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WO2002035029A1 - Building with combined floor and ceiling construction - Google Patents

Building with combined floor and ceiling construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002035029A1
WO2002035029A1 PCT/NL2001/000781 NL0100781W WO0235029A1 WO 2002035029 A1 WO2002035029 A1 WO 2002035029A1 NL 0100781 W NL0100781 W NL 0100781W WO 0235029 A1 WO0235029 A1 WO 0235029A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tubes
building
conduits
foregoing
connecting members
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL2001/000781
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dirk Hugo Groeneveld
Original Assignee
Beheermaatschapij H.D. Groeneveld B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beheermaatschapij H.D. Groeneveld B.V. filed Critical Beheermaatschapij H.D. Groeneveld B.V.
Priority to AU2002214408A priority Critical patent/AU2002214408A1/en
Publication of WO2002035029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002035029A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building with at least two spaces one above the other which are vertically separated by a combined floor and ceiling construction.
  • a combined floor and ceiling construction must one the one hand, as floor for the space above, have sufficient load-bearing capacity and on the other, as ceiling for the space below, take a decorative form.
  • Combined floor and ceiling constructions are per se known, wherein these comprise a number of tubes placed mutually adjacently, substantially flat lower surfaces of which define a substantially continuous ceiling surface. Sheet -like elements resting on the tubes and having substantially flat upper surfaces herein form a substantially continuous floor surface.
  • the invention has for its object to further improve a building with such a floor and ceiling construction.
  • the tubes of the floor and ceiling construction comprise conduits to connecting members received in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces. All facilities required for the adjoining spaces can hereby be provided from the combined floor and ceiling construction.
  • the connecting members preferably comprise electrical connecting members such as plug sockets and lighting fixtures, and the conduits comprise electrical wiring.
  • plug sockets can be arranged in the upper surface forming the floor
  • lighting fixtures can be arranged in or on the lower surface defined by the substantially flat lower surfaces of the tubes. All required electrical provisions can in this way be realized with the floor and ceiling construction.
  • the conduits can for instance also comprise air ducts for ventilation respectively aix'-conditioning applxcations .
  • the connecting members are then exhaust and intake grilles of this conduit system.
  • a suitable further development is characterized in claim 3.
  • the tubes themselves herein form the air ducts.
  • the heat fluid is herein a heating or cooling medium, such as for instance a liquid.
  • the ceiling can be heated or cooled by applying this measure. In the case of heating, it will be possible to provide a pleasant heating on the surface through the generation of radiant heat. Cooling of the ceiling surface achieves that the normal infrared radiation of the ceiling surface also occurring at room temperature is reduced, thereby creating a cool sensation for the users of the space in question. Warm air coming into contact with the ceiling surface will also be cooled, whereby the temperature in the space can be decreased.
  • the measure of claim 5 is preferably applied.
  • the electrical cabling system for the lower space can hereby remain separated from that for the upper space, so that separate connection is possible for these two spaces.
  • the combined floor and ceiling construction according to the invention can also be used in suitable manner in a building with larger spans, wherein the tubes are received between beams arranged mutually parallel at equal distances .
  • the tubes herein connect onto longitudinal recesses of the beams, and the conduits of the tubes extend in these longitudinal reces- ses.
  • the beams can herein be for instance per se known I- beams , wherein the conduits are arranged against the body of the I-beam.
  • the measure of claim 8 When the measure of claim 8 is applied, a good thermal insulation between the different spaces is achie- ved in appropriate manner. A longer resistance of the beams is moreover achieved in the case of fire. This can be fu ⁇ -ther improved by applying heat-absorbing material such as for instance calcium silicate.
  • the upper part of the beam can suitably be left uninsulated so that it is cooled on the relatively cool upper side of the floor construction.
  • a very suitable embodiment is further characterized in claim 9.
  • the heat transfer liquid will be released as soon as the melt fuses melt owing to too high a temperature as a result of fire.
  • the heat transfer liquid then serves as extinguisher.
  • the invention also relates to and provides a tube assembly for a building as specified above.
  • This tube assembly can herein comprise a number of mutually connected tubes provided with pre-mounted conduits.
