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JP3180823U - Double insulated house - Google Patents

Double insulated house Download PDF

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JP3180823U
JP3180823U JP2012006532U JP2012006532U JP3180823U JP 3180823 U JP3180823 U JP 3180823U JP 2012006532 U JP2012006532 U JP 2012006532U JP 2012006532 U JP2012006532 U JP 2012006532U JP 3180823 U JP3180823 U JP 3180823U
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air
insulating material
heat insulating
space
floor
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泰三 荒木
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株式会社荒木工務店
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Abstract

【課題】家屋を断熱材で二重に包む工法により、二重断熱材の間に静止空気層を設けて屋内の温度変化を少なくし、二台の空調機で効率的に空調する二重断熱構造家屋を提供する。
【解決手段】断熱材で包む工法により断熱処理された家屋1であって、家屋1の屋根3と外壁2と基礎4は、表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2からなる二重断熱材Pが配置され、且つ二重の断熱材Pの間に空気層を形成する。更に外壁2が隙間空間Eを有し、屋根3の小屋裏と天井との間の空間Aと、基礎4の底板と床下との間の空間Dには、夫々エアコンAC1,AC2とエアコンに接続された複数のダクト16a、16bを配置し、季節に応じていずれか一方のエアコンを稼働させて複数のダクト16a、16bから暖冷可能に送風することで、外壁2の隙間空間Eを介して空気を循環させて屋内全体を空調する。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a double insulation that efficiently air-conditions two air conditioners by providing a static air layer between the double insulations to reduce indoor temperature change by double wrapping the house with insulation. Provide structural houses.
A house 1 is heat-insulated by a method of wrapping with a heat-insulating material, and a roof 3, an outer wall 2 and a foundation 4 of the house 1 are made of a double heat-insulating material P composed of a surface heat-insulating material P1 and a base heat-insulating material P2. An air layer is formed between the double insulating materials P which are arranged. Further, the outer wall 2 has a gap E, and the space A between the roof and the ceiling of the roof 3 and the space D between the bottom plate and the floor of the foundation 4 are connected to the air conditioners AC1, AC2 and the air conditioner, respectively. The plurality of ducts 16a and 16b are arranged, and either one of the air conditioners is operated depending on the season, and air is blown from the plurality of ducts 16a and 16b so as to be able to be heated and cooled, through the gap space E of the outer wall 2. Air is circulated to air-condition the entire interior.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、家屋を断熱材で二重に包む工法により、二重の断熱材の間に形成される空気層によって奏される断熱効果または伝熱効果という相反する特性を利用して、効率的に屋内の空調を行う二重断熱構造家屋に関する。   The present invention is an efficient method that uses the contradictory properties of heat insulation effect or heat transfer effect produced by the air layer formed between the double heat insulation materials, by double wrapping the house with heat insulation materials. It relates to a double-insulated house that performs indoor air conditioning.

従来から断熱処理された家屋に冷暖房用の空調機(以下、「エアコン」と記す)を配置して、室内を快適な空間にする家屋は知られている。セントラルヒーティングの場合、温水と冷水を供給するエアコン室外機に複数のパイプを接続して、家屋の部屋割りに従って配管されたパイプを通して温水や冷水が供給される。各部屋にはコンベクタ(放熱器)が設置されており、コンベクタを介して暖気や冷気が放出されて空調を行っている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, houses that make a comfortable space by arranging an air conditioner for air conditioning (hereinafter referred to as “air conditioner”) in a thermally insulated house are known. In the case of central heating, a plurality of pipes are connected to an air conditioner outdoor unit that supplies hot and cold water, and hot water and cold water are supplied through pipes arranged according to the room division of the house. A convector (heat radiator) is installed in each room, and warm air and cold air are discharged through the convector for air conditioning.

また、木造家屋の場合は、壁や天井に形成される間隙空間をエアコンから送風される空気の循環通路に利用し、冷気や暖気を自然対流で循環させて、温度差の少ない生活環境に適した室内の温度調整を行っている。   In the case of a wooden house, the gap space formed on the wall or ceiling is used as a circulation path for air blown from the air conditioner, and cool air and warm air are circulated by natural convection, making it suitable for living environments with little temperature difference. The room temperature is adjusted.

例えば、出願人の考案で、断熱処理された家屋の屋根裏と床下にエアコンを配置し、季節の変化に応じていずれか一方のエアコンを作動させて空調を行うエアコンを用いた快適居住空間を有する家屋が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   For example, according to the idea of the applicant, an air conditioner is arranged in the attic and under the floor of a heat-insulated house, and a comfortable living space using an air conditioner that performs air conditioning by operating one of the air conditioners according to seasonal changes is provided. A house is disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録第3156275号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3156275

しかし、セントラルヒーティングの場合、温水や冷水の供給用設備が大型となり、且つ複雑なパイプの配管及び複数のコンベクタの設置等で、コストが高くなる課題があった。   However, in the case of central heating, there is a problem that the equipment for supplying hot water and cold water becomes large, and the cost is high due to complicated piping and installation of a plurality of convectors.

また、特許文献1のエアコンを用いた快適居住空間を有する家屋の場合、一層の断熱材による断熱処理では、必ずしも断熱効果は十分とはいえず、特に真夏の屋根から小屋裏に伝わる熱気、外壁や基礎のコンクリートから伝わる熱気や冷気等の輻射熱を十分に遮断することができない問題があった。   In addition, in the case of a house having a comfortable living space using the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, heat insulation treatment with a single heat insulating material does not necessarily have a sufficient heat insulation effect, particularly hot air transmitted from the roof in midsummer to the back of the hut, outer wall And there was a problem that radiant heat such as hot air and cold air transmitted from the concrete of the foundation could not be sufficiently blocked.

本考案は以上の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、屋根と外壁と基礎を断熱材で二重に包む工法により家屋を二重断熱構造にし、空気が持つ相反する特性を利用して、二重断熱材の間に静止空気層を形成して外部の熱を遮断し、且つ二台のエアコンから送風される空気で屋内に自然対流を発生させ、流動する空気の伝熱効果を利用して効率的に屋内の空調を行う二重断熱構造家屋を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a double heat insulation structure is made by using a method of wrapping the roof, outer wall and foundation with heat insulating material in a double structure, and using the contradictory characteristics of air, A static air layer is formed between the heat insulating materials to block external heat, and natural convection is generated indoors by the air blown from the two air conditioners, and the heat transfer effect of the flowing air is used for efficiency. An object is to provide a double heat insulation house for indoor air conditioning.

