is locked, we will obtain a certain output speed.
- the new locking devices 40 are determined from a central support 19 'guided and axially movable inside the rear axle 3 and on which at least one elastic wedge 20' is coupled which is pressed radially outwards by means of a single spring twenty-one' .
- This spring serves as a connection element to the respective central support 19 '.
- the elastic wedges 20 ' are partially fitted in turn on longitudinal channels 22' of the central supports 19 'of tubular structure.
- the elastic wedges 20 ' have a tilting movement when making the gear change, such balancing being supported by the springs 21', while its tilting will be guided in the channels 22 'of the central supports 19'.
- the elastic wedges 20 ' have rounded extensions 23' that fit into the arched recesses 24 of the respective crazy sprockets 9 and sprockets 6 'or 7' in order to transmit the turning movement, so that in the other direction of rotation the elastic wedges 20 'do not engage the idler gear 9 and respective gearwheel 6' or 7 '. In this way, when stopping the pedaling of the bicycle, the axis of the pedals is not dragged in its turn by the movement of the bicycle, as previously mentioned in the previous devices.
- the rear axle 3, as mentioned above includes the longitudinal grooves 28 to also facilitate the guidance and axial displacement of the elastic wedges 20 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02806714A EP1445088B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-12 | Mechanical speed-changing system for bicycles and similar vehicles |
ES02806714T ES2265527T3 (es) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-12 | Sistema de cambio de velocidad mecanico para bicicletas y vehiculos similares. |
DE60211738T DE60211738T2 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-12 | Mechanisches gangwechselsystem für fahrräder und ähnliche fahrzeuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200101947A ES2201869B1 (es) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Cambio mecanico de marchas para bicicletas y vehiculos similares. |
ESP200101947 | 2001-08-22 | ||
ES200201495A ES2217929B1 (es) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-06-28 | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion n. p-200101947 por: cambio mecanico de marchas para bicicletas y vehiculos similares. |
ESP200201495 | 2002-06-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003078133A1 true WO2003078133A1 (es) | 2003-09-25 |
WO2003078133A8 WO2003078133A8 (es) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=28043335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2002/000402 WO2003078133A1 (es) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-12 | Cambio mecánico de marchas para bicicletas y vehículos similares |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1445088B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1568249A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE327144T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60211738T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2265527T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003078133A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210269121A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Siral S.R.L. | Transmission apparatus comprising gear reversal for means of transport, preferably pedal means of transport |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007004802B4 (de) | 2007-01-22 | 2015-02-05 | Pinion Gmbh | Mehrfachgetriebe für ein mit Muskelkraft angetriebenes Fahrzeug |
FR2913661B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-16 | 2009-04-24 | Guy Cavalerie | Boite de vitesses a engrenages pour velo,systeme de changement des vitesses |
DE102008035317A1 (de) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Christoph Lermen | Getriebeeinheit |
DE102008064514A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Fineschnitt Gmbh | Getriebeeinheit |
NL2002788C2 (nl) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-26 | Teunis Karel Van Ee | Transmissie. |
BE1018925A3 (nl) * | 2009-04-24 | 2011-11-08 | Ee Teunis Karel Van | Transmissie. |
DE102009060484B4 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2020-04-16 | Pinion Gmbh | Mit Muskelkraft antreibbares Fahrzeug |
DE102010051727A1 (de) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Pinion Gmbh | Antriebseinheit |
FR2975367B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-06-21 | Guy Cavalerie | Dispositif de changement de vitesses pour velos |
WO2015084035A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-11 | 고종화 | 자전거 자동 변속 장치 및 이를 구비한 자전거 |
DE102013113524B4 (de) | 2013-12-05 | 2018-10-18 | Bernhard Rohloff | Schaltgetriebe für eine Antriebseinheit für muskelkraftbetriebene Fahrzeuge |
JP6538393B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-07-03 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車の変速装置 |
JP6453127B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-16 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車のドライブユニット |
DE102018104692A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-05 | Pinion Gmbh | Kupplungsanordnung und Getriebeeinheit für ein per Muskelkraft antreibbares Fahrzeug |
CN108533697A (zh) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-14 | 夏元峰 | 齿轮变速器 |
CN110701300A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 山东农富传动科技有限公司 | 一种新型动力传动总成 |
DE102022001739A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit Schaltvorrichtung für ein Fahrrad und ein Fahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
DE102022001740A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit hochfesten Zahnrädern für ein Fahrrad und ein Fahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
DE102022001737A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit Sensoranordnung für ein Elektrofahrrad und Elektrofahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
DE102022001734A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit Hilfsantrieb für ein Fahrrad und ein Fahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
DE102022001738A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung mit Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrrad und ein Fahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
FI130789B1 (fi) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-03-19 | Sec Holding Oy | Nopeudenmuunnin |
DE102023207638B3 (de) | 2023-08-09 | 2024-10-02 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung für ein Fahrrad sowie Fahrrad mit einem Antriebsstrang mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR795941A (fr) * | 1934-10-15 | 1936-03-25 | Changement de vitesse pour bicyclettes | |
US2505464A (en) * | 1943-11-16 | 1950-04-25 | Debuit Louis | Bicycle or motorcycle carrying a single steering wheel and transmission gears and connections therefor |
DE3316575A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Schalteinrichtung fuer wechselgetriebe von kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere von zweirad-kraftfahrzeugen |
DE3614716C1 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-10-08 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Draw key change gear |
GB2320069A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-10 | Liu Yun Liu | Bicycle rear-axle change-speed layshaft gearing |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 CN CN02820312.7A patent/CN1568249A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-12 EP EP02806714A patent/EP1445088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-12 DE DE60211738T patent/DE60211738T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 AT AT02806714T patent/ATE327144T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-12 WO PCT/ES2002/000402 patent/WO2003078133A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-12 ES ES02806714T patent/ES2265527T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR795941A (fr) * | 1934-10-15 | 1936-03-25 | Changement de vitesse pour bicyclettes | |
US2505464A (en) * | 1943-11-16 | 1950-04-25 | Debuit Louis | Bicycle or motorcycle carrying a single steering wheel and transmission gears and connections therefor |
DE3316575A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Schalteinrichtung fuer wechselgetriebe von kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere von zweirad-kraftfahrzeugen |
DE3614716C1 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-10-08 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Draw key change gear |
GB2320069A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-10 | Liu Yun Liu | Bicycle rear-axle change-speed layshaft gearing |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210269121A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Siral S.R.L. | Transmission apparatus comprising gear reversal for means of transport, preferably pedal means of transport |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60211738T2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
CN1568249A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
WO2003078133A8 (es) | 2004-04-08 |
ATE327144T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1445088B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1445088A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
DE60211738D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
ES2265527T3 (es) | 2007-02-16 |
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