  • the tubes are thus assembled to form larger structural elements which can be fitted quickly in a building during con- struction.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a building according to the invention in partly broken-away perspective view.
  • Figure 2 shows a partly broken-away, perspective detail view of a floor/ceiling construction in the building of figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a view corresponding with figure 2 of an alternative embodiment.
  • the building 1 shown schematically in figure 1 has two separating combined floor and ceiling constructions 2. These latter separate two spaces from each other in vertical direction.
  • the combined floor and ceiling constructions comprise beams 3 formed from an I-profile with differing flanges. The lower flanges are wider than the upper flanges.
  • Tubes 4 are arranged between the lowex" flanges of mutually adjacent beams 3. These tubes lie with their ends on the wide lower flanges.
  • the tubes have a generally flat lower surface and upright sides which end in a transversely bent flange.
  • the flange of one tube lies in fitting manner on the adjoining flange of the adjacent tube, thus forming a mutually closed connection of tubes 4.
  • the flat lower surfaces of tubes 4 define a substan- tially continuous ceiling surface for the underlying space .
  • sheet-like elements 5 Resting on the tubes are sheet-like elements 5, of which the substantially flat upper surfaces define a substantially continuous floor surface for the upper spaces.
  • the sheet-like elements lie on the bent flanges of the tubes, wherein a layer of damping material 16 of for instance rubber- like material is received therebetween. This damping material 16 prevents sound transmission from the floor to the space below.
  • Tubes 4 comprise conduits to connecting members arranged in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces .
  • Conduit 8 can be taken as example. This is an air duct which is connected to a connecting member in the form of an air outlet opening 6.
  • Another example is the electrical wiring 12 which is for instance connected to plug sockets 9 arranged in a built-in box 10 with cover 7 in the floor.
  • the electrical wiring 12, or at least the pipe through which the elec- trical wiring is arranged, can in this embodiment be received in a cable duct 13 which is accessible from the underside.
  • the electrical wiring for the lower apartment can thus be kept wholly separated from that for the upper apartment.
  • a number of the tubes 4 is provided with built-in lighting fixtures 14.
  • the electrical switch wiring likewise runs through the tubes, and for instance further through the longitudinal recesses of beams 3, to switches arranged in the walls.
  • insulating material is arranged in tubes 4.
  • This can be thermal insulating material for the purpose of preventing heat transfer between the spaces in vertical direction.
  • the thermal insulating material 15 can also make a significant contribution toward the fire-resistance time of the floor.
  • the sheet -like elements lying on the tubes are made up of a corrugated sheet profile 18 on which is arranged a filling layer 19. These sheet-like elements have a higher load-bearing capacity than that of the embodiment of figure 2.
  • Filling layer 19 can for instance be of stony material so that a heavy floor construction is possible.
  • auxiliary tubes 20 lying on the insulating material are arranged in a tube.
  • auxiliary tubes 20 can also be arranged conduits which do not therefore have to rest directly on the layer of insulating material .
  • heating and cooling conduits 21 are arranged on the bottom of the tubes against the flat lower surfaces. These are mounted in good heat-exchanging contact with the lower surfaces using bridging elements 22 which clamp the conduit 21 firmly against the lower surfaces. When a heating or cooling medium is carried through conduit 21, the lower surface of the tubes forming the ceiling will thus be heated or cooled.
  • the tubes themselves can serve wholly, or partially if insulating material and/or conduits are already pre- sent therein, as conduit, for instance for ventilating air.
  • the inner spaces of the tubes can then be connected in simple manner to the relevant space by means of connecting members in the form of exhaust grilles 6 for supplying or exhausting air.
  • connecting members in the form of exhaust grilles 6 for supplying or exhausting air.
  • large structural elements can be prefabricated consisting of a number of mutually connected tubes 4 in which the required conduits and connecting members are prearranged. After assembly only the conduits have to be connected to each other, and much installation work, which is highly time-consuming, becomes unnecessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a building with at least two spaces one above the other which are vertically separated by a combined floor and ceiling construction, comprising a number of tubes placed mutually adjacently, substantially flat lower surfaces of which define a substantially continuous ceiling surface, sheet-like elements which rest on the tubes and substantially flat upper surfaces of which form a substantially continuous floor surface, wherein the tubes comprise conduits to connecting members received in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces.