本考案は上記の目的を達成するため、以下(1)〜(5)の構成を備えるものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configurations (1) to (5).

(1)断熱材で包む工法により断熱処理された家屋であって、前記家屋の屋根と外壁と基礎は、表層断熱材と下地断熱材からなる二重断熱材が設置され、且つ前記二重断熱材の間に空気層が形成され、更に前記外壁が隙間空間を有し、前記屋根の小屋裏の床と天井との間の空間と、前記基礎の底板と床下との間の空間には、夫々エアコンと該エアコンに接続された複数のダクトを配置し、季節に応じていずれか一方の前記エアコンを稼働させて前記複数のダクトから暖冷可能に送風することで、前記外壁の隙間空間を介して空気を循環させて屋内全体が空調されることを特徴とする二重断熱構造家屋。   (1) A house that has been heat-insulated by a method of wrapping with a heat-insulating material, and the roof, outer wall, and foundation of the house are provided with a double heat-insulating material composed of a surface heat-insulating material and a base heat-insulating material, and the double heat-insulating material An air layer is formed between the materials, the outer wall further has a gap space, the space between the floor and the ceiling of the roof shed of the roof, and the space between the bottom plate of the foundation and the under floor, Each air conditioner and a plurality of ducts connected to the air conditioner are arranged, and depending on the season, one of the air conditioners is operated to blow air from the plurality of ducts so that the air can be cooled. A double-insulated house characterized in that the whole indoor space is air-conditioned by circulating air through it.

(2)前記家屋が二階建てであって、稼働させた前記エアコンから暖冷可能に送風された空気が、二階床と一階天井との間に形成された空間を、前記外壁の隙間空間を介して循環することを特徴とする前記(1)記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   (2) The house is a two-story building, and the air blown from the air conditioner that is operated so as to be capable of heating and cooling is defined as a space formed between the second-floor floor and the first-floor ceiling. It circulates through, The double heat insulation structure house as described in said (1) characterized by the above-mentioned.

(3)前記屋根に設置される前記二重断熱材は野地板と垂木の間に載置され、前記二重断熱材の前記表層断熱材と下地断熱材の間に等間隔で平行に抑え垂木が配置された空間を有し、該空間に外気を取込んで空気が循環するように形成されていることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   (3) The double heat insulating material installed on the roof is placed between a base plate and a rafter, and rafters are held in parallel at equal intervals between the surface heat insulating material and the base heat insulating material of the double heat insulating material. The double heat-insulating structure house according to (1) or (2), wherein the house has an arranged space, and is formed so that outside air is taken into the space and air is circulated.

(4)前記小屋裏の床には、前記屋根に設置される前記下地断熱材を連続して載置することで、前記小屋裏に静止した空気を有する空間が形成されることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   (4) A space having stationary air is formed on the back of the hut by continuously placing the base heat insulating material installed on the roof. The double heat insulation structure house according to (1) or (2).

(5)前記外壁と前記基礎に設置される前記二重断熱材は、前記表層断熱材と下地断熱材の間に格子状の胴縁を挟んで分割された空間を有することを特徴とする前項(1)または(2)記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   (5) The preceding paragraph, wherein the double heat insulating material installed on the outer wall and the foundation has a space divided by sandwiching a lattice-shaped body edge between the surface heat insulating material and the base heat insulating material. (1) Or the double heat insulation structure house of (2) description.

本考案に係る二重断熱構造家屋では、二重断熱材の間に静止した空気層を形成して外気の熱を遮断し、且つ屋内に二台のエアコンを設置して季節の変化に応じていずれか一方のエアコンを作動させ、冷気或いは暖気を循環させる空調を行うことで空気の自然対流を発生させ、効率的に屋内の空調を行う二重断熱構造家屋を提供することができる。   In the double heat insulation structure house according to the present invention, a static air layer is formed between the double heat insulation materials to block the heat of the outside air, and two air conditioners are installed indoors according to the seasonal change. By operating either one of the air conditioners and performing air conditioning that circulates cold air or warm air, natural convection of air is generated, and a double heat insulation structure house that efficiently performs indoor air conditioning can be provided.

本考案に係る二重断熱構造家屋の構造と機能を説明する断面図Sectional drawing explaining the structure and function of the double heat insulation structure house which concerns on this invention 外壁の構造を示す分解図Exploded view showing the structure of the outer wall 屋根の構造を示す分解図Exploded view showing the structure of the roof 二階天井と小屋裏の床の構造を示す分解図Exploded view showing the structure of the second floor ceiling and the back of the shed 二階床と一階天井の構造を示す分解図Exploded view showing the structure of the second floor and the first floor ceiling 一階床と基礎の構造を示す分解図Exploded view showing the structure of the ground floor and foundation

以下、本考案を実施するための形態を、実施例により詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail by an Example.

尚、実施例では、家屋は二階建て家屋を例に説明するが、平屋でも三階建ての家屋で有っても良く、二階建て家屋に限定するものではない。   In the embodiment, a two-story house will be described as an example. However, the house may be a one-story house or a three-story house, and is not limited to a two-story house.

図1を使って、本考案に係る二重断熱構造家屋1に設置された二重断熱材Pの配置と、二重断熱構造家屋1の構造と機能を説明する。   The arrangement | positioning of the double heat insulating material P installed in the double heat insulation structure house 1 which concerns on this invention, and the structure and function of the double heat insulation structure house 1 are demonstrated using FIG.

本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1は、太陽に晒される屋根3と外壁2と基礎4の一部を、図中に二点鎖線で示した表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2を積層した二重断熱材Pで包み込む構造を有し、二重断熱材Pの間には、静止した空気を包含する分割空間G、或いは流動する空気を通す通気空間Jとを備えている。   The double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention is a two-layer structure in which a roof 3 exposed to the sun, an outer wall 2 and a part of a foundation 4 are laminated with a surface heat insulating material P1 and a base heat insulating material P2 indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure. The double heat insulating material P is provided with a divided space G that contains stationary air or a ventilation space J through which flowing air passes.

空気の熱伝達率は、静止した空気の場合は4Kcal/cm・h・℃で断熱特性を有し、流動する空気の場合は最大250Kcal/cm・h・℃で伝熱特性を有する。静止した空気と流動する空気とでは、全く正反対の特性を示すことが知られている。本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1は、この空気の持つ相反する特性を、有効且つ効果的に利用した家屋である。 The heat transfer coefficient of air is 4 Kcal / cm 2 · h · ° C. in the case of static air, and has a heat transfer characteristic at a maximum of 250 Kcal / cm 2 · h · ° C. in the case of flowing air. It is known that still air and flowing air exhibit exactly the opposite characteristics. The double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention is a house that effectively and effectively utilizes the contradictory characteristics of air.

また、二重断熱構造家屋1に使用される断熱材Pは、断熱素材の両面にアルミニウムを溶着或いは蒸着させたアルミ遮熱材である。特に熱反射機能を有する断熱材Pであって、例えばアストロホイル(登録商標)や、リフレクティクス(登録商標)等の遮熱シートを二重にして使用している。   Moreover, the heat insulating material P used for the double heat insulating structure house 1 is an aluminum heat shielding material in which aluminum is welded or vapor-deposited on both surfaces of the heat insulating material. In particular, it is a heat insulating material P having a heat reflecting function, and for example, a heat insulating sheet such as Astrofoil (registered trademark) or Reflectics (registered trademark) is used in a doubled manner.

アストロホイル(登録商標)の通過熱量は、瓦やスレートの下に載置して実施される遮熱試験(照射熱量1000w)において、42〜46w/mの値を示し、遮熱材が無い場合の65〜87w/mの通過熱量に比べて、約20〜40w/m以上の遮熱能力を有しており、リフレクティクス(登録商標)も同等の性能を有している。 Astrofoil (registered trademark) has a passing heat amount of 42 to 46 w / m 2 in a heat shielding test (irradiation heat amount 1000 w) carried out by placing it under a roof tile or a slate, and there is no heat shielding material. Compared to 65 to 87 w / m 2 of the passing heat amount in the case, it has a heat shielding capacity of about 20 to 40 w / m 2 or more, and Reflectics (registered trademark) has the same performance.

本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1では、二階天井裏の空間Bに冷房用エアコンAC1を設置し、冷気Cを任意の方向に送風するため柔軟性のある複数の冷房用ダクト16aが接続されている。また、一階床下の空間Dにも暖房用エアコンAC2が設置され、暖気Hを送風する複数のダクト16bが接続されている。   In the double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention, a cooling air conditioner AC1 is installed in the space B behind the second floor, and a plurality of flexible cooling ducts 16a are connected to blow cool air C in an arbitrary direction. Yes. A heating air conditioner AC2 is also installed in the space D under the first floor, and a plurality of ducts 16b for blowing the warm air H are connected thereto.

通常の家屋の構造は、天井や壁や床の内部に多くの隙間や空間が形成されるため、その隙間や空間を介して自然に空気が流れる自然対流が発生する特徴がある。そのため二重断熱構造家屋1では、冷房用エアコンAC1と暖房用エアコンAC2を季節の変化に応じていずれか一方を作動させることで、流動する空気の持つ高い熱伝達機能を有効に利用し、家屋の外壁2の梁5と柱7と土台8で形成された隙間空間Eを介して、冷気C或いは暖気Hを屋内に循環させることで空調を行っている。冷気Cと暖気Hの循環については、図1を用いて後述する。   The structure of a normal house is characterized by natural convection in which air naturally flows through the gaps and spaces because many gaps and spaces are formed inside the ceiling, walls, and floor. Therefore, in the double heat insulation house 1, the air conditioner AC1 for cooling and the air conditioner AC2 for heating are operated according to the change of the season, thereby effectively utilizing the high heat transfer function of the flowing air. Air conditioning is performed by circulating cold air C or warm air H indoors through a gap space E formed by the beam 5, the column 7, and the base 8 of the outer wall 2. The circulation of the cool air C and the warm air H will be described later with reference to FIG.

<二重断熱構造家屋の構造>
次に、本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1を構成する外壁2や屋根3及び基礎4等の構造と、二重断熱構造について以下に説明する。
<Structure of double insulated house>
Next, the structure of the outer wall 2, the roof 3, the foundation 4 and the like constituting the double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention and the double heat insulation structure will be described below.

[外壁の構造]
図2は、二重断熱構造家屋の外壁2の要部の構造である。例えば、屋外に接する面にラスモルタル塗りのジョリパット仕上等の外壁材21を使用し、この外壁材21を構造用合板22に張り合わせ、その内側には二重断熱材Pを構成する表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2が、間に枠構造の胴縁20を挟み込んだ状態で梁5と柱7及び間柱7aに固定されている。また、梁5と柱7の室内側の内壁材23の構造は、石膏ボード23aと内壁仕上材23bで形成されている。
[Outer wall structure]
FIG. 2 shows the structure of the main part of the outer wall 2 of the double heat insulating structure house. For example, an outer wall material 21 such as a ras mortar-coated jolipat finish is used on the surface in contact with the outside, the outer wall material 21 is bonded to a structural plywood 22, and a surface heat insulating material P 1 constituting a double heat insulating material P is formed inside thereof. And the base heat insulating material P2 are fixed to the beam 5, the column 7, and the inter-column 7a with the frame edge 20 sandwiched therebetween. Moreover, the structure of the inner wall material 23 on the indoor side of the beam 5 and the column 7 is formed of a gypsum board 23a and an inner wall finishing material 23b.

表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2の間に胴縁20を挟み込んだ二重断熱材Pは、格子構造の胴縁20で細分化された分割空間Gに静止した空気層を包含し、断熱材Pの中の空気の対流を防止して断熱効果を高めている。   The double heat insulating material P in which the body rim 20 is sandwiched between the surface heat insulating material P1 and the base heat insulating material P2 includes a stationary air layer in the divided space G subdivided by the body rim 20 having a lattice structure. Prevents air convection in P and enhances the heat insulation effect.