Description

BUILDING WITH COMBINED FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTION
The invention relates to a building with at least two spaces one above the other which are vertically separated by a combined floor and ceiling construction. Such a combined floor and ceiling construction must one the one hand, as floor for the space above, have sufficient load-bearing capacity and on the other, as ceiling for the space below, take a decorative form.
Combined floor and ceiling constructions are per se known, wherein these comprise a number of tubes placed mutually adjacently, substantially flat lower surfaces of which define a substantially continuous ceiling surface. Sheet -like elements resting on the tubes and having substantially flat upper surfaces herein form a substantially continuous floor surface. The invention has for its object to further improve a building with such a floor and ceiling construction.
This object is achieved according to the invention in that the tubes of the floor and ceiling construction comprise conduits to connecting members received in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces. All facilities required for the adjoining spaces can hereby be provided from the combined floor and ceiling construction.
The connecting members preferably comprise electrical connecting members such as plug sockets and lighting fixtures, and the conduits comprise electrical wiring. These plug sockets can be arranged in the upper surface forming the floor, while lighting fixtures can be arranged in or on the lower surface defined by the substantially flat lower surfaces of the tubes. All required electrical provisions can in this way be realized with the floor and ceiling construction.
The conduits can for instance also comprise air ducts for ventilation respectively aix'-conditioning applxcations . The connecting members are then exhaust and intake grilles of this conduit system. A suitable further development is characterized in claim 3. The tubes themselves herein form the air ducts.
A very suitable further development is characterized in claim 4. The heat fluid is herein a heating or cooling medium, such as for instance a liquid. The ceiling can be heated or cooled by applying this measure. In the case of heating, it will be possible to provide a pleasant heating on the surface through the generation of radiant heat. Cooling of the ceiling surface achieves that the normal infrared radiation of the ceiling surface also occurring at room temperature is reduced, thereby creating a cool sensation for the users of the space in question. Warm air coming into contact with the ceiling surface will also be cooled, whereby the temperature in the space can be decreased.
In a building where the spaces lying one above another form part of different, separate apartments, the measure of claim 5 is preferably applied. The electrical cabling system for the lower space can hereby remain separated from that for the upper space, so that separate connection is possible for these two spaces.
The combined floor and ceiling construction according to the invention can also be used in suitable manner in a building with larger spans, wherein the tubes are received between beams arranged mutually parallel at equal distances .
In a suitable further development the tubes herein connect onto longitudinal recesses of the beams, and the conduits of the tubes extend in these longitudinal reces- ses. The beams can herein be for instance per se known I- beams , wherein the conduits are arranged against the body of the I-beam.
When the measure of claim 8 is applied, a good thermal insulation between the different spaces is achie- ved in appropriate manner. A longer resistance of the beams is moreover achieved in the case of fire. This can be fuχ-ther improved by applying heat-absorbing material such as for instance calcium silicate. In addition, the upper part of the beam can suitably be left uninsulated so that it is cooled on the relatively cool upper side of the floor construction.
A very suitable embodiment is further characterized in claim 9. The heat transfer liquid will be released as soon as the melt fuses melt owing to too high a temperature as a result of fire. The heat transfer liquid then serves as extinguisher.
The invention also relates to and provides a tube assembly for a building as specified above. This tube assembly can herein comprise a number of mutually connected tubes provided with pre-mounted conduits. The tubes are thus assembled to form larger structural elements which can be fitted quickly in a building during con- struction.
The invention will be further elucidated in the following description of an embodiment as shown in the figures .
Figure 1 shows schematically a building according to the invention in partly broken-away perspective view. Figure 2 shows a partly broken-away, perspective detail view of a floor/ceiling construction in the building of figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a view corresponding with figure 2 of an alternative embodiment.
The building 1 shown schematically in figure 1 has two separating combined floor and ceiling constructions 2. These latter separate two spaces from each other in vertical direction. In this embodiment the combined floor and ceiling constructions comprise beams 3 formed from an I-profile with differing flanges. The lower flanges are wider than the upper flanges.
Tubes 4 are arranged between the lowex" flanges of mutually adjacent beams 3. These tubes lie with their ends on the wide lower flanges. The tubes have a generally flat lower surface and upright sides which end in a transversely bent flange. The flange of one tube lies in fitting manner on the adjoining flange of the adjacent tube, thus forming a mutually closed connection of tubes 4.
The flat lower surfaces of tubes 4 define a substan- tially continuous ceiling surface for the underlying space .
Resting on the tubes are sheet-like elements 5, of which the substantially flat upper surfaces define a substantially continuous floor surface for the upper spaces. In the embodiment shown in more detail in figure 2, the sheet-like elements lie on the bent flanges of the tubes, wherein a layer of damping material 16 of for instance rubber- like material is received therebetween. This damping material 16 prevents sound transmission from the floor to the space below.
Tubes 4 comprise conduits to connecting members arranged in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces . Conduit 8 can be taken as example. This is an air duct which is connected to a connecting member in the form of an air outlet opening 6.
Another example is the electrical wiring 12 which is for instance connected to plug sockets 9 arranged in a built-in box 10 with cover 7 in the floor. The electrical wiring 12, or at least the pipe through which the elec- trical wiring is arranged, can in this embodiment be received in a cable duct 13 which is accessible from the underside. In the case the combined floor/ceiling construction is an apartment partition wall, the electrical wiring for the lower apartment can thus be kept wholly separated from that for the upper apartment.
A number of the tubes 4 is provided with built-in lighting fixtures 14. The electrical switch wiring likewise runs through the tubes, and for instance further through the longitudinal recesses of beams 3, to switches arranged in the walls.
In the embodiment drawn here insulating material is arranged in tubes 4. This can be thermal insulating material for the purpose of preventing heat transfer between the spaces in vertical direction. The thermal insulating material 15 can also make a significant contribution toward the fire-resistance time of the floor. In the embodiment of figure 3 the sheet -like elements lying on the tubes are made up of a corrugated sheet profile 18 on which is arranged a filling layer 19. These sheet-like elements have a higher load-bearing capacity than that of the embodiment of figure 2. Filling layer 19 can for instance be of stony material so that a heavy floor construction is possible.
Further shown here by way of illustrating the many possibilities of the floor and ceiling construction according to the invention is that auxiliary tubes 20 lying on the insulating material are arranged in a tube. In these auxiliary tubes 20 can also be arranged conduits which do not therefore have to rest directly on the layer of insulating material .
According to a very advantageous embodiment, heating and cooling conduits 21 are arranged on the bottom of the tubes against the flat lower surfaces. These are mounted in good heat-exchanging contact with the lower surfaces using bridging elements 22 which clamp the conduit 21 firmly against the lower surfaces. When a heating or cooling medium is carried through conduit 21, the lower surface of the tubes forming the ceiling will thus be heated or cooled.
The tubes themselves can serve wholly, or partially if insulating material and/or conduits are already pre- sent therein, as conduit, for instance for ventilating air. The inner spaces of the tubes can then be connected in simple manner to the relevant space by means of connecting members in the form of exhaust grilles 6 for supplying or exhausting air. For simple and rapid erection of a building 1 according to the invention, and particularly for rapid and efficient arrangement of the combined floor/ceiling constructions, large structural elements can be prefabricated consisting of a number of mutually connected tubes 4 in which the required conduits and connecting members are prearranged. After assembly only the conduits have to be connected to each other, and much installation work, which is highly time-consuming, becomes unnecessary.