また、外壁2の梁5と柱7及び土台8の間に形成された隙間空間Eは、家屋の各部屋間や一階と二階との間の熱の循環を確保する空気の通路となり、隙間空間Eを介して夫々の場所の温度差を低減する自然対流を発生させることで、空気に蓄えられた冷気Cや暖気Hを伝達するという流動する空気による伝熱効果を発揮させている。   In addition, the gap space E formed between the beam 5 and the pillar 7 and the base 8 of the outer wall 2 serves as an air passage that secures heat circulation between each room of the house and between the first floor and the second floor. By generating natural convection that reduces the temperature difference between the places through the space E, the heat transfer effect by the flowing air that transmits the cool air C and the warm air H stored in the air is exhibited.

[屋根構造]
図3は、二重断熱構造家屋の屋根3の構造である。
[Roof structure]
FIG. 3 shows the structure of the roof 3 of the double heat insulating structure house.

二重断熱構造家屋の屋根3は、トラス構造に組まれた小屋組で棟木6と梁5との間に等間隔で斜めに渡された複数の垂木11の上に、二重断熱材Pを載置し、その上面に野地板25、防水処理用ルーフィング26、スレートや瓦等の屋根仕上材27が設置されている。   The roof 3 of the double heat insulation structure house is made of a double heat insulation material P on the plurality of rafters 11 that are obliquely passed between the purlin 6 and the beam 5 at an equal interval in a roof set built in a truss structure. On the upper surface, a base plate 25, a roofing 26 for waterproofing treatment, and a roof finishing material 27 such as a slate or a tile are installed.

二重断熱材Pは表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2からなり、垂木11の上に幅の狭い下地断熱材P2を敷き、その上に等間隔で配置した抑え垂木11aを挟み込んで表層断熱材P1を載置した構造となっている。特に、表層断熱材P1は垂木11の端まで敷き詰められて屋根全体を覆うように設置され、一方の下地断熱材P2は垂木11と梁5の接合部までカバーする大きさで、表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2で大きさが異なる構造である。   The double heat insulating material P is composed of a surface heat insulating material P1 and a base heat insulating material P2, and a base heat insulating material P2 having a narrow width is laid on the rafter 11, and a control rafter 11a arranged at equal intervals is sandwiched between the surface heat insulating materials. It has a structure in which P1 is placed. In particular, the surface heat insulating material P1 is laid down to the end of the rafter 11 and is installed so as to cover the entire roof, and one base heat insulating material P2 is sized to cover the junction between the rafter 11 and the beam 5, and the surface heat insulating material P1. And the base heat insulating material P2.

軒下の垂木11と梁5の接合部は、抑え垂木11aの高さと設置幅の大きさで、二重断熱材Pの表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2の間に複数の開口部11bが形成され、その開口部11bから外気Wを取込んでいる。二重断熱材Pの間に平行に配置した複数の抑え垂木11aで分離された通気空間Jは、分離された空間相互の空気の対流が妨げられることによって、屋根全体への熱の拡散を防いでいる。   The joint between the rafter 11 under the eaves and the beam 5 is the height of the holding rafter 11a and the size of the installation width, and a plurality of openings 11b are formed between the surface heat insulating material P1 of the double heat insulating material P and the base heat insulating material P2. The outside air W is taken in from the opening 11b. The ventilation space J separated by the plurality of restraining rafters 11a arranged in parallel between the double heat insulating materials P prevents the diffusion of heat to the entire roof by preventing the convection of air between the separated spaces. It is out.

また、梁5から棟木6に向って並列に配置された通気空間Jには、軒下の表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2の間の複数の開口部11bから、屋外を吹く自然の外気Wを取込むことで、抑え垂木11aで仕切られた空間に停滞する熱を自然の外気Wで換気し、二重断熱材Pの間の空間に熱が停滞することを防いでいる。   Further, in the ventilation space J arranged in parallel from the beam 5 toward the purlin 6, natural outdoor air W blowing outdoors is provided from a plurality of openings 11 b between the surface heat insulating material P <b> 1 and the base heat insulating material P <b> 2 below the eaves. By taking in, the heat stagnating in the space partitioned by the control rafter 11a is ventilated with natural outside air W, and the heat is prevented from stagnating in the space between the double heat insulating materials P.

[二階天井と小屋裏の構造]
図4は、二重断熱構造家屋1の二階天井14と小屋裏の床12の構造である。
[Second-floor ceiling and shed structure]
FIG. 4 shows the structure of the second-floor ceiling 14 and the floor 12 at the back of the hut of the double heat-insulated structure house 1.

二階天井裏の構造は、梁5に欠込み5aを入れて根太9を組込むことで根太9と梁5を同じ高さにし、その上面に構造用合板を張り付け小屋裏の床12を形成し、更に小屋裏の床12全面を覆うように下地断熱材P2が載置されている。図1に示すように屋根3の垂木11と梁5の接合部において、小屋裏の下地断熱材P2は、屋根3の下地断熱材P2と隙間なく接続され、外壁2の断熱材Pとも接続されている。そのため小屋裏の空間Aは、屋根3の下地断熱材P2が連続して小屋裏の床12の全面を覆うように密閉され、該小屋裏の空間Aに閉じ込められた空気層を静止状態に保つことによって断熱効果を発揮させている。   The structure of the back of the ceiling on the second floor is that the beam 5 is inserted into the beam 5 and the joist 9 is assembled to make the joist 9 and the beam 5 the same height, and a structural plywood is attached to the upper surface to form the floor 12 of the shed. Further, a base heat insulating material P2 is placed so as to cover the entire floor 12 of the shed. As shown in FIG. 1, at the joint between the rafter 11 of the roof 3 and the beam 5, the base heat insulating material P <b> 2 at the back of the hut is connected to the base heat insulating material P <b> 2 of the roof 3 without a gap and is also connected to the heat insulating material P of the outer wall 2. ing. Therefore, the space A in the attic is sealed so that the base heat insulating material P2 of the roof 3 continuously covers the entire surface of the floor 12 in the attic, and the air layer confined in the space A in the attic is kept stationary. Insulating effect.

また、二階天井14の構造は、根太9に取付けられた複数の吊木10に固定されている野縁19に、天井下地の構造合板14aと化粧耐火ボード14bが張り付けられている。そのため小屋裏の床12と吊木10で支えられた二階天井14の間には、二階天井裏の空間Bが形成される。   Further, the structure of the second-floor ceiling 14 is such that a structural plywood 14a and a decorative fireproof board 14b are attached to a field edge 19 fixed to a plurality of hanging trees 10 attached to the joists 9. Therefore, a space B behind the second floor ceiling is formed between the floor 12 of the shed and the second floor ceiling 14 supported by the hanging tree 10.

この二階天井裏の空間Bには、小屋裏の床12の構造用合板の一部を切取って、冷房用エアコンAC1が設置されている。小屋裏に突出した冷房用エアコンAC1の上部は、床材と同じ構造用合板で形成された着脱可能な箱12aを被せ、突出した箱12aの全面を小屋裏の床12全面を覆う下地断熱材P2で被覆して、小屋裏の空間Aと冷房用エアコンAC1及び二階天井裏の空間Bとを隔離している。冷房用エアコンAC1のフィルタ交換等の保守点検作業は、箱12aを取り外して小屋裏から実施することができる。   In the space B on the second floor ceiling, a part of the structural plywood on the floor 12 of the shed is cut out and a cooling air conditioner AC1 is installed. The upper part of the cooling air conditioner AC1 protruding from the back of the hut is covered with a detachable box 12a formed of the same structural plywood as the flooring material, and the entire surface of the protruding box 12a covers the entire surface of the floor 12 of the shed. Covered with P2, the space A behind the hut is separated from the air conditioner AC1 for cooling and the space B behind the second floor ceiling. Maintenance and inspection work such as filter replacement of the cooling air conditioner AC1 can be performed from the back of the hut with the box 12a removed.

冷房用エアコンAC1に接続された複数の冷房用ダクト16aは、吊木10に固定された二階天井14の構造用合板14a上面に配管され、冷房用ダクト16aから送風される冷気Cが二階天井裏の空間B全体を冷却している。二階天井裏の空間Bに拡散した冷気Cは、比重が重いため、空気の自然対流によって外壁2の隙間空間Eを介して屋内全体に降下すると共に、屋内の熱い空気の上昇を伴う空気の循環を発生させることで、冷気Cを屋内の隅々まで拡散させている。   The plurality of cooling ducts 16a connected to the cooling air conditioner AC1 are piped on the upper surface of the structural plywood 14a of the second-floor ceiling 14 fixed to the hanging tree 10, and the cool air C blown from the cooling duct 16a is behind the second-floor ceiling. The entire space B is cooled. Since the cold air C diffused into the space B behind the second floor ceiling has a high specific gravity, it falls to the entire indoor space through the clearance space E of the outer wall 2 due to natural convection of air, and air circulation accompanied by rising hot air indoors As a result, the cold air C is diffused to every corner of the room.

[二階床と一階天井の構造]
図5は、二重断熱構造家屋1の二階床15と一階天井17の構造である。
[Structure of second floor and first floor ceiling]
FIG. 5 shows the structure of the second-floor floor 15 and the first-floor ceiling 17 of the double heat-insulated house 1.

二階床15の構造は、梁5の上に根太9を配置し、根太9の上面に構造用合板15a、耐火ボート15b及びフロア材15cを張り付けて二階床15を形成している。一階天井17は、二階天井14と同様に根太9に取付けられた複数の吊木10に固定された枠構造の野縁19に天井下地の構造合板17aと化粧耐火ボード17bが張り付けられている。そのため、二階床15と一階天井17の間には、一階天井裏の空間Fが形成される。   As for the structure of the second floor 15, a joist 9 is arranged on the beam 5, and a structural plywood 15 a, a fireproof boat 15 b and a floor material 15 c are attached to the upper surface of the joist 9 to form the second floor 15. Similarly to the second-floor ceiling 14, the first-floor ceiling 17 has a ceiling base structure plywood 17a and a decorative fireproof board 17b attached to a field edge 19 of a frame structure fixed to a plurality of suspension trees 10 attached to the joists 9. . Therefore, a space F behind the first floor ceiling is formed between the second floor 15 and the first floor ceiling 17.

この一階天井裏の空間Fを、外壁2の隙間空間Eから流れ込んできた冷気C或いは暖気Hが伝搬する。一階天井裏の空間Fに広がった冷気Cは一階天井17から降下し、或いは暖気Hは二階床15から上昇して、冷房或いは暖房時の熱の循環が発生して室内に拡散する。   The cool air C or the warm air H that has flowed from the gap space E of the outer wall 2 propagates through the space F behind the first floor ceiling. The cool air C that spreads in the space F behind the first floor ceiling descends from the first floor ceiling 17, or the warm air H rises from the second floor 15, and heat circulation occurs during cooling or heating and diffuses into the room.

[基礎の構造]
図6は、二重断熱構造家屋1の基礎4と一階床18の構造である。
[Basic structure]
FIG. 6 shows the structure of the foundation 4 and the first floor 18 of the double heat-insulated house 1.

ベタ基礎構造の基礎4の立上り4aに載置される土台8は、外壁2の二重断熱材Pの表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2で被覆された状態で、立上り4aの上面に固定される。被覆された土台8の上には根太9を配置し、その根太9の上面に構造用合板18bとフロア材18cを張り付けて一階床18を形成している。土台8の上に配置された根太9は、基礎4の底板4bに固定されている複数の金属製束13に支持されている。そのため、底板4bと一階床18との間には、一階床下の空間Dが形成される。   The base 8 placed on the rising 4a of the foundation 4 of the solid foundation structure is fixed to the upper surface of the rising 4a while being covered with the surface heat insulating material P1 of the double heat insulating material P of the outer wall 2 and the base heat insulating material P2. The A joist 9 is arranged on the covered base 8, and a structural plywood 18 b and a floor material 18 c are attached to the upper surface of the joist 9 to form a first floor 18. The joists 9 arranged on the base 8 are supported by a plurality of metal bundles 13 fixed to the bottom plate 4 b of the foundation 4. Therefore, a space D under the first floor is formed between the bottom plate 4 b and the first floor 18.