Claims

1. Building with at least two spaces one above the other which are vertically separated by a combined floor and ceiling construction, comprising a number of tubes placed mutually adjacently, substantially flat lower surfaces of which define a substantially continuous ceiling surface, sheet-like elements which rest on the tubes and substantially flat upper surfaces of which form a substantially continuous floor surface, wherein the tubes comprise conduits to connecting members received in the lower surfaces and the upper surfaces .
2. Building- as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting members comprise electrical connecting members such as plug sockets and lighting fixtures, and the conduits comprise electrical wiring.
3. Building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tubes form air ducts and the connecting members comprise air passage openings .
4. Building as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the conduits comprise heat fluid conduits which are connected to the tubes in heat-conducting contact with the lower surfaces.
5. Building as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising at least one cable duct arranged in a tube and accessible from the lower surface.
6. Building as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the tubes are received between beams arranged mutually parallel at equal distances.
7. Building as claimed in claim 6, wherein the tubes connect onto longitudinal recesses of the beams, and the conduits extend in the longitudinal recesses.
8. Building as claimed in claim 6 or 7 , wherein thermal insulating material is arranged in the tubes and the longitudinal recesses.
9. Building as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein conduits for heat transfer liquid are provided with melt fuses.
10. Tube assembly for a building as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising a number of mutually connected tubes provided with pre-mounted conduits.
PCT/NL2001/000781 2000-10-25 2001-10-25 Building with combined floor and ceiling construction WO2002035029A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002214408A AU2002214408A1 (en) 2000-10-25 2001-10-25 Building with combined floor and ceiling construction

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1016484 2000-10-25
NL1016484A NL1016484C2 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 Building with combined floor and ceiling construction.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002035029A1 true WO2002035029A1 (en) 2002-05-02