基礎4の立上り4aの内側とコンクリート張りの底板4bの上面は、全面を下地断熱材P1で被覆され、一階床下の空間Dと基礎4とを隔離している。特に、
二重断熱構造家屋1のベタ基礎構造では、土台8を設置する基礎4の立上り4aの内側と、立上り4aから約1mの範囲の底板4bの領域に、断熱材を重ねた積層部Kが形成されている。積層部Kを表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2を重ねた二重断熱材Pにすることで、外気に晒された基礎4の立上り4aからの熱の伝達を防ぎ、一階床下の空間Dの温度変化を防止している。尚、積層部Kの幅は、仕様によって異なるため1mに限定するものではない。
The entire inner surface of the rising edge 4a of the foundation 4 and the upper surface of the concrete-clad bottom plate 4b are covered with the base heat insulating material P1 to separate the space D under the first floor from the foundation 4. In particular,
In the solid foundation structure of the double heat insulation structure house 1, the laminated portion K in which the heat insulating material is stacked is formed on the inner side of the rising edge 4 a of the foundation 4 on which the base 8 is installed and the bottom plate 4 b in the range of about 1 m from the rising edge 4 a. Has been. By making the laminated portion K into a double heat insulating material P in which the surface heat insulating material P1 and the base heat insulating material P2 are overlapped, the heat transfer from the rising 4a of the foundation 4 exposed to the outside air is prevented, and the space D under the first floor Prevents temperature changes. Note that the width of the laminated portion K is not limited to 1 m because it varies depending on the specifications.

一階床下の空間Dには、暖房用エアコンAC2が土台8或いは根太9にボルト等の固定金具24で吊下げられた状態で設置されている。そのため、暖房用エアコンAC2の下部の基礎4には、防水処理がされて内側を下地断熱材P2で被覆された点検溝4cが形成され、当該点検溝4cに作業者が入って暖房用エアコンAC2のフィルタ交換やクリーニング等の保守点検作業を行うことができる。   In the space D under the first floor, a heating air conditioner AC2 is installed on a base 8 or a joist 9 in a state of being suspended by a fixing bracket 24 such as a bolt. Therefore, the foundation 4 under the heating air conditioner AC2 is formed with an inspection groove 4c that is waterproofed and covered with the base heat insulating material P2, and an operator enters the inspection groove 4c to enter the heating air conditioner AC2. Maintenance inspection work such as filter replacement and cleaning can be performed.

一階床下の空間Dに設置された暖房用エアコンAC2には、複数の暖房用ダクト16b接続され、下地断熱材P2で被覆された底板4bの上面に配管され、暖房用ダクト16bから送風される暖気Hが一階床下の空間D全体を暖房すると共に、一階床18に形成された吹出し口18aから一階の室内に放出される。また、一階床18には断熱機能を持つ耐火ボートが挿入されていないため、一階床下の空間Dが暖められることで一階床18面全体も同時に暖められ、床暖房の効果を発揮する。   The heating air conditioner AC2 installed in the space D under the first floor is connected to a plurality of heating ducts 16b, piped on the upper surface of the bottom plate 4b covered with the base heat insulating material P2, and blown from the heating duct 16b. The warm air H heats the entire space D under the first floor and is discharged from the outlet 18a formed in the first floor 18 into the first floor room. In addition, since a fire-resistant boat having a heat insulating function is not inserted in the first floor 18, the space D under the first floor is warmed, so that the entire first floor 18 is also warmed and the effect of floor heating is exhibited. .

<二重断熱構造家屋の特徴>
本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1の特徴は、熱伝達特性に関する空気の持つ相反する特性を、有効且つ効果的に利用するための家屋である。
<Characteristics of double insulated house>
The feature of the double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention is a house for effectively and effectively using the contradictory characteristics of air relating to heat transfer characteristics.

そのため二重断熱材Pは、表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2に断熱素材の両面にアルミニウムを溶着或いは蒸着させたアルミ遮熱材が使用され、更に表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2の間に空気層を形成した構造を備えている。   Therefore, as the double heat insulating material P, an aluminum heat shielding material in which aluminum is deposited or vapor-deposited on both surfaces of the heat insulating material is used for the surface heat insulating material P1 and the base heat insulating material P2, and further between the surface heat insulating material P1 and the base heat insulating material P2. It has a structure in which an air layer is formed.

本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1において、断熱材を二重にする第一の目的は、二重の断熱材と該断熱材の間に形成される静止した空気層の持つ断熱機能との相乗効果によって、断熱機能を更に高めることにある。   In the double heat insulating structure house 1 of the present invention, the first purpose of double the heat insulating material is synergy between the double heat insulating material and the heat insulating function of the stationary air layer formed between the heat insulating materials. The effect is to further enhance the heat insulation function.

外壁2の構造は、図2に示すように二重断熱材Pの表層断熱材P1と下地断熱材P2の間に、格子状に組まれた胴縁20を配置して分割空間Gを形成し、断熱材Pの間の空気の対流を防止する静止した空気層を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the structure of the outer wall 2 forms a divided space G by disposing a body edge 20 assembled in a lattice shape between the surface heat insulating material P1 of the double heat insulating material P and the base heat insulating material P2. A stationary air layer that prevents air convection between the heat insulating materials P is formed.

また、太陽に晒される屋根3の断熱構造は、図3に示すように二重断熱材Pの間の通気空間Jに自然の外気Wを呼び込んで熱の換気を行うと共に、更に小屋裏の空間Aを下地断熱材P2で密閉して静止した空気層を包含させて断熱空間を形成するという、空気の持つ相反する特性を組合せた断熱構造を有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the heat insulating structure of the roof 3 exposed to the sun draws natural outside air W into the ventilation space J between the double heat insulating materials P to perform heat ventilation, and further, the space in the back of the hut. It has a heat insulating structure that combines the contradictory characteristics of air, in which A is sealed with a base heat insulating material P2 to form a heat insulating space by including a stationary air layer.