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NL (1) NL1016484C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002035029A1 (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20315506U1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2004-11-18 Fritz, Bruno O., Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Prefabricated structure and especially wooden decking has pipe guide holes at right angles to main direction of beam supports in region of neutral fibers, with diameter of guide holes about 60 per cent greater than diameter of pipes
DE102004024483A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-12-08 Eisenmann Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Platform for use in an industrial installation comprises a metal load-carrying unit with at least two parallel cross beams supporting an at least two-layered structure made up of two-layered elements
WO2008153469A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Leif Anders Jilken An energy supplying device
CN102261150A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Floor adopting integration technology for energy-saving buildings in cold regions
NL2004861C2 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-13 Infra & B V Floor, comprising prefab elements with pockets and easy access means to and from said pockets.
WO2016033429A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
US9382709B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-07-05 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings
US9493940B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-11-15 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures
US10041289B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2018-08-07 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Interface between a floor panel and a panel track
US10260250B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-04-16 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
US10323428B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-06-18 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components
US10329764B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-06-25 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising and end walls
US10364572B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-07-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
US10487493B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-11-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building design and construction using prefabricated components
US10508442B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2019-12-17 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building
US10676923B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2020-06-09 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US10900224B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-01-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
US10961710B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-03-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels

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BE777989A (en) * 1971-11-22 1972-05-02 Katzenberger Helmut CEILING ELEMENT
US3793793A (en) * 1971-11-17 1974-02-26 M Dobbins Multiple service decking unit
FR2520782A2 (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-08-05 Franco Claude Modular constructional section for indoor or outdoor use - is U=shaped with perforations in both sides to receive fixing screws
US4609305A (en) * 1982-08-23 1986-09-02 501 Beheermaatschappij H.D. Groeneveld B.V. Floor for use in off-shore technique and ship building
EP0652336A1 (en) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-10 DLC S.r.L. Prefabricated industrial floor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3376919A (en) * 1964-11-09 1968-04-09 Ferrotubi S P A Structure with tubular metal elements for covering or separating two superimposed floors of a building
FR1431078A (en) * 1965-01-29 1966-03-11 Self-supporting floor for building
US3793793A (en) * 1971-11-17 1974-02-26 M Dobbins Multiple service decking unit
BE777989A (en) * 1971-11-22 1972-05-02 Katzenberger Helmut CEILING ELEMENT
FR2520782A2 (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-08-05 Franco Claude Modular constructional section for indoor or outdoor use - is U=shaped with perforations in both sides to receive fixing screws
US4609305A (en) * 1982-08-23 1986-09-02 501 Beheermaatschappij H.D. Groeneveld B.V. Floor for use in off-shore technique and ship building
EP0652336A1 (en) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-10 DLC S.r.L. Prefabricated industrial floor

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20315506U1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2004-11-18 Fritz, Bruno O., Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Prefabricated structure and especially wooden decking has pipe guide holes at right angles to main direction of beam supports in region of neutral fibers, with diameter of guide holes about 60 per cent greater than diameter of pipes
DE102004024483A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-12-08 Eisenmann Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Platform for use in an industrial installation comprises a metal load-carrying unit with at least two parallel cross beams supporting an at least two-layered structure made up of two-layered elements
DE102004024483B4 (en) * 2004-05-14 2007-09-06 Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Platform for use in an industrial plant, and process for its production
WO2008153469A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Leif Anders Jilken An energy supplying device
US8695298B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2014-04-15 Leif Anders Jilken Energy supplying device
US10145103B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2018-12-04 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings
US9382709B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-07-05 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings
US9493940B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-11-15 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures
US10190309B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2019-01-29 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures
NL2004861C2 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-13 Infra & B V Floor, comprising prefab elements with pockets and easy access means to and from said pockets.
WO2011155842A1 (en) 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Infra+ B.V. Floor, comprising prefab elements with pockets and easy access means to and from said pockets
CN102261150A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Floor adopting integration technology for energy-saving buildings in cold regions
US10260250B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-04-16 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
US10329764B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-06-25 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising and end walls
CN107148540A (en) * 2014-08-30 2017-09-08 创新建筑科技公司 The floor used between floors and ceiling panel
KR20170083027A (en) * 2014-08-30 2017-07-17 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
WO2016033429A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
US10041289B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2018-08-07 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Interface between a floor panel and a panel track
KR101991055B1 (en) * 2014-08-30 2019-06-19 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
EP3805477A1 (en) * 2014-08-30 2021-04-14 Innovative Building Technologies, LLC Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
US10364572B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-07-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
US11060286B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
US10975590B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-04-13 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
US11054148B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2021-07-06 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings
US10676923B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2020-06-09 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same
US10900224B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-01-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
US10961710B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-03-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation
US10508442B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2019-12-17 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building
US10323428B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-06-18 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US10487493B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-11-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building design and construction using prefabricated components
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels

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