本考案の二重断熱構造家屋1において断熱材を二重にする第二の目的は、外気と隔離された屋内空間に、冷気Cや暖気Hを帯びた空気を利用して自然対流による空気の循環を発生させることである。   In the double heat insulation structure house 1 of the present invention, the second purpose is to double the heat insulating material. The indoor space separated from the outside air is used for the air generated by natural convection by using air with cold air C or warm air H. It is to generate a circulation.

二重断熱構造家屋1では、外壁2の隙間空間Eを二台のエアコンから送風された空気が循環する通路に利用することで、自然対流により熱が伝達されて家屋の各部屋或いは一階と二階の間の温度差を低減している。   In the double heat insulation structure house 1, by using the gap space E of the outer wall 2 as a passage through which air blown from two air conditioners circulates, heat is transferred by natural convection and each room or first floor of the house The temperature difference between the second floor is reduced.

空気は、冷気Cや暖気Hを帯びることで比重に違いが発生するため、その比重の違いにより冷気Cを帯びた空気は下降し、暖気Hを帯びた空気は上昇する。その結果、伝熱効果の高い流動する空気の循環が発生し、効率的に屋内の空調を行うことができる。   Since the air has a specific gravity due to the cold air C or the warm air H, the air having the cold air C is lowered due to the difference in specific gravity, and the air having the warm air H is raised. As a result, circulation of flowing air having a high heat transfer effect occurs, and indoor air conditioning can be efficiently performed.

更に木造家屋は、天井や壁や床の内部構造に多くの隙間が形成されているため、その隙間空間Eを介して冷気Cや暖気Hを帯びた空気が循環するように自然対流を発生させることができる。   Furthermore, the wooden house has many gaps formed in the internal structure of the ceiling, walls, and floor, so that natural convection is generated so that air with cold air C or warm air H circulates through the gap space E. be able to.

<冷気と暖気の循環>
冷気Cと暖気Hの循環について、図1を使って以下に説明する。
<Cyclic and warm air circulation>
The circulation of the cool air C and the warm air H will be described below with reference to FIG.

冷気Cの循環は、図1に示すように二階天井裏の空間Bに設置された冷房用エアコンAC1を稼働させ、当該冷房用エアコンAC1に接続された複数の冷房用ダクト16aから冷気Cが放出されることで発生する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cooling air C is circulated by operating a cooling air conditioner AC1 installed in a space B behind the second floor, and discharging the cooling air C from a plurality of cooling ducts 16a connected to the cooling air conditioner AC1. Is generated.

比重の重い冷気Cを帯びた空気は、二階天井裏の空間B全体を冷却すると共に、二階室内に冷気Cが降下して自然対流が発生する。また、冷気Cを帯びた空気は、外壁2の梁5と柱7で形成された隙間空間Eを伝搬し、一階天井裏の空間F全体に拡散する。一階室内は、一階天井17が冷却されて比重の重い冷気Cが下降し、一階室内に空気の対流が発生する。更に、冷気Cを帯びた空気が、外壁2の隙間空間Eを伝搬し一階床下の空間Dに広がることで、断熱処理された屋内全体が冷気Cを帯びた空気の循環によって冷房される。   The air charged with the cool air C having a heavy specific gravity cools the entire space B behind the second floor ceiling, and the cool air C descends into the second floor room to generate natural convection. Further, the air charged with the cold air C propagates through the gap space E formed by the beam 5 and the column 7 of the outer wall 2 and diffuses to the entire space F behind the first floor ceiling. In the first-floor room, the first-floor ceiling 17 is cooled and the cold air C having a heavy specific gravity is lowered, and air convection is generated in the first-floor room. Further, the air with the cold air C propagates through the gap space E of the outer wall 2 and spreads into the space D under the first floor, so that the whole heat-insulated indoor space is cooled by the circulation of the air with the cold air C.

次に、暖気Hの循環は、図1に示すように一階床下の空間Dに設置された暖房用エアコンAC2を稼働させ、接続された複数の暖房用ダクト16bから暖気Hが放出されることで発生する。   Next, the warm air H is circulated by operating the heating air conditioner AC2 installed in the space D under the first floor as shown in FIG. 1 and releasing the warm air H from the plurality of connected heating ducts 16b. Occurs.

下地断熱材P2で被覆された底板4bの上面に配管された暖房用ダクト16bから放出される暖気Hは、一階床下の空間D全体を暖房すると共に、一階床18に形成された吹出し口18aから一階室内に暖気Hを放出する。また、一階床18面も、一階床下の空間Dが暖められることで床面全体が暖められて床暖房の効果を発揮し、床面から暖気Hが上昇する。   The warm air H discharged from the heating duct 16b piped on the upper surface of the bottom plate 4b covered with the base heat insulating material P2 heats the entire space D under the first floor, and the outlet formed in the first floor 18. Warm air H is discharged into the first floor room from 18a. The first floor 18 is also warmed by the space D under the first floor, so that the entire floor is warmed and exhibits the effect of floor heating, and the warm air H rises from the floor.

一階室内は、比重の軽い暖気Hを帯びた空気が上昇することで、一階室内に空気の対流が発生する。暖気Hを帯びた空気は、一階床下の空間Dから外壁2の土台8と柱7の間の隙間空間Eを伝搬して上昇し、外壁2の内側全体に広がっていく。   In the first floor room, convection of air is generated in the first floor room as the air with warm air H having a low specific gravity rises. The air with warm air H rises from the space D under the first floor floor through the gap space E between the base 8 and the pillar 7 of the outer wall 2 and spreads over the entire inside of the outer wall 2.

隙間空間Eを上昇した暖気Hは、一階天井裏の空間Fを伝搬し二階床15を温め、二階の床面からも暖気Hが上昇し二階室内に対流を発生させて暖気Hが広がっていく。更に外壁2の隙間空間Eを上昇した暖気Hが、二階天井裏の空間Bに広がることで、断熱処理された屋内全体が暖気Hを帯びた空気の循環によって暖房される。   The warm air H that has risen in the gap space E propagates in the space F behind the first floor ceiling, warms the second floor 15, the warm air H also rises from the floor surface of the second floor, generates convection in the second floor room, and the warm air H spreads. Go. Further, the warm air H that has risen in the gap space E of the outer wall 2 spreads in the space B behind the second floor ceiling, so that the entire heat-insulated indoor space is heated by the circulation of the warm air H.

以上、本考案の二重断熱構造家屋は、空気の循環を断熱処理された屋内で発生させることで、流動する空気の持つ高い熱伝達機能を有効に利用し、冷房用エアコンと暖房用エアコンを季節の変化に応じていずれか一方のエアコンを稼働させ、発生した冷気或いは暖気を循環させて空調を行うことができる。   As described above, the double heat insulation structure house of the present invention effectively uses the high heat transfer function of the flowing air by generating air circulation in the heat-insulated indoors. One of the air conditioners can be operated in accordance with a change in season, and the generated cold air or warm air can be circulated for air conditioning.

AC1 冷房用エアコン
AC2 暖房用エアコン
A 小屋裏の空間
B 二階天井裏の空間
C 冷気
D 一階床下の空間
E 隙間空間
F 一階天井裏の空間
G 分割空間
H 暖気
J 通気空間
K 積層部
P 二重断熱材
P1 表層断熱材
P2 下地断熱材
W 外気
1 二重断熱構造家屋
2 外壁
3 屋根
4 基礎
5 梁
6 棟木
7 柱
8 土台
9 根太
10 吊木
11 垂木
12 小屋裏の床
13 束
14 二階天井
15 二階床
16 ダクト
17 一階天井
18 一階床
19 野縁
20 胴縁
21 外壁仕上材
22 構造用合板
23 内壁材
24 固定金具
AC1 Air conditioner for cooling AC2 Air conditioner for heating A Space in the back of the hut B Space behind the second floor ceiling C Cool air D Space under the first floor E Clearance space F Space behind the first floor ceiling G Divided space H Warm air J Ventilation space K Laminating part P Two Heavy heat insulating material P1 Surface heat insulating material P2 Ground heat insulating material W Outside air 1 Double heat insulating structure house 2 Outer wall 3 Roof 4 Foundation 5 Beam 6 Purlin 7 Pillar 8 Base 9 joist 10 Suspension tree 11 Rafter tree 12 Back floor 13 Bundle 14 Second floor ceiling 15 Second-floor floor 16 Duct 17 First-floor ceiling 18 First-floor floor 19 Field edge 20 Trunk edge 21 Exterior wall finishing material 22 Structural plywood 23 Inner wall material 24 Fixing bracket

Claims (5)

断熱材で包む工法により断熱処理された家屋であって、
前記家屋の屋根と外壁と基礎は、表層断熱材と下地断熱材からなる二重断熱材が設置され、且つ前記二重断熱材の間に空気層が形成され、
更に前記外壁が隙間空間を有し、
前記屋根の小屋裏の床と天井との間の空間と、前記基礎の底板と床下との間の空間には、夫々エアコンと該エアコンに接続された複数のダクトを配置し、
季節に応じていずれか一方の前記エアコンを稼働させて前記複数のダクトから暖冷可能に送風することで、前記外壁の隙間空間を介して空気を循環させて屋内全体が空調されることを特徴とする二重断熱構造家屋。
A house that has been heat-insulated by a method of wrapping with heat-insulating material,
The roof, outer wall and foundation of the house are provided with a double heat insulating material consisting of a surface heat insulating material and a base heat insulating material, and an air layer is formed between the double heat insulating materials,
Furthermore, the outer wall has a gap space,
An air conditioner and a plurality of ducts connected to the air conditioner are disposed in the space between the floor and the ceiling of the roof shed of the roof and the space between the bottom plate of the foundation and the floor, respectively.
Depending on the season, one of the air conditioners is operated to blow air from the plurality of ducts so that the air can be heated and cooled, whereby air is circulated through the gap space of the outer wall to air-condition the entire interior. And a double insulated house.
前記家屋が二階建てであって、稼働させた前記エアコンから暖冷可能に送風された空気が、二階床と一階天井との間に形成された空間を、前記外壁の隙間空間を介して循環することを特徴とする請求項1記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   The house is a two-story building, and the air blown from the air conditioner that is operated is circulated through the space formed between the second-floor floor and the first-floor ceiling through the space between the outer walls. The double heat insulating structure house according to claim 1. 前記屋根に設置される前記二重断熱材は野地板と垂木の間に載置され、前記二重断熱材の前記表層断熱材と下地断熱材の間に等間隔で平行に抑え垂木が配置された空間を有し、該空間に外気を取込んで空気が循環するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   The double heat insulating material installed on the roof is placed between a field board and a rafter, and rafters are arranged in parallel between the surface heat insulating material and the base heat insulating material of the double heat insulating material at equal intervals. 3. The double-insulated structure house according to claim 1, wherein the house has a space and is formed so that outside air is taken into the space and air is circulated. 前記小屋裏の床には、前記屋根に設置される前記下地断熱材を連続して載置することで、前記小屋裏に静止した空気を有する空間が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   2. A space having air that is stationary in the attic is formed on the floor of the attic by continuously placing the base heat insulating material installed on the roof. Or the double heat insulation structure house of Claim 2. 前記外壁と前記基礎に設置される前記二重断熱材は、前記表層断熱材と下地断熱材の間に格子状の胴縁を挟んで分割された空間を有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の二重断熱構造家屋。   The said double heat insulating material installed in the said outer wall and the said foundation has the space divided | segmented on both sides of the lattice-shaped trunk edge between the said surface layer heat insulating material and the foundation | substrate heat insulating material. The double heat insulation structure house of Claim 2.
JP2012006532U 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Double insulated house Expired - Lifetime JP3180823U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019100056A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-24 パナソニックホームズ株式会社 Ceiling structure
JP7503186B1 (en) 2023-09-12 2024-06-19 ファーストウッド株式会社 Air Conditioning System

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019100056A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-24 パナソニックホームズ株式会社 Ceiling structure
JP7503186B1 (en) 2023-09-12 2024-06-19 ファーストウッド株式会社 Air Conditioning System